ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

Your email was sent successfully. Check your inbox.

An error occurred while sending the email. Please try again.

Proceed reservation?

Export
Filter
  • Cell types  (9)
  • Springer  (9)
  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (9)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1971  (9)
Collection
Publisher
  • Springer  (9)
Years
  • 1990-1994
  • 1970-1974  (9)
  • 1950-1954
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 114 (1971), S. 203-219 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Kidney ; Triturus cristatus ; Juxtaglomerular apparatus ; Cell types
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary 1)As in mammals, the juxtaglomerular apparatus of the Newt (Triturus cristatus) is composed by cells of the media of the afferent glomerular arteriole and by cells of the intermediary tubule. 2) The cells of the media of the glomerular arteriole are of two different types: granular and agranular cells. 3) The intermediary tubule is formed by dark and light cells. 4) Part of interrenal body is located close to glomerular arteriole and intermediary tubule.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 113 (1971), S. 531-543 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Lateral line system ; Ampullary Organ ; Gymnotus carapo ; Cell types ; Mucopolysaccharids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé Les organes sensoriels cutanés de type ampullaire, spécifiques du système de la ligne latérale chez Gymnotus carapo, sont étudiés ici sous leur aspect morphologique et histochimique. Cellules sensorielles et cellules accessoires constituent un épithélium simple tapissant l'ampoule. Innervée par une seule fibre se terminant par un énorme bouton terminal, chaque cellule sensorielle a une surface libre importante, en contact avec les substances muqueuses qui remplissent l'ampoule et le canal intraépidermique. Les cellules accessoires de l'epithélium sensoriel et les cellules de la paroi du canal sont secrétrices des mucopolysaccharides neutres du canal.
    Notes: Summary The specific cutaneous organs of the lateral line system in Gymnotus carapo have been observed by morphological and histochemical methods. The ampullary epithelium is constituted by a layer of sensory and accessory cells. Each sensory cell is innervated by one fiber ending with a large terminal bud. The sensory cells have also an important free surface in contact with the mucoïd substances which fill up the ampullae and the intraepidermic canal. The accessory cells of the ampullary epithelium and the cells of the canal's wall produce the canal's neutral mucopolysaccharids.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 116 (1971), S. 425-442 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Bronchiolar epithelium ; Human-Bioptic material ; Cell types
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Résumé L'épithélium bronchiolaire humain a été étudié sur 3 biopsies pulmonaires. Quatre types cellulaires principaux peuvent être identifiés. 1. Des cellules ciliées en tous points identiques à celles présentes sur toute la hauteur de l'arbre respiratoire. 2. Des cellules non ciliées, les unes possédant des caractères sécrétoires et correspondant aux cellules de Clara, les autres cubiques, très distales, et apparentées aux pneumocytes granuleux. 3. Des cellules ≪à brosse≫ caractérisées par la présence à leur pôle apical de microvillosités ayant conduit à leur supposer un rôle d'absorption ou de réception sensorielle. En fait, la présence de nombreux corpuscules basaux pourrait les faire interpréter comme des cellules ciliées en voie de différenciation. 4. Des cellules de type chromaffine situées contre la membrane basale et contenant des grains denses entourés d'un halo clair, posant les mêmes problèmes que celles du tube digestif.
    Notes: Summary The human bronchiolar epithelium was studied on three lung biopsies. Four main types of cells were identified: 1. Ciliated cells in every respect identical to those present in the whole respiratory tree. 2. Non-ciliated cells, some with secretory features, corresponding to the Clara cells, the others cuboidal, distally situated, and related to the granular pneumocytes. 3. Brush cells characterized by peculiar apical microvilli. The authors assume that these cells have an absorptive or a sensorial function. Actually the demonstration of numerous basal corpuscles in their apical pole might lead to interprete them as ciliated cells in course of differentiation. 4. Chromaffine-type cells resting on the basement membrane and containing dense granules with a light halo, raising the same questions as the corresponding cells of the digestive tract.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 119 (1971), S. 257-288 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pterophyllum scalare (Cichlidae, Teleostei) ; Pineal organ ; Cell types ; Axon bundles ; Outer segment structure (General considerations)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Das Pinealorgan (Epiphysis cerebri) des Knochenfisches Pterophyllum scalare besteht aus nervösen und gliösen Zellelementen. Sehr stark ausgebildet sind die ependymalen Stützzellen. Sie umhüllen mit ihren Ausläufern, die sich überlappen können, andere Zellelemente, z.B. Rezeptorzellen und marklose Nervenfasern. Neben dieser Neuroglia-Art finden sich auch noch oligodendrocytenähnliche Gliazellen. In ihrer Grundstruktur entsprechen die Rezeptoren den Epiphysensinneszellen anderer Knochenfische. Vom cilientragenden Teil des Außenglieds geht ein schürzenartiger Lamellenstapel aus. Dieser besteht aus 50–70 Lamellenplatten von etwa 6 μm Länge. Im basalen Teil der Rezeptorzelle sind neben schlanken Mitochondrien mit unregelmäßigen Cristae und Tubuli auch noch große, runde Mitochondrien mit einer regelmäßigen Cristastruktur zu beobachten. Der basale Fortsatz der Rezeptorzelle ist auf die axial verlaufenden Axonbündel ausgerichtet. Synapsenartige Kontakte sind selten. Die Zahl der marklosen Axone nimmt hirnwärts zu; dieser Befund wurde in partiellen Rekonstruktionen gesichert. Am Übergang in den Epiphysenstiel treten einige markhaltige Axone auf. Zur Verteilung der Zelltypen und zum Verlauf der Axonbündel im Epiphysenstiel des Skalars liegen detailliertere Angaben vor als bei anderen bisher untersuchten Knochenfischepiphysen. In der Diskussion werden nach Vergleich der pinealen Rezeptoren verschiedener Fische drei Außengliedformen unterschieden: Bürsten-, Schürzen- und Kappentyp. Diese Varianten werden in Verbindung mit den bekannten physiologischen Reaktionsformen der Pinealorgane diskutiert. Die elektrophysio logischen Unterschiede lassen sich nicht mit verschiedenen Strukturtypen des Außenglieds erklären.
    Notes: Summary The pineal organ (epiphysis cerebri) of Pterophyllum scalare is formed by neuronal and glial elements. Ependymal supportive cells are very abundant, and their cytoplasmic processes envelop adjacent receptor cells and unmyelinated nerve fibers by an intertwining network. In addition to this type of neuroglia, oligodendrocytic cells have also been identified. The receptor cells show the general structural pattern (outer segment, inner segment, basal process) of teleostean pineal receptors. The ciliary part of the outer segment bears a dome-like stack of 50–70 curved saccules each of average length of 6 μm. In the basal part of the receptor cell, slender mitochondria containing irregular cristae and tubules, and also some more spherical mitochondria with a highly regular arrangement of cristae, can be observed. The basal cytoplasmic process radiates into neuropile-like areas that contain axial bundles of axons. Synaptoid contacts rarely occur. The number of unmyelinated axons of the pineal stalk, increases in a proximad direction (towards the brain). This finding has been verified in partial reconstructions. In the transitional zone leading from the pineal body into the pineal stalk, a few myelinated fibers become visible. With respect to cell types and the axonic bundles of the pineal stalk in Pterophyllum scalare, more detailed data are presented than for most other teleostean pineal organs examined thus far. The comparison of pineal sensory cells in several fishes allows a distinction among three different types of outer segments, i.e., a slender type, a dome-like type, and a cap-like type. These structural types are discussed with respect to the relevant physiological results. The existence of particular structural types of the outer segment does not explain the different electrophysiological reactions observed in different pineal organs.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 122 (1971), S. 111-121 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Salivary gland ; Octopods ; Epithelium ; Cell types ; Fine structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The posterior salivary gland of Octopods comprises a parenchyma of branching tubules in a connective tissue stroma. The tubules are lined by either of two distinct epithelia.Type A is composed predominantly of columnar cells containing large granules whose contents vary in appearance from cell to cell.Type B consists of three cell types: A circumferential layer of processes ofstriated cells containing radially orientated infoldings of the cellular membrane, between which are packed numerous mitochondria;cistern cells which contain an invaginated system of membrane loops, the interior of which is in communication with the lumen; andlumen lining cells. All these cells send processes to the basement membrane of the tubule, so that both epithelia are pseudostratified. The functional significance of this cytological specialisation is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 114 (1971), S. 38-60 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pineal gland ; Cell types ; Synaptic ribbons ; Innervation ; Pregnancy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung In der Meerschweinchenzirbeldrüse lassen sich elektronenmikroskopisch „helle“ und „dunkle“ Pinealzellen sowie einzelne Gliazellen nachweisen. In den bei weitem überwiegenden „hellen“ Pinealzellen zeichnet sich ein Teil der „vesicle-crowned rodlets“ (VCR) durch lokale Auftreibungen aus. Von VCR deutlich abzugrenzen sind die „vesicle-crowned balls“ (VCB). Erstmalig beschrieben wird das Vorkommen von sog. Zylindern, die als Vorstufen von VCB aufgefaßt werden. In den relativ seltenen „dunklen“ Pinealzellen, die sich durch chromatinreiche Kerne und elektronendichtes Zytoplasma auszeichnen, sind Vesikel, VCR, VCB und „Zylinder“ seltener als in „hellen“ Pinealzellen. Die reichlich vorhandenen marklosen Nervenfasern finden sich vor allem in perivasculären Räumen, seltener im Parenchym. Synapsen zwischen Nerven und Pinealzellen wurden nicht beobachtet. In den Zirbeldrüsen trächtiger Meerschweinchen zeichnen sich in der 2. Hälfte der Tragzeit die „hellen“ Pinealzellen durch stärkere Lappung der Kerne, gehäuftes Auftreten von l“aktiven” Zonen, Vermehrung von Mitochondrien, glattem ER, agranulären Vesikeln, VCR, VCB und Zylindern aus. Die „dunklen“ Pinealzellen nehmen während der Tragzeit an Zahl zu. Post partum bilden sich diese Veränderungen innerhalb einer Woche zurück. Längerer Aufenthalt der Tiere in Dunkelheit führt zu einer Aktivierung der „hellen“ Pinealzellen mit auffallender Vermehrung der VCR und zu einer Zunahme der „dunklen“ Zellen. Unter Dauerbelichtung kommt es in den „hellen“ Zellen zu einer Abnahme fast aller Zellorganellen und zu einer starken Vermehrung der VCR, die nach 70 Tagen auch Formveränderungen aufweisen. Nach Reserpinbehandlung beobachtet man eine Verminderung und degenerative Veränderungen der VCR. Es wird diskutiert, daß die VCR als prae- bzw. postsynaptische Strukturen der Erregungsübertragung von Nerven zu Pinealzellen bzw. von Pinealzellen untereinander dienen könnten.
    Notes: Summary By means of electron microscopy “light” and “dark” pinealocytes can be distinguished in the guinea-pig pineal gland. Glial cells are rare. In the “light” pinealocyte. the most frequent cell type, some “vesicle-crowned rodlets” (VCR) show circumscribed thickenings. From these structures “vesicle-crowned balls” (VCB) have to be clearly distinguished. Furthermore “cylinders” occur, which, it is suggested, are precursors of VCB. “Dark” pinealocytes characterized by chromatin-rich nuclei and electron-dense cytoplasm are rare and contain fewer vesicles, VCR, VCB and “cylinders” than “light” pinealocytes. Numerous non-myelinated nerve fibres are situated within perivascular spaces, a few also in the parenchyma. Synapses between nerve fibres and pinealocytes were not observed. In the pineal gland of pregnant guinea-pigs the following changes can be observed in the second half of gestation. The “light” cells show many nuclear indentations and an increase of “active” zones, mitochondria, smooth ER, agranular vesicles, VCR, VCB, and “cylinders” respectively. The “dark” cells increase in number. After birth these changes reverse to normal within one week. Constant darkness leads to an activation of the “light” cells accompanied by an increase of the VCR and to an increase in number of the “dark” cells. Under constant illumination the “light” cells show a decrease of their organelles and a strong increase of the VCR. After 70 days the VCR also show a change in shape. Following reserpine treatment the VCR decrease in number and show signs of degeneration. It is discussed that the VCR function as pre- or postsynaptic structures and that they are involved either in transmitting impulses from nerve fibres to pinealocytes or from one pinealocyte to the other.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 115 (1971), S. 416-425 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Pancreatic islets ; Teleosts ; Scorpaena scropha ; Cell types ; Granules
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The principal pancreatic islets of the teleost Scorpaena scropha are found ultrastructurally to contain four different kinds of parenchymal cells, viz. α 1-(= D), α 2-, β-and “agranular” cells. The β-cells show considerable variations in the shape of the secretory granules. A peculiar feature is that many of these granules are composed of fibrillar subunits, often in parallel arrangement. All β-granules are surrounded by membranes and between the membrane and the granule core there is a moderately wide electron lucent space. The electron density of the cytoplasm in the β-cells varies somewhat. The α 2-cells possess typical secretory granules with an electron dense core and a closely applied membrane. The secretory granules in the α 1-cells show also a closely applied membrane but a less dense core. Also in the α-cells the electron opacity of the cytoplasm varies. The “agranular” cells are mainly characterized by low cytoplasmic electron density, narrow cisterns of endoplasmic reticulum and sometimes a laminated Golgi complex. Small “immature” secretory granules are occasionally seen in the cytoplasm of these cells. The significance of the fibrillar β-granules remains obscure.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 117 (1971), S. 87-102 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Gastric mucosa ; Frog ; Epithelium ; Cell types ; Normal structure
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary Preliminary to a study on ultrastructural alterations in the foregut epithelium of Rana esculenta during hibernation, the structure of the epithelium in normal summer frogs is described. The foregut can be divided into three parts: the oesophagus, the forestomach and the stomach. In the epithelium eight cell types could be discerned. Chief cells are found only in the oesophagus and forestomach; parietal cells are limited to the stomach; argentaffin cells are present in both stomach and forestomach; surface mucous cells line the walls of stomach and forestomach; goblet cells and ciliated cells constitute the surface epithelium of the oesophagus; and finally mucous neck cells and intermediate cells are present in the glands of all three zones. Like chief cells, parietal cells contain granules with a presumably proteinaceous content, and thus correspond to the oxynticopeptic cells described in previous histological studies on the amphibian gastric mucosa. All cell types contain lipid droplets. Especially in surface mucous cells and parietal cells, these droplets are extremely numerous. Their possible role is discussed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Cell & tissue research 117 (1971), S. 485-501 
    ISSN: 1432-0878
    Keywords: Osphradium ; Planorbarius ; Fine structure ; Cell types ; Function
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The osphradium of Planorbarius consists of a blindly-ending ciliated canal, formed by an infolding of the mantle epithelium, and a basal ganglion of nerve cells which is comparable in complexity with ganglia of the central nervous system. The distribution of cell types in the osphradial epithelium is specialised so that three regions can be recognised; the ciliated, the secretory and the sensory regions. The basal sensory region of the canal epithelium consists of ciliated cells and is innervated by sensory neurones of the osphradial ganglion. The middle secretory region contains mainly of mucus-secreting cells and the epithelium adjacent to the osphradial aperture of ciliated cells and secretory cells of a second type. The sensory neurones of the osphradial ganglion are bipolar or of a modified monopolar type. Other monopolar neurones, similar to those common in the central nervous system are of non-sensory function. The osphradium of Paludina, although of typical prosobranch form, possesses ciliated pits similar to the single canal of Planorbarius, which may indicate a shared modality of receptor function. A definite function cannot be ascribed to the pulmonate osphradium based on morphological evidence alone.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    Location Call Number Expected Availability
    BibTip Others were also interested in ...
Close ⊗
This website uses cookies and the analysis tool Matomo. More information can be found here...