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  • Articles  (4)
  • cell  (2)
  • flashover  (2)
  • 1990-1994
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  • 1987  (4)
  • 1959
  • Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pool fires under atmosphere and ventilation in steady-state burning (part II) (1987)
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 186-197 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Pool fire ; burning rate ; mass loss rate ; cell ; ventilation ; atmosphere ; burning parameters ; fire model ; solvent
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract Two pool fire tests for solvent burning were made to obtain the burning rate and the mass loss rate from burning pans under atmosphere and ventilation in a cell. From the data, burning parameters for the Spalding's modified model reported in Part I were determined in steady-state pool burning.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01036935
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Estimating room temperatures from fires along walls and in corners (1987)
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 133-145 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: corner fires ; center fires ; flashover ; temperatures
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract Determination of temperatures associated with room fires provides a means of assessing an important aspect of fire hazard: the likelihood of the occurrence of flashover. Layer temperatures in excess of 600°C have been associated with the occurrence of flashover. A data correlation has previously been presented to estimate layer temperatures for fires burning in the center of rooms. For fires in corners and along walls, restricted entrainment results in higher layer temperatures than predicted by the previous correlation. Modification factors for the previous correlation are developed to extend its applicability to wall and corner burning geometries. The present analysis suggests that a fire in a corner may cause flashover with only half the heat release rate necessary for a fire burning in the center of a room.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01040428
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Pool fires under atmosphere and ventilation in steady-state burning (part I) (1987)
    Springer
    Fire technology 23 (1987), S. 146-155 
    Details
    ISSN: 1572-8099
    Keywords: Pool fire ; fire model ; burning parameters ; burning rate ; mass loss rate ; Spalding's theory ; cell ; ventilation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
    Notes: Abstract Modeling based on Spalding's theory was undertaken to obtain information on a solvent pool fire under atmosphere and ventilation in steady-state burning. The model comprised the modified B-number with burning parameters governing the burning rate of solvent. Mass loss rate and burning rate of solvent from the burning pan were governed by heat conduction through the pan wall for small pans and by turbulent free convective heat transfer for large pans.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01040429
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Evaluation of quarter-scale compartment fire modeling for constant and stepped heat inputs (1987)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Fire and Materials 11 (1987), S. 179-190 
    Details
    ISSN: 0308-0501
    Keywords: compartment fires ; fire growth ; flashover ; full-scale tests ; interior finish ; physical models ; room fires ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Quarter-scale tests of ten full-scale room fire tests were conducted by using an existing scaling technique developed at the National Bureau of Standards. Test results confirmed earlier studies which showed that, under constant fire exposure conditions, quarter-scale room testing ranked interior finish materials in the same order as did full-scale tests based on their times to achieve room flashover. In general, quarter-scale tests were less severe and took longer to reach peak room fire buildup because of a lower convective and radiative heat transfer in the quarter-scale room. These tests also generated more CO per unit mass of material and experienced lower combustion efficiencies than did their corresponding full-scale tests.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.810110404
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