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  • Aircraft Propulsion and Power  (5)
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER  (5)
  • LUNAR AND PLANETARY EXPLORATION
  • 1985-1989
  • 1950-1954  (10)
  • 1954  (10)
Collection
Keywords
Years
  • 1985-1989
  • 1950-1954  (10)
Year
  • 1
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    Impingement of Water Droplets on NACA 65A004 Airfoil at 8 deg Angle of Attack (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The trajectories of droplets in the air flowing past an NACA 65AO04 airfoil at an angle of attack of 8 deg were determined.. The amount of water in droplet form impinging on the airfoil, the area of droplet impingement, and the rate of droplet impingement per unit area on the airfoil surface were calculated from the trajectories and presented to cover a large range of flight and atmospheric conditions. These impingement characteristics are compared briefly with those previously reported for the same airfoil at an angle of attack of 4 deg.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-3155
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 2
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    Variation of Local Liquid-Water Concentration About and Ellipsoid of Fineness Ratio 5 Moving in a Droplet Field (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Trajectories of water droplets about an ellipsoid of revolution with a fineness ratio of 5 (which often approximates the shape of an aircraft fuselage or missile) were computed with the aid of a differential analyzer. Analyses of these trajectories indicate that the local concentration of liquid water at various points about an ellipsoid in flight through a droplet field varies considerably and under some conditions may be several times the free-stream concentration. Curves of the local concentration factor as a function of spatial position were obtained and are presented in terms of dimensionless parameters Re(sub 0) (free-stream Reynolds number) and K (inertia), which contain flight and atmospheric conditions. These curves show that the local concentration factor at any point is very sensitive to change in the dimensionless parameters Re(sub 0) and K. These data indicate that the expected local concentration factors should be considered when choosing the location of, or when determining antiicing heat requirements for, water- or ice-sensitive devices that protrude into the stream from an aircraft fuselage or missile. Similarly, the concentration factor should be considered when choosing the location on an aircraft of instruments that measure liquid-water content or droplet-size distribution in the atmosphere.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-3153
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 3
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    Impingement of water droplets on wedges and double-wedge airfoils at supersonic speeds (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TR-1159
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 4
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    Investigation of Noise Field and Velocity Profiles of an Afterburning Engine (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: Sound pressure levels, frequency spectrum, and jet velocity profiles are presented for an engine-afterburner combination at various values of afterburner fuel - air ratio. At the high fuel-air ratios, severe low-frequency resonance was encountered which represented more than half the total energy in the sound spectrum. At similar thrust conditions, lower sound pressure levels were obtained from a current fighter air craft with a different afterburner configuration. The lower sound pressure levels are attributed to resonance-free afterburner operation and thereby indicate the importance of acoustic considerations in afterburner design.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-E54G07
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 5
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    Experimental Investigation of Sublimation of Ice at Subsonic and Supersonic Speeds and Its Relation to Heat Transfer (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An experimental investigation was conducted in a 3.84- by 10-inch tunnel to determine the mass transfer by sublimation, heat transfer, and skin friction for an iced surface on a flat plate for Mach numbers of 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 and pressure altitudes to 30,000 feet. Measurements of rates of sublimation were also made for a Mach number of 1.3 at a pressure altitude of 30,000 feet. The results show that the parameters of sublimation and heat transfer were 40 to 50 percent greater for an iced surface than was the bare-plate heat-transfer parameter. For iced surfaces of equivalent roughness, the ratio of sublimation to heat-transfer parameters was found to be 0.90. The sublimation data obtained at a Mach number of 1.3 showed no appreciable deviation from that obtained at subsonic speeds. The data obtained indicate that sublimation as a means of removing ice formations of appreciable thickness is usually too slow to be of mach value in the de-icing of aircraft at high altitudes.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-3104
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 6
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    Impingement of Water Droplets on an Ellipsoid with Fineness Ratio 5 in Axisymmetric Flow (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The presence of radomes and instruments that are sensitive to water films or ice formations in the nose section of all-weather aircraft and missiles necessitates a knowledge of the droplet impingement characteristics of bodies of revolution. Because it is possible to approximate many of these bodies with an ellipsoid of revolution, droplet trajectories about an ellipsoid of revolution with a fineness ratio of 5 were computed for incompressible axisymmetric air flow. From the computed droplet trajectories, the following impingement characteristics of the ellipsoid surface were obtained and are presented in terms of dimensionless parameters: (1) total rate of water impingement, (2) extent of droplet impingement zone, (3) distribution of impinging water, and (4) local rate of water impingement.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-3099
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 7
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    An Investigation in the Ames 40- by 80-Foot Wind Tunnel of a YT-56A Turboprop Engine Incorporating a Decoupler and a Controlled-Feathering Device (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: An investigation of a decoupler and a controlled-feathering device incorporated with the YT-56A turboprop engine has been made to determine the effectiveness of these devices in reducing the high negative thrust (drag) which accompanies power failure of this type of engine. Power failures were simulated by fuel cut-off, both without either device free to operate, and with each device free to operate singly. The investigation was made through an airspeed range from 50 to 230 mph. It was found that with neither device free to operate, the drag levels realized after power failures at airspeeds above 170 mph would impose vertical tail loads higher than those allowable for the YC-130, the airplane for which the test power package was designed. These levels were reached in approximately one second. The maximum drag realized after power failure was not appreciably altered by the use of the decoupler although the decoupler did put a limit on the duration of the peak drag. The controlled-feathering device maintained a level of essentially zero drag after power failure. The use of the decoupler in the YT-56A engine complicates windmilling air-starting procedures and makes it necessary to place operating restrictions on the engine to assure safe flight at low-power conditions,
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SA54I09
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 8
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    Preliminary Altitude Operational Characteristics of a J57-P1 Turbojet Engine (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The operational characteristics of a J57-P1 turbojet engine have been investigated at altitudes between 15,000 and 66,000 feet in the Lewis altitude wind tunnel. Included in this study is a discussion of fuel nozzle coking, the altitude operating limits with and without the standard engine control, the compressor surge characteristics, and the engine starting and windmilling characteristics. Severe circumferential turbine outlet temperature gradients which occurred at high altitude as a result of fuel nozzle coking were alleviated by the manufacturer's change in the fuel flow divider schedule and in a nozzle gasket material. Compressor air bleed is required to prevent surge of the outboard compressor in the low engine speed region. The maximum altitude at which the engine was operated without the control was about 66,000 feet at 0.8 flight Mach number and at a reduced engine speed to avoid compressor surge; with the engine control in operation, the altitude operating limit is reduced to approximately 59,000 feet. The maximum altitude at which the engine was started was about 40,000 feet.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SE54C31
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 9
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    Design and Evaluation of a Turbojet Exhaust Simulator, Utilizing a Solid-Propellant Rocket Motor, for use in Free-Flight Aerodynamic Research Models (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: A method has been developed for modifying a rocket motor so that its exhaust characteristics simulate those of a turbojet engine. The analysis necessary to the design is presented along with tests from which the designs are evaluated. Simulation was found to be best if the exhaust characteristics to be duplicated were those of a turbojet engine at high altitudes and with the afterburner operative.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-L54I15
    Format: application/pdf
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    NASA TECHNICAL REPORTS
  • 10
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    Experimental Permeability Measurements on a Strut-Supported Transpiration-Cooled Turbine Blade with Stainless-Steel Shell made by the Federal-Mogul Corporation under Bureau of Aeronautics Contract N0as 51613-C (1954)
    In:  CASI
    Details
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: A turbine blade with a porous stainless-steel shell sintered to a supporting steel strut has been fabricated for tests at the NACA by Federal-Mogul Corporation under contract from the Bureau of Aeronautics, Department of the Navy. The apparent permeability of this blade, on the average, more nearly approaches the values specified by the NAGA than did two strut-supported bronze blades in a previous investigation. Random variations of permeability in the present blade are substantialy greater than those of the bronze blades, but projected improvements in certain phases of the fabrication process are expected to reduce these variations.
    Keywords: Aircraft Propulsion and Power
    Type: NACA-RM-SE54D29
    Format: application/pdf
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