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  • Articles  (8)
  • Navier-Stokes equations  (8)
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1950-1954
  • 1988  (8)
  • 1950
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (8)
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  • Articles  (8)
Publisher
Years
  • 1985-1989  (8)
  • 1950-1954
Year
Topic
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (8)
  • Physics  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Acta mechanica Sinica 4 (1988), S. 112-123 
    ISSN: 1614-3116
    Keywords: fluid mechanics ; viscous flows ; Navier-Stokes equations ; scale model ; characteristics methods
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A hierarchial structure for the basic equations of fluid mechanics (BEFM) is found through the analysis of scales of length and time that proves a measure of the rate of change of the quantities describing the motion of the fluid as well as an estimation of the order of magnitude of various terms included in BEFM. The hierarchial structure theory shows that if (1) the characteristic Reynolds numbersRe is larger than unity and (2) the length scale in one coordinate direction is larger than that in other coordinate directions. BEFM can be classified into some levels according to the estimation of the order of magnitude of various terms included in BEFM. The hierarchial structure of BEFM has two branches: one is from BLE- to BEFM inner hierarchy, the other is from EE- to BEFM outer hierarchy, where BLE and EE are abbreviations of the boundary-layer equations and of Euler equations, respectively. The relationship between the two branches of the hierarchial structure, the characteristics, subcharacteristics and mathematical properties of the hierarchial equations are studied. A comparison between the present hierarchial equations and the Simplified Navier-Stokes equations (SNSE) appeared in literatures is also made. BLE-, EE-and Inner-outer-matched (IOM) equations hierarchies are the most important and useful three levels for solving viscous flow-fields approximately.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 1349-1360 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Eulerian-Lagrangian methods ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper an explicit Lagrangian approach to advective and diffusive term treatment has been derived to improve the stability and to reduce the artificial diffusion of a finite difference scheme for convection-diffusion equations. This concept is then applied to discretize the convective and viscous terms in the Navier-Stokes equations. The pressure gradient and the velocity divergence are discretized by implicit finite differences in such a way that the resulting velocity field is exactly discrete divergence-free at all times. The stability of the method is shown to become less restrictive as the Reynolds number increases. At large time steps the artificial viscosity also reduces and higher accuracy is obtained. Moreover, the present algorithm is so devised as to take full advantage of vector computations in view of a possible implementation of it on an array computer. The performance of the method is illustrated by the numerical solution obtained for the cavity flow problem at high Reynolds numbers.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 351-363 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Navier-Stokes equations ; Finite element method ; Viscous flow ; Free boundary flow ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: In this paper a total linearization method is derived for solving steady viscous free boundary flow problems (including capillary effects) by the finite element method. It is shown that the influence of the geometrical unknown in the totally linearized weak formulation can be expressed in terms of boundary integrals. This means that the implementation of the method is simple. Numerical experiments show that the iterative method gives accurate results and converges very fast.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 405-416 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Navier-Stokes equations ; Vorticity-velocity ; Finite difference ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A numerical method for computing high-Re laminar steady flows is presented. The incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are expressed in terms of vorticity-velocity variables, discretized in space by finite differences on a staggered grid and advanced in time by a scalar alternating direction implicit (ADI) procedure, which allows a fully vectorized computer code. The accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation are discussed in comparison with the standard ω-ψ and u, v, P forms. Numerical results are presented for two test cases: the driven cavity at Re up to 5000 and the backward-facing step at Re up to 800.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 1241-1268 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Incompressible flow ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Finite differences ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper discusses incompressible Navier-Stokes solution methods with an emphasis on the pseudocompressibility method. A steady-state flow solver based on the pseudocompressibility approach is then described. This flow solver code has been used to analyse the internal flow in the Space Shuttle main engine hot-gas manifold. Salient features associated with this three-dimensional realistic flow simulation are discussed. Numerical solutions relevant to the current engine analysis and the redesign effort are discussed along with experimental results. This example demonstrates the potential of computational fluid dynamics as a design tool for aerospace applications.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 1459-1463 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Finite differences ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Poisson equation ; Pressure equation ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This work comments on a recent paper by J. C. Strikwerda in SIAM Journal on Scientific and Statistical Computing, in an attempt to clear up the evident confusion regarding the use of a Poisson equation for pressure in incompressible Navier-Stokes solutions.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 139-149 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Integral equations ; Boundary elements ; Natural convection ; Penalty function ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: This paper presents a boundary element formulation employing a penalty function technique for two-dimensional steady thermal convection problems. By regarding the convective and buoyancy force terms in Navier-Stokes equations as body forces, the standard elastostatics analysis can be extended to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. In a similar manner, the standard potential analysis is extended to solve the energy transport equation. Finally, some numerical results are included, for typical natural convection problems, in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the present method.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 8 (1988), S. 1229-1240 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Streamfunction-vorticity approximations ; Velocity-vorticity approximations ; Finite element methods ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: We consider finite element methods for vorticity formulations of viscous incompressible flows. In two-dimensional settings the familiar streamfunction-vorticity formulation is examined. We focus on its accuracy, especially when using low-order elements, and on its use with a variety of boundary conditions and in multiply connected domains. In three dimensions the velocity-vorticity formulation is shown to be preferable, and a promising algorithm using this formulation is presented. We close by considering the recovery of the pressure field once the streamfunction or velocity fields are known. In particular we describe and analyse an algorithm for recovering the pressure which is based on well known methods for the primitive variable formulation and which requires no boundary conditions on the pressure at solid walls.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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