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  • Articles  (7)
  • Chemiluminescence  (7)
  • Wiley-Blackwell  (7)
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  • Articles  (7)
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  • Wiley-Blackwell  (7)
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  • American Chemical Society
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 5 (1990), S. 65-69 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; bronchoalveolar lavage ; bronchial hyperreactivity ; Sephadex ; rats ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Activation and generation of inflammatory mediators by different leukocytes may be important in the pathogenesis of airway hyperreactivity. We studied the effect of active sensitization with ovalbumin as antigen and i.v. treatment with Sephadex particles on bronchial reactivity (BR) in rats and its possible relation to leukocyte infiltration (LI) and activation (LA) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).A marked BR to aerosols of serotonin (5-HT) and ovalbumin was found in Sephadex treated animals but not in control animals. In parallel to this a marked increase in BAL cell count from Sephadex-treated animals compared to controls was seen. This increase in BAL cell count corresponded with a clear augmentation of spontaneous, buffer-induced and C3Z-induced, luminol-amplified CL.We deduce that detection of CL of BAL cells from rats might be used for studying inflammatory mechanisms which lead to a hyperreactive bronchus.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 5 (1990), S. 203-206 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; blood plasma ; fission neutron ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Spontaneous and induced chemiluminescence of rat blood plasma following irradiation of the animals with fast neurons was studied. Dynamics of the luminescence reflected the degree of radiation injury and an oscillatory response of blood chemiluminescent effect was observed.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 5 (1990), S. 1-4 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; dioxetanes ; multichannel immunoassay ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: With the advent of enzymatically induced chemiluminescence and improved instrumentation for luminometry, ultrasensitive detection of a wide variety of analytes is now possible using standard immunoassay and DNA probe formats. Model molecular orbital calculations and literature precedent suggest that the singlet efficiencies observed upon decomposition of dioxetanes appended with donor substituted aromatic moieties are dependent on substitution pattern. We have recently discovered, in a series of 3-(2′-spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-acetoxynaphth-2′-yl-1,2-dioxetanes, that enzymatic generation of a nonconjugated, charge transfer excited state results in luminescence of markedly different properties than that observed from an isomeric, conjugated excited state. An example of the former type, 3-(2′-spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-(7″-acetoxy)naphth-2′-yl-1,2-dioxetane (1) emitting at 550 nm, not only provides an increase in ΦCL but exhibits a dramatic bathochromic shift of 80-110 nm from the 460 nm emission of the conjugated isomer 3-(2′-spiroadamantane)-4-methoxy-4-(6″-acetoxy)naphth-2′-yl-1,2-dioxetane (2).These developments, along with the attendant glow-type luminescence kinetics displayed during the enzymatic decomposition of the new ‘odd-pattern’ dioxetane, allow the design of simple protocols capable of simultaneous or ‘multichannel’ detection of several analytes.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 5 (1990), S. 13-23 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; chromatography ; dansyl amino acids ; bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)oxalate ; TCPO ; bis(2,4-dinitrophenyl)oxalate ; DNPO ; peroxyoxalates ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate (TCPO)-hydrogen-peroxide-generated chemiluminescence (CL) of four dansyl amino acids has been used as a model system for the optimization of a detection system in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Dansylated alanine, glutamic acid, methionine, and norleucine were subjected to peroxyoxalate induced CL in a static system and in a flow system under various conditions with respect to TCPO (ethyl acetate) and hydrogen peroxide (acetone) concentrations, solvent composition and flow, using a two-pump or a one-pump post-column reagent system. From the CL-decay curve, the influence on the emission signal from the total flow rate in the detector was investigated. Special attention was focused on the mixing of the LC eluate and the reagent in order to combine an efficient collection of the emitted light using a 74μI flow cell (originally 10μI in the fluorescence detector) with minimal extra column band broadening. Therefore, a capillary fused-silica tubing of about 100μm i.d. was inserted against the end-frit of the column and brought through a mixing tee, in which the solutions of TCPO and hydrogen peroxide were added. The column end tubing ended in the flow cell and the LC eluate and the reagents were mixed when entering the flow-cell. Average detection limits (S/N=2) of 200fmol injected dansylated amino acid could be reached. A comparison is made between the use of TCPO and DNPO (bis (2, 4-dinitrophenyl) oxalate).
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 5 (1990), S. 25-30 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; Pholas dactylus ; prosthetic group ; flavin ; fluorescence spectrum ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pholasin is the photoprotein extracted from the marine bivalve Pholas dactylus. It undergoes an oxidative chemiluminescent reaction to oxypholasin with superoxide anion, hypochlorite, peroxidases and other oxidants. Since the observed absorbance and chemiluminescent emission spectra of pholasin solutions cannot be brought about solely by the amino acids composing the protein, there has to be a chemiluminescent chromophore. However, little is known about the chemical nature of this molecule. This work seeks to identify the chemical structure of the luminescent prosthetic group of pholasin.Pholasin could not be reactivated using chromophores from the hydroid Obelia geniculata (coelenterazine) and from the ostracod shrimp Vargula (formerly Cypridina) hilgendorfi. Furthermore, the reaction product of the Vargula chromophore could not be detected in solutions containing oxypholasin. Fluorescence analysis of such a solution revealed a compound with an emission spectrum (γmax 480 nm; excitation at 320 nm), resembling the emission spectrum of the chemiluminescent reaction. This fluorescent substance was separated by gel filtration. It exhibited an apparent molecular mass of 〈 2000. Fluorescence masurements of extracts of partially purified pholasin suggested that a flavin moiety may be involved in pholasin luminescence.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 5 (1990), S. 197-202 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; blood sample ; dog ; leukocyte activation ; anaphylactoid reaction ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Inflammation is accompanied by leukocyte activation (LA). We decribe a simple ex vivo technique for studying LA that might help to find new LA inhibitors for the treatment of pathologic events related to LA.Arterial and venous blood samples obtained from six permanently catheterized beagle dogs -60, 0, +15 min and +23 h after i.v. challenge with C 48/80, and also blood samples from six normal beagles, were minimally diluted 1:2.5 with buffer. Total leukocyte counts (LC), and luminol amplified CL, induced by opsonized zymosan (C3-Z), were estimated. Blood samples from dogs elicited CL responses of almost 1/10 the magnitude of erythrocyte-free human leukocytes, whereas blood samples from rats reacted three orders of magnitude less. Obviously quenching of CL by accompanying erythrocytes in blood samples from dogs is not important, for CL correlated almost linearly with the CL in differently diluted samples. In arterial, but not in venous samples from catheterized dogs, absolute CL and LC, both were significantly depressed (p 〈 0.05) 15 min after C 48/80 challenge. CL/106 leukocytes was augmented twofold. All leukocyte deviations returned to pre-values 23 h post-challenge.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence 5 (1990), S. 227-234 
    ISSN: 0884-3996
    Keywords: Chemiluminescence ; Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Chemiluminescence (CL) occurs during reactions of several of the components of the CH2 (COOH)2—KBrO3—MnSO4—H2SO4 self-sustained system. In contrast to the kinetics determined using potentiometry and spectrophotometry, the CL intensity kinetic curve during the oxidation of manganese (II) ions by acidic bromate has an extremum. Experimental dependences of the maximum CL intensity value on the initial reagent concentrations have been determined and compared with the results of the numerical simulation based on the commonly accepted Noyes-Field-Thompson mechanism.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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