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  • Seismology  (20)
  • 42.75
  • AERODYNAMICS
  • AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
  • FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
  • 1950-1954  (35)
  • 1951  (19)
  • 1950  (16)
  • 1
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    In:  Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Beijing, Pergamon, vol. 32, no. 3-4, pp. 749-753, pp. 1246
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Seismology ; Project report/description ; EOS
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  • 2
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 5-12, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Travel time ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 3
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    In:  Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Bülteni, Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 66-70, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismicity ; Istanbul
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  • 4
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    California Institute of Technology Pasadena
    In:  Seismological Laboratory Bulletin, Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 1950, no. 6, pp. 102-103, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Earthquake catalog ; Seismology ; Seismicity
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  • 5
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    In:  Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 62, no. 6, pp. 1527, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Surface waves ; Seismology ; Seismometer
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  • 6
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    In:  Trans., Am. Geophys. Union, Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 373-390, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Waves ; earth Core ; Seismology ; P-waves ; EOS
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  • 7
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    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 143-164, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Travel time ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Beijing, Pergamon, vol. 41, no. 3-4, pp. 184-190, pp. 1246
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Fracture ; Rock mechanics ; Rheology ; Seismology ; BSSA
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  • 9
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    Dover Publ.
    In:  Professional Paper, Internal constitution of the earth - Physic of the earth, Dover, 439 pp., Dover Publ., vol. 7, no. XI:, pp. 305-313, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Seismology ; Hypocentral depth
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  • 10
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    Dover Publ.
    In:  Professional Paper, Internal constitution of the earth - Physic of the earth, Dover, 439 pp., Dover Publ., vol. 7, no. XIV:, pp. 364-381, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Elasticity ; Seismology
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  • 11
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    Am. Meteor. Soc.
    In:  Professional Paper, Compendium of Meteorology, Dover, 439 pp., Am. Meteor. Soc., vol. 7, no. XVI:, pp. 1303-1311, (ISBN: 3-540-23712-7)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Micro seismicity ; Seismology ; NOISE
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  • 12
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    Smithsonian Institute
    In:  Ann. Rep. 1950, Toronto, Smithsonian Institute, vol. 10, no. GL-TR-89-0230, pp. 303-316, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Publication Date: 1951
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismicity
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2019-05-30
    Description: Estimating method for lift interference of wing- body combinations at supersonic speeds
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NACA-RM-A51J04
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The general characteristics of the flow field in a submerged air inlet are investigated by theoretical, wind-tunnel, and visual-flow studies. Equations are developed for calculating the laminar and turbulent boundary-layer growth along the ramp floor for parallel, divergent, and convergent ramp walls, and a general equation is derived relating the boundary-layer pressure losses to the boundary-layer thickness. It is demonstrated that the growth of the boundary layer on the floor of the divergent-ramp inlet is retarded and that a vortex pair is generated in such an inlet. Functional relationships are established between the pressure losses in the vortices and the geometry of the inlet. A general discussion of the boundary layer and vortex formations is included, in which variations of the various losses and of the incremental external drag with mass-flow ratio are considered. Effects of compressibility are also discussed.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NACA-TN-2323
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Investigations have been made in flight and in wind tunnels to determine which components of turbojet installations are most critical in icing conditions, and to evaluate several methods of icing protection. From these studies, the requirements necessary for adequate icing protection and the consequent penalties on engine performance can be estimated. Because investigations have indicated that the compressor-inlet screen constitutes the greatest icing hazard and is difficult to protect, complete removal or retraction of the screen upon encountering an icing condition is recommended. In the absence of the screen, the inlet guide vanes of an axial-flow-type turbojet engine constitute the greatest danger to engine operation in an icing condition; a centrifugal-type engine, on the other hand, is relatively unsusceptible to icing once the screen has been removed. Of the three icing-protection systems investigated, surface heating, hot-gas bleedback, and inertia-separation inlets, only the first two offer an acceptable solution to the problem of engine icing protection. Surface heating, either by gas heating or electrical means, appears to be the most acceptable icing-protection method with regard to performance losses. Hot-gas bleedback, although causing undesirable thrust losses, offers an easy means of obtaining icing protection for some installations. The final choice of an icing-protection system depends, however, on the supply of heated gas and electrical power available and on the allowable performance and. weight penalties associated with each system.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NACA-RM-E51B12
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An investigation of the heat transfer from an airfoil in clear air and in simulated icing conditions was conducted in the NACA Lewis 6- by 9-foot icing-research tunnel in order to determine the validity of heat-transfer data as obtained in the tunnel. This investiation was made on the same model NACA 65,2-016 airfoil section used in a previous flight study, under similar heating, icing, and operating conditions. The effect of tunnel turbulence, in clear air and in icingwas indicated by the forward movement of transition from laminar to turbulent heat transfer. An analysis of the flight results showed the convective heat transfer in icing to be considerably different from that measured in clear air and. only slightly different from that obtained in the icing-research tunnel during simulated icing.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-2480
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An experimental investigation was conducted to determine the temperature profile downstream of a heated-air jet directed perpendicularly to an air stream. The profiles were determined at several positions downstream of the jet as functions of jet density, jet velocity, freestream density, free-stream velocity, jet temperature, and orifice flow coefficient. A method is presented which yields a good approximation of the temperature profile in terms of dimensionless parameters of the flow and geometric conditions.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-2466
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An empirical method for the determination of the area, rate, and distribution of water-drop impingement on airfoils of arbitrary section is presented. The procedure represents an initial step toward the development of a method which is generally applicable in the design of thermal ice-prevention equipment for airplane wing and tail surfaces. Results given by the proposed empirical method are expected to be sufficiently accurate for the purpose of heated-wing design, and can be obtained from a few numerical computations once the velocity distribution over the airfoil has been determined. The empirical method presented for incompressible flow is based on results of extensive water-drop. trajectory computations for five airfoil cases which consisted of 15-percent-thick airfoils encompassing a moderate lift-coefficient range. The differential equations pertaining to the paths of the drops were solved by a differential analyzer. The method developed for incompressible flow is extended to the calculation of area and rate of impingement on straight wings in subsonic compressible flow to indicate the probable effects of compressibility for airfoils at low subsonic Mach numbers.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-2476
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2019-08-14
    Description: Theoretical blockage corrections are presented for a body of revolution and for a three-dimensional, unswept wing in a circular or rectangular wind tunnel. The theory takes account of the effects of the wake and of the compressibility of the fluid, and is based on the assumption that the dimensions of the model are small in comparison with those of the tunnel throat. Formulas are given for correcting a number of the quantities, such as dynamic pressure and Mach number, measured in wind tunnel tests. The report presents a summary and unification of the existing literature on the subject
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NACA-TR-995
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  • 20
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    Unknown
    In:  Geologische Rundschau, Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 164, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Seismology ; Earthquake ; Seismicity ; China
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  • 21
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Science, Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 111, no. 6, pp. 319-324, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Seismology ; Seismicity
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  • 22
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    Unknown
    In:  Geophysics, Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 156, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Waves ; Velocity analysis ; Seismology
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  • 23
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    Unknown
    In:  Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, Beijing, Pergamon, vol. 31, no. 3-4, pp. 463-467, pp. 1246
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Seismology ; Project report/description ; EOS
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  • 24
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    Unknown
    In:  Monthly Not. R. astr. Soc., Geophys., Tulsa, 3-4, vol. Suppl. 6, no. 1, pp. 50-59, pp. B09405, (ISBN: 0-12-018847-3)
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Seismology ; D" ; density ; Earth model, also for more shallow analyses !
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  • 25
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Bull. Geol. Soc. Am., Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 61, no. 6, pp. 1546, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Travel time ; Seismology
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  • 26
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    California Institute of Technology Pasadena
    In:  Seismological Laboratory Bulletin, Milano, California Institute of Technology Pasadena, vol. 1949, no. 6, pp. 72, pp. L24306, (ISBN: 0534351875, 2nd edition)
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Earthquake catalog ; Seismology ; Seismicity
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  • 27
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., Warszawa, EGS, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 25-51, pp. B05S16, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1950
    Keywords: Seismology ; T phase ; Nuclear explosion ; BSSA
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  • 28
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2011-08-18
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Format: text
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An experimental investigation was conducted to determine the penetration of air jets d.irected perpendicularlY to an air stream. Jets Issuing from circular, square, and. elliptical orifices were investigated. and. the jet penetration at a position downstream of the orifice was determined- as a function of jet density, jet velocity, air-stream d.enaity, air-stream velocity, effective jet diameter, and. orifice flow coeffIcient. The jet penetrations were determined for nearly constant values of air-stream density at three tunnel-air velocities arid for a large range of Jet velocities and. densities. The results were correlated in terms of dimensionless parameters and the penetrations of the various shapes were compared. Greater penetration was obtained. with the square orifices and the elliptical orifices having an axis ratio of 4:1 at low tunnel-air velocities and low jet pressures than for the other orifices investigated. The square orifices gave the best penetrations at the higher values of tunnel-air velocity and jet total pressure.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-TN-2019
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Measurements of propeller efficiency loss due to ice formation are supplemented by an analysis to establish the magnitude of efficiency losses to be anticipated during flight in icing conditions. The measurements were made during flight in natural icing conditions; whereas the analysis consisted of an investIgation of changes in blade-section aerodynamic characteristics caused by ice formation and the resulting propeller efficiency changes. Agreement in the order of magnitude of eff 1- ciency losses to be expected is obtained between measured and analytical results. The results indicate that, in general, efficiency losses can be expected to be less than 10 percent; whereas maximum losses, which will be encountered only rarely, may be as high as 15 or 20 percent. Reported. losses larger than 15 or 20 percent, based on reductions in airplane performance, probably are due to ice accretions on other parts of the airplane. Blade-element theory is used in the analytical treatment, and calculations are made to show the degree to which the aerodynamic characteristics of a blade section. must be altered to produce various propeller efficiency losses. The effects of ice accretions on airfoil-section characteristics at subcritical speeds and their influence on drag-divergence Mach number are examined, and. the attendant maximum efficiency losses are computed. The effect of kinetic heating on the radial extent of ice formation is considered, and its influence on required length of blade heating shoes is discussed. It is demonstrated how the efficiency loss resulting from an icing encounter is influenced by the decisions of the pilot in adjusting the engine and propeller controls.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NACA-TN-2212
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: An investigation was conducted to determine the electric power requirements necessary for ice protection of inlet guide vanes by continuous heating and by cyclical de-icing. Data are presented to show the effect of ambient-air temperature, liquid-water content, air velocity, heat-on period, and cycle times on the power requirements for these two methods of ice protection. The results showed that for a hypothetical engine using 28 inlet guide vanes under similar icing conditions, cyclical de-icing can provide a total power saving as high as 79 percent over that required for continuous heating. Heat-on periods in the order of 10 seconds with a cycle ratio of about 1:7 resulted in the best over-all performance with respect to total power requirements and aerodynamic losses during the heat-off period. Power requirements reported herein may be reduced by as much as 25 percent by achieving a more uniform surface-temperature distribution. A parameter in terms of engine mass flow, vane size, vane surface temperature, and the icing conditions ahead of the inlet guide vanes.was developed by which an extension of the experimental data to icing conditions and inlet guide vanes, other than those investigated was possible.
    Keywords: FLUID MECHANICS AND HEAT TRANSFER
    Type: NACA-RM-E50H29
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: A two-dimensional inlet-guide-vane cascade was investigated to determine the effects of ice formations on the pressure losses across the guide vanes and to evaluate the heated gas flow and temperature required to prevent Icing at various conditions. A gas flow of approximately 0.4 percent of the inlet-air flow was necessary for anti-icing a hollow guide-vane stage at an inlet-gas temperature of 500 F under the following icing conditions: air velocity, 280 miles per hour; water content, 0.9 gram per cubic meter; and Inlet-air static temperature, 00 F. Also presented are the anti-icing gas flows required with modifications of the hollow Internal gas passage, which show heatinput savings greater than 50 percent.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NACA-RM-E50I08
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2019-06-27
    Description: The problem of the minimum induced drag of wings having a given lift and a given span is extended to include cases in which the bending moment to be supported by the wing is also given. The theory is limited to lifting surfaces traveling at subsonic speeds. It is found that the required shape of the downwash distribution can be obtained in an elementary way which is applicable to a variety of such problems. Expressions for the minimum drag and the corresponding spanwise load distributions are also given for the case in which the lift and the bending moment about the wing root are fixed while the span is allowed to vary. The results show a 15-percent reduction of the induced drag with a 15-percent increase in span as compared with results for an elliptically loaded wing having the same total lift and bending moment.
    Keywords: AERODYNAMICS
    Type: NACA-TN-2249 , Collected Works of Robert T. Jones; p 539-556
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NACA-TR-982
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The results of an investigation of several internal water-inertia-separation inlets consisting of a main duct and an alternate duct designed to prevent automatically the entrance of large quantities of water into a turbojet engine in icing conditions are presented. Total-pressure losses and icing characteristics for a direct-ram inlet and the inertia-separation inlets are compared at similar aerodynamic and simulated icing conditions. Complete ice protection for inlet guide vanes could not be achieved with the inertia-separation inlets investigated. Approximately 8 percent of the volume of water entering the nacelles remained. In the air passing into the compressor inlet. Heavy alternate-duct-elbow ice formations caused by secondary inertia separation resulted in rapid total-pressure losses and decreases in mass flow. The duration in an icing condition for an inertia-separation- inlet, without local surface heating, was increased approximately four times above that for a direct-ram inlet with a compressor-inlet screen. For normal nonicing operation, the inertia-separation- inlet total-pressure losses were comparable to a direct-ram installation. The pressure losses and the circumferential uniformity of the mass flow in all the inlets were relatively independent of angle of attack. Use of an inertia-separation inlet would in most cases require a larger diameter nacelle than a direct-ram inlet in order to obtain an alternate duct sufficiently large to pass the required engine air flow at duct Mach numbers below 1.0 at the minimum area.
    Keywords: AIRCRAFT PROPULSION AND POWER
    Type: NACA-RM-E50E03
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