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  • General Chemistry  (245)
  • Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics  (16)
  • Humans
  • Witterung
  • 1950-1954
  • 1945-1949  (264)
  • 1947  (264)
  • 1
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    Unknown
    In:  (Vorl. Mitt.) Festschr. 80. Geb.tag Geh.-Rat Appel 1947 (Biol. Zentr.anstalt Berlin-Dahlem); p.10-12
    Publication Date: 1947
    Description: In Laborversuchen wurde anhand verschiedener phytopathogener Bakterien der Einfluß des Luftdrucks auf Bakterien-Wirt-Systeme untersucht. Hierbei wurde herausgefunden, daß Übergänge von Tief- zu Hochdruck das Bakterium (also den primitiven Organismus) bevorzugen, da sich dieser schneller als der Wirt an die neuen Bedingungen anpassen kann. Beim Übergang von Hoch- zu Tiefdruck verschwindet das Bakterium schnell wieder, da der Wirt relativ schnell Immunstoffe aufbauen kann. KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: KATASTER-DETAIL:
    Keywords: Labor ; 1943-46 ; Umweltmedizin ; Pflanzenkrankheit ; Witterung
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  • 2
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    In:  Nachrichten Blatt für den deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienst, p. 101-104
    Publication Date: 1947
    Description: Beobachtungen zu den Witterungsverhältnissen im Winter 1946/47 und im Sommer 1947 und deren Auswirkungen auf den Rapserdfloh sowie ein Vergleich mit ähnlichen vergangenen Ereignissen KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Zusammenhang zwischen Witterung (Temperatur und Niederschlag) und der Entwicklung des Rapserdflohs KATASTER-DETAIL: Delta T: T 〈 6°C, dann Eiablage; Delta T +, dann Schlüpfergebnis -; T 〉 30°C, dann keine Entwicklung von Larven Delta Nied -, dann Austrocknung der Eier +;
    Keywords: Mecklenburg, Thüringen, Sachsen, Brandenburg ; 1946-1947 ; Boden ; Niederschlag ; Pflanzenschädling ; Temperatur ; Trockenheit ; Witterung ; Raps
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 1947
    Description: Untersuchungen zur Entwicklung der Obstbaumspinnmilbe, ihrer Eiablage und ihres sonstigen Verhaltens unter natürlichen Umweltbedingungen KATASTER-BESCHREIBUNG: Zusammenhänge zwischen Temperatur und Niederschlag und der Anzahl und dem zeitlichen Vorkommen der Generationen sowie des Schlüpfens der Larven. KATASTER-DETAIL: Delta Nied +, dann Zeit für Entwicklung der Milben +; Delta T +, dann Zeit von Eiablage bis Schlüpfen -; Delta T + ,Delta Sonn + und/oder Delta Relf +, dann Anzahl schlüpfender Larven +; Delta T - und/oder Delta Nied +, dann Zeit für Entwicklung der Larven und Nymphen +; Delta T - und/oder Delta Nied +, dann Mortalität(Larven und Nymphen)+; Delta T + und Delta Relf -, dann Anzahl gelegter Sommereier +; Delta T +, dann Zeit für Entwicklung der Sommereier -; Delta T -, dann Anzahl gelegter Wintereier -; T 〈= 8°C, dann keine Eiablage; Delta Wind +, dann Anzahl abgewehter Milben +; Delta T (Frühjahr und Sommer) + und Delta Relf (Frühjahr und Sommer) -, dann starker Befall
    Keywords: Bergisches Land und Labor ; 1943-1944, 1946 ; Niederschlag ; Pflanzenschädling ; Temperatur ; Witterung ; Obst
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  • 4
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: The rate of heat transfer between a fluid stream in turbulent flow and a smooth, solid wall is largely controlled by the relatively high resistance of the laminar sublayer next to the wall. Although this laminar layer ii extremely thin, heat can be transferred through it only by molecular diffusion. Hence the resistance of this layer is very much greater than for a layer the same thickness farther out in the stream where turbulent exchange is the controlling factor. The thickness of the laminar layer is difficult to define precisely, since there is a gradual transition to the turbulent flow outside, but for the usual scale of many engineering applications almost half the temperature difference between the fluid and the wall occurs in a layer of a few thousands of an inch in thickness. When the wall is made of porous material and a coolant gas is forced through the wall into the stream, it has been found that a very small flow rate of the coolant is remarkably effective in keeping the wall at a low temperature. The coolant flow rate required is such as to give an average velocity normal cooling wall of the order of 1 per cent of the main stream velocity. This flow rate is so low that clearly the injected gas must act as an insulator rather than as a normal coolant. Because of its relatively low velocity, the injected gas can have very little influence on heat convection or momentum transfer in the turbulent stream, and its effect must be confined to the laminar sublayer. The possible influence of the coolant flow on the thickness of the laminar layer will be discussed in Section V.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: JPL-PR-4-50
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: The turbulent flow in a conical diffuser represents the type of turbulent boundary layer with positive longitudinal pressure gradient. In contrast to the boundary layer problem, however, it is not necessary that the pressure distribution along the limits of the boundary layer(along the axis of the diffuser) be given, since this distribution can be obtained from the computation. This circumstance, together with the greater simplicity of the problem as a whole, provides a useful basis for the study of the extension of the results of semiempirical theories to the case of motion with a positive pressure gradient. In the first part of the paper,formulas are derived for the computation of the velocity and.pressure distributions in the turbulent flow along, and at right angles to, the axis of a diffuser of small cone angle. The problem is solved.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1137 , Central Aero-Hydrodynaical Institute Reports; Rept-462
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2019-07-12
    Description: An investigation has been conducted on a one-sixth segment of an annular turbojet combustor to determine the effects of modification in air-flow distribution and total-pressure loss on the performance of the segment. The performance features investigated during this series of determinations were the altitude operational limits and the temperature-rise efficiency. Altitude operational limits of the combustor segment, for the 19XB engine using the original combustor-basket design were approximately 38,000 feet at 17,000 rpm and 26,000 feet at 10,000 rpm. The altitude operational limits were approximately 50,000 feet at 17,000 rpm and 38,000 feet at 10,000 rpm for a combustor-basket design in which the air-passage area in the basket was redistributed so as to admit gradually no more than 20 percent of the air along the first half of the basket. In this case the total pressure loss through the combustor segment was not appreciably changed from the total-pressure loss for the original combustor basket design. Altitude operational limits of the combustor segment for the 19XB engine were above 52,000 feet at 17,000 rpm and were approximately 23,000 feet at 10,000 rpm for a combustor-basket design in which the distribution of the air-passage area in the basket was that of the original design but where the total-pressure loss was increased to 19 times the inlet reference kinetic pressure at an inlet-to-outlet density ratio of 2.4. The total-pressure loss for the original design was 14 times the inlet kinetic reference pressure at an inlet-to-outlet density ratio of 2.4.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-RM-SE7K16
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: Some aerodynamic relations are derived which exist between two infinitely long airfoils if one is in a straight flow and the other in oblique flow, and both present the same profile in the direction of flow.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1158 , Deutsche Luftfahrtforschung, Forschungsbericht; Rept-1497
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: At the request of the Junkers Aircraft and Engine Construction Company, Engine Division, Dessau Main Plant, an investigation was made using the interferometer method on the two turbine-blade profiles submitted. The interferometer method enables making visible the differences in density and consequently the boundary layers that develop when a flow is directed on the profile. Recognition of the points on the profile at which separation of flow occurs is thus possible. By means of the interference photographs the extent of the dead-water region may be ascertained. The size of the dead-water region provides evidence as to the quality of the flow and allows a qualitative estimate of the amount of the flow losses. Interference photographs thus provide means of judging the utility of profiles under specific operating conditions and provide suggestions for possible changes of profile contours that might help to improve flow relations. Conclusions may be drawn concerning the influence of the blade-spacing ratio, the inlet-air angle, and the connection between the curvature of the profile contour and the point of separation of the flow from the profile surface.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1171 , Deutsche Luftfahrtforschung, Untersuchungen und Mitteilungen; Rept-2096
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 9
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    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-11
    Description: This paper contains a tabulation of functions of the Mach number which are frequently used in high-speed aerodynamics. The tables extend from M = 0 to M = 10.0 in increments of 0.01 and are based on the assumption that air is a perfect gas having a specific heat ratio of 1.400.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-RM-L7K26
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 10
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    In:  CASI
    Publication Date: 2019-07-13
    Description: The condensation of water vapor in an air consequences: acquisition of heat (liberated heat vaporization; loss of mass on the part of the flowing gas (water vapor is converted to liquid); change in the specific gas constants and of the ratio k of the specific heats (caused by change of gas composition). A discontinuous change of state is therefore connected with the condensation; schlieren photographs of supersonic flows in two-dimensional Laval nozzles show two intersecting oblique shock fronts that in the case of high humidities may merge near the point of intersection into one normal shock front.
    Keywords: Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics
    Type: NACA-TM-1174 , Heeres-Versuchsstelle; 66/72
    Format: application/pdf
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