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  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: High-T c superconductivity ; Pb2Sr2Ho0.5Ca0.5Cu3O8 ; single crystal ; upper critical magnetic field ; anisotropy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Anisotropie properties of the single crystal Pb2Sr2Ho0.5Ca0.5Cu3O8 have been investigated by measuring the electrical resistivity in theab-planeρ ab (H, θ,T), which depends on the angleθ between theab-plane and the magnetic-field direction, in various constant fieldsH perpendicular to the current direction. All the angle-dependent values ofρ ab (H, θ,T) at a constant temperature are scaled to be on one curve as a function of reduced field. The anisotropic parameter γ≡(m c * /m ab * )1/2 is estimated as 12–13, which is larger than that of YBa2Cu3O7 and much smaller than that of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8. It has been concluded that the anisotropy does not always depend on the thickness of the blocking layer but seems to depend on the overlap of the electronic wave functions along thec-axis. Anisotropy in the pinning potential has also been discussed from the resistive tail in the temperature dependence ofρ ab (H,θ,T).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: High-temperature superconductors ; single crystal ; anisotropy ; resistivity ; thermoelectric power ; narrow-band model
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The anisotropy of the resistivity and thermoelectric power (TEP)S of Nd1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ single crystal (T c =17 K) has been investigated. In the temperature rangeT c 〈T〈300 K the ratioρ c/ρab≈104 and the dependencesρ ab (T) andρ c (T) change from quadratic to linear atT∼200 K. The dependencesS ab (T) andS c (T) reach a maximum atT〉T c and then decrease almost linearly with increasing temperature, changing sign from positive to negative nearT∼ 150 K. The features of the resistivity and TEP temperature dependences (the lawρ∝T 2 changing toρ∝T, the change in the sign of S with temperature, and the low TEP anisotropy at largeρ anisotropy) have been interpreted in the framework of the narrow-band model.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: Kondo model ; anisotropy ; Fermi-liquid to non-Fermi-liquid behavior
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We discuss the behavior of the two-channel Kondo model with channel anisotropic exchange couplings by using our recent solution of the model. This solution provides an analytic description of the interesting cross-over from a high-temperature regime, dominated by the non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the isotropic two-channel Kondo model, to a low-temperature regime characterized by the standard Fermi-liquid behavior of the single-channel Kondo model.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of superconductivity 9 (1996), S. 481-484 
    ISSN: 1572-9605
    Keywords: YBa2Cu3O7 −δ ; single crystal ; resistivity ; anisotropy
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Electrical Engineering, Measurement and Control Technology , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We have measured the in-plane longitudinal resistivitiesρ a andρ b as functions of temperature and magnetic field. The measurements were all made on the same detwinned single crystal of YBa2Cu3O7 −δ (YBCO). DefiningT c to be at the onset of resistance, it is the same forρ a andρ b in a magnetic field ranging from 0 to 3.5 T. In zero field,T c = 93.4 K, so the oxygen doping of the crystal was approximately optimal. In the mixed state, the anisotropy ratio of the resistivities (ρ a/ρb) decreases with decreasingT orH, and the chain conductivity (σ b-σa) is smaller than the plane conductivity (σ a). Bothσ a andσ b increase with decreasing temperature, and so does (σ b-σa).
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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