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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 83-93 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An analysis of the role of tunnelling rays in pulse propagation in graded-index fibres is presented. Tunnelling ray attenuation is handled by using the generalized parameter technique which allows attenuation coefficients to be dispensed with and relevant families of tunnelling rays to be identified. Results are given for impulse response pulse widths and shapes. Incorporation of tunnelling ray pulse contributions into the formalism for determining optimum refractive-index profiles is presented. For most cases, tunnelling ray effects are small, but significant corrections may be necessary when measurements are made on short lengths of fibre.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 131-138 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Fifth order non-linear processes produced by a focused beam in metal vapour have been investigated experimentally. Evidence of saturation of fifth harmonic generation by picosecond laser pulses is reported.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 107-117 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In this paper power coupling between two multimode optical fibres is investigated. A formalism (based on a geometrical approach) suitable for analysing any coupling configuration between fibres with any index profile and any radiance distribution is presented. The model is applied to obtain coupling losses both in uniformly excited parabolic- and step-index fibres, in the presence of all kinds of coupling errors. Numerical results of extensive utility are shown and useful asymptotic expressions of coupling efficiency, valid for small values of coupling error parameters, are derived together with some practical rules for error combination. Mention is also made of some experimental results we have obtained, which corroborate some previous assertions. The work can supply a useful tool in the design of joints and connectors between single fibres or optical cables.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 153-161 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The photon drag and optical rectification response fromn-type gallium phosphide containing 2.4×1016 electrons cm−3 has been studied using laser sources at 10.61 and 2.83μm. By using different contact configurations, the existence of an additional electric field term in the propagation direction has been deduced. This field is shown to arise from the spatial derivatives of the photon drag and optical rectification field components caused by absorption of the radiation. The importance of this effect in detector design is considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 171-178 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract On the basis of the theory of coupled waves the amplitudes of the first-order diffracted waves and the diffraction efficiency is calculated for sequentially superposed phase gratings stored in dielectric reflection holograms. The investigations are restricted to the case of a fixed reference wave during recording and Bragg-angle incidence. By analogy to the transmission volume grating the coupling effects which appear between incident beams and diffracted waves give the possibility of building up beam-couplers and -splitters with certain coupling parameters determined by the recording process. Moreover, reflection gratings allow a favourable combination between coupling and reflecting properties and avoid the diffraction efficiency oscillations that are characteristic of transmission gratings. The performance of the reconstruction process with several waves simultaneously allows the tuning of the intensities of diffracted waves with dependence on amplitude or phase differences between incident beams.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 181-183 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 9-15 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The optical processor proposed here consists basically of a coherent light source and two liquid crystal light valves, of which the first converts incoherent input patterns into coherent ones; the second operates entirely on coherent signals. It is shown that, if the valve operating point is correctly chosen and its transfer characteristic linearized, negative feedback is implemented around the second valve. The valves perform as active system components, because they modulate the source power by their driving signals. The linear dynamic range, modulation transfer function, and time transient behaviour of the system are briefly studied.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 31-40 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The propagation of electromagnetic waves along a radially-inhomogeneous single-mode optical fibre with small index difference between core and cladding is studied. As in the case of the step-index fibre the propagation modes are weakly guided and their transverse fields are essentially polarized in one direction. The simple field descriptions and characteristic equation obtained here enable mode spot size and bending loss to be determined and are useful for practical design work of radially-inhomogeneous single-mode optical fibres.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 17-29 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A two-dimensional real waveguide having a parabolic distribution of dielectric permittivity in the core region, flanked by cladding layers of constant refractive index is proposed as a model for a class of stripe-geometry injection lasers. The model is analysed by a series-solution method and results are given in terms of plots of normalized propagation constant, near-field filling factor, and far-field half-angle, all versus normalized frequency. These results are compared with those for the alternative models of (a) a homogeneous core waveguide, and (b) a medium whose dielectric permittivity varies quadratically with position throughout the whole of space. Apart from the series-solution method which was employed, a survey is included of other techniques available for analysing this waveguide model. These include perturbation theory, variational analysis, an exact solution of the scalar wave equation, and the WKB approximation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 53-60 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A ray theory based on the time-independent Fokker-Planck equation and the integration of time along ray trajectories provides analytical expressions for the average arrival time and spread of optical pulses propagating in randomly distorted, multimode, optical fibres. A clear physical picture emerges from the theory. The analytical expressions obtained for 〈t〉 and 〈t 2〉 coincide with the ones obtained by Olshansky from coupled-mode theory. The 〈t 3〉 and 〈t 4〉 moments of the impulse response are also calculated. Simple closed-form formulae are given for the step-index slab. The coupling between all modes is effectively taken into account in our ray theory.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 61-82 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract If light comes from a fixed direction and is to be collected onto an absorbing body which is approximately a point or a straight line, it is well known that a mirror of parabolic profile serves the purpose efficiently. If the light is diffuse, or its direction of incidence variable, or if the absorber is not approximately a point or a straight line, the parabola is less useful. This paper describes various particular collecting problems of this more general sort, together with efficient solutions for them, mainly by means of mirrors. The subject represents a corner of geometric optics little explored until recently, in which the notion of image formation scarcely appears. A unifying principle is the invariance of the ‘Lagrange-Helmholtz’ invariant, which is related to Liouville's theorem of Hamiltonian mechanics, and there is a unifying method of construction of the mirror profiles by means of string.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 119-129 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Frequency stabilization using ‘mobile’ resonances is compared with that employing frequency modulation. Analogy with radio-frequency experiments leads to an optimization of the error signal. Offsets occuring in each case are discussed and additional offsets due to asymmetry are evaluated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 95-106 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The influence of bulk losses and bulk dispersion on the propagation properties of surface waves in a radially inhomogeneous optical fibre is investigated numerically. The fibre is assumed to consist of a homogeneous cladding of either infinite or finite extent and a radially inhomogeneous core of higher permittivity. Bulk losses and dispersion in the core and cladding materials are presented by frequency-dependent complex permittivities. Power series expansions for the electromagnetic field quantities in the core have been used and the attenuation and the phase coefficients for the lower order modes have been calculated numerically. Results are presented for two different permittivity profiles, viz. the parabolic profile and the cubic spline profile, the cladding being of infinite extent in this case. Also, the influence of a finite cladding diameter on the numerical results is discussed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 139-151 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A simple model for the description of intracavity measurements of narrow absorption lines, developed in a previous paper [5], is generalized to include the effect of an inhomogeneous, in addition to the homogeneous, contribution to the laser line. Moreover, the standing wave effect which was previously treated only near threshold, is now properly studied well above threshold. It is shown that mode competition increases strongly, in the case of a large number of standing waves falling within the homogeneous laser line width, when one passes from the near threshold region to a high excitation level. The enhancement factor, however, is nearly independent of the intensity. Consideration is also given to the case of running waves.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 163-170 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A composition-dependent single Sellmeier oscillator model, developed for predicting the refractive index against composition behaviour for the three binary glass systems, SiO2-B2O3, SiO2-P2O5 and SiO2-GeO2, is extended to a double Sellmeier oscillator model. The inclusion of both composition-dependent u.v. and i.r. terms in the Sellmeier equation has enabled the wavelength dispersive properties of optical glass fibres; refractive index, material dispersion and profile dispersion, to be computed for any composition, in any one of these three binary glasses. Theoretical calculations, for particular compositions, of material and profile dispersions are compared with experimental measurements on fibres of the same compositions, fabricated by chemical vapour deposition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 179-180 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 184-185 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 186-187 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 195-203 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract In the present paper the two-photon fluorescence (TPF) quenching produced by ruby lasers in dye is calculated on the basis of an electronic energy level system adapted for the special conditions of Rhodamine 6G. The model used here takes into consideration the action of competing one-photon processes. It will be shown that the reversed profile of TPF quenching in the overlap region is produced by the superposition of pulses with a time-dependent fluctuating phase as well as with a determinate quadratically time-dependent phase.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 211-221 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A simplified theory for the performance of a digital optical receiver is developed. The receiver sensitivity is calculated in terms of circuit parameters, received and equalized pulse shapes, photodiode parameters and bit-rate. An excellent agreement between this theory and a more complicated analysis by Personick [4] is demonstrated. It is shown that the receiver sensitivity may be improved by launching reduced-width pulses into the fibre, particularly if fibre bandwidth is a significant limitation. Reduced-width pulses bring benefits in source power consumption and lifetime, and in timing recovery.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 233-242 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The influence of the spectral width on the modulation behaviour of semiconductor injection lasers has been investigated theoretically on the basis of multimode rate equations. Analytical expressions are derived yielding an effective rate of spontaneous emission for a suitable description of dynamic characteristics of injection lasers. This effective emission rate may drastically exceed the total rate of spontaneous emission into the lasing modes. In the case of large signal modulation it has been shown that a large modulation depth as required for PCM-transmission also yields a considerable spectral broadening.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 270-272 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 273-276 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 279-282 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 283-291 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A novel method is proposed for selecting a single longitudinal mode in lasers with homogeneously broadened gain medium. Mode selection is achieved by the interaction of the standing cavity wave between the gain medium and a spatially saturated absorber. The theory is treated in detail for various geometric configurations including examples of important laser systems under continuous-wave operation, such as dye lasers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 323-330 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Mode coupling coefficients and coupling lengths are determined for multimode fibres with general index distributions in the case where random bending is the main cause of mode coupling. It is shown that the product of the coupling length and the coupling-induced loss is determined only by the shape of the index distribution, and that the coupling length of the focusing fibre is about four times longer than that of the step-index fibre when the coupling-induced losses of both fibres are equal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 341-351 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A single expression is presented for the power transmission coefficient of both step- and graded-index fibres, which is uniformly valid for all weakly tunnelling and refracting rays. Its accuracy is demonstrated in a comparison of the corresponding power attenuation coefficient for the step-index fibre with solutions to the electromagnetic boundary value problem.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 361-363 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 367-381 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The progress of ultra high-speed photography using electron-optical devices is surveyed with special reference to recent work in the USSR. In some applications time resolutions of better than 1 ps are obtainable. The ultimate limits of streak camera techniques are discussed. Finally, systems for X-ray chronography are described.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 353-360 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A detailed analysis of a symmetric cladded slab waveguide having a parabolic refractive-index profile in the core is carried out. Two techniques, one based on the step-index approximation and the other on the WKB approximation, are used to obtain the dispersion curves and the field plots for both the even and odd TE and TM-modes. An example of the practical relevance of the structure studied is given.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 331-340 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Through numerical solution of the Schrödinger equation we illustrate the influence of laser modulation upon the excitation of anN-level system irradiated by simultaneous laser pulses. We show that amplitude modulation, applied to a Gaussian statistical distribution of detunings, creates a sideband structure to the excitation-reaction profile which can enhance the excitation over that for monochromatic excitation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 364-366 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 441-444 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 475-482 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The characteristics of graded-index optical fibres with power-law core profile and homogeneous cladding have been studied using perturbation theory. Analytical expressions are derived for the cut-off frequency, propagation constant and, in the case of leaky modes, the attenuation coefficient of an arbitrary mode on such a fibre. For the case of monomode fibres, excellent agreement is found with existing theoretical results for the propagation constant of the HE11 mode and cut-off frequency of the TE01 mode.
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 459-474 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The field problem for DH stripe lasers is solved, using a two-dimensional model; the field variation perpendicular to the junction plane is found from a slab model, whereas the transverse variation is calculated using a method applicable to any complex permittivity profile. The origin of transverse variations in the permittivity is described by including current spreading, temperature variations and the carrier profile. The permittivity is used directly and not fitted by a parabola or a step. The fact that a large fraction of the intensity may be propagating in then-andp-layers, is taken into account by introduction of an effective permittivity. The model is applied to a practical example, and the threshold current is found as a function of active-layer thickness and stripe width. It is described how the model can be used both below and above the threshold.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 483-493 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A technique is described for obtaining deep spatial modulation of laser beams. A phase modulator at one plane in the beam path can yield amplitude modulation at a later plane with little loss in power. Explicit formulae are derived for the field distributions of the modulated beams, and applications are considered.
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper points out that, in impulse response calculations by the method of Gloge and Marcatili, the condition that the equal propagation constant lines and the equal group delay lines coincide is not satisfied except for a power law index profile. The group delay time is derived in this paper, by a perturbation method. The optimum index profile is determined from the measured refractive indices data of several doped silica glasses. It is found that (1) the optimum value of the fourth order coefficient is not so different from the value which minimizes the modal dispersion, except in the short wavelength region, (2) the wavelength which minimizes the total dispersion is near 1.30μm and (3) a B2O3 doped fibre has a small profile dispersion and a small total r.m.s. width.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 41-51 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A model for the analysis of the bandwidth along an optical transmission line is suggested and tested on the Post Office experimental link. It is found that optical equalization is a real effect that has been observed in practice and that the degree of equalization is affected by only two major factors. These are the degree of mode coupling in the route and the functional relationship between mode delay and mode number. Finally a procedure for the optimization of the bandwidth of a link is suggested and tested.
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 503-507 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The properties of a volume-phase hologram of the reflection type are studied in the case when the reference and object waves are beams of finite width. Numerical results are obtained by considering a sufficiently large number of terms in a previously derived infinite series solution. The results reproduce Kogelnik's one-dimensional theory [1] when the thickness of the hologram is small in comparison with the widths of the beams but otherwise the finiteness of the recording beams leads to significant variations in the amplitude of the reconstructed beam.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 515-520 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract High intensity laser irradiation of a plasma can accelerate the electrons to relativistic velocities. For circularly polarized light the refractive index,n, of the collisionless plasma is then a time-independent function of laser and plasma frequency as well as laser peak intensity; but for linearly polarized light,n (i.e., the wave or phase velocity of the wave in units of the speed of light in vacuum) also becomes a periodic function of time. The deeper the wave penetrates the plasma the higher becomes the multiplicity of values ofn. This means that the laser radiation transforms inside the plasma into several nonlinear waves with periodically changing phase velocities.
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 521-526 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Impulse responses of a wide class of multimode optical fibres with near-optimum index profiles are investigated. The index profile is described by three parameters: the power law exponentα, the magnitude and the width of a dip at the centre of the core. It is found that for overcompensated profiles (α〈α opt) a moderate dip decreases the r.m.s. dispersion. Leaky modes are found to improve the dispersion characteristics for fibres with a dip in the index profile. Impulse response measurements are interpretated to give information about the index profile.
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. ii 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. II 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 189-194 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The effect of self-focusing of the pump laser beam on the temporal growth of a parametric excitation has been investigated in the paraxial region. The two equations for the signal and idler modes have been decoupled by assuming the near self-trapping condition and a linearly varying phase mismatch. By employing the WKBJ approximation, it is found that the growth rate is a strong function of the radial intensity inhomogeneity of the pump laser beam. The condition for validity of the first-order approximate theory employed here has been derived.
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 205-210 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A low drive-voltage optical modulator using a Ti-diffused UNbO3 optical waveguide has been fabricated. Stabilization against ambient temperature change was realized by using a miniature halfwave plate. The halfwave voltage, 3 dB bandwidth, optical insertion loss and extinction ratio were 3·8 V (at 1·06μm wavelength), 850 MHz, 10 dB and 13 dB, respectively. A reduction scheme for the optical absorption caused by metallic electrodes, and an analysis of the modulator high frequency response are also reported.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 223-231 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract We present quantitative results for the effect of cladding absorption on the transmitted power and impulse response of a typical multimode, graded-index fibre that is excited by a Lambertian source. Power attenuation is due to the absorbing cladding material and the radiation loss of the tunnelling rays. Graded-index fibres are shown to be far less susceptible to the effect of cladding absorption than step-index fibres.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 266-269 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 243-252 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A steerable laser radar suitable for a wide range of atmospheric studies is described. The system incorporates a flashlamp-pumped dye laser and a receiving telescope with a 0.3 m mirror. The steering capability is provided by the use of a 0.61 m by 0.46 m plane mirror for both transmission and reception. Manual and automatic control of the mirror drive is provided, with its angular position being recorded. Digital counting is used in the recording electronics. The performance of the system in measurements over a large range of heights in the atmosphere is illustrated.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 49
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract This paper reports the transmission measurements made on 40 km of graded-index fibre which have been cabled and installed in operational ducts for use in 8 and 140 Mbits−1 systems. Extensive loss and bandwidth measurements were made at all stages of the programme, both before and after cabling and also in the field using two mobile test vehicles. The problems of obtaining meaningful and reproducible measurements are discussed and the stability of the measurements between the various cabling and installation stages is assessed. The results have been analysed in conjunction with additional laboratory measurements and a number of important propagation effects have been brought to light.
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 277-278 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 293-300 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The effects of photodiode bulk leakage current and amplifier noise on receiver sensitivity are analysed using a model described previously [4]. The sensitivity of a receiver using a PIN photodiode can be greatly improved by employing a high-performance microwave FET in the input stage, to the point where its remaining technical disadvantage in comparison with a silicon APD receiver at 800–900 nm may be offset by economic and operational attractions. In systems operating at the optimum transmission wavelength beyond 1.1 μm, the PIN-FET hybrid receiver may offer better technical performance than an APD receiver.
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 301-309 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A theoretical study has been carried out on propagation in single-mode fibres having a dip in the refractive index at the centre of the core. The energy of the mode gradually spreads from the centre of the core with increase of the degree of the dip. Nevertheless the near and far-field distributions of such single-mode fibres are very nearly Gaussian in shape. A simple method of estimating the limit of the single-mode region for any kind of index profile is presented. For a particular class of profiles, dip widths up to 30% have a negligible effect on the propagation characteristics.
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 311-322 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Repetitive self-pulsations under CW operation in the frequency range of 200 MHz–2 GHz are observed in many (GaAl)As double-heterostructure injection lasers. About 100 lasers of both low-mesa stripe geometry and with proton-implanted structures have been studied and about half of them exhibited more or less pronounced self-induced pulsations. The experimental results on three typical lasers are discussed more in detail on the basis of existing theories. Self-induced pulsations have often been observed in the non-linear region of the laser light output characteristic. The most probable reason for the instabilities appears to be a repetitive Q-switching process.
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 393-398 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Using a Y3Fe5O12 crystal as a Faraday rotator material, a samarium cobalt permanent magnet and two iron yokes, a compact optical isolator was constructed at 1.153μm for optical transmission systems. The developed isolator is 13 mm in diameter and 25 mm in length, including two polarizers. The isolator characteristics are 1.3 dB forward loss and greater than 30 dB backward loss. A broadband isolator is realized by inserting a 45 degree Faraday rotator and an optically active 45 degree quartz rotator between the two polarizers set at 90 degrees in relation to each other.
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 425-433 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An optical ring resonator with asymmetric three-layered dielectrics is shown to have an anomalously highQ-factor compared with the conventional symmetric three-layered ring resonator by several orders of magnitude for suitably chosen parameters. A new leaky mode which can propagate on the asymmetric structure is found having an extremely small attenuation loss near the cut-off frequency of the guided mode, but which does not exist in the symmetric structure. Optimum values of the normalized frequency for a single-mode operation to suppress the undesired leaky modes are discussed. It is also shown that the size of the ring resonator using the asymmetric structure can be reduced considerably from that of the ordinary symmetric resonator.
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 383-392 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A multi-layered graded or step-index optical waveguide of slab or cylindrical geometry and composed of slightly lossy core and cladding materials is regarded as a superposition of separate layers. The ray power loss within each layer can be summed to determine the total power loss and the power attenuation coefficient along the guide. This building-block approach accounts for losses due to both tunnelling and absorption. In general, for practical waveguides, the total loss can be written down by inspection as a combination of six basic terms. Power loss along the ray path, in the neighbourhood of caustics and in the evanescent regions associated with the ray fields are all included in the description.
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 399-423 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The amplified spontaneous emission in dye solutions excited with intense picosecond light pulses is studied theoretically. A multi-level model is applied to take into account the effects of the various dye parameters such as ground-state absorption, stimulated emission, excited-state absorption, reabsorption and relaxations from populated excited levels. The influence of the pump laser duration and intensity and of the dye concentration and sample length is investigated. Optimum situations are derived for the generation of intense picosecond light pulses at new frequencies by amplified spontaneous emission. On the other hand, conditions are found where amplification of spontaneous emission may be neglected. The analysis allows the determination of unknown dye parameters by comparing the calculations with the experiment.
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 435-439 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract A scanning optical microscope in which an image is produced from the generation of optical second harmonics within the specimen has been constructed. Pictures have been obtained from various crystals which show high contrast levels and detail not visible with the conventional microscope.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 445-458 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The variance of the jitter in a timing recovery circuit for fibre optical digital transmission is computed. The timing circuit is simply a narrow-band filter, tuned to the pulse repetition frequency. It is found that, if the time dispersion of the fibre is limited, this circuit provides satisfactory timing information.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 495-501 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Multiplicity of the output frequency of a spin-flip laser, caused by the simultaneous multiline operation of the CO pump laser, is identified. This multiplicity is shown to arise from a four-wave mixing process for which only a single input threshold intensity exists for oscillation. Experimental data are presented together with a determination of the interdependence of the input and output frequency power ratio.
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 509-514 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Exact equations are derived for mode cut-off frequencies on a W-fibre enabling the range of monomode operation of such a fibre to be accurately determined. Solutions are presented for a variety of parameters showing the influence of the refractive index and thickness of the inner cladding on the propagation characteristics of the fibre.
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  • 62
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 527-528 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 529-532 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Optical and quantum electronics 10 (1978), S. 533-535 
    ISSN: 1572-817X
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 1-8 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The structure of (±)-cyclomethylenomycinA, a penultimate synthetic precursor of the antibiotic methylenomycinA, was determined by direct methods from MoKα diffractometer data. The crystals of (±)-cyclomethylen-omycinA are orthorhombic, space groupPbca, a=15.5724(1),b=11.4415(1),c=9.5454(1)Å, andZ=8. The structure was refined toR=0.077. The chemically determined structure was confirmed. Bond distances and angles are normal and there are no unusual C-H | | | O intermolecular contacts.
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 9-15 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structure of diselenadithiafulvalene has been determined by direct methods, and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques toR=0.119 based on 2393 unique reflections. The structure, which contains four crystallographically unrelated centrosymmetric molecules of diselenadithiafulvalene, apparently consists of a disordered equimolar mixture of the cis and trans isomers of this compound or, alternatively, of one of these isomers in two orientations.
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 27-33 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The title compound, C24H18, crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/c with cell parametersa=16.382(10),b=6.360(3),c=18.051(11) Å, β=116.6(1) °,Z=4,V=1695.6 Å3. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined using least-squares procedures to a finalR of 0.097 for 811 observed (I〉2σ1) structure magnitudes. The variables refined were the fractional coordinates of all atoms and the individual isotropic temperature factors of the nonhydrogen atoms. The highly strained molecule has single carbon-carbon bond distances of 1.47–1.59 Å, and bond angles between 59 and 136 °.
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 17-25 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Monoclinic crystals of the salicylanilide, C13H7Cl2I2NO2, a potent flukicide, belong to the space groupC 2 witha=42.649(25),b=4.695(2),c=7.697(2) Å, β=95.14(2) °, andZ=4. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method, from intensity data measured on a diffractometer with MoKα radiation. Refinement with anisotropic temperature factors given to the I and Cl atoms and isotropic given to C, N, and O has yielded a reliability index of 0.049 for the 1421 observed terms. The two aromatic rings,A andB, in the molecule are almost coplanar with a dihedral angle of 4.1 °, whereas they are inclined at 29.4 and 33.5 °, respectively, to the plane of the amide group. Molecular dimensions indicate that there is an intramolecular hyrdogen bond between the hydroxyl group and the carbonyl oxygen, the O . . . O distance being 2.65 Å.
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  • 69
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 43-46 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 35-41 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The data for Aureomycin have been refined by full-matrix least-squares, including anisotropic thermal parameters for the heavy atoms and isotropic parameters for the hydrogen atoms. The positional parameters are generally similar to those published previously. The amide group remains anomalous. All hydrogen atoms except the crucial one in the amide group were located in a difference map. The final value ofR for the set of visual data is 10.6%.
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  • 71
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 59-65 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Green, needle-shaped crystals of copper acetate mono-α-picoline, Cu(ac)2-(α-pic), crystallize in space groupP21/c with cell dimensionsa=7.675(4),b=20.008(6),c=8.207(4)Å, and β=115.99(3) °. The crystal structure has been solved by the heavy-atom method and refined with the three-dimensional x-ray photographic data to anR factor of 9.2%. The structure consists of binuclear units Cu2(ac)4(α-pic)2. The Cu-Cu distance is 2.671 Å. The bond length Cu-N (2.24 Å) is significantly longer than the corresponding distance in analogous complexes.
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  • 72
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal and molecular structures oftrans-[PtCl2(C2H4)(4-MeC5H4N)] (I) andtrans-[PtCl2(C2H4)(2,4,6-Me3C5H2N)] (II) have been determined by single-crystal x-ray methods.I crystallizes in space groupP21/c witha= 4.991(1), b=21.658(3), c=10.675(3) Å, β=110.17(2) °,Z=4;II is orthorhombic (Pbca) witha=10.295(6),b=12.393(8),c=20.370(10) Å,Z=8. Full-matrix least-squares refinements have given finalR factors of 0.053 (1520 reflections) forI and 0.042. (1412 reflections) forII. The intensities were recorded by counter methods, and only those reflections havingI〉3σ(I) were used in the analyses. In both complexes, platinum is four-coordinate with the two chlorine atoms, the double bond of the ethylene, and the nitrogen atom of the substituted pyridine. The two structures are discussed in terms of the arrangement of the pyridine ligand with respect to the PtCl2(C2H4) moiety.
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  • 73
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract An X-ray crystallographic study of di-n-propyl-p-terphenyl-4,4″-carboxylate (DPTC) showed that the crystals belong to the triclinic system with space groupP¯1,a=22.191(14),b=5.960(1),c=10.951(4) Å, α=129.651(16), β=102.560(51), and γ=83.103(39) ° with two molecules per unit cell. The crystal structure was solved by Patterson synthesis, Fourier, and difference Fourier calculations. It was refined by block-diagonal and full-matrix least-squares methods to a finalR factor of 0.17. The molecules form a herringbone type of packing in tilted layers. Each of the two molecules is nonplanar in itself and shows highly anisotropic behavior of the end groups.
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 67-79 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The silver complex ofo-aminobenzenesulfonyl glycine crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/n with two molecules of HAg[C6H4(NH2)SO2-NHCH2COO]2 per unit cell of dimensionsa=5.73(2),b=12.16(1),c=13.94(3) Å, and β=94.9(1) °. The structure has been solved by the heavy-atom technique using three-dimensional photographic data, and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods, leading to a finalR value of 0.102. The two aminobenzenesulfonyl glycine ligands in the complex are centrosym-metrically arranged with the silver atom at the center of symmetry. The silver atom is surrounded in an approximately square-planar arrangement by two nitrogens (one each from the amino groups attached to benzene rings) and two oxygens (one each from the carboxyl groups) at distances of 2.280 and 2.599 Å, respectively. The glycine in this complex is not a zwitterion. The molecules are held together by a three-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds of the type N-H ⋯ O. Both the α-amino nitrogen and that attached to the benzene ring take part in the formation of hydrogen bonds.
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 105-113 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Sarcosine hydrochloride (C3H8NO2 +·C1−) crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21 with two molecules per unit cell of dimensionsa = 9.00,b = 5.93,c = 5.41 Å, and β = 96.0 °. The structure has been solved by the heavy-atom method, using intensities estimated visually from X-ray photographs. The structure has been refined by full-matrix least squares, the finalR value being 0.10. The sarcosine molecule does not occur in zwitterion form. The molecules are planar and maximally extended, and are held together by a network of hydrogen bonds of the types N-H⋯Cl− and O-H⋯Cl−, and by van der Waals' forces. The amino nitrogen forms two hydrogen bonds with two chloride ions and assumes a tetrahedral configuration.
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 93-103 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal and molecular structure of ethidium monoazide, a photoactive derivative of ethidium, was determined from X-ray diffraction data. Crystals of 8-azidoethidium chloride monohydrate are monoclinic, space groupP21/c, witha = 8.336(5),b = 14.778(6),c = 16.873(5) Å, and β = 99.90(3) ° The crystals are poorly ordered, weakly diffracting, and unstable in air. Intensity data were collected with an automated diffractometer from a crystal that was sealed in a thin-walled glass capillary. The structure was solved by direct methods and was refined by least squares toR = 0.20 for the complete set of 2126 unique reflections, and toR = 0.11 for 724 reflections with1 〉 2σ(I). The results demonstrate that the photoactive azide moiety is attached to the 8-position of the phenanthridinium moiety. This azide group is almost linear, is nearly in the plane of the phenanthridinium ring, and is oriented away from the phenyl substituent (i.e.,trans to the C(7)-C(8) bond). Possible models for intercalation complexes of 8-azidoethidium with double-helical nucleic acids were examined by modifying published coordinates from crystal structures of ethidium-dinucleotide complexes. When in the conformation observed in this crystal structure, 8-azidoethidium can be substituted for ethidium in the published complexes without suffering any unacceptable steric interactions.
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 115-126 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structure of (Z)-5,6-dihydro-8(7H)quinolinone thiosemicarbazone has been determined by X-ray diffraction techniques in order to confirm the identity of this analog of the antineoplastic agent 2-formylpyridine thiosemicarbazone and to determine the nature of the hydrogen bonding in the solid state. The crystals are pale yellow, space groupP21/n, witha = 7.682(3),b = 10.168(8),c = 14.795(5) Å, β = 103.11(4) °, andZ = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined to a finalR value of 0.017. The molecule is quite planar, with the obvious exception of the central saturated carbon, and this, along with a short C-C bond at the point of attachment of the side chain, appears to be due to an interaction with the pyridyl ring. The molecules are arranged in pairs held together by mutual intermolecular S⋯N hydrogen bonds. There is also an extensive system of intramolecular N⋯N hydrogen bonds.
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 141-146 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The observed conformations ofcyclo-S7 andcyclo-S10 may be successfully predicted by assuming idealized molecular symmetries ofm (C s ) and 222 (D 2), respectively, with bond angles all equal to the natural value of 106.4 °. These assumptions lead to widely different torsion angles, all of which are close to the observed values.
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 147-147 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 127-140 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structure of 1-phenyl-6-(phenylthio)-3H-2,1,3-benzoxathiazolium-3-olate, C18H13NO2S2, has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, space groupP21,Z = 2, witha = 8.757(2),b = 8.428(2),c = 11.332(3) Å, and β = 101.34(2) °. All intensity measurements were made at room temperature on an Enraf-Nonius CAD-4 automatic diffractometer using monochromatized, MoKα radiation. The final agreement factorR was 0.029 for 1465 contributing reflections. The nitrophenyl moiety is essentially planar, and the two phenylthio rings are canted at 74 ° and 87 ° to it. There is a possible nonbonded attraction between the nitro group and theortho-sulfur.
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 183-191 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 149-160 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal and molecular structure of 3-phenylisoxazolin-4,5-dione-4-[3′-phenyl-(2′H)Δ3′-isoxazolin-5′-on-4′-yl]hydrazone, C18H12N4O4, has been determined from X-ray diffractometer data and refined by least-squares methods toR=0.047 for 1413 observed reflections. Crystals of C18H12N4O4 are monoclinic:a=13.76(1),b=11.11(1),c=14.10(1) Å, β=90.5(1) °,Z=8, space groupC2/c. Among 11 possible tautomeric structures, this compound exhibits a hydrazono structure with intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The phenyl rings make angles of 9.03 ° and 35.12 ° with the planes of the isoxazole rings. Bond distances and angles have reasonable values, and extensive conjugation is evident within the molecule. Close molecular packing is given by layers of molecules approximately parallel to the (001) plane, and in each layer rows of molecules joined by hydrogen bonds run parallel to (¯110).
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 175-181 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structure of the α form of 2-chloroacetamide, grown by sub-limation, has been determined from three-dimensional counter data and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques. The crystals belong to the monoclinic space groupP21/c witha=10.263(8),b=5.142(5),c=7.458(6) Å, β=98.72(4) °, andD x=1.60 g cm−3 forZ=4. The finalR factor for 518 observed reflections is 0.037. The molecule exists as a hydrogen-bonded dimer in the crystal structure. The configuration of atoms C(1), C(2), O, and N is planar to within 0.008 Å, and the Cl—C(1)—C(2)—O dihedralangle equals 168 °. The dimeric hydrogen bonding as well as the CH2 conformation favors the stabilization of a transient oxygen-centered radical.
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 161-174 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/c withZ=4 and cell dimensionsa=7.724(1),b=19.274(5),c=18.638(4) Å, and β=105.68(2) °. Refinement with 1126 terms, measured with MoKα radiation on a diffractometer, has yielded a conventionalR factor of 0.059. The non-hydrogen atoms in the complex molecule were refined with anisotropic temperature factors whereas those in the acetone molecule were refined isotropically. The nitrogen atoms in the complex are not coordinated; the coordination sphere involves Co—S6 bonding of approximateD 3 symmetry, the average Co—S bond length being 2.275 Å. The geometry of the coordination sphere with respect to a definedC 3 reference axis is similar to that found in several tris(N,N′-disubstituted-dithiocarbamato)cobalt(III) complexes. The acetone molecule is hydrogen bonded to one of the amino groups, the O ⋯ N distance being 2.99 Å.
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 193-199 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 201-207 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Crystals of 1,4-dichloro-7-methylpyrrolo[3,2-d]pyridazine,·C7H3N3Cl2, are monoclinic:a = 18.7465(9),b = 9.3031(3),c = 9.5363(3) Å, β = 104.755(3) °,Z = 8,P21/n,D x = 1.667 g cm−3, μ(MoKα) = 7.4 cm−1. The structure was solved by Fourier techniques and refined toR = 0.042 for the observed reflections, and 0.060 for all data measured. The two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit have similar geometry. The packing in the crystal is due to van der Waals' forces and two hydrogen interactions of type N-H ⋯ N.
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 209-215 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Disarcosine hydrobromide, C6H15N2O4 +Br−, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space groupPca21 with eight formula entities per unit cell of dimensionsa = 23.79,b = 6.18, andc = 15.40 Å, that is, two disarcosine molecules in the asymmetric unit. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method using three-dimensional visually estimated X-ray data, and refined by the block-diagonal least-squares method to a finalR value of 0.11. The molecules are held together by a network of hydrogen bonds of the types N-H ⋯ Br, N-H ⋯ O, and O-H ⋯ O.
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 217-237 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structure of [(C5H5N)2H]+[ZnBr3/2Cl3/2(C5H5N)]− has been determined and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods using X-ray (R, on ¦F o¦, = 0.045 with 2291 reflections) and neutron (¯R, on ¦F o¦, = 0.035 with 2030 reflections) diffraction data. The crystals of the compound are monoclinic, space groupP21/c witha = 12.728(1),b = 11.600(1),c = 13.354(1) Å, β = 107.38(1) °,Z = 4,D x = 1.68, andD m(flotation) = 1.69 g cm−3. The X-ray and neutron intensities were measured by the counter θ-2θ scan technique with CuKα X-rays (λ = 1.5418 Å) and neutrons with λ = 1.109 Å, respectively. An intramolecular N--H hydrogen bond holds pairs of pyridine molecules together in the lattice [N ⋯ N, 2.737(3) Å]. The hydrogen atom is very asymmetrically disposed with N-H distances of 1.086(7) Å and 1.658(6) Å. The coordination about the zinc atom is tetrahedral with the nitrogen atom of the pyridine molecule in one tetrahedral position and different mixtures of the two halogen atoms in the other three positions. The important average bond distances from the neutron study are Zn-N [2.073(3) Å], Zn-Cl [2.251(2) Å], Zn-Br [2.394(3) Å], N-C [1.334(5) Å], C-C [1.378(5) Å], and C-H [1.075(7) Å].
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 257-261 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 239-246 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structure of 1,4-diphenyl-2,3-dioxabicyclo [2,2,1] heptane has been determined from three-dimensional counter data and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures. This endoperoxide compound crystallizes from ethanol in space groupP21/c with cell constantsa = 11.797(1),b = 9.051(8),c = 12.472(1) Å, β = 93.78(1) °,Z = 4,D x = 1.261, andD m = 1.274 g cm−3. The final residual for 2238 observed reflections is 0.063. The molecular structure possesses both an unusually long peroxide bond, 1.501(2) Å, and adjoining C-O bonds, 1.459(2) Å. This observation confirms a previously made conjecture that the forcedcis coplanarity of the C-O-O-C torsion angle would permit repulsive antisymmetric vicinal orbital interactions between the oxygen centers, destabilizing the peroxide bond relative to that normally encountered as the commonly observedgauche conformation.
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 247-256 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract (+)-Pisatin, C17H14O6, a lipophilic substance with antifungal activity, has been isolated fromPisum sativum L. following fungal inoculation. Orthorhombic crystals of the monohydrate belong to the space groupP212121 witha = 6.910(3),b = 9.006(2),c = 24.253(4) Å, andZ = 4. The structure was solved by direct methods from diffractometer data measured with CuKα radiation. Refinement with anisotropic temperature factors given to the non-hydrogen atoms converged atR = 0.058 for the 1255 observed terms. The molecular conformation is similar to the conformation recently reported for phaseollin, a related phytoalexin. Hydrogen bonds involving the water and pisatin molecules link the latter into infinite spirals extending alongb.
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 263-277 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structures ofN (6)-methyladenine hydrochloride (6-MA·HCl) and ofN (6),N (9)-dimethyladenine (6,9-DMA) were determined by the use of X-ray diffractometer data. Crystals of 6-MA·HCl are monoclinic, space groupP21/m, witha = 9.3450(6),b = 6.5838(4),c = 7.3142(3) Å, β = 114.837(4) °, andZ = 2. Crystals of 6,9-DMA are monoclinic, space groupP21/c, witha = 12.045(3),b = 6.135(2),c = 23.27(1) Å, β = 111.79(3), andZ = 8. The crystal structures were refined by least-squares toR = 0.053 for 6-MA·HCl andR = 0.071 for 6,9-DMA. The N(1)-protonated adenine derivative in the 6-MA·HCl crystal structure and the two crystallographically independent adenine derivatives in the 6,9-DMA structure all assume conformations in which the methyl substituent at N(6) is in or near the purine plane, and is pointing away from the imidazole moiety.
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 309-316 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Molecules of C36H28N2O2S2 crystallize in the monoclinic space groupP21/c with cell dimensionsa = 8.9326(3),b = 20.0197(11),c = 17.0349(8) Å, and β = 92.20(1) °,Z = 4,D x = 1.276 g cm−3, μ (CuKα) = 18.16 cm−1. The structure was solved by Patterson methods and refined by least-squares calculations to anR of 0.057 andR w = 0.066 for all reflections. The main differences in the two halves of the dimer are due to the different torsion angles in the propenyl chain.
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 279-293 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The structure of hexadecyltrimethylammonium dichloroiodide, C19H42Cl2IN, has been determined from three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data obtained at room temperature. The crystals are monoclinic (P21/m) witha = 23.456(9),b = 7.495(6),c = 7.079(5) Å, β = 96.92(8) ° andZ = 2. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares method toR = 8.8%. The zigzag hydrocarbon chains pack “head-to-tail” in a typical single-layer arrangement. The chain axis, nearly parallel to the ICl2group, makes an angle of 37.9 ° witha and 45.2 ° withc. The chains pack in an uncommon orthorhombic parallel type [011], with an idealized subcell of dimensionsa s = 7.49,b s= 5.02, andc s = 2.54 Å (cross-sectional area per chain = 18.8 Å2; volume per CH2 = 23.9 Å3). The geometry of the fully extended hydrocarbon chain and the asymmetry of the dichloroiodide anion (I-C1 2.65 and 2.54 Å) are reviewed.
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  • 95
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The crystal structure of the title compound has been determined from 2919 independent reflections measured by scintillation methods. The crystals are monoclinic, space groupP21/n , with cell parametersa = 10.041(3),b = 10.712(4),c = 24.295(7) Å, β = 93.17(5), andZ = 4. The structure was solved by Patterson and Fourier techniques, and refined by full-matrix least-squares methods toR = 0.058. The crystal structure consists of discrete, neutral, mononuclear, seven coordinated tin complexes. The geometry around the tin is a distorted pentagonal bipyramid with the methyl group axial, two dithiocarbamate ligands equatorial, and one dithiocarbamate bridging axial-equitorial. For the equatorial dithiocarbamates, each ligand has a short Sn-S distance [2.618(2) Å] and a longer Sn-S distance [2.761(12) Å]. For the other dithiocarbamate ligand there is a short axial Sn-S distance [2.481(2) Å] and a long equatorial Sn-S distance[2.817(2) Å]. The Sn-C distance has a rather normal value of 2.148(8) Å.
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of chemical crystallography 8 (1978), S. 317-320 
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geologie und Paläontologie , Physik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 97
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    Journal of applied electrochemistry 8 (1978), S. 5-10 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Abstract The effect of imposing a uniform magnetic field on an electrolytic cell with multiple parallel-plate electrodes is analysed in terms of hydrodynamic and mass transport phenomena with particular regard to cell design in the laminar flow regime.
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
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    Journal of applied electrochemistry 8 (1978), S. 11-17 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Abstract Modified design procedures are described for large rectangular cells, since the procedures developed for small cylindrical cells [1–4] were found inapplicable in the optimization of scaled-up units. Discharge data are presented for cells several orders of magnitude larger than the standardD cell, showing a good agreement between the predicted and realized cell capacity. A remarkable increase in the energy density has been achieved with increase in the cell size, well in excess of 600Wh kg−1 at low discharge rates. The definition of some intrinsic characteristics of the system [such as the value ofk 3, (cm3 Ah−1)] has been confirmed with a greater accuracy using the data obtained with these large cells.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 8 (1978), S. 33-39 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Notizen: Abstract The electrodeposition of copper, zinc and copper-zinc alloys from alkaline tartrate solutions has been investigated under different conditions of bath composition, added ammonium chloride, current density and temperature. A detailed study has been made of the effect of the variables on the cathode potentials and cathode efficiencies of copper, zinc and Cu-Zn alloys; the compositions of the alloys were determined. The results were consistent with the behaviour of a regular alloy plating system with zinc being the less noble metal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    Journal of applied electrochemistry 8 (1978), S. 67-70 
    ISSN: 1572-8838
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Nachrichtentechnik
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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