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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Editor's Note (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 5-5 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008659912070
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Background Uncertainty and the Demand for Insurance Against Insurable Risks (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 7-27 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): insurance ; background risk ; prudence
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract Theory suggests that people facing higher uninsurable background risk buy more insurance against other risks that are insurable. This proposition is supported by Italian cross-sectional data. It is shown that the probability of purchasing casualty insurance increases with earnings uncertainty. This finding is consistent with consumer preferences being characterized by decreasing absolute prudence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008621712979
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A Model of an Oligopoly in an Insurance Market (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 41-48 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): insurance ; oligopoly ; imperfect competition
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract This article analyzes the behavior of an oligopoly of risk-averse insurers that insure many consumers facing identical independent risks; however, the probability of a loss is ex ante not known with certainty. It is shown that there is a continuum of equilibria in the Bertrand game. The most plausible equilibrium can be obtained by requiring that all insurers are content with the number of policies they sell given the equilibrium premium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008677913887
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Changes in Background Risk and the Demand for Insurance (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 29-40 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): background risk ; stochastic dominance ; coinsurance ; deductibles
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract The demand for insurance against loss from a particular risky asset is likely to depend on other risks the decision-maker faces. For independently distributed other risks, referred to as background risk, Eeckhoudt and Kimball [1992] determine the effect on insurance demand of introducing background risk. Recently, Eeckhoudt, Gollier, and Schlesinger [1996] determine conditions on preferences such that first- and second-degree stochastic deteriorations in background risk lead to a decrease in the decision-maker's willingness to accept other risks. These results, although formulated in a general decision model, also apply to insurance demand. This article continues analysis of this question by determining the effect on insurance demand of several other general changes in background risk.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008625829817
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Long-Term Care Insurance and Life Insurance Demand (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 49-61 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): long-term care insurance ; life insurance
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract This article investigates the interaction between life insurance and long-term care insurance markets on the demand side. In the model utility depends on both consumption and bequest, and utility from consumption is contingent on the state of health. While the demand for life insurance increases both with decreasing income and with a rising degree of altruism, the influences of these two parameters on the demand for long-term care insurance are ambiguous. If the utility shock arising from disability declines, both insurance demands will rise.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008630030725
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Risk Classification by Fuzzy Inference (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 63-82 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): fuzzy inference ; risk classification ; life insurance ; imprecise information
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract Traditionally, policyholders in life insurance are classified in simple mortality tables, most often according to only a few risk characteristics. Instead of a risk classification according to the numerical rating system, this article describes how to classify by using a fuzzy inference methodology. By defining risk factors as fuzzy sets, it is shown that an insurer can utilize multiple prognostic factors that are imprecise and vague. The presented fuzzy risk classification provides a more realistic way of modeling mortality risks since it allows for compensations and interactions between multiple risk factors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008682014796
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    An Extended Family of Financial-Risk Measures (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 89-117 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): inequality ; risk ; utility
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract Recalling the class of risk measures introduced by Stone [1973], the authors survey measures from different academic disciplines—including psychology, operations research, management science, economics, and finance—that have been introduced since 1973. We introduce a general class of risk measures that extends Stone's class to include these new measures. Finally, we give four axioms that describe necessary attributes of a good financial risk measure and show which of the measures surveyed satisfy these. We demonstrate that all measures that satisfy our axioms, as well as those that do not but are commonly used in finance, belong to our new generalized class.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008665926432
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Pareto-Improving Social Security Reform (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 119-125 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): social security ; privatization ; overlapping generations model ; endogenous growth
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract It is generally accepted that moving from an unfunded to a funded social security system implies a welfare loss for the transition generation—that is, the generation that has to pay twice: first, saving for its own retirement and, second, contributing to the pensions of the then retired generation. This article shows that in a setting of endogenous growth with positive externality such a transition can be Pareto improving. But it argues also that social security reform is more a pretext than a requirement for internalizing such a positive externality.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008622110502
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    A Reexamination of the Relationship Between Preferences and Moment Orderings by Rational Risk-Averse Investors (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 127-137 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): asset preferences ; utility functions ; moment orderings ; Von Neumann-Morgenstern rationality
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract This article examines the relationship between risk, return, skewness, and utility-based preferences. Examples are constructed showing that, for any commonly used utility function, it is possible to have two continuous unimodal random variables X and Y with positive and equal means, X having a larger variance and lower positive skewness than Y, and yet X has larger expected utility than Y, contrary to persistent folklore concerning U″′ 〉 0 implying skewness preference for risk averters. In additon, it is shown that ceteris paribus analysis of preferences and moments, as occasionally used in the literature, is impossible since equality of higher-order central moments implies the total equality of the distributions involved.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008674127340
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Government Deposit Insurance and the Diamond-Dybvig Model (1998)
    Springer
    The Geneva risk and insurance review 23 (1998), S. 139-149 
    Details
    ISSN: 1554-9658
    Schlagwort(e): deposit insurance ; bank runs ; diamond dybuig model ; market failure
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Wirtschaftswissenschaften
    Notizen: Abstract The apparent banking market failure modeled by Diamond and Dybvig [1983] rests on their inconsistently applying their “sequential servicing constraint” to private banks but not to their government deposit insurance agency. Without this inconsistency, banks can provide optimal risk-sharing without tax-based deposit insurance, even when the number of “type 1” agents is stochastic, by employing a “contingent bonus contract.” The threat of disintermediation noted by Jacklin [1987] in the nonstochastic case is still present but can be blocked by contractual trading restrictions. This article complements Wallace [1988], who considers an alternative resolution of this inconsistency.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1008626211411
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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