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  • Male  (108)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (108)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Cell Press
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • Springer Nature
  • Wiley
  • 1980-1984  (108)
  • 1935-1939
  • 1982  (108)
  • 1939
  • 1935
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Keywords
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  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)  (108)
  • Annual Reviews
  • Cell Press
  • Nature Publishing Group
  • Springer Nature
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Years
  • 1980-1984  (108)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 101
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    Monkey and human pictorial memory scanning (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-06-18
    Description: A rhesus monkey accurately recognized pictures in a Sternberg memory scanning experiment. When the monkey was tested with pictures that were reused during the same session, the monkey's performance was nearly identical to that of a human subject; this result demonstrates the monkeys are capable of some of the short-term retrieval mechanisms of humans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sands, S F -- Wright, A A -- EY-01256/EY/NEI NIH HHS/ -- MH35202/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 18;216(4552):1333-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7079768" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adult ; Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Macaca mulatta ; Male ; Memory/*physiology ; Species Specificity ; Time Factors ; *Visual Perception
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 102
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    Linkage analysis of nondeletion hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-02-19
    Description: Nondeletion forms of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin may result from regulatory disorders of globin gene expression. The defects in two such conditions were localized by demonstrating a tight genetic linkage between the disorders and polymorphic restriction endonuclease sites within the beta-like globin gene complex. In one instance, the defect probably occurred outside the region of DNA between the epsilon- and beta-globin genes.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Old, J M -- Ayyub, H -- Wood, W G -- Clegg, J B -- Weatherall, D J -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Feb 19;215(4535):981-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6186021" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Deletion ; DNA Restriction Enzymes ; Female ; Fetal Hemoglobin/*genetics ; Genetic Linkage ; Globins/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Pedigree ; Polymorphism, Genetic ; Thalassemia/*genetics
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 103
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    Prolactin and growth hormone release by morphine in the rat: different receptor mechanisms (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-08-20
    Description: Concentrations of prolactin and growth hormone in the serum of rats were significantly increased by morphine. Dose response studies demonstrated that maximum prolactin release required lower doses of morphine than those needed for the maximum growth hormone response. Selective blockade of mu 1 (high affinity) opiate receptor with the irreversible antagonist naloxazone reduced morphine-induced peak concentrations of prolactin by 80 percent while increasing peak growth hormone levels by 250 percent. These results suggest different receptor mechanisms for the opiate modulation of the two hormones. The mu 1 (high affinity) receptor sites appear to mediate the morphine-induced release of prolactin but not growth hormone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Spiegel, K -- Kourides, I A -- Pasternak, G W -- CA 23185/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- DA 002615/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/ -- P32 GM07547/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Aug 20;217(4561):745-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6285470" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Growth Hormone/*secretion ; Male ; Morphine/*pharmacology ; Naloxone/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology ; Prolactin/*secretion ; Radioimmunoassay ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Receptors, Opioid/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 104
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    Cotransmitters in the motor nerves of the guinea pig vas deferens: electrophysiological evidence (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-11-12
    Description: The contractile response of the guinea pig vas deferens to motor nerve stimulation is biphasic. The first phase is antagonized by the specific adenosine triphosphate-receptor antagonist arylazido aminoproprionyl adenosine triphosphate (ANAPP3), and the second by the alpha-receptor antagonist prazosin. The underlying electrical event, the excitatory junction potential, is also blocked by ANAPP3, but not by prazosin.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sneddon, P -- Westfall, D P -- Fedan, J S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Nov 12;218(4573):693-5.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6291151" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Adenosine Triphosphate/analogs & derivatives/pharmacology/*physiology ; Animals ; *Azides ; Guinea Pigs ; Male ; Motor Neurons/*physiology ; Muscle Contraction/drug effects ; Muscle, Smooth/physiology ; Norepinephrine/*physiology ; Prazosin/pharmacology ; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha/physiology ; Receptors, Cell Surface/physiology ; Vas Deferens/*innervation
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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  • 105
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    [Release of gamma-aminobutyric acid from cat colon] (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-09-10
    Description: The release of gamma-aminobutyric acid was confirmed in isolated cat colon loaded with tritiated gamma-aminobutyric acid. Thirty to 180 minutes after loading the spontaneous efflux of tritium appeared to fit a single exponential curve with an efflux rate coefficient of 0.002 per minute. Electrical stimulation produced frequency-dependent increases in the tritium efflux and in the contractions. Even 120 minutes later over 91 percent of the total radioactivity in the superfusates was attributable to tritiated gamma-aminobutyric acid. The acid release and the contractions induced by electrical transmural stimulation were inhibited by tetrodotoxin and by a calcium-free medium. Release of the acid was not significant during contractions elicited by nicotine and acetylcholine. These findings indicate that gamma-aminobutyric acid is released from the terminals of neurons in the myenteric plexus of the colon.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Taniyama, K -- Kusunoki, M -- Saito, N -- Tanaka, C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Sep 10;217(4564):1038-40.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7112110" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Acetylcholine/pharmacology ; Animals ; Calcium/physiology ; Cations, Divalent/pharmacology ; Cats ; Colon/innervation/*metabolism ; Electric Stimulation ; Female ; In Vitro Techniques ; Male ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscle, Smooth ; Nicotine/pharmacology ; Tetrodotoxin/pharmacology ; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid/*metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 106
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    Genetic length of a human chromosomal segment measured by recombination between two fragile sites (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-07-23
    Description: Two families were studied in which the same homolog of chromosome pair 10 expressed both the fragile sites on the long (q) arm at 10q23 and 10q25. Recombination between the fragile sites was observed in 3 of the 27 offspring in whom it could occur. The genetic length of chromosome between the fragile sites was 11 female centimorgans within a 95 percent probability interval of 4 to 28 centimorgans. This estimate of genetic length is comparable to those obtained with other methods.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Sutherland, G R -- Baker, E -- Mulley, J C -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jul 23;217(4557):373-4.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7089572" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Chromosome Banding ; Chromosome Fragile Sites ; *Chromosome Fragility ; Chromosome Mapping ; Chromosomes, Human, 6-12 and X/*ultrastructure ; Crossing Over, Genetic ; Female ; Humans ; Karyotyping ; Male ; Meiosis ; Pedigree ; Recombination, Genetic
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 107
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    The regulation of infanticide and parental behavior: implications for reproductive success in male mice (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-03-05
    Description: Infanticide has been proposed to be a pathological response to overcrowding or other forms of environmental stress and thus a maladaptive behavior. However, in male house mice this behavior is predictable and is modulated by learning. Committing infanticide can increase a male's reproductive success and in some situations may therefore be an adaptive behavior.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉vom Saal, F S -- Howard, L S -- MH35079/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/ -- RR 07053/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Mar 5;215(4537):1270-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7058349" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animals ; Behavior, Animal/*physiology ; Biological Evolution ; Dominance-Subordination ; Male ; Mice ; *Paternal Behavior ; Sexual Behavior, Animal/*physiology
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
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  • 108
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    Controlled photoperiodic environments for food animals (1982)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publication Date: 1982-06-25
    Description: 〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Tucker, H A -- Ringer, R K -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1982 Jun 25;216(4553):1381-6.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7201162" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Keywords: Animal Husbandry/*methods ; Animals ; Animals, Domestic/*physiology ; Breeding ; Cattle ; Chickens/physiology ; Eggs ; Estrus/radiation effects ; Female ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/*radiation effects ; *Light ; Male ; Milk ; Ovulation/radiation effects ; *Periodicity ; Pregnancy ; Reproduction/radiation effects
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Electronic ISSN: 1095-9203
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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