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  • Articles  (13)
  • elasticity  (13)
  • Springer  (13)
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • 1995-1999  (13)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1925-1929
  • 1997  (13)
  • 1981
  • 1928
  • Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics  (13)
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  • Articles  (13)
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  • 1995-1999  (13)
  • 1980-1984
  • 1925-1929
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied composite materials 4 (1997), S. 219-237 
    ISSN: 1573-4897
    Keywords: unidirectional composite ; matrix ; fibre ; high temperatures ; charring ; thermo-decomposition ; strength ; elasticity ; heat deformation ; thermal degradation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract This paper is devoted to modelling the thermomechanical behaviour of charring composite materials at high temperatures. A multi-level model with an internal structure of unidirectional composite materials consisting of four structural levels is developed. With the help of this model, structural constitutive relations and expressions connecting elastic modules and strength characteristics of charring matrix and fibres with the properties of their internal phases are derived. Comparison of the model with experimental data for different types of matrices and fibres is conducted. Specific phenomena of the high-temperature behaviour of charring composites at high temperatures are analyzed.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied composite materials 4 (1997), S. 239-261 
    ISSN: 1573-4897
    Keywords: unidirectional composite ; high temperature ; charring ; thermo-decomposition ; strength ; elasticity ; heat deformation ; thermal degradation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, with the help of the the four-level model developed in Part 1 for charring unidirectional composites at high temperatures, the analytical relations between, on the one hand, thermo-elastic constants and thermostrength of the composite and, on the other hand, thermo-mechanical characteristics of its fibre and matrix are derived. It is shown that defects in the internal structure of unidirectional composites, such as misalignment and breakage of fibres, surface defects in fibres, cracking and delamination of the matrix, and also the thermal degradation of the properties of the matrix and fibres, define a thermomechanical behaviour of composites at high temperatures. Comparison of the theoretical calculations and experimental data on thermomechanical behaviour of different polymer composites is conducted.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 18 (1997), S. 103-112 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: elasticity ; circular plate ; Kirchhoff-Love assumptions ; generalized variational principle
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Based upon the differential equations and their related boundary conditions given in the previous paper, this paper finds the analytical solution of non-Kirchhoff-Love theory for elastic circular plate with fixed boundary conditions under uniform surface loading. However, for the sake of saving computational work, the first order approximation theory can be further simplified in more rational bases.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 18 (1997), S. 157-162 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: elasticity ; equilibrium equation ; principal stress ; plane problem ; orthogonal curve coordinates
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, the equilibrium equations on orthogonal curve coordinates made of curves of principal stresses are disscused and their properties in process of solution are presented through a simple example. Therefore, it is deduced that there is another way to solve problems in elasticity, i.e., by assumption of orthogonal curves of principal stresses.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: elasticity ; circular plate ; non-Kirchhoff-Love theory ; global interpolation method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Based upon the differential equations and their related boundary conditions given in the previous papers[1, 2], using a global interpolation method, this paper presents a numerical solution to the axisymmetric bending problem of non-Kirchhoff-Love theory for circular plate with fixed boundary under uniform surface loading. All the numerical results obtained in this paper are compared with that of Kirchhoff-Love classical theory[3] and E. Reissner's modified theory[4].
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Applied mathematics and mechanics 18 (1997), S. 511-515 
    ISSN: 1573-2754
    Keywords: elasticity ; plane problem ; Saint-Venant theory ; principal stress
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Mathematics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract In the paper, the solution of Saint-Venant problem is obtained through assumption of principal stress curves by means of the equilibrium equations which were deduced in paper [1].The results show that the speed of shear approaching to zero is a3/y3 and axial stress approaching to constant is a2/y2.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 88 (1997), S. 19-39 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: Stress intensity factor ; crack ; anisotropy ; plane problem ; elasticity ; interface.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract In this paper, the problem of a crack normal to an interface in two joined orthotropic plates is studied as a plane problem. Body force method is used to investigate dependence of the stress intensity factor on the elastic constants: E x1, E y1, G xy1, V xy1 for material 1 and E x2, E y2, G xy2, V xy2 for material 2. A particular attention is paid to simplifying kernel functions, which is used in the body force method, so that all the elastic constants involved can be represented by three new parameters: H 1, H 2I, H 3 for the mode I deformation and H 1, H 2II, H 3 for the mode II deformation. From the kernel function so obtained it is found that the effects of the eight elastic constants on the stress intensity factors can be expressed by the three material parameters, H 1, H 2I, H 3 and H 1, H 2II, H 3, respectively for K I and K II. Furthermore, it is also found that the dependence of K I on H 1, H 2I, H 3 is exactly the same as the dependence of K II on H 1, H 2II, H 3.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of elasticity 47 (1997), S. 51-68 
    ISSN: 1573-2681
    Keywords: hypoelasticity ; elasticity ; logarithmic stress rate ; new integrability theorem.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract Recently these authors have proved [46, 47] that a smooth spin tensor Ωlog can be found such that the stretching tensor D can be exactly written as an objective corotational rate of the Eulerian logarithmic strain measure ln V defined by this spin tensor, and furthermore that in all strain tensor measures only ln V enjoys this favourable property. This spin tensor is called the logarithmic spin and the objective corotational rate of an Eulerian tensor defined by it is called the logarithmic tensor-rate. In this paper, we propose and investigate a hypo-elasticity model based upon the objective corotational rate of the Kirchhoff stress defined by the spin Ωlog, i.e. the logarithmic stress rate. By virtue of the proposed model, we show that the simplest relationship between hypo-elasticity and elasticity can be established, and accordingly that Bernstein's integrability theorem relating hypo-elasticity to elasticity can be substantially simplified. In particular, we show that the simplest form of the proposed model, i.e. the hypo-elasticity model of grade zero, turns out to be integrable to deliver a linear isotropic relation between the Kirchhoff stress and the Eulerian logarithmic strain ln V, and moreover that this simplest model predicts the phenomenon of the known hypo-elastic yield at simple shear deformation.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of elasticity 46 (1997), S. 151-180 
    ISSN: 1573-2681
    Keywords: elasticity ; anisotropy ; averaging ; elasticity tensor ; compliance tensor.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract A method of averaging the data on the anisotropic elastic constants of a material is presented. The anisotropic elastic constants are represented by the elasticity tensor which is expressed as a second rank tensor in a space of six dimensions. The method consists of averaging eigenbases of different measurements of the elasticity tensor, then averaging the eigenvalues referred to the average eigenbasis. The eigenvalues and eigenvectors are obtained by using a representation of the stress-strain relations due, in principle, to Kelvin [17, 18]. The formulas for the representation of the averaged elasticity tensor are simple and concise. The applications of these formulas are illustrated using previously reported data, and are contrasted with the traditional analysis of the same data by Hearmon [9]. An interesting result that emerges from this analysis is a method dealing with variable composition anisotropic elastic materials whose elastic constants depend upon the particular composition. In the case of porous isotropic materials, for example, it is customary to regress the Young's modulus against porosity. The results of this paper suggest a structure or paradigm for extending to anisotropic materials this empirical method of regressing elastic constant data against composition or porosity.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of elasticity 47 (1997), S. 23-50 
    ISSN: 1573-2681
    Keywords: elasticity ; anisotropic ; Green's function.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The three Barnett-Lothe tensors H, L, S appear often in the Stroth formalism of two-dimensional deformations of anisotropic elastic materials [1–3]. They also appear in certain three-dimensional problems [4, 5]. The algebraic representation of H, L, S requires computation of the eigenvalues pv(v=1,2,3) and the normalized eigenvectors (a, b). The integral representation of H, L, S circumvents the need for computing p v(v=1,2,3) and (a, b), but it is not simple to integrate the integrals except for special materials. Ting and Lee [6] have recently obtained an explicit expression of H for general anisotropic materials. We present here the remaining tensors L, S using the algebraic representation. They key to our success is the obtaining of the normalization factor for (a, b) in a simple form. The derivation of L and S then makes use of (a, b) but the final result does not require computation of (a, b), which makes the result attractive to numerical computation. Even though the tensor H given in [6] is in terms of the elastic stiffnesses Cμ v while the tensors L, S presented here are in terms of the reduced elastic compliances s′ μv , the structure of L, S is similar to that of H. Following the derivation of H, we also present alternate expressions of L, S that remain valid for the degenerate cases p 1 p 2 and p1=p2 = p 3. One may want to compute H, L, S using either C μv or s′ μv v, but not both. We show how an expression in Cμ v can be converted to an expression in s′ μv v, and vice versa. As an application of the conversion, we present explicit expressions of the extic equation for p in Cμ v and s′ μv v.
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 86 (1997), S. 161-189 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: elasticity ; plasticity ; elastodynamics ; boundary element method ; body force method.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract The body force method is based on the principle of superposition. The solution in the body force method is obtained by the superposition of fundamental solutions so as to satisfy a given boundary condition. By means of these fundamental solutions all problems can be solved in principle. In this paper, first the fundamental principle of the body force method is illustrated and then its application to crack problems, elastic–plastic problems and elastodynamic problems are shown.
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of fracture 87 (1997), S. 389-405 
    ISSN: 1573-2673
    Keywords: elasticity ; 2-D smooth crack growth.
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Abstract Numerical algorithm to simulate 2-D smooth crack is presented. The stepwise method based on local criteria of propagation is used. Two crack propagation criteria are employed. At the first stage of propagation, the maximum tensile stress criterion is used to take into account the abrupt change in tangent direction. At subsequent stages, the assumption that the stress intensity factor (SIF) K_2= 0 at the current crack tip is exploited. The analytical formulae for calculating SIFs are given. The displacement discontinuities (DD) involved in these formulae are found from the numerical solution of a complex hypersingular integral equation (CHSIE) for a piecewise homogeneous plane with curvilinear cracks. The new mechanism of smooth approximation of the crack path by circular arcs at each propagation stage is suggested. Numerical results are given. They confirm the efficiency of the algorithm suggested.
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of elasticity 46 (1997), S. 33-42 
    ISSN: 1573-2681
    Keywords: elasticity ; membrane shells ; ellipticity ; asymptotic analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: Abstract We consider a surface S = ϕ(ω), where ω ⊂ ℝ2 is a bounded, connected, open set with a smooth boundary γ and ϕ:ω → ℝ3 is a smooth map; let γαβ(η) denote the components of the two-dimensional linearized strain tensor of S and let γ0 ⊂ γ with length γ0 〉 0. We assume the the norm η ↦ Σα,β||γαβ (η)||0,ω in the space Vγ0(ω) = {η ∈ H1(ω) × H1(ω) × L2(ω); ηα = 0 on γ0 } is equivalent to the usual product norm on this space. We then establish that this assumption implies that the surface S is uniformly elliptic and that we necessarily have γ0 = γ.
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