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  • Other Sources  (8)
  • TBC 000  (8)
  • Univ. Köln  (8)
  • American Meteorological Society
  • 2010-2014  (8)
  • 1
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    Univ. Köln
    Publication Date: 2020-10-07
    Description: The Radio Science technique enables to estimate the mass and other gravitational parameters of a solar system body from spacecraft observations very precisely. It uses the radio link between ground station and spacecraft. The frequency shift of the radio signal is proportional to the relative velocity change between spacecraft and ground station. If a spacecraft performs a close flyby at a solar system body, the velocity of the spacecraft is changed by the gravitational attraction of the body. If all other contributions on the radio signal are known, the remaining frequency change is solely due to the gravitational attraction. A least square fit can be performed on the frequency residuals to derive from it gravitational parameters. Within this thesis models were developed and merged into a software package with which it is possible to determine the orbit of a spacecraft precisely and to predict accurately the frequency to be observed at a ground station. Models for extracting the frequency shift caused by the propagation of the radio signal through the ionosphere and troposphere of the Earth were incorporated...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 522 ; TBC 000 ; TGL 000 ; Radioastronomie ; Interplanetare Materie {Astronomie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 151 S.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2020-10-07
    Description: The thesis at hand presents the results of a study of galaxies with active galactic nuclei (AGN) carried out in the radio and mm wavelength regimes at low and high angular resolutions. The studied objects cover a broad range of mechanisms responsible for powering the engines of the respective galaxies: ULIRGs (UltraLuminous Infrared Galaxies), a product of mergers between galaxies that are supposedly powered by starbursts, AGN or a mixture of the two, and QSOs (quasi-stellar objects) which are powered by AGN. Since ULIRGs and QSOs show similar properties (especially the infrared luminosities), it was proposed that they form the early and late phase of an evolutionary sequence where supposedly ULIRGs are the dust enshrouded progenitors of QSOs. As a prototypical ULIRG, Arp 220 represents an early-to-intermediate phase object in the scheme of the ULIRG-to-QSO evolution. For this object observations at multiple mm wavelengths and angular resolutions with the IRAM Plateau de Bure Interferometer (PdBI) are presented and analyzed. Arp 220 as a whole is studied in CO emission of the more extended structure. Furthermore, Arp 220-East is analyzed in more detail in the CO gas. Indications for emission ~10" towards the south, as well as to the north and to the west of the two nuclei, were found in the low resolution CO(1-0) maps ...
    Description: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TBC 000 ; TIE 900 ; Radioastronomie ; Sonstige Sternensysteme {Astronomie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 152 S.
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  • 3
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    Unknown
    Univ. Köln
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Neutron stars are unique stellar remnants with extreme properties, as their density and magnetic field. Their study can be the key to a number of unanswered problems in fundamental physics and astronomy, ranging from stellar evolution to strong field gravity. One of the best ways of studying these objects is with observations at radio wavelengths, the efficiency of which can be vastly improved with the combination of data from multiple radiotelescopes. In this thesis, we use the largest European radiotelescopes for performing high quality studies of the properties of objects belonging into two separate categories of neutron stars, millisecond pulsars and magnetars. In the first part of this thesis, a complete description of the observing systems and calibration procedures for the multiple telescopes used is presented. Specifically, all observations were made with the European Pulsar Timing Array (EPTA) telescopes, which are the Effelsberg 100m radiotelescope in Germany, the Lovell 76m radiotelescope in UK, the Westerbork 94m equivalent synthesis radiotelescope in the Netherlands and the Nanc cay 94m equivalent decimetric radiotelescope in France...
    Description: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; THU 400 ; THK 000 ; TBC 000 ; Pulsare, Neutronensterne {Astronomie} ; Spektren und Spektroskopie von Sternen {Astronomie} ; Radioastronomie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 152 S.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In this doctoral thesis, multi-frequency very long baseline interferometry observations together with multi-frequency total flux-density variability data of compact relativistic jets in active galactic nuclei are presented and analyzed. The main goal of the thesis is to investigate the physical mechanisms in relativistic jets responsible for such phenomena as the co-existence of moving and stationary jet components, jet wiggling and precession. We also aim to study the connection between the structural changes in the relativistic jets and flares in the total flux-density light curves and to find observational evidences for the appearance of a primary perturbation in the base of the jet and its further propagation. In this thesis we also investigate which physical mechanisms are responsible for periodical total flux-density variability and to search for periodicities as a sign of jet precession. In order to study the jet physics we used the multi-frequency very long baseline interferometry technique which gives the highest possible in astronomy resolution. We also compared jet structural changes with single-dish multi-frequency observations spanning more than 30 years together with optical and gamma-ray data. In particular, analysis of the long-term kinematics of two active galactic nuclei S5 1803+784 and 0605-085 shows evidence for jet precession ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TBC 000 ; TIE 500 ; Radioastronomie ; Aufbau und Struktur von Sternsystemen {Astronomie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 201 S.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This thesis describes the development and manufacturing of the IF circuits for two different heterodyne receivers used for sub-mm radio astronomy. The first project is the broadband 4-8 GHz IF circuitry for the mixer units for band 2 of the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far Infrared (HIFI). This instrument will be operating onboard of ESA’s Herschel space observatory. The band 2 mixer units for HIFI, built by KOSMA, implement low noise SIS mixers in a very compact, modular design. The complete IF path in the mixer units consist of the mixer block (with the SIS mixer chip) and the bias-T, which is needed to apply a bias voltage to the SIS-junction and to extract the IF signal. The detailed investigation of the IF performance of the mixer block must consider the geometric capacitances of the SIS-junction and the tuning structure as well as the inductance of the bond wires used to establish the contact between the mixer chip and the SMA output connector. The calculations presented in this thesis show that the design can be used for IF frequencies up to 12 GHz. The bias-T, which is implemented in the mixer unit, is a dedicated, new development with high performance and high reliability complying with the special requirements for a spaceborne instrument. These include the survival under high mechanical stress such as vibration during the launch and extensive thermal cycling to cryogenic temperatures during the tests of the mixer unit and the instrument.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 522 ; 550 ; TBC 000 ; TCE 230 ; Radioastronomie ; Weltraumbasierte UV-, Optische und Infrarotteleskope {Astronomische Instrumente}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 173 S.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The topic of this work is the development of Hot Electron Bolometer (HEB) mixers on freestanding membrane substrates for terahertz high resolution heterodyne receiver systems. The radio astronomy in the THz frequency spectrum is still in the beginning. At present much effort is put into the development of novel telescopes as well as in detector technologies. This work focuses on the development of THz waveguide detectors with superconducting Hot Electron Bolometer (HEB) mixers. These are primarily aimed for the use in the airborne Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) (1.9 THz) and the Atacama Pathfinder EXperiment (APEX) telescope (1.4 THz) in northern Chile ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TBC 000 ; Radioastronomie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 169 S.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In der Radioastronomie und in der Atmosphärenforschung erlauben moderne Heterodyn-Empfangssysteme die Beobachtung von Atom- und Molekülübergangslinien mit ZF-Bandbreiten von bis zu 4 GHz. Zur Abdeckung dieser großen Bandbreiten wurden bisher Echtzeitspektrometer eingesetzt, die entweder nur eine geringe Auflösung aufweisen oder Hybrid-Spektrometer, die die Bandbreite durch das Zusammenschalten mehrerer Subsysteme erreichen. Solche Hybrid-Spektrometer sind zum einen sehr komplex und zum anderen zeigt diese Art von Spektrometern einen Platforming-Effekt. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es deshalb, ein Echtzeitspektrometer zu entwickeln, das auf Akusto-Optik basierend intrinsisch eine Bandbreite von 〉= 3 GHz bei moderater Auflösung (〈 3 MHz) zur VerfÓgung stellt. Zur Entwicklung des Prototypen des Breitbandigen Akusto-Optischen Spektrometers (BAOS) war es notwendig von der bisher in AOS verwendeten LaserwellenlÑnge im Infraroten zu einer kÓrzen WellenlÑngen im Blauen zu wechseln. Des weiteren wird fÓr das BAOS eine Bragg-Zelle verwendet, die nicht auf Lithium-Niobat basiert, sondern auf Rutil. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde ein mathematisches Modell entwickelt, das in Fraunhofer-NÑherung das zweidimensionale Beugungsbild des Bragg-gebeugten Laserlichts auf dem CCD beschreibt und somit die MÒglichkeit bietet, im Vorfeld der Spektrometer Entwicklung die optimale Ausleuchtung der Bragg-Zelle und die erwartet Effizienz des BAOS zu bestimmen. Mittels dieser Berechnungen wurde der optische Aufbau des Prototypen-BAOS konstruiert und die Kenndaten des Spektrometers experimentell bestimmt. Wie sich zeigt, erfÓllt der Prototyp des BAOS die Erwartungen hinsichtlich Bandbreite, AuflÒsung, Noise Dynamic Range (NDR) und StabilitÑt voll und ganz ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TBC 000 ; Radioastronomie
    Language: German
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 156 S.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The main focus of this work is the development of ultrathin NbN and NbTiN films. A reproducible and reliable deposition process for ultrathin NbN and NbTiN films for the use in phonon-cooled HEB devices was established. The ultrathin films were deposited on silicon (Si) substrates and on 2æm Si3N4 membranes by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. A method for the precise control of the nitrogen partial pressure by monitoring the target voltage has been introduced to deposit high quality, ultrathin NbN (3-4nm, Tc=8.5 K) and NbTiN (4-5nm, Tc=8K) films. Substrate heating of at least 600ʿC during the deposition is essential for the fabrication of ultrathin NbN and NbTiN films on Si substrates and Si3N4 membranes. The fabrication process required for HEB devices to be used in a quasi-optical mixer was developed. The ultrathin film was patterned by electron beam lithography (EBL), resulting in bolometer devices that measure areas of about 0.4 æm x 4 æm. The nature of the contact determines the interface transparency between the bolometer and the contact structure. Different cleaning processes have been performed and the influence on the contact resistance has been instigated. A better interface transparency gives less RF losses and could improve the HEB sensitivity and local oscillator (LO) requirement ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; TBC 000 ; Radioastronomie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 165 S.
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