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  • Nature Publishing Group  (18.751)
  • Cell Press  (9.709)
  • 2020-2023  (12)
  • 1985-1989  (28.448)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-31
    Beschreibung: The statistical properties of seismicity are known to be affected by several factors such as the rheological parameters of rocks. We analysed the earthquake double-couple as a function of the faulting type. Here we show that it impacts the moment tensors of earthquakes: thrust- faulting events are characterized by higher double-couple components with respect to strike- slip- and normal-faulting earthquakes. Our results are coherent with the stress dependence of the scaling exponent of the Gutenberg-Richter law, which is anticorrelated to the double- couple. We suggest that the structural and tectonic control of seismicity may have its origin in the complexity of the seismogenic source marked by the width of the cataclastic damage zone and by the slip of different fault planes during the same seismic event; the sharper and concentrated the slip as along faults, the higher the double-couple. This phenomenon may introduce bias in magnitude estimation, with possible impact on seismic forecasting.
    Beschreibung: Published
    Beschreibung: 258
    Beschreibung: 2T. Deformazione crostale attiva
    Beschreibung: JCR Journal
    Schlagwort(e): double couple ; damage zone ; different fault type ; seismicity ; tectonics ; fault type ; seismicity ; 04.06. Seismology
    Repository-Name: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
    Materialart: article
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-11-18
    Beschreibung: © The Author(s), 2021. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Tian, Y., Liu, X., Li, J., Deng, Y., DeGiorgis, J. A., Zhou, S., Caratenuto, A., Minus, M. L., Wan, Y., Xiao, G., & Zheng, Y. Farm-waste-derived recyclable photothermal evaporator. Cell Reports Physical Science, 2(9), (2021): 100549, https://doi.org/10.1016./j.xcrp.2021.100549
    Beschreibung: Interfacial solar steam generation is emerging as a promising technique for efficient desalination. Although increasing efforts have been made, challenges exist for achieving a balance among a plethora of performance indicators—for example, rapid evaporation, durability, low-cost deployment, and salt rejection. Here, we demonstrate that carbonized manure can convert 98% of sunlight into heat, and the strong capillarity of porous carbon fibers networks pumps sufficient water to evaporation interfaces. Salt diffusion within microchannels enables quick salt drainage to the bulk seawater to prevent salt accumulation. With these advantages, this biomass-derived evaporator is demonstrated to feature a high evaporation rate of 2.81 kg m−2 h−1 under 1 sun with broad robustness to acidity and alkalinity. These advantages, together with facial deployment, offer an approach for converting farm waste to energy with high efficiency and easy implementation, which is particularly well suited for developing regions.
    Beschreibung: This project is supported by the National Science Foundation through grant no. CBET-1941743. This project is based upon work supported in part by the National Science Foundation under EPSCoR Cooperative Agreement no. OIA-1655221.
    Schlagwort(e): Biomass ; Recyclable ; Manure ; Farm waste ; Photothermal evaporation ; Desalination
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
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  • 3
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    Nature Publishing Group
    In:  EPIC3Nature Climate Change, Nature Publishing Group, 12(3), pp. 249-255
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-20
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-27
    Beschreibung: © The Author(s), 2022. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Stolp, Z. D., Kulkarni, M., Liu, Y., Zhu, C., Jalisi, A., Lin, S., Casadevall, A., Cunningham, K. W., Pineda, F. J., Teng, X., & Hardwick, J. M. Yeast cell death pathway requiring AP-3 vesicle trafficking leads to vacuole/lysosome membrane permeabilization. Cell Reports, 39(2), (2022): 110647, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110647.
    Beschreibung: Unicellular eukaryotes have been suggested as undergoing self-inflicted destruction. However, molecular details are sparse compared with the mechanisms of programmed/regulated cell death known for human cells and animal models. Here, we report a molecular cell death pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae leading to vacuole/lysosome membrane permeabilization. Following a transient cell death stimulus, yeast cells die slowly over several hours, consistent with an ongoing molecular dying process. A genome-wide screen for death-promoting factors identified all subunits of the AP-3 complex, a vesicle trafficking adapter known to transport and install newly synthesized proteins on the vacuole/lysosome membrane. To promote cell death, AP-3 requires its Arf1-GTPase-dependent vesicle trafficking function and the kinase Yck3, which is selectively transported to the vacuole membrane by AP-3. Video microscopy revealed a sequence of events where vacuole permeability precedes the loss of plasma membrane integrity. AP-3-dependent death appears to be conserved in the human pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans.
    Beschreibung: Funding sources: National Institutes of Health, United States grants AI144373 and NS127076 (J.M.H.), AI115016 and AI153414 (K.W.C.), and AI052733, AI152078, and HL059842 (A.C.); National Natural Science Foundation of China 31970550; and the Priority Academic Program Development of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutes (X.T.).
    Schlagwort(e): Yeast ; Programmed cell death ; Vesicle trafficking ; AP-3 ; Vacuole ; Cryptococcus ; Yck3 ; Regulated cell death ; Lysosome ; Vacuolar membrane permeabilization
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
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  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-08-30
    Beschreibung: Most tropical corals live in symbiosis with Symbiodiniaceae algae whose photosynthetic production of oxygen (O2) may lead to excess O2 in the diffusive boundary layer (DBL) above the coral surface. When flow is low, cilia-induced mixing of the coral DBL is vital to remove excess O2 and prevent oxidative stress that may lead to coral bleaching and mortality. Here, we combined particle image velocimetry using O2-sensitive nanoparticles (sensPIV) with chlorophyll (Chla)-sensitive hyperspectral imaging to visualize the microscale distribution and dynamics of ciliary flows and O2 in the coral DBL in relation to the distribution of Symbiodiniaceae Chla in the tissue of the reef building coral, Porites lutea. Curiously, we found an inverse relation between O2 in the DBL and Chla in the underlying tissue, with patches of high O2 in the DBL above low Chla in the underlying tissue surrounding the polyp mouth areas and pockets of low O2 concentrations in the DBL above high Chla in the coenosarc tissue connecting neighboring polyps. The spatial segregation of Chla and O2 is related to ciliary-induced flows, causing a lateral redistribution of O2 in the DBL. In a 2D transport-reaction model of the coral DBL, we show that the enhanced O2 transport allocates parts of the O2 surplus to areas containing less chla, which minimizes oxidative stress. Cilary flows thus confer a spatially complex mass transfer in the coral DBL, which may play an important role in mitigating oxidative stress and bleaching in corals.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-08-11
    Beschreibung: The methanogenic degradation of oil hydrocarbons can proceed through syntrophic partnerships of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria and methanogenic archaea1,2,3. However, recent culture-independent studies have suggested that the archaeon ‘Candidatus Methanoliparum’ alone can combine the degradation of long-chain alkanes with methanogenesis4,5. Here we cultured Ca. Methanoliparum from a subsurface oil reservoir. Molecular analyses revealed that Ca. Methanoliparum contains and overexpresses genes encoding alkyl-coenzyme M reductases and methyl-coenzyme M reductases, the marker genes for archaeal multicarbon alkane and methane metabolism. Incubation experiments with different substrates and mass spectrometric detection of coenzyme-M-bound intermediates confirm that Ca. Methanoliparum thrives not only on a variety of long-chain alkanes, but also on n-alkylcyclohexanes and n-alkylbenzenes with long n-alkyl (C≥13) moieties. By contrast, short-chain alkanes (such as ethane to octane) or aromatics with short alkyl chains (C≤12) were not consumed. The wide distribution of Ca. Methanoliparum4,5,6 in oil-rich environments indicates that this alkylotrophic methanogen may have a crucial role in the transformation of hydrocarbons into methane.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 7
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-08-15
    Beschreibung: Anaerobic oxidation of ammonium (anammox) in oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) is a major pathway of oceanic nitrogen loss. Ammonium released from sinking particles has been suggested to fuel this process. During cruises to the Peruvian OMZ in April–June 2017 we found that anammox rates are strongly correlated with the volume of small particles (128–512 µm), even though anammox bacteria were not directly associated with particles. This suggests that the relationship between anammox rates and particles is related to the ammonium released from particles by remineralization. To investigate this, ammonium release from particles was modelled and theoretical encounters of free-living anammox bacteria with ammonium in the particle boundary layer were calculated. These results indicated that small sinking particles could be responsible for ~75% of ammonium release in anoxic waters and that free-living anammox bacteria frequently encounter ammonium in the vicinity of smaller particles. This indicates a so far underestimated role of abundant, slow-sinking small particles in controlling oceanic nutrient budgets, and furthermore implies that observations of the volume of small particles could be used to estimate N-loss across large areas.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , NonPeerReviewed
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: © The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Reusch, S., Biswas, A., Hirst, W. G., & Reber, S. Affinity purification of label-free tubulins from xenopus egg extracts. STAR Protocols, 1(3), (2020): 100151, doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100151.
    Beschreibung: Cytoplasmic extracts from unfertilized Xenopus eggs have made important contributions to our understanding of microtubule dynamics, spindle assembly, and scaling. Until recently, these in vitro studies relied on the use of heterologous tubulin. This protocol allows for the purification of physiologically relevant Xenopus tubulins in milligram yield, which are a complex mixture of isoforms with various post-translational modifications. The protocol is applicable to any cell or tissue of interest. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Hirst et al. (2020).
    Beschreibung: This article was prompted by our stay at the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL), Woods Hole, MA, in the summer of 2016 funded by the Princeton-Humboldt Strategic Partnership Grant together with the lab of Sabine Petry (Princeton University). We are grateful to the National Xenopus Resource (NXR) for supplying frogs. For mass spectrometry, we would like to acknowledge the assistance of Benno Kuropka and Chris Weise from the Core Facility BioSupraMol supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG). We thank the Protein Expression Purification and Characterization (PEPC) facility at the MPI-CBG; in particular, we thank Aliona Bogdanova and Barbara Borgonovo. We thank all former and current members of the Reber lab for discussions and helpful advice, in particular Christoph Hentschel and Soma Zsoter for technical assistance. S.R. acknowledges funding from the IRI Life Sciences (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Excellence Initiative/DFG). W.H. was supported by the Alliance Berlin Canberra co-funded by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for the International Research Training Group (IRTG) 2290 and the Australian National University.
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: © The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Hirst, W. G., Kiefer, C., Abdosamadi, M. K., Schäffer, E., & Reber, S. In Vitro reconstitution and imaging of microtubule dynamics by fluorescence and label-free microscopy. STAR Protocols, 1(3), (2020): 100177, doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100177.
    Beschreibung: Dynamic microtubules are essential for many processes in the lives of eukaryotic cells. To study and understand the mechanisms of microtubule dynamics and regulation, in vitro reconstitution with purified components has proven a vital approach. Imaging microtubule dynamics can be instructive for a given species, isoform composition, or biochemical modification. Here, we describe two methods that visualize microtubule dynamics at high speed and high contrast: (1) total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and (2) label-free interference reflection microscopy.
    Beschreibung: We thank the AMBIO imaging facility (Charité, Berlin) and Nikon at MBL for imaging support. We thank all former and current members of the Reber lab for discussion and helpful advice, in particular Christoph Hentschel and Soma Zsoter for technical assistance. S.R. acknowledges funding by the IRI Life Sciences (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Excellence Initiative/DFG). W.H. was supported by the Alliance Berlin Canberra co-funded by a grant from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) for the International Research Training Group (IRTG) 2290 and the Australian National University. C.K. thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft (DFG, JA 2589/1-1). C.K. and M.A. thank Steve Simmert and Tobias Jachowski former and current members of the Schäffer lab.
    Schlagwort(e): Biophysics ; Cell Biology ; Microscopy
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-05-26
    Beschreibung: © The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Geisterfer, Z. M., Oakey, J., & Gatlin, J. C. . Microfluidic encapsulation of Xenopus laevis cell-free extracts using hydrogel photolithography. STAR Protocols, 1(3), (2020): 100221, doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100221.
    Beschreibung: Cell-free extract derived from the eggs of the African clawed frog Xenopus laevis is a well-established model system that has been used historically in bulk aliquots. Here, we describe a microfluidic approach for isolating discrete, biologically relevant volumes of cell-free extract, with more expansive and precise control of extract shape compared with extract-oil emulsions. This approach is useful for investigating the mechanics of intracellular processes affected by cell geometry or cytoplasmic volume, including organelle scaling and positioning mechanisms. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Geisterfer et al. (2020).
    Beschreibung: This work was made possible by an Institutional Development Award (IDeA) from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under grant no. 2P20GM103432. It was also supported by additional funding provided by the NIGMS under grant no. R01GM113028, the NSF Faculty CAREER Program under award no. BBBE 1254608, Whitman Center fellowships at the Marine Biological Laboratory, and the Biomedical Scholars program of the Pew Charitable Trusts. We thank Drs. Aaron Groen and Tim Mitchison for their intellectual contributions and involvement in some of the pioneering experiments that set the foundation for this approach.
    Schlagwort(e): Biophysics ; Cell Biology ; Cell isolation ; Microscopy ; Model Organisms
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
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  • 11
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-06-20
    Beschreibung: Between 2003-2016, the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) was one of the largest contributors to sea level rise, as it lost about 255 Gt of ice per year. This mass loss slowed in 2017 and 2018 to about 100 Gt yr−1. Here we examine further changes in rate of GrIS mass loss, by analyzing data from the GRACE-FO (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment – Follow On) satellite mission, launched in May 2018. Using simulations with regional climate models we show that the mass losses observed in 2017 and 2018 by the GRACE and GRACE-FO missions are lower than in any other two year period between 2003 and 2019, the combined period of the two missions. We find that this reduced ice loss results from two anomalous cold summers in western Greenland, compounded by snow-rich autumn and winter conditions in the east. For 2019, GRACE-FO reveals a return to high melt rates leading to a mass loss of 223 ± 12 Gt month−1 during the month of July alone, and a record annual mass loss of 532 ± 58 Gt yr−1.
    Repository-Name: EPIC Alfred Wegener Institut
    Materialart: Article , isiRev
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  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-10-27
    Beschreibung: © The Author(s), 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Meaders, J. L., de Matos, S. N., & Burgess, D. R. A pushing mechanism for microtubule aster positioning in a large cell type. Cell Reports, 33(1), (2020): 108213, doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108213.
    Beschreibung: After fertilization, microtubule (MT) sperm asters undergo long-range migration to accurately position pronuclei. Due to the large sizes of zygotes, the forces driving aster migration are considered to be from pulling on the astral MTs by dynein, with no significant contribution from pushing forces. Here, we re-investigate the forces responsible for sperm aster centration in sea urchin zygotes. Our quantifications of aster geometry and MT density preclude a pulling mechanism. Manipulation of aster radial lengths and growth rates, combined with quantitative tracking of aster migration dynamics, indicates that aster migration is equal to the length of rear aster radii, supporting a pushing model for centration. We find that dynein inhibition causes an increase in aster migration rates. Finally, ablation of rear astral MTs halts migration, whereas front and side ablations do not. Collectively, our data indicate that a pushing mechanism can drive the migration of asters in a large cell type.
    Beschreibung: We would like to thank Dr. Jesse Gatlin for sending us the Tau-mCherry fusion protein for imaging live MTs. We would also like to thank Dr. Timothy Mitchison, Dr. Christine Field, and Dr. James Pelletier for supplying us with CA4, p150-CC1, and EB1-GFP peptides, as well as for fruitful discussions. Finally, we would like to thank Dr. Charles Shuster and Leslie Toledo-Jacobo for constructive feedback when preparing the manuscript. We thank Bret Judson and the Boston College Imaging Core for infrastructure and support. This material is based upon work supported by NSF grant no. 124425 to D.R.B.
    Schlagwort(e): Dynein ; Aster ; Microtubule ; Centrosome ; Pronucleus ; Fertilization ; Aster position
    Repository-Name: Woods Hole Open Access Server
    Materialart: Article
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 562-564 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Cell fractionation analysis has revealed a close association of the p68 protein with the nuclear matrix (unpublished data). Therefore, conditions were developed to quantitatively extract native p68 from cell nuclei, followed by a conventional chromatographic purification program (see Fig. la legend ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 406-406 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] THE continuing instability of the international currency markets seems to have taken even the world's financial institutions by surprise. Over the past three years, there have been regular meetings of the chief central banks at which the participants have smugly reaffirmed their determination to ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 408-408 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] London DNA PROFILING was added last week to the range of techniques available for use at the request of the British civil courts in cases of disputed paternity, and this week the Home Office may announce plans for a centrally run scheme for DNA testing in immigration cases. The technique ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 409-409 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Bonn A GRANTING committee of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) is expected to overcome its initial misgivings and approve today two "special collaborative programmes" for research into hypersonic technologies. The DFG will invest about DM8.2 million in the three years beginning in July ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 410-410 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] London BRITISH university lecturers have narrowly voted to accept the pay settlement agreed last month between the university management and the lecturers' union, bringing to an end the five-month boycott of examinations which had threatened to delay the awarding of degrees to final-year ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 411-411 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Paris THE French national agency for research on AIDS (ANRS), set up last November under the joint direction of the ministries for Health and for Research, has announced the major themes it has decided to develop. It will give grants to 202 of more than 470 research proposals received. Most ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 413-413 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Munich CONSTRUCTION was halted at 5 p.m. on 31 May at the controversial nuclear fuel reprocessing facility at Wackersdorf at the urging of the West German government. It now seems that the plant, in which DM 2,600 million had already been invested, will never be completed. A minimum of DM ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 413-413 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Boston A NEW 34-member environmental 'strike force' of scientists, lawyers and undercover police officers, equipped with aerial surveillance capabilities, is the Massachusetts answer to increasing industrial pollution. Declaring that polluters have fouled water supplies in more than 100 state ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 415-420 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] TROFIM Denisovich Lysenko's life and work have been much analysed and discussed in the world's literature. It is well-known that his activities were among the factors leading to the breakdown of biological, agricultural and, to some extent, medical science in the Soviet Union. They contributed to ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 414-414 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-Your leader on peer review (Nature 339,11; 1989) interests me greatly, because I do not know just how peers are chosen these days. In particular, although those who are concerned with fields contiguous to the work described may be able to read papers referred to them without difficulty, their ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 425-425 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] FOR 25 years, researchers have tried without much success to identify the cell surface receptors that determine the binding and entry into cells of C-type leukaemia and sarcoma viruses. In the 19 May issue of Cell1, Lorraine Albritton and colleagues in Jim Cunningham's laboratory at Harvard Medical ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 429-430 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] A DEBATE between two researchers1"3 should lead to a clearer picture of whether and how we can recognize engraved notations or calendars on prehistoric artefacts, by establishing the evidence that reveals if series of marks were accumulated slowly or made rapidly in one session. The latest research ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 431-431 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-The Netherlands has the highest forest decline due to acid precipitation in Europe1. Studies on the effects of acid rain have concentrated on soil acidification in relation to changes in soil nutrient status, tree growth, disappearance of ectomy-corrhizal fungi and leaching of nitrate. Little ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 433-433 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-Vance Tucker1 clearly describes an under-appreciated ambiguity associated with stereo diagrams: a stereo-pair can give the proper three-dimensional image or a 'backwards' one depending on whether it is viewed with crossed or uncrossed visual axes. The standard arrangement for publication ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 435-436 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] "THE Pole at last!" Peary proclaimed standing at least 90 miles from that point. The Big Nail', as the Eskimos called the Pole, was the goal for which he had unsucá-cessfully striven for over 20 years and it had eluded him again on his last attempt. Pierre Berton's entertaining and at ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 437-437 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] ECOTOXICOLOGISTS attempt to study the effects of chemicals on ecosystems. In the early days, about 25 years ago, we strugá-gled to reject the use of LD50 tests and related measures, and to find more releá-vant ways of assessment. There was an important dichotomy of views in the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 452-454 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] In 1964 Bigg1 discovered that the Galilean satellite lo extended an unusual control over decametric radio emissions from Jupiter. It has since become clear that lo is a unique object in the Solar System. It has been suggested that lo has a good electrical conductivity5, thus disturbing the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 455-458 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Lead concentrations and isotopic compositions in the Great Lakes were measured with ultra-clean techniques developed for seawater analyses3. Samples (21) of epilimnionic (1m depth) waters in Lake Ontario and Lake Erie were collected from a raft in August 1987, at Environment Canada monitoring ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 458-460 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Two-litre samples of surface water were collected from a ship-launched raft, using established procedures3, along transects across an upwelling filament (Fl) with a jet-like offshore flow of 0.5 m s"1 during the OPTOMA-21 cruise off central California, 7-20 July 1986 (Table la). Sub-surface samples ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 3-3 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Audit urged at congressional hearing Legal position of journals questioned ...
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 3-3 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Washington The new office set up within the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to deal with scientific misconduct already has 77 cases on its books. But representatives of the Office of Scientific Integrity (OSI) are anxious to stress that they do not have an avalanche of fraud on their hands; the ...
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 5-5 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] San Francisco AMBITIOUS plans to create a unique semi-conductor company called US Memories Inc. from a consortium of US computer and chip makers are stirring a debate over efforts to counter Japanese inroads into high technology that could dictate the direction of future antitrust laws. ...
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 488-490 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] TAKING samples from very small amounts of liquid is now possible with C.P. Instrument's Micro pH Electrode (Reader Service No. 101). The microelectrode is small enough to measure pH in microwell plates, serum cups and capillary tubes. The instrument is a combination micro-probe/electrode with a tip ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 7-7 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Washington THE US National Institutes of Health (NIH) may already be regretting that they last week hosted a two-day meeting on conflict of interest in biomedical research backed with a promise that they would deliver a new set of guidelines within months. Far from welcoming NIH help, the ...
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 9-9 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] London SEVERAL new scientific organizations have emerged in the Soviet Union in the past few weeks, at least some of them from discon-tent with the Academy of Sciences. In May, for example, a group of physicists estab-lished the Moscow Physical Society, which they consider to be the spiritual heir ...
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 10-10 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-Professor Blakemore's recent de-fence of Nature's publication of work involving two fetal macaque monkeys and their mothers (Nature 337,265-267; 1989) offers little help in thinking about two serious ethical questions raised by Mr Hollands' criticisms. ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 327-327 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Bonn REPRESENTATIVES of some 25 interest groups delivered their responses to a draft 'basic law' to regulate genetic engineering at a closed hearing in the West German Health Ministry last week. The government has made the ambitious promise that it will pass the completed law by the end of 1990, ...
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 328-328 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Washington THE unintentional moratorium on tritium production in the United States is now expected to last until at least next year, when Department of Energy (DoE) officials hope one of the reactors at the Savannah River Plant in South Carolina can be restarted. The hiatus has bolstered arguments ...
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  • 41
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Molecular analysis has revealed the heterogeneity of the DR and DQ serotypes17'18 and, recently, restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers associated with coeliac disease have been observed using DP/319, DPa19'20 and DQa21 complementary DNA probes. Recently, we have developed a simple ...
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  • 42
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The binding of two Ca2+ ions to high affinity sites within the Ca2+ - ATPase molecule is an essential first step in Ca2+ translo-cation4. When these sites are occupied, ATP hydrolysis is triggered, the enzyme is phosphorylated, and a series of conforma-tional changes in the enzyme results in the ...
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 28-28 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] QUESTIONS about the nature and function of art have traditionally been regarded as the special province of the aesthetician and art historian. Aestheticians, for example, have frequently sought to define art on the basis of phenomenal properties held in common by all artworks. But although they ...
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 45-46 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The theoretical rate, F, of neutron production by fusion per second per deuteron pair is of the form F = Aa~3 e~B, where A is the rate of the fusion reaction, d + d -〉 3He + n, per unit proba-bility density at r = 0, r is the relative separation of the two deuterons, a3 is approximately the volume ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 49-51 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The standard classification of the British Pleistocene has mainly evolved since 1950 and was formally adopted in 1973 (ref. 2). Its basis was the identification of fixed-points in time, each of which had a characteristic vegetational history. The 'glacial' Pleistocene of lowland England is ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 340 (1989), S. 57-60 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] In cross-dating oaks, growth patterns for timbers or trees from one source area are compared and consolidated into an undated site chronology. They are then fixed in time by reference to living trees or to chronologies from other sites. The simplest comparison that may be carried out between these ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 47
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] We used two different pirn-1 transgenic mouse lines: E^-pim-1 and H2K-p/m-l mice; the constructs generating these mice are shown in Fig. 1. Both the E^-pim-1 and the H2K-pim-1 transgene are expressed predominantly in lymphoid cells2 (J. Domen, personal communication). Within 240 days, 10% of the ...
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  • 48
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Previous measurements of total glucose transporters in adipocytes from streptozotocin-induced diabetic and fasted rats have shown that the microsomal pool of intracellular glucose transporters is reduced concomitantly with the development of insulin resistance1"3. Insulin-dependent movement of the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 645-645 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] WHAT will happen next to the British research enterprise? That must have been the question on the minds of members of the Academia Europaea at their second meeting in London this week (see page 651). Mr Kenneth Baker, Secretary of State for Education and Science, is the nearest thing to a minister ...
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 648-648 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Washington THF question of which person's genes will be mapped and sequenced by the US human genome initiative is still open, but under the genome programme of the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), the humble nematode may be the first higher organism to have its genes ordered into a physical ...
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 340-341 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] A TWO-DIMENSIONAL projection of a tree's root system looks remarkably like an overhead view of a river delta. Both are random fractals and the similarities arise from similar large-scale rules of growth which seem not to be influenced by their detailed constituents. The attraction of fractal ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 343-344 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] NEURONS signal each other by releasing chemical transmitters, a process thought to be confined to synapses. Two studies reported by Marrero et al. on page 378 and by Usowicz et al. on page 380 of this issue12 provide evidence, albeit indirect, for non-synaptic axonal transmitter release, and ...
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 651-651 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Washington THE US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) underestimated the number of AIDS cases the United States can expect by the end of 1991 by as much as one-third, according to a report released this week by the US General Accounting Office (GAO). The GAO says the 195,000-320,000 cases projected ...
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 652-652 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Vienna EUROPEAN microelectronics collaboration on an unprecedented scale was agreed last week by five nations and the European Community (EC) Commission as well as three electronics companies. The JESSI (Joint European Submicron Silicon) project will invest as much as 3,800 million ECU (some ...
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 653-653 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Paris TEN joint research programmes were approved by European Community research ministers last week at a meeting of the Council of the European Commission in Luxembourg, and three others were passed for a second reading in the European Parliament. Ninety-one per cent (Ecu 482 million, about ...
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 654-654 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-John Barrow (Nature 339, 170; 1989) calls into question our report (Nature 337, 411-412; 1989) on the recent conference in Venice on the anthropic principle in cosmology. We find it difficult to see that Barrow's letter accurately conveys the main thrust of his contribution to the conference. ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 655-656 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] TROPICAL forest resources have traditionally been divided into two main groups: timber resources, which include sawlogs and pulpwood; and non-wood or 'minor' forest products, which include edible fruits, oils, latex, fibre and medicines. Most financial appraisals of tropical forests have focused ...
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 661-662 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] THE concentration of calcium ions in cells fluctuates in a narrow range between resting and damaging levels, suggesting that the proteins which bind calcium are important in many biochemical regulatory processes. Calcium-binding proteins whose roles are known, such as calmodu-lin and troponin C, ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 666-666 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] EVER since Darwin came away from the Galapagos Islands, island faunas have been seen as simplified microcosms of the complex webs of evolution and speciation evident from larger land masses. But islands are doubly interesting, because they may play host to highly specialized endemic species. There ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 667-669 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] PETRASSO ET AL. REPLY-Our criticism1 of the published 2.22-MeV neutron-capture-on-hydrogen y-ray line of Fleischmann et al.\ claimed by them as compelling evidence of neutron production in their electrochemical cells (Fig. la of erratum of ref. 2; Fig. 2 of ref. 1; our Fig. 1 here), raised two ...
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 670-670 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-It is now generally accepted that the primary agent responsible for the deaths of more than 17,000 common seals (Phoca vitulina) in Europe since April 1988 is a previously undescribed morbillivirus, phocine distemper virus (PDV)1. At least 185 grey seals (Halichoems grypus) have been found dead ...
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  • 62
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 672-673 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] EXTREME examples test and often illuminate broader truths. In planetary science, Mercury, Pluto and Jupiter all represent 'end-member' planets - objects that stretch the limits of our understanding of what constitutes a planet, and hence the conditions and processes that gave rise to the Solar ...
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 685-687 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Recently, Charlson et all hypothesized that oceanic phyto-plankton might control the Earth's albedo and climate via variations in the production of DMS, which is emitted into the atmosphere and subsequently oxidized to SC〉4~. SOl~ readily forms particles that interact strongly with solar and ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 690-691 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Consider a free diatomic molecule composed of two hydrogen nuclei (which might be different isotopes). In the Born-Oppenheimer approximation the fusion rate A is proportional to the probability that the nuclei are very close together: where W is the normalized wavefunction describing their relative ...
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 699-701 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Our conclusions are based on an extensive study of climate-richness relationships for the whole of Europe and parts of eastern Asia (Soviet East Asia, Japan and Taiwan). We used natural range maps and local floras2'5'10 to produce totals of numbers of species of trees (defined as any woody species ...
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 241-241 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] London THE UK Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) plans to double its expenditure on atmospheric sciences in universities next year, giving priority to global atmospheric modelling, tropospheric chemistry and meso-scale meteorology. And to highlight the new emphasis, the council is ...
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 242-242 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Tokyo JAPAN'S Environment Agency, which has recently been talking tough (and getting its way) on everything from the protection of the ozone layer to the preservation of Okinawa's coral reefs, is calling on Japan to play a bigger role in protecting the global environment in two reports released ...
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  • 68
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 712-714 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] To synthesize DNA encoding the V-J or V-D-J junctional regions of TCR y- or 5-chains, RNA extracted from IEL was subjected to the polymerase chain reaction (PCR)15 (see Table 1 for the synthetic primers used), and subsequently analysed by agarose gel electrophoresis (Fig. 1). Concordant with a ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 69
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 718-721 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] The binding sites for myc-PRF and myc-CFl, as identified by orthophenanthroline/copper (OP/Cu) chemical nuclease footprinting2'3 and methylation interference2, are shown in Fig. 1 (also Fig. 3a). To test myc-PRF function, we used oligonucleo-tide-directed mutagenesis to delete 14 base pairs (bp) of ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 724-726 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] We. Prepared large amounts of 50-nm DNA molecules14 and obtained the liquid crystalline phases using distilled water, 0.1 M NaCl and 0.25 M ammonium acetate as solvents without any visible modification of texture in the optical microscope. The first germs of the 'highly concentrated' phase are ...
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  • 71
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 567-567 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] ▪ Harwell investigation stopped ▪ Los Alamos collaboration fails Washington Two negative announcements about cold fusion last week may prove particularly troublesome to Stanley Pons and Martin Fleischman, the researchers who set off the controversial debate with their claim on 23 ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 568-568 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Washington THE bargain sale of US-financed research data to Japan was not the only conflict of interest to exercise the Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations subcommittee hearing last week. Biomedical researchers were seen as particularly likely to suffer conflicting interests, given ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 569-569 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Sao Paulo THE dry season is beginning in Amazonia and farmers are getting ready for the quei-madas, the burning of the forest and savannah-like cerrado to make the land fit for pasture and planting. In a new report, the Institute for Space Research estimates the extent of last year's burnings at ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 571-571 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Paris "IF we work for the poor and the penguins simultaneously, we can hope for a better common present and future", says Professor M. Swaminathan, President of the Indian National Academy of Sciences. His poetic statement gives the gist of a meeting at UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 573-573 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Tokyo AN international council of scientists will have the biggest say in selecting the research objectives of Japan's Human Frontier Science Program. That is the most important outcome of discussions of the programme held last week in Tokyo by government representatives of the seven Western ...
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 572-572 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Tokyo IMAGING and manipulation of materials at the sub-micrometre to atomic level feature in three new ERATO (Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology) projects just announced by the Research and Development Corporation of Japan. ERATO, which is funded by the Science and Technology Agency, ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 574-574 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-I agree with Mathew T. Martin-Iverson (Nature 337, 594; 1989) and Ivor Smith (Nature 336, 708; 1988) that many scientists request reprints on the basis of the title of an article without actually reading the article. The pros and cons of requesting reprints have been discussed by the two ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 575-576 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] VISITORS from abroad are often surprised by the contrast between the substandard conditions in Japanese university laboratories and the well-equipped laboratories in private industry. Japan is now regarded as rich and successful in producing high-quality commercial products, but university ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 579-580 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] THE most critical problem in cosmology today is the task of explaining the existence of galaxies and galaxy clusters. This problem is particularly acute because the only real success of modern cosmology is the use of a perfectly homogeneous and isotropic model to explain the primordial abundances ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 582-583 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] A SEQUENCE of palaeomagnetic directions corresponding to the "astonishingly high rates of change ... of at least 3° and 300 gammas [nanotesla] per day" have been identified from lava flows in Oregon by Robert S. Coe and Michel Prevot (Earth planet. ScL Lett. 92, 292-298; 1989). Typical rates of ...
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 586-586 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] To propagate through a solid, a crack must find from somewhere the energy needed to form its growing surfaces. If its surface-energy were ever zero, a crack could spread and ramify spontaneously. This actually happens when water is forced into a viscous material with which it is thermodynami-cally ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 588-588 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] SIR-We recently reported that long-term potentiation (LTP) in some hippocampal synapses is associated^with a slow increase in the sensitivity of CA1 neurons to analogues of the neurotransmitter L-glutamate1. This result implies that post-synaptic mechanisms can underlie the long-lasting enhancement ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 590-590 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] IN 1939 some notable books on photographic history were published, their appearance being primarily due to the centenary of photography's announcement. Fifty years later, as we celebrate the 150th anniversary, another surge of publishing is underway to mark the event. During the intervening years ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 591-591 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] ROBERT Gennis's Biomembranes is the fourth volume to appear in Springer's Advanced Texts in Chemistry series. The series has an established record of excellence, and this latest addition lives up to expectations. Gennis set out to produce a book that he would like to have had as a student, as well ...
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  • 85
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Structure–function relationships of the sodium channel expressed inXenopus oocytes have been investigated by the combined use of site–directed mutagenesis and patch-clamp recording. This study provides evidence that the positive charges in segment S4 are involved in the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 607-608 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Despite a careful search of Saturn's rings by Voyager 2, moonlets have not been detected. It is probable that, if they exist, they are too small to have been observed directly by Voyager amidst the bright ring material6. Furthermore, with the exception of the density wake caused by the Encke-gap ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 611-613 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Sooty smoke is formed during the non-flaming combustion of oils, plastics and construction materials. It absorbs sunlight strongly; at visible wavelengths its specific absorption is typically 8-10m2g~1. It is estimated that sooty smoke provides about half the initial optical depth in a ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 88
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Our preliminary studies extended reports of complement activation by purified myelin8'9, and showed that exposure of intact neonatal rat optic nerve oligodendrocytes to homologous serum resulted in classical pathway complement activation in the absence of antimyelin antibodies7. Bipotential ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 616-618 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] We compressed powdered Si and Ge (grain size 1-3 jjun) without a pressure medium in a Mao-Bell diamond cell3 at room temperature. Less than 5% by volume of ruby powder (grain size ^3 jjim) was placed at the interface between the sample and the upper diamond, and the pressure was measured with the ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 632-634 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] By altering each of the 11 substituted amino acids in P450coh to the corresponding residue in P45015a, we obtained a series of mutant enzymes denoted Cl-11 (Fig. 1). Of these, C4, C6 and C9 exhibited only 35-45% of the coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity of wild-type P450coh indicating that Vail 17, ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 642-644 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] PHARMACIA LKB's model 2157 HPLC autosampler requires a minimum of sample and operates unattended (Reader Service No. 101). The injection volume of the automatic sample injector can be varied between 1 ^il and 1 ml in l-|il increments. The injection system is designed for zero dead volume, so only 3 ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 92
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Figure 1 shows the two-dimensional gel electrophoresis patterns for our plasmid pTTEL3 carrying the insert 5'-G3(T2G4)7G3(T2G4)9. At pH 4.4 a characteristic discontinuity is visible, which indicates that unlike the vector plasmid the plasmid carrying the insert undergoes a structural transition. A ...
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 493-493 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Washington & Tokyo THE US National Academy of Sciences suspended its cooperative exchange programme with the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other Chinese institutions last week in response to the killing of demonstrators in Tiananmen Square by Chinese troops. A telegram from Frank Press, ...
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 494-494 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Moscow THE United States and the Soviet Union are to cooperate to tackle environmental problems. Earlier this month, president of the USSR Academy of Sciences Guriy Marchuk and head of the delegation of the US National Academy of Sciences, president of the National Engineering Academy Robert ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 495-495 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Tokyo JAPAN'S new prime minister Sosuke Uno, in his first policy speech before the Diet last week, pledged to "take positive initiatives" to solve global environmental problems, such as the greenhouse effect. He also called for greater development of science and technology and academic research ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 495-495 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] WHILE the 40,000 victims of the poison gas tragedy at Bhopal, capital of Madyha Pradesh, may hope to be rehabilitated following a settlement with Union Carbide, a far larger number of victims of poisoning must go without help elsewhere in the same state. These are the poor agricultural labourers ...
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 497-497 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] London THE key words to describe the pattern of support for collaborative research in Europe after 1992 are "decentralized" and "flexible", according to Paolo Fasella, director-general of DG XII, the European Commission's directorate-general responsible for science policy. There will be no more ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 497-497 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] KOALA bears may be popular at zoos throughout the world but they are not easy to keep, given that all they will eat are the leaves of a tiny number of eucalyptus species. But air delivery of fresh Australian eucalyptus leaves to the world's zoos may soon be at an end, thanks to the development of ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 497-497 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] THE Australian Government released its first white paper on AIDS last week, recommending that all foreigners wishing to settle in Australia be tested for AIDS and that the possession of small quantities of illegal drugs for personal use be decriminalized. The policy document will be presented to ...
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  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 339 (1989), S. 499-499 
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Quelle: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Notizen: [Auszug] Boston A MAJORITY of the residents of Sacramento, California, voted last week to shut the 918 MW Rancho Seco nuclear reactor. This is a serious blow for the US nuclear industry. Similar referenda have previously been held in numerous states, but this is the first vote in favour of shutting down a ...
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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