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  • Artikel  (5)
  • Phenology  (5)
  • Springer  (5)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Cambridge University Press
  • Periodicals Archive Online (PAO)
  • 2020-2023
  • 1990-1994  (5)
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  • Springer  (5)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Cambridge University Press
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 38 (1994), S. 18-22 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Schlagwort(e): Phenology ; Green wave ; Global change
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geographie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The centuries-old practice of recording plant and animal events that take place at specific times each year (phenology) should play an important role in monitoring mid-latitude global changes. At least three problems related to the detection of biosphere changes could be investigated using this information. Firstly, the technique can be generalized from the local to global scale. Secondly, an integrated approach could be developed to represent biome diversity effectively. Lastly, physical mechanisms responsible for the events can be deduced in order to incorporate the phenological information into global-scale models, and detect changes in related environmental factors. With these goals in mind, regional phenological data collection networks were initiated in eastern North America during the early 1960s, using cloned lilacs and several species of honeysuckle. This paper reviews research projects which address the problems outlined above, using first leaf data (associated with spring green-up or “green wave” in mid-latitudes) gathered from these networks. The results of such studies in North America have demonstrated the potential of phenology as an efficient monitor of global change throughout mid-latitude regions. Future research efforts will concentrate on the development of a coordinated strategy to link phenological information from satellites, indicator plants (such as the lilac), and representative species from each biome.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 38 (1994), S. 28-32 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Schlagwort(e): Mediterranean ecosystems ; Climatic periodicity ; Geophyte ; Phenology ; Biomass oscillations
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geographie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The phenology ofAsphodelus aestivus Brot. is described by means of a phenological model which has been formulated to fit skewed phenological data. Based on the model parameters the timing of different phenophases of biomass accumulation were determined. The biomass oscillations of leaves, inflorescence stalks and tubers were found to be synchronized with the predictable seasonal climatic changes. In addition, the plant seems to respond to minor random climatic variations. The emergence of leaves and inflorescence stalks depends on stored material in the tubers while leaf and inflorescence stalk elongation as well as flowering depends on current production. The storage part of the tubers seems to be a regulating structure, which is responsible for the synchronization ofA. aestivus productivity with the seasonality of the Mediterranean climate.A. aestivus is considered to be a Competitor Ruderal and Stress tolerant (C-R-S) strategist which may explain the wide distribution of this plant over the Mediterranean Basin.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 34 (1991), S. 221-225 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Schlagwort(e): Phenology ; Birch ; Beech ; Oak ; Spruce
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geographie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The relation of first shoot emergence in various tree species (birch, beech, oak and spruce) to meteorological parameters was studied on the basis of phenological and meteorological observations at five locations in Slovenia during 1967–1986. A physical model was developed using tree branch temperature obtained by the energy balance equation. The gained linear dependence of first shoot emergence on effective tree branch temperature was compared with the results obtained by multiple regression analysis among first shoot emergence, effective temperature, global radiation, wind velocity and precipitation. A new method was developed to define the proper biological temperature threshold which was used for effective temperature calculations. Results of the physical model and of the multiple regression analysis are statistically significant and give similar correlations between first shoot emergence and meteorological parameters.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 34 (1990), S. 60-66 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Schlagwort(e): Deciduous trees ; Phenology ; Ranking ; Sweden
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geographie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract Generally, phenological recording is based on the recognition of separate phases of development in the organism of interest. In the present study samples were ranked with respect to the stage of bud or leaf development reached at the time of sampling. In April 1982 budding and leaf development of all species of trees and shrubs were recorded over 2 km2 of the northeastern slope of Nävlingeåsen, a horst in southernmost Sweden. During 3 days, of which the first two were consecutive, the author walked a stretch of 12 km, divided into 107 sections. In each of these the first living twig at about 1.5 m above ground was sampled for each species. At the end of the day all twigs from the same species were ranked by two persons independently. The ranks were normalized, and a mean calculated for each section. To reduce the impact of natural variation within a species, and also the influence of microclimate where species cluster, the ranks of the sections were smoothed by weighted moving averages. Using three localities which were investigated twice as fixed points, the ranking lists of separate days were integrated into a single system. A time lag of 4 or 5 days in the onset of spring was established between different localities.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Springer
    International journal of biometeorology 34 (1990), S. 122-127 
    ISSN: 1432-1254
    Schlagwort(e): Phenology ; High-altitude plants ; Kumaun ; Central Himalaya
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Geographie , Physik
    Notizen: Abstract The various developmental stages of 184 species of high-altitude plants were studied during 1987 and 1988 in the Pindari glacial moraine area of Kumaun Himalaya in the Central Himalaya. The initiation of growth was synchronised with the beginning of the spring/or summer temperature rise and snowmelt. In this high-altitude zone, the peaks of various phenophases succeeded one after another over about 4 months from early June to October. It is suggested that the plants complete various growth cycles within a very short period of favourable conditions to ensure the survival of their progeny.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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