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  • Books  (440)
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  • Universitätsverlag Göttingen  (440)
  • 2020-2024  (440)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1935-1939
  • 2021  (440)
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  • Books  (440)
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  • 2020-2024  (440)
  • 1975-1979
  • 1935-1939
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  • 1
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The tenth volume of the yearbook Turkish-German Studies examines the question of how German-Turkish relations have changed as a result of the growing popularity of right-wing populist parties in Germany, the attempted coup in Turkey in 2016 and the refugee agreement between the EU and Turkey. The contributions deal with right-wing populism and right-wing radicalism, values and the scientific subject position in intercultural research activities.
    Keywords: German-Turkish relations ; refugee agreement ; populism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: German , English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The „Flecken Adelebsen“ at the edge of the „Solling“ in southern Lower-Saxony looks back to 300 years of jewish history. In 19th century it was named “Little Jerusalem” because of the high number of jewish habitants. Today only the jewish graveyard has outlived. The aim of this documentation is to tap this “House of Living” as a new historical resource and do a part of an outstanding and necessary mourning work.
    Keywords: Lower Saxony ; Bremen ; History ; History of Jewry beyond Israel ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRJ Judaism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRJ Judaism
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: Retail Industry ; Sales ; Customer Relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNP Distributive industries::KNPR Retail sector ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJS Sales & marketing ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJS Sales & marketing::KJSU Customer services
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: This study treats ecotourism in National Protected Areas of Lao PDR as a “recreational frontier” which instrumentalizes the recreation of human natures in capitalism’s centers for that of nonhuman natures at capitalism’s (closing) frontiers. This world-ecological practice of ecorational instrumentality – i.e. of nature domination in the name of “Nature” – presents a remedy for capitalism’s crisis that is itself crisis-ridden, enacting a central tension of ecocapitalism: that between “conservation” and “development”. This epistemic-institutional tension is traced through the preconditions, modes and effects of ecotourism in Laos by gradually zooming from the most general scale of societal nature relations into the most detailed intricacies of ecotouristic practice. The combination of Bourdieu, Marx and Critical Theory enables a systematic analysis of the recreational frontier as enactment of various contradictions deriving from the “false-and-real” Nature/Society dualism.
    Keywords: Laos ; ecotourism ; recreation ; ecocapitalism ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: What is there left to say about the human condition after the so-called „end of anthropology“? Never before have conceptions of what it means to be a human being been as diverse and fragmented as in the late modern age – with severe consequences for democratic discourse and liberal, „Western“ societies as a whole. Examining the work of American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971), the book presents new insights into the intersection of anthropological thought and ethical orientation. Niebuhr, motivated by his perception of profound political and social crises in „Western“ societies, develops an innovative, pragmatic and „realistic“ type of theological anthropology. His anthropological approach functions as the basis of a much larger endeavor: rescuing Christianity and democracy itself. Reading Niebuhr today opens up a refreshing perspective on current debates on public theology and the so-called „crisis of democracy“. In this context, the book argues, theological anthropology can be reclaimed as an essential social resource: It offers a comprehensive understanding of human nature both at its best and at its worst, providing the indispensable basis for the survival and vitality of democracy.
    Description: Was lässt sich nach dem vielbeschworenen „Ende der Anthropologie“ noch vom Menschsein sagen? Wie lässt sich angesichts der zunehmenden anthropologischen Sprachlosigkeit noch ethische Orientierung gewinnen? Welche Folgen hat die Fragmentierung von Menschenbildern für den demokratischen Diskurs? Dieses Problemfeld bearbeitet die Autorin unter Rückgriff auf das Denken des hierzulande wenig bekannten US-amerikanischen Theologen Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971). Auf breiter Quellenbasis werden Genese, Funktion und Profil seiner theologischen Anthropologie herausgearbeitet, die sich als pragmatisch orientiertes, zentral um die Sündenlehre kreisendes Denkmodell präsentiert. Die Wahrnehmung tiefgreifender politischer und sozialer Krisen regt Niebuhr dazu an, die Anthropologie zum Fundament eines großangelegten gesellschaftlichen Rettungsprogramms auszubauen. Aus der einsichtsvollen historischen wie theologischen Aufarbeitung des Niebuhrschen Werkes leitet die Autorin gewichtige Impulse für die Debatten der Gegenwart ab. Sie zeigt auf, wie eine „realistische“ Anthropologie im Sinne Niebuhrs nicht nur einen innovativen Ansatz einer public theology begründet, sondern darüber hinaus als „soziale Ressource“ in der Debatte um die „Krise der Demokratie“ neue Wege aufzuzeigen vermag.
    Keywords: theologic anthropology ; Reinhold Niebuhr ; realism ; Bürgerliche Gesellschaft ; Dialektik ; Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ; Immanuel Kant ; Kapitalismus ; Objektivität ; Subjekt (Grammatik) ; Subjekt (Philosophie) ; Theodor W. Adorno ; Ware ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: What are the effects of internal migration controls on migrants without a regular residence permit – on “sans papiers”? The book gives an answer to this question with a comparative study of the United States and Germany. Based on expert interviews and in-depth interviews with forty sans papiers, police controls as well as controls in areas such as labor market, health care, housing, schooling and childcare are carefully analysed. The book discusses whether global economic, political or social processes have restricted the ability of advanced capitalist countries to control migration. It argues that migration policy in the OECD countries has become more similar, but this convergence only takes place at the level of policy goals and legal norms. At the level of implementation, national differences persist. The interviews show that sans papiers in the U.S. continue to have many possibilities to participate in society. In contrast, the comprehensive exclusion of sans papiers in Germany confi rms that there is no general “loss of control”.
    Description: Welche Auswirkungen haben interne Migrationskontrollen auf Migrantinnen und Migranten ohne regulären Aufenthaltsstatus - auf »Sans Papiers«? Dieser Frage geht das Buch mit einem Vergleich zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und Deutschland nach. Anhand von Expertengesprächen und vierzig qualitativen Interviews mit Sans Papiers werden polizeiliche Kontrollen und Kontrollen in den Bereichen Arbeitsmarkt, Gesundheitsversorgung, Wohnen sowie Schule und Kinderbetreuung eingehend untersucht. Das Buch diskutiert, ob globale ökonomische, politische und soziale Prozesse die Fähigkeit von Nationalstaaten einschränken, Migration zu kontrollieren. Es wird gezeigt, dass sich die Migrationspolitik der OECDStaaten in den vergangenen Jahren zwar auf der Ebene der Leitlinien und Gesetze angeglichen hat. Bei der Implementation von Kontrollen bestehen aber nationale Unterschiede fort. Die Interviews belegen, dass Sans Papiers in den USA weiterhin vielfältige Möglichkeiten zur gesellschaftlichen Partizipation haben. Im Gegenzug zeigt das Beispiel Deutschland, dass angesichts der weitgehenden Exklusion von Sans Papiers keine Rede von einem »Kontrollverlust« sein kann.
    Keywords: cultural processes ; sociology ; migration ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Aufenthaltsstatus (Deutschland) ; Deutschland ; Illegale Einwanderung und illegaler Aufenthalt ; Vereinigte Staaten ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The term childbed presents is understood to mean gifts that were presented to the mothers of new-born babies in childbed. Presents for the new mother given for example during visits by relatives, friends and neighbours, initially consisted of food and drink. Later they could also include applied art objects. The custom of presenting childbed presents has a long tradition and still partially continues until today. In the present study, applied art objects which can be identified as childbed presents are analyzed and discussed in relation to their art historical development from the early modern period to the early 19th century. In regard to their cultural and historical context, questions about the form, content and function of these gifts will be investigated. In doing so a special field of early modern art and culture becomes accessible for the first time.
    Keywords: childbed presents ; historical development ; early modern art ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The inclusion of works in a canonical list creates a large body of exclusions. But among these neglected works there are not a few that nevertheless are worth reading. Literary worth is not necessarily aesthetic impeccability. A literary work recommends itself by a high degree of artistic achievement with elbowroom for historical importance. The present study focuses on Leo Rosten’s immigration novel The Education of Hyman Kaplan (1937) and Archibald MacLeish’s radio play Air Raid (1938). The first is more than the apparent compendium of language-based jokes. Read in the context of immigration policy from Presidents Theodore Roosevelt to F. D. Roosevelt and of Jewish-American humor, it displays Kaplan’s moral and intellectual growth, which extant commentary denies, and exhibits the “interior internationality” of an immigration country. Air Raid is one of the few achieved American radio plays to take a stand on foreign affairs in a context that does not only consist of broadcasting and Picasso’s collage-painting Guernica – the “screaming picture” which MacLeish transposed into the acoustic medium – but also of the historical saturation bombing of the Basque town.
    Keywords: American Studies ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSK Literary studies: fiction, novelists and prose writers ; thema EDItEUR::F Fiction and Related items::FB Fiction: general and literary::FBC Classic fiction: general and literary ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSG Literary studies: plays and playwrights
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Electricity generation from renewable sources of energy has had a long history in Germany and is highly topical. This paper deals with both aspects. A sociological analysis of technology shows how innovative technologies gradually emerged from the Utopian vision of 'velvet' energies, which became the basis of the rapidly growing regenerative electricity production. The second aspect of the paper is an analysis of the growing potential - as well as possible obstacles - of regenerative energies. The expansion of energy production from renewable sources and the tendency towards the concentration of such installations (e.g. large wind farms or solar parks) is increasingly met with opposition from the public. In addition, it is felt that considerable changes in the energy sector can only be successful if its promoters become more active.
    Keywords: renewable energy ; environmental policy ; energy industry ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: The liberal professions are subject to an ever changing legal basis and thus constantly undergo minor or major amendments. A fundamental innovation in the current law governing the liberal professions of tax consultants is the authorization to work as in-house tax consultants. Since 2008, the Tax Consultancy Act has made possible to pursue the profession of in-house tax advisor, while lawyers were allowed to work in-house for decades already, with the last amendment of the legal regulations from 2016. This paper deals with the various legal and practical implications of the interactions between the freelance activity as a tax consultant and the activity of in-house tax consultants in an employment relationship. A detailed comparison of the legal basis for tax consultants with that of in-house lawyers is of special interest in light of the current ambiguous legal situation. Special focus is a thorough analysis of the legal question whether or not an in-house tax adviser can be exempted from the obligatory pension insurance.
    Keywords: tax consultant ; freelance activity ; in-house activity ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: In this qualitative study, familial mediation and appropriation processes are examined in a three-generation perspective, taking into account the in-family development of social development processes in two neighboring subregions. Attention is given not only to the continuity, but also to the adaptations and changes of the forms and content of family traditioning. The linking of a generational perspective with Halbwachs' considerations of collective memory opens up several comparison options. In addition to capturing familial, generational and regional similarities and differences, the dynamics of familial tradition can be worked out in this way.
    Keywords: Generations ; Appropriation processes ; change ; continuity ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBK Sociology: family & relationships
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Keywords: Mission ; Missionary Movement ; Göttingen Region ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Taking media scholar Henry Jenkins’s concept of ‘convergence culture’ and the related notions of ‘participatory culture’ and ‘transmedia storytelling’ as points of departure, the essays compiled in the present volume provide terminological clarification, offer exemplary case studies, and discuss the broader implications of such developments for the humanities. Most of the contributions were originally presented at the transatlantic conference 〈i〉Convergence Culture Reconsidered〈/i〉 organized by the editors at the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany, in October 2013. Applying perspectives as diverse as literary, cultural, and media studies, digital humanities, translation studies, art history, musicology, and ecology, they assemble a stimulating wealth of interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that will appeal to students as well as experts in any of these research areas.
    Keywords: literature ; culture ; media ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: In this cultural anthropological examination Frauke Johanna Ahrens enquires into the scientific significance of the herbarium sheets of the Herbarium Göttingen in the period from 1832 to 1852. Based on a historical, object-focused ethnography and praxeology she itemizes how during the establishing phase of the collection institutionalized in 1832 the scientific practices and epistemic interests mutually influenced one another and found expression in the botanical specimens themselves. Each of the five chapters is dedicated to one practice – opening up the collection, ascribing values, acquiring plant material, doing research on herbarium sheets and teaching with herbarium sheets. Together with detailed object descriptions, the analysis emphasizes the materiality of knowledge in this way.
    Keywords: cultural anthropology ; historical ethnography ; praxeology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 15
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: The increased detection of doping in professional sports has led to a strengthening of the discussion on the legal aspects of doping. So far criminal and/ or verbandsrechtliche questions were the focus. For example the question of whether and how sponsorship contracts may be terminated in cases of misconduct of the sponsored. First, it examines how appropriate cancellation clauses could be like. Second, consider the conditions under which, even without explicit rules for doping a termination in accordance with general principles of contract law is concerned. It also discusses the legal consequences of termination, and in particular its relationship to other contractual consequences of doping, such as claims for damages or penalties.
    Keywords: doping ; sport ; competitive sport ; law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNB Private / Civil law: general works
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: After realising their theses’ topics were all related to environmental and human sustainability, a group of young researchers from the Erasmus Mundus International Masters in Global Markets, Local Creativities decided they could take action by sharing their research findings in an easily-understandable, non-academic language, impacting communities outside the academic bubble by making knowledge accessible.This book is the result of the ambition of this group of researchers to critically discuss the main issues of our times: environmental emergency and social inequality. Through a collection of thought-provoking case studies, the reader is invited to reflect upon global issues, from the perspective of local initiatives, considering three main aspects of globalisation: space, global dynamics and social scene, and the role of institutions.
    Keywords: environmental emergency ; social inequality ; space ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: This study analyses legal barriers to data sharing in the context of the Open Research Data Pilot, which the European Commission is running within its research framework programme Horizon2020. In the first part of the study, data protection issues are analysed. The main focus is on the Data Protection Directive (95/46/EC) and its implementation in selected EU Member States. Additionally, the upcoming General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679/EU) and relevant changes are described. Special focus is placed on leading data protection principles. Next, the study describes the use of research data in the Open Research Data Pilot and how data protection principles influence such use. The experiences of the European Commission in running the Open Research Data Pilot so far, as well as basic examples of repository use forms, are considered. The second part of the study analyses the extent to which legislation on public sector information (PSI) influences access to and re-use of research data. The PSI Directive (2003/98/EC) and the impact of its revision in 2013 (2013/37/EU) are described. There is a special focus on the application of PSI legislation to public libraries, including university and research libraries, and its practical implications. In the final part of the study the results are critically evaluated and core recommendations are made to improve the legal situation in relation to research data.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: This study reveals that in medieval Dutch vernacular texts (from the Brabantine authors Jan van Boendale, Lodewijk van Velthem, and Jan van Leeuwen, and in the anonymous Boek van Sidrac) the treatment of individual and universal eschatological topics and themes, such as death, heaven, hell, purgatory, the Antichrist, eschatological people, and Judgement Day is dedicated to moral and ethical guidance to prepare oneself during lifetime for the afterlife. Central to all texts is the fate of the souls in the afterlife and guidelines to assure redemption on Judgment Day. This includes the ability to recognize the signs of the End properly. The vernacular eschatological discourse is considered as an inherent part of the intellectual emancipation of the laity in the later Middle Ages. This book is of interest not only to Dutch and German philologists, but also to historians and anyone interested in the history of religion, especially of eschatology and apocalypticism. This study was awarded with the 2013 Mgr. C. de Clercqprijs of the Koninklijke Vlaamse Academie van België voor Wetenschappen en Kunsten (Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts) for an outstanding work in the field 'History of Religions of Flanders'.
    Keywords: history of religion ; literature ; literary studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: German
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  • 20
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Social perspective defines the human skill of changing between the point of view of oneself and the other. It takes meta-perspectives and applies them to the different (suspected) point of views. If one knows how the interaction-partner sees the world, one can assume the partner´s willingness to act and consider it for one´s own plan of action.
    Keywords: psychology ; prejudice ; behaviour ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMR Cognition & cognitive psychology::JMRP Perception ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Können traditionelle kulturelle Ausdrucksweisen, wie Tänze, Rituale, Geschichten oder Legenden, durch eigens geschaffene immaterielle Eigentumsrechte, den sogenannten sui generis Rechten, geschützt werden? Um die vielschichtigen Auswirkungen der sui generis Rechte sowie die Einflüsse auf deren Entstehung ganzheitlich zu beleuchten, vereint der Sammelband Sichtweisen aus den Disziplinen des Völkerrechts, des Zivilrechts, der Ethnologie und der Ökonomie. Den Schwerpunkt bilden hierbei sowohl die Wechselwirkungen der sui generis Rechte mit dem Öffentlichen und dem gängigen Immaterialgüterrecht als auch ihre volkswirtschaftlichen Effekte. Darüber hinaus wird der internationale Entstehungsprozess der sui generis Rechte in der Weltorganisation für Geistiges Eigentum zusammen mit den Einflüssen eines solchen internationalen Diskurses auf die vor Ort gelebte Kultur beleuchtet.
    Description: Können traditionelle kulturelle Ausdrucksweisen, wie Tänze, Rituale, Geschichten oder Legenden, durch eigens geschaffene immaterielle Eigentumsrechte, den sogenannten sui generis Rechten, geschützt werden? Um die vielschichtigen Auswirkungen der sui generis Rechte sowie die Einflüsse auf deren Entstehung ganzheitlich zu beleuchten, vereint der Sammelband Sichtweisen aus den Disziplinen des Völkerrechts, des Zivilrechts, der Ethnologie und der Ökonomie. Den Schwerpunkt bilden hierbei sowohl die Wechselwirkungen der sui generis Rechte mit dem Öffentlichen und dem gängigen Immaterialgüterrecht als auch ihre volkswirtschaftlichen Effekte. Darüber hinaus wird der internationale Entstehungsprozess der sui generis Rechte in der Weltorganisation für Geistiges Eigentum zusammen mit den Einflüssen eines solchen internationalen Diskurses auf die vor Ort gelebte Kultur beleuchtet.
    Keywords: Intangible property rights ; Sui generis rights ; International law ; Civil law ; Ethnology ; Economics ; Intellectual Property ; Folklore ; Geistiges Eigentum ; Indigene Völker ; Model ; Urheberrecht ; Weltorganisation für geistiges Eigentum ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNB Private / Civil law: general works ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNR Intellectual property law
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Although the discussion of the ethical, legal and medical problems of (late) abortion, prenatal diagnosis and embryopathic findings continues since the reform of the Pregnant Women and Family Welfare Amendment Act of 1995 and the related elimination of embryopathic indication for almost fifteen years, convincing solutions are still missing. This volume contains the contributions of the 3rd Workshop on Medical Law conducted on February 26 2008. They remind of the urgent need for reform and offer suggestions for the legal policy debate. In the focus of the contributions stand the (criminal) legal and medico-ethical "evaluation" of human life before birth and the question of how the involved professionals can handle their responsibility with the issue of a embryopathic findings, to ensure that the pregnant patient receives help and support during her emotionally stressful decision-making process, but also consider the right to life of the unborn child (especially in cases of extra-uterine viable).
    Description: Obwohl die Diskussion um die ethischen, rechtlichen und medizinischen Probleme des Schwangerschafts(spät)abbruchs nach Pränataldiagnostik und embryopathischem Befund seit der Reform durch das Schwangeren- und Familienhilfeänderungsgesetz von 1995 und der damit verbundenen Abschaffung der embryopathischen Indikation seit bald fünfzehn Jahren geführt wird, fehlen noch immer überzeugende Lösungskonzepte. Die in diesem Band enthaltenen Beiträge des am 26. Februar 2008 veranstalteten 3. Göttinger Workshops zum Medizinrecht mahnen den dringenden Reformbedarf an und bieten Anregungen für die rechtspolitische Diskussion, die vor Kurzem mit einem Gesetzesentwurf aus den Reihen der CDU/CSU-Fraktion zur Änderung des Schwangerschaftskonfliktgesetzes erneut in Gang gesetzt wurde. Im Mittelpunkt der Beiträge stehen die (straf-)rechtliche und medizin-ethische „Bewertung“ menschlichen Lebens vor der Geburt und die Frage, wie die beteiligten Professionen mit der Problematik eines embryopathischen Befundes verantwortlich umgehen können, damit die schwangere Patientin beim emotional belastenden Entscheidungsprozess die notwendige Hilfe und Unterstützung erhält, gleichzeitig aber auch dem Lebensrecht des ungeborenen Kindes (insbesondere in Fällen extrauteriner Lebensfähigkeit) angemessen Rechnung getragen werden kann.
    Keywords: pregnancy ; embryopathic ; termination of pregnancy ; abortion ; Arzt ; Indikation ; Pränataldiagnostik ; Schwangerschaft ; Schwangerschaftsabbruch ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPQ Ethics & moral philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics & professional conduct ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFK Human reproduction, growth & development::MFKC Reproductive medicine::MFKC3 Embryology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNT Social law and Medical law::LNTM Medical and healthcare law ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics and professional conduct ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MF Pre-clinical medicine: basic sciences::MFK Human reproduction, growth and development::MFKC Reproductive medicine::MFKC3 Embryology
    Language: German
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  • 23
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Keywords: digitization ; society ; artificial intelligence ; health data ; communication ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 24
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: The Internet has enabled new forms of large-scale collaboration. Voluntary contributions by large numbers of users and co-producers lead to new forms of production and innovation, as seen in Wikipedia, open source software development, in social networks or on user-generated content platforms as well as in many firm-driven Web 2.0 services. Large-scale collaboration on the Internet is an intriguing phenomenon for scholarly debate because it challenges well established insights into the governance of economic action, the sources of innovation, the possibilities of collective action and the social, legal and technical preconditions for successful collaboration. Although contributions to the debate from various disciplines and fine-grained empirical studies already exist, there still is a lack of an interdisciplinary approach.
    Keywords: Collaborative Innovation ; Internet ; Social networks ; Web 2.0 services ; Production ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries::KNTX1 Internet & WWW industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: English
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  • 25
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Keywords: Göttingen ; 18th century ; biography ; literature ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Natural disasters are a challenge for human societies. The young German nation that reacted in the face of the 100-year Rhine flood (1882/83) can be characterized by the key elements of science, technology, economy, administration, and national consciousness. Given this framework the main actors used the disaster to expand their influence (e.g. scientific research) and to establish solidly relations. In sum, dealing with a natural disaster like the Rhine flood can only be understood in the opposing terms of risk and opportunity.
    Description: Katastrophen stellen eine Herausforderung für gesellschaftliches Handeln dar. Der Autor zeigt, auf welche Weise die politischen und wissenschaftlichen Strukturen des Deutschen Kaiserreiches dieser Herausforderung begegneten und sich im Sinne des Fortschrittsdenkens zu Nutze machten. Es wird deutlich, dass Naturkatastrophen wie das Jahrhunderthochwasser am Rhein für den jungen Nationalstaat nicht nur ein bedrohliches Risiko darstellten, sondern auch eine Chance für gesellschaftlichen Wandel. So stärkten sie das Zusammengehörigkeitsgefühl und lieferten einen Anlass für regionale Entwicklungshilfeprogramme sowie wissenschaftliche Forschung.
    Keywords: Flood ; 1882 ; River Rhein ; Century ; Environmental History ; Germany ; Hochwasser ; Koblenz ; Neuwied ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVB Agricultural science
    Language: German
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The thesis deals with the question of legal succession in public law approvals with a particular focus on the legal situation in mining law. A comparison with legal succession in different approvals in the field of environmental law provides possible solutions and at the same time highlights the necessity for an amendment of the existing provisions on legal succession in the Federal Mining Act.
    Keywords: legal succession ; mining law ; Federal Mining Act ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: This research unravels the economic collapse of the Datoga pastoralists of central and northern Tanzania from the 1830s to the beginning of the 21st century. The research builds from the broader literature on continental African pastoralism during the past two centuries. Overall, the literature suggests that African pastoralism is collapsing due to changing political and environmental factors. My dissertation aims to provide a case study adding to the general trends of African pastoralism, while emphasizing the topic of competition as not only physical, but as something that is ethnically negotiated through historical and collective memories. There are two main questions that have guided this project: 1) How is ethnic space defined by the Datoga and their neighbours across different historical times? And 2) what are the origins of the conflicts and violence and how have they been narrated by the state throughout history? Examining archival sources and oral interviews it is clear that the Datoga have struggled through a competitive history of claims on territory against other neighbouring communities. The competitive encounters began with the Maasai entering the Serengeti in the 19th century, and intensified with the introduction of colonialism in Mbulu and Singida in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The fight for control of land and resources resulted in violent clashes with other groups. Often the Datoga were painted as murderers and impediments to development. Policies like the amalgamation measures of the British colonial administration in Mbulu or Ujamaa in post-colonial Tanzania aimed at confronting the “Datoga problem,” but were inadequate in neither addressing the Datoga issues of identity, nor providing a solution to their quest for land ownership and control.
    Description: This research unravels the economic collapse of the Datoga pastoralists of central and northern Tanzania from the 1830s to the beginning of the 21st century. The research builds from the broader literature on continental African pastoralism during the past two centuries. Overall, the literature suggests that African pastoralism is collapsing due to changing political and environmental factors. My dissertation aims to provide a case study adding to the general trends of African pastoralism, while emphasizing the topic of competition as not only physical, but as something that is ethnically negotiated through historical and collective memories. There are two main questions that have guided this project: 1) How is ethnic space defined by the Datoga and their neighbours across different historical times? And 2) what are the origins of the conflicts and violence and how have they been narrated by the state throughout history? Examining archival sources and oral interviews it is clear that the Datoga have struggled through a competitive history of claims on territory against other neighbouring communities. The competitive encounters began with the Maasai entering the Serengeti in the 19th century, and intensified with the introduction of colonialism in Mbulu and Singida in the late 19th and 20th centuries. The fight for control of land and resources resulted in violent clashes with other groups. Often the Datoga were painted as murderers and impediments to development. Policies like the amalgamation measures of the British colonial administration in Mbulu or Ujamaa in post-colonial Tanzania aimed at confronting the “Datoga problem,” but were inadequate in neither addressing the Datoga issues of identity, nor providing a solution to their quest for land ownership and control.
    Keywords: Datoga ; Tanzania ; pastoral economy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 29
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Keywords: Scholz, Arnold ; correspondence ; Galois group ; mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics
    Language: German
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: "Studies in the Middle East" is a one-year programme at the Near East School of Theology in Beirut (NEST). In honour of its 20th anniversary, academics and teachers from the NEST and from Germany met at Georg-August University in Göttingen and in the nearby Coptic Orthodox Monastery in Höxter-Brenkhausen to discuss the current situation in the Middle East and possible ways to initiate a spiritual new beginning in this crisis and war-ridden region. The present volume offers various contributions that were made on the subject.
    Description: "Studies in the Middle East" is a one-year programme at the Near East School of Theology in Beirut (NEST). In honour of its 20th anniversary, academics and teachers from the NEST and from Germany met at Georg-August University in Göttingen and in the nearby Coptic Orthodox Monastery in Höxter-Brenkhausen to discuss the current situation in the Middle East and possible ways to initiate a spiritual new beginning in this crisis and war-ridden region. The present volume offers various contributions that were made on the subject.
    Keywords: christian life ; Middle East ; NEST
    Language: English
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  • 31
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Keywords: Normanby Island ; Sahara ; Sahel ; intercultural understanding ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 32
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The series is published by the Law Faculty of the Georg-August-University, making events at the Faculty of an interested public.
    Keywords: law ; European law ; German law ; Europeanization ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAM Comparative law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law
    Language: German
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, refl ecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, refl ecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Keywords: epigenetics ; Lamarck ; animal illustration ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English , German
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Keywords: History of the Georg-August-University Goettingen ; Private Lecturer Practise ; University Daily Routine ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Description: The name DGGTB (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie; German Society for the History and Philosophy of Biology) reflects recent history as well as German tradition. The Society is a relatively late addition to a series of German societies of science and medicine that began with the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften”, founded in 1910 by Leipzig University’s Karl Sudhoff (1853-1938), who wrote: “We want to establish a ‘German’ society in order to gather German-speaking historians together in our special disciplines so that they form the core of an international society…”. Yet Sudhoff, at this time of burgeoning academic internationalism, was “quite willing” to accommodate the wishes of a number of founding members and “drop the word German in the title of the Society and have it merge with an international society”. The founding and naming of the Society at that time derived from a specifi c set of historical circumstances, and the same was true some 80 years later when in 1991, in the wake of German reunification, the “Deutsche Gesellschaft für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie” was founded. From the start, the Society has been committed to bringing studies in the history and philosophy of biology to a wide audience, using for this purpose its Jahrbuch für Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. Parallel to the Jahrbuch, the Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie has become the by now traditional medium for the publication of papers delivered at the Society’s annual meetings. In 2005 the Jahrbuch was renamed Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology, reflecting the Society’s internationalist aspirations in addressing comparative biology as a subject of historical and philosophical studies.
    Keywords: Blumenbach ; Manasan ; Iconography ; Ernst Haeckel ; Eugenics ; craniology ; Otto Renner ; Alfred Ernst ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English , German
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  • 36
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Keywords: anthropocene ; biodiversity ; biodiversity crisis ; museum ; outreach ; scientific communication ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 37
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Keywords: Theory of Law ; Legal Philosophy ; Moral Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought
    Language: German
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  • 38
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-03
    Description: In the view of the increasingly strong and far-reaching international interdependence of the national legal system, the question as to where the German Basic Law relates concerning the increasing international complexity is becoming ever more important. In response to this, the German Basic Law is said to be a constitution open to international law, which is extracted from the basic principle of ‘Völkerrechtsfreundlichkeit’ (friendliness toward international law). However, it remains vague in which relation such a principle would stand to the rule of law, the principle of democracy or the system of basic rights, if it is inserted into their limitations or constitutes a supreme premise. The focus of this study lays upon the attempt to make the principle of Völkerrechtsfreundlichkeit tangible and to explore its legal content of.
    Description: Angesichts der immer stärkeren und weiterreichenden internationalen Verflechtungen der Rechtsordnung wird auch die Frage immer wichtiger, wie sich das Grundgesetz zu diesen internationalen Bindungen verhält. Dem Grundgesetz wird als Antwort darauf gemeinhin eine Völkerrechtsfreundlichkeit entnommen, welche sich aus den internationalen Bezugnahmen der Grundordnung ergeben soll. Dabei bleibt jedoch regelmäßig offen, wie sich eine solche Völkerrechtsoffenheit des Grundgesetzes zu Prinzipien wie Demokratie und Rechtsstaatlichkeit oder dem Grundrechtsschutz verhält, ob es sich in deren verfassungsrechtlich gewährleistete Grenzen einfügt oder vielmehr als übergeordnete Prämisse dem vorgeht. Im Zentrum der Untersuchung steht daher der Versuch, das Prinzip der Völkerrechtsfreundlichkeit greifbar zu machen und seinen möglichen rechtlichen Gehalt zu umreißen.
    Keywords: international law ; free democratic basic order ; constitution ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 39
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: What is there left to say about the human condition after the so-called „end of anthropology“? Never before have conceptions of what it means to be a human being been as diverse and fragmented as in the late modern age – with severe consequences for democratic discourse and liberal, „Western“ societies as a whole. Examining the work of American theologian Reinhold Niebuhr (1892–1971), the book presents new insights into the intersection of anthropological thought and ethical orientation. Niebuhr, motivated by his perception of profound political and social crises in „Western“ societies, develops an innovative, pragmatic and „realistic“ type of theological anthropology. His anthropological approach functions as the basis of a much larger endeavor: rescuing Christianity and democracy itself. Reading Niebuhr today opens up a refreshing perspective on current debates on public theology and the so-called „crisis of democracy“. In this context, the book argues, theological anthropology can be reclaimed as an essential social resource: It offers a comprehensive understanding of human nature both at its best and at its worst, providing the indispensable basis for the survival and vitality of democracy.
    Keywords: theologic anthropology ; Reinhold Niebuhr ; realism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity::HRCG Biblical studies & exegesis
    Language: German
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  • 40
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: The author examines the practice of video interrogation for children witnesses. Starting point for their empirical investigation is the question of whether the law reform is not only meant well, but can be implemented practically. Here the author builds on the regulations of the 1998 established law for witness protection, to its feasibility in terms of the intended effective protection of victims, particularly the avoidance of so-called secondary victimization (trauma), experts from the federal state of Lower Saxony - prosecutors, police and courts - report by their own experiencees. In five selected district courts of Lower Saxony, the author has also conducted an extensive document analysis on the use of video testimony, and concluded that the video technology in criminal proceedings is used rarely. In specific reform proposals „de lege ferenda“ also the recent regulations of the Law Reform Act of 2003 victims are included in the evaluative study.
    Description: Die Autorin beleuchtet die Praxis der Videovernehmung kindlicher Zeugen. Ausgangspunkt ihrer empirischen Untersuchung ist die Frage, ob die Gesetzesreform nicht nur gut gemeint ist, sondern auch praktisch umgesetzt werden kann. Hierbei knüpft sie an die Regelungen des 1998 geschaffenen Zeugenschutzgesetzes an, zu dessen Umsetzbarkeit im Sinne eines vom Gesetzgeber intendierten effektiven Opferschutzes, insbesondere der Vermeidung der sog. sekundären Viktimisierung (Traumatisierung), Experten aus Niedersachsen - Staatsanwaltschaft, Polizei und Gerichte - von ihren ersten Erfahrungen berichten. In fünf ausgewählten niedersächsischen Landgerichtsbezirken hat die Autorin zudem eine umfangreiche Aktenanalyse zum Einsatz von Videovernehmung durchgeführt und gelangt zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Videotechnologie im Strafverfahren so gut wie nicht eingesetzt wird. In konkreten Reformvorschlägen de lege ferenda werden auch die neueren Regelungen des Opferrechtsreformgesetzes von 2003 wertend in die Untersuchung einbezogen.
    Keywords: children witnesses ; video interrogation ; trial ; witness protection ; Lower Saxony ; Beschuldigter ; Ermittlungsverfahren ; Hauptverhandlung ; Polizei ; Staatsanwalt ; Staatsanwaltschaft ; Strafprozessordnung (Deutschland) ; Vernehmung ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure
    Language: German
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  • 41
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: Project "intermedia" ; Digitization of Work Flows ; New Media ; The Internet ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries
    Language: German
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  • 42
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: Family Law ; Reform ; Custody ; Adoption Law ; Solution Models ; Government Draft ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law::LNMK Family law: children
    Language: German
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  • 43
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The Bologna Process, whose objective is the creation of an „European Higher Education Area“, should be concluded in 2010. In the last years the reactions ranged from total rejection over a more temporising attitude to clear and unambiguous affirmation. Hence, the „Fachverband Deutsch als Fremdsprache“ (FaDaF – association for German as a foreign language) has accepted the challenge to enter on the level of science policy the discussion about the higher education structural reforms as far as the subject of German as a Foreign Language (DaF) is concerned. With the help of reports on the current situation and the future of the DaF degree programmes in various European countries, contributions regarding the crucial problems of the higher education structural reforms and a position paper about the curricular basis of the BA/MA degree programmes in the field of German as a foreign language, the basic parameters of the ongoing restructuring in this subject are discussed here.
    Description: Der so genannte Bologna-Prozess, dessen Ziel die Schaffung einer „European Higher Education Area“, eines europäischen Hochschulraumes, ist, soll 2010 abgeschlossen sein. Reaktionen der absoluten Ablehnung, des Abwartens oder der klaren und eindeutigen Zustimmung prägten das Bild in den letzten Jahren. Der Fachverband Deutsch als Fremdsprache (FaDaF) hat sich deshalb die Aufgabe gestellt, die Diskussion zur Studienstrukturreform im Fach Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF) aufzunehmen und wissenschaftspolitisch zu begleiten. Mit Länderberichten zur aktuellen Lage und Zukunft der DaF-Studiengänge Europas, Beiträgen zu den Kernproblemen der Studienstrukturreform sowie einem Grundsatzpapier zur curricularen Basis der BA/MA-Studiengänge im Fach DaF werden die Grundparameter beleuchtet, die für die fortschreitende Umstrukturierung im Fach bedeutsam sind.
    Keywords: Bologna process ; German as foreign language ; higher education ; Bachelor ; Deutsch als Fremdsprache ; European Credit Transfer System ; Master ; Promotion (Doktor) ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNS Teaching of students with different educational needs
    Language: German
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  • 44
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The author examines the practice of video interrogation for children witnesses. Starting point for their empirical investigation is the question of whether the law reform is not only meant well, but can be implemented practically. Here the author builds on the regulations of the 1998 established law for witness protection, to its feasibility in terms of the intended effective protection of victims, particularly the avoidance of so-called secondary victimization (trauma), experts from the federal state of Lower Saxony - prosecutors, police and courts - report by their own experiencees. In five selected district courts of Lower Saxony, the author has also conducted an extensive document analysis on the use of video testimony, and concluded that the video technology in criminal proceedings is used rarely. In specific reform proposals „de lege ferenda“ also the recent regulations of the Law Reform Act of 2003 victims are included in the evaluative study.
    Keywords: children witnesses ; video interrogation ; trial ; witness protection ; Lower Saxony ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure
    Language: German
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  • 45
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: Community of Accrued Gain ; European Law ; European Relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law
    Language: German
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  • 46
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: sustainability ; food ; alternative protein sources ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
    Language: German
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  • 47
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: St Martin of Tours is one of Christianity’s major saints and his significance reaches far beyond the powerful radiance of his iconic act of charity. While the saint and his cult have been researched comprehensively in Germany and France, his cult in the British Isles proves to be fairly unexplored. Andre Mertens closes this gap for Anglo-Saxon England by editing all the age’s surviving texts on the saint, including a commentary and translations. Moreover, Mertens looks beyond the horizon of the surviving body of literary relics and dedicates an introductory study to an analysis of the saint’s cult in Anglo-Saxon England and his significance for Anglo-Saxon culture.
    Description: Der Heilige Martin von Tours ist eine der zentralen Heiligenfiguren des Christentums, dessen Bedeutung weit über die Strahlkraft der berühmten Mantelteilungsszene hinausgeht. Während der Heilige und sein Kult besonders im deutschen und französischen Sprachraum umfassend erforscht sind, ist der Kult des Heiligen auf den Britischen Inseln nahezu unerforscht. Andre Mertens schließt in der vorliegenden Arbeit diese Lücke für das angelsächsische England, indem er sämtliche Texte über den Heiligen aus dieser Literaturepoche ediert und sie mit einem Kommentar und einer Übersetzung versehen präsentiert. Über den literaturhistorischen Horizont hinaus widmet sich Mertens in seiner einleitenden Studie dem Kult des Heiligen und seiner Bedeutung für das angelsächsische England.
    Keywords: St Martin of Tours ; Ælfric ; Ant ; Hagiography ; Homily ; Manuscript ; Old English ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 48
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Reports on medical billing frauds, “premiums” of hospitals (for the referral of a patient) as well as the “medical marketing” arouse increasing attention in times of dwindling financial resources within the socially insured healthcare system and the worry for spreading “rationing”. Out of consideration for the partly remarkably high financial damages the call for a harsh punishment suggests itself, but the criminal law is always late and, above all, isn't capable of compensating the intangible loss of trust. Therefore, the search for instruments of an effective prevention of corruption deserves far more notice, but consequently the question of the real criminal events and of the possible “adjusting screws” for preventive interventions as well. The articles in this volume, which come from the recent (organized on 8 July 2011) annual conference of the Institute of Criminal Law and Justice in Göttingen, present the latest findings available so far. They may provide the interested public with an insight, that is respectably and not clouded by the drive of mass-media scandalisation, into the extent and appearances of corrupt behaviour in the healthcare system and may give the experts suggestions for productive further discussions and innovative problem solvings.
    Description: In Zeiten knapper werdender finanzieller Ressourcen innerhalb des sozialversicherten Gesundheitssystems und der Sorge vor immer weiter um sich greifender „Rationierung“ wecken Berichte über ärztliche Abrechnungsbetrügereien, „Fangprämien“ von Krankenhäusern (für die Überweisung von Patienten) sowie das „Pharmamarketing“ verstärkte Aufmerksamkeit. Mit Rücksicht auf die z.T. außerordentlich hohen Schadenssummen liegt der Ruf nach harter Bestrafung nahe, doch kommt das Strafrecht stets zu spät und vermag vor allem den immateriellen Vertrauensverlust nicht zu kompensieren. Die Suche nach Instrumenten einer effektiven Korruptionsprävention verdient daher weit größere Beachtung, infolgedessen aber ebenso die Frage nach dem tatsächlichen Kriminalitätsgeschehen und nach möglichen „Stellschrauben“ für präventiv wirkende Interventionen. Die Beiträge dieses Bandes, hervorgegangen aus der jüngsten (am 8. Juli 2011 veranstalteten) Jahrestagung des Göttinger Instituts für Kriminalwissenschaften, präsentieren die hierzu bisher vorliegenden Erkenntnisse auf aktuellstem Stand. Sie mögen der interessierten Öffentlichkeit einen seriösen, nicht vom Antrieb massenmedialer Skandalisierung getrübten Einblick in das Ausmaß und die Erscheinungsformen korruptiven Verhaltens im Gesundheitswesen geben und den Experten Anregungen für fruchtbare weiterführende Diskussionen und innovative Problemlösungen.
    Keywords: Health Care Law ; Fraud ; Medical Law ; Pharmacology ; Arzt ; Fünftes Buch Sozialgesetzbuch ; Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung ; Gesundheitssystem ; Kassenärztliche Vereinigung ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; Strafrecht ; Vertragsarzt ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDP Pharmaceutical industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law::LNTM2 Regulation of medicines & medical devices ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics & professional conduct
    Language: German
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  • 49
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: The upcoming reform of the law of alimony was subject of the 5th Goettinger Workshop for Family Law on October 9, 2006. This volume allocates the papers of this workshop, including a general view of the conception and the aims of the reform (Gerhard Hohloch) and a legal comparison between German and French divorce law (Thomas Gergen).
    Description: Dieser Band vereinigt die Referate des am 9. Oktober 2006 veranstalteten 5. Göttinger Workshops zum Familienrecht, der die anstehende Reform des Unterhaltsrechts zum Gegenstand hatte. Neben einem grundlegenden Beitrag zur Konzeption und den Zielen der Reform (Gerhard Hohloch) und einem rechtsvergleichenden Beitrag zum französischen Scheidungsfolgenrecht (Thomas Gergen) finden sich in dem Band jeweils zwei Beiträge zu den drei wichtigsten Regelungsanliegen der Unterhaltsrechtsreform, namentlich zur Stärkung der Eigenverantwortung, zum Betreuungsunterhalt nach § 1615l BGB und zur Neuordnung der Rangverhältnisse. Alle drei Bereiche werden nicht nur aus der Perspektive des Gesetzgebers vorgestellt (Martin Menne, derzeit Referent für Unterhaltsrecht im Bundesministerium der Justiz), sondern auch von ausgewiesenen Kennern der Materie aus Justiz (Gerd Brudermüller), Wissenschaft (Tobias Helms) und Anwaltschaft (Hans-Joachim Boers) kritisch gewürdigt. Band 3 der Reihe „Göttinger Juristische Schriften “Die Reihe wird von der Juristischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität herausgegeben und macht Veranstaltungen an der Fakultät einer interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich.
    Keywords: maintenance law ; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Eigenverantwortung ; Frankreich ; Legislative ; Scheidung ; Solidarität ; Unterhalt ; Zeitschrift für das gesamte Familienrecht ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law
    Language: German
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  • 50
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This book is a documentation of the alumni summer school„Kulturelle Vielfalt deutscher Literatur, Sprache und Medien“. The collected articles explain the discussion about education in multi-cultural societies in providing an insight into intercultural didactics and intercultur in different texts and media.
    Keywords: cultural diversity in german literature, language and media ; alumni, Georg-August-University of Goettingen ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: German
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  • 51
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Keywords: gender ; mother ; daughter ; dress ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Pointing at ambivalences and inconsistencies, contradictory expectations, nationalistic and pragmatic points of view, this study shows parts of the becoming, being and remaining (or not) Danish in Germany. Using qualitative methods and a constructivist approach, Levke Bittlinger examines questions of minority- and nationhood with regard to actors and the main institutions within the Danish minority in the Southern Schleswig region. The research ranges from the backgrounds of people becoming Danish in the postwar time to today’s parents sending their children to Danish institutions for social and material matters. The study reaches from the analysis of the role of the Danish school system, the cultural association including their expectations on new Danish people concerning their integration into the minority to the importance of symbols, practices and historical myths for constructing a minority belonging.
    Description: Ambivalenzen und widersprüchliche Erwartungen, nationalistische und postnationale Standpunkte sind Teil eines Dänischwerdens, Dänischseins und Dänischbleibens (oder auch Nichtbleibens) im Landesteil Schleswig. Anhand von qualitativen Methoden und eines konstruktivistischen Ansatzes untersucht Levke Bittlinger Fragen des Minderheitsseins und der nationalen Zugehörigkeitsgefühle unter Akteur*innen und Institutionen der dänischen Minderheit. Die Studie beleuchtet Hintergründe für die Wahl einer dänischen (Teil-)Zugehörigkeit durch beispielsweise den Besuch einer dänischen Schule oder das Engagement im dänischen Kulturverein von der Nachkriegszeit bis heute. Es wird darüber hinaus die Bedeutung von Symbolen, Praxen und historischen Mythen für die Minderheitszugehörigkeit unter die Lupe genommen und analysiert, wie „Neudän*innen“ in Integrationskursen mit den an sie gestellten Erwartungen umgehen.
    Keywords: Danish minority ; Southern Schleswig ; integration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: English , German , Miscellaneous languages
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  • 53
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Many buying decisions are made at the Point of Sale. This fact underlines the outstanding importance of behaviourism, its methods and its efficiency. Therefore this work deals with the classical as well as with recent research methods into buying habits, etc. Validity aspects receive special attention. To demonstrate how much information can be gathered with relatively little effort an adapted form of research at the POS is described. Also suggestions are given to look into the behaviour of the staff at the POS.
    Keywords: point of sale ; consumption ; marketing ; market research ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJS Sales & marketing
    Language: German
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  • 54
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The kings of the III. Dynasty of Ur (2112-2004 BC) were always married with several women at a time, of which only one woman took the position of a queen. Among the large number of economic documents of that period, which give a detailed insight into the state economy and administration, more than 1,000 articles relating to transactions of the royal consorts can be assigned. All women of the rulers of Ur were active in business and administration, they were involved in the cult on several occasions and involved in the complex structures of court life. This work investigates in the sources in which functions and activities the royal women were involved and by which degree the posts of a Queen of Ur were different from that of a concubine. In four discurses the situation of the royal women of the Ur III period is compared with the women of the ruling houses in Ebla and the Early Dynastic Akkade (Akkadezeit).
    Description: The kings of the III. Dynasty of Ur (2112-2004 BC) were always married with several women at a time, of which only one woman took the position of a queen. Among the large number of economic documents of that period, which give a detailed insight into the state economy and administration, more than 1,000 articles relating to transactions of the royal consorts can be assigned. All women of the rulers of Ur were active in business and administration, they were involved in the cult on several occasions and involved in the complex structures of court life. This work investigates in the sources in which functions and activities the royal women were involved and by which degree the posts of a Queen of Ur were different from that of a concubine. In four discurses the situation of the royal women of the Ur III period is compared with the women of the ruling houses in Ebla and the Early Dynastic Akkade (Akkadezeit).
    Keywords: Ancient Orient ; Sumerians ; Mesopotami ; Abi-simti ; Dagan ; Ebla ; Inanna ; Nippur ; Ritus ; Šulgi ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs
    Language: German
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  • 55
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Pastoralists throughout Africa face increasing pressures. In Benin, governmental development policies and programmes in crop farming are changing power relations between herders and farmers to favour the latter. How are the Fulani pastoralists responding to these threats to their existence? Georges Djohy explores the dynamics in local use of natural resources and in inter-ethnic relations resulting from development interventions. He combines the approaches of science and technology studies – looking at the co-construction of society and technology – and political ecology – looking at the power relations shaping the dynamics of economic, environmental and social change – so as to throw light on the forces of marginalisation, adaptation and innovation at work in northern Benin. Having worked there for many years, Djohy has been able to uncover gradual processes of socio-technological change that are happening “behind the scenes” of agricultural development involving mechanisation, herbicide use, tree planting, land registration and natural resource conservation. He reveals how farmers are using these interventions as “weapons” in order to gain more rights over larger areas of land, in other words, to support indigenous land grabbing from herders who had been using the land since decades for grazing. He documents how the Fulani are innovating to ensure their survival, e.g. by using new technologies for transport and communication, developing new strategies of livestock feeding and herd movement, and developing complementary sources of household income. The Fulani are organising themselves from local to national level to provide technological and socio-cultural services, manage conflicts and gain a stronger political voice, e.g. to be able to achieve demarcation of corridors for moving livestock through cultivated areas. They even use non-functioning mini-dairies – another example of development intervention – to demonstrate their modernity and to open up other opportunities to transform their pastoral systems. This book provides insights into normally hidden technical and social dynamics that are unexpected outcomes of development interventions.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 56
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Palestinians frequently present a harmonizing and homogenizing we-image of their own national we-group, as a way of counteracting Israeli attempts to sow divisions among them, whether through Israeli politics or through the dominant public discourse in Israel. However, a closer look reveals the fragility of this homogenizing we-image which masks a variety of internal tensions and conflicts. By applying methods and concepts from biographical research and figurational sociology, the articles in this volume offer an analysis of the Middle East conflict that goes beyond the polar opposition between “Israelis” and “Palestinians”. On the basis of case studies from five urban regions in Palestine and Israel (Bethlehem, Ramallah, East Jerusalem, Haifa and Jaffa), the authors explore the importance of belonging, collective self-images and different forms of social differentiation within Palestinian communities. For each region this is bound up with an analysis of the relevant social and socio-political contexts, and family and life histories. The analysis of (locally) different figurations means focusing on the perspective of Palestinians as members of different religious, socio-economic, political or generational groupings and local group constellations – for instance between Christians and Muslims or between long-time residents and refugees. The following scholars have contributed to this volume: Ahmed Albaba, Johannes Becker, Hendrik Hinrichsen, Gabriele Rosenthal, Nicole Witte, Arne Worm and Rixta Wundrak. Gabriele Rosenthal is a sociologist and professor of Qualitative Methodology at the Center of Methods in Social Sciences, University of Göttingen. Her major research focus is the intergenerational impact of collective and familial history on biographical structures and actional patterns of individuals and family systems. Her current research deals with ethnicity, ethno-political conflicts and the social construction of borders. She is the author and editor of numerous books, including The Holocaust in Three Generations (2009), Interpretative Sozialforschung (2011) and, together with Artur Bogner, Ethnicity, Belonging and Biography (2009).
    Keywords: biographical research ; figurational sociology ; analysis ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 57
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The International Lateinamerika-Kolloquium, held in April 2009 at the Geosciences Centre of the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, brings together researchers from all fields of earth sciences. The abstracts contained in this volume cover a wide range of topics on the geological evolution of the South American continent and its margins, such as processes of mountain building, uplift and erosion as well as interaction between tectonic and climatic parameters. Topics of the Lateinamerika-Kolloquium also cover landscape evolution, ecology, natural resources, geo-hazards and economic geology.
    Keywords: regional geology ; South America ; Central America and the Caribbean ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies::JFSL4 Hispanic & Latino studies
    Language: German
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: If we look at the contemporary academic discourse of political studies in gen- eral and the scholarship on international relations in particular, we notice that many analysts start on the basis that there is something ‘new’ about the world: that it is a “brave new world”1 we are living in, that we are facing ‘new’ challenges and problems and threats, and that ‘new’ solutions are needed. Starting on this premise, much of the scholarship in political studies and international relations is then about the study of this ‘new’ world and the search for ‘new’ solutions that could address and deal with the perceived ‘new’ challenges we are said to be facing
    Keywords: European Union ; Society ; European Union ; Society ; Beck ; Cosmopolitanism ; Epistemology ; International relations ; Michel Foucault ; Reflexive modernization ; Social science ; Sociology ; Ulrich Beck ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Basis of the volume is the Second Law Symposium Göttingen - Kansai on reception and reform in the German and Japanese law, which was held in September 2006 with significant participation of colleagues from the Kansai University, Osaka, and the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
    Description: Basis of the volume is the Second Law Symposium Göttingen - Kansai on reception and reform in the German and Japanese law, which was held in September 2006 with significant participation of colleagues from the Kansai University, Osaka, and the Georg-August-Universität Göttingen.
    Keywords: Japanese law ; University of Osaka ; German-Japanese Coorporation ; reception ; reform ; Deutschland ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAM Comparative law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law
    Language: German
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  • 60
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Der vorliegende Band vereinigt die Referate des am 31. Oktober 2014 veranstalteten 13. Göttinger Workshops zum Familienrecht, der sich mit den familienrechtlichen Folgen der Kinderwunschbehandlung mit fremden Keimzellen beschäftigt hat. Da ein deutsches Fortpflanzungsmedizingesetz fehlt, müssen zentrale Fragen des Abstammungsrechts (wie etwa die rechtliche Zuordnung des Kindes zum Wunschelternteil) mit den auf die natürliche Fortpflanzung ausgerichteten Regelungen mehr schlecht als recht gelöst werden. Seit Jahrzehnten werden daher Reformen angemahnt und zunehmend übernimmt die höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung die Aufgabe, Lösungen im Wege der richterlichen Rechtsfortbildung zu entwickeln. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes geben einen Überblick über die aktuelle Diskussion um eine Reform des Abstammungsrechts und ergänzen diese durch die Einbindung verfassungsrechtlicher, rechtsvergleichender und interdisziplinärer Aspekte. Band 17 der Reihe „Göttinger Juristische Schriften“: Die Reihe wird von der Juristischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität herausgegeben und macht Veranstaltungen an der Fakultät einer interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich.
    Description: Der vorliegende Band vereinigt die Referate des am 31. Oktober 2014 veranstalteten 13. Göttinger Workshops zum Familienrecht, der sich mit den familienrechtlichen Folgen der Kinderwunschbehandlung mit fremden Keimzellen beschäftigt hat. Da ein deutsches Fortpflanzungsmedizingesetz fehlt, müssen zentrale Fragen des Abstammungsrechts (wie etwa die rechtliche Zuordnung des Kindes zum Wunschelternteil) mit den auf die natürliche Fortpflanzung ausgerichteten Regelungen mehr schlecht als recht gelöst werden. Seit Jahrzehnten werden daher Reformen angemahnt und zunehmend übernimmt die höchstrichterliche Rechtsprechung die Aufgabe, Lösungen im Wege der richterlichen Rechtsfortbildung zu entwickeln. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes geben einen Überblick über die aktuelle Diskussion um eine Reform des Abstammungsrechts und ergänzen diese durch die Einbindung verfassungsrechtlicher, rechtsvergleichender und interdisziplinärer Aspekte. Band 17 der Reihe „Göttinger Juristische Schriften“: Die Reihe wird von der Juristischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität herausgegeben und macht Veranstaltungen an der Fakultät einer interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich.
    Keywords: family law ; fertility treatment ; parentage ; Adoption ; Allgemeines bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch ; Elternschaft ; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Künstliche Befruchtung ; Leihmutter ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 61
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: The Europeanisation of civil procedure has moved from slogan to reality. Nevertheless, the European Union does not have its own civil jurisdiction. Therefore the national codes of civil procedure are facing enormous challenges by the increasing access of the European legislator on the law of civil procedure. These challenges have been part of intensive discussions on several research conferences at the Georg-August- University Göttingen and the Eötvös-Lorand-University Budapest. They were focused on the interactions between European Law and the quite different traditions of national codes of civil procedure.
    Keywords: International civil law ; international civil procedure law ; European law ; German-Hungarian relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAF Systems of law::LAFD Civil codes / Civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNB Private / Civil law: general works
    Language: German
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  • 62
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Keywords: Calendar ; Calendar Reform ; Gregorian Calendar ; Letters ; Manuscripts ; Georg Albrecht Hamberger ; 17th Century ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBX History of mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DND Diaries, letters and journals
    Language: German
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  • 63
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: How has the university been discussed between scientific mission, study and education since the beginning of the Bologna reform? The study examines this question using 1130 articles published in the weekly newspaper DIE ZEIT and the journal Forschung & Lehre in the period from 1999 to 2014 as examples. Thus, the connection between »research and teaching« as a description of the university tasks and its function to save and create identity, is taken into account. Furthermore, the study debates how university members and outsiders describe and evaluate the development of the university. The predominantly qualitative argumentation analyses repeatedly resort to descriptive-quantitative results to. Hence, both individual argumentation patterns and general debates around the subject of the university of the present are viewed upon.
    Keywords: teaching ; Bologna reform ; studies
    Language: German
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  • 64
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Libraries are not passive to the rapid and profound digital change. They have recognized and accepted the task and opportunity to actively participate in shaping a sustainable information infrastructure for a modern knowledge society. They use the opportunities of new information technologies to build digital libraries and to expand its service range by offering innovative services. Acknowledged experts from libraries and science in this book give an in-depth insight into current developments in this very important sector for libraries. The topics of the contributions in this volume range of approaches and strategies to improve the information structure of academic libraries on concrete examples of the establishment and development of digital libraries in practice to prospects for future development opportunities and areas of action.
    Keywords: libraries ; digital change ; knowledge society ; digital library ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLC Library, archive and information management ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology
    Language: German
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  • 65
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Keywords: Videoperformance ; Photography ; Drawings ; Joseph Beuys ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFK Non-graphic and electronic art forms::AFKP Performance art ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AJ Photography and photographs::AJT Photographic equipment and techniques: general::AJTV Video photography / videography
    Language: German
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  • 66
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: Hunger Research ; Climatic Factors ; Human Societies ; Climate Change ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNT Social impact of environmental issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBT History: specific events & topics::HBTB Social & cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 67
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: Medical Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNT Social law::LNTM Medical & healthcare law
    Language: German
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  • 68
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Wissenschaft meint seit jeher nicht nur theoretische Reflexion, sondern immer auch gesellschaftliche Praxis. Heute steht diese Praxis, die Welt der modernen Wissenschaften und ihrer institutionellen Formen mitten im Strom tiefgreifender Veränderungen – Exzellenzinitiativen und Clusterbildung, Studiengebührenfinanzierung und Bologna-Prozess, Wettbewerbsstrukturen, Globalhaushalte und externe Management-Maßstäbe sind hierfür nur einige illustrierende Schlagworte. Den Handlungsdrang der deutschen Hochschulpolitik im Blick gerät naturgemäß auch das Wissenschaftsrecht in Bewegung. Fragen seiner verfassungsrechtlichen Grundierung und seiner verwaltungsrechtlichen Feinzeichnung sind so umstritten wie lange nicht. Das Leitmotiv, ob das heutige Wissenschaftsrecht in erster Linie dem Schutz der individuellen Forschungsleistungen einzelner Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler dient oder ein Baukasten zur Modernisierung der Hochschulen ist, führt wiederkehrend zu den Grundfragen des modernen Öffentlichen Rechts. Diese Entwicklungen vor Augen beging das Institut für Öffentliches Recht an der Juristischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen seine Neugründung mit einer Arbeitstagung zum Thema „Aktuelle Probleme des Wissenschaftsrechts“. Die Beiträge der Tagung enthält dieser Band. Er ist der erste einer neuen Schriftenreihe zum Öffentlichen Recht.
    Description: Science has always meant not only theoretical reflection, but also social practice. Today, this practice, the world of modern science and its institutional forms, is in the midst of profound changes - excellence initiatives and clustering, tuition fee financing and the Bologna Process, competitive structures, global budgets and external management standards are just a few illustrative buzzwords. With the drive for action in German higher education policy in mind, science law is naturally also on the move. Questions of its constitutional basis and its fine-tuning under administrative law are more controversial than they have been for a long time. The leitmotif of whether today's science law primarily serves to protect the individual research achievements of individual academics or is a building block for the modernisation of higher education institutions leads repeatedly to the fundamental questions of modern public law. With these developments in mind, the Institute for Public Law at the Faculty of Law of the Georg-August University of Göttingen celebrated its new foundation with a conference on "Current Problems of Science Law". This volume contains the contributions to the conference. It is the first in a new series on public law.
    Keywords: public law ; Akademische Freiheit ; Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Entscheidungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts ; Fakultät (Hochschule) ; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Hochschullehrer ; Professor ; Promotion (Doktor) ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNT Anthologies: general ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNT Social law and Medical law::LNTD Education law ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPM Educational: Mathematics, science and technology, general::YPMP Educational: Sciences, general science
    Language: German
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  • 69
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The transfer of expert knowledge to an unlearned audience is a highly complex process. It is not only dependant on subject-specific requirements, but also on institutional and media requirements. The early modern period proves to be a time of upheaval due to book printing, during which transfer processes can be studied in a special way. The adaptation of scientific knowledge, for example of law, medicine, theology or artes , to the reception conditions of laypersons requires differentiated communication strategies that link theoretical concepts of the sciences to the requirements of technical expertise and are able to translate scholarship into practice. This volume brings together interdisciplinary contributions from the history of law, historical book studies, general rhetoric and Germanic medieval studies.
    Keywords: expert knowledge ; scholarship ; transfer ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 70
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Keywords: criminal sciences ; Germany ; criminal law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: Spanish
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  • 71
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: In the field of higher education research, one of the most fascinating observations is the consistent and permanent expansion of higher education systems worldwide since the end of the Second World War. Undoubtedly, the predominant approach to address these developments has been through quantitative analysis, as well as international comparisons. The following work examines the particularities of the Venezuelan context with the aim of identifying specific features of this worldwide phenomenon in this South American case. Through a combination of qualitative methods, the author proposes a biographical approach for the study of higher education inclusion processes, which takes into account the perspectives and experiences of those who have been targeted by an ambitious higher education expansion process. The most distinctive feature of this work would be its methodological contribution to the field of higher education research. One could also argue that the ethnographic account of the Bolivarian Missions of education in Chavez’s Venezuela is both original and unprecedented. Furthermore, the writing approach bridges the interests of both academics, practitioners of the field and members of the general public.
    Keywords: inclusion ; higher education ; Venezuela ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English
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  • 72
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: A few weeks before van Gogh admitted himself into a mental hospital in Saint-Rémy in spring 1889 he had written to Gauguin that he wanted to create a “consolatory art for distressed hearts”. From his bedroom in the clinic he overlooked an enclosed wheat field. Over the course of a year the seasonal changes inspired Van Gogh to paint a cycle of this wheat field, thereby seeing it as an allegorical representation of the fate of human life, which comforted him.
    Description: Ein paar Wochen, bevor van Gogh sich im Frühjahr 1889 in eine Nervenklinik in Saint-Rémy einwies, hatte er an Gauguin geschrieben, dass er eine "Kunst des Trostes für zerrissene Herzen" schaffen wollte. Vom Fenster seines Schlafzimmers in der Klinik blickte er auf ein ummauertes Kornfeld herab. Im Laufe eines Jahres inspirierten die jahreszeitlichen Veränderungen auf dem Feld Van Gogh dazu, einen Zyklus dieses Kornfeldes zu malen und es als allegorische Darstellung des Schicksals des menschlichen Lebens aufzufassen, das ihm dadurch Trost zu spenden vermochte.
    Keywords: van Gogh ; cycle ; wheat field ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 73
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: The present dissertation addresses the manifold legal aspects of the administrative and constitutional problems of accreditation in german institutions of higher education. Issues are raised in respect to well-known questions concerning the legal nature of accreditation, as well as to the related encroachment upon fundamental rights. Furthermore, new challenges such as system accreditation and the seldom debated issues concerning the contractual relationships of the involved parties, or the democratic legitimation of the accreditation administration and the legal nature of its decisions are discussed. The study also draws comparisons to similarly structured areas of law - in so doing, further questions of modernisation in higher education, the debate surrounding privatisation and legal aspects of the administrative organisation are commented on.
    Description: Die Akkreditierung von Studiengängen bietet auch fast 15 Jahre nach ihrer Einführung politisch wie juristisch beträchtlichen Anlass zur Diskussion. Die stetige Fortentwicklung des Akkreditierungsverfahrens, die zunehmende Bedeutung von Qualitätssicherung sowie die immer wieder auffl ammende Debatte um den Bologna-Prozess sorgen dafür, dass das Thema aktuell und lebendig bleibt. Die vorliegende Dissertation widmet sich neben der hochschulpolitischen Entwicklung den vielfältigen verwaltungs- und verfassungsrechtlichen Problemen des Akkreditierungswesens an deutschen Hochschulen. Dabei kommen zum einen altbekannte Fragen zur Rechtsnatur der Akkreditierung oder dem Grundrechtseingriff durch die Akkreditierungspfl icht zur Sprache. Des Weiteren geht es aber auch um neue Herausforderungen wie die Systemakkreditierung und um bisher nur wenig erörterte Themen wie die Vertragsverhältnisse der Beteiligten, die demokratische Legitimation der Akkreditierungsverwaltung sowie die Rechtsnatur ihrer Beschlüsse. Außerdem zieht die Arbeit systematische Vergleiche zu Rechtsgebieten mit ähnlichen Strukturen; dabei nimmt sie u.a. Stellung zu weiteren Fragen der Hochschulmodernisierung, der Privatisierungsdebatte und des Verwaltungsorganisationsrechts.
    Keywords: Accreditation Process ; Course of Studies ; Administrative Organization Law ; Deutschland ; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Kultusministerkonferenz ; Sachverständiger ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: The Internet and the proceeding digitalisation of content - such as music, videos and written texts - have led to profound and complex challenges in the field of Copyright Law, especially with regard to questions of enforcement as well as adequate compensation of right holders. In recent years, several alternative compensation schemes have been proposed, seeking to solve these issues. In Germany, the discussion still focuses on the so-called "cultural flatrate", that is, in a nutshell, a limitation to copyrights which would legalize sharing of content online. Every holder of a broadband connection to the Internet would have to pay a monthly fee which would be used to remunerate the right holders. This advisory opinion was compiled on behalf of the parliamentary group of the German political party "Bündnis 90/DIE GRÜNEN". The author comprehensively analyses the feasibility of the described alternative compensation scheme under German and European law, discussing both legal and economic obstacles and possible impacts based on a variety of different economic prerequisites.
    Description: In diesem von der Bundestagsfraktion Bündnis 90/Die Grünen in Auftrag gegebenem ergebnisoffenem Gutachten untersucht Prof. Spindler die rechtliche und ökonomische Umsetzbarkeit sowie Ausgestaltung eines Ansatzes zur sog. „Kulturflatrate“. Die Fragestellung war, ob ein Pauschalvergütungsansatz auf Breitbandanschlüsse ein Baustein für ein gerechteres, modernes Urheberrecht, für angemessene Vergütung für die UrheberInnen und einen gesellschaftlichen Interessensausgleich sein kann. Das umfassende und detailreiche Gutachten leistet einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Diskussion um die Zukunft des Urheberrechts, die in Zeiten des globalen Internets in praktisch jedem Land geführt wird. Es wird vollumfänglich der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich gemacht, damit die Ergebnisse von allen Interessierten genutzt und weiterentwickelt werden können. Prof. Spindler zeigt in seinem Gutachten auf, dass ein Pauschalvergütungsansatz verfassungsrechtlich zulässig und ein attraktives Modell zur angemessenen Vergütung für Kreative sein kann. Für die Situation der NutzerInnen bietet er eine geeignete Alternative zu repressiven und gesellschaftlich höchst konfliktträchtigen Formen der Rechtsdurchsetzung. Gleichzeitig wird aber auch auf gewichtige Schwierigkeiten und Hürden bei der Umsetzung eines solchen Modells hingewiesen. Das Gutachten und dieser Text erschienen zunächst unter der Creative Commons Lizenz BY-NC-ND auf der Internetpräsenz der Bundestagsfraktion von Bündnis 90/ Die Grünen. Diese Überarbeitung hat den Stand 08. Januar 2014.
    Keywords: Copyright Law ; Cultural Flatrate ; German and European Law ; Standard Fee Approach ; Report ; Datenübertragungsrate ; Filesharing ; Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland ; Kulturflatrate ; Musikindustrie ; Urheberrecht ; Urheberrechtsgesetz (Deutschland) ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNJ Entertainment & media law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNR Intellectual property law::LNRC Copyright law
    Language: German
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  • 75
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: Hamburg ; storm surge of 1962 ; North Sea flood of 1962 ; cultural anthropology ; narrative research ; oral history ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 76
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Zu den besonderen Schätzen der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung gehören 129 Zeichnungen auf 92 Blatt sowie drei Skizzenbücher von Eduard Bendemann (1811-1889). Kulturell vielseitig vernetzt, war dieser Künstler einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Düsseldorfer Malerschule und sorgte gerade in den 1830er und 40er Jahren mit seinen Gemälden europaweit für großes Aufsehen. Der umfangreiche Göttinger Bendemann-Bestand wird hier erstmals vollständig in einem Katalog vorgestellt, der zugleich als Begleitband zu einer Ausstellung dieser Werke fungiert. Einen Großteil der hier präsentierten Zeichnungen schuf Bendemann als vorbereitende Studien zu komplexen Historienbildern. Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet – unter diesem Motto gewähren Katalog und Ausstellung Einblicke in die faszinierende Welt akademischer Komponierpraxis des 19. Jahrhunderts und führen zugleich in deren historische und (kunst-)politische Grundlagen ein. Sie widmen sich einer Zeit, die von fundamentalen Umbrüchen, aber auch einem nahezu unerschütterlichen Vertrauen in die Wirkung von Kunst geprägt wurde.
    Description: Zu den besonderen Schätzen der Göttinger Universitätskunstsammlung gehören 129 Zeichnungen auf 92 Blatt sowie drei Skizzenbücher von Eduard Bendemann (1811-1889). Kulturell vielseitig vernetzt, war dieser Künstler einer der bedeutendsten Vertreter der Düsseldorfer Malerschule und sorgte gerade in den 1830er und 40er Jahren mit seinen Gemälden europaweit für großes Aufsehen. Der umfangreiche Göttinger Bendemann-Bestand wird hier erstmals vollständig in einem Katalog vorgestellt, der zugleich als Begleitband zu einer Ausstellung dieser Werke fungiert. Einen Großteil der hier präsentierten Zeichnungen schuf Bendemann als vorbereitende Studien zu komplexen Historienbildern. Vor den Gemälden: Eduard Bendemann zeichnet – unter diesem Motto gewähren Katalog und Ausstellung Einblicke in die faszinierende Welt akademischer Komponierpraxis des 19. Jahrhunderts und führen zugleich in deren historische und (kunst-)politische Grundlagen ein. Sie widmen sich einer Zeit, die von fundamentalen Umbrüchen, aber auch einem nahezu unerschütterlichen Vertrauen in die Wirkung von Kunst geprägt wurde.
    Keywords: Drawings ; Sketchbooks ; Sketches for complex history paintings ; Bleistift ; Eduard Bendemann ; Kunsthandel ; Papier ; Recto ; Skizze ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899 ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AF The Arts: art forms::AFF Drawing and drawings
    Language: German
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  • 77
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: How can the tension between security and personal freedom be solved in the risk society of today? This publication discusses exemplary problems and develops solutions at the level of constitutional law, public international law, economic law, criminal law, and medical law.
    Description: Moderne Gesellschaften sind hoch komplex strukturiert und gesteuert und daher zugleich in hohem Maße risikoanfällig. Dies gilt im nationalen und noch mehr im internationalen Maßstab. Die Umweltkatastrophe in Fukushima oder auch die globale Finanzkrise zeigen, dass wir es mit wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Großrisiken zu tun haben, die es erfordern, funktionierende Sicherheitssysteme zu schaffen. Damit ist allerdings die Gefahr verbunden, in Verfolgung dieser Sicherheitsbedürfnisse die freie Entfaltung der Person einzuschränken und so die Basis unserer freien Gesellschaft zu beeinträchtigen. Wie kann man das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Sicherheit und individueller Freiheit in der gegenwärtigen Risikogesellschaft lösen? In diesem Band werden exemplarisch Probleme auf der Ebene der Verfassung, des Völkerrechts, des Wirtschaftsrechts, des Straf- und Medizinrechts gezeigt und Lösungsvorschläge entwickelt. Die deutsch-japanische wissenschaftliche Zusammenarbeit eröffnet die reizvolle Möglichkeit, aus verschiedenen Perspektiven die Problematik zu beschreiben sowie Ansätze zu Problemlösungen aufzuzeigen. Band 16 der Reihe „Göttinger Juristische Schriften“ Die Reihe wird von der Juristischen Fakultät der Georg-August-Universität herausgegeben und macht Veranstaltungen an der Fakultät einer interessierten Öffentlichkeit zugänglich.
    Keywords: Security ; Individual Freedom ; Risk Society ; Honorary Doctorate ; Germany ; Japan ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAQ Law & society ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LB International law
    Language: German
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  • 78
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Markenrechtsverletzungen beeinträchtigen die mit Markenrechten einhergehenden sozioökonomischen Vorteile für Produzenten, Händler, Verbraucher und die Allgemeinheit. Die vorliegende Untersuchung setzt sich mit Fragen der subjektiven Tatseite im Markenstrafrecht auseinander. Dazu entwickelt der Verfasser zunächst ein grundlegendes allgemeines System der strafrechtlichen subjektiven Zurechnung. Dieses wird sodann zur Lösung der Probleme der subjektiven Tatseite bei Markenstraftaten ausgearbeitet. Dabei werden die Einflüsse nicht nur der spezifischen markenstrafrechtlichen Besonderheiten eingehend durchleuchtet, sondern auch diejenigen der rechtstatsächlichen Aspekte des Markenstrafrechts wie etwa dessen Zugehörigkeit zur organisierten internationalen Wirtschaftskriminalität und die im Markenstrafrecht begegnenden Tätergruppen. Schließlich erörtert der Verfasser die relevanten Gesichtspunkte einer Inkriminierung von fahrlässigen Markenrechtsverletzungen de lege ferenda.
    Description: Markenrechtsverletzungen beeinträchtigen die mit Markenrechten einhergehenden sozioökonomischen Vorteile für Produzenten, Händler, Verbraucher und die Allgemeinheit. Die vorliegende Untersuchung setzt sich mit Fragen der subjektiven Tatseite im Markenstrafrecht auseinander. Dazu entwickelt der Verfasser zunächst ein grundlegendes allgemeines System der strafrechtlichen subjektiven Zurechnung. Dieses wird sodann zur Lösung der Probleme der subjektiven Tatseite bei Markenstraftaten ausgearbeitet. Dabei werden die Einflüsse nicht nur der spezifischen markenstrafrechtlichen Besonderheiten eingehend durchleuchtet, sondern auch diejenigen der rechtstatsächlichen Aspekte des Markenstrafrechts wie etwa dessen Zugehörigkeit zur organisierten internationalen Wirtschaftskriminalität und die im Markenstrafrecht begegnenden Tätergruppen. Schließlich erörtert der Verfasser die relevanten Gesichtspunkte einer Inkriminierung von fahrlässigen Markenrechtsverletzungen de lege ferenda.
    Keywords: Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminal Justice ; Eventualvorsatz ; Fahrlässigkeit ; Markengesetz ; Produktpiraterie ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; Strafrecht ; Tatbestand ; Vorsatz (Deutschland) ; Zurechnung ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAR Criminology: legal aspects ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNC Company, commercial & competition law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNC Company, commercial & competition law::LNCH Competition law / Antitrust law
    Language: German
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Gegenstand der Arbeit ist der Umgang der Kriminaljustiz mit Straftaten von Frauen – ein weithin vernachlässigtes Thema im Bereich der empirischen Kriminologie. Ausgewertet werden sämtliche Eintragungen im Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister zu Personen, die im Jahr 2004 mit einer relevante Bezugsentscheidung im Register erfasst waren. Dadurch konnten über eine Millionen Straffällige, darunter rund 200.000 Frauen, mit allen zu ihnen im Register gespeicherten strafrechtlichen Entscheidungen in die Untersuchung einbezogen werden. Diese konzentriert sich dabei im Wesentlichen auf zwei Themenkomplexe: Einmal wird die Strafzumessung bei weiblichen im Vergleich zu männlichen Straffälligen differenziert untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Frauen entgegen landläufiger Meinung keinen Strafzumessungsbonus genießen. Zum anderen wird aufgezeigt, dass das Maß der Rückfälligkeit straffälliger Frauen sich je nach justizieller Reaktion unterscheidet und von Kriterien wie Art und Anzahl der Voreintragungen abhängt.
    Description: Gegenstand der Arbeit ist der Umgang der Kriminaljustiz mit Straftaten von Frauen – ein weithin vernachlässigtes Thema im Bereich der empirischen Kriminologie. Ausgewertet werden sämtliche Eintragungen im Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister zu Personen, die im Jahr 2004 mit einer relevante Bezugsentscheidung im Register erfasst waren. Dadurch konnten über eine Millionen Straffällige, darunter rund 200.000 Frauen, mit allen zu ihnen im Register gespeicherten strafrechtlichen Entscheidungen in die Untersuchung einbezogen werden. Diese konzentriert sich dabei im Wesentlichen auf zwei Themenkomplexe: Einmal wird die Strafzumessung bei weiblichen im Vergleich zu männlichen Straffälligen differenziert untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass Frauen entgegen landläufiger Meinung keinen Strafzumessungsbonus genießen. Zum anderen wird aufgezeigt, dass das Maß der Rückfälligkeit straffälliger Frauen sich je nach justizieller Reaktion unterscheidet und von Kriterien wie Art und Anzahl der Voreintragungen abhängt.
    Keywords: Female offenders ; Sentencing ; Recidivism ; Empirical criminology ; Bewährung ; Frauenkriminalität ; Freiheitsstrafe (Deutschland) ; Gewaltkriminalität ; Jugendgerichtsgesetz (Deutschland) ; Jugendstrafe ; Körperverletzung (Deutschland) ; Kriminalität ; Sanktion ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKV Crime & criminology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFX Criminal procedure::LNFX1 Sentencing & punishment ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology ; thema EDItEUR::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNF Criminal law: procedure and offences::LNFX Criminal procedure::LNFX1 Sentencing and punishment
    Language: German
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Die Darstellung der Institution »ältere Privatdozentur« im ersten Teil wird im zweiten Band durch biographische Skizzen von 32 Privatdozenten des Sommersemesters 1812 ergänzt. Sie verdeutlichen, dass die Privatdozentur nur für wenige eine Pflanzschule künftiger Professoren war, als die sie der Göttinger Orientalist Michaelis 1773 bezeichnete - nur sechs Privatdozenten erreichten eine Professur. Der Regelfall war ein nicht habilitierter Privatlehrer ohne Berufungsaussicht, der mit seinem Zweitberuf den gehaltlosen Privatdozenten in sich ernährte. Das Karrierespektrum in der gewählten Stichprobe ist weit gefächert: es reicht von dem bedeutenden Arabistikprofessor G. W. Freytag an der Universität Bonn bis zum örtlichen Notar J. G. Quentin, der am Rande des akademischen Proletariats stand, bis hin zu dem jung dahingegangenen Autor Ernst Schulze, der für Cäcilie Tychsen einfühlsame Poesie schrieb und posthum zu einem Lieblingsdichter seiner Zeit wurde. Die Stichprobe schließt den Friseurgesellen Ch. Focke ein, der sich zum Mathematikdozenten aufschwang, sowie den Musicus J. N. Forkel, einen Mitbegründer der Musikwissenschaft. Die Arbeit beruht vor allem auf den Akten des Universitätsarchivs und führt daher viele Aspekte des alltäglichen Mit- und Gegeneinanders an der Georgia Augusta auf, die im ausführlichen Personen- und Sachregister aufgeführt sind. Abgerundet werden die Einsichten in den akademischen Alltag durch den Blick auf andere Universitäten: von Salamanca, zu dessen Promotionsbräuchen auch der Stierkampf gehörte, bis hin zur Erfurter Universität, an der man eine Promotion kaufen konnte und darüber hinaus auf W. von Humboldts Neugründung, die sich 1810 am östlichen Horizont zeigte.
    Description: Die Darstellung der Institution »ältere Privatdozentur« im ersten Teil wird im zweiten Band durch biographische Skizzen von 32 Privatdozenten des Sommersemesters 1812 ergänzt. Sie verdeutlichen, dass die Privatdozentur nur für wenige eine Pflanzschule künftiger Professoren war, als die sie der Göttinger Orientalist Michaelis 1773 bezeichnete - nur sechs Privatdozenten erreichten eine Professur. Der Regelfall war ein nicht habilitierter Privatlehrer ohne Berufungsaussicht, der mit seinem Zweitberuf den gehaltlosen Privatdozenten in sich ernährte. Das Karrierespektrum in der gewählten Stichprobe ist weit gefächert: es reicht von dem bedeutenden Arabistikprofessor G. W. Freytag an der Universität Bonn bis zum örtlichen Notar J. G. Quentin, der am Rande des akademischen Proletariats stand, bis hin zu dem jung dahingegangenen Autor Ernst Schulze, der für Cäcilie Tychsen einfühlsame Poesie schrieb und posthum zu einem Lieblingsdichter seiner Zeit wurde. Die Stichprobe schließt den Friseurgesellen Ch. Focke ein, der sich zum Mathematikdozenten aufschwang, sowie den Musicus J. N. Forkel, einen Mitbegründer der Musikwissenschaft. Die Arbeit beruht vor allem auf den Akten des Universitätsarchivs und führt daher viele Aspekte des alltäglichen Mit- und Gegeneinanders an der Georgia Augusta auf, die im ausführlichen Personen- und Sachregister aufgeführt sind. Abgerundet werden die Einsichten in den akademischen Alltag durch den Blick auf andere Universitäten: von Salamanca, zu dessen Promotionsbräuchen auch der Stierkampf gehörte, bis hin zur Erfurter Universität, an der man eine Promotion kaufen konnte und darüber hinaus auf W. von Humboldts Neugründung, die sich 1810 am östlichen Horizont zeigte.
    Keywords: Biographic Material ; Private Lecturer Practise ; University Daily Routine ; History of the Georg-August-University Goettingen ; Göttingen ; Professor ; Promotion (Doktor) ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNB Biography: general::DNBT Biography: science, technology and medicine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In jüngerer Vergangenheit hat sich die weitgehend ideologisch geführte gesamtgesellschaftliche Debatte zur Frage nach der „richtigen“ Bewertung des zunehmenden Konsums cannabishaltiger Produkte zugespitzt. Für die einen besteht hinreichender Grund, an der bisherigen (grundsätzlichen) Verbotspolitik festzuhalten, die anderen sehen gerade in dieser „Kriminalisierung“ einer „gesellschaftlichen Kulturerscheinung“ das eigentliche Problem. Die wissenschaftliche Aufklärung und kritische Infragestellung der sattsam bekannten Argumente war zentrale Zielsetzung des im November 2016 veranstalteten Göttinger Expertenworkshops. Der vorliegende Band umfasst die Beiträge aller Referenten, um weitere Aufsätze ergänzt, und präsentiert damit die Expertise renommierter Wissenschaftler aus den Bereichen der (Sucht-)Medizin, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Rechtsmedizin und Medizinrecht. Welche Schlussfolgerungen hieraus jedoch für die aktuelle rechtspolitische Frage nach einer evtl. Legalisierung zu ziehen sind, soll dem interessierten Leser nicht aufgedrängt, sondern seinem eigenen Nachdenken überlassen bleiben.
    Description: In jüngerer Vergangenheit hat sich die weitgehend ideologisch geführte gesamtgesellschaftliche Debatte zur Frage nach der „richtigen“ Bewertung des zunehmenden Konsums cannabishaltiger Produkte zugespitzt. Für die einen besteht hinreichender Grund, an der bisherigen (grundsätzlichen) Verbotspolitik festzuhalten, die anderen sehen gerade in dieser „Kriminalisierung“ einer „gesellschaftlichen Kulturerscheinung“ das eigentliche Problem. Die wissenschaftliche Aufklärung und kritische Infragestellung der sattsam bekannten Argumente war zentrale Zielsetzung des im November 2016 veranstalteten Göttinger Expertenworkshops. Der vorliegende Band umfasst die Beiträge aller Referenten, um weitere Aufsätze ergänzt, und präsentiert damit die Expertise renommierter Wissenschaftler aus den Bereichen der (Sucht-)Medizin, Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Rechtsmedizin und Medizinrecht. Welche Schlussfolgerungen hieraus jedoch für die aktuelle rechtspolitische Frage nach einer evtl. Legalisierung zu ziehen sind, soll dem interessierten Leser nicht aufgedrängt, sondern seinem eigenen Nachdenken überlassen bleiben.
    Keywords: Cannabis als Rauschmittel ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Based on eleven months of field work (2009-2011), this book analyzes the situation of youth in urban Gulu, Northern Uganda, in the aftermath of the war between the Lord’s Resistance Army and the Ugandan Government (1986-2006). Specifically, it focuses on the generation that was born and grew up during the 20-year war: How do members of this generation perceive and evaluate socio-cultural changes which occurred in Acholi society throughout the war years? How do they imagine their future society? And how do they react to the expectations directed at them by their elders? In order to answer these questions, the book draws on rich ethnographic material. It provides an in-depth analysis of how imaginations of the post-war society are contested and negotiated between different groups of social actors – youth and elders, men and women as well as local, national and international actors. While some try to re-establish former cultural practices and conventions and call for a ‘retraditionalization’ of Acholi society, others lobby for ‘modernization’ and attempt to establish ‘new’ social structures, values and norms which are strongly influenced by local understandings of ‘the Western culture’. The book presents numerous examples of the multiple and complex ways young people strategically position themselves in these debates and make use of the various discourses on culture, tradition and modernity in their negotiations of generational, gender, family, and peer-to-peer relations.
    Description: Based on eleven months of field work (2009-2011), this book analyzes the situation of youth in urban Gulu, Northern Uganda, in the aftermath of the war between the Lord’s Resistance Army and the Ugandan Government (1986-2006). Specifically, it focuses on the generation that was born and grew up during the 20-year war: How do members of this generation perceive and evaluate socio-cultural changes which occurred in Acholi society throughout the war years? How do they imagine their future society? And how do they react to the expectations directed at them by their elders? In order to answer these questions, the book draws on rich ethnographic material. It provides an in-depth analysis of how imaginations of the post-war society are contested and negotiated between different groups of social actors – youth and elders, men and women as well as local, national and international actors. While some try to re-establish former cultural practices and conventions and call for a ‘retraditionalization’ of Acholi society, others lobby for ‘modernization’ and attempt to establish ‘new’ social structures, values and norms which are strongly influenced by local understandings of ‘the Western culture’. The book presents numerous examples of the multiple and complex ways young people strategically position themselves in these debates and make use of the various discourses on culture, tradition and modernity in their negotiations of generational, gender, family, and peer-to-peer relations.
    Keywords: Youth ; Urban Gulu ; Uganda ; 20-year war ; Acholi society ; Family ; Peer-to-peer relations ; Culture ; Northern Region ; Uganda ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies
    Language: English
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  • 83
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: Das Sanktionenrecht ist derzeit Gegenstand zahlreicher Reformdiskussionen. Angestoßen durch Urteile des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte und des Bundesverfassungsgerichts wurde das Recht der Sicherungsverwahrung in den vergangenen Jahren bereits verändert. Zu einer Änderung des Rechts der Unterbringung im Psychiatrischen Krankenhaus gem. § 63 StGB liegt ein Diskussionsentwurf der Bund-Länder-Arbeitsgruppe vor. Zu fragen ist jedoch, ob und wann Veränderungen einzelner Vorschriften nicht auch zu einer Veränderung des zweispurigen Sanktionensystems an sich führen. Aus diesem Grund machte es sich das Kriminalwissenschaftliche Kolloquium 2014 zur Aufgabe, das System der freiheitsentziehenden Sanktionen als Ganzes in den Blick zu nehmen und einen möglicherweise bestehenden Reformbedarf herauszuarbeiten. Das jährlich stattfindende Kriminalwissenschaftliche Kolloquium greift jeweils aktuelle Themen aus dem Bereich der gesamten Strafrechtswissenschaften auf und möchte die fachliche Diskussion im Wege des wissenschaftlichen Austauschs bereichern. Dieser Band liefert einen Beitrag zur Reformdiskussion im Bereich des Sanktionenrechts.
    Description: Das Sanktionenrecht ist derzeit Gegenstand zahlreicher Reformdiskussionen. Angestoßen durch Urteile des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte und des Bundesverfassungsgerichts wurde das Recht der Sicherungsverwahrung in den vergangenen Jahren bereits verändert. Zu einer Änderung des Rechts der Unterbringung im Psychiatrischen Krankenhaus gem. § 63 StGB liegt ein Diskussionsentwurf der Bund-Länder-Arbeitsgruppe vor. Zu fragen ist jedoch, ob und wann Veränderungen einzelner Vorschriften nicht auch zu einer Veränderung des zweispurigen Sanktionensystems an sich führen. Aus diesem Grund machte es sich das Kriminalwissenschaftliche Kolloquium 2014 zur Aufgabe, das System der freiheitsentziehenden Sanktionen als Ganzes in den Blick zu nehmen und einen möglicherweise bestehenden Reformbedarf herauszuarbeiten. Das jährlich stattfindende Kriminalwissenschaftliche Kolloquium greift jeweils aktuelle Themen aus dem Bereich der gesamten Strafrechtswissenschaften auf und möchte die fachliche Diskussion im Wege des wissenschaftlichen Austauschs bereichern. Dieser Band liefert einen Beitrag zur Reformdiskussion im Bereich des Sanktionenrechts.
    Keywords: detention ; Germany ; custodial sentence ; Bundesverfassungsgericht ; Freiheitsstrafe ; Psychische Störung ; Sicherungsverwahrung ; Strafgesetzbuch (Deutschland) ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Keywords: Natura 2000 ; wind park ; nature protection ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 85
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Based on eleven months of field work (2009-2011), this book analyzes the situation of youth in urban Gulu, Northern Uganda, in the aftermath of the war between the Lord’s Resistance Army and the Ugandan Government (1986-2006). Specifically, it focuses on the generation that was born and grew up during the 20-year war: How do members of this generation perceive and evaluate socio-cultural changes which occurred in Acholi society throughout the war years? How do they imagine their future society? And how do they react to the expectations directed at them by their elders? In order to answer these questions, the book draws on rich ethnographic material. It provides an in-depth analysis of how imaginations of the post-war society are contested and negotiated between different groups of social actors – youth and elders, men and women as well as local, national and international actors. While some try to re-establish former cultural practices and conventions and call for a ‘retraditionalization’ of Acholi society, others lobby for ‘modernization’ and attempt to establish ‘new’ social structures, values and norms which are strongly influenced by local understandings of ‘the Western culture’. The book presents numerous examples of the multiple and complex ways young people strategically position themselves in these debates and make use of the various discourses on culture, tradition and modernity in their negotiations of generational, gender, family, and peer-to-peer relations.
    Keywords: Youth ; Urban Gulu ; Uganda ; 20-year war ; Acholi society ; Family ; Peer-to-peer relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies
    Language: English
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  • 86
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: The thesis analyzes a treatment of dangerous criminals on society with viewpoint of comparative criminal law in Germany and South Korea. In particular, with a focus on "preventive detention" as a "measure of improving and security", at first, basic theory of the Measure of Improving and Security is referred for the analysis of Preventive Detention. At the end of the thesis possible alternatives to Preventive Detention are reviewed. As a result, duality of the criminal law and Measure of Improving and Security will have to be acceptable to the Criminal Code, but the focus of the criminal treatment of dangerous criminals should also be successful treatment and re-socialization, alternatives that do not deprive of freedom emphasized to hold a dominant position.
    Keywords: Comparative law ; Germany ; South Korea ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 87
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The magic way of thinking and acting belongs to the conspicuous characteristics of the old oriental culture. Threats to mankind, especially diseases, are induced by demons. But these diseases can be avert with the help of the god Enki (Ea) and his son Asalluhi (Marduk). The present collection of 21 spells is a profile through the ritual practice of the cleaning of ill people. The texts are based primarily on manuscripts from the library of Assurbanipal in Ninive (7th century b.c.) . But the some spells are from earlier transcriptions of the 2nd century b.c. A lot of the material in this book is published for the first time. So, this book contributes for the reconstruction of religious literature of the Old Orient.
    Description: Magisches Denken und Handeln gehört zu den augenfälligsten Charakteristika der altorientalischen Kultur: Bedrohungen des Menschen, insbesondere durch Krankheiten, werden durch das Auftreten und Agieren von Dämonen verursacht. Diese können aber mit Hilfe des Gottes Enki (Ea) und seines Sohnes Asalluhi (Marduk) abgewehrt werden. Die hier rekonstruierte Sammlung von 21 sumerischen und sumerisch-akkadischen Beschwörungen bildet einen Querschnitt durch die Ritualpraktiken zur Reinigung und Heilung von Kranken, die diesem Götterkreis zuzuordnen ist. Die Textherstellung basiert im wesentlichen auf Manuskripten aus der Bibliothek Assurbanipals in Ninive (7. Jahrhundert v. Chr.), die Beschwörungen gehen jedoch zum Teil auf frühere Niederschriften aus dem 2. Jahrtausend v. Chr. zurück. Die Ausgabe enthält in beträchtlichem Umfang erstmals publiziertes Material und leistet so einen Beitrag zur Rekonstruktion der religiösen Literatur des Alten Orients.
    Keywords: KCB 651 ; KBA 651 ; Ancient Orientalism ; Akkadische Sprache ; Enki ; Eridu ; Gin ; Kur ; Marduk ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs
    Language: German
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  • 88
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Keywords: European family law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNM Family law
    Language: German
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Did King Alfred the Great commission the Old English translation of Bede’s Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum, probably the masterpiece of medieval Anglo-Latin Literature, as part of his famous program of translation to educate the Anglo-Saxons? Was the Old English Historia, by any chance, a political and religious manifesto for the emerging ‘Kingdom of the Anglo-Saxons’? Do we deal with the literary cornerstone of a nascent English identity at a time when the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms were threatened by a common enemy: the Vikings? Andreas Lemke seeks to answer these questions – among others – in his recent publication. He presents us with a unique compendium of interdisciplinary approaches to the subject and sheds new light on the Old English translation of the Historia in a way that will fascinate scholars of Literature, Language, Philology and History.
    Description: Entstand die altenglische Übersetzung der Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum des Beda Venerabilis, des wohl bedeutendsten anglo-lateinischen Werkes des Mittelalters, auf Bestreben König Alfreds ‚des Großen‘ als Teil seines Übersetzungs- und Bildungsprogrammes? War die altenglische Historia vielleicht ein Gründungsmanifest des Königreichs der Angelsachsen? Dieses Königreich formierte sich schließlich in einer Zeit, als England sich eines äußeren Feindes zu erwehren hatte, der die politische Ordnung der angelsächsischen Königreiche bedrohte: der Wikinger. Um diese Frage zu beantworten, präsentiert Andreas Lemke ein in dieser Form einzigartiges Kompendium interdisziplinärer Ansätze und wirft ein neues Licht auf die altenglische Beda-Übersetzung, das Literatur- und Sprachwissenschaftler, Philologen und Historiker gleichermaßen anspricht.
    Keywords: ecclesiastical history ; England ; Anglo-Saxon history ; Alfred the Great ; Bede ; Celtic Britons ; Latin ; Old English ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: English
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Although Charles Darwin predicted that his theory “would give zest to [...] metaphysics,” even he would be astonished at the variety of paths his theory has in fact taken. This holds with regard to both gene-Darwinism, a purified Darwinian approach biologizing the social sciences, and process- Darwinism found in the disciplines of psychology, philosophy of science, and economics. Although Darwinism is often linked to highly confirmed biological theories, some of its interpretations seem to profit from tautological claims as well, where scientific reputation cloaks ideological usage. This book discusses central tenets of Darwinism historically as well as systematically, for example the history of different Darwinian paradigms, the units-of-selection debate, and the philosophical problem of induction as basis of metaphysical Darwinism. Crucially the book addresses the Darwinian claim that evolution is governed by an immutable and unrelentingly cruel law of natural selection. Paradoxically, Darwin’s theory is a static, non-evolutionary theory of evolution. The current book sketches the historical background and provides suggestions that may help to replace this approach by the idea of an evolution of evolutionary mechanisms (see Escher’s “Drawing Hands” on the cover). This view even suggests a tendency to overcome the blindness of the knowledge acquisition of primordial Darwinian processes and allows for some freedom from external environments. This book first develops a radically Darwinian approach, then criticises this approach from within. Even Darwinism has a tendency to transcend itself. Although the book addresses several empirical issues, it does not challenge particular findings. Instead it builds on many insights of Darwinism and provides a proposal for interpreting known empirical evidence in a different light. It should help pave the way for further developing an understanding of nature that transcends Darwinian metaphysics.
    Keywords: Darwinism ; Evolution ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAJ Evolution ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSC Developmental biology
    Language: English
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: After the fall of the Taliban, the new Afghan constitution of 2004 marks a fundamental beginning for the status of women – at least from a normative perspective. Art. 22 of the Afghan constitution contains: “The citizens of Afghanistan, man and woman, have equal rights and duties before the law.” According to Art. 7 of the constitution the state shall observe i. a. the international treaties to which Afghanistan has joined. This also covers the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. At the same time, Art. 3 of the constitution provides that no law should contravene the tenets and provisions of the holy religion of Islam in Afghanistan. But how do these different sources of law interact in conflicting legal fields? There are no exiting provisions of the constitution explicitly offering an answer to this problem. This work focuses on the solution of this question regarding the status of women, especially in the law of divorce.
    Keywords: Afghanistan ; Conflict of laws ; Status of women ; Divorce Law ; Constitutional provisions ; Islam ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAF Systems of law::LAFS Islamic law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAQ Law & society::LAQG Gender & the law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions
    Language: German
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: In the attic of the botanical institute of the Georg-August University of Göttingen, a pharmacognostic collection was stored for over sixty years, packed in about 50 boxes: a document of a discipline that was represented by the institute until 1938. The collection comprises about 8,000 samples and objects from of materia medica from the 19th and early 20th centuries; it is thus one of the few university collections to have been preserved in almost its entirety - a comparison with contemporary textbooks and pharmacopoeias shows that almost all common drugs are included in numerous variants. The preserved collection samples show that it is not only a scientific reference collection to this day, but that the collection has at the same time taken on important functions in research and teaching including education. Parallel to the cataloguing, the history of the collection was reconstructed in rudimentary form, and natural and cultural studies were carried out on some of the holdings. cultural studies were carried out on some of the holdings. In the process, it became increasingly clear that the potential of the collection as a source material and basis for a large number of studies in the history of science and the natural sciences is considerable; by presenting the collection and its history, we hope to stimulate such studies. Prof. Dr. Volker Wissemann is Professor of Special Botany at the Justus Liebig University of Giessen, Director of the Institute of Botany incl. the Herbarium, Condirector of the Hermann Hoffmann Academy and Scientific Director of the Giessen Botanical Garden. He is a member of the Göttingen Academy of Sciences and Göttingen and alumnus of the Georgia Augusta. Prof. Dr. Kärin Nickelsen is professor of the history of science at the Department of History at the Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences (Leopoldina) and an alumna of the Georgia Augusta. (translated with DeepL)
    Description: Auf dem Dachboden des botanischen Instituts der Georg-August Universität Göttingen lagerte über sechzig Jahre, in ca. 50 Kisten verpackt, eine pharmakognostische Sammlung: Dokument einer Fachrichtung, die bis 1938 vom Institut vertreten wurde. Die Sammlung umfasst etwa 8.000 Proben und Objekte aus allen Bereichen der Materia Medica des 19. und beginnenden 20. Jahrhunderts; sie gehört damit zu den wenigen Universitätssammlungen, die in nahezu vollem Umfang erhalten blieben – ein Vergleich mit zeitgenössischen Lehrbüchern und Pharmakopöen zeigt, dass nahezu alle gängigen Drogen in zahlreichen Varianten enthalten sind. Die erhaltenen Sammlungsmuster zeigen, dass es sich nicht nur um eine bis heute wissenschaftliche Referenzsammlung handelt, sondern dass die Sammlung zugleich wichtige Funktionen in Forschung und Lehre inclusive Ausbildung übernommen hat. Parallel zu der Katalogisierung wurde die Geschichte der Sammlung in Ansätzen rekonstruiert, und zu Teilbeständen wurden natur- und kulturwissenschaftliche Studien durchgeführt. Dabei wurde zunehmend deutlich, dass das Potential der Sammlung als Quellenbestand und Grundlage für eine Vielzahl wissenschaftshistorischer und naturwissenschaftlicher Studien erheblich ist; durch die Präsentation des Bestandes und seiner Geschichte hoffen wir, zu solchen Studien anzuregen. Prof. Dr. Volker Wissemann ist Professor für Spezielle Botanik an der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Direktor des Instituts für Botanik incl. Herbarium, Kondirektor der Hermann-Hoffmann-Akademie und wissenschaftlicher Leiter des botanischen Gartens Gießen. Er ist Mitglied der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen und Alumnus der Georgia Augusta. Prof. Dr. Kärin Nickelsen ist Professorin für Wissenschaftsgeschichte am Historischen Seminar der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. Sie ist Mitglied der Nationalen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Leopoldina) und Alumna der Georgia Augusta.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: German
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  • 93
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Keywords: railway ; transport ; ethnology ; playing trains ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 94
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book contains the full text of the letters from Emil Artin to Helmut Hasse, as they are preserved in the Handschriftenabteilung of the Göttingen University Library. There are 49 such letters, written in the years 1923-1934, discussing mathematical problems of the time. The corresponding letters in the other direction, i.e., from Hasse to Artin, seem to be lost. We have supplemented Artin‘s letters by detailed comments, combined with a description of the mathematical environment of Hasse and Artin, and of the relevant literature. In this way it has become possible to sufficiently reconstruct the content of the corresponding letters from Hasse to Artin too. Artin and Hasse were among those who shaped modern algebraic number theory, in particular class field theory. Their correspondence admits a view of the ideas which led to the great achievements of their time, starting from Artin‘s L-series and his reciprocity law towards Hasse‘s norm symbol, local class field theory and the Local-Global Principle. These letters are a valuable source for understanding the rise and development of mathematical ideas and notions as we see them today. The book is a follow-up of our earlier book on the correspondence between Hasse and Emmy Noether. It is thus the second of a series which aims to open access to the rich collection of Hasse‘s mathematical letters and notes contained in the Göttingen Handschriftenabteilung.
    Keywords: history of mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PB Mathematics::PBX History of mathematics
    Language: German
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  • 95
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: In September 2018 the criminal law section of the 72nd Deutscher Juristentag (DJT, “German Assembly of Jurists”) debated the question “Sentencing Guidelines vs. Free Judicial Discretion – Is German Sentencing Law in Need of Reform?” Despite the expert opinion provided by Johannes Kaspar and the accompanying scholarly commentaries, ensuing proposals for fundamental reform met with rejection. The comparative perspective was limited to the US Federal sentencing guidelines. The intention of this volume is therefore, on the one hand, to draw a more nuanced picture of Anglo-American sentencing law focusing on three legal systems (England/Wales, USA and Canada) accompanied by commentaries from a German perspective; on the other hand, we want to make the German perspective (better) known within the Anglo-American legal world by reproducing important DJT documents in English language. To ensure the widest possible distribution we opted for a bilingual open access publication.
    Keywords: criminal law ; criminal justice ; sentencing ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German , English
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  • 96
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: This study addresses the most important legal issues when implementing an open access e-infrastructure for research data. It examines the legal requirements for different kinds of usage of research data in an open access infrastructure, such as OpenAIREplus, which links them to publications. The existing legal framework regarding potentially relevant intellectual property (IP) rights is analysed from the general European perspective as well as from that of selected EU Member States. Various examples and usage scenarios are used to explain the scope of protection of the potentially relevant IP rights. In addition different licence models are analysed in order to identify the licence that is best suited to the aim of open access, especially in the context of the infrastructure of OpenAIREplus. Based on the outcomes of these analyses, some recommendations to the European legislator as well as data- and e-infrastructure providers are given on improving the rights situation in relation to research data.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology
    Language: English
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  • 97
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The challenge of this interdisciplinary research on sustainable bioenergy production in rural areas is how to reconcile the chances and risks of bioenergy production within the context of climate stabilization, resource conservation, biodiversity, water, air, and soil preservation, the interests of society and of farmers. To answer this we developed and improved evaluation criteria and methods for a bioenergy implementation in rural areas. We show that the problems arising from energy plant production such as monoculture, changes of landscape and land use competition, loss of biodiversity, costs, social denial etc. may be eliminated during workshops with the main stakeholders (farmers, technicians, policymakers, administration, ecologists etc.) as well as with interested people. We created some tools to facilitate decision-making and consensus building. Especially the decision behaviour of farmers for or against bioenergy is investigated. Some results from our field research: Energy plants may increase the richness in species on farmland. Contaminated areas should be utilised to grow energy plants with low extraction efficiency for pollutants. Emissions from wood and straw burning can be strongly minimised.
    Keywords: bioenergy ; sustainability ; conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning
    Language: German
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  • 98
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Traffic violations represent by far the most significant number of misconducts punished by law. This is due to the fact that the majority of the population actively participates in road traffic. Despite the importance of this topic, only a limited number of empirical studies have been conducted about traffic offenses. The present study intends to reduce this deficit in the field of traffic infringements by analyzing nationwide data about sentences and cases of repeated offenses, differentiating by seriousness of the misdemeanors and their general and traffic specific penalties. For the first time, a complete data set from the "Bundeszentralregister" (Federal Central Criminal Register) is evaluated. This traffic violation data set contains records of 250,000 people. As a result, this research incorporates nearly all people convicted in a specific year in Germany. Under due consideration of criminal records, these data are classified into distinct categories depending on the seriousness of the offense and the type of punishment. Furthermore, this study appraises the correlation between traffic specific reconviction rates and the success of related punishments.
    Keywords: traffic violation ; criminal sanctions ; recidivism ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 99
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Keywords: History of the Georg-August-University Goettingen ; World War I ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: German
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  • 100
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Keywords: social space ; post-Fordism ; regional planning ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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