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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    Campus-wide information systems 14 (1997), S. 120-127 
    ISSN: 1065-0741
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The help desk and user support industry has, over the last ten years, risen to prominence as one of the most important areas of the IT and customer services industry. However, it has also become clear that not all help desks have the same requirements, and help desks operating in academic environments find themselves with distinct circumstances and problems. Drawing on research published by the author, and a comprehensive review of recent literature and input from practitioners, addresses these issues which distinguish the help desk in academia. Also finds that it often suffers from difficulty in defining its role and obtaining resources, examines how some institutions have successfully tackled these problems and offers some suggestions for strategies, future developments and sources of expert advice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 85-94 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: It is widely assumed - and frequently asserted - that university communication practices are being radically transformed by the introduction of electronic communication. Explores the introduction of Internet access in a single university, the University of Canberra, located in the capital city of Australia. The prime objective was to identify the frequency and type of use that academic staff were making of the Internet during 1995, with supplementary objectives being to record perceptions of users toward the Internet, and barriers to its effective use. The principal finding is not unexpected: academics were making very varied use of the Internet. Some staff were utilizing some facilities on a daily basis; others were yet to begin exploring this new communication medium. A particular surprise was that at the time of this survey the Internet was being used very little for teaching.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 189-194 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Documents the sequence of steps taken in setting up a cross-cultural management course, and making extensive use of the Internet to add to the reality of the experience for fourth-year and MBA students who, like most university students, have access to the Internet, a communication medium that allows inexpensive contact with other cultures.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 170-188 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Analyzes a national random telephone survey, carried out in October 1995, on the motivations for and barriers to Internet usage. Eight percent of the random sample reported being Internet users, while surprisingly another 8 percent reported being former users. In total, 85 percent of respondents reported having heard of the Internet. The survey showed evidence of a digital divide, Internet users being generally wealthier and more highly educated, and blacks and Hispanics disproportionately unaware of the Internet. Social and work networks appear to be important for stimulating interest in the Internet and providing users with support. As to reasons for using the Internet, socio-personal development appears to be the key driver, while nonusers have a decidedly different set of beliefs about the Internet's value. As to the barriers to Internet usage, even experienced users find it difficult to get started, which confirms other studies of this topic. Barriers include cost and difficulties in understanding how to use the Internet. Concludes that the results of the survey indicate that people strongly desire an easier-to-use Internet.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 195-200 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Examines current and planned practices and the major benefits of communication-intensive information system applications. The Internet, once a government-controlled, tax-supported endeavor, is no longer restricted to noncommercial traffic. Contends that business use of the Internet has grown rapidly over the last several years, yet information technology managers still struggle to evaluate the contribution of this new technology in their organizations. Surveys were sent to a random selection of 500 companies to analyze current use and impact of the Internet in a business setting. Reports on the variety of expected values to be derived from use of the Internet indicated by respondents.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 201-207 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Considers that, in addition to all the positive attributes of the Internet, negatives are bound to emerge. Negative influences include the ability of children to access information that is not suitable for their age and the absence of laws or legal legislation to limit this access to the material. Laws are in existence prohibiting young people under the age of 18 years from accessing sexually explicit or sexually deviant materials. The problem with the Internet is the fact that there is no sanction limiting people from posting material of this kind. Warns that as an increasing number of children get online, solutions to these controversial issues must be discussed openly.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 208-216 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Knowledge of the Internet Protocol (IP) address is essential for connection establishment in certain classes of synchronous distributed applications, such as Internet telephony and video-conferencing systems. A problem of dynamic IP addressing arises when the connection to the Internet is through an Internet service provider, since the IP address is dynamically allocated only at connection time. Proposes and draws a contrast between a number of generic methods that can be classified as online and offline methods for the resolution of dynamic IP addressing. Online methods, which include the World Wide Web, exchange server and the dynamic Domain Name System, are only effective when both the caller and recipient are logged on to the Internet. On the other hand, offline methods, which include electronic mailing and directory service look-up, provide an additional means to allow the caller to leave messages when the recipient is not logged on to the Internet. Of these methods, the dynamic Domain Name System and directory service look-up appear to be the best for resolving dynamic IP addressing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 246-251 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Discusses some of the limitations of virtual reality (VR) with reference to socio-technical systems - the interaction of people with technology. Argues that VR has potential applications but that these applications may prove to be more limited than some proponents would suggest. Points to a significant opportunity for VR technology to be used in strategic partnership marketing and supply chain management.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 217-228 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Focuses on business firms in Singapore, identifying the industries in which the Internet is being used for business. These firms are early adopters in the local environment where use of the Internet for business is a new phenomenon still, and they provide information about their Internet experience in terms of their use, perceptions, and the problems encountered. Finds that companies in seven major industries lead in the business use of the Internet in Singapore: computer and information technology; hospitality; manufacturing; travel; retail; publications; and banking and finance. Most of the survey respondents use the Internet for marketing and advertising, customer service and support, information gathering, and, to a lesser degree, electronic transactions. The respondents' perception of the attributes of the Internet are largely positive. The problems encountered by the respondents include difficulty in locating information, rising costs of Internet use, and security.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 329-336 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Proposes a system in which the information superhighway can be built, maintained and routinely upgraded by the efforts of multitudes of small scale servers looking after only their own individual economic interests. Each server will be classified as either a "parasitic" server or an "integrated" server. At a given band-width level, integrated servers are equal to each other in their network, but parasitic servers will be functionally dependent on their integrated parent servers to which they must pay a fee. Although it is initially cheaper to open a parasitic server, economic incentive will motivate owners of parasitic servers to make their servers integrated. The primeval seed of this network will be a structure composed of three servers arranged in a triangle called the "base delta." The first integrated servers will be connected to each of the three base delta servers. Later, servers will have to be connected to at least three other integrated servers to qualify as integrated servers. Each base delta will have a territory extending from it that, when intermeshed with other base delta territories, will become "integrated" base delta territories. All integrated servers within integrated base delta territories are equal to each other in function. The aim is to motivate the owners of independent small-scale servers in such a way as to cover the globe with integrated base delta territories.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 337-341 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Several articles in the journal Campus-Wide Information Systems have been devoted to describing the different directories which link to library catalogs on the Internet and the World Wide Web. Some of the directories reviewed in this ongoing series on OPACs were Hytelnet and Libgopher for telnet based catalogs as well as WebCats, Libweb, LC Z39.50 Gateway and the WWW Library Directory-Framed Edition for the web-based OPACs. Gives current descriptions of some of the major directories; namely, LibWeb and WWW Library Directory which list and link to library homepages as well as Hytelnet and WebCats which are devoted to listing and linking to the library OPACs. In addition, summarizes the techniques used in finding new directories.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 12
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 252-262 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Reports on Phase I of a two-part project to identify and implement user-based design criteria in World Wide Web pages. The purpose of the identification phase (Phase I) is to identify the criteria that influence a particular user community's use of the Web and to analyze these within the context of the users' overall information-gathering behavior. Data were gathered through a questionnaire and electronic focus group session with nine faculty from four business schools. Participants identified 49 Web page features which clustered into eight broad categories of criteria having a significant positive or negative impact on their use of WWW pages. They also identified types of information normally used in work activities; methods of finding this information within the current information service environment; likely changes in behavior if the information became available via the Web, including willingness to pay.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 13
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 263-268 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Notes that until the advent of the Internet, major libraries and text repositories were considered by all as bastions of information, but the Internet has opened up a treasure-trove of information for researchers and seekers of knowledge throughout the world. It has become common practice by researchers of all kinds to turn to the Internet as a convenient source of information. Asks how effectively does the Internet really present these researchers with a representative picture of the state of human knowledge? Identifies the potential misuse of the Internet as a source of biased information. Defines biased information as information not representative of the state of human knowledge. In order to provide a basis for comparison, begins by defining the concept of a representative subset, which is used as a basis for comparing the nature of different information resources. This is followed by a presentation of the use of the knowledge-comparison function in evaluating different information resources. Then discusses the significance of information equivalence in the information age as a basis for setting concrete goals for Internet research policy. Concludes by presenting a number of courses of action including a description of X-DEX, an Internet indexing standard based on the US Library of Congress cross-reference system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 14
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 274-286 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Describes a project currently under way in the Pittsburgh Public Schools seeking to develop new environments for teaching and learning using the technology of wide area computer networks. The history of this project offers lessons for other school districts which might wish to develop similar resources for their own use. Extracts a set of guidelines that can be followed by these other school districts.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 5-8 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Explores the problems of "counting" hits and visits to Web sites on the World Wide Web. Nominally, cyberspace offers unrivalled monitoring and tracking potential when compared with other marketing media. However, further inspection reveals some complicating factors. Identifies the phenomenon of cache memory, the use of proxy servers and trawler software and explores their influence on under- and over-counting. Drawing on the hierarchy of effects model developed by Berthon et al. (1996), presents a series of correction factors. Concludes that the problem of accurate counting on the Web is a new manifestation of an old problem: old wine in new bottles.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 59-60 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Provides summaries of the arguments of two contributors to The Australian, debating the case for and against censorship on the Internet network.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 53-58 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Argues that the growing availability of information, especially from electronic sources, offers both potential and problems for the researcher. Increasingly, information has become a commodity, commissioned for a specific purpose and shaped to fit the needs of the commissioner. It follows that user requirements will dictate not just the research remit (what information to collect) but also the selection criteria (why the information is needed). Establishing why information is needed is an integral step in deciding on the particular focus or slant that any search strategy, and subsequent information analysis, must take. A comprehensive, or indeed a balanced, collection of information may be neither necessary nor desirable. End-users may only require information that will support their information need. Choice of information sources will also be governed by these information needs, and their selection is a vital factor in the provision of useful, relevant information and its successful communication to the end-user.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 18
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 61-66 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Examines the damaging effects that malicious computer abuse, such as hacking and viruses, can have on the development of an information-based society. Computing and telecommunications technologies are a key ingredient in the realization of this society, but are increasingly the targets of criminals and mischief makers. Highlights the apparent escalation in computer-abuse incidents, as illustrated by a number of recent surveys, and examines the effects that these may have on the public perception of technology (and, hence, the smooth transition to the information society). Also presents some broad recommendations regarding what can be done to address the problem. This considers both technical measures to help safeguard systems and revised attitudes to computer abuse, to insure that incidents can be dealt with more effectively.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 19
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 9-15 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Looks at the growth and potential of the Internet in relation to security issues. Presently, lack of security is perceived as a major roadblock to doing business on-line. Risks of system corruption, fraud, theft and viruses point companies to the need for enhanced security. Investigates the importance of securing a company's systems, its individual users, and its commercial transactions, and provides a checklist along with a brief discussion of available protection measures for these three primary security concerns.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 20
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 16-26 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Discusses the (primarily Catholic) Church in the "information society," and explores the nature of communications in this context, and specifically the Internet. Suggests that the Church must embrace today's communications media and leverage its position as social and ethical advisor and counselor within the primarily capitalist social systems within which it operates. Sees the Internet as morally neutral technology, able to be utilized as a force for good or bad, education, propaganda and entertainment, and challenges the Church to embrace its utilization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 21
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 27-31 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Aquariums include exhibits and enclosures of freshwater and marine plant and animal species. Notes that a rapid expansion in the number of aquariums has occurred over the last ten years and in addition the complexity of exhibits and activities is also expanding in an aquarium "explosion." Points out that increasing interest in the environment and in marine life has led to significant economic success for aquariums. This is part of a trend in "entertainment and recreation involving animals" which also includes theme parks and zoos. Similar in many ways to museums and galleries, aquariums display species within restricted conditions. Lists various Internet addresses of aquariums using the Internet to take advantage of presentation techniques and wider audiences.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 22
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 43-45 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Considers the correct role of the European Commission in the light of its dependency on information from all European Union institutions.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 23
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 269-273 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Netiquette is derived by merging the words network and etiquette. More specifically the term netiquette has been described as the conventions of politeness recognized on Usenet and in mailing lists. In the context of the new Internet global culture, attempts are being made to identify common standards of etiquette. Literally hundreds of specific netiquette suggestions are published. Identifies the following most frequently cited specific suggestions for online users: think first; write in upper and lower case; avoid abbreviations; be concise; avoid smileys; don't flame; don't take offense easily; don't evangelize; and know the audience. Netiquette breaches do not always bring retribution. Most breaches of politeness and courtesy may do no more than reflect poorly on the individual user. One who knows the rules of this new culture may well have an advantage over one who does not.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 24
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 305-319 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The National Capital FreeNet (NCF) in Ottawa, Canada is one of the largest and most successful community online services in the world. A sample of 1,073 National Capital FreeNet (NCF) users were surveyed about their demographic characteristics, their access methods, and their levels of satisfaction. The results indicate that NCF users are not a specialized group in the community, but are comparable to the local regional population in age, education, and income. NCF users most often connect from home using modems, often using equipment and telephone lines purchased specifically for this service. NCF users connect to the system regularly, and usage of the system was not strongly related to demographic factors. NCF users are very satisfied with the system and satisfaction and donations were not strongly related to demographic factors or use of the system. These results suggest that this community network has a broad appeal and that current and future online services may have significant widespread impacts on individuals and society.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 25
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 301-304 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Internet is a real phenomenon. This technology is being spread out in all fields of our society, including education. But Internet does not come alone; a new modus operandi is being deployed in the productive segments of our world. Presents a framework to implement Internet in K-12 Brazilian Schools. Shows how to make Internet a pedagogical tool to leverage the cognitive skills of the pupils and to be an enabler to reengineering the productive processes within the schools. Outlines the main obstacles to implement Internet, considering the Brazilian educational scenario. Presents conclusions about the need of a new educational paradigm for the schools and how the Internet can be useful in defining it.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 26
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 287-300 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Examines the Internet's potential for becoming an information highway. Defines the information highway and the Internet. Describes the characteristics of an information highway. The concept of an information highway puts some requirements on the infrastructure. The users of an information highway, who are located in the residential and business environment, have their share of requirements as well, but they focus on the requirements put forward by the services or applications they will use on an information highway. Checks whether the Internet has implemented these properties and how, or if work is going on to develop them. The framework for this discussion is the TCP/IP reference model. Places some emphasis on the IP next generation protocol, IP version 6 (IPv6). Provides an overview showing all the properties with an indication of how well the posed requirements are met. Concludes that the Internet certainly has potential for becoming an information highway.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 27
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 320-328 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: With the speedy growth of information quantity, people need a mechanism to discover automatically the information that interests them. Such a mechanism is called selective dissemination of information (SDI). Describes the design and implementation of an SDI system with the ability of delivering real-time, personalized news articles. In addition to delivering English news, it delivers Chinese articles also. Focuses on the problems that other researches seldom address. First, discusses how to store and delete news articles efficiently, then describes the user model to let users specify their interests. Finally, presents an efficient method to embed the ability to deliver Chinese as well as English news articles in the system.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 28
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 46-47 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Briefly describes the history of the Internet and OHIONET. Discusses OCLC's role and involvement in providing a comprehensive service nationwide. Covers OCLC's commitment to provide selected services to its members via the Internet, and details the advantages of this.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 29
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 32-42 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Proposes World Thai Expert Link (WorldTEL), to exploit new Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), or telematics, as a main means of creating social groups and thus task-oriented workgroups in terms of motivational advantage and in a context of the psychology of interpersonal relations in a new geography of virtual space. Introduces the concept of "diaspora" communications in terms of the widespread distribution of special interest groups (e.g. experts, managers), highlighting related corporate communication issues, while concentrating on the Thai Expert diaspora. Touches on the critical philosophical issues and introduces a new relativity of space arising from the idea that, already, ICTs can enable spaces to move and people stay.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 30
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 48-50 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Discusses two online directories, Hytelnet and Libgopher, which allow users to connect to a library catalog on the Internet.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 31
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 51-52 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Describes two categories of scholarly Internet resources: peer-reviewed electronic journals and academic discussion lists. Discusses the advantages and disadvantages of each in turn.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 95-100 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: The Internet has evolved into a dynamic source of information as well as an extraordinary marketing tool that is able to reach nearly any user. The Internet phenomenon has become a source for gathering timely information and converting data into profitable results at a faster rate for many firms and individuals in this revolutionary era of the twentieth century. Participants of the economy from households to foreign markets have found this dynamic phenomenal system to be a way to reach the masses with a large percentage of the Earth's composite knowledge. Examines the revolutionary impact of the Internet on the discipline of marketing for the next decade and next century.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 33
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 109-115 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Presents a model which organizations can use to monitor Web site effectiveness. Argues that anecdotal evidence can be colorful but is not useful in structuring and managing an effective site. Suggests that traditional disciplines of composition and communication - explicit purpose, coherent structure, relevant conclusion - should be applied to Web site design. Concludes that customer feedback must be managed in a disciplined way, by ensuring that feedback is representative of the customer population as a whole, not just of those with a propensity to comment; and that the purpose and aims of a Web site must be thought through with the utmost care and attention to give a higher likelihood of creating an effective site.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 34
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 101-108 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Analyzes the Internet as a reference tool based on its ability to provide rapid access to authoritative information or sources of information. Reveals that the Internet provides no comprehensive mechanism for identifying quality information. Bibliographic structure is also disparate, making it impossible to adopt a coherent strategy for identifying quality information. A unified service interface would help alleviate this problem. An analysis of the use of the Internet by academic librarians reveals that existing bibliographic structure is not used to best advantage. Simple strategies which would limit these deficiencies, such as the use of electronic mail, are not used. Suitable training, from an introductory to advanced level, would alleviate this problem. Suggests the use of an amended version of Benson's decision tree as a pedagogical tool. This model would help to decide when to use the Internet and suggest search paths for different question types.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 35
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 116-119 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Discusses "smart cards" as electronic cash carriers. Examines technological innovations such as the Mondex "electronic purse" in the UK, where card values can be topped up by telephone. Forecasts that in the next few years, physical cash will be replaced as a main medium for transactions by "e-cash," which is cheaper to manufacture, more portable, and more versatile.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 36
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 120-128 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Financial services is undergoing a period of unprecedented change - new products, new entrants, mergers and acquisitions, downsizing ... and now another new delivery channel: the Internet. The performance attributes of the Internet are related to both the needs of consumers and the nature of financial services products. Suggests loans, cross-border services, payments and "knowledge/advice" as areas of opportunity in the early development of this new marketplace. Explores scenarios for the future development of "bancassurer" offerings and for electronic commerce as a whole. Draws on some of Hyperion's recent experience in helping to launch electronic commerce services on the Internet, reengineering of financial institutions and electronic cash, to suggest approaches for organizations wishing to participate in this new "marketspace." While businesses can now begin to develop strategies for exploiting cyberspace, argues that existing organizational structures may be inappropriate.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 37
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 161-169 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Develops detailed marketing strategy recommendations for online commerce based on the general popularity of the Internet, the unique nature of doing business there, and how its attributes may be utilized for a successful marketing presence.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 38
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Internet research 7 (1997), S. 129-152 
    ISSN: 1066-2243
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Informatik
    Notizen: Discusses strategies for implementing modern knowledge management curricula in academic programs for adult professionals. References the perspectives of multidisciplinary curricula covering information and society; multimedia and hypermedia; electronic information design and presentation; and infrastructure development and implementation. The analysis assumes the increasing involvement of highly trained professionals in adult education programs; the continuing growth of corporate universities in scope and breadth; the integration of corporate programs with traditional colleges and universities; and the increasing use of the Internet as a mechanism to coordinate, supplement, support, and integrate learning experiences. Advances historical and pedagogical methodologies as a means to provide perspective and structure for program development and future research. References an information technology (IT) program for mid-career information managers in Northern California and serving the high-technology area known as Silicon Valley.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 39
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 12-14 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Nutrition is one of the critical factors which influence health, growth and development among small children, but which also affects the health of those children when they become adults. Attitudes towards foods are often determined very early in life and the promotion of "healthy" eating patterns among all age groups depends partly on understanding the factors which influence food choice decision making and the factors which determine attitudes towards food and food choice. Food choice, however, is still often characterized by an "all or nothing" approach, whereas a balance which allows a child to feel "normal" while healthy eating patterns are discretely promoted is often of greater long-term benefit. This article highlights some recent controversies in nutrition for very young children and indicates what recent research in this area means in practice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 40
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 23-25 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Reports on the use of peer education in the form of drama, as a nutrition education medium in secondary schools. Describes the process of devising a forum theatre show - "The Food Show" - as part of the formal and informal curriculum, using drama and PSHE lessons. Short-term evaluation demonstrates increased food and health awareness in year 9 pupils, to whom the show is performed, and identifies positive trends towards healthier eating behaviour at school. Details an ongoing programme of long-term evaluation in researching effective nutrition interventions in schools.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 41
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 32-38 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Dietary phytoestrogens are currently being extensively investigated because of the possibility that they may protect against disease. Soya isoflavones, in particular, are attracting considerable attention because there is increasing evidence that they may protect against breast and prostate cancers and heart disease and osteoporosis. Considers the evidence for disease prevention by phytoestrogens and the biological mechanisms by which they may act. Explores dietary sources of phytoestrogens and the production of both traditional and non-traditional soya foods. Considers the potential hazards of dietary phytoestrogens, including their use in infant formulas and associated, possibly harmful, developmental effects, and the possibility that they may display the harmful oestrogenic effects of oral contraceptives by increasing risk of deep vein thrombosis (blood clots). Finally, assesses the benefits versus the risk of dietary phytoestrogens.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 42
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 58-65 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Reviews the potential impact of processing procedures on carotenoid form and content. Fruit and vegetables, in particular, are abundant sources of carotenoids in the diet. Many fruit and vegetables are subjected to various types of processing prior to consumption. Fruit may be canned, dried or processed into juices, while vegetables may be blanched, dehydrated, frozen, canned and also processed into juices. Factors such as heat, light and oxygen exposure may have detrimental effects (including destruction and isomerization, with loss of vitamin A activity), while some procedures may bring benefits (such as increased unit content and retention, breakdown of inhibitory structures and enhanced bioavailability). Concludes that the extent and nature of processing can have a significant impact on the form and content of carotenoids in processed fruit and vegetables.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 43
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 107-111 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks mainly at issues raised during an investigation based on hospital "feeding" of Bengali and British patients in a large general hospital. Particularly considers a range of factors relating to the carrying out of such an investigation, including recruitment of patients, type of dietary survey, duration of survey and implications of the Food Safety Act. Concludes that problems relating to nutrition in hospital are complex and relate not only to the food itself but also to factors such as the delivery of the food.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 44
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 141-145 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: The majority of peptic ulcers are associated with Helicobacter pylori infection and it is now clear that eradication of H. pylori dramatically reduces ulcer recurrence. Other important outcomes of H. pylori infection include chronic gastritis (which may be asymptomatic), gastric cancer and lymphoma. Aims to give a brief overview of the discovery, epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of H. pylori associated disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 45
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 168-171 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Considers the relevance of the National Food Guide to vegans. Looks at various groupings, e.g. meat, fish and alternatives, and suggests improvements to the information currently presented in the guide, e.g. an increased emphasis on the protein value of pulses. Concludes that an alternative guide would be a good idea for people on a strict vegetarian diet, mentioning the Vegan Food Guide to be presented in a later issue of the journal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 46
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 172-174 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the nutritional element of the Healthy Schools Award, which has been developed to promote health in schools. Gives some background details about the award and outlines how schools work towards the award. Considers the criteria for food which is based on The Balance of Good Health. Concludes that the award contains positive elements for schools.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 47
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 192-193 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Focuses on research and teaching in the field of bakery technology, including aspects involving food nutrition. Main research activities involve the transfer of research findings and associated technology to small and medium sized enterprises under the Teaching Company Initiative. One of these involves the development of foods for sufferers of coeliac syndrome.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 48
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 208-211 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Briefly outlines the main objectives of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF) research programme on optimal nutrition status. Summarizes the project portfolio and lists recent, current and future research topics in the programme. Also looks at future plans in the light of the major nutrition review of MAFF-funded research in 1996 and the research requirements requested that will take the programme into the next millennium.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 49
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 194-195 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at CaterClean, a new service from Rentokil Hygiene Division, which combines deep cleaning with rapid-result testing. Outlines what the programme involves and concludes that this service will help operators to satisfy themselves, their customers and the enforcement authorities that they reach the required hygiene standards.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 50
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 218-220 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the relationship between folate intake, elevated plasma total homocysteine and cardiovascular disease. Notes that the mechanisms between plasma homocysteine levels and cardiovascular disease are the subject of intense research activity. Suggests that increased folate intakes can reduce plasma homocysteine and subsequently help prevent cardiovascular disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 51
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 236-238 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes difficulties related to devising specific functional tests of vitamin C status. Looks at approaches used in the study of the mechanisms of vitamin C absorption and their limitations. Outlines the goals of a MAFF project to begin in 1997; these being, for example, to improve current analytical procedures in this area.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 52
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 5-11 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: It is well known that the foundations for food choice are laid down in childhood. Poor dietary habits learned in childhood may persist into adult life. The dietary awareness of children is subject to a range of complex interacting forces, for example, peer group pressure, social factors and television advertising. Many investigators have developed innovative methodologies to record these parameters. Reviews, therefore, the methodological issues of studies which have attempted to elicit pre-adolescent attitudes, knowledge and beliefs in food. Finally, makes recommendations about methodological issues that should be considered when studying pre-adolescent children's food choice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 53
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 20-22 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes the damaging effects of legal changes relating to the provision of school meals. Also points out that the National Curriculum has limited the time devoted to the development of nutritional awareness in children. Looks at the reasons why these factors are so important for children's health and focuses on action being taken to improve the situation. Considers various initiatives of the School Meals Campaign and cites some localized activities such as the use of a healthmobile in East Sussex and a health promotion pantomime in South Yorkshire. Concludes that moves such as these need, however, to be backed by national policies.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 54
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 39-43 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes statistical methods applied to two-sample significance tests. Discusses independent, related and paired samples, Wilcoxon, sign, Mann-Whitney U and t-tests and illustrates their application.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 55
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 66-70 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: States that lactose intolerance can occur in both healthy and diseased individuals and presents a literature review of work undertaken examining this condition. Describes briefly the development and distribution of lactose intolerance throughout the world.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 56
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 76-77 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Summarizes the main recommendations of a new report from the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) entitled Obesity in Scotland: Integrating Prevention with Weight Management. Describes how being overweight carries an increased risk of a wide range of health problems and how the report is especially concerned about the measurement and management of their various risk factors.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 57
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 78-84 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes statistical methods applied to three or more sample groups. Discusses analysis of variance in parametric forms and the requirement for experimental design control before its application.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 58
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 105-106 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes the increasing expectations of passengers with regard to in-flight meals, tracing the development of in-flight meals from the 1920s up to the present day. Considers innovations such as Lufthansa's introduction of a gate buffet service for passengers, and lists the factors the airlines need to bear in mind such as: passenger specification, e.g. ethnic origin, effects of delay on loading meals on to the aircraft and balance of the menu in terms of dietary requirements, etc.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 59
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 96-100 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Escherichia coli 0157 is responsible for an emerging enteric disease which became a growing public health concern in 1996 with major outbreaks in Japan and Scotland. Unfortunately, the more common haemorrhagic colitis can at times develop into the haemolytic uraemic syndrome with associated renal disease which can lead to fatalities. It is now apparent that few bacterial cells are needed to spread infection and that cross-contamination is therefore a significant problem. Although there are national programmes to investigate E. coli 0157 infection and gain new information on epidemiology, handwashing is seen as a very simple but effective approach to prevent transmission from contaminated material to food. We need to be made aware of the clinical importance of E. coli infection and how best we can bring it under control.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 60
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 128-133 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Average intakes of vitamin B6 are equal to, or greater than, reference nutrient intakes and clinical deficiency disease due to inadequate dietary intake is unknown. Although there is little scientific evidence of efficacy, the vitamin is widely recommended for treatment of premenstrual syndrome at levels of 50-100mg/day (compared with reference nutrient intakes of under 2mg/day). At higher levels of intake (over 1,000mg/day), there is clear evidence of nerve damage, and there have been reports of symptoms of nerve damage in people taking between 50-100mg/day.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 61
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 146-151 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes that people with food allergies and intolerances may not always receive great sympathy from health professionals. Underlines the importance of treating these problems seriously and sets out definitions of intolerance, allergy and aversion. Outlines a range of disorders such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis where food allergy or intolerance may be implicated, and also looks at a range of foods which seem to cause problems. Lists methods of diagnosis for food allergy and intolerance and concludes that the number of sufferers is increasing.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 62
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 137-140 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: CEFAS, the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, is responsible for providing the scientific advice required to manage the exploitation of fisheries resources of interest to the UK. Information is collected from fishermen's logbooks and fish markets on the catches and fishing activity of the English and Welsh fleets, and length and age compositions of the more important commercial species are sampled from landings and, where possible, from fish that are discarded at sea. Supporting biological data are collected on surveys conducted by research vessels or chartered commercial boats. For some species' populations, fishery-independent estimates of abundance are also made from egg surveys. These data are combined with those from other countries exploiting common fisheries and used in analytical assessments carried out by international working groups at the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. The results provide the basis for negotiations of each year's total allowable catches at the European Council of Ministers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 63
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 175-183 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the problems relating to iodine deficiency disorders and examines in depth the various aspects of iodine, considering its history, properties and sources. Notes the importance of iodine in nutrition and health and focuses on goitre as the most familiar iodine disorder. Considers various methods of assessment and detection of iodine deficiency and outlines geographical areas where iodine deficiency disorders are most prevalent.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 64
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 188-191 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Describes some of the important nutritional issues involved in the development of farming techniques for marine fish. The key phase of larval rearing remains dependent on the use of live foods, but because of problems with the nutritional quality as well as availability of the limited number of suitable organisms their replacement with suitable formulated feeds is a high current priority. Feeding the juvenile stages is less challenging, but there is a need to maximize the utilization of these feeds in order to improve cost effectiveness. An important issue during the on-growing stages, when food demand is high and a major component of production costs, is the need to identify and develop alternative protein sources to fish meal.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 65
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 246-250 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes that of 600 carotenoids found in nature, only 40 are regularly consumed by humans. Looks at the biological functions of carotenoids. Reports on studies with regard to the effects on health carotenoid-rich diets.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 66
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 215-217 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Looks at the role of dietary folate for cardiovascular health. Considers the hypothesis that a diet poor in folate may lead to accelerated vascular disease. Also looks at the role of some enzymes with regard to cardiovascular disease.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 67
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 229-232 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Notes that, despite its abundance as an essential trace element in the body, relatively little is known about dietary copper requirements. Looks at factors such as copper metabolisms and minimum dieting requirements. Reports on studies funded by MAFF in this area.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 68
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Considers factors relating to bone loss. Looks at the scientific background with regard to calcium and its effects with regard to bone loss. Reports on the aims of a study in this area which will involve factors such as the measurement of bone loss and a thorough nutritional analyses.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 69
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bingley : Emerald
    Nutrition & food science 97 (1997), S. 225-228 
    ISSN: 0034-6659
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft , Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
    Notizen: Considers the role of selenium as an essential nutrient. Identifies its key function as being an essential component of a wider range of proteins. Looks at some of the problems related to selenium deficiency such as associations with increased incidence of cancer of heart disease. Reports falling selenium intakes in the UK over the last 15-20 years and describes a supplementation trial based in Scotland.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 70
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 371-375 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: States that sandwiches purchased by customers from an outlet in the centre of Manchester (UK) were analysed and a comparison was made between the actual nutritional status of the sandwiches and customers' perceptions of the same. Customers selected, on average, sandwiches which were below the standard nutrient requirement for energy and non-starch polysaccharide. However, they were adequate on other criteria such as iron and saturated fatty acid. Customers with relatively higher nutritional knowledge were no better at judging the nutritional content of their sandwiches, which suggests that customers generally should benefit from clearly presented, easy to understand, nutritional information.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 71
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Notes that the Department of Health has begun approving industry guides for food safety, including one for the catering industry. Suggests that some in the industry fear these new guides may lead to a lowering of standards or be used as a "stick with which enforcement officers will beat them". Addresses concerns and explains the rationale behind the guides and advocates a change in approach to food hygiene, from a basic environmental approach to a goal-based approach of controlling risks. Concludes by stating that the industry guides have a major role in helping to interpret and assist in the regulatory changes and that full involvement of the the various food industry sectors is essential.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 72
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 380-387 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Discusses the factors shaping Scottish children's perceptions of vegetables as a means of explaining their low vegetable consumption. Examines the impact that sensory factors, the child's family and eating experiences, and environmental factors (i.e. socio-economic factors/income, culture, eating patterns and advertising) have on children's vegetable consumption. Additionally, makes suggestions for strategies to overcome some of these factors which affect children's low consumption of vegetables.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 73
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 388-395 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Profiles the development of menu-engineering models and, in particular, the movement supporting the quantification of all costs associated with the production of a menu item. Reports the findings of a study of upscale restaurant menu planners. While all menu planners adopted elements of menu engineering when planning menus, most rejected the opportunity to factor in non-material direct costs as a major component of determining menu content and prices. In particular, individual dish labour cost was not considered an important menu-planning criterion. Dishes which attracted low sales, but which planners felt added interest to the menu, were included on the menu. This supports the view of most advocates of qualitative menu analysis that the profitability of individual dishes on the menu is only one of several important criteria when designing the menu.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 74
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 409-411 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Provides a preface to the two-part paper on "British food retail capital in the USA" reprinted from International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, Vol. 25, 1997. Updates that two-part paper with an account of Sainsbury's experience with its US food retail businesses in 1997, and reflects on the firm's corporate prospects in the USA.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 75
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 401-408 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Explores the adoption of strategic planning techniques by agribusiness, specifically agricultural co-operatives. Offers implications for policy. A survey was sent to 345 co-operatives listed in the US Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Cooperative Service's Directory of Farmer Cooperatives. Co-operatives have widely adopted many of the sophisticated strategic planning techniques such as environmental analysis, core competences and SWOT analysis.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 76
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 412-426 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Offers an appraisal of the corporate experience and prospects of J. Sainsbury plc in the USA, ten years after its market entry. Focuses on Sainsbury's New England subsidiary, Shaw's, and shows that heavy capital investment, and the determined export of a British model of food retailing, has produced a chain of 119 stores, enjoying rapid growth and impressive improvements in profitability.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 77
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 427-437 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Focuses on Sainsbury's acquisition of 50 per cent of the voting stock (20 per cent of total equity) of Giant Food Inc, the market leader in the Washington DC-Baltimore area. Shows Sainsbury is poised to take full control of Giant (at an estimated cost of approximately $2 billion), is promoting a major expansion of Giant northwards into Philadelphia and is on the verge of becoming one of the top ten firms in a US industry worth $410 billion per annum by 1995.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 78
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 438-446 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: The pizza food service market is becoming increasingly polarized, the independent operators are operating in illiberal market conditions. Presents a taxonomy of competition within the food service market, and suggests that the independent operators could become members of a consortia to improve their position. Gives some of the results of a survey of independent operators, which indicates there are mixed feelings concerning membership.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 79
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 447-455 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Examines the Japanese food distribution channel structure with special emphasis on food wholesalers and food retailers. Contrasts these two areas with the comparable US functions. Reviews channel inefficiencies in Japan with attention to historical development, regulations, consumer attitudes and food shopping behaviour, transportation and logistics, transportation alternatives, consolidation and new developments, distribution centres and information processing. Presents key issues for Japanese logistics in the future.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 80
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 3-11 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Examines and compares wine attribute preferences within and between two different Spanish regions, Aragón and Navarra, by means of the weighted least squares approach for conjoint analysis. Uses three attributes in the conjoint design: price, origin and grape vintage year. Among these attributes, Navarra consumers assigned more importance to the origin of the wine, followed by price and grape vintage year. Aragón consumers also considered origin as the most important attribute, followed, in this case, by grape vintage year and price. Comparing the different attribute levels, consumers from Aragón preferred locally produced and cheaper wines, while consumers from Navarra preferred Rioja and more expensive wines. Identifies and characterizes four wine consumer segments. Describes how a market simulation experiment was designed to simulate market shares of three alternative wine profiles.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 81
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 20-26 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Reports research findings on the gendered character of the eating out experience, from a study of eating out in England. Investigates two main areas: food tastes and authority relations within consumer groups. Describes how gender differences in food tastes when eating out are subtle. Shows that food tastes alter according to where the eating is done; food preferences and choices differ when people eat out as opposed to when they eat in. These trends are similar for men and women. Further investigates aspects of eating out decision taking and shows that gendered conduct does exist, but the extent of it varies depending on the composition of the company.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 82
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 12-19 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Reports on studies, which were carried out in two urban schools in the UK, of the nutritional composition of mid-day meals taken by primary schoolchildren. Describes how the nutritional analyses indicated that all of the meals provided an excess of the energy from components such as fat and sugar, whereas some of the meal choices provided a less than adequate supply of minerals and vitamins such as iron, calcium and folate. The meals included hot meat and non-meat dishes and sandwiches. Makes comparisons with standards provided by the Caroline Walker Trust.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 83
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 27-34 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Reports findings from a qualitative study using focus group discussions and individual interviews, about diet and cuisine among family members from a range of South Asian origins in Scotland. Most participants ate British style breakfasts and lunches but evening meals were eclectic in culinary styles. The widest ranges of cereal, pulse and vegetable foodstuffs were associated with South Asian style cuisine, British style cuisine was more likely to be associated with simple or convenience foods. Parents and some young people were very strongly committed to South Asian cuisine.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 84
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 43-49 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Reports the results of a survey which was conducted of 400 self-selecting UK subjects to assess understanding of nutritional terms and concepts. Analyses the results with respect to demographic criteria and finds good overall understanding, but there are some surprising misconceptions and a lack of understanding of recently introduced concepts. States that comprehension was clearly related to familiarity with the terminology employed. Nutritional myths and misconceptions were not widely held, although there were some discrepancies between expert and lay understanding (e.g. cholesterol popularly perceived as a type of saturated fat, and evening primrose oil as a vitamin). Despite some deficiencies in understanding, claims use of food label information in making purchasing decisions was extensive. Examines sources of background knowledge of food and nutrition, and of current fads and scare stories, and presents the results. Studies of nutritional understanding are seen as part of the wider domain of the public understanding of science.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 85
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 63-69 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Aims to identify the extent to which the reactions of the European Commission and Member States may justifiably sit alongside the aims of the single market and the wider objectives of the EC. Examines the reactions of Member States and the EC in effecting a ban on the movement of British beef and allied products within the context of the principles of free movement of goods and powers in relation to the Common Agricultural Policy. Confirms that, while first impressions may suggest the response of the Commission and Member States goes to the foundations of the single market, the protection is not absolute. The beef crisis provides the opportunity to examine the freedoms which form the foundation of the single market and, in particular, to identify the sensible limitations of those freedoms in the light of wider Community objectives.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 86
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 57-62 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Examines the antioxidant activities of a range of hydroxy-substituted phenolic acids by estimating their relative abilities to scavenge the ABTS_+ radical cation generated in the aqueous phase, expressed as the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC value). These common food components have varying reducing abilities, dependent on the positions and extent of hydroxylation of their phenol ring. Reports the research results which suggest that some simple phenolic acids are most effective antioxidants, up to two to three times as active as vitamin C. Their relative abundance in fruits, oils, etc. indicates that they may be highly significant contributors to the overall dietary antioxidant intake. Para-coumaric acid (4-hydroxycinnamic acid) was found to have a TEAC value of 2.2mM (more than twice the antioxidant activity of vitamin C). Ferulic acid (3-methoxy, 4-hydroxycinnamic acid), the active component of oryzanol (rice bran oil) was found to have a TEAC value of 1.9 mM and gallic acid (3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoic acid) a TEAC of 3.0mM (i.e. three times the antioxidant activity of vitamin C). Discusses the significance of these and other related compounds as food antioxidants and as non-nutrient antioxidants in the diet.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 87
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 50-56 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Examines UK milk pricing since market deregulation in November 1994. Finds a wide range of milk price contracts on offer, with many processing companies paying prices above those paid by the voluntary farmer co-operatives. Looks at the factors influencing dairy farmers' initial choice of milk supply contract in the months preceding deregulation of the UK dairy sector in November 1994. Finds around 70 per cent of farmers surveyed, slightly above the percentage for all milk producers, signed to supply the voluntary farmers co-operative, Milk Marque. Then surveys farmers to identify those who have switched supply contract during the year, finding little evidence of movement. Attempts to understand the apparent differences between farmers' expectations in their initial contract choice and the market realities they have experienced over that period.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 88
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 80-88 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Time is a multidimensional entity and research into how we allocate our time is still at an early stage of development. Food shopping and meal preparation are two related activities which involve a significant consumption of time. Reports on research into attitudes to time and investigates three different aspects of people's attitudes towards food shopping and preparation: an enjoyment of cooking; and a traditional orientation and a modern (role-sharing) attitude to the linked activities. Identifies two clearly defined groups. No differences between the groups existed on demographic factors such as age, gender, whether the respondent had paid work and housing type. No differences existed in their ownership of time-saving consumer durables. One group clearly saw mealtimes as significant activities and found cooking enjoyable. It did not matter whether the people in this group were time-pressured or not - they chose to allocate time to these activities and they differed in their attitudes to time. A substantial group in society still do see food shopping and meal preparation as important activities. Contends that while such individuals may be subject to modern-day pressures they still appear to organize their time to maintain a traditional perspective. Considers the implications for food retailers and other marketers.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 89
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 89-96 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: "The nation's diet" is a six-year basic social science programme funded by the UK's Economic and Social Research Council, consisting of 16 projects located in universities across England, Scotland and Wales. Explains the overall purpose of this multi-disciplinary programme in social scientific terms as the examination of the processes affecting human food choice. The programme's central concern - "why do people eat what they do?" - is amenable to study using a variety of social scientific research approaches, designs and techniques of data collection and analysis. Illustrates this methodological variety selectively in reporting a few of the programme's early results from three of its projects. The findings confirm that people eat what they do for a multiplicity of reasons in addition to, and sometimes in conflict with, hunger, properties of the food itself or people's own valuation of health and nutrition.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 90
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 97-104 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Reports on an evaluation of the food safety behaviour of 108 consumers conducted using direct observation and temperature measurements. Finds that safe cooking practices were used by the majority of consumers, although more than half of the participants cooked well in advance of consumption and few used any method to speed the cooling of cooked food. Some consumers used potentially unsafe practices such as transporting and storing food at the wrong temperature, holding cooked food at ambient temperature for prolonged periods and inadequate re-heating. Identifies great potential for indirect and direct cross-contamination during the preparation of food. Notes some disparity between observed food safety behaviour and self-reported food handling practices.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 91
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 128-132 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Finds that agricultural co-operatives have not been as sophisticated in their utilization of capital budgeting as a planning and financial management tool as have traditional corporations. Suggests that this may be due to the differences in the organizational objectives of the co-operatives and the for-profit corporations.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
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  • 92
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 125-127 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Evaluates the price and fat content of minced beef sold under a variety of labels at six major food retailers as part of a small pilot study to establish whether increased produce price is associated with a leaner product and to establish the variation between products sold under a similar label. Results indicate that the increased price paid for minced beef sold as "steak mince", "lean mince" and "superlean mince" is generally associated with a decrease in fat content. However, identifies huge variation in the fat content of packets of minced beef sold under similar labels. Highlights the implications of these results but further work, in which minced beef would be bought from different stores within each chain and on different days over a period of several months, would be required to establish whether these results were representative.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 93
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 105-113 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Presents the results of recent empirical research on the increasing consumer sensitivity to health issues in Belgium. Focuses on factors that determine consumer behaviour in relation to light products, using both quantitative and qualitative research techniques. In-depth diagnostic interviews are used qualitatively to develop a structured questionnaire, and quantitatively, a mail survey was organized through which the questionnaire was completed by 1,891 households. Analyses the results of the questionnaire by means of the Triandis model to determine behaviour towards light products. Eight components are analysed to explain behaviour: cognitive; affective; moral; social; behavioural control; willingness to change behaviour; facilitating conditions; and habits. Results reveal that dairy products are the most popular of the "light" products, though they do not have a far from "light" image. Behaviour is dominated by a preoccupation with weight control and illness prevention, and is highly influenced also by the household's view. However, the "light" focus on the slim figure is now less appreciated by consumers, while a more dominant role is being allocated to health aspects. From a marketing point of view, a dramatic switch in product development and communication is needed.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 94
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 133-141 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Examines empirically the purchasing behaviour of Shanghai buyers of processed food and beverage products. An average of only 3.66 product items are purchased on each shopping occasion. Explains the value or weight of purchases by various geographic, demographic and behavioural factors, specifically: the distance travelled to the shop (closely related to the frequency of shopping), the gender of shopper, whether the shopping was undertaken on the main shopping day of the week, and income (by far the dominant explanator). However, because of the limited quantities purchased on each shopping occasion, and the low numerical variation in purchases, the question for future research is whether some combination of low value attached to shopping time, logistical limitations, and storage constraints operates to limit the purchases of shoppers. Such research findings would support a decentralized retail strategy for sales maximization.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 95
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 148-153 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: It is well known that the foundations for food choice are laid down in childhood. Poor dietary habits learned in childhood may persist into adult life. The dietary awareness of children is subject to a range of complex interacting forces, for example, peer group pressure, social factors and television advertising. Many investigators have developed innovative methodologies to record these parameters. Reviews, therefore, the methodological issues of studies which have attempted to elicit pre-adolescent attitudes, knowledge and beliefs about food. Finally, makes recommendations about methodological issues that should be considered when studying pre-adolescent children's food choice.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 96
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 142-147 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Duodenal action of rapidly digested carbohydrate can induce an intense satiation shortly after the meal, which conditions down the volume of food eaten in the later part of the meal. In contrast, after a meal rich in spreading fat, separation of fat above the aqueous contents of the stomach is liable to delay the fat's emptying and hence its contact with satiety receptors in the small intestine; eaters are therefore unlikely to learn to eat less of a menu rich in separated fat. Yet the delayed emptying may prolong the period of digestion and absorption of separated fat beyond that for the same amount of fat emulsified or bound in the aqueous phase. Hence, separating fat might better help to delay the rise of appetite for the next meal several hours later. These ideas explain some of the diversity of claims about satiation from fats in foods. Tests illustrate how individuals learn from the post-ingestional effects on appetite of variants of the foods they choose routinely.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 97
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 159-167 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Complaints handling is now a marketing tool for retailers. Intense competition within the food retail sector makes it an area for retailers to gain competitive advantage. However, the commitment to complaints handling through employee training is a largely unexplored area. Describes how an in-depth questionnaire was used to survey UK multiple food retailers regarding the existence of complaints procedures; aspects of training such as prevalence, frequency, hours and methods; and the authority to resolve complaints in relation to employee status. Customer and staff communication, as part of the complaints handling process, was also investigated. Seven retailers took part in the survey and included a cross-section of retailers (including one of the major multiples), based on number of branches. Reports the results, which showed that all the food retailers had some form of training. However, this varied with employee status. Generally, training was not given frequently in a formal manner, but on an ad hoc basis. Authority to resolve complaints appears to lie still with senior staff, although customer and staff communication facilities appear to exist. Argues that complaints handling can be effective only with appropriate staff training at all levels.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 98
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 168-176 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Addresses important logistical considerations in the distribution of a seasonal food product. While continued attempts have been made to maintain high levels of customer service within the food industry, the degree of uncertainty in the distribution channel itself often undermines management's efforts to procure adequate stock of product during peak demand season. Develops a stochastic dynamic programming formulation which may serve as a decision-support tool for managers faced with procuring product in a distribution channel in which receipt quantities are probabilistic. Provides numerical results, supporting the intuitive result that expected costs and the length of the required planning horizon are inversely related to the level of uncertainty in the distribution channel.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 99
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 177-180 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Discusses the research opportunities brought about by the adoption of category management in the food industry and suggests reasons why category management might be of interest to academics. Reviews contemporary research and proposes a multidisciplinary research agenda which crosses the academic-industrial interface. Suggests four principal research themes: beneficiaries and benefits of category management; the process of organizational change; the management of categories; and the implications of category management adoption. Discusses these themes in the context of research already undertaken and details areas meriting closer investigation.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 100
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Bradford : Emerald
    British food journal 99 (1997), S. 181-187 
    ISSN: 0007-070X
    Quelle: Emerald Fulltext Archive Database 1994-2005
    Thema: Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Gartenbau, Fischereiwirtschaft, Hauswirtschaft
    Notizen: Presents the results of a postal questionnaire to UK food and drink manufacturers on the costs of compliance with food regulation. In particular, the questionnaire focused on the usefulness of compliance cost assessments - introduced by the Government in 1985 across all government departments as an analytical tool for assessing the regulatory costs to business - as they relate to food businesses. Explains that the questionnaire sought to establish to what extent food companies actually costed the impact of food regulation on their business operations and explored other aspects of food regulation, such as the benefits and constraints. Reports the results which gave some unexpected insights on the costs of compliance with food regulation. For example, the majority of respondents were not aware that the Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food carried out compliance cost assessments on food regulation; around two-thirds of the sample found it "difficult" or "very difficult" to identify where compliance costs would affect their company and an even greater proportion (more than three-quarters) said they would have problems quantifying compliance costs. Concludes that the compliance cost assessment, as a tool for helping to analyse the cost of food regulation on businesses, is an inappropriate method for the food sector and the development of new methods should be considered.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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