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  • Springer Nature  (3,825)
  • Nature Publishing Group  (3,739)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • 1955-1959  (7,564)
  • 1940-1944
  • 1957  (7,564)
Collection
Publisher
Years
  • 1955-1959  (7,564)
  • 1940-1944
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Progress of Cancer Research (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1312-1314 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE thirty-fourth annual report of the British Empire Cancer Campaign (11 Grosvenor Crescent, S.W.I) is a sizeable volume of nearly six hundred pages. The Campaign spent about £500,000 in 1956 supporting research at some thirty centres, in addition to financing more than sixty individual ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/1801312a0
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Prof. Frank Horton, F.R.S. (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1320-1321 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] PROF. FRANK HORTON, emeritus professor of physics in the University of London, died on October 31, at his home in Cambridge. He was the eldest son of Albert Horton, of Olton, Warwickshire, and was born on August 20, 1878 ; his mother's maiden name was Kate Louisa Carley. Horton began his academic ...
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Reports of the Nationalized Industries in Britain (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1321-1322 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN a debate in the House of Commons on November 26, which took note of the annual reports and statements of accounts of the Gas and Electricity Industries, the Paymaster-General, Mr. R. Maudling, as representing the Minister of Power, said that the surplus of £3-8 million shown in the latest ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/1801321c0
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Further Education in the North of England (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1323-1323 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE tenth annual report of the Northern Advisory Council for Further Education contains interesting information about the way the pattern of technical education in the north of England has changed recently. Between 1954-55 and 1956-57 the number of full-time students increased from 3,797 to 4,640 ; ...
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    International Collegium for Neuro-Psycho-Pharmacology (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1324-1325 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A MEETING was held in Zurich on September 3 during the Second International Congress for Psychiatry of investigators from different countries for the purpose of founding an International Collegium for Neuro-Psycho-Pharmacology. It was decided unanimously that such a Collegium should be formed with ...
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Solar Energy and the Depth of the Earth (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1324-1324 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] SINCE 1946 N. V. Belov and V. I. Lebedev have published a number of articles in which they have developed their hypothesis of the probable source of energy of endogenetic processes, and now they have presented their final and comprehensive outline of this hypothesis (Belov, N. V., and Lebedev, V. ...
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Canadian Federation of Biological Societies (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1325-1325 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE Canadian Federation of Biological Societies was instituted in Ottawa on October 11. The Federation comprises four member societies : the Canadian Physiological Society, the Pharmacological Society of Canada, the Canadian Association of Anatomists and the Canadian Biochemical Society. The ...
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Meteorites Conference in Moscow (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1325-1325 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A BRIEF report on the seventh Meteorite Conference, which was held in Moscow towards the end of 1956, is published by E. L. Krinov (Priroda, No. 7, 57 ; 1957). The Conference was attended by about a hundred delegates, and thirty papers were read and discussed. A number of papers dealt with the ...
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Erratum (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1325-1325 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the communication entitled "Tri-phosphopyridine Nucleotide as a Catalyst for Photo-synthetic Phosphorylation" in Nature of July 27, p. 182, the following corrections are necessary: (1) p. 183, col. 1, line 2, after "vitamin K" insert "(a high concentration of either riboflavin phosphate or ...
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  • 10
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    Action of Glucose-I-Phosphate on the Deposition of Phosphate in the Bones of Growing Diabetic Rats (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1357-1358 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Above: Normal animals ; below: diabetic animals. o, Total phosphorus after injection of 3-3 mole/kgm. NaHa8aPO4; A, total phosphorus after injection of 3-3 //mole/kgm. glucose-1-32phosphate ; O, specific radioactivity of phosphorus-32 after injection of 3-3 A/mole/kgm. NaH2"aPO4, ...
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  • 11
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Composition of Muscle in Malnourished Human Infants (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1361-1362 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] These measurements have now been extended to muscle. 7-10 days after the infants were admitted to hospital, samples of muscle weighing 50-100 mgm. were taken under local anaesthesia from m. pectoralis major in the anterior axillary fold. The biopsy was repeated on the other side 1-3 months later. ...
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  • 12
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Mineralization of Human Enamel (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1362-1363 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In this investigation human deciduous teeth ranging in age from 26 weeks in utero to 18 months postnatal were examined. The appearances of routinely decalcified sections were correlated with the micro-radiographic and the polarized light appearances of ground sections from the same teeth. The ...
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  • 13
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The Tanberg Effect (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1347-1347 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] It is exceedingly difficult to reconcile this suggestion with the results of Easton, Lucas and Creedy2, who obtained velocities which agreed fairly well with Tanberg's, by a method which did not directly involve the cathode, but measured the force on a vane facing the cathode some two centimetres ...
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  • 14
    Electronic Resource
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    Decrease in Fluorescence Intensity of a Solution of Fresh Cigarette Smoke Products on Exposure to Light (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1350-1350 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Schmahl and Schneider1 found that the rate of decrease of intensity of fluorescence is dependent on the intensity of the light, and that ultra-violet light could cause decrease below the end-value which could be reached with daylight. It was concluded that more than one labile' component existed. ...
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  • 15
    Electronic Resource
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    Changes of Organic Phosphate Esters during Glycolysis in Blood followed by a Paper Chromatography Method (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1351-1352 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the present communication the changes of the organic phosphate compounds of human blood during glycolysis were followed by using the paper chromato-graphy method. Further, the behaviour of the acid-insoluble phosphorus fraction of blood (which consists of phospholipids, phosphoproteins and of ...
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  • 16
    Electronic Resource
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    Chemical Model of a Biological Reaction (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1354-1355 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Examination of high-precision atom models2 disclosed the fact that the s-ammonium group of lysine is sterically capable of forming a hydrogen bond with the carboxylate group of the same molecule, and that such a -COO~.H3N+- bonded structure exactly fits an ester group in a fashion suitable for ...
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  • 17
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    Action of Ethylene Dibromide on Hen Gonadotrophic Hormones (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1358-1359 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The general behaviour of hens fed with grain containing ethylene dibromide was normal, and no specific changes could be detected by autopsy. The ovaries of hens which stopped laying were found to contain follicles of small size similar to those of young hens before the laying season. A few eggs ...
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  • 18
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    Elastin, a Metabolically Active Lipoprotein (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1360-1361 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Several reports have indicated that lipids affect the reactivity of elastin to the proteolytic enzyme, elastase, and Lansing has suggested that elastin is a lipoprotein5'7. In this laboratory elastin was prepared by conventional methods from beef liga-mentum nuchse and then exhaustively extracted ...
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  • 19
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    Use of Logarithms to the Base 2 in recording Serological Reactions (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1363-1363 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A convenient table of logarithms to the base 2 has recently been published1, and conversion from Iog10 values is readily made from the relationship, Iog2n = 3-322 In a serological dilution series of 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1 : 16 . 1 : 2n, the resulting loga values follow directly as 1, 2, 3, 4 . n. In a ...
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  • 20
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    Relation of Structure of 2,4-Dichloro-phenoxyacetate to its Mode of Action as an Auxin (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1365-1366 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Almost simultaneously, Johnson and Colmer3"5 proposed a mode of action for the commonly used herbicide 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate to explain its inhibition of the respiration of Azotobacter vinelandii. Their findings related the inhibitory action of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate to its ability to ...
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  • 21
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    Starch-gel Electrophoresis of Animal Sera (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1366-1367 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The differences between the species are well illustrated. In common with Ashton we have not actually identified the protein bands in different species. We have, however, run human and various animal sera concurrently on the same gel. A typical picture of such a gel with dog serum can be seen in ...
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  • 22
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    Water Absorption by Submerged Leaves (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1368-1368 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Recent work in this laboratory, on single cut leaves of Bignonia grandiflora, indicates that the pre-treat-ment of the material may have an important bearing on its subsequent experimental behaviour. In our experiments the leaves were severed under water and the cut ends were always supplied with ...
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  • 23
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    Instinct in Man (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1257-1258 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THERE seems to be a pendulum-swing in our thinking about some of the more general aspects of human behaviour. At one time they are regarded as a product of biological forces inherited by every member of the species ; at another, the environment is held to be all-powerful. During the past thirty ...
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  • 24
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    British Museum (Natural History) (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1238-1238 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] AMONG the more important recent acquisitions to the British Museum (Natural History) is a gift by Mrs. P. Harwood of the very fine collection of British insects amassed by the late Philip Harwood, formerly of Kincraig, Inverness-shire, and latterly of Wim-borne, Dorset, during a life-time devoted ...
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  • 25
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    Pleistocene Geology (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1261-1262 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN the preface Prof. Flint states that this book started as a revision of his earlier work, "Glacial Geology and the Pleistocene Epoch", published in 1947 ; to a certain extent, therefore, some chapters are revisions of that excellent book. So much new work, however, has been done in the years ...
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  • 26
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    The j Operator (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1263-1264 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] ELECTRICAL engineers calculate the values and E_j 'phases' of alternating currents and voltages in circuits and networks in very much the same way as they calculate steady 'direct' values, except that the values of the quantities are represented by complex numbers (a-\-jb). They usej instead of the ...
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  • 27
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    New Laboratories at Uppingham School (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1244-1245 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE new Science Laboratories at Uppingham School, which were inaugurated by H.R.H. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, on November 8, owe their existence to the imaginative and far-sighted generosity of British industry. The old Science School, built in 1897 and partially modernized and extended in ...
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    Colours and Flavours (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1242-1244 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE first of a series of four meetings under the general title of "Some Nutritional and Allied Problems confronting the Food Manufacturers", arranged by the Nutrition Panel of the Food Group of the Society of Chemical Industry, was held in the Society's rooms at Belgrave Square, London, on October ...
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    Réaumur on Steel (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1263-1263 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] TWO hundred years ago (October 17, 1757), the death occurred of Rene Antoine Ferchault, Seigneur of Reaumur, "whose name is to-day widely known only in connection with a thermometric scale and a station on the Paris Metro", to use the words of Prof. C. S. Smith in his excellent introduction to this ...
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  • 30
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    Determination of Papaverine and Narcotine by using Ammonium Reineckate (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1288-1289 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Anneler3 proposed the only satisfactory quantitative method of analysis of papaverine and narcotine, which are well known for their chemical similarities. The extractability of papaverine and narcotine from aqueous buffer solution of acetate was found to be similar which indicates the futility of ...
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  • 31
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    An Unsuspected Factor which influences Consumption of Alcohol by Rats (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1292-1293 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Recently, as part of the study, an experiment dealing with self-select ion of drinking fluids was undertaken. Measurements were made of the daily consumption of water and dilute alcohol (15 per cent v/v) by 25 rats when offered a choice. Most of the rats drank water almost exclusively. A few, ...
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  • 32
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    Variability in Retention of Marine Phytoplankton by Membrane Filters (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1295-1296 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Three experiments were performed in the laboratory to determine the retention of Dunaliella euchlora, a phytoflagellate grown in sea-water medium, by using membrane filters of different porosities. In each experiment a 40-ml. culture was inoculated with about 10 [iG. (0-9 ml.) of NaH14CO3, pH 9-7. ...
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    Development of Multiple Cysts and of Hæmorrhagic Affections of Internal Organs in Albino Rats treated during the Embryonic or New-born Period with Rous Sarcoma Virus (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1299-1300 
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    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A thoroughly minced dense suspension (about 50 per cent) of the Rous sarcoma of a young chick was injected under the skin of the back of each embryo of a laparatomized pregnant white rat, 5-1 day prior to birth in a dose of 0-1-0-25 ml. 6-45 days after inoculation, and eventually at a later date, ...
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    Ultra-thin Serial Sectioning with Rocking Microtomes (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1302-1302 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A No. 1 hypodermic needle is cut off a quarter of an inch or so from the hilt and bent to hook over and into the trough attached to the cutting knife. The hilt is provided with a rubber teat and reconnected to the hook with a suitable 'Polythene' or other tube. The whole is then filled with the ...
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    Reports and other Publications (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1304-1304 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] (not included in the monthly Books Supplement) Great Britain and Ireland Northern Advisory Council for Further Education. Tenth Annual Report, 1956-1957. Pp. 36. (Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Northern Advisory Council for Further Education, 1957.) [189 Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. ...
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    Corrugated Iron Pan (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1276-1277 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] That the mechanical properties of such deposits may also affect their ultimate structures is suggested by an iron pan found on a cutting at Pulau Bukom, an island four miles south-west of Singapore. When first seen, the cutting lay at an angle of 70, exposing a gravel to sandy loam soil derived ...
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    Radioactivity of Blood Carbon Dioxide in Animals oxidizing Glucose labelled with Carbon-14 and Other Labelled Substances (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1279-1281 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In the experiments described here we have attempted to follow the catabolism of a labelled substance in different organs of the body by taking simultaneous samples of arterial and venous blood from those organs and examining the specific activity of the carbon dioxide entering and leaving the ...
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    The Chemical Society of France, 1857–1957 (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1165-1165 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE centenary of the Societe Chimique de France was celebrated in the Sorbonne on July 16, the President of the Republic, the Minister of Education, and the Secretaries of State for Agriculture and Public Health being present. An address was given by the president of the Society, Prof. R. Delaby, ...
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    Prof. Antonino Mura (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1167-1168 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE untimely death of Antonino Mura, which occurred on July 24, near Milan, deprived physics of a dedicated student. He was born in Florence on March 19, 1916, and after attending the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, obtained his doctor's degree in physics in 1938. Of the nineteen years since ...
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    Griseofulvin in Horticulture (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1171-1171 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] GRISEOFULVIN, a new antibiotic, has now been released by the Government for use in horticulture. Trials have shown it to be highly effective in controlling Botrytis (grey mould) in the lettuce crop grown under glass : as a 3 per cent dust, used at approximately 1 oz. per 20 sq. yd., Botrytis ...
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    Effect of Benzimidazole on Detached Wheat Leaves (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1294-1295 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The action of benzimidazole in preventing the destruction of chlorophyll was further investigated. Leaves of Triticum compactum (var. Little Club) were detached and floated on 50 p.p.m. benzimidazole and on water. The detached leaves were kept in 6-hr, light periods of 800 foot-candles alternated ...
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    Fractionation of Isolated Lucerne and other Triterpenoidal Saponins (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1297-1298 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Ascending paper chromatography using n-butanol/ ethanol/pH 9 borate buffer (1/1/1), ethyl acetate/ glacial acetic acid/water3 (11/2/2) and ethyl acetate/ glacial acetic acid/water (13/3/3) were employed. Whatman No. 4 paper was impregnated with pH 9 borate buffer for the first solvent and M/5 ...
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    Attempted Control of Ectromelia in a Mouse-breeding Colony (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1300-1301 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A satisfactory technique was scarification of a small region on the dorsal surface of the tail with a sterile scalpel dipped in calf-lymph vaccine-diluted five times with Mcllvaine's citric acid phosphate buffer at pH. 7-0 at a concentration of one part to forty-six of distilled water. The ...
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    Luminescence produced in Air by Polonium-210 α-Particles (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1188-1189 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Following studies of the luminosities produced by 2-4 keV. lithium ions in atmospheric gases1 (which have recently been extended) the present communication deals with observations upon the luminosity maintained in air at atmospheric pressure by high -energy (5-3 MeV.) a -particles. A 28-mc. ...
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    Delocalization in Hydrogen Bonds (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1192-1194 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] We have now shown that polymeric species contribute much more towards the shift to low field which occurs under conditions favouring hydrogen bonding than does the hydrogen-bonded dimer. This has been verified (a) by correlation of the chemical shifts with infra-red data on simple alcohols (from ...
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    Fractionation of Phosphorus Compounds in Ossifying Cartilage (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1196-1197 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The animals were injected intraperitoneally with phosphorus-32 as orthophosphate. The acid-insoluble fraction, representing 20-40 per cent of the phosphorus content, had a very low specific activity, only 2 per cent of the total phosphorus-32 radioactivity of the cartilage was isolated in this ...
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    3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine and 5-Hydroxytryptophan as Reserpine Antagonists (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1200-1200 
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    Notes: [Auszug] If lack of amines were responsible for the central action of reserpine, administration of the amines in question should counteract these effects, provided that the amines were capable of entering the brain. However, 5-hydroxytryptamine has been shown not to penetrate the blood-brain barrier ...
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    University of Bergen: New Laboratory Buildings of the Biological Station (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1159-1161 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] ON September 10, 1957, the new laboratory building of the Biological Station, Espegrend, was officially taken over by the University of Bergen (Fig. 1). The Biological Station at Espegrend has had two predecessors. The first Station, inaugurated on September 10, 1892, was situated in Bergen. In ...
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    Actinomycete Disintegration of Raw Wool (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1205-1206 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A number of Actinomycetes have been isolated from the living fleece and from fleece wool, all of which are capable of bringing about a rapid disintegration of raw wool fibres, both under laboratory conditions and when inoculated into the living fleece. These organisms readily attack autoclaved wool ...
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    A Haploid Plant of the Potato Variety Katahdin (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1209-1210 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Fig. 1. Plants of haploid (right) and triploid FL hybrid The haploid of Katahdin is a thrifty plant, but its rate of growth is considerably slower than the triploid FI S. tuberosum x S. rybinii hybrids. Much of the marked difference in height between the F1 hybrid and the haploid is due to the ...
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    Chromosome Number in the Ferret ( Putorius furo ) (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1213-1213 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The testicular materials under observation provided numerous spermatogonial cells undergoing division. Chromosome counts were made from those cells only that seemed to be intact and had the chromosomes well spread. From the mitotic metaphase plates it was clearly seen that the diploid chromosome ...
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    Elephant Seals on the Antarctic Continent (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1215-1216 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] In February, 1957, a regular summer hauling-out ground for several hundred elephant seals was discovered in the Vestfold Hills, Australian Antarctic Territory, 68 35'S., 77 58'E. This area contains about 300 square miles of exposed rock, ice-free in summer, with beaches suitable for these seals. ...
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    Royal Agricultural Society of England Research Medal (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1171-1171 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Royal Agricultural Society of England offers annually a medal together with an award of one hundred guineas for research work of outstanding merit carried out in the United Kingdom which has proved, or is likely to prove, of benefit to agriculture. Recommendations for this award can be made by ...
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    Announcements (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1172-1172 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] A HOUSE of Scientific Technique, which will accommodate more than twenty scientific bodies under the same roof, is to be built in Budapest at a cost of £600,000, to be paid by a government grant. Several stories high, the House, which is due to be completed in 1960, will have club rooms, ...
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    Everyman's Parasitology (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1079-1079 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] THERE is a deplorable lack of knowledge and much prejudice among the general public about the parasites afflicting mankind, and even the medical man, who is expected to treat the diseases caused by them, is not much better off, owing to the neglect of parasitology in the medical curriculum. The ...
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    Photosynthesis (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1083-1085 
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    Notes: [Auszug] A SYMPOSIUM on photosynthesis occupied the morning session, on September 10, of Section K (Botany) during the recent Dublin mdebing of the British Association. Prof. W. Sbiles was in the chair. Dr. G. E. Fogg, of University Collaga, London, opened the symposium with a paper on ' 'Actual and ...
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    Imperial Chemical Industries, Ltd.: Pharmaceuticals Division: New Research Laboratories (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1091-1093 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE new pharmaceutical research laboratories of Imperial Chemical Industries, Ltd., at Alderley Park, Macclesfield, Cheshire, were formally opened by Lord Waverley on October 1, just twenty-one years after the Company's first entry into the pharmaceutical field. These laboratories represent the ...
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    Royal Medals of the Royal Society (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1095-1095 
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    Notes: [Auszug] H.M. THE QUEEN has been graciously pleased to approve recommendations made by the Council of the Royal Society for the award of the two Royal Medals for the current year as follows : Prof. W. V. D. Hodge, Lowndean professor of astronomy and geometry in the University of Cambridge, for his ...
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    Linnean Society of London: Centenary Celebrations, 1958 (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1096-1096 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE Linnean Society of London is arranging to celebrate in 1958 the 200th anniversary of the publication of the tenth edition of the "Systema Naturae" of Linnaeus, and the centenary of the joint communication made to the Society by Darwin and Wallace on evolution by natural selection. A memorial ...
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    Responsibility for Atomic Energy Developments (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1097-1097 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] IN reply to a question in the House of Commons on November 12 as to whether, in view of the fact that responsibility for nuclear energy matters involves much detailed study of highly technical problems, he would consider transferring that responsibility from himself to a senior Minister in the ...
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    Antihypertensive Activity of Hexahydro-l-Azepinepropionamidoxime (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1200-1201 
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    Notes: [Auszug] CH2C o2HC1(I) A single intravenous dose of 30 mgm./kgm. of this compound lowered the arterial pressure of neurogeiiic and renal hypertensive dogs while not notably affecting the blood pressure of normotensive dogs. However, in normotensive animals 30 mgm./kgm. of £t/-4029 given ...
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    Leptospira Antibody Production by Bovine Fœtuses (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1210-1211 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] The ability of the bovine foetus to develop immuno-logically active Y-globulin is indicated by the following observation. 5 ml. of a cotton-filtered guinea pig liver suspension, containing approximately 2 x 108 guinea pig infective doses of Leptospira saxkoebing per ml., were injected into a ...
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    Paravortex scrobiculariae (Graff) in Great Britain (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1213-1214 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The two European species were distinguished morphologically by Hallez6. P. cardii is yellow-white in colour, attains a maximum length of 1 mm., the genital pore is situated one-quarter of the body-length from the anterior end, the ovaries are cornicu-late, and the embryos on hatching have a length ...
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    The Freshwater Eel Anguilla obscura Gunther, 1871, in Southern Africa (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1216-1216 
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    Notes: [Auszug] In his revision of the genus Anguilla Shaw, Ege1 examined Gunther's type of obscura, and detailed specifications are available for identification of this species. The characteristics of this specimen from the Buffalo River system have been found to fall within the range of those given for Anguilla ...
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    Excess Volumes in Binary Liquid Mixtures of Simple Molecules (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1118-1120 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] These theories, which should be tested on systems composed of small, symmetrical, non-polar molecules, predict that VE can either be positive or negative. Qualitatively, differences in E tend to give rise to a contraction on mixing, and differences in r to an expansion. Fig. 1. Plot of the volume ...
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    Effect of Prolonged Thyroid Administration on Aged Male Rats (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1123-1124 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Prior to fixation, all organs to be processed were carefully examined for gross pathological changes and certain of them were weighed. Weight averages of experimental and control animal organs are listed in Table 1. Table 1. AVERAGE ORGAN WEIGHTS AT NECROPSY Organ Experimental animals Control ...
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    A Semi-continuous Method for the Large-scale Production of Tetanus Toxin (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1126-1127 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] The Harvard strain of Cl. tetani originally isolated by Mueller and Miller1 was used. The medium was essentially that of Mueller and Miller2. In converting to large-scale work one of the most important factors was found to be the amount of autoclaving to which the medium was subjected, since ...
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    Natural Occurrence of a New Aldoheptose Sugar (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1129-1130 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
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    Notes: [Auszug] The presence of a 7-carbon sugar in a polysaccharide of Chr. violaceum (N.C.T.C.7917) was recorded by Davies7, but it was not established that it differed from either of the aldoheptoses already isolated. This most unusual polysaccharide contains a sugar of a series not previously known, a ...
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    Effect of Prolonged Administration of Reserpine on the Endocrine Glands of the Rat (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1130-1130 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Young male rats were injected subcutaneously with 0-04 mgm. of reserpine daily for 2 months. The controls were given the same volume of physiological saline. The animals were killed 9 days after the last injection. Table 1 shows the effect of reserpine on the body-weight and on the size of various ...
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    Prof. J. A. S. Ritson, O.B.E. (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1094-1095 
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    Notes: [Auszug] JOHN ANTHONY SYDNEY RITSON, emeritus professor of mining in the University of London, died on October 16 at the age of seventy. He was born at Pel-ton, Co. Durham, on August 18, 1887, and was educated at Uppingham and the University of Durham. As a Rugby player he was capped several times for ...
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    Lævan-forming Halophilic Bacteria (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1141-1141 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] Strains of bacteria which produce a viscous slime on nutrient agar containing six per cent sucrose and eight per cent sodium chloride were isolated from 'ropy' herring brine. These bacteria are non-spore-forming, non-motile, Gram-negative rods. They are obligate halophiles of the moderate type, ...
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    British Computer Society: Glasgow Branch (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1097-1097 
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    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] AT a meeting, held on November 11 in the Chartered Accountants Hall, Glasgow, to inaugurate the Glasgow Branch of the British Computer Society, a committee was appointed, initially for the period until April 1958. Mr. K. D. Henderson was elected convener and honorary secretary and the following ...
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    Prof. H. U. Sverdrup (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1023-1023 
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    Notes: [Auszug] HABAT/D ULBIK SVERDRTJP, who died very suddenly on August 21, was born in November 1888. He was a relative of Otto Sverdrup, who had been Nansen's captain on the Fram and who was himself the discoverer of a great fjord region west of Ellesmere Land. Sverdrup became assistant to Prof. Bjerknes in ...
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    Royal Society Medal Awards (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1025-1025 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE following awards of medals have been made by the President and the Council of the Royal Society : Copley Medal to Sir Howard Florey, professor of pathology in the University of Oxford, for his distinguished contributions to experimental pathology and medicine ; Davy Medal to Dame Kathleen ...
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    Organic Chemistry at Belfast: Prof. H. B. Henbest (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1025-1026 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE appointment of Dr. H. B. Henbest to the chair of organic chemistry at The Queen's University of Belfast, in succession to Prof. R. A. Raphael, certainly represents an example of a meteoric rise. Graduating with first-class honours at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, in ...
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    Relationship between the Concentration of Anionic Surface-active Agents and the Electrophoretic Mobility and Viability of Aerobacter aerogenes (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1121-1122 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Cells of this organism, grown in synthetic medium1, were harvested early in the logarithmic growth phase, washed twice with phosphate buffer solution (ionic strength = 0-013, ptt = 7-00) and then suspended in buffer solutions containing various concentrations of phenol. The suspensions (3 x 108 ...
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    Transport of Potassium-42 and Rubidium-86 by Kidney Cortex Slices: the Effect of Varied Concentration Gradients (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1124-1125 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The results are shown in Fig. 1. They extend the previously published evidence that the accumulation of potassium and rubidium after leaching in 0-154 M sodium chloride for 2 hr. is exponential in time and linearly related to concentration gradient, and that both cations show the same type of ...
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    Occurrence of an Amine Oxidase in Horse Serum (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1127-1128 
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    Notes: [Auszug] In recent years another enzyme has been described in the blood plasma of ruminants which acts mainly on spermine and spermidine, substances which are not oxidized by the intracellular amine oxidase. The spermine oxidase acts slowly also on many amines which are substrates of the intracellular ...
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    Lamprey Distribution in Streams and Rivers (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1145-1145 
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    Notes: [Auszug] My own observations6 point to two conclusions. (1) The building up of an ammocoete bed is a function of the gradient of a river and, once made, the bed will withstand severe changes in water-level and flow providing it does not dry out. (2) The ammocoetes themselves, by living in the ammocoete bed, ...
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    Structure of Molluscan Tropomyosin (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1134-1135 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The protein was usually made from the white part of the adductor muscle of the oyster (Gryphaea angulala), but similar results were obtained with the equivalent muscle of Pinna nobilis. Fresh muscles were homogenized in 0-04M potassium chloride buffered at pH 7-0 with 0-0067M Sorensen phosphate ...
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    Lethality for Guinea Pigs of Ultrasonic Extracts of Pasteurella pestis: its Relationship to Death of Guinea Pigs from Plague (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1136-1136 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Our work had two main innovations : (1) P. pestis and its extracellular products were obtained from infected guinea pigs and examined for any lethal component possibly absent from artificial cultures as was the anthrax toxin7. (2) The extraction of the organisms was milder and more complete than ...
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    Primary Sex Ratio of Fowl (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1139-1140 
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    Notes: [Auszug] It seemed desirable, therefore, to collect additional evidence bearing on both problems, namely, the primary sex ratio and its variance between groups of progenies. Such results are here presented for White Leghorn and for Black Minorca fowl. The conditions laid down for inclusion of results in our ...
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    Ion Permeability of the Plasmalemma of the Plant Cell (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1142-1143 
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    Notes: [Auszug] If the tonoplast is practically impermeable to cations, then the conductivity of the cytoplasm and tonoplast will depend on the concentration and mobility of anions in these phases. If they are similar for both phases, then the bulk of the resistance will reside in the cytoplasm because of its much ...
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    Occurrence of Elminius modestus Darwin in Ireland (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1145-1145 
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    Notes: [Auszug] On September 12, six small specimens of E. modestus were found at Tralispean and on September 15, four more were discovered on the east side of the Coosh, near Lough Ine in south-west County Cork2. Both are sheltered localities. The specimens were found near low water, and the carino-rostral ...
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    Forthcoming Events (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1147-1147 
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    Notes: [Auszug] (Meetings marked with an asterisk * are open to the public) Monday, November 25 ROYAL GEOGRAPHICAL SOCIETY (at 1 Kensington Gore, London, S.W.7), at 5 p.m.-Mr. R. Mansell Prothero : "Heinrich Barth and the Western Sudan". UNIVERSITY COLLEGE, LONDON (in the Physiology Theatre, Gower Street. ...
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    Physical Oceanography (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1007-1008 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE physical aspects of oceanography have advanced rapidly since the last comprehensive text-book, by Sverdrup, Johnson and Fleming, was written in 1942 ; of the references in Prof. Dietrich's book nearly two-thirds are to papers published since then. The proportion of new papers is greatest in the ...
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    Flow Through Porous Media (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1008-1009 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THIS book is, to a great extent, complementary to a recent book on the flow of gases through porous media (Carman, P. C., "Flow of Gases through Porous Media". Butterworths; 1957), as it deals predominantly with liquids in single and multiphase flow. The approach is a theoretical one and strictly ...
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    The New Element Nobelium: The Preparation of Nobelium (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1012-1013 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE work on nobelium to be described was carried out at Stockholm by an international team from the United States, Great Britain and Sweden, because the resources of all three countries were necessaiy. The new element was synthesized by the fusion of an atom of the heavy isotope of carbon, ...
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    Some Aspects of Micronutrient Element Metabolism in Plants (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1020-1022 
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    Notes: [Auszug] EXPERIMENTAL methods and problems. At I J present ten micronutrient elements, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, sodium, molybdenum, chlorine, vanadium and cobalt, and six macronutrients satisfy criteria of essentiality for some plant organisms. Quite recently, recognition of molybdenum, ...
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    Sodium Salt of the Directly Reacting Bile Pigment (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1051-1051 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Without decomposition, the lead salt of this pigment is insoluble in all solvents. For the present work a soluble pigment was obtained from its lead salt by conversion with cation exchanger (form-aldehydic resin from phenolsulphonic and p-naphtha-lenesulphonic acids 'Katex FN') in Na+ cycle. This ...
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    Effects of Methylene Blue added to a Low Fat Diet in the Mouse (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1054-1054 
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    Notes: [Auszug] We studied, in the mouse, the effect of the addition of methylene blue to a synthetic diet with a low fat content. The composition of the diet was : complex-B free casein, 20 per cent; sucrose, 74-5 per cent; salt mixture, 5 per cent2; vitamins3 and 0-5 per cent arachis oil. The a-tocopherol ...
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    Isolation of Leptotrichia buccalis and Fusobacterium Species from Oral Material (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1056-1057 
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    Notes: [Auszug] B0e and Thjotta1 suggested that many of the organisms described by Spaulding and Rettger2, Hine and Berry3 and other workers as members of the genus Fusobacterium were in fact strains of Leptotrichia. These workers also cite Nieber* as having difficulty in separating strains of Leptotrichia ...
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    Relation of Colchicine to Chromosome Breakage (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1059-1060 
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    Notes: [Auszug] To test for the ability of colchicine to induce chromosome breaks in Vicia faba, I have grown beans in aerated distilled water in a cabinet at 20 C. When lateral roots had formed, the beans were kept in a 0-05 per cent aqueous solution of colchicine for 3 hr. After 24-30 hr., 60 diploid nuclei and ...
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    Vitamin B 12 in Marine Ecology (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1042-1043 
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    Notes: [Auszug] The figures Droop uses for concentrations of vitamin B12 in ocean waters are those of Cowey1 ; but reference to Cowey's paper shows that they were obtained after subjecting filtered water to an extraction procedure in which the first stage is heating with cyanide. This procedure would be expected2 ...
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    Rocket of the First Earth Satellite (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 944-944 
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    Notes: [Auszug] THE rocket accompanying the first Russian Earth satellite was widely observed in Ireland during October 11-16, owing to the favourable situation of the orbit. More than twenty photographs have been received and measured at Dunsink Observatory, and are consistent with a height of 430 km. The tracks ...
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    Nobel Laureates (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 951-951 
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    Notes: [Auszug] Sir Alexander Todd, F.R.S. SIR ALEXANDER TODD, professor of organic chemistry at the University of Cambridge, has been awarded the 1957 Nobel Prize for Chemistry, for his work on co-enzymes. On leaving Glasgow in 1929, Todd spent two years in Frankfort working on bile acids ; he then went to ...
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    High-Altitude Rocket Experiment (1957)
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    Nature 180 (1957), S. 951-952 
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    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE successful firing on October 22 of an American research rocket (Project Farside) to a height of several thousand miles above a Pacific atoll is an achievement of great interest to upper atmosphere research workers who cannot command the enormously expensive resources needed to launch a ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/180951b0
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  • 98
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    International Colloquium on Interference Spectroscopy (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 955-956 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THIS colloquium, organized by the Centre A National de la Recherche Scientifique, was held at Bellevue, near Paris, during September 9-13. Interferometric spectroscopy might appear a rather narrow field for an international conference extending over five days. In fact, the organizer, Prof. P. ...
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    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/180955a0
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  • 99
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    Electronic Resource
    The Chemical Research Laboratory (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 954-955 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] THE annual open days of the Chemical Research Laboratory (Department of Scientific and Industrial Research) were held during October 1-4. The Corrosion of Metals Group showed the results of research, on behalf of the British Shipbuilding Research Association, on methods of preventing pitting of ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/180954a0
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  • 100
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    Pre-Famine Ireland (1957)
    [s.l.] : Nature Publishing Group
    Nature 180 (1957), S. 1440-1441 
    Details
    ISSN: 1476-4687
    Source: Nature Archives 1869 - 2009
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine , Natural Sciences in General , Physics
    Notes: [Auszug] MUCH has been written by historians on the social and economic conditions in Ireland during the middle of the nineteenth century, when the disastrous famine of 1845-52 permanently changed the face of the countryside and started the decline in population which has continued to the present day. T. W. ...
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/1801440a0
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