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  • Articles  (8)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 12 (1996), S. 21-29 
    ISSN: 1069-8299
    Keywords: finite element systems ; elliptic partial differential equations ; approximate LU factorization ; explicit matrix inversion ; preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A new class of explicit generalized approximate inverse finite element matrix algorithmic methods, based on the concept of LU-sparse factorization procedures, without inverting the decomposition factors, has recently been introduced. The large sparse unsymmetric coefficient matrix of irregular structure is factorized approximately and, in conjunction with approximate inverse matrix techniques, yields explicit preconditioned methods for the finite element (FE) and finite difference (FD) method. The numerical implementation of these algorithms is presented and Fortran subroutines for the efficient solution of the sparse unsymmetric linear systems are given.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 1313-1340 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: iterative methods for linear systems ; preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm is a well-known and powerful method used to solve large sparse symmetric positive definite linear systems. Such systems are generated by the finite element discretization in structural analysis but users of finite elements in this context generally still rely on direct methods. It is our purpose in the present work to highlight the improvement brought forward by some new preconditioning techniques and show that the preconditioned conjugate gradient method performs better than efficient direct methods.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 3 (1996), S. 65-80 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Keywords: boundary value problem ; boundary element method ; preconditioning ; iterative method ; fast Fourier transform ; parallel algorithm ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The parallel version of precondition iterative techniques is developed for matrices arising from the panel boundary element method for three-dimensional simple connected domains with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Results were obtained on an nCube-2 parallel computer showing that preconditioned iterative methods are very well suited also in three-dimensional cases for implementation on an MIMD computer and that they are much more efficient than usual direct solution techniques.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 3 (1996), S. 91-111 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Keywords: boundary integral operators ; domain decomposition ; interface operators ; fast elliptic problem solvers ; parallel algorithms ; preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: In this paper a method for fast computations with the inverse to weakly singular, hypersingular and double layer potential boundary integral operators associated with the Laplacian on Lipschitz domains is proposed and analyzed. It is based on the representation formulae suggested for above-mentioned boundary operations in terms of the Poincare-Steklov interface mappings generated by the special decompositions of the interior and exterior domains. Computations with the discrete counterparts of these formulae can be efficiently performed by iterative substructuring algorithms provided some asymptotically optimal techniques for treatment of interface operators on subdomain boundaries. For both two- and three-dimensional cases the computation cost and memory needs are of the order O(N logp N) and O(N log2 N), respectively, with 1 ≤ p ≤ 3, where N is the number of degrees of freedom on the boundary under consideration (some kinds of polygons and polyhedra). The proposed algorithms are well suited for serial and parallel computations.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 3 (1996), S. 255-274 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Keywords: conjugate gradient method ; preconditioning ; two-level method ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: The presented paper contains a suggestion and an analysis of a two-level preconditioner appropriate for unstructured meshes. The convergence analysis is done for H1-equivalent forms in the two-dimensional case; ways for generalization are discussed, too. The efficiency is demonstrated by numerical experiments.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications 3 (1996), S. 221-237 
    ISSN: 1070-5325
    Keywords: sparse matrix ; iterative methods ; preconditioning ; graph partitioning ; domain decomposition ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics
    Notes: Domain decomposition methods for finite element problems using a partition based on the underlying finite element mesh have been extensively studied. In this paper, we discuss algebraic extensions of the class of overlapping domain decomposition algorithms for general sparse matrices. The subproblems are created with an overlapping partition of the graph corresponding to the sparsity structure of the matrix. These algebraic domain decomposition methods are especially useful for unstructured mesh problems. We also discuss some difficulties encountered in the algebraic extension, particularly the issues related to the coarse solver.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 115-139 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: boundary element methods ; subdomain technique ; viscous fluid flow ; iterative methods ; preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The solution of Navier-Stokes equations of time-dependent incompressible viscous fluid flow in planar geometry by the Boundary Domain Integral Method (BDIM) is discussed. The introduction of a subdomain technique to fluid flow problems is considered and improved in order to maintain the stability of BDIM. To avoid problems with flow kinematics computation in the sudomain mesh, a segmentation technique is proposed which combines the original BDIM with its subdomain variant and preserves its numerical stability. In order to reduce the computational cost of BDIM, which greatly depends on the solution of systems of linear equations, iterative methods are used. Conjugate gradient methods, conjugate gradients squared and an improved version of the biconjugate gradient method BiCGSTAB, together with the generalized minimal residual method, are used as iterative solvers. Different types of preconditioning, from simple Jacobi to incomplete LU factorization, are carried out and the performance of chosen iterative methods and preconditioners are reported. Test examples include backward facing step flow and flow through tubular heat exchangers. Test computation results show that BDIM is an accurate approximation technique which, together with the subdomain technique and powerful iterative solvers, can exhibit some significant savings in storage and CPU time requirements.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 39 (1996), S. 2209-2229 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: eigenvalue problem ; conjugate gradient method ; Rayleigh quotient ; asymptotic analysis ; preconditioning ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In this paper, a detailed description of CG for evaluating eigenvalue problems by minimizing the Rayleigh quotient is presented from both theoretical and computational viewpoints. Three variants of CG together with their asymptotic behaviours and restarted schemes are discussed. In addition, it is shown that with a generally selected preconditioning matrix the actual performance of the PCG scheme may not be superior to an accelerated inverse power method. Finally, some test problems in the finite element simulation of 2-D and 3-D large scale structural models with up to 20200 unknowns are performed to examine and demonstrate the performances.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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