Publikationsdatum:
2015-05-30
Beschreibung:
The chemical process industry is paying significant attention to the intensification of processes with the main aim of achieving increased productivity, improved economic status, and enhanced sustainability. The pharmaceutical industry is moving in the same direction and, therefore, dozens of processes are in a state of change. However, it is important to note that not all processes can be intensified easily, such as slow chemical reactions, processes with solids, slurries, and on the like. This review summarizes applications of promising tools for achieving process intensification in the small-scale pharmaceutical manufacturing of so-called small molecules. The focus is on microwave radiation, microreactors, ultrasounds, and meso-scale tubular reactors. Promising tools for accelerating slow chemical reactions in organic synthesis in order to achieve process intensification are reviewed with the focus on microwave radiation, meso-scale tubular reactors, microreactors, and ultrasounds. Applications of such tools for producing small molecules in the pharmaceutical industry are discussed and illustrated with examples.
Print ISSN:
0930-7516
Digitale ISSN:
1521-4125
Thema:
Chemie und Pharmazie
,
Werkstoffwissenschaften, Fertigungsverfahren, Fertigung
Permalink