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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-10
    Beschreibung:    The motion of a massive test particle in a Schwarzschild spacetime surrounded by a perfect fluid with equation of state p 0 = wρ 0 is investigated. Deviations from geodesic motion are analyzed as a function of the parameter w , ranging from w =1, which corresponds to the case of massive free scalar fields, down into the so-called “phantom” energy, with w 〈−1. It is found that the interaction with the fluid leads to capture (escape) of the particle trajectory in the case 1+ w 〉0 (〈0), respectively. Based on this result, it is argued that inspection of the trajectories of test particles in the vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole with matter around may offer a new means of gaining insights into the nature of cosmic matter. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-4 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1913-5 Authors Donato Bini, CNR, Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo “M. Picone”, 00185 Rome, Italy Andrea Geralico, ICRA, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, 00185 Rome, Italy Sauro Succi, CNR, Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo “M. Picone”, 00185 Rome, Italy Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6052
    Thema: Physik
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-10
    Beschreibung:    A possibility of KLOE-2 experiment to measure the width and the π 0 γγ ∗ form factor F ( Q 2 ) at low invariant masses of the virtual photon in the space-like region is considered. This measurement is an important test of the strong interaction dynamics at low energies. The feasibility is estimated on the basis of a Monte-Carlo simulation. The expected accuracy for is at a per cent level, which is better than the current experimental world average and theory. The form factor will be measured for the first time at Q 2 ≤0.1 GeV 2 in the space-like region. The impact of these measurements on the accuracy of the pion-exchange contribution to the hadronic light-by-light scattering part of the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon is also discussed. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1917-1 Authors D. Babusci, INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, 00044 Italy H. Czyż, Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, 40007 Poland F. Gonnella, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università “Tor Vergata”, Roma, 00133 Italy S. Ivashyn, A.I. Akhiezer Institute for Theoretical Physics, NSC “Kharkiv Institute for Physics and Technology”, Kharkiv, 61108 Ukraine M. Mascolo, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università “Tor Vergata”, Roma, 00133 Italy R. Messi, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università “Tor Vergata”, Roma, 00133 Italy D. Moricciani, INFN, Sezione Roma “Tor Vergata”, Roma, 00133 Italy A. Nyffeler, Regional Centre for Accelerator-based Particle Physics, Harish-Chandra Research Institute, Chhatnag Road, Jhusi, Allahabad 211 019, India G. Venanzoni, INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, 00044 Italy KLOE-2 Collaboration Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6052
    Thema: Physik
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  • 3
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-10
    Beschreibung:    We evaluate all two-body decay modes of the gluino, in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with complex parameters (cMSSM). This constitutes an important step in the cascade decays of SUSY particles at the LHC. The evaluation is based on a full one-loop calculation of all two-body decay channels, also including hard QED and QCD radiation. The dependence of the gluino decay to a scalar quark and a quark on the relevant cMSSM parameters is analyzed numerically. We find sizable contributions to the decay widths and branching ratios. They are, roughly of , but can go up to ±10% or higher, where the pure SUSY QCD contributions alone can give an insufficient approximation to the full one-loop result. Therefore the full corrections are important for the correct interpretation of gluino decays at the LHC. The results will be implemented into the Fortran code FeynHiggs . Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-28 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1905-5 Authors S. Heinemeyer, Instituto de Física de Cantabria (CSIC-UC), Santander, Spain C. Schappacher, Institut für Theoretische Physik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-10
    Beschreibung:    Deep-inelastic positron-proton scattering events at low photon virtuality, Q 2 , with a forward jet, produced at small angles with respect to the proton beam, are measured with the H1 detector at HERA. A subsample of events with an additional jet in the central region is also studied. For both samples, differential cross sections and normalised distributions are measured as a function of the azimuthal angle difference, Δ ϕ , between the forward jet and the scattered positron in bins of the rapidity distance, Y , between them. The data are compared to predictions of Monte Carlo generators based on different evolution approaches as well as to next-to-leading order calculations in order to test the sensitivity to QCD evolution mechanisms. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Experimental Physics Pages 1-12 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1910-8 Authors The H1 Collaboration F. D. Aaron, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania C. Alexa, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania V. Andreev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia S. Backovic, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro A. Baghdasaryan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia S. Baghdasaryan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia E. Barrelet, LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France W. Bartel, DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. Begzsuren, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia A. Belousov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia P. Belov, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. C. Bizot, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France V. Boudry, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia J. Bracinik, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK G. Brandt, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Brinkmann, DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Brisson, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France D. Britzger, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Bruncko, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic A. Bunyatyan, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany G. Buschhorn, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany L. Bystritskaya, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia A. J. Campbell, DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. B. Cantun Avila, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico F. Ceccopieri, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium K. Cerny, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic V. Cerny, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic V. Chekelian, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany J. G. Contreras, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico J. A. Coughlan, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK J. Cvach, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic J. B. Dainton, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK K. Daum, Fachbereich C, Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany B. Delcourt, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France J. Delvax, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium E. A. De Wolf, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium C. Diaconu, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France M. Dobre, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany V. Dodonov, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany A. Dossanov, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany A. Dubak, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro G. Eckerlin, DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Egli, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland A. Eliseev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia E. Elsen, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Favart, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium A. Fedotov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia R. Felst, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Feltesse, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France J. Ferencei, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic D.-J. Fischer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Fleischer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Fomenko, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia E. Gabathuler, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK J. Gayler, DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Ghazaryan, DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Glazov, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Goerlich, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland N. Gogitidze, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia M. Gouzevitch, DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Grab, Institut für Teilchenphysik, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland A. Grebenyuk, DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Greenshaw, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK B. R. Grell, DESY, Hamburg, Germany G. Grindhammer, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany S. Habib, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Haidt, DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Helebrant, DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. C. W. Henderson, Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK E. Hennekemper, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany H. Henschel, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany M. Herbst, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany G. Herrera, Departamento de Fisica, CINVESTAV IPN, México City, Mexico M. Hildebrandt, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland K. H. Hiller, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany D. Hoffmann, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France R. Horisberger, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland T. Hreus, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium F. Huber, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany M. Jacquet, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France X. Janssen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium L. Jönsson, Physics Department, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden H. Jung, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Kapichine, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia I. R. Kenyon, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK C. Kiesling, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany M. Klein, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK C. Kleinwort, DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Kluge, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK R. Kogler, DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. Kostka, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany M. Kraemer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Kretzschmar, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK K. Krüger, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany M. P. J. Landon, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, UK W. Lange, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany G. Laštovička-Medin, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro P. Laycock, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. Lebedev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia V. Lendermann, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany S. Levonian, DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. Lipka, DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. List, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. List, DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Lopez-Fernandez, Departamento de Fisica, CINVESTAV IPN, México City, Mexico V. Lubimov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia A. Makankine, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia E. Malinovski, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia P. Marage, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium H.-U. Martyn, I. Physikalisches Institut der RWTH, Aachen, Germany S. J. Maxfield, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. Mehta, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. B. Meyer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Meyer, Fachbereich C, Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany J. Meyer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Mikocki, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland I. Milcewicz-Mika, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland F. Moreau, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France A. Morozov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia J. V. Morris, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK M. Mudrinic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia K. Müller, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Th. Naumann, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany P. R. Newman, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK C. Niebuhr, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Nikitin, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia G. Nowak, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland K. Nowak, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. E. Olsson, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Ozerov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia P. Pahl, DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Palichik, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia I. Panagoulias, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Pandurovic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia Th. Papadopoulou, DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Pascaud, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France G. D. Patel, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK E. Perez, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France A. Petrukhin, DESY, Hamburg, Germany I. Picuric, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro S. Piec, DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Pirumov, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany D. Pitzl, DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Plačakytė, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany B. Pokorny, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic R. Polifka, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic B. Povh, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany V. Radescu, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany N. Raicevic, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro T. Ravdandorj, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia P. Reimer, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic E. Rizvi, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, UK P. Robmann, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland R. Roosen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium A. Rostovtsev, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia M. Rotaru, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania J. E. Ruiz Tabasco, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico S. Rusakov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia D. Šálek, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic D. P. C. Sankey, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, UK M. Sauter, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany E. Sauvan, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France S. Schmitt, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Schoeffel, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France A. Schöning, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany F. Sefkow, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. N. Shtarkov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia S. Shushkevich, DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Sloan, Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK I. Smiljanic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia Y. Soloviev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia P. Sopicki, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland D. South, DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Spaskov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia A. Specka, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France Z. Staykova, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium M. Steder, DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. Stella, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tre and INFN Roma 3, Roma, Italy G. Stoicea, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania U. Straumann, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland T. Sykora, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic P. D. Thompson, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK T. H. Tran, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France D. Traynor, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London, UK P. Truöl, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland I. Tsakov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria B. Tseepeldorj, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia J. Turnau, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland A. Valkárová, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic C. Vallée, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France P. Van Mechelen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium Y. Vazdik, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia D. Wegener, Institut für Physik, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany E. Wünsch, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Žáček, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic J. Zálešák, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic Z. Zhang, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France A. Zhokin, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia H. Zohrabyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia F. Zomer, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-10
    Beschreibung:    We analyze the effect of higher derivative corrections to the near horizon geometry of the extremal vanishing horizon (EVH) black hole solutions in four dimensions. We restrict ourselves to a Gauss–Bonnet correction with a dilation dependent coupling in an Einstein–Maxwell-dilaton theory. This action may represent the effective action as it arises in tree level heterotic string theory compactified to four dimensions or the K3 compactification of type II string theory. We show that EVH black holes, in this theory, develop an AdS 3 throat in their near horizon geometry. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1911-7 Authors Hossein Yavartanoo, Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 130-701 Korea Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 6
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-25
    Beschreibung:    We show how the measurement of appropriately constructed particle-energy/momentum correlations allows access to the bulk viscosity of strongly interacting hadron matter in heavy-ion collisions. This measurement can be performed by the LHC and RHIC experiments in events with high-particle multiplicity, following up on existing estimates of the shear viscosity based on elliptic flow. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1873-9 Authors Antonio Dobado, Departamento de Física Teórica I, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada, Departamento de Física Teórica I, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain Juan M. Torres-Rincon, Departamento de Física Teórica I, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 7
    facet.materialart.
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-25
    Beschreibung:    Modified gravity scenarios where a change of regime appears at acceleration scales a 〈 a 0 have been proposed. Since for 1 M ⊙ systems the acceleration drops below a 0 at scales of around 7000 AU, a statistical survey of wide binaries with relative velocities and separations reaching 10 4 AU and beyond should prove useful to the above debate. We apply the proposed test to the best currently available data. Results show a constant upper limit to the relative velocities in wide binaries which is independent of separation for over three orders of magnitude, in analogy with galactic flat rotation curves in the same a 〈 a 0 acceleration regime. Our results are suggestive of a breakdown of Kepler’s third law beyond a ≈ a 0 scales, in accordance with generic predictions of modified gravity theories designed not to require any dark matter at galactic scales and beyond. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1884-6 Authors X. Hernandez, Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, AP 70-264, México, Distrito Federal 04510, México M. A. Jiménez, Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, AP 70-264, México, Distrito Federal 04510, México C. Allen, Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, AP 70-264, México, Distrito Federal 04510, México Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 8
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-03-14
    Beschreibung:    We provide a systematic study of charmless B s → PP , PV , VV decays ( P and V denote pseudoscalar and vector mesons, respectively) based on an approximate six-quark operator effective Hamiltonian from QCD. The calculation of the relevant hard-scattering kernels is carried out, the resulting transition form factors are consistent with the results of QCD sum-rule calculations. By taking into account important classes of power corrections involving “chirally enhanced” terms and the vertex corrections as well as weak annihilation contributions with non-trivial strong phase, we present predictions for the branching ratios and CP asymmetries of B s decays into PP, PV and VV final states, and also for the corresponding polarization observables in VV final states. It is found that the weak annihilation contributions with non-trivial strong phase have remarkable effects on the observables in the color-suppressed and penguin-dominated decay modes. In addition, we discuss the SU(3) flavor symmetry and show that the symmetry relations are generally respected. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-18 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1914-4 Authors Fang Su, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China Yue-Liang Wu, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China Yi-Bo Yang, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China Ci Zhuang, State Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics China, Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190 China Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 9
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-03
    Beschreibung:    It has been shown that the description of the details of the electronic spectra obtained by the combination of the dynamical mean field theory, quantum Monte Carlo methods, and the maximum entropy method can be significantly improved by changing the last method to optimal regularization of the analytic continuation of the Green’s function to the real frequency axis. Starting with the quantum Monte Carlo data, this method has reconstructed peaks in the structure of Hubbard subbands with a maximum error of 0.001 to 0.01. Owing to the universality of the quantum Monte Carlo method, by varying hybridization, it is possible to determine the features of the hybridized function that are responsible for the formation of the structure of Hubbard subbands. It has been shown that there is no direct relation between the peak structure of subbands and the central Kondo peak. The result indicates the charge nature of resonances responsible for the formation of the peak structure. Content Type Journal Article Category Methods of Theoretical Physics Pages 768-773 DOI 10.1134/S0021364011220073 Authors I. S. Krivenko, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia A. N. Rubtsov, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 94 Journal Issue Volume 94, Number 10
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  • 10
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-03
    Beschreibung:    The spallation of a nanometer-thick melt layer on a GaAs surface during its ablation by femtosecond laser pulses occurs with subnanosecond delays and lift-off velocities that depend on the laser fluence after its complete thermal (hydrodynamic) expansion/acoustic relaxation. The position of the spall interface in the melt is determined by the depth of the formation of a two-dimensional subsurface layer of nanobubbles (nanofoam), whereas the strongly heated surface layer of the melt above the nanofoam is partially removed in the form of a vapor-drop mixture. At the thermal expansion stage, acoustic reverberations are observed in the melt layer and characterize both the dynamics of an increase in its thickness and the shift of the cavitation region (nanofoam) inside the melt. Moreover, these reverberations can additionally stimulate spallation, promoting cavitation in the completely unloaded melt in the case of passage of a weak rarefaction wave. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 753-758 DOI 10.1134/S002136401122005X Authors A. A. Ionin, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 119991 Russia S. I. Kudryashov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 119991 Russia L. V. Seleznev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 119991 Russia D. V. Sinitsyn, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 53, Moscow, 119991 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 94 Journal Issue Volume 94, Number 10
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  • 11
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-07
    Beschreibung:    The current 7 TeV run of the LHC experiment shall be able to probe gluino and squark masses up to values larger than 1 TeV. Assuming that hints for SUSY are found in the jets plus missing energy channel by the end of a 5 fb −1 run, we explore the flavour constraints on three models with a CMSSM-like spectrum: the CMSSM itself, a seesaw extension of the CMSSM, and Flavoured CMSSM. In particular, we focus on decays that might have been measured by the time the run is concluded, such as B s → μμ and μ → eγ . We also analyse constraints imposed by neutral meson bounds and electric dipole moments. The interplay between collider and flavour experiments is explored through the use of three benchmark scenarios, finding the flavour feedback useful in order to determine the model parameters and to test the consistency of the different models. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-26 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1863-y Authors L. Calibbi, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 München, Germany R. N. Hodgkinson, Departament de Física Teòrica and IFIC, Universtat de València-CSIC, 46100 Burjassot, Spain J. Jones Pérez, INFN, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy A. Masiero, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Padova, via F. Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy O. Vives, Departament de Física Teòrica and IFIC, Universtat de València-CSIC, 46100 Burjassot, Spain Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
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  • 12
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-07
    Beschreibung:    In this work, we have considered the power-law correction of entropy on the horizon. If the flat FRW Universe is filled with the n components fluid with interactions, the GSL of thermodynamics for apparent and event horizons have been investigated for equilibrium and non-equilibrium cases. If we consider a small perturbation around the de Sitter spacetime, the general conditions of the validity of GSL have been found. Also if a phantom dominated Universe has a pole-like type scale factor, the validity of GSL has also been analyzed. Further we have obtained constraints on the power-law parameter α in the phantom and quintessence dominated regimes. Finally we obtain conditions under which GSL breaks down in a cosmological background. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1875-7 Authors Ujjal Debnath, Department of Mathematics, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah, 711 103 India Surajit Chattopadhyay, Department of Computer Application (Mathematics Section), Pailan College of Management and Technology, Bengal Pailan Park, Kolkata, 700 104 India Ibrar Hussain, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (SEECS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan Mubasher Jamil, Center for Advanced Mathematics and Physics (CAMP), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), H-12, Islamabad, Pakistan Ratbay Myrzakulov, Eurasian International Center for Theoretical Physics, Eurasian National University, Astana, 010008 Kazakhstan Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
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  • 13
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-13
    Beschreibung:    We report on double-differential inclusive cross-sections of the production of secondary protons, charged pions, and deuterons, in the interactions with a 5% λ int thick stationary aluminium target, of proton and pion beams with momentum from ±3 GeV/ c to ±15 GeV/ c . Results are given for secondary particles with production angles 20 ∘ 〈 θ 〈125 ∘ . Cross-sections on aluminium nuclei are compared with cross-sections on beryllium, carbon, copper, tin, tantalum and lead nuclei. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Experimental Physics Pages 1-75 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1882-8 Authors A. Bolshakova, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia I. Boyko, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia G. Chelkov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia D. Dedovitch, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia A. Elagin, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia D. Emelyanov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia M. Gostkin, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia A. Guskov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia Z. Kroumchtein, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia Yu. Nefedov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia K. Nikolaev, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia A. Zhemchugov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia F. Dydak, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland J. Wotschack, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. De Min, Politecnico di Milano and INFN, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy V. Ammosov, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia V. Gapienko, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia V. Koreshev, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia A. Semak, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia Yu. Sviridov, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia E. Usenko, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia V. Zaets, Institute of High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
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  • 14
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-18
    Beschreibung:    We establish an extended version of the Einstein–Maxwell-axion model by introducing into the Lagrangian cross-terms, which contain the gradient four-vector of the pseudoscalar (axion) field in convolution with the Maxwell tensor. The gradient model of the axion–photon coupling is applied to cosmology: we analyze the Bianchi-I type Universe with an initial magnetic field, electric field induced by the axion–photon interaction, cosmological constant and dark matter, which is described in terms of the pseudoscalar (axion) field. Analytical, qualitative and numerical results are presented in detail for two distinguished epochs: first, for the early Universe with magnetic field domination; second, for the stage of late-time accelerated expansion. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-14 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1895-3 Authors A. B. Balakin, Kazan Federal University, Institute of Physics, Kremlevskaya str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia V. V. Bochkarev, Kazan Federal University, Institute of Physics, Kremlevskaya str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia N. O. Tarasova, Kazan Federal University, Institute of Physics, Kremlevskaya str. 18, 420008 Kazan, Russia Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
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  • 15
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-18
    Beschreibung:    Grand Unified Theories often involve additional Abelian group factors, apart from the standard model hypercharge, that generally lead to loop-induced mixing gauge-kinetic terms. In this letter, we show that at the one-loop level this effect can be avoided in many cases by a suitable choice of basis in group space and present a general scheme for the construction of this basis. In supersymmetric theories, however, a residual mixing in the soft SUSY breaking gaugino mass terms may appear. We generalize the renormalization group equations for the gaugino mass terms to account for this effect. In a further calculation we also present the necessary adjustments in the renormalization group equations of the trilinear soft-breaking couplings and the soft-breaking scalar mass squares. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-4 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1885-5 Authors Felix Braam, Physikalisches Institut, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany Jürgen Reuter, Physikalisches Institut, University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
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  • 16
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-18
    Beschreibung:    We propose a measurement of leading neutrons spectra at LHC in order to extract inclusive π + p and π + π + cross-sections with high p T jets production. The cross-sections for these processes are simulated with the use of parton distributions in hadrons. In this work we estimate the possibility to extract parton distributions in the pion from the data on these cross-sections and also search for signatures of fundamental differences in the pion and proton structure. Content Type Journal Article Category Special Article - Tools for Experiment and Theory Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1886-4 Authors V. A. Petrov, Institute for High Energy Physics, 142 281 Protvino, Russia R. A. Ryutin, Institute for High Energy Physics, 142 281 Protvino, Russia A. E. Sobol, Institute for High Energy Physics, 142 281 Protvino, Russia M. J. Murray, University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
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  • 17
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-18
    Beschreibung:    The conformal invariance of the Hawking temperature, conjectured for the asymptotically flat and stationary black holes by Jacobson and Kang, is semiclassically evaluated for a simple particular case of symmetrical spherically and non-asymptotically flat black hole. By using the Bogoliubov coefficients, the metric euclideanization, the reflection coefficient and the gravitational anomaly, as methods of calculating the Hawking temperature, we find that it is invariant under a specific conformal transformation of the metric. We briefly discuss the results for each method. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-9 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1891-7 Authors Glauber Tadaiesky Marques, ICIBE–LASIC, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia-Brazil, Av. Presidente Tancredo Neves 2501, CEP66077-901 Belém/PA, Brazil Manuel E. Rodrigues, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Av. Fernando Ferrari s/n, Campus de Goiabeiras, CEP29075-910 Vitória/ES, Brazil Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 2
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  • 18
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-02-21
    Beschreibung:    A planar homogeneous waveguide array with two-level systems has been considered. The evolution of an electromagnetic field is described by the Maxwell-Bloch equations taking into account the action of the fields of neighboring waveguides beyond the slow-envelope approximation. It has been shown that the model in the continuous approximation is reduced to an integrable system of equations, including the case of a nonzero static dipole moment. The model can be used to analyze the nonlinear mechanism of the compression of pulses and the conditions of overcoming of the diffraction limit. Content Type Journal Article Category Optics and Laser Physics Pages 837-839 DOI 10.1134/S0021364011240106 Authors A. A. Zabolotskii, Institute of Automatics and Electrometry, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskii pr. 1, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 94 Journal Issue Volume 94, Number 12
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  • 19
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-11-10
    Beschreibung:    An array of non-overgrown InAs/GaAs quantum dots has been decorated with adsorbed metal atoms in situ in ultrahigh vacuum. Their electron and photoemission properties have been studied. The radical modification of the spectra of the threshold emission from the quantum dots with increasing cesium coating has been found. Two photoemission channels have been established; they are characterized by considerably different intensities, spectral locations, and widths of the selective bands. It has been shown that the decoration of the quantum dots makes it possible to control the electronic structure and quantum yield of photoemission, the nature of which is related to the excitation of the electronic states of the GaAs substrate and InAs/GaAs quantum dots. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 332-335 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012170031 Authors G. V. Benemanskaya, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia M. N. Lapushkin, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia V. P. Evtikhiev, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia A. S. Shkol’nik, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 5
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  • 20
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-11-10
    Beschreibung:    In this paper, we consider a theory of gravity with a metric-dependent torsion namely the F ( R , T ) gravity, where R is the curvature scalar and T is the torsion scalar. We study the geometric root of such theory. In particular we give the derivation of the model from the geometrical point of view. Then we present the more general form of F ( R , T ) gravity with two arbitrary functions and give some of its particular cases. In particular, the usual F ( R ) and F ( T ) gravity theories are particular cases of the F ( R , T ) gravity. In the cosmological context, we find that our new gravitational theory can describe the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-9 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2203-y Authors Ratbay Myrzakulov, Eurasian International Center for Theoretical Physics and Department of General & Theoretical Physics, Eurasian National University, Astana, 010008 Kazakhstan Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 11
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  • 21
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-24
    Beschreibung:    The s -wave kaon–antikaon ( ) scattering length is studied by lattice QCD using pion masses m π =330–466 MeV. Through wall sources without gauge fixing, we calculate four-point functions in the I =1 channel with the “Asqtad”-improved staggered fermion formulation, and observe an attractive signal, which is consistent with pioneering lattice studies on potential. Extrapolating the scattering length to the physical point, we obtain , where the first error is statistical and the second is systematic. These simulations are conducted with MILC gauge configurations at lattice spacing a ≈0.15 fm. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2159-y Authors Ziwen Fu, Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of Education Ministry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610064 P.R. China Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 9
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  • 22
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-25
    Beschreibung:    We report molecular dynamics calculations on the evolution of Co-Au and Ag-Au alloy nanowires stretched along the [100], [110] and [111] crystallographic directions. The strong tendency of chain formation has been found for Ag-Au alloy. On the contrary the Co-Au alloy presents a different breaking pattern. In particular, we have found the formation of tetramer alloy nanowires. Finally, we present the mechanical properties of alloy nanocontacts. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-5 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30352-3 Authors A. L. Klavsyuk, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation S. V. Kolesnikov, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation I. K. Gainullin, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation A. M. Saletsky, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 23
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-25
    Beschreibung:    Using X-microtomography and non equilibrium classical molecular dynamics, we present a study of the elementary processes of spallation of single crystal tantalum. The single crystal is illuminated by a laser pulse which induces the propagation of a strong unsustained shock. The analysed data mainly are number and shape of pores resulting from the tensile inside the material when the incident shock reflects on the opposite face. Experimental pores size distribution exhibits two power laws attributed to the growth and the coalescence stages. The average pore shape is ellipsoid with main axis along the shock axis propagation. This first part is completed by a large scale molecular dynamics simulation mimics at reduced scale the real experiment. After preliminary calculations validating the chosen potential function the formation and shock propagation is detailed. Then we extract from the simulation similar data than in experiment. The pores size distribution shows three power laws identified as the nucleation, the growth and the coalescence stages. The slopes of the two last stages are very similar to the experimental one, confirming the scale invariance of this data as suggested by their analytical form. The general pore shape also is close to the experiment shape but with a different orientation (perpendicular to the shock propagation axis). Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-15 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30269-9 Authors L. Soulard, CEA, DAM, DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France J. Bontaz-Carion, CEA, DAM, DIF, 91297 Arpajon, France J. P. Cuq-Lelandais, CEA, DAM, Valduc, 21120 Is-sur-Tille, France Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 24
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-27
    Beschreibung:    The modulational instability of a plane wave for the perturbed non-integrable Ablowitz-Ladik equation for α -helix proteins is analyzed. Through the linear stability analysis, we observe that the presence of additional terms in the Ablowitz-Ladik equation tends to suppress modulational instability. Numerical simulations are performed in order to verify our analytical predictions. The presence of extended terms in the Ablowitz-Ladik equation tends to compactify and split the emerging localized structures. Particular attention is paid to the emergence of multi-hump structures, and the biological relevance of the latter is discussed. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-21076-5 Authors R. Y. Ondoua, Laboratory of Biophysics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon C. B. Tabi, Laboratory of Biophysics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon H. P. Ekobena Fouda, Laboratory of Biophysics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon A. Mohamadou, Laboratory of Biophysics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon T. C. Kofané, Laboratory of Mechanics, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 9
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  • 25
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-27
    Beschreibung:    In a recent publication [J.A. Berger, L. Reining, F. Sottile, Phys. Rev. B 82 , 041103(R) (2010)] we introduced the effective-energy technique to calculate in an accurate and numerically efficient manner the GW self-energy as well as the polarizability, which is required to evaluate the screened Coulomb interaction W . In this work we show that the effective-energy technique can be used to further simplify the expression for the polarizability without a significant loss of accuracy. In contrast to standard sum-over-state methods where huge summations over empty states are required, our approach only requires summations over occupied states. The three simplest approximations we obtain for the polarizability are explicit functionals of an independent- or quasi-particle one-body reduced density matrix. We provide evidence of the numerical accuracy of this simplified effective-energy technique as well as an analysis of our method. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30237-5 Authors J. A. Berger, Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Quantiques, (UMR 5626 du CNRS), IRSAMC, Université P. Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France L. Reining, Laboratoire des Solides Irradiés, École Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA-DSM, 91128 Palaiseau, France F. Sottile, Laboratoire des Solides Irradiés, École Polytechnique, CNRS, CEA-DSM, 91128 Palaiseau, France Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 9
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  • 26
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    Recently, Kostelecky [V.A. Kostelecky, Phys. Lett. B 701 , 137 ( 2011 )] proposed that the spontaneous Lorentz invariance violation (sLIV) is related to Finsler geometry. Finsler spacetime is intrinsically anisotropic and naturally induces Lorentz invariance violation (LIV). In this paper, the electromagnetic field is investigated in locally Minkowski spacetime. The Lagrangian is presented explicitly for the electromagnetic field. It is compatible with the one in the standard model extension (SME). We show the Lorentz-violating Maxwell equations as well as the electromagnetic wave equation. The formal plane wave solution is obtained for the electromagnetic wave. The speed of light may depend on the direction of light and the lightcone may be enlarged or narrowed. The LIV effects could be viewed as influence from an anisotropic media on the electromagnetic wave. In addition, birefringence of light will not emerge at the leading order in this model. A constraint on the spacetime anisotropy is obtained from observations on gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2165-0 Authors Zhe Chang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China Sai Wang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049 Beijing, China Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 9
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  • 27
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    The mass spectrometry study has indicated that the magnetic field accelerates the oxidation of the surface of silicon crystals. The oxidation rate also depends on the nuclear spin of silicon: the oxidation rate of atoms with magnetic nuclei ( 29 Si) is almost twice as high as that of atoms with spinless, unmagnetized nuclei ( 28 Si and 30 Si). Both effects—magnetic field and magnetic isotope—reliably prove that the oxidation of silicon is a spin-selective reaction involving radicals and radical pairs as intermediate paramagnetic particles. A spin-selective magnetic sensitive oxidation mechanism is discussed. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 102-104 DOI 10.1134/S002136401214007X Authors O. V. Koplak, Scientific-Educational Center FKhM, Kyiv University and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, 01033 Ukraine R. B. Morgunov, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia A. L. Buchachenko, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 28
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    An explanation of an anomalously narrow microwave absorption line in superfluid 4 He has been proposed. It has been shown that the experimentally observed resonance linewidth agrees with the assumption of parametric excitation of a macroscopic coherent roton state. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 98-98 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140081 Authors L. A. Melnikovsky, Institute for Physical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Kosygina 2, Moscow, 119334 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 29
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    A light emitting diode has been developed on the basis of multilayer nanostructures in which CdSe/CdS semiconductor colloidal quantum dots serve as emitters. Their absorption, photo-, and electroluminescence spectra have been obtained. The strong influence of the size effect and the density of particles in the layer on the spectral and electrophysical characteristics of the diode has been demonstrated. It has been shown that the rates of the transfer of the exciton excitation energy from organic molecules to quantum dots increase strongly even at a small increase in the radius of the core (CdSe) of a particle and depend strongly on the thickness of the shell (CdS) of the particle. The optimal arrangement of the layer of quantum dots with respect to the p-n junction has been estimated from the experimental data. The results demonstrate that the spectral characteristics and rates of the electron processes in light-emitting devices based on quantum dots incorporated into an organic matrix can be efficiently controlled. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 113-117 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140135 Authors A. A. Vashchenko, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia V. S. Lebedev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia A. G. Vitukhnovskii, Lebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119991 Russia R. B. Vasiliev, Faculty of Materials Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia I. G. Samatov, Faculty of Materials Science, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 30
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    The polarization properties of extraordinary microwave transmission through perforated duralumin films are investigated both theoretically and experimentally. It is shown that resonance wavelength at which transmission efficiency reaches maximum value depends on the incident radiation polarization. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 99-101 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140068 Authors S. E. Grigas, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia A. G. Rzhanov, Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119992 Russia V. N. Semenenko, Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 125412 Russia V. A. Chistyaev, Institute for Theoretical and Applied Electrodynamics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 125412 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 31
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    We investigate the disturbance of the InAs nanowire resistance by a conductive tip of a scanning probe micro-scope at helium temperature as a function of the tip position in close vicinity to the nanowire. At the tip displacement along the wire the resistance ( R wire ∼ 30 kΩ, what is typical for diffusive regime) demonstrates quasi-periodical oscillations with an amplitude about 3%. The period of the oscillations depends on the number of electrons in the nanowire and is consistent with expected for standing electron waves caused by ballistic electrons in the top subband of the InAs nanowire. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 109-112 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140159 Authors A. A. Zhukov, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia Ch. Volk, Grünberg Institut (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany A. Winden, Grünberg Institut (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany H. Hardtdegen, Grünberg Institut (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany Th. Schäpers, Grünberg Institut (PGI-9), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 32
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) and conformal field theory (CFT) are popular and widely used instruments to study critical behavior of two-dimensional models, but they use different objects. While SLE has natural connection with lattice models and is suitable for strict proofs, it lacks computational and predictive power of conformal field theory. To provide a way for the concurrent use of SLE and CFT, CFT correlation functions, which are martingales with respect to SLE, are considered. A relation between parameters of Schramm-Loewner evolution on coset space and algebraic data of coset conformal field theory is revealed. The consistency of this approach with the behavior of parafermionic and minimal models is tested. Coset models are connected with off-critical massive field theories and implications of SLE are discussed. Content Type Journal Article Category Fields, Particles, and Nuclei Pages 90-93 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140093 Authors A. Nazarov, Department of High-Energy and Elementary Particle Physics, Faculty of Physics and Chebyshev Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 198904 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 33
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    Hadron production in lepton-nucleus interactions at high energies is considered in the framework of developing Monte Carlo event generator HARDPING (HARD Probe INteraction Generator). Such effects as formation length, energy loss and multiple rescattering for produced hadrons and their constituents are implemented in the HARDPING 2.0 generator. Available data from HERMES collaboration on hadron production in lepton-nucleus collisions are described by the present version of the HARDPING generator in a reasonable agreement. Content Type Journal Article Category Fields, Particles, and Nuclei Pages 85-89 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140020 Authors Ya. A. Berdnikov, St.-Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia A. E. Ivanov, St.-Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia V. T. Kim, St.-Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, 195251 Russia V. A. Murzin, St. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina, 188300 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 34
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    A simple description has been proposed for the renormalization of the conduction band parameters in cuprates owing to the interaction of the current carriers with phonons. Kinks in the quasiparticle dispersion law in the optical phonon mode region (70 meV, compound Bi 2 Sr 2 CaCu 2 O 8 − x ) and data on the temperature dependence of the superconducting current density in YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7 have been analyzed. Ideas of new experiments have been discussed. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 105-108 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140044 Authors M. V. Eremin, Institute of Physics, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia M. A. Malakhov, Institute of Physics, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia D. A. Sunyaev, Institute of Physics, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 35
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    Spectral properties of LiFeAs superconductor are investigated within the LDA+DMFT method. Calculated distribution of the spectral weight in the k -space is in good agreement with angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) spectra. Calculated effective electron mass enhancement factor m */ m ≈ 3 is close to the one estimated from comparison of density-functional theory results with ARPES spectra. Our results demonstrate that inclusion into consideration of dynamical Coulomb correlations between the electrons plays a key role in understanding of the spectral properties of LiFeAs. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 118-122 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140111 Authors S. L. Skornyakov, Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620990 Russia D. Y. Novoselov, Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620990 Russia T. Gürel, Department of Physics, Namik Kemal University, 59030 Tekirdag, Turkey V. I. Anisimov, Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, 620990 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 36
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    We predict the insulator-metal-insulator transitions for the temperature and pressure of the lower mantle with the metal layer thickness Δ h ≈ 400 km at the depth of 1400–1800 km. The insulator-metal transition has the Mott-Hubbard origin, while the second transition from metal to insulator results from spin crossover of the Fe 2+ ions from high spin S = 2 to low spin S = 0 state. The conductivity in the metal layer may attain 250 S/m. The depth profile of the conductivity is also suggested. Content Type Journal Article Category Miscellaneous Pages 129-132 DOI 10.1134/S002136401214010X Authors S. G. Ovchinnikov, Kirensky Institute of Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia T. M. Ovchinnikova, Sukhachev Institute of Forest, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Krasnoyarsk, 660036 Russia P. G. Dyad’kov, Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum-Gas Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia V. V. Plotkin, Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum-Gas Geology and Geophysics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia K. D. Litasov, Sobolev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 37
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    Experimental studies of the phase diagram of Bose condensation in a system of spatially indirect dipolar excitons in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells are reviewed. The properties of spatially periodic patterns arising in the luminescence of the exciton Bose condensate in a ring-shaped potential trap and the coherence of the condensate luminescence are discussed. Content Type Journal Article Category Scientific Summaries Pages 138-147 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140056 Authors A. V. Gorbunov, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia V. B. Timofeev, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 38
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    Photoemission induced by vacuum ultraviolet resonance radiation of xenon atoms from the surface of a solid in vacuum and in the case of a target in contact with a gas has been experimentally studied. It has been demonstrated that the photoemission response increases strongly (up to an order of magnitude) under the adsorption (or implantation) of gas atoms into the target when vacuum ultraviolet radiation resonantly acts on these atoms. This is due to different mechanisms of photoemission from the surface of the solid in vacuum and from the surface in contact with the gas. The notion of activated resonant photoemission has been introduced. Content Type Journal Article Category Miscellaneous Pages 133-137 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140032 Authors P. A. Bokhan, Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. akademika Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia D. E. Zakrevsky, Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pr. akademika Lavrent’eva 13, Novosibirsk, 630090 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 39
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    The nature of the set of free fields that represent the system at the critical point has been revealed by studying the correlation functions of the degrees of freedom of the gauge supersymmetric Ising model on the cubic lattice. The same set of free fields represents the continuous supersymmetric Abelian gauge theory. Thus, the name of the lattice system is appropriate. Comparison with the two-dimensional Ising model is given. Content Type Journal Article Category Methods of Theoretical Physics Pages 123-128 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140147 Authors S. N. Vergeles, Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 40
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-29
    Beschreibung:    The possibility of the generation of quasi-cw terahertz radiation by the optical rectification method for broad-band Fourier unlimited nanosecond laser pulses has been experimentally demonstrated. The broadband radiation of a LiF dye-center laser is used as a pump source of a nonlinear optical oscillator. The energy efficiency of terahertz optical frequency conversion in a periodically polarized lithium niobate crystal is 4 × 10 −9 at a pump power density of 7 MW/cm 2 . Content Type Journal Article Category Astrophysics and Cosmology Pages 94-97 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012140123 Authors A. N. Tuchak, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia G. N. Gol’tsman, Moscow State Pedagogical University, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1, Moscow, 119991 Russia G. Kh. Kitaeva, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia A. N. Penin, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia S. V. Seliverstov, Moscow State Pedagogical University, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1, Moscow, 119991 Russia M. I. Finkel, Moscow State Pedagogical University, ul. Malaya Pirogovskaya 1, Moscow, 119991 Russia A. V. Shepelev, Gubkin State University of Oil and Gas, Leninskii pr. 65, Moscow, 119991 Russia P. V. Yakunin, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 2
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  • 41
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-04
    Beschreibung:    Heat conduction is an important energy transport process in nature. Phonon is the major energy carrier for heat in semiconductors and dielectric materials. In analogy to Ohm’s law of electrical conduction, Fourier’s law is the fundamental law of heat conduction in solids. Although Fourier’s law has received great success in describing macroscopic heat conduction in the past two hundred years, its validity in low dimensional systems is still an open question. Here we give a brief review of the recent developments in experimental, theoretical and numerical studies of heat conduction in low dimensional systems, including lattice models and low dimensional nanostructures such as nanowires, nanotubes and graphene. We will demonstrate that phonons transport in low dimensional systems superdiffusively, which leads to a size dependent thermal conductivity. In other words, Fourier’s law is not applicable in low dimensional structures. Content Type Journal Article Category Colloquium Pages 1-20 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30383-8 Authors S. Liu, NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Republic of Singapore X. F. Xu, Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, Graphene Research Centre, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117546 Singapore, Republic of Singapore R. G. Xie, Centre for Computational Science and Engineering, Graphene Research Centre, Department of Physics, National University of Singapore, 117546 Singapore, Republic of Singapore G. Zhang, Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871 P.R. China B. W. Li, NUS Graduate School for Integrative Sciences and Engineering, National University of Singapore, 117456 Singapore, Republic of Singapore Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 42
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-04
    Beschreibung:    In this paper, we present a study of magnetic properties of NiFe thin film deposited onto polymer substrate (Kapton®). A complete study of the magnetic anisotropy is made thanks to ferromagnetic resonance. In-plane and out-of-plane anisotropies in the film are obtained due to the elaboration process. Furthermore, the magnetization is manipulated by applying uniaxial stress in the film. The stress-induced apparition of stripes domains from a saturated configuration is evidenced by in situ Brillouin light scattering and magnetic force microscopy studies. The saturating field is derived from the Muller criterion. The magnetostriction coefficient is evaluated from the applied stress allowing the stripes domains regeneration. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30274-0 Authors W. Karboul-Trojet, LSPM-CNRS (UPR 3407), Université Paris 13, 99 avenue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France Y. Roussigné, LSPM-CNRS (UPR 3407), Université Paris 13, 99 avenue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France D. Faurie, LSPM-CNRS (UPR 3407), Université Paris 13, 99 avenue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France S. M. Chérif, LSPM-CNRS (UPR 3407), Université Paris 13, 99 avenue Jean-Baptiste Clément, 93430 Villetaneuse, France Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 43
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-15
    Beschreibung:    The influence of an external electric field on the binding energies of the ground state and excited states with the third-harmonic-generation (THG) coefficient for spherical quantum dot (QD) with parabolic confinement is investigated theoretically. The energy levels and wave functions of electronic states in the QDs are calculated using by variational method within the effective-mass approximation. The numerical results demonstrate that the THG coefficient very sensitively depends on the magnitude of the electric field and the radius of the QDs. In addition, the THG coefficient also depends on the relaxation rate of the spherical QD with parabolic confinement and the position of impurity. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30361-2 Authors M. Kirak, Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Bozok University, 66100 Yozgat, Turkey Y. Altinok, Institute of Science, Bozok University, 66100 Yozgat, Turkey Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 44
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-15
    Beschreibung:    We have investigated the complex magnetic properties of Fe 1− x Mn x C y alloys by using an iterative combination of ab initio calculations and Monte Carlo simulations. The latter gives insight into finite temperature magnetism and allows to determine the critical temperature of magnetic phase transitions. We restrict the investigation to ordered systems with 25, 50 and 75% manganese and study the influence of carbon at octahedral interstitial sites on the magnetic properties. The combination of ab initio calculations with Monte Carlo simulations turns out to be a powerful tool to determine the complex magnetic structures, which originate from the competition of ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions in the FeMn alloys. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-13 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30321-x Authors D. Comtesse, Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, 47048 Duisburg, Germany H. C. Herper, Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, 47048 Duisburg, Germany A. Hucht, Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, 47048 Duisburg, Germany P. Entel, Faculty of Physics, University of Duisburg-Essen and CENIDE, 47048 Duisburg, Germany Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 45
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-13
    Beschreibung:    The quark condensate is calculated within the world-line effective-action formalism, by using for the Wilson loop an ansatz provided by the stochastic vacuum model. Starting with the relation between the quark and the gluon condensates in the heavy-quark limit, we diminish the current quark mass down to the value of the inverse vacuum correlation length, finding in this way a 64 % decrease in the absolute value of the quark condensate. In particular, we find that the conventional formula for the heavy-quark condensate cannot be applied to the c -quark, and that the corrections to this formula can reach 23 % even in the case of the b -quark. We also demonstrate that, for an exponential parametrization of the two-point correlation function of gluonic field strengths, the quark condensate does not depend on the non-confining non-perturbative interactions of the stochastic background Yang–Mills fields. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2179-7 Authors Dmitri Antonov, Departamento de Física and Centro de Física das Interacções Fundamentais, Instituto Superior Técnico, UT Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal José Emílio F. T. Ribeiro, Departamento de Física and Centro de Física das Interacções Fundamentais, Instituto Superior Técnico, UT Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 10
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  • 46
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-13
    Beschreibung:    A measurement of the integrated luminosity at the ep collider HERA is presented, exploiting the elastic QED Compton process ep → eγp . The electron and the photon are detected in the backward calorimeter of the H1 experiment. The integrated luminosity of the data recorded in 2003 to 2007 is determined with a precision of 2.3 %. The measurement is found to be compatible with the corresponding result obtained using the Bethe–Heitler process. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Experimental Physics Pages 1-13 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2163-2 Authors The H1 Collaboration F. D. Aaron, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania C. Alexa, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania V. Andreev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia S. Backovic, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro A. Baghdasaryan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia S. Baghdasaryan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia E. Barrelet, LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France W. Bartel, DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. Begzsuren, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia A. Belousov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia P. Belov, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. C. Bizot, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France V. Boudry, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia J. Bracinik, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK G. Brandt, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Brinkmann, DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Brisson, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France D. Britzger, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Bruncko, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic A. Bunyatyan, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany A. Bylinkin, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia L. Bystritskaya, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia A. J. Campbell, DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. B. Cantun Avila, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, México F. Ceccopieri, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium K. Cerny, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic V. Cerny, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic V. Chekelian, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany J. G. Contreras, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, México J. A. Coughlan, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK J. Cvach, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic J. B. Dainton, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK K. Daum, Fachbereich C, Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany B. Delcourt, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France J. Delvax, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium E. A. De Wolf, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium C. Diaconu, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France M. Dobre, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany V. Dodonov, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany A. Dossanov, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany A. Dubak, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro G. Eckerlin, DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Egli, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland A. Eliseev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia E. Elsen, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Favart, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium A. Fedotov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia R. Felst, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Feltesse, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France J. Ferencei, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic D.-J. Fischer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Fleischer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Fomenko, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia E. Gabathuler, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK J. Gayler, DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Ghazaryan, DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Glazov, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Goerlich, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland N. Gogitidze, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia M. Gouzevitch, DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Grab, Institut für Teilchenphysik, ETH, Zürich, Switzerland A. Grebenyuk, DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Greenshaw, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK G. Grindhammer, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany S. Habib, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Haidt, DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. C. W. Henderson, Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK E. Hennekemper, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany H. Henschel, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany M. Herbst, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany G. Herrera, Departamento de Fisica, CINVESTAV IPN, México City, México M. Hildebrandt, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland K. H. Hiller, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany D. Hoffmann, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France R. Horisberger, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland T. Hreus, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium F. Huber, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany M. Jacquet, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France X. Janssen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium L. Jönsson, Physics Department, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden H. Jung, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Kapichine, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia I. R. Kenyon, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK C. Kiesling, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, München, Germany M. Klein, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK C. Kleinwort, DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Kluge, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK R. Kogler, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany P. Kostka, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany M. Krämer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Kretzschmar, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK K. Krüger, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany M. P. J. Landon, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK W. Lange, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany G. Laštovička-Medin, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro P. Laycock, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. Lebedev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia V. Lendermann, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany S. Levonian, DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. Lipka, DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. List, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. List, DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. Lobodzinski, DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Lopez-Fernandez, Departamento de Fisica, CINVESTAV IPN, México City, México V. Lubimov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia E. Malinovski, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia H.-U. Martyn, I. Physikalisches Institut der RWTH, Aachen, Germany S. J. Maxfield, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. Mehta, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. B. Meyer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Meyer, Fachbereich C, Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany J. Meyer, DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Mikocki, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland I. Milcewicz-Mika, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland F. Moreau, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France A. Morozov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia J. V. Morris, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK K. Müller, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Th. Naumann, DESY, Zeuthen, Germany P. R. Newman, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK C. Niebuhr, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Nikitin, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia G. Nowak, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland K. Nowak, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany J. E. Olsson, DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Ozerov, DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. Pahl, DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Palichik, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia I. Panagoulias, DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Pandurovic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia Th. Papadopoulou, DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Pascaud, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France G. D. Patel, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK E. Perez, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France A. Petrukhin, DESY, Hamburg, Germany I. Picuric, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro H. Pirumov, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany D. Pitzl, DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Plačakytė, DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. Pokorny, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic R. Polifka, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic B. Povh, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany V. Radescu, DESY, Hamburg, Germany N. Raicevic, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro T. Ravdandorj, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia P. Reimer, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic E. Rizvi, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK P. Robmann, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland R. Roosen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium A. Rostovtsev, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia M. Rotaru, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania J. E. Ruiz Tabasco, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, México S. Rusakov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia D. Šálek, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic D. P. C. Sankey, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK M. Sauter, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany E. Sauvan, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France S. Schmitt, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Schoeffel, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France A. Schöning, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany F. Sefkow, DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. N. Shtarkov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia S. Shushkevich, DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Sloan, Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK Y. Soloviev, DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. Sopicki, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland D. South, DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Spaskov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia A. Specka, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France Z. Staykova, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium M. Steder, DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. Stella, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tre and INFN Roma 3, Roma, Italy G. Stoicea, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania U. Straumann, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland T. Sykora, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic P. D. Thompson, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK T. H. Tran, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France D. Traynor, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK P. Truöl, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland I. Tsakov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria B. Tseepeldorj, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia J. Turnau, Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Poland A. Valkárová, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic C. Vallée, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ., CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France P. Van Mechelen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels and Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium Y. Vazdik, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia D. Wegener, Institut für Physik, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany E. Wünsch, DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Žáček, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic J. Zálešák, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic Z. Zhang, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France A. Zhokin, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia R. Žlebčík, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic H. Zohrabyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia F. Zomer, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 10
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6052
    Thema: Physik
    Publiziert von Springer
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 47
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-13
    Beschreibung:    A combination of the inclusive diffractive cross section measurements made by the H1 and ZEUS Collaborations at HERA is presented. The analysis uses samples of diffractive deep inelastic ep scattering data at a centre-of-mass energy where leading protons are detected by dedicated spectrometers. Correlations of systematic uncertainties are taken into account, resulting in an improved precision of the cross section measurement which reaches 6 % for the most precise points. The combined data cover the range 2.5〈 Q 2 〈200 GeV 2 in photon virtuality, in proton fractional momentum loss, 0.09〈| t |〈0.55 GeV 2 in squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex and 0.0018〈 β 〈0.816 in , where x is the Bjorken scaling variable. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Experimental Physics Pages 1-17 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2175-y Authors The H1 and ZEUS Collaborations F. D. Aaron, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania H. Abramowicz, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel I. Abt, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany L. Adamczyk, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland M. Adamus, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland R. Aggarwal, Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India C. Alexa, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania V. Andreev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia S. Antonelli, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy P. Antonioli, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Antonov, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia M. Arneodo, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, and INFN, Torino, Italy O. Arslan, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany V. Aushev, Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine Y. Aushev, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine O. Bachynska, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Backovic, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro A. Baghdasaryan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia S. Baghdasaryan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia A. Bamberger, Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany A. N. Barakbaev, Institute of Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan G. Barbagli, INFN Florence, Florence, Italy G. Bari, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Barreiro, Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain E. Barrelet, LPNHE, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Paris 6, Université Denis Diderot Paris 7, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France W. Bartel, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany N. Bartosik, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Bartsch, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany M. Basile, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy K. Begzsuren, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia O. Behnke, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Behr, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany U. Behrens, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Bellagamba, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Belousov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia P. Belov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Bertolin, INFN Padova, Padova, Italy S. Bhadra, Department of Physics, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada M. Bindi, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy J. C. Bizot, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France C. Blohm, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Bokhonov, Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine K. Bondarenko, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine E. G. Boos, Institute of Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan K. Borras, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Boscherini, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy D. Bot, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Boudry, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia T. Bołd, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland N. Brümmer, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA J. Bracinik, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK G. Brandt, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Brinkmann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Brisson, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France D. Britzger, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany I. Brock, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany E. Brownson, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA R. Brugnera, Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Università and INFN, Padova, Italy D. Bruncko, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic A. Bruni, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy G. Bruni, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy B. Brzozowska, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland A. Bunyatyan, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany P. J. Bussey, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK A. Bylinkin, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia B. Bylsma, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA L. Bystritskaya, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia A. Caldwell, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany A. J. Campbell, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. B. Cantun Avila, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, México M. Capua, Physics Department and INFN, Calabria University, Cosenza, Italy R. Carlin, Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Università and INFN, Padova, Italy C. D. Catterall, Department of Physics, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada F. Ceccopieri, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium K. Cerny, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic V. Cerny, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic S. Chekanov, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439-4815, USA V. Chekelian, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany J. Chwastowski, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland J. Ciborowski, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland R. Ciesielski, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Cifarelli, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Cindolo, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Contin, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy J. G. Contreras, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, México A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK N. Coppola, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Corradi, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Corriveau, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada M. Costa, Università di Torino and INFN, Torino, Italy J. A. Coughlan, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK J. Cvach, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic G. D’Agostini, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università’La Sapienza’ and INFN, Rome, Italy J. B. Dainton, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK F. Dal Corso, INFN Padova, Padova, Italy K. Daum, Fachbereich C, Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany B. Delcourt, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France J. Delvax, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium R. K. Dementiev, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia M. Derrick, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439-4815, USA R. C. E. Devenish, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK S. De Pasquale, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy E. A. De Wolf, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium J. del Peso, Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain C. Diaconu, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France M. Dobre, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany D. Dobur, Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany V. Dodonov, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany B. A. Dolgoshein, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia G. Dolinska, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine A. Dossanov, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany A. T. Doyle, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK V. Drugakov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany A. Dubak, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro L. S. Durkin, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA S. Dusini, INFN Padova, Padova, Italy G. Eckerlin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Egli, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland Y. Eisenberg, Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel A. Eliseev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia E. Elsen, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. F. Ermolov, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia A. Eskreys, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland S. Fang, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Favart, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium S. Fazio, Physics Department and INFN, Calabria University, Cosenza, Italy A. Fedotov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia R. Felst, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Feltesse, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France J. Ferencei, Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Košice, Slovak Republic J. Ferrando, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK M. I. Ferrero, Università di Torino and INFN, Torino, Italy J. Figiel, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland D.-J. Fischer, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Fleischer, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Fomenko, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia M. Forrest, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK B. Foster, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK E. Gabathuler, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK G. Gach, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland A. Galas, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland E. Gallo, INFN Florence, Florence, Italy A. Garfagnini, Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Università and INFN, Padova, Italy J. Gayler, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Geiser, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Ghazaryan, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany I. Gialas, Department of Engineering in Management and Finance, Univ. of the Aegean, Chios, Greece A. Gizhko, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine L. K. Gladilin, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia D. Gladkov, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia C. Glasman, Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain A. Glazov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Goerlich, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland N. Gogitidze, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia O. Gogota, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine Y. A. Golubkov, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia P. Göttlicher, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Gouzevitch, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Grab, Institut für Teilchenphysik, ETH, Zurich, Switzerland I. Grabowska-Bołd, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland A. Grebenyuk, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Grebenyuk, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Greenshaw, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK I. Gregor, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany G. Grigorescu, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands G. Grindhammer, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany G. Grzelak, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland O. Gueta, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel M. Guzik, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland C. Gwenlan, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK A. Hüttmann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Haas, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Habib, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Haidt, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany W. Hain, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Hamatsu, Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan J. C. Hart, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK H. Hartmann, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany G. Hartner, Department of Physics, York University, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada R. C. W. Henderson, Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK E. Hennekemper, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany H. Henschel, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany M. Herbst, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany G. Herrera, Departamento de Fisica, CINVESTAV IPN, México City, México M. Hildebrandt, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland E. Hilger, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany K. H. Hiller, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany J. Hladký, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic D. Hochman, Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel D. Hoffmann, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France R. Hori, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan R. Horisberger, Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland T. Hreus, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium F. Huber, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Z. A. Ibrahim, Jabatan Fizik, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Y. Iga, Polytechnic University, Tokyo, Japan R. Ingbir, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel M. Ishitsuka, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan M. Jacquet, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France H.-P. Jakob, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany X. Janssen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium F. Januschek, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. W. Jones, Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, London, UK L. Jönsson, Physics Department, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden M. Jüngst, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany H. Jung, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany I. Kadenko, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine B. Kahle, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Kananov, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel T. Kanno, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan M. Kapichine, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia U. Karshon, Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute, Rehovot, Israel F. Karstens, Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany I. I. Katkov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. Kaur, Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India M. Kaur, Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India I. R. Kenyon, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK A. Keramidas, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands L. A. Khein, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia C. Kiesling, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany J. Y. Kim, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Chonnam National University, Kwangju, South Korea D. Kisielewska, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland S. Kitamura, Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan R. Klanner, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany M. Klein, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK U. Klein, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Kleinwort, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany E. Koffeman, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands R. Kogler, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany N. Kondrashova, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine O. Kononenko, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine P. Kooijman, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands I. Korol, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine I. A. Korzhavina, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia P. Kostka, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany A. Kotański, Department of Physics, Jagellonian University, Cracow, Poland U. Kötz, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Kowalski, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Krämer, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. Kretzschmar, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK K. Krüger, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany O. Kuprash, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Kuze, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan M. P. J. Landon, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK W. Lange, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany G. Laštovička-Medin, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro P. Laycock, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. Lebedev, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia A. Lee, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA V. Lendermann, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany B. B. Levchenko, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia S. Levonian, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Levy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel V. Libov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Limentani, Dipartimento di Fisica dell’ Università and INFN, Padova, Italy T. Y. Ling, Physics Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA K. Lipka, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany M. Lisovyi, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. List, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. List, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany E. Lobodzinska, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany B. Lobodzinski, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany W. Lohmann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany B. Löhr, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany E. Lohrmann, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany K. R. Long, High Energy Nuclear Physics Group, Imperial College London, London, UK A. Longhin, INFN Padova, Padova, Italy D. Lontkovskyi, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Lopez-Fernandez, Departamento de Fisica, CINVESTAV IPN, México City, México V. Lubimov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia O. Y. Lukina, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia J. Maeda, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan S. Magill, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439-4815, USA I. Makarenko, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany E. Malinovski, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia J. Malka, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Mankel, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Margotti, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy G. Marini, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università’La Sapienza’ and INFN, Rome, Italy J. F. Martin, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada H.-U. Martyn, I. Physikalisches Institut der RWTH, Aachen, Germany A. Mastroberardino, Physics Department and INFN, Calabria University, Cosenza, Italy M. C. K. Mattingly, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104-0380, USA S. J. Maxfield, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK A. Mehta, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Mergelmeyer, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany A. B. Meyer, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Meyer, Fachbereich C, Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany J. Meyer, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Miglioranzi, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Mikocki, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland I. Milcewicz-Mika, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland F. Mohamad Idris, Jabatan Fizik, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia V. Monaco, Università di Torino and INFN, Torino, Italy A. Montanari, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany F. Moreau, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France A. Morozov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia J. V. Morris, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK J. D. Morris, H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK K. Mujkic, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany K. Müller, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland B. Musgrave, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439-4815, USA K. Nagano, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan T. Namsoo, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Nania, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy T. Naumann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany P. R. Newman, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK C. Niebuhr, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Nigro, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università’La Sapienza’ and INFN, Rome, Italy D. Nikitin, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia Y. Ning, Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, Irvington on Hudson, NY 10027, USA T. Nobe, Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan D. Notz, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany G. Nowak, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland K. Nowak, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. J. Nowak, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland A. E. Nuncio-Quiroz, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany B. Y. Oh, Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA N. Okazaki, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan K. Olkiewicz, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland J. E. Olsson, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany Y. Onishchuk, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine D. Ozerov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. Pahl, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Palichik, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia M. Pandurovic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, 1100 Belgrade, Serbia K. Papageorgiu, Department of Engineering in Management and Finance, Univ. of the Aegean, Chios, Greece A. Parenti, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany C. Pascaud, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France G. D. Patel, Department of Physics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK E. Paul, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany J. M. Pawlak, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland B. Pawlik, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland P. G. Pelfer, University and INFN Florence, Florence, Italy A. Pellegrino, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands E. Perez, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France W. Perlański, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland H. Perrey, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. Petrukhin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany I. Picuric, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro K. Piotrzkowski, Institut de Physique Nucléaire, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium H. Pirumov, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany D. Pitzl, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Plačakytė, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. Pluciński, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland B. Pokorny, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic N. S. Pokrovskiy, Institute of Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan R. Polifka, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic A. Polini, INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy B. Povh, Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Heidelberg, Germany A. S. Proskuryakov, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia M. Przybycień, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland V. Radescu, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany N. Raicevic, Faculty of Science, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro A. Raval, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. Ravdandorj, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia D. D. Reeder, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA P. Reimer, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic B. Reisert, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany Z. Ren, Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, Irvington on Hudson, NY 10027, USA J. Repond, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439-4815, USA Y. D. Ri, Department of Physics, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan E. Rizvi, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK A. Robertson, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK P. Robmann, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland P. Roloff, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany R. Roosen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium A. Rostovtsev, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia M. Rotaru, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania I. Rubinsky, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany J. E. Ruiz Tabasco, Departamento de Fisica Aplicada, CINVESTAV, Mérida, Yucatán, México S. Rusakov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia M. Ruspa, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, and INFN, Torino, Italy R. Sacchi, Università di Torino and INFN, Torino, Italy D. Šálek, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic U. Samson, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany D. P. C. Sankey, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, Oxfordshire, UK G. Sartorelli, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy M. Sauter, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany E. Sauvan, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France A. A. Savin, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA D. H. Saxon, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK M. Schioppa, Physics Department and INFN, Calabria University, Cosenza, Italy S. Schlenstedt, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany P. Schleper, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany W. B. Schmidke, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Munich, Germany S. Schmitt, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany U. Schneekloth, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Schoeffel, CEA, DSM/Irfu, CE-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France V. Schönberg, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany A. Schöning, Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany T. Schörner-Sadenius, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany H.-C. Schultz-Coulon, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany J. Schwartz, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada F. Sciulli, Nevis Laboratories, Columbia University, Irvington on Hudson, NY 10027, USA F. Sefkow, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. M. Shcheglova, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia R. Shehzadi, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany S. Shimizu, Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan L. N. Shtarkov, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia S. Shushkevich, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany I. Singh, Department of Physics, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India I. O. Skillicorn, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK W. Słomiński, Department of Physics, Jagellonian University, Cracow, Poland T. Sloan, Department of Physics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK W. H. Smith, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA V. Sola, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany A. Solano, Università di Torino and INFN, Torino, Italy Y. Soloviev, Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany D. Son, Center for High Energy Physics, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea P. Sopicki, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland V. Sosnovtsev, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia D. South, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany V. Spaskov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia A. Specka, LLR, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau, France A. Spiridonov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Stadie, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany L. Stanco, INFN Padova, Padova, Italy Z. Staykova, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium M. Steder, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany N. Stefaniuk, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine B. Stella, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tre and INFN Roma 3, Rome, Italy A. Stern, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, School of Physics, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel T. P. Stewart, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada A. Stifutkin, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia G. Stoicea, National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (NIPNE), Bucharest, Romania P. Stopa, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland U. Straumann, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland S. Suchkov, Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia G. Susinno, Physics Department and INFN, Calabria University, Cosenza, Italy L. Suszycki, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH-University of Science and Technology, Krakow, Poland T. Sykora, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium J. Sztuk-Dambietz, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany J. Szuba, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany D. Szuba, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany A. D. Tapper, High Energy Nuclear Physics Group, Imperial College London, London, UK E. Tassi, Physics Department and INFN, Calabria University, Cosenza, Italy J. Terrón, Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain T. Theedt, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany P. D. Thompson, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK H. Tiecke, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands K. Tokushuku, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan J. Tomaszewska, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany T. H. Tran, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France D. Traynor, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK P. Truöl, Physik-Institut der Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland V. Trusov, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine I. Tsakov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria B. Tseepeldorj, Institute of Physics and Technology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia T. Tsurugai, Faculty of General Education, Meiji Gakuin University, Yokohama, Japan M. Turcato, Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany O. Turkot, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine J. Turnau, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland T. Tymieniecka, National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland M. Vázquez, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands A. Valkárová, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic C. Vallée, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Univ, CNRS/IN2P3, 13288 Marseille, France P. Van Mechelen, Inter-University Institute for High Energies ULB-VUB, Brussels, Belgium Y. Vazdik, Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia A. Verbytskyi, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany O. Viazlo, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine N. N. Vlasov, Fakultät für Physik der Universität Freiburg i.Br., Freiburg i.Br., Germany R. Walczak, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, Jabatan Fizik, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia D. Wegener, Institut für Physik, TU Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany J. J. Whitmore, Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA K. Wichmann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany L. Wiggers, NIKHEF and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands M. Wing, Physics and Astronomy Department, University College London, London, UK M. Wlasenko, Physikalisches Institut der Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany G. Wolf, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany H. Wolfe, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA K. Wrona, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany E. Wünsch, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany A. G. Yagües-Molina, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany S. Yamada, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan Y. Yamazaki, Institute of Particle and Nuclear Studies, KEK, Tsukuba, Japan R. Yoshida, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439-4815, USA C. Youngman, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany O. Zabiegalov, Department of Nuclear Physics, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine J. Žáček, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic J. Zálešák, Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic L. Zawiejski, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracow, Poland O. Zenaiev, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany W. Zeuner, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany Z. Zhang, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France B. O. Zhautykov, Institute of Physics and Technology of Ministry of Education and Science of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan N. Zhmak, Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine A. Zhokin, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, Russia A. Zichichi, University and INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy R. Žlebčík, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics of Charles University, Praha, Czech Republic H. Zohrabyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia Z. Zolkapli, Jabatan Fizik, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia F. Zomer, LAL, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France D. S. Zotkin, Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia A. F. Żarnecki, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 10
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6052
    Thema: Physik
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  • 48
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-22
    Beschreibung:    The pMSSM provides a broad perspective on SUSY phenomenology. In this paper we generate two new, very large, sets of pMSSM models with sparticle masses extending up to 4 TeV, where the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is either a neutralino or gravitino. The existence of a gravitino LSP necessitates a detailed study of its cosmological effects and we find that Big Bang Nucleosynthesis places strong constraints on this scenario. Both sets are subjected to a global set of theoretical, observational and experimental constraints resulting in a sample of ∼225k viable models for each LSP type. The characteristics of these two model sets are briefly compared. We confront the neutralino LSP model set with searches for SUSY at the 7 TeV LHC using both the missing (MET) and non-missing E T ATLAS analyses. In the MET case, we employ Monte Carlo estimates of the ratios of the SM backgrounds at 7 and 8 TeV to rescale the 7 TeV data-driven ATLAS backgrounds to 8 TeV. This allows us to determine the pMSSM parameter space coverage for this collision energy. We find that an integrated luminosity of ∼5–20 fb −1 at 8 TeV would yield a substantial increase in this coverage compared to that at 7 TeV and can probe roughly half of the model set. If the pMSSM is not discovered during the 8 TeV run, then our model set will be essentially void of gluinos and lightest first and second generation squarks that are ≲700–800 GeV, which is much less than the analogous mSUGRA bound. Finally, we demonstrate that non-MET SUSY searches continue to play an important role in exploring the pMSSM parameter space. These two pMSSM model sets can be used as the basis for investigations for years to come. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-26 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2156-1 Authors Matthew W. Cahill-Rowley, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA JoAnne L. Hewett, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA Stefan Hoeche, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA Ahmed Ismail, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA Thomas G. Rizzo, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 9
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6052
    Thema: Physik
    Publiziert von Springer
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  • 49
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-22
    Beschreibung:    In the context of strongly coupled Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, composite light scalar singlet and composite triplet of heavy vectors may arise from an unspecified strong dynamics and the interactions among themselves and with the Standard Model gauge bosons and fermions can be described by a SU (2) L × SU (2) R / SU (2) L + R effective chiral Lagrangian. In this framework, the production of the V + V − and V 0 V 0 final states at the LHC by gluon fusion mechanism is studied in the region of parameter space consistent with the unitarity constraints in the elastic channel of longitudinal gauge boson scattering and in the inelastic scattering of two longitudinal Standard Model gauge bosons into Standard Model fermions pairs. The expected rates of same-sign di-lepton and tri-lepton events from the decay of the V 0 V 0 final state are computed and their corresponding backgrounds are estimated. It is of remarkable relevance that the V 0 V 0 final state can only be produced at the LHC via a gluon fusion mechanism since this state is absent in the Drell–Yan process. It is also found that the V + V − final-state production cross section via gluon fusion mechanism is comparable with the V + V − Drell–Yan production cross section. The comparison of the V 0 V 0 and V + V − total cross sections will be crucial for distinguishing the different models since the vector pair production is sensitive to many couplings. This will also be useful to determine if the heavy vectors are only composite vectors or are gauge vectors of a spontaneously broken gauge symmetry. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2154-3 Authors A. E. Cárcamo Hernández, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María and Centro Científico-Tecnológico de Valparaíso, Casilla 110-V, Valparaíso, Chile Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 9
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6052
    Thema: Physik
    Publiziert von Springer
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  • 50
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-22
    Beschreibung:    A search for a fermiophobic Higgs boson using diphoton events produced in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of is performed using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb −1 collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. A specific benchmark model is considered where all the fermion couplings to the Higgs boson are set to zero and the bosonic couplings are kept at the Standard Model values (fermiophobic Higgs model). The largest excess with respect to the background-only hypothesis is found at 125.5 GeV, with a local significance of 2.9 standard deviations, which reduces to 1.6 standard deviations when taking into account the look-elsewhere effect. The data exclude the fermiophobic Higgs model in the ranges 110.0–118.0 GeV and 119.5–121.0 GeV at 95 % confidence level. Content Type Journal Article Category Letter Pages 1-18 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2157-0 Authors The ATLAS Collaboration, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland G. Aad, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany B. Abbott, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, United States of America J. Abdallah, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain S. Abdel Khalek, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France A. A. Abdelalim, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland O. Abdinov, Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan B. Abi, Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States of America M. Abolins, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East, Lansing, MI, United States of America O. S. AbouZeid, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada H. Abramowicz, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel H. Abreu, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France E. Acerbi, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy B. S. Acharya, INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy L. Adamczyk, AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland D. L. Adams, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America T. N. Addy, Department of Physics, Hampton University, Hampton, VA, United States of America J. Adelman, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America S. Adomeit, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany P. Adragna, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom T. Adye, Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom S. Aefsky, Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States of America J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE, Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain M. Aharrouche, Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany S. P. Ahlen, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America F. Ahles, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany A. Ahmad, Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America M. Ahsan, Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States of America G. Aielli, INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy T. Akdogan, Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey T. P. A. Åkesson, Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden G. Akimoto, International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan A. V. Akimov, P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia A. Akiyama, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan M. S. Alam, University at Albany, Albany, NY, United States of America M. A. Alam, Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom J. Albert, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada S. Albrand, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France M. Aleksa, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland I. N. Aleksandrov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia F. Alessandria, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy C. Alexa, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania G. Alexander, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel G. Alexandre, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland T. Alexopoulos, Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece M. Alhroob, INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy M. Aliev, Department of Physics, Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany G. Alimonti, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy J. Alison, Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America B. M. M. Allbrooke, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom P. P. Allport, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom S. E. Allwood-Spiers, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom J. Almond, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom A. Aloisio, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy R. Alon, Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel A. Alonso, Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden B. Alvarez Gonzalez, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East, Lansing, MI, United States of America M. G. Alviggi, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy K. Amako, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan C. Amelung, Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States of America V. V. Ammosov, State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia A. Amorim, Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal N. Amram, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel C. Anastopoulos, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland L. S. Ancu, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland N. Andari, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France T. Andeen, Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, United States of America C. F. Anders, Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany G. Anders, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany K. J. Anderson, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America A. Andreazza, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy V. Andrei, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany X. S. Anduaga, Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina P. Anger, Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany A. Angerami, Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, United States of America F. Anghinolfi, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Anisenkov, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia N. Anjos, Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal A. Annovi, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy A. Antonaki, Physics Department, University of Athens, Athens, Greece M. Antonelli, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy A. Antonov, Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia J. Antos, Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic F. Anulli, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy S. Aoun, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France L. Aperio Bella, LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France R. Apolle, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom G. Arabidze, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East, Lansing, MI, United States of America I. Aracena, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States of America Y. Arai, KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan A. T. H. Arce, Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America S. Arfaoui, Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America J-F. Arguin, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America E. Arik, Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey M. Arik, Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey A. J. Armbruster, Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America O. Arnaez, Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany V. Arnal, Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain C. Arnault, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France A. Artamonov, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow, Russia G. Artoni, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy D. Arutinov, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany S. Asai, International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan R. Asfandiyarov, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America S. Ask, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom B. Åsman, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden L. Asquith, High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States of America K. Assamagan, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America A. Astbury, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada B. Aubert, LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France E. Auge, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France K. Augsten, Czech Technical University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic M. Aurousseau, Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa G. Avolio, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America R. Avramidou, Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece D. Axen, Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada G. Azuelos, Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Y. Azuma, International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan M. A. Baak, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland G. Baccaglioni, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy C. Bacci, INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy A. M. Bach, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America H. Bachacou, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France K. Bachas, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland M. Backes, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland M. Backhaus, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany E. Badescu, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania P. Bagnaia, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy S. Bahinipati, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada Y. Bai, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China D. C. Bailey, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada T. Bain, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada J. T. Baines, Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom O. K. Baker, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America M. D. Baker, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America S. Baker, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom E. Banas, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland P. Banerjee, Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada Sw. Banerjee, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America D. Banfi, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Bangert, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia V. Bansal, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada H. S. Bansil, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom L. Barak, Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel S. P. Baranov, P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia A. Barbaro Galtieri, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America T. Barber, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany E. L. Barberio, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia D. Barberis, INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy M. Barbero, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany D. Y. Bardin, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia T. Barillari, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany M. Barisonzi, Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany T. Barklow, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States of America N. Barlow, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom B. M. Barnett, Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom R. M. Barnett, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America A. Baroncelli, INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy G. Barone, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland A. J. Barr, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom F. Barreiro, Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America P. Barrillon, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France R. Bartoldus, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States of America A. E. Barton, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom V. Bartsch, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom R. L. Bates, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom L. Batkova, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic J. R. Batley, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom A. Battaglia, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland M. Battistin, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland F. Bauer, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France H. S. Bawa, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States of America S. Beale, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany T. Beau, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France P. H. Beauchemin, Science and Technology Center, Tufts University, Medford, MA, United States of America R. Beccherle, INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy P. Bechtle, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany H. P. Beck, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland A. K. Becker, Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany S. Becker, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany M. Beckingham, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America K. H. Becks, Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany A. J. Beddall, Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey A. Beddall, Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey S. Bedikian, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America V. A. Bednyakov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia C. P. Bee, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France M. Begel, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America S. Behar Harpaz, Department of Physics, Technion: Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel M. Beimforde, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany C. Belanger-Champagne, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada P. J. Bell, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland W. H. Bell, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland G. Bella, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel L. Bellagamba, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Bellina, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland M. Bellomo, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Belloni, Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America O. Beloborodova, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia K. Belotskiy, Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia O. Beltramello, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland O. Benary, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel D. Benchekroun, Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco K. Bendtz, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden N. Benekos, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America Y. Benhammou, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel E. Benhar Noccioli, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland J. A. Benitez Garcia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada D. P. Benjamin, Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America M. Benoit, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France J. R. Bensinger, Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States of America K. Benslama, Physics Department, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada S. Bentvelsen, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands D. Berge, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland E. Bergeaas Kuutmann, DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany N. Berger, LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France F. Berghaus, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada E. Berglund, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands J. Beringer, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America P. Bernat, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom R. Bernhard, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany C. Bernius, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America T. Berry, Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom C. Bertella, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France A. Bertin, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Bertolucci, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy M. I. Besana, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy G. J. Besjes, Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands N. Besson, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France S. Bethke, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany W. Bhimji, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom R. M. Bianchi, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland M. Bianco, INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy O. Biebel, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany S. P. Bieniek, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom K. Bierwagen, II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany J. Biesiada, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America M. Biglietti, INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy H. Bilokon, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy M. Bindi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy S. Binet, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France A. Bingul, Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey C. Bini, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy C. Biscarat, Domaine scientifique de la Doua, Centre de Calcul CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne Cedex, France U. Bitenc, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany K. M. Black, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America R. E. Blair, High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States of America J.-B. Blanchard, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France G. Blanchot, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland T. Blazek, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics & Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic C. Blocker, Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States of America J. Blocki, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland A. Blondel, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland W. Blum, Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany U. Blumenschein, II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany G. J. Bobbink, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands V. B. Bobrovnikov, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia S. S. Bocchetta, Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden A. Bocci, Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America C. R. Boddy, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom M. Boehler, DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany J. Boek, Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany N. Boelaert, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark J. A. Bogaerts, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Bogdanchikov, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia A. Bogouch, B.I. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Republic of Belarus C. Bohm, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden J. Bohm, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic V. Boisvert, Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom T. Bold, AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland V. Boldea, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania N. M. Bolnet, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France M. Bomben, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France M. Bona, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom M. Bondioli, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America M. Boonekamp, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France C. N. Booth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom S. Bordoni, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France C. Borer, Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland A. Borisov, State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia G. Borissov, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom I. Borjanovic, Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia M. Borri, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom S. Borroni, Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America V. Bortolotto, INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy K. Bos, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands D. Boscherini, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy M. Bosman, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain H. Boterenbrood, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands D. Botterill, Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom J. Bouchami, Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada J. Boudreau, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America E. V. Bouhova-Thacker, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom D. Boumediene, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Aubiere Cedex, France C. Bourdarios, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France N. Bousson, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France A. Boveia, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America J. Boyd, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland I. R. Boyko, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia J. Bracinik, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom P. Branchini, INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy A. Brandt, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States of America G. Brandt, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom O. Brandt, II Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität, Göttingen, Germany U. Bratzler, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan B. Brau, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America J. E. Brau, Center for High Energy Physics, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America H. M. Braun, Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany B. Brelier, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada J. Bremer, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland K. Brendlinger, Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America R. Brenner, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden S. Bressler, Department of Particle Physics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel D. Britton, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom F. M. Brochu, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom I. Brock, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany R. Brock, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East, Lansing, MI, United States of America E. Brodet, Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel F. Broggi, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy C. Bromberg, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East, Lansing, MI, United States of America J. Bronner, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany G. Brooijmans, Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, United States of America T. Brooks, Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom W. K. Brooks, Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile G. Brown, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom H. Brown, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States of America P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland D. Bruncko, Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic R. Bruneliere, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany S. Brunet, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America A. Bruni, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy G. Bruni, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy M. Bruschi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy T. Buanes, Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Q. Buat, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France F. Bucci, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland J. Buchanan, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom P. Buchholz, Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany R. M. Buckingham, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom A. G. Buckley, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom S. I. Buda, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania I. A. Budagov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia B. Budick, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, United States of America V. Büscher, Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany L. Bugge, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway O. Bulekov, Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia A. C. Bundock, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom M. Bunse, Institut für Experimentelle Physik IV, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany T. Buran, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway H. Burckhart, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S. Burdin, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom T. Burgess, Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway S. Burke, Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom E. Busato, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Aubiere Cedex, France P. Bussey, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom C. P. Buszello, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden B. Butler, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States of America J. M. Butler, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America C. M. Buttar, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom J. M. Butterworth, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom W. Buttinger, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom S. Cabrera Urbán, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain D. Caforio, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy O. Cakir, Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey P. Calafiura, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America G. Calderini, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France P. Calfayan, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany R. Calkins, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, United States of America L. P. Caloba, Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil R. Caloi, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy D. Calvet, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Aubiere Cedex, France S. Calvet, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Aubiere Cedex, France R. Camacho Toro, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Aubiere Cedex, France P. Camarri, INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy D. Cameron, Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway L. M. Caminada, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America S. Campana, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland M. Campanelli, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom V. Canale, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy F. Canelli, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America A. Canepa, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada J. Cantero, Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain R. Cantrill, Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom L. Capasso, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy M. D. M. Capeans Garrido, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland I. Caprini, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania M. Caprini, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania D. Capriotti, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany M. Capua, INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy R. Caputo, Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany R. Cardarelli, INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy T. Carli, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland G. Carlino, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy L. Carminati, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy B. Caron, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada S. Caron, Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands E. Carquin, Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile G. D. Carrillo Montoya, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America A. A. Carter, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom J. R. Carter, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom J. Carvalho, Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal D. Casadei, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, United States of America M. P. Casado, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain M. Cascella, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy C. Caso, INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy A. M. Castaneda Hernandez, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America E. Castaneda-Miranda, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America V. Castillo Gimenez, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain N. F. Castro, Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal G. Cataldi, INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy P. Catastini, Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America A. Catinaccio, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland J. R. Catmore, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Cattai, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland G. Cattani, INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy S. Caughron, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East, Lansing, MI, United States of America P. Cavalleri, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France D. Cavalli, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy M. Cavalli-Sforza, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain V. Cavasinni, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy F. Ceradini, INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy A. S. Cerqueira, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil A. Cerri, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland L. Cerrito, School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom F. Cerutti, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy S. A. Cetin, Division of Physics, Dogus University, Istanbul, Turkey A. Chafaq, Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies - Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco D. Chakraborty, Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, United States of America I. Chalupkova, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic K. Chan, Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada B. Chapleau, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada J. D. Chapman, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom J. W. Chapman, Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America E. Chareyre, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France D. G. Charlton, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom V. Chavda, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom C. A. Chavez Barajas, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S. Cheatham, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada S. Chekanov, High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, United States of America S. V. Chekulaev, TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada G. A. Chelkov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia M. A. Chelstowska, Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands C. Chen, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States of America H. Chen, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America S. Chen, Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Jiangsu, China X. Chen, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America A. Cheplakov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia R. Cherkaoui El Moursli, Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V-Agdal, Rabat, Morocco V. Chernyatin, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America E. Cheu, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America S. L. Cheung, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada L. Chevalier, DSM/IRFU (Institut de Recherches sur les Lois Fondamentales de l’Univers), CEA Saclay (Commissariat a l’Energie Atomique), Gif-sur-Yvette, France G. Chiefari, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy L. Chikovani, E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia J. T. Childers, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland A. Chilingarov, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom G. Chiodini, INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy A. S. Chisholm, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom R. T. Chislett, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom M. V. Chizhov, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia G. Choudalakis, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America S. Chouridou, Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America I. A. Christidi, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom A. Christov, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany D. Chromek-Burckhart, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland M. L. Chu, Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan J. Chudoba, Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Praha, Czech Republic G. Ciapetti, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy A. K. Ciftci, Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey R. Ciftci, Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey D. Cinca, Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire, Clermont Université and Université Blaise Pascal and CNRS/IN2P3, Aubiere Cedex, France V. Cindro, Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia C. Ciocca, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Ciocio, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America M. Cirilli, Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America P. Cirkovic, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia M. Citterio, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy M. Ciubancan, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania A. Clark, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland P. J. Clark, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom W. Cleland, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America J. C. Clemens, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France B. Clement, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France C. Clement, Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden Y. Coadou, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France M. Cobal, INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy A. Coccaro, Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States of America J. Cochran, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States of America J. G. Cogan, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, United States of America J. Coggeshall, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America E. Cogneras, Domaine scientifique de la Doua, Centre de Calcul CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne Cedex, France J. Colas, LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France A. P. Colijn, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands N. J. Collins, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom C. Collins-Tooth, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom J. Collot, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France T. Colombo, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy G. Colon, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America P. Conde Muiño, Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal E. Coniavitis, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom M. C. Conidi, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain S. M. Consonni, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy V. Consorti, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Freiburg i.Br., Germany S. Constantinescu, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania C. Conta, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy G. Conti, Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, United States of America F. Conventi, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy M. Cooke, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America B. D. Cooper, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom K. Copic, Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States of America T. Cornelissen, Fachbereich C Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany M. Corradi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Corriveau, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada A. Cortes-Gonzalez, Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States of America G. Cortiana, Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany G. Costa, INFN Sezione di Milano, Milano, Italy M. J. Costa, Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC) and Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear and Departamento de Ingeniería Electrónica and Instituto de Microelectrónica de Barcelona (IMB-CNM), University of Valencia and CSIC, Valencia, Spain D. Costanzo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom T. Costin, Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America D. Côté, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland L. Courneyea, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada G. Cowan, Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Surrey, United Kingdom C. Cowden, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom B. E. Cox, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom K. Cranmer, Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, United States of America F. Crescioli, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy M. Cristinziani, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany G. Crosetti, INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Cosenza, Italy R. Crupi, INFN Sezione di Lecce, Lecce, Italy S. Crépé-Renaudin, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France C.-M. Cuciuc, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania C. Cuenca Almenar, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America T. Cuhadar Donszelmann, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom M. Curatolo, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy C. J. Curtis, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom C. Cuthbert, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia P. Cwetanski, Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America H. Czirr, Fachbereich Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany P. Czodrowski, Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany Z. Czyczula, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America S. D’Auria, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom M. D’Onofrio, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom A. D’Orazio, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal C. Da Via, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom W. Dabrowski, AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland A. Dafinca, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom T. Dai, Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America C. Dallapiccola, Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, United States of America M. Dam, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Kobenhavn, Denmark M. Dameri, INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy D. S. Damiani, Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of America H. O. Danielsson, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland V. Dao, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland G. Darbo, INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy G. L. Darlea, University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania W. Davey, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany T. Davidek, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Praha, Czech Republic N. Davidson, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia R. Davidson, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom E. Davies, Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom M. Davies, Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada A. R. Davison, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom Y. Davygora, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany E. Dawe, Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada I. Dawson, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom R. K. Daya-Ishmukhametova, Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States of America K. De, Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States of America R. de Asmundis, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy S. De Castro, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy S. De Cecco, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France J. de Graat, Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany N. De Groot, Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University Nijmegen/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands P. de Jong, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands C. De La Taille, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France H. De la Torre, Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain F. De Lorenzi, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States of America L. de Mora, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom L. De Nooij, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands D. De Pedis, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy A. De Salvo, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy U. De Sanctis, INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy A. De Santo, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom J. B. De Vivie De Regie, LAL, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France G. De Zorzi, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy W. J. Dearnaley, Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom R. Debbe, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America C. Debenedetti, SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom B. Dechenaux, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France D. V. Dedovich, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia J. Degenhardt, Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America C. Del Papa, INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Udine, Italy J. Del Peso, Departamento de Fisica Teorica C-15, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain T. Del Prete, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy T. Delemontex, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France M. Deliyergiyev, Department of Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia A. Dell’Acqua, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland L. Dell’Asta, Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States of America M. Della Pietra, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy D. della Volpe, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy M. Delmastro, LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France P. A. Delsart, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie, Université Joseph Fourier and CNRS/IN2P3 and Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France C. Deluca, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands S. Demers, Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States of America M. Demichev, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, JINR Dubna, Dubna, Russia B. Demirkoz, Institut de Física d’Altes Energies and Departament de Física de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona and ICREA, Barcelona, Spain J. Deng, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America S. P. Denisov, State Research Center Institute for High Energy Physics, Protvino, Russia D. Derendarz, The Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland J. E. Derkaoui, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco F. Derue, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Energies, UPMC and Université Paris-Diderot and CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France P. Dervan, Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom K. Desch, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany E. Devetak, Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America P. O. Deviveiros, Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands A. Dewhurst, Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom B. DeWilde, Departments of Physics & Astronomy and Chemistry, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, United States of America S. Dhaliwal, Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada R. Dhullipudi, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, United States of America A. Di Ciaccio, INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy L. Di Ciaccio, LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France A. Di Girolamo, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland B. Di Girolamo, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S. Di Luise, INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Roma, Italy A. Di Mattia, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States of America B. Di Micco, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland R. Di Nardo, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy A. Di Simone, INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy R. Di Sipio, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy M. A. Diaz, Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile E. B. Diehl, Department of Physics, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America J. Dietrich, DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany T. A. Dietzsch, Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany S. Diglio, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia K. Dindar Yagci, Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX, United States of America J. Dingfelder, Physikalisches Institut, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany C. Dionisi, INFN Sezione di Roma I, Roma, Italy P. Dita, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania S. Dita, National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania F. Dittus, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland F. Djama, CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France T. Djobava, High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia M. A. B. do Vale, Federal University of Sao Joao del Rei (UFSJ), Sao Joao del Rei, Brazil A. Do Valle Wemans, Laboratorio de Instrumentacao e Fisica Experimental de Particulas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal T. K. O. Doan, LAPP, CNRS/IN2P3 and Université de Savoie, Annecy-le-Vieux, France M. Dobbs, Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada R. Dobinson, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland D. Dobos, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland E. Dobson, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland J. Dodd, Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, NY, United States of America C. Doglioni, Section de Physique, Université de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland T.
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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  • 51
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    We show how exact diagonalization of small clusters can be used as a fast and reliable impurity solver by determining the phase diagram and physical properties of the bosonic single-impurity Anderson model. This is specially important for applications which require the solution of a large number of different single-impurity problems, such as the bosonic dynamical mean field theory of disordered systems. In particular, we investigate the connection between spontaneous global gauge symmetry breaking and the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). We show how BEC is accurately signaled by the appearance of broken symmetry, even when a fairly modest number of states is retained. The occurrence of symmetry breaking can be detected both by adding a small conjugate field or, as in generic quantum critical points, by the divergence of the associated phase susceptibility. Our results show excellent agreement with the considerably more demanding numerical renormalization group (NRG) method. We also investigate the mean impurity occupancy and its fluctuations, identifying an asymmetry in their critical behavior across the quantum phase transitions between BEC and ‘Mott’ phases. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-9 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30191-2 Authors J. H. Warnes, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, 777, CEP 13083-859 Campinas, SP, Brazil E. Miranda, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin, Rua Sérgio Buarque de Holanda, 777, CEP 13083-859 Campinas, SP, Brazil Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 52
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    Employing the extended dynamical mean field theory (EDMFT) and the quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) method, we investigate the effect of the spatial fluctuations in the two-band Hubbard model with anisotropic bandwidth in the vicinity of the Mott metal-insulator transition. At half filling, we demonstrate that while the inclusion of the non-local spin-spin interaction amounts to enhancing the correlation and suppressing the metallic character, the orbitally selective Mott transition (OSMT) remains stable for various strengths of the non-local correlation. The same is true when the system is doped away from half filling. The OSMT phase is evidenced at low dopant concentration and the simultaneous metallic phase emerges at overdoped regime. From the analysis of the self energy, it follows that the nature of the metallic phase upon doping violates the Fermi liquid character and persists at considerably large doping. Our theory also offers a new perspective for the investigation of the non-local fluctuation in the multi-orbital system within the single-site scheme. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30198-7 Authors B. D. Napitu, Max-Planck-Institut für Mikrostrukturphysik, Weinberg 2, 06120 Halle, Germany J. Berakdar, Institut für Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg, 06099 Halle, Germany Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 53
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    We present O ( α s ) results on the decays of polarized W ± and Z bosons into massive quark pairs. The NLO QCD corrections to the polarized decay functions are given up to the second order in the quark mass expansion. We find a surprisingly strong dependence of the NLO polarized decay functions on finite quark mass effects even at the relatively large mass scale of the W ± and Z bosons. As a main application we consider the decay t → b + W + involving the helicity fractions ρ mm of the W + boson followed by the polarized decay for which we determine the O ( α s ) polar angle decay distribution. We also discuss NLO polarization effects in the production/decay process . Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2177-9 Authors S. Groote, Loodus- ja Tehnoloogiateaduskond, Füüsika Instituut, Tartu Ülikool, Tähe 4, 51010 Tartu, Estonia J. G. Körner, Institut für Physik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Staudinger Weg 7, 55099 Mainz, Germany P. Tuvike, Loodus- ja Tehnoloogiateaduskond, Füüsika Instituut, Tartu Ülikool, Tähe 4, 51010 Tartu, Estonia Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 10
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  • 54
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    The metal-insulator transition for the square, simple cubic, and body centered cubic lattices has been studied within the Hubbard model at half-filling taking into account nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor electron hopping. Both staggered antiferromagnetic and incommensurate magnetic states (spin-spiral wave) have been considered. The inclusion of the latter states for the three-dimensional lattices does not change the general pattern of the metal-insulator transition, but opens the fundamentally new possibility of the metal-insulator transition of the first order between the magnetically ordered states for the square lattice. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 171-175 DOI 10.1134/S002136401215012X Authors M. A. Timirgazin, Physical-Technical Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk, 426000 Russia A. K. Arzhnikov, Physical-Technical Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk, 426000 Russia V. Yu. Irkhin, Physical-Technical Institute, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Izhevsk, 426000 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 3
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  • 55
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    Precision measurements of the real and imaginary parts of the microwave surface impedance Z ac ( T ) = R ac ( T ) + iX ac ( T ) of the conducting ac layers of the k -(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu[N(CN) 2 ]Br crystals in the temperature interval of 0.5 〈 T 〈 100 K have demonstrated a series of features: (i) the temperature course of the field penetration depth is close to linear Δλ ac ( T )∞Δ X ac ( T ) in the superconducting state at T T c ∼ 11.5 K; (ii) the curves R ac ( T ) = X ac ( T ) coincide at T c 〈 T 〈 40 K; (iii) the X ac ( T ) value at T 〉 40 K increases in comparison with R ac ( T ); (iv) the dependence R ac ( T ) at T 〉 40 K is nonmonotonic in thin crystals. These features of the impedance Z ac ( T ) with increasing T are interpreted in terms of (i) the d -type symmetry of the superconducting order parameter, (ii) normal skin effect, (iii) manifestations of the antiferromagnetic fluctuations, and (iv) the size effect. The electrodynamic parameters of k -(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu[N(CN) 2 ]Br have been determined. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 184-187 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012150088 Authors N. V. Perunov, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia A. F. Shevchun, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia N. D. Kushch, Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia M. R. Trunin, Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Moscow region, 142432 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 3
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  • 56
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    The experimental conditions that facilitate the excitation of parametric decay instabilities upon the electron cyclotron resonance heating of a plasma at the second harmonic extraordinary wave in tokamaks and stellarators and, as a result, make anomalous absorption of microwave power possible have been analyzed. It has been shown that, in the case of a nonmonotonic radial profile of the plasma density, when the beam of electron cyclotron waves passes near the equatorial plane of a toroidal device, the parametric excitation of electron Bernstein waves, as well as the generation of ion Bernstein waves propagating from the parametric decay region to the nearest ion cyclotron harmonic, where they efficiently interact with ions, is possible. The proposed theoretical model can explain the anomalous generation of accelerated ions observed upon electron cyclotron heating in small and moderate toroidal facilities. Content Type Journal Article Category Plasma, Hydro- and Gas Dynamics Pages 164-170 DOI 10.1134/S002136401215009X Authors A. Yu. Popov, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia E. Z. Gusakov, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia A. N. Saveliev, Ioffe Physical Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Politekhnicheskaya ul. 26, St. Petersburg, 194021 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 3
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  • 57
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    The connection of short-term neutron bursts near sea level with the electric and geomagnetic atmospheric fields during thunderstorms in 2009–2011 has been experimentally studied. The data from the cosmic-ray spectrograph named after Kuzmin, an electrostatic fluxmeter, and a three-component fluxgate magnetometer in Yakutsk have been analyzed. It has been shown that short-term (no longer than 4 min) neutron bursts are due to negative lightning discharges. The bursts are detected at the ground level 1–3 km below thunderstorm clouds. In this case, the neutron flux is about 4 × 10 −3 cm −2 s −1 . The minimum energy of the neutrons that are efficiently detected by the monitor is about 10 MeV. It has been found that short-term neutron bursts are detected when the electric field strength reaches a threshold value of −16 kV/m. Content Type Journal Article Category Miscellaneous Pages 188-191 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012150106 Authors S. A. Starodubtsev, Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677980 Russia V. I. Kozlov, Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677980 Russia A. A. Toropov, Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677980 Russia V. A. Mullayarov, Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677980 Russia V. G. Grigor’ev, Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677980 Russia A. V. Moiseev, Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk, 677980 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 3
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  • 58
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-11
    Beschreibung:    We have derived the so-called gap equation, which determines the upper critical magnetic field, perpendicular to conducting chains of a quasi-one-dimensional superconductor. By analyzing this equation at low temperatures, we have found that the calculated angular dependence of the upper critical magnetic field is qualitatively different than that in the so-called effective mass model. In particular, our theory predicts a non-analytical angular dependence of the upper critical magnetic field, H c 2 (0) − H c 2 (α) ∼ α 3/2 , when magnetic field is close to some special crystallographic axis and makes an angle α with it. We discuss possible experiments on the superconductor (DMET) 2 I 3 to discover this non-analytical dependence. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 176-180 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012150052 Authors A. G. Lebed, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, AZ 85721, Tucson, USA O. Sepper, Department of Physics, University of Arizona, AZ 85721, Tucson, USA Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 96 Journal Issue Volume 96, Number 3
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  • 59
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-24
    Beschreibung:    A measurement of the underlying event (UE) activity in proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV is performed using Drell–Yan events in a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.2 fb −1 , collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The activity measured in the muonic final state ( ) is corrected to the particle level and compared with the predictions of various Monte Carlo generators and hadronization models. The dependence of the UE activity on the dimuon invariant mass is well described by pythia and herwig ++ tunes derived from the leading jet/track approach, illustrating the universality of the UE activity. The UE activity is observed to be independent of the dimuon invariant mass in the region above 40 GeV/ c 2 , while a slow increase is observed with increasing transverse momentum of the dimuon system. The dependence of the UE activity on the transverse momentum of the dimuon system is accurately described by madgraph , which simulates multiple hard emissions. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Experimental Physics Pages 1-24 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2080-4 Authors The CMS Collaboration, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland S. Chatrchyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia V. Khachatryan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia A. M. Sirunyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia A. Tumasyan, Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia W. Adam, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria T. Bergauer, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria M. Dragicevic, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria J. Erö, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria C. Fabjan, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria M. Friedl, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria R. Frühwirth, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria V. M. Ghete, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria J. Hammer, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria M. Hoch, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria N. Hörmann, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria J. Hrubec, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria M. Jeitler, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria W. Kiesenhofer, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria M. Krammer, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria D. Liko, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria I. Mikulec, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria M. Pernicka, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria B. Rahbaran, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria C. Rohringer, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria H. Rohringer, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria R. Schöfbeck, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria J. Strauss, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria A. Taurok, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria F. Teischinger, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria P. Wagner, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria W. Waltenberger, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria G. Walzel, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria E. Widl, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria C.-E. Wulz, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria V. Mossolov, National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus N. Shumeiko, National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus J. Suarez Gonzalez, National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus S. Bansal, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium L. Benucci, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium T. Cornelis, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium E. A. De Wolf, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium X. Janssen, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium S. Luyckx, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium T. Maes, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium L. Mucibello, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium S. Ochesanu, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium B. Roland, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium R. Rougny, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium M. Selvaggi, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium H. Van Haevermaet, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium P. Van Mechelen, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium N. Van Remortel, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium A. Van Spilbeeck, Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium F. Blekman, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium S. Blyweert, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium J. D’Hondt, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium R. Gonzalez Suarez, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium A. Kalogeropoulos, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium M. Maes, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium A. Olbrechts, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium W. Van Doninck, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium P. Van Mulders, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium G. P. Van Onsem, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium I. Villella, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium O. Charaf, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium B. Clerbaux, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium G. De Lentdecker, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium V. Dero, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium A. P. R. Gay, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium G. H. Hammad, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium T. Hreus, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium A. Léonard, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium P. E. Marage, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium L. Thomas, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium C. Vander Velde, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium P. Vanlaer, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium J. Wickens, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium V. Adler, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium K. Beernaert, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium A. Cimmino, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium S. Costantini, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium G. Garcia, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium M. Grunewald, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium B. Klein, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium J. Lellouch, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium A. Marinov, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium J. Mccartin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium A. A. Ocampo Rios, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium D. Ryckbosch, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium N. Strobbe, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium F. Thyssen, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium M. Tytgat, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium L. Vanelderen, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium P. Verwilligen, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium S. Walsh, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium E. Yazgan, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium N. Zaganidis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium S. Basegmez, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium G. Bruno, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium L. Ceard, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium J. De Favereau De Jeneret, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium C. Delaere, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium T. du Pree, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium D. Favart, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium L. Forthomme, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium A. Giammanco, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium G. Grégoire, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium J. Hollar, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium V. Lemaitre, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium J. Liao, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium O. Militaru, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium C. Nuttens, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium D. Pagano, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium A. Pin, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium K. Piotrzkowski, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium N. Schul, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium N. Beliy, Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium T. Caebergs, Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium E. Daubie, Université de Mons, Mons, Belgium G. A. Alves, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil D. De Jesus Damiao, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil T. Martins, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil M. E. Pol, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil M. H. G. Souza, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil W. L. Aldá Júnior, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil W. Carvalho, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil A. Custódio, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil E. M. Da Costa, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil C. De Oliveira Martins, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil S. Fonseca De Souza, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil D. Matos Figueiredo, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil L. Mundim, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil H. Nogima, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil V. Oguri, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil W. L. Prado Da Silva, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil A. Santoro, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil S. M. Silva Do Amaral, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil L. Soares Jorge, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil A. Sznajder, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil T. S. Anjos, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil C. A. Bernardes, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil F. A. Dias, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil E. M. Gregores, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil C. Lagana, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil F. Marinho, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil P. G. Mercadante, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil S. F. Novaes, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil Sandra S. Padula, Instituto de Fisica Teorica, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil V. Genchev, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria P. Iaydjiev, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria S. Piperov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria M. Rodozov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria S. Stoykova, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria G. Sultanov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria V. Tcholakov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria R. Trayanov, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria M. Vutova, Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria A. Dimitrov, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria R. Hadjiiska, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria A. Karadzhinova, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria V. Kozhuharov, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria L. Litov, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria B. Pavlov, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria P. Petkov, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria J. G. Bian, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China G. M. Chen, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China H. S. Chen, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China C. H. Jiang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China D. Liang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China S. Liang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China X. Meng, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China J. Tao, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China J. Wang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China J. Wang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China X. Wang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China Z. Wang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China H. Xiao, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China M. Xu, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China J. Zang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China Z. Zhang, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China C. Asawatangtrakuldee, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China Y. Ban, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China S. Guo, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China Y. Guo, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China W. Li, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China S. Liu, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China Y. Mao, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China S. J. Qian, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China H. Teng, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China S. Wang, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China B. Zhu, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China W. Zou, State Key Lab. of Nucl. Phys. and Tech., Peking University, Beijing, China A. Cabrera, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia B. Gomez Moreno, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia A. F. Osorio Oliveros, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia J. C. Sanabria, Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia N. Godinovic, Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia D. Lelas, Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia R. Plestina, Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia D. Polic, Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia I. Puljak, Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia Z. Antunovic, University of Split, Split, Croatia M. Dzelalija, University of Split, Split, Croatia M. Kovac, University of Split, Split, Croatia V. Brigljevic, Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia S. Duric, Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia K. Kadija, Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia J. Luetic, Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia S. Morovic, Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia A. Attikis, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus M. Galanti, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus J. Mousa, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus C. Nicolaou, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus F. Ptochos, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus P. A. Razis, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus M. Finger, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic M. Finger Jr., Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic Y. Assran, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt A. Ellithi Kamel, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt S. Khalil, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt M. A. Mahmoud, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt A. Radi, Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt A. Hektor, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia M. Kadastik, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia M. Müntel, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia M. Raidal, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia L. Rebane, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia A. Tiko, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia V. Azzolini, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland P. Eerola, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland G. Fedi, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland M. Voutilainen, Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland S. Czellar, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland J. Härkönen, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland A. Heikkinen, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland V. Karimäki, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland R. Kinnunen, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland M. J. Kortelainen, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland T. Lampén, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland K. Lassila-Perini, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland S. Lehti, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland T. Lindén, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland P. Luukka, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland T. Mäenpää, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland T. Peltola, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland E. Tuominen, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland J. Tuominiemi, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland E. Tuovinen, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland D. Ungaro, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland L. Wendland, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland K. Banzuzi, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland A. Korpela, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland T. Tuuva, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland D. Sillou, Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France M. Besancon, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France S. Choudhury, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France M. Dejardin, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France D. Denegri, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France B. Fabbro, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France J. L. Faure, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France F. Ferri, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France S. Ganjour, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France A. Givernaud, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P. Gras, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France G. Hamel de Monchenault, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France P. Jarry, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France E. Locci, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France J. Malcles, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France M. Marionneau, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France L. Millischer, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France J. Rander, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France A. Rosowsky, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France I. Shreyber, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France M. Titov, DSM/IRFU, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France S. Baffioni, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France F. Beaudette, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France L. Benhabib, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France L. Bianchini, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France M. Bluj, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France C. Broutin, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France P. Busson, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France C. Charlot, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France N. Daci, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France T. Dahms, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France L. Dobrzynski, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France S. Elgammal, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France R. Granier de Cassagnac, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France M. Haguenauer, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France P. Miné, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France C. Mironov, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France C. Ochando, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France P. Paganini, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France D. Sabes, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France R. Salerno, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France Y. Sirois, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France C. Thiebaux, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France C. Veelken, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France A. Zabi, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France J.-L. Agram, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France J. Andrea, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France D. Bloch, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France D. Bodin, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France J.-M. Brom, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France M. Cardaci, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France E. C. Chabert, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France C. Collard, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France E. Conte, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France F. Drouhin, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France C. Ferro, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France J.-C. Fontaine, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France D. Gelé, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France U. Goerlach, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France S. Greder, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France P. Juillot, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France M. Karim, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France A.-C. Le Bihan, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France P. Van Hove, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Université de Strasbourg, Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS/IN2P3, Strasbourg, France F. Fassi, Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France D. Mercier, Centre de Calcul de l’Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3), Villeurbanne, France C. Baty, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France S. Beauceron, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France N. Beaupere, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France M. Bedjidian, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France O. Bondu, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France G. Boudoul, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France D. Boumediene, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France H. Brun, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France J. Chasserat, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France R. Chierici, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France D. Contardo, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France P. Depasse, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France H. El Mamouni, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France A. Falkiewicz, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France J. Fay, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France S. Gascon, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France M. Gouzevitch, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France B. Ille, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France T. Kurca, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France T. Le Grand, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France M. Lethuillier, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France L. Mirabito, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France S. Perries, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France V. Sordini, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France S. Tosi, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France Y. Tschudi, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France P. Verdier, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France S. Viret, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France D. Lomidze, Institute of High Energy Physics and Informatization, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia G. Anagnostou, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany S. Beranek, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany M. Edelhoff, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany L. Feld, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany N. Heracleous, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany O. Hindrichs, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany R. Jussen, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany K. Klein, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany J. Merz, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany A. Ostapchuk, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany A. Perieanu, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany F. Raupach, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany J. Sammet, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany S. Schael, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany D. Sprenger, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany H. Weber, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany B. Wittmer, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany V. Zhukov, RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany M. Ata, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany J. Caudron, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany E. Dietz-Laursonn, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany M. Erdmann, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany A. Güth, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany T. Hebbeker, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany C. Heidemann, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany K. Hoepfner, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany T. Klimkovich, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany D. Klingebiel, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany P. Kreuzer, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany D. Lanske, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany J. Lingemann, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany C. Magass, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany M. Merschmeyer, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany A. Meyer, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany M. Olschewski, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany P. Papacz, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany H. Pieta, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany H. Reithler, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany S. A. Schmitz, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany L. Sonnenschein, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany J. Steggemann, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany D. Teyssier, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany M. Weber, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany M. Bontenackels, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany V. Cherepanov, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany M. Davids, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany G. Flügge, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany H. Geenen, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany M. Geisler, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany W. Haj Ahmad, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany F. Hoehle, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany B. Kargoll, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany T. Kress, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany Y. Kuessel, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany A. Linn, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany A. Nowack, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany L. Perchalla, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany O. Pooth, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany J. Rennefeld, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany P. Sauerland, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany A. Stahl, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany M. H. Zoeller, RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany M. Aldaya Martin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany W. Behrenhoff, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany U. Behrens, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany M. Bergholz, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Bethani, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany K. Borras, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Cakir, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Campbell, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany E. Castro, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany D. Dammann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany G. Eckerlin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany D. Eckstein, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Flossdorf, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany G. Flucke, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Geiser, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany J. Hauk, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany H. Jung, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany M. Kasemann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany P. Katsas, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany C. Kleinwort, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany H. Kluge, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Knutsson, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany M. Krämer, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany D. Krücker, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany E. Kuznetsova, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany W. Lange, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany W. Lohmann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany B. Lutz, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany R. Mankel, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany I. Marfin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany M. Marienfeld, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany I.-A. Melzer-Pellmann, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. B. Meyer, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany J. Mnich, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Mussgiller, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany S. Naumann-Emme, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany J. Olzem, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Petrukhin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany D. Pitzl, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Raspereza, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany P. M. Ribeiro Cipriano, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany M. Rosin, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany J. Salfeld-Nebgen, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany R. Schmidt, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany T. Schoerner-Sadenius, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany N. Sen, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany A. Spiridonov, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany M. Stein, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany J. Tomaszewska, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany R. Walsh, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany C. Wissing, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany C. Autermann, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany V. Blobel, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany S. Bobrovskyi, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany J. Draeger, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany H. Enderle, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany J. Erfle, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany U. Gebbert, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany M. Görner, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany T. Hermanns, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany K. Kaschube, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany G. Kaussen, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany H. Kirschenmann, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany R. Klanner, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany J. Lange, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany B. Mura, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany F. Nowak, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany N. Pietsch, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany C. Sander, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany H. Schettler, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany P. Schleper, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany E. Schlieckau, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany M. Schröder, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany T. Schum, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany H. Stadie, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany G. Steinbrück, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany J. Thomsen, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany C. Barth, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany J. Berger, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany T. Chwalek, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany W. De Boer, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany A. Dierlamm, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany G. Dirkes, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Feindt, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany J. Gruschke, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Guthoff, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany C. Hackstein, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany F. Hartmann, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Heinrich, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany H. Held, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany K. H. Hoffmann, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany S. Honc, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany I. Katkov, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany J. R. Komaragiri, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany T. Kuhr, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany D. Martschei, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany S. Mueller, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany Th. Müller, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Niegel, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany O. Oberst, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany A. Oehler, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany J. Ott, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany T. Peiffer, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany G. Quast, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany K. Rabbertz, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany F. Ratnikov, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany N. Ratnikova, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Renz, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany S. Röcker, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany C. Saout, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany A. Scheurer, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany P. Schieferdecker, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany F.-P. Schilling, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Schmanau, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany G. Schott, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany H. J. Simonis, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany F. M. Stober, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany D. Troendle, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany J. Wagner-Kuhr, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany T. Weiler, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany M. Zeise, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany E. B. Ziebarth, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Karlsruhe, Germany G. Daskalakis, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece T. Geralis, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece S. Kesisoglou, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece A. Kyriakis, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece D. Loukas, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece I. Manolakos, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece A. Markou, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece C. Markou, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece C. Mavrommatis, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece E. Ntomari, Institute of Nuclear Physics “Demokritos”, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece L. Gouskos, University of Athens, Athens, Greece T. J. Mertzimekis, University of Athens, Athens, Greece A. Panagiotou, University of Athens, Athens, Greece N. Saoulidou, University of Athens, Athens, Greece E. Stiliaris, University of Athens, Athens, Greece I. Evangelou, University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece C. Foudas, University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece P. Kokkas, University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece N. Manthos, University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece I. Papadopoulos, University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece V. Patras, University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece F. A. Triantis, University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece A. Aranyi, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary G. Bencze, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary L. Boldizsar, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary C. Hajdu, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary P. Hidas, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary D. Horvath, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary A. Kapusi, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary K. Krajczar, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary F. Sikler, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary G. Vesztergombi, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary N. Beni, Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary J. Molnar, Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary J. Palinkas, Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary Z. Szillasi, Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary V. Veszpremi, Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary J. Karancsi, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary P. Raics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary Z. L. Trocsanyi, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary B. Ujvari, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary S. B. Beri, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India V. Bhatnagar, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India N. Dhingra, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India R. Gupta, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India M. Jindal, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India M. Kaur, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India J. M. Kohli, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India M. Z. Mehta, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India N. Nishu, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India L. K. Saini, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India A. Sharma, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India A. P. Singh, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India J. Singh, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India S. P. Singh, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India S. Ahuja, University of Delhi, Delhi, India B. C. Choudhary, University of Delhi, Delhi, India A. Kumar, University of Delhi, Delhi, India A. Kumar, University of Delhi, Delhi, India S. Malhotra, University of Delhi, Delhi, India M. Naimuddin, University of Delhi, Delhi, India K. Ranjan, University of Delhi, Delhi, India V. Sharma, University of Delhi, Delhi, India R. K. Shivpuri, University of Delhi, Delhi, India S. Banerjee, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India S. Bhattacharya, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India S. Dutta, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India B. Gomber, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India Sa. Jain, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India Sh. Jain, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India R. Khurana, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India S. Sarkar, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Kolkata, India R. K. Choudhury, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India D. Dutta, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India S. Kailas, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India V. Kumar, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India A. K. Mohanty, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India L. M. Pant, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India P. Shukla, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India T. Aziz, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India S. Ganguly, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India M. Guchait, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India A. Gurtu, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India M. Maity, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India G. Majumder, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India K. Mazumdar, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India G. B. Mohanty, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India B. Parida, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India A. Saha, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India K. Sudhakar, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India N. Wickramage, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Mumbai, India S. Banerjee, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - HECR, Mumbai, India S. Dugad, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - HECR, Mumbai, India N. K. Mondal, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - HECR, Mumbai, India H. Arfaei, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran H. Bakhshiansohi, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran S. M. Etesami, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran A. Fahim, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran M. Hashemi, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran H. Hesari, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran A. Jafari, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran M. Khakzad, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran A. Mohammadi, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran B. Safarzadeh, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran M. Zeinali, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran M. Abbrescia, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy L. Barbone, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy C. Calabria, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy S. S. Chhibra, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy A. Colaleo, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy D. Creanza, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy N. De Filippis, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy M. De Palma, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy L. Fiore, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy G. Iaselli, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy L. Lusito, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy G. Maggi, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy M. Maggi, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy N. Manna, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy B. Marangelli, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy S. My, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy S. Nuzzo, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy N. Pacifico, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy A. Pompili, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy G. Pugliese, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy F. Romano, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy G. Selvaggi, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy L. Silvestris, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy G. Singh, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy S. Tupputi, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy G. Zito, INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy G. Abbiendi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. C. Benvenuti, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy D. Bonacorsi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy S. Braibant-Giacomelli, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy L. Brigliadori, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy P. Capiluppi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Castro, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. R. Cavallo, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy M. Cuffiani, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy G. M. Dallavalle, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Fabbri, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Fanfani, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy D. Fasanella, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy P. Giacomelli, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy C. Grandi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy S. Marcellini, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy G. Masetti, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy M. Meneghelli, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Montanari, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. L. Navarria, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Odorici, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. Perrotta, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy F. Primavera, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy A. M. Rossi, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy T. Rovelli, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy G. Siroli, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy R. Travaglini, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy S. Albergo, INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy G. Cappello, INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy M. Chiorboli, INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy S. Costa, INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy R. Potenza, INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy A. Tricomi, INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy C. Tuve, INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy G. Barbagli, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy V. Ciulli, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy C. Civinini, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy R. D’Alessandro, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy E. Focardi, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy S. Frosali, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy E. Gallo, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy S. Gonzi, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy M. Meschini, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy S. Paoletti, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy G. Sguazzoni, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy A. Tropiano, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy L. Benussi, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy S. Bianco, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy S. Colafranceschi, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy F. Fabbri, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy D. Piccolo, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy P. Fabbricatore, INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy R. Musenich, INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy A. Benaglia, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy F. De Guio, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy L. Di Matteo, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy S. Fiorendi, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy S. Gennai, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy A. Ghezzi, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy S. Malvezzi, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy R. A. Manzoni, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy A. Martelli, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy A. Massironi, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy D. Menasce, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy L. Moroni, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy M. Paganoni, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy D. Pedrini, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy S. Ragazzi, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy N. Redaelli, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy S. Sala, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy T. Tabarelli de Fatis, INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy S. Buontempo, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy C. A. Carrillo Montoya, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy N. Cavallo, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy A. De Cosa, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy O. Dogangun, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy F. Fabozzi, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy A. O. M. Iorio, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy L. Lista, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy M. Merola, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy P. Paolucci, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy P. Azzi, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy N. Bacchetta, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy P. Bellan, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy D. Bisello, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy A. Branca, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy R. Carlin, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy P. Checchia, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy T. Dorigo, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy U. Dosselli, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy F. Gasparini, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy U. Gasparini, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy A. Gozzelino, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy K. Kanishchev, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy S. Lacaprara, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy I. Lazzizzera, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy M. Margoni, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy M. Mazzucato, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy A. T. Meneguzzo, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy M. Nespolo, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy L. Perrozzi, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy N. Pozzobon, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy P. Ronchese, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy F. Simonetto, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy E. Torassa, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy M. Tosi, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy A. Triossi, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy S. Vanini, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy P. Zotto, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy G. Zumerle, INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy P. Baesso, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy U. Berzano, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy S. P. Ratti, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy C. Riccardi, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy P. Torre, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy P. Vitulo, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy C. Viviani, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy M. Biasini, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy G. M. Bilei, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy B. Caponeri, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy L. Fanò, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy P. Lariccia, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy A. Lucaroni, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy G. Mantovani, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy M. Menichelli, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy A. Nappi, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy F. Romeo, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy A. Santocchia, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy S. Taroni, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy M. Valdata, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy P. Azzurri, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy G. Bagliesi, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy T. Boccali, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy G. Broccolo, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy R. Castaldi, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy R. T. D’Agnolo, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy R. Dell’Orso, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy F. Fiori, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy L. Foà, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy A. Giassi, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy A. Kraan, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy F. Ligabue, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy T. Lomtadze, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy L. Martini, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy A. Messineo, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy F. Palla, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy F. Palmonari, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy A. Rizzi, INFN Sezione di
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 60
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-25
    Beschreibung:    The dynamic behavior of a two-sublattice spin-2 Ising model with a crystal-field interaction in the presence of a time-dependent oscillating external magnetic field on a hexagonal lattice is studied by using the Glauber-type stochastic dynamics. The lattice is formed by alternate layers of spins σ  = 2 and S  = 2. We employ the Glauber transition rates to construct the mean-field dynamic equations. First, we study the time variations of the average sublattice magnetizations to find the phases in the system, and the thermal behavior of the dynamic sublattice magnetizations to characterize the nature (continuous and discontinuous) of the phase transitions and to obtain the dynamic phase transition (DPT) points. Then, the behavior of the dynamic total magnetization as a function of the temperature is investigated to find the dynamic compensation temperatures as well as to determine the type of compensation behavior. We present the dynamic phase diagrams including the dynamic compensation temperatures in the nine different planes. Phase diagrams contain the paramagnetic ( p ), antiferromagnetic-1 ( a f 1 ), antiferromagnetic-2 ( a f 2 ) and ferrimagnetic ( i ) fundamental phases, five different mixed phases and the compensation temperature or the L -type behavior that strongly depend on the interaction parameters. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30607-y Authors Ü. Temizer, Department of Physics, Bozok University, 66200 Yozgat, Turkey T. Korkmaz, Institute of Science, Bozok University, 66200 Yozgat, Turkey Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6036
    Thema: Physik
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  • 61
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-27
    Beschreibung:    We investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of NiS 2 , which, by varying the chemical composition substituting S by Se atoms or applying pressure, can be driven across various electronic and magnetic phase transitions. By combining several theoretical methods, we highlight the different role played by the chalcogen dimers and the volume compression in determining the phase transitions, through variations of the chalcogen p bonding-antibonding gap, the crystal-field splitting and the broadening of the bandwidths. While the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) of density-functional theory fails to reproduce the insulating nature of NiS 2 , it describes well the magnetic boundaries of the phase diagram. The large GGA delocalization error is corrected to a large extent by the use of GGA + U, hybrid functionals or the self-consistent COHSEX + GW approximation. We also discuss the advantages and the shortcomings of the different approximations in the various regions of the phase diagram of this prototypical correlated compound. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30384-7 Authors Cosima Schuster, Institut für Physik, Universität Augsburg, D-86135 Augsburg, Germany Matteo Gatti, Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and ETSF Scientific Development Center, Dpto. Física de Materiales, Centro de Física de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU-MPC and DIPC, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain Angel Rubio, Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and ETSF Scientific Development Center, Dpto. Física de Materiales, Centro de Física de Materiales CSIC-UPV/EHU-MPC and DIPC, Universidad del País Vasco UPV/EHU, Avenida Tolosa 72, E-20018 San Sebastián, Spain Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 9
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6036
    Thema: Physik
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  • 62
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-27
    Beschreibung:    Statistical physics has been applied in the last decades to several problems in mechanics, including fracture and plasticity. Concept drawn from percolation, fractal geometry, phase-transitions, and interface depinning have been used with varying degrees of success to understand these problems. In this colloquium, I describe recent successes and current challenging problems for statistical physics in fracture and plasticity, focusing on the roughness of cracks, fracture size effects and micron-scale plasticity. Content Type Journal Article Category Colloquium Pages 1-12 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30471-9 Authors S. Zapperi, CNR - Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, IENI, Via R. Cozzi 53, 20125 Milano, Italy Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 9
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6036
    Thema: Physik
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  • 63
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-27
    Beschreibung:    We report key advances in the area of GW calculations, review the available software implementations and define standardization criteria to render the comparison between GW calculations from different codes meaningful, and identify future major challenges in the area of quasiparticle calculations. This Topical Issue should be a reference point for further developments in the field. Content Type Journal Article Category Editorial Pages 1-2 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30691-y Authors F. Giustino, Department of Materials, University of Oxford, OX1 3PH Oxford, UK P. Umari, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università degli studi di Padova, via Marzolo 8, 35131 Padova, Italy A. Rubio, Nano-Bio Spectroscopy Group and ETSF Scientific Development Center, Universidad del País Vasco, CFM CSIC-UPV/EHU-MPC and DIPC, Avenida Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia, Spain Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 9
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6036
    Thema: Physik
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  • 64
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-27
    Beschreibung:    Density functional theory (DFT) combined with the non equilibrium Green’s function formalism (NEGF) is applied to perform spin polarized transport calculations on small world network (SWN) systems consisting of atomic wires. Including the spin property in SWN structures leads to interesting electrical properties. It is revealed that the emerging spin polarization depends mainly on the SWN geometry given by the asymmetric distribution of loops joining the arbitrary atoms on the main chain. The spin-asymmetric behavior which yields the spin polarization is found to be largely determined by those loops which are close to the electrodes. However, spin polarization may vanish for a specific SWN structure due to symmetry. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30253-5 Authors S. Caliskan, Physics Department, Fatih University, Buyukcekmece, 34500 Istanbul, Turkey M. Canturk, Department of Computer Engineering, Turgut Özal University, Ayvali Mah. Gazze. Cad. No: 7 Etlik- Keçiören, 06010 Ankara, Turkey Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 9
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
    Digitale ISSN: 1434-6036
    Thema: Physik
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  • 65
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-09-27
    Beschreibung:    The electronic properties of three different oxides (ZnO, SnO 2 and SiO 2 ) are investigated within many-body perturbation theory in the G 0 W 0 approximation. The frequency dependence of the dielectric function is either approximated using two different well-established plasmon-pole models (one of which enforces the fulfillment of the f -sum rule) or treated explicitly by means of the contour-deformation approach. Comparing these results, it is found that the plasmon-pole model enforcing the f -sum rule gives less accurate results for all three oxides. The calculated electronic properties are also compared with the available experimental data and previous ab initio results, focusing on the d state binding energies. The G 0 W 0 approach leads to significantly improved band gaps with respect to calculations based on the density functional theory in the local density approximation. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30121-4 Authors A. Miglio, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Chemin des Étoiles 8, bte L7.03.01, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium D. Waroquiers, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Chemin des Étoiles 8, bte L7.03.01, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium G. Antonius, Département de physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, H3C 3J7 Montréal, Canada M. Giantomassi, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Chemin des Étoiles 8, bte L7.03.01, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium M. Stankovski, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Chemin des Étoiles 8, bte L7.03.01, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium M. Côté, Département de physique, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-Ville, H3C 3J7 Montréal, Canada X. Gonze, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Chemin des Étoiles 8, bte L7.03.01, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium G. -M. Rignanese, Institute of Condensed Matter and Nanosciences, Université catholique de Louvain, Chemin des Étoiles 8, bte L7.03.01, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 9
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 66
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-04
    Beschreibung:    Eigenstate bases are used to study electrical conductivity in graphene in the presence of short-range diagonal disorder and inter-valley scattering. For the first time, the behavior of graphene in a moderate and weak disorderd regime is presented. For disorder strength, W   /   t  ≥  5, the density of states is flat. A connection is then established with the work of Abrahams et al. using Microscopic Renormalization Group (MRG) approach. For disorder strength, W   /   t  = 5, results are in good agreement. For low disorder strength, W   /   t  = 2, energy-resolved current matrix elements squared for different locations of the Fermi energy from the band centre is studied. Explicit dependence of the current matrix elements on Fermi energy is shown. It is found that states close to the band centre are more extended and fall off nearly as 1/E l 2 as one moves away from the band centre. Further studies on current matrix elements versus disorder strength suggests a cross-over from weakly localized to a very weakly localized system. Using the Kubo-Greenwood formula, conductivity and mobility is calculated. For low disorder strength, conductivity is in a good qualitative agreement with the experiments, even for the on-site disorder. The intensity plots of the eigenstates also reveal clear signatures of puddle formation for very small carrier concentration. We also make comparision with square lattice and find that graphene is more easily localized when subject to disorder. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20885-8 Authors R. Ray, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, 208016 Kanpur, India Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 67
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-07-31
    Beschreibung:    In our tunneling investigation using Andreev superconductor-normal metal-superconductor contacts on LiFeAs single crystals we observed two reproducible independent subharmonic gap structures at dynamic conductance characteristics. From these results, we can derive the energy of the large superconducting gap Δ L = (2.5–3.4) meV and the small gap Δ S = (0.9–1) meV at T = 4.2 K for the T C local ≈ (10.5–14) K (the contact area critical temperature which deviation causes the variation of Δ L ). The BCS-ratio is found to be 2Δ L / k B T C = 4.6–5.6, whereas 2Δ S / k B T C ≪ 3.52 results from induced superconductivity in the bands with the small gap. Content Type Journal Article Category Condensed Matter Pages 537-543 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012100086 Authors S. A. Kuzmichev, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia T. E. Shanygina, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia I. V. Morozov, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia A. I. Boltalin, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia M. V. Roslova, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia S. Wurmehl, IFW-Dresden, Institute for Solid State Research, D-01171 Dresden, Germany B. Büchner, IFW-Dresden, Institute for Solid State Research, D-01171 Dresden, Germany Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 95 Journal Issue Volume 95, Number 10
    Print ISSN: 0021-3640
    Digitale ISSN: 1090-6487
    Thema: Physik
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  • 68
    facet.materialart.
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    Jaynesian statistical inference is used to predict that steady, non-uniform Couette flow in a simple liquid will generate a heat flux proportional to the gradient of the square of the strain-rate when the temperature gradient is negligible. The heat flux is divided into phonon and self-diffusion components, with the latter coupling to the elastic strain and inelastic strain-rate. Operators for all these are substituted into the information-theoretic phase-space distribution. By taking moments of an exact equation for this distribution derived by Robertson, one obtains an evolution equation for the self-diffusion component of the heat flux which, in a steady state, predicts shear-driven heat flow. Content Type Journal Article Pages 287-292 DOI 10.1007/BF03219170 Authors R. E. Nettleton, Department of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 2050 South Africa Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 2
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 69
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    Many experiments done on neutral lipid bilayers in pure water show weak repulsions. These weak forces prevent vesicles from adhering and are generally overcome by adding some salt in the aqueous medium. They also appear as stray repulsions in surface forces measurements made on lipid bilayers. Using a surface forces apparatus in pure water and in salt solution, we have measured the forces between two stearoyl-oleoyl-phosphatidyl-choline (SOPC) bilayers and between two dimiristoyl-phosphatidyl-ethanolamine (DMPE) bilayers. The results show that the repulsions are due to a small amount of negative charges coming from impurities in SOPC. This was quantitatively confirmed by electrophoretic measurements. There are 3 times less charges in the case of DMPE layers. The effect of these charges which is negligible at high salt concentration may significantly affect the adhesion energy and behaviour of neutral lipid bilayers between 0 and ≈ 40 salt. Content Type Journal Article Pages 127-130 DOI 10.1007/BF03219162 Authors F. Pincet, Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l’École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France S. Cribier, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Moléculaire des Membranes Biologiques, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France E. Perez, Laboratoire de Physique Statistique de l’École Normale Supérieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 1
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  • 70
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    Conservation equations are written for surface flows (either fluid or granular). The particularity of granular surface flows is then pointed out, namely that the depth of the flowing layer is not a priori fixed, leading to open equations. It is shown how some hypothesis on the flowing layer allows to close the system of equations. A possible hypothesis, similar to that made for a fluid layer, but inspired from granular flow experiments, is presented. The force acting on the flowing layer is discussed. Averaging over the flowing depth, as in shallow water theory, then allows to transform these conservation laws into equations for the evolution of the profile of a granular pile. Apart from their interest for building models, these conservation laws can be used to measure experimentally the effective forces acting on a flowing layer. Content Type Journal Article Pages 131-142 DOI 10.1007/BF03219163 Authors S. Douady, L.P.S./E.N.S., 25 rue Lhomond, 75242 Paris Cedex 05, France B. Andreotti, L.P.S./E.N.S., 25 rue Lhomond, 75242 Paris Cedex 05, France A. Daerr, L.P.S./E.N.S., 25 rue Lhomond, 75242 Paris Cedex 05, France Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 1
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  • 71
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    Multifractal critical phenomena with infinite-temperature critical point and with complex coexistence of the infinite and finite temperature critical points are considered and it is shown that strange attractors generated by cascades of period-doubling bifurcations (Feigenbaum scenario) as well as fields of velocity differences in fluid turbulence belong to the former subclass of the multifractal critical phenomena, while the real traffic processes and real currency exchange processes belong to the last (complex) subclass of the multifractal critical phenomena. Data obtained by different authors are used for this purpose. Content Type Journal Article Pages 361-364 DOI 10.1007/BF03219174 Authors A. Bershadskii, Ramat-Aviv, P.O. Box 39953, 61398 Tel-Aviv, Israel Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 2
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  • 72
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    The spin magnetic susceptibility of the p-d model is calculated by means of a perturbation theory in the hybridization term V through a generalized cumulant expansion (GCE). The analysis is approached from the paramagnetic metallic phase. The results qualitatively reproduce some unusual magnetic properties in the normal state of the hole-doped cuprates, supporting the scenario of a Van Hove singularity near the Fermi level. Content Type Journal Article Pages 235-242 DOI 10.1007/BF03219167 Authors R. Citro, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche “E.R. Caianiello”, Università di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi (Salerno), Italy M. Marinaro, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche “E.R. Caianiello”, Università di Salerno, 84081 Baronissi (Salerno), Italy Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 2
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  • 73
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    A phenomenological Landau elasticity for the shape, dilation, and lipid-tilt of bilayer membranes is developed. The shape mode couples with the sum of the monolayers’ tilt, while the dilation mode couples with the difference of the monolayers’ tilts. Interactions among membrane inclusions within regular arrays are discussed. Inclusions modifying the membrane thickness and/or inducing a tilt-difference due to their convex or concave shape yield a dilation-induced attraction and a tilt-difference-induced repulsion. The resulting interaction can stabilize 2 D crystal phases, with the possible coexistence of different lattice spacings when the dilation-tilt-difference coupling is large. Inclusions favoring crystals are those with either a long-convex or a short-concave hydrophobic core. Inclusions inducing a local membrane curvature due to their conical shape repel one another. At short inclusions separations, a tilt comparable with the inclusion’s cone angle develops: it relaxes the membrane curvature and reduces the repulsion. At large separations the tilt vanishes, whatever the value of the shape-tilt coupling. Content Type Journal Article Pages 261-272 DOI 10.1007/BF03219168 Authors J. -B. Fournier, Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie Théorique, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 2
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  • 74
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    Dissipative one-dimensional maps may exhibit special points ( e.g. , chaos threshold) at which the Lyapunov exponent vanishes. Consistently, the sensitivity to the initial conditions has a power-law time dependence, instead of the usual exponential one. The associated exponent can be identified with 1/(1 Ȣ q ), where q characterizes the nonextensivity of a generalized entropic form currently used to extend standard, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics in order to cover a variety of anomalous situations. It has been recently proposed (Lyra and Tsallis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 , 53 (1998)) for such maps the scaling law 1/(1 − q ) = 1/ α min − 1/ α max , where α min and α max are the extreme values appearing in the multifractal f ( α ) function. We generalize herein the usual circular map by considering inflexions of arbitrary power z , and verify that the scaling law holds for a large range of z . Since, for this family of maps, the Hausdorff dimension d f equals unity for all z in contrast with q which does depend on z , it becomes clear that d f plays no major role in the sensitivity to the initial conditions. Content Type Journal Article Pages 309-315 DOI 10.1007/BF03219171 Authors U. Tırnaklı, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Ege University, 35100 Izmir, Turkey C. Tsallis, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rua Xavier Sigaud 150, 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil M. L. Lyra, Departamento de Fisica, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 57072-970 Maceio-AL, Brazil Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 2
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  • 75
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    We study the influence of an aperiodic extended surface perturbation on the surface critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Ising model in the extreme anisotropic limit. The perturbation decays as a power κ of the distance l from the free surface with an oscillating amplitude where f l = 0, 1 follows some aperiodic sequence with an asymptotic density equal to 1/2 so that the mean amplitude vanishes. The relevance of the perturbation is discussed by combining scaling arguments of Cordery and Burkhardt for the Hilhorst-van Leeuwen model and Luck for aperiodic perturbations. The relevance-irrelevance criterion involves the decay exponent κ , the wandering exponent ω which governs the fluctuation of the sequence and the bulk correlation length exponent ν . Analytical results are obtained for the surface magnetization which displays a rich variety of critical behaviours in the ( κ, ω )-plane. The results are checked through a numerical finite-size-scaling study. They show that second-order effects must be taken into account in the discussion of the relevance-irrelevance criterion. The scaling behaviours of the first gap and the surface energy are also discussed. Content Type Journal Article Pages 273-285 DOI 10.1007/BF03219169 Authors L. Turban, Laboratoire de Physique des Matériaux, Université Henri Poincaré, BP 239, 54506 Vandœuvre lès Nancy Cedex, France Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 11 Journal Issue Volume 11, Number 2
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  • 76
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    We review the formulation of the Minimal Flavour Violation (MFV) hypothesis in the quark sector, as well as some “variations on a theme” based on smaller flavour symmetry groups and/or less minimal breaking terms. We also review how these hypotheses can be tested in B decays and by means of other flavour-physics observables. The phenomenological consequences of MFV are discussed both in general terms, employing a general effective theory approach, and in the specific context of the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the SM. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-14 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2103-1 Authors Gino Isidori, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN, Via E. Fermi 40, 00044 Frascati, Italy David M. Straub, Scuola Normale Superiore and INFN, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 8
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  • 77
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    Present experimental data do not exclude fast oscillation of the neutron n to its degenerate twin from a hypothetical parallel sector, the so called mirror neutron n ′. We show that this effect brings about remarkable modifications of the ultrahigh-energy cosmic ray spectrum testable by the present Pierre Auger Observatory (PAO) and Telescope Array (TA) detector, and the future JEM-EUSO experiment. In particular, the baryon non-conservation during UHECR propagation at large cosmological distances shifts the beginning of the GZK cutoff to lower energies, while in the presence of mirror sources it may enhance the spectrum at E 〉100 EeV. As a consequence, one can expect a significant reduction of the diffuse cosmogenic neutrino flux. Content Type Journal Article Category Letter Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2111-1 Authors Zurab Berezhiani, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università dell’Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, L’Aquila, Italy Askhat Gazizov, DESY Zeuthen, Platanenallee 6, 15738 Zeuthen, Germany Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 8
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  • 78
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    Previous experimental and theoretical studies suggest that first-spike latency is an efficient information carrier and may contain more amounts of neural information than those of other spikes. Therefore, the biophysical mechanisms underlying the first-spike response latency are of considerable interest. Here we present a systematical investigation on the response latency dynamics of a single Hodgkin-Huxley neuron subject to both a suprathreshold periodic forcing and background activity. In contrast to most earlier works, we consider a biophysically realistic noise model which allows us to relate the synaptic background activity to unreliable synapses and latency. Our results show that first-spike latency of a neuron can be regulated via unreliable synapses. An intermediate level of successful synaptic transmission probability significantly increases both the latency and its jitter, indicating that the unreliable synaptic transmission constrains the signal detection ability of neurons. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the destructive influence of synaptic unreliability can be controlled by the input regime and by the excitatory coupling strength. Better tuning of these two factors could help the H-H neuron encode information more accurately in terms of the first-spike latency. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30282-0 Authors M. Uzuntarla, Engineering Faculty, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Bulent Ecevit University, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey M. Ozer, Engineering Faculty, Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Bulent Ecevit University, 67100 Zonguldak, Turkey D. Q. Guo, Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054 P.R. China Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 8
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  • 79
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    The effects of random distribution of magnetic impurities with concentration x in a semiconductor alloy multilayer at a paramagnetic temperature are investigated by means of coherent potential approximation and tight-binding model. The change in the electronic states and the optical absorption spectrum with x is calculated for weak and strong exchange interactions between carrier spins and localized spin moments on magnetic ions. We find that the density of states and optical absorption are strongly layer-dependent due to the quantum size effects. The electronic and optical spectra are broadened due to the spin fluctuations of magnetic ions and in the case of strong exchange interaction, an energy gap appears in both spectra. Furthermore, the interior layers show higher contribution in the optical absorption of the system. The results can be helpful for magneto-optical devices at a paramagnetic temperature. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30354-1 Authors L. Gharaee, Department of Physics, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran A. Saffarzadeh, Department of Physics, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-3697, Tehran, Iran Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 8
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  • 80
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    We investigate magneto-transport properties of a θ shaped three-arm mesoscopic ring where the upper and lower sub-rings are threaded by Aharonov-Bohm fluxes φ 1 and φ 2 , respectively, within a non-interacting electron picture. A discrete lattice model is used to describe the quantum network in which two outer arms are subjected to binary alloy lattices while the middle arm contains identical atomic sites. It is observed that the presence of the middle arm provides localized states within the band of extended regions and lead to the possibility of switching action from a high conducting state to a low conducting one and vice versa. This behavior is justified by studying persistent current in the network. Both the total current and individual currents in three separate branches are computed by using second-quantized formalism and our idea can be utilized to study magnetic response in any complicated quantum network. The nature of localized eigenstates are also investigated from probability amplitudes at different sites of the quantum device. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30163-6 Authors Srilekha Saha, Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sector-I, Block-AF, Bidhannagar, 700064 Kolkata, India Santanu K. Maiti, School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel S. N. Karmakar, Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics Division, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Sector-I, Block-AF, Bidhannagar, 700064 Kolkata, India Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 8
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  • 81
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-20
    Beschreibung:    It has been shown that counterpropagating electromagnetic waves with different frequencies generate two lattices in a cubically nonlinear medium, one of which moves at a superluminal velocity. When weak radiation reflects from the superluminal lattice, the wavefront is quasi-conjugated with distortions owing to the Doppler frequency shift. These effects occur both in insulators with fast nonlinearity and in an electron-positron vacuum. Content Type Journal Article Category Optics and Laser Physics Pages 609-612 DOI 10.1134/S0021364012120132 Authors N. N. Rosanov, Vavilov State Optical Institute, Birzhevaya liniya 12, St. Petersburg, 199034 Russia Journal JETP Letters Online ISSN 1090-6487 Print ISSN 0021-3640 Journal Volume Volume 95 Journal Issue Volume 95, Number 12
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  • 82
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-23
    Beschreibung:    As is well known, a varying effective gravitational “constant” is one of the common features of most modified gravity theories. Of course, as a modified gravity theory, f ( T ) theory is not an exception. Noting that the observational constraint on the varying gravitational “constant” is very tight, in the present work we try to constrain f ( T ) theories with the varying gravitational “constant”. We find that the allowed model parameter n or β has been significantly shrunk to a very narrow range around zero. In fact, the results improve the previous constraints by an order of magnitude. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2117-8 Authors Hao Wei, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China Hao-Yu Qi, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China Xiao-Peng Ma, School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 China Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 8
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  • 83
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-08-23
    Beschreibung:    Flavour physics has a long tradition of paving the way for direct discoveries of new particles and interactions. Results over the last decade have placed stringent bounds on the parameter space of physics beyond the Standard Model. Early results from the LHC, and its dedicated flavour factory LHCb, have further tightened these constraints and reiterate the ongoing relevance of flavour studies. The experimental status of flavour observables in the charm and beauty sectors is reviewed in measurements of CP violation, neutral meson mixing, and measurements of rare decays. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Experimental Physics Pages 1-15 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2107-x Authors M. Gersabeck, CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland V. V. Gligorov, CERN, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland N. Serra, University of Zuerich, 8006 Zuerich, Switzerland Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 8
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  • 84
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-20
    Beschreibung:    We present an investigation of the dependence of searches for boosted Higgs bosons using jet substructure on the perturbative and non-perturbative parameters of the Herwig++ Monte Carlo event generator. Values are presented for a new tune of the parameters of the event generator, together with the an estimate of the uncertainties based on varying the parameters around the best-fit values. Content Type Journal Article Category Special Article - Tools for Experiment and Theory Pages 1-13 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2178-8 Authors Peter Richardson, Institute of Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE UK David Winn, Institute of Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, University of Durham, Durham, DH1 3LE UK Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 10
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  • 85
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-20
    Beschreibung:    Based on the transfer-matrix method, the spin transport properties through a graphene-based multi-barrier nanostructure with an exchange field and Rashba spin orbit coupling (SOC), have been investigated. It is found that if Rashba SOC equals to the exchange field, the multi-barrier nanostructure is an efficient way to achieve spin rotators and spin filters. In addition, it is also found that the shot noise of a spin state can be enhanced by electrostatic potential, and plateaus of the Fano factor is formed. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30245-5 Authors Q.P. Wu, School of materials science and engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 P.R. China X.D. He, School of Measuring and Optical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, 330063 P.R. China Z.F. Liu, School of materials science and engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 P.R. China Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 86
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-20
    Beschreibung:    We derive the absorption cross section of a minimally coupled scalar in the Lifshitz black hole obtained from the new massive gravity. The absorption cross section reduces to the horizon area in the low-energy and massless limits of scalar propagation, indicating that the Lifshitz black hole also satisfies the universality of low-energy absorption cross section for black holes. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2186-8 Authors Taeyoon Moon, Center for Quantum Space-Time, Sogang University, Seoul, 121-742 Korea Yun Soo Myung, Institute of Basic Science and School of Computer Aided Science, Inje University, Gimhae, 621-749 Korea Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 10
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  • 87
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    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-20
    Beschreibung:    We summarize recent work in which we attempt to make consistent models of LHC physics, from the Pyramid Scheme. The models share much with the NMSSM, in particular, enhanced tree level contributions to the Higgs mass and a preference for small tan β . There are three different singlet fields, and a new strongly coupled gauge theory, so the constraints of perturbative unification are quite different. We outline our general approach to the model, which contains a Kähler potential for three of the low energy fields, which is hard to calculate. Detailed calculations, based on approximations to the Kähler potential, will be presented in a future publication. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-2185-9 Authors Tom Banks, NHETC and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854-8019, USA T. J. Torres, SCIPP and Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064-1077, USA Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 10
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  • 88
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-10-22
    Beschreibung: .   Using the formalism of the biased random walk in random uncorrelated networks with arbitrary degree distributions, we develop theoretical approach to the critical packet generation rate in traffic based on routing strategy with local information. We explain microscopic origins of the transition from the flow to the jammed phase and discuss how the node neighbourhood topology affects the transport capacity in uncorrelated and correlated networks. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-30062-x Authors P. Fronczak, Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 10
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  • 89
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-14
    Beschreibung:    We study production of two pairs of jets in hadron–hadron collisions in view of extracting contribution of double hard interactions of three and four partons (3→4, 4→4). Such interactions, in spite of being power suppressed at the level of the total cross section, become comparable with the standard hard collisions of two partons, 2→4, in the back-to-back kinematics when the transverse momentum imbalances of two pairing jets are relatively small. We express differential and total cross sections for two-dijet production in double parton collisions through the generalized two-parton distributions, 2 GPDs (Block et al., Phys. Rev. D 83, 071501, 2011 ), and treat them in the leading logarithmic approximation of pQCD that resums collinear logarithms in all orders. A special emphasis is given to 3→4 double hard interaction processes which, being of the same order in as the 4→4 process, turn out to be geometrically enhanced compared to the latter and should contribute significantly to four-jet production. The framework developed here takes into systematic consideration perturbative Q 2 evolution of 2 GPDs. It can be used as a basis for future analysis of NLO corrections to multiparton interactions (MPI) at LHC and Tevatron colliders, in particular for improving evaluation of QCD backgrounds to new physics searches. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-16 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1963-8 Authors B. Blok, Department of Physics, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, 32000 Haifa, Israel Yu. Dokshitzer, Laboratory of High Energy Theoretical Physics (LPTHE), University Paris 6, Paris, France L. Frankfurt, School of Physics and Astronomy, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel M. Strikman, Physics Department, Penn State University, University Park, PA, USA Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 4
    Print ISSN: 1434-6044
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 90
    facet.materialart.
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-14
    Beschreibung:    BaBar’s observation of significant deviations of the pion transition form factor (TFF) from the asymptotic expectation with Q 2 〉9 GeV 2 has brought about a serious crisis to the fundamental picture established for such a simple system by perturbative QCD, i.e. the dominance of collinear factorization at high momentum transfers for the pion TFF. We show that non-factorizable contributions due to open flavors in γγ ∗ → π 0 could be an important source that contaminates the pQCD asymptotic limit and causes such deviations with Q 2 〉9 GeV 2 . Within an effective Lagrangian approach, the non-factorizable amplitudes can be related to intermediate hadron loops, i.e. K (∗) and D (∗) etc., and their corrections to the π 0 and η TFFs can be estimated. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1964-7 Authors Ze-kun Guo, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P.R. China Qiang Zhao, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 P.R. China Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 4
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 91
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-14
    Beschreibung:    We discuss how the mass of new physics particles involved in a pair of short decay chains leading to two invisible particles, for example slepton pair production, followed by the decay into two leptons and two neutralinos, may be measured in central exclusive production (CEP) with forward proton tagging. We show how the existing mass measurement strategies in CEP may be improved by making full use of the mass-shell constraints, and demonstrate that, with around 30 signal events, the masses of the slepton and neutralino can be measured with an accuracy of a few GeV. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article - Theoretical Physics Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1969-2 Authors L. A. Harland-Lang, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK C. H. Kom, Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, L69 3BX UK K. Sakurai, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, 22603 Hamburg, Germany W. J. Stirling, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 4
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  • 92
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-14
    Beschreibung:    Present experiments do not exclude that the neutron n oscillates, with an appreciable probability, into its invisible degenerate twin from a parallel world, the so-called mirror neutron n ′. These oscillations were searched experimentally by monitoring the neutron losses in ultra-cold neutron traps, where they can be revealed by the magnetic field dependence of n – n ′ transition probability. In this work we reanalyze the experimental data acquired by the group of A.P. Serebrov at Institute Laue–Langevin, and find a dependence at more than 5 σ away from the null hypothesis. This anomaly can be interpreted as oscillation of neutrons to mirror neutrons with a timescale of few seconds, in the presence of a mirror magnetic field order 0.1 G at the Earth. This result, if confirmed by future experiments, will have deepest consequences for fundamental particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology. Content Type Journal Article Category Letter Pages 1-7 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1974-5 Authors Zurab Berezhiani, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università dell’Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, L’Aquila, Italy Fabrizio Nesti, Dipartimento di Fisica, Università dell’Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 Coppito, L’Aquila, Italy Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 4
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 93
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-14
    Beschreibung:    Recent improvements to OPUCEM, the tool for calculation of the contributions of various models to oblique parameters, are presented. OPUCEM is used to calculate the available parameter space for the four family Standard Model given the current electroweak precision data. It is shown that even with the restrictions on Higgs boson and new quark masses presented in the 2011 Autumn conferences, there is still enough space to allow a fourth generation with Dirac type neutrinos. For Majorana type neutrinos, the allowed parameter space is even larger. The electroweak precision data also appear to favor non-zero mixing between light and fourth generations, thus effectively reducing the current experimental limits on the masses of the new quarks, which assume that the mixing with the third generation is dominant. Additionally, disregarding the lack of a clear Higgs signal from the LHC and focusing only an electroweak precision data comptability, calculations with OPUCEM show that, the existing electroweak data are compatible with the presence of a 5th and also a 6th generation in certain regions of the parameter space. Content Type Journal Article Category Special Article - Tools for Experiment and Theory Pages 1-11 DOI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-012-1966-5 Authors Ece Aşılar, Physics Department, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Esin Çavlan, Physics Department, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyon, Turkey Oktay Doğangün, Department of Physical Sciences, University of Naples & INFN, Naples, Italy Sinan Kefeli, Physics Department, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey V. Erkcan Özcan, Physics Department, Boğaziçi University, Bebek, Istanbul, Turkey Mehmet Şahin, Department of Physics, Usak University, Usak, Turkey Gökhan Ünel, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, USA Journal The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields Online ISSN 1434-6052 Print ISSN 1434-6044 Journal Volume Volume 72 Journal Issue Volume 72, Number 4
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 94
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-17
    Beschreibung:    We study strain-controlled magnetization-reorientation processes in nickel thin film/piezoelectric actuator hybrid structures. To obtain a consistent picture of the connection between magnetic microstructure and magnetoresistance, we correlate simultaneously measured spatially resolved magneto-optical Kerr effect imaging and integral magnetotransport measurements at room temperature. Our results show that the magnetization predominantly reorients by coherent rotation as a function of the voltage applied to the hybrid, except for a narrow region around the coercive field for which the magnetization reorientation evolves via domain effects. This demonstrates that both magnetic-field and strain-driven magnetization reversal can be modeled in terms of a macrospin model. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-8 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20675-4 Authors A. Brandlmaier, Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany M. Brasse, Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany S. Geprägs, Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany M. Weiler, Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany R. Gross, Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany S. T. B. Goennenwein, Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 4
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 95
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-17
    Beschreibung:    Previous studies have shown that in the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), temperature is a key factor, i.e., the lower the temperature is, the easier to observe particle condensation. While in recent studies of particle condensation on complex networks, temperature is not involved. We here propose a model of networked traps with distributed potential depths to include the temperature into particle diffusion. Through three typical potential forms, we find that the particle distribution in equilibrium satisfies a super-linear relationship with the node degree k i . Specifically, it will become a power law when the potential energy E i takes the form E i = ln k i . Furthermore, we surprisingly reveal that there is an optimal temperature T o k for the accumulation/condensation of particles at each group of nodes with the same degree k and T o k increases with k until T o hub of the hub, in contrast to the monotonous relationship between temperature and condensation in BEC. The optimal T o k comes from the competition between the trapping from attractive interaction among particles and the fluctuation controlled by temperature. Numerical simulations have completely confirmed the theoretical predictions. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20794-x Authors L. Liu, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062 P.R. China Z. H. Liu, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062 P.R. China Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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  • 96
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-17
    Beschreibung:    The local spin polarisation (LSP) of electrons in two typical semiconductor nanowires under the modulation of Rashba spin-orbit interaction (SOI) is investigated theoretically. The influence of both the SOI- and structure-induced bound states on the LSP is taken into account via the spin-resolved lattice Green function method. It is discovered that high spin-density islands with alternative signs of polarisation are formed inside the nanowires due to the interaction between the bound states and the Rashba effective magnetic field. Further study shows that the spin-density islands caused by the structure-induced bound state exhibit a strong robustness against disorder. These findings may provide an efficient way to create local magnetic moments and store information in semiconductors. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-5 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20849-0 Authors X. B. Xiao, School of Computer, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004 P.R. China F. Li, School of Computer, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, 330004 P.R. China Y. G. Chen, Department of Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092 P.R. China N. H. Liu, Institute for Advanced Study, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330031 P.R. China Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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  • 97
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-17
    Beschreibung:    Spin tunneling in molecular magnets controlled by dipole-dipole interactions (DDI) in the disordered state has been considered numerically on the basis of the microscopic model using the quantum mean-field approximation. In the actual case of a strong DDI, coherence of spin tunneling is completely lost and there is a slow relaxation of magnetization, described by t 3/4 at short times. Fast precessing nuclear spins, included in the model microscopically, only moderately speed up the relaxation. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-10 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20835-6 Authors D. A. Garanin, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Lehman College, City University of New York, 250, Bedford Park Boulevard West, Bronx, 10468 New York, USA Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 98
    facet.materialart.
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    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-17
    Beschreibung:    Recent Monte Carlo simulations on the Kern and Frenkel model of a Janus fluid have revealed that in the vapour phase there is the formation of preferred clusters made up of a well-defined number of particles: the micelles and the vesicles. A cluster theory is developed to approximate the exact clustering properties stemming from the simulations. It is shown that the theory is able to reproduce the micellisation phenomenon. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-12 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20820-1 Authors R. Fantoni, National Institute for Theoretical Physics (NITheP) and Institute of Theoretical Physics, Stellenbosch University, 7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 99
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-17
    Beschreibung:    We study a disordered nonlinear Schrödinger equation with an additional relaxation process having a finite response time τ . Without the relaxation term, τ = 0, this model has been widely studied in the past and numerical simulations showed subdiffusive spreading of initially localized excitations. However, recently Caetano et al. [Eur. Phys. J. B 80 , 321 (2011)] found that by introducing a response time τ 〉 0, spreading is suppressed and any initially localized excitation will remain localized. Here, we explain the lack of subdiffusive spreading for τ 〉 0 by numerically analyzing the energy evolution. We find that in the presence of a relaxation process the energy drifts towards the band edge, which enforces the population of fewer and fewer localized modes and hence leads to re-localization. The explanation presented here relies on former findings by Mulansky et al. [Phys. Rev. E 80 , 056212 (2009)] on the energy dependence of thermalized states. Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-3 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-21040-5 Authors M. Mulansky, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Potsdam University, 14476 Potsdam, Germany A. S. Pikovsky, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Potsdam University, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 3
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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  • 100
    facet.materialart.
    Unbekannt
    Springer
    Publikationsdatum: 2012-04-17
    Beschreibung:    We study the equilibration of an initial surface of conic shape that consists of concentric circular monolayers by Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) method. The kinetic processes of attachment and/or detachment of particles to/from steps, diffusion of particles on the surface, along a step or cluster edges are considered. The difference between an up hill and down hill motion of a particle at a step are taken into account through the Ehrlich-Schwoebel (ES) barrier. The height of the cone evolves as h (0) −  h ( t ) ~  t 1/ α where h (0) is the initial height of the surface and α is approximately 2. The ES barrier slows down the equilibration of the surface but the time dependence remains as given above. The exponent α depends neither on ES barrier nor on the temperature. The equilibration is found also to be independent of energy barrier to the motion of particles along the step edges. The number of particles in each layer except the top two circular layers is found to decrease as t 0.57 . Content Type Journal Article Category Regular Article Pages 1-6 DOI 10.1140/epjb/e2012-20790-2 Authors M. Esen, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, Turkey A. T. Tüzemen, Department of Science and Mathematics Education in Secondary Schools, Faculty of Education, Cumhuriyet University, 58140 Sivas, Turkey M. Ozdemir, Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Cukurova University, 01330 Adana, Turkey Journal The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems Online ISSN 1434-6036 Print ISSN 1434-6028 Journal Volume Volume 85 Journal Issue Volume 85, Number 4
    Print ISSN: 1434-6028
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    Thema: Physik
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