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  • Articles  (316)
  • Hindawi  (316)
  • American Geophysical Union
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  • 2010-2014  (316)
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  • Economics  (316)
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  • Articles  (316)
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Publisher
  • Hindawi  (316)
  • American Geophysical Union
  • American Meteorological Society
  • Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Copernicus
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  • 2020-2022
  • 2010-2014  (316)
  • 1985-1989
  • 1980-1984
  • 1970-1974
    • +
Year
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  • Economics  (316)
  • Mathematics
  • Natural Sciences in General
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  • Architecture, Civil Engineering, Surveying
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  • 1
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    A Complex Dynamical Analysis of the Indian Stock Market (2014)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2014-12-15
    Description: This paper seeks to analyze the dynamical structure of the Indian stock market by considering two major Indian stock market indices, namely, BSE Sensex and CNX Nifty. The recurrence quantification analysis (RQA) is applied on the daily closing data of the two series during the period from January 2, 2002, to October 10, 2013. A Rolling Window of 100 and step size 21 are applied in order to see how both the series behave over time. The analysis based on three RQA measures, namely, % determinism (DET), laminarity (LAM), and trapping time (TT), provides conclusive evidence that the Indian equity market is chaotic in nature. Evidences for phase transition in the Indian equity market around the time of financial crisis are also found.
    Print ISSN: 2090-2123
    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
    Published by Hindawi
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  • 2
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    Information in Repeated Ultimatum Game with Unknown Pie Size (2013)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-02-21
    Description: Within existing literature, it is well known that people’s behavior in ultimatum game experiments cannot be explained by perfect rationality model. There is, however, evidence showing that people are boundedly rational. In this paper, we studied repeated ultimatum game experiments in which the pie size is only known to the proposer (player 1), but the transaction history is made known to both players. We found that subject’s behavior can be very well explained by the history-consistent-rationality model (HCR model) of Lee and Ferguson (2010), which suggests that people’s behavior is affected by what they observed in the past. The HCR model is able to yield point predictions whose errors are on average within 5% of the total pie size. The experimental results provide evidence that subjects' behavior is boundedly rational with respect to the transaction history.
    Print ISSN: 2090-2123
    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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  • 3
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    Social Insurance and Truncated Benefits: Measuring the Impacts of Workers' Compensation (2012)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-09-25
    Description: This study addresses the indirect impacts of state-mandated workers' compensation benefits on workers' wages. The benefit structure of workers' compensation causes a fundamental estimation problem. I develop a new strategy to limit the biases inherent in earlier models. I utilize individual-level census data (between 1940 and 1990) to exploit benefit variation that occurs both across states and within the fifty states over time. The results suggest that wage offsets are not constant across time and may be larger for workers at lower-wage levels.
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    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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  • 4
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    Demand for Meat in the Rural and Urban Areas of Kenya: A Focus on the Indigenous Chicken (2012)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-09-27
    Description: This study intends to estimate the demand for indigenous chicken meat in Kenya, including other available meat products for comparison purposes. Data used was collected from six counties. A total 930 rural and urban households were sampled. Linear Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) model was used to obtain the demand elasticities and to examine the socioeconomic and demographic factors influencing the meat budget shares. The results ascertain that the socio-demographic factors such as household location, the proportion of household members and the family size are important factors in explaining perceived variations in the consumption of meat products. Indigenous chicken meat, beef and mutton, were identified as necessities. Indigenous chicken meat and beef were identified as substitutes while indigenous chicken, goat and exotic chicken meats were complements. In view of the high expenditure elasticities, therefore, considering a policy option that would enhance consumer income is desirable, since it will result in high consumption thereby providing more incentives for production of meat products. The information generated would be more beneficial to the interest groups in the livestock sector as a whole. This would be utilised in the formulation of effective policies in line with food security and poverty alleviation.
    Print ISSN: 2090-2123
    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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  • 5
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    Information in Repeated Ultimatum Game with Unknown Pie Size (2013)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2013-02-08
    Description: Within existing literature, it is well known that people’s behavior in ultimatum game experiments cannot be explained by perfect rationality model. There is, however, evidence showing that people are boundedly rational. In this paper, we studied repeated ultimatum game experiments in which the pie size is only known to the proposer (player 1), but the transaction history is made known to both players. We found that subject’s behavior can be very well explained by the history-consistent-rationality model (HCR model) of Lee and Ferguson (2010), which suggests that people’s behavior is affected by what they observed in the past. The HCR model is able to yield point predictions whose errors are on average within 5% of the total pie size. The experimental results provide evidence that subjects' behavior is boundedly rational with respect to the transaction history.
    Print ISSN: 2090-2123
    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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  • 6
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    Ownership Structure, Financial Decisions, and Institutional Setting: An International Analysis through Simultaneous Equations (2012)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-08-24
    Description: We analyze the mutual relations among firms’ capital structure, ownership structure, and valuation. Through the estimation of a system of simultaneous equations for a sample of 1,130 firms from 16 countries from both the common law and the civil law environments, our results confirm the differential effect of ownership structure on firms’ value in each setting. Whereas in civil law firms the higher ownership concentration results in an entrenchment and an alignment effect, in the common law firms higher ownership concentration increases the value of the firm. Second, we corroborate the endogeneity of ownership structure since we find that ownership structure is affected by the value of the firm and by the capital structure. Third, our results suggest that corporate finance decisions are taken simultaneously with other mechanisms of corporate governance and conditional on firms’ valuation.
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    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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  • 7
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    Insurance and Banking Interconnectedness in Europe: The Opinion of Equity Markets (2012)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-08-29
    Description: Conditional expected shortfalls calculated for European insurance companies and banks under stressed market conditions are shown to be of similar magnitudes. Measured at 95% and 99% stress levels, on data covering the period from 1995 to 2011, the equity-return tail losses of insurance undertakings and banks are indistinguishable. Granger causality analysis, on all pairs of banks and insurance companies included in the sample, shows that banks and insurance companies have equal propensity to cause each others price movements. Even though the business model of insurance undertakings is different from the business model typically applied by banks, and even though insurance companies are not depending to a similar degree on short term funding as banks, the empirical results indicate that the financial equity markets in Europe do not differentiate their trading of banks and insurance companies in periods of stress.
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    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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  • 8
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    Measuring the Performance of River Basins: Application of Total Factor Productivity Approach to Andhra Pradesh, India (2012)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-08-30
    Description: Total Factor Productivity (TFP) measures the growth in output which is not accounted for by inputs. Data Envelopment Analysis which forms the basis for the computation of Malmquist TFP index is used in this paper to study the performance of different river basins in Andhra Pradesh state, India. The results indicated that average technical efficiency of all the basins is only 66%. In all the basins there was a decline in growth of agricultural output during the first two decades, viz., 1979-1980 to 1988-1989 and it had picked in the last decade (1999-2000). All the river basins have TFP change greater than 1 indicating progress in agricultural productivity. Out of the 40 river basins, 14 river basins have technical efficiency change less than 1 indicating decline in TFP growth whereas all the basins have technical changes greater than 1 implying that there is shift in production frontier over years. In general, within the TFP, technical change contributed more than technical efficiency change. Looking at the future options for increasing the agricultural output in the river basins, it is important to focus on improving the TFP growth compared to increasing the quantities of physical inputs.
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    Topics: Economics
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  • 9
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    Price Responsiveness of Cigarette Demand in US: Retail Scanner Data (1994–2007) (2012)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-09-03
    Description: This paper investigates the changes in cigarette demand in response to the changes in cigarette prices; smokeless tobacco prices; adoption of clean indoor air laws (CIALs). We used an error-correction econometric method to estimate the cigarette sales adjustment path in response to changes in prices and CIAL coverage in the United States by utilizing scanner data from supermarkets. Finding from this study indicates that smokeless tobaccos are not perfect substitutes for cigarettes, but increases in the price of cigarettes are associated with an increase in smokeless tobacco sales. The error-correction econometric method suggest that the demand for cigarettes and smokeless tobacco is related to each other; a price increase in either product leads to an increase in demand for the other product. However, the adjustment paths are quite different; an increase in cigarette prices lowers cigarette sales in relatively faster rate than decreases in smokeless tobacco prices or adoption of smoke-free laws. Changes in cigarette demand in response to changes in cigarette prices occur relatively quickly; but the full effects of smokeless tobacco price change and the adoption of 100% smoke-free laws on cigarette demand take a longer time.
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    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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  • 10
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    Some New Insights into Trade Potential between the EU and Its Mediterranean Partners (2012)
    Hindawi
    Details
    Publication Date: 2012-08-31
    Description: This paper provides new insights into the calculation of trade potential between the EU and its Southern and Eastern Mediterranean partners (MPs). It is based on an econometric specification which takes into account some new explanatory variables which are not included simultaneously in the previous studies. These include trade costs (tariffs, NTBs, and logistics costs), factor movement (migration and FDI), as well as governance. In addition, specific estimators are implemented in order to account for zero trade flows, endogeneity and dynamics. The main conclusion of this study is that contrary to some results found in previous studies, MPs have reached their export potential with the EU. It is also shown that there is no specificity of the MP-EU trade potential in comparison with the other main PTAs (NAFTA, MERCOSUR, and ASEAN) which have also reached their trade potential. These results have strong policy implications.
    Print ISSN: 2090-2123
    Electronic ISSN: 2090-2131
    Topics: Economics
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