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  • Articles  (2)
  • Regulation
  • Oxford University Press  (2)
  • American Physical Society
  • World Bank Economic Review  (2)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2016-06-19
    Description: We use a "natural experiment" in media markets in Benin to examine the impact of community radio on government responsiveness to citizens. Contrary to prior research on the impact of mass media, in this experiment government agents do not provide greater benefits to citizens whose exposure to community radio increased their demand for those benefits. Households with greater access to community radio were more likely to pay for government-provided bed nets to combat malaria than to receive them for free. Mass media changed the private behavior of citizens—they invested more of their own resources in the public health good of bed nets—but not citizens’ ability to extract greater benefits from government. While the welfare consequences of these results are ambiguous, the pattern of radio's effects that we uncover has implications for policy strategies to use mass media for development objectives.
    Keywords: D72 - Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior, D73 - Bureaucracy ; Administrative Processes in Public Organizations ; Corruption, D83 - Search ; Learning ; Information and Knowledge ; Communication ; Belief, H51 - Government Expenditures and Health, I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health
    Print ISSN: 0258-6770
    Electronic ISSN: 1564-698X
    Topics: Economics
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2014-05-28
    Description: We propose a methodology to evaluate social projects from the perspective of children's opportunities on the basis of the effects of these projects on the distribution of outcomes. We condition our evaluation on characteristics for which individuals are not responsible; in this case, we use parental education level and indigenous background. The methodology is applied to evaluate the effects on children's health opportunities of Mexico's Oportunidades program, one of the largest conditional cash transfer programs for poor households in the world. The evidence from this program shows that gains in health opportunities for children from indigenous backgrounds are substantial and are situated in crucial parts of the distribution, whereas gains for children from nonindigenous backgrounds are more limited.
    Keywords: D63 - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement, I18 - Government Policy ; Regulation ; Public Health, I38 - Government Policy ; Provision and Effects of Welfare Programs
    Print ISSN: 0258-6770
    Electronic ISSN: 1564-698X
    Topics: Economics
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