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  • I32
  • Armut
  • English  (7)
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  • 1
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The empirical analysis of poverty over time is still severely constrained by the available survey data in developing countries. In the past, this has led to a neglect of certain aspects of poverty dynamics or even biased assessments of poverty dynamics. This book explicitly takes into account the present data limitations, proposing alternative methods for the empirical analysis of poverty dynamics. The work addresses both the problems related to limited data in the analysis of macro-level (or national) as well as micro-level (or household) poverty dynamics. The proposed methods are applied to survey data from various sub-Saharan African countries. As these countries do not only have the most limited economic survey data but also show the highest poverty rates in the world an accurate understanding of the underlying poverty dynamics seems to be most important for these countries.
    Keywords: Africa ; Analysis ; Armut ; Case ; Dynamics ; Empirical ; from ; Günther ; Inflation Inequality ; Poverty ; Pro-Poor Growth ; Saharan ; Schwarzafrika ; Studies ; Vulnerability to Poverty ; With ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Economists have had much to say about the impact of economic policies on growth, but little on their distributional consequences and poverty impact. The reorientation of development policy from structural adjustment to poverty reduction as the central objective thus called for new tools to examine distributional change. This book analyzes the poverty and distributional impact of policy changes and external shocks in three case studies from Latin America: Trade liberalization in Colombia and Brazil, and the gas boom in Bolivia. It uses an innovative approach that combines computable general equilibrium and microsimulation models. The country applications illustrate that distributional consequences depend very much on the nature of the shock or policy change as well as the characteristics of the country in question. The book issues a warning against policy prescriptions being based on oversimplifying assumptions and models.
    Keywords: America ; Approaches ; Armut ; Case ; Combining ; Distributional ; Economic ; External ; from ; Impact ; Income distribution ; Inzidenz (Wirtschaft) ; Kolumbien ; Latin ; Macro ; Macro-micro model ; Micro ; Microsimulation ; Policies ; Poverty ; Resource boom ; Shocks ; Studies ; Three ; Trade policy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory and philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCF Labour / income economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Although the world has seen a strong increase in global incomes in the last two decades and consequently a decline in global poverty rates, the number of persons living in absolute poverty remains on unacceptably high levels. Besides rising incomes can not distract from the fact that resources to fight global problems remain scarce. These resources have to be devoted to the fight against different global problems like the fight against communicable and non-communicable diseases (especially HIV/AIDS and Malaria) or the fight against global warming. The main precondition to achieve the best results with these limited resources is a good knowledge about the determinants and the best policies to fight each problem. But before being able to analyze the determinants of the different global problems and especially of poverty, it is of fundamental importance to find the right indicators for each phenomenon. This book contributes to the discussion of appropriate poverty indicators for the different dimensions of poverty like income poverty, undernutrition and child mortality and proposes a multidimensional poverty indicator that takes the income distribution into consideration.
    Keywords: Armut ; Child ; Empirical Analysis of Poverty ; Entwicklungsländer ; Human Development Index ; Kindersterblichkeit ; Measurement ; Misselhorn ; Mortality ; Multidimensional Poverty Measures ; Poverty ; Undernutrition ; Undernutrition Measurement ; Unterernährung ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems and structures ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems and structures
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishers
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The causes and consequences of high inequality in incomes, assets, and many aspects of well-being in Latin America have recently (re-)emerged as a central research and policy issue. However, many open questions remain that will be dealt with in the contributions to this volume. First, the linkages between growth, inequality, and poverty in Latin America need further clarification. More analyses at the country and even sub-national level are required to understand these complex relationships and their most important determinants. Of particular relevance is to examine these relationships in the Latin American context of high economic instability with recurrent economic and financial crises, particularly in the 1990s. Secondly, measuring and addressing poverty remains a critical research area, in particular non-monetary including subjective indicators of well-being often tell a different story that needs to be considered when analyzing poverty trends and determinants. Lastly, the poverty/inequality issues need to be considered in an economic environment, where trade, migration, and economic integration are of particular importance. Thus the role of trade and migration in generating, sustaining, or reducing inequalities between and within countries is an area that requires further analysis.
    Keywords: Amerika ; Armut ; Economic Development ; Einkommensdisparität ; Inequality ; Klasen ; Lateinamerika ; Latin ; Latin America ; Migration ; Poverty ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Can education play a role in fostering economic growth and simultaneously decrease pressure on forests? The aim of this study is to show that it can. Human capital formation is a key element in a development strategy that includes natural resource conservation within the framework of sustained economic growth and poverty alleviation. Consequently, it is not by chance that Guatemala is experiencing both minimal per capital income growth and high deforestation while having one of the lowest educational levels in Latin America. However, since many assumptions about educational benefits are controversial and many aspects depend on broader issues, human capital formation can only be one piece in a multidimensional puzzle. This study is organized into three parts, each one of which can be read independently: first, a macroeconomic assessment of education and other factors involved in the country’s growth trajectory; second, a rural analysis indicating the root causes of deforestation and the role education can play to slow down habitat loss; third, the highlighting of some elements indispensable to reform and to subsequent improvement of the quality of rural schooling.
    Keywords: Armut ; Bildungspolitik ; Biodiversität ; Biodiversity ; Capital ; Case ; Conservation ; Country ; Developing ; Economic ; Formation ; Forstwirtschaft ; Growth ; Guatemala ; Guatemala ; Human ; Löning ; Natürliche Ressourcen ; Wirtschaftliches Wachstum ; Wirtschaftswachstum ; Zentralamerika ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCG Economic growth ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVG Environmental economics ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Poverty and inequality persist in many dimensions in the developing world. In order to understand the determinants of poverty and its distribution between and within countries, it is necessary to know its dimensions and the channels through which poverty and inequality affect human well-being. This book analyzes the spatial disparities of the outcomes and determinants of poverty, the interdependencies of dimensions of poverty, the distribution of progress in human development over the population and the dynamics of poverty risk over time. The study takes into account the global spread of poverty. Based on cross-country comparisons of countries from Africa, Latin America, and South Asia, this study does not only consider on average outcomes and determinants of different indicators of human well-being, but also examines their distribution between and within countries.
    Keywords: AIDS ; Analysis ; Armut ; Child Mortality ; Determinants ; Distribution ; Dynamics ; Empirical ; Entwicklungsländer ; Harttgen ; Household's Vulnerability ; Poverty ; Poverty ; Pro-Poor Growth ; Socio-economic effect of HIV ; Undernutrition ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCM Development economics and emerging economies ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCS Economic systems and structures
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Monograph available for loan
    Monograph available for loan
    London : Portobello Books
    Keywords: Lebensmittelproduktion ; Lebensmittelversorgung ; Ernährungssicherung ; Hunger ; Fehlernährung ; Mangelernährung ; Armut ; Unterprivilegierung ; Lebensmittelproduktion ; Lebensmittelindustrie ; Globalisierung ; Agrarpolitik ; Wirtschaftspolitik ; Welternährung ; Landwirtschaft ; Bevölkerungswachstum ; Ernährungssicherung
    Type of Medium: Monograph available for loan
    Pages: IX, 418 S. , Ill., graph. Darst. , 20 cm
    Edition: Revised 2. edition
    ISBN: 1846274796 ((pbk)) , 9781846274794 ((pbk))
    Language: English
    Branch Library: PIK Library
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