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  • thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences  (5)
  • Swedish  (4)
  • Turkish  (1)
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  • 1
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Kriterium
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Social reportages are written by reporters who fight for the weak and expose injustices. So it is said in the profession, in handbooks and among the genre’s supporters. But what is hidden behind the ideal? And what does the commitment look like when it is converted into text? This book highlights reportages by some of the 20th century’s most celebrated Swedish reporters and examines the ways in which their texts convey a commitment to the reader. The narratologically based analyses are performed against a background of changing ideas about a reporter’s role in society. It turns out that the commitment is often time-related and can be counteracted by generalizing values about the depicted people. Here, the difference between empathy and compassion becomes crucial. The selected reporters represent Swedish social reportage at central turning points within the tradition. Ester Blenda Nordström and Gustaf Hellström have been chosen for the 1910s, Ivar Lo-Johansson for the years around 1930, Barbro Alving for the 1950s, Jan Guillou for the 1970s and Maciej Zaremba and Karen Söderberg for the 1990s and 2000s.
    Keywords: Karen Söderberg; Maciej Zaremba; Jan Guillou; Barbro Alving; Ivar Lo-Johansson; Gustaf Hellström; Ester Blenda Nordström; Svenska 1900-talsreportrar; Sociala reportage ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTP Publishing industry and journalism::KNTP2 News media and journalism ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DN Biography and non-fiction prose::DNP Reportage, journalism or collected columns ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: Swedish
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  • 2
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Istanbul University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Published
    Description: Bilginin sınıflandırılması için 1965 yılında geliştirilen hipermetin (hypertext), hipermetinlere ulaşmayı kolaylaştıran bir araç olarak 1968 yılında geliştirilmiş olan fare (mouse) ve bilgilerin daha da iyi sınıflanmasını sağlayan semantik web gibi gelişmeler aslında Vannevar Bush’un 1945 yılında yayınlanmış olan “As we may think”, Brian Shackel’in 1959 yılında yayınlanmış “Ergonomics for a computer” ve Doug Engelbart’ın 1960 yılında yayınlanmış “Argumenting Human Intellect” isimli makalelerinin müjdelediği gelişmelerdi. 1987 yılına gelindiğinde de Lucy Suchman, “…daha kullanılabilir bilgisayar sistemleri tasarlamaktansa, insanı anlayan sistemler geliştirilmelidir.” diyecekti. Günümüz insanının en büyük korkusu, teknolojiye bağlılığın gittikçe artması sonucunda hakimiyetin teknolojiye geçmesi gerçeği ile yüzyüze kalmak. İnsan Bilgisayar Etkileşimi (İBE) (Human Computer Interaction (HCI)) alanındaki çalışmaların gittikçe önem kazanması, “teknolojiye bağlı insan” değil “insana bağlı teknoloji” gerçeğinin galip geleceğinin işaretlerini taşımakta. Bu gerçeği kurgulamadaki en büyük zorluk aslında insanın kendisi! İnsan duygusaldır, etki altında kalır, öğrenir, zaman içinde değişir, sosyal bir çevrenin içinde yaşar. Yapay Zeka çalışmalarının amacı “insan gibi düşünen” ve “insan gibi hareket eden (davranan)” makineler geliştirmek olunca, insanı anlamak ve bir makineyi ona benzetmenin ne kadar zor olduğu ama bunun yanısıra İBE’nin de ne kadar önemli bir alan olduğu bir kez daha doğrulanmış oluyor. Bugün, İnsan-Bilgisayar Etkileşimi (İBE) büyük bir literatür üzerine inşa edilmiş disiplinler arası bir araştırma alanı olarak bilim dünyasında dikkat çekiyor. Tasarım, psikoloji ve felsefeden dilbilim ve antropolojiye, yazılım mühendisliğinden robotik ve yapay zekaya uzanan çeşitlilikte bir çok disiplinden bilim insanı, kullanıcıların farklı teknolojilerle etkileşim sürecinde öne çıkan ihtiyaçlarını anlamak üzere karşılıklı işbirliği çerçevesinde özgün araştırmalar sürdürüyor. Bu bağlamda cevaplanması gereken çok soru olduğu aşikar. Mecralar her geçen gün çeşitleniyor. Masaüstü ve mobil sitelerden sesli asistanlar gibi doğal kullanıcı arayüzlerine; kiosklardan arttırılmış, sanal ve karma gerçeklik ortamlarına uzanan geniş bir yelpazede söz konusu platformlar içinde kullanıcı deneyimini tüm katmanlarıyla anlamak büyük önem arz ediyor. Teknoloji çeşitliği karşısında kullanıcı çeşitliliği de önemli bir diğer araştırma odağı olarak öne çıkıyor. Post-demografik dönemde kullanıcıları sosyo-ekonomik statüleriyle segmentler üzerinde tanımlamak artık yeterli değil. Araştırmacılar kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarını daha doğru tespit edebilmek için her geçen gün bireye odaklanan persona odaklı bakışı daha çok sahipleniyor. Bu anlamda çocuklar, yaşlılar, engelliler gibi kendi has özel ihtiyaçları olan topluluklar üzerine şekillenen araştırmaların sayısı her geçen gün artıyor. Yukarıda kısaca ifade etmeye çalıştığımız bağlam üzerinden şekillenen İBE araştırmaları yurtdışında hareketli bir araştırma alanını tanımlarken, Türkiye’de bu alanda çalışan araştırmacı sayısı maalesef oldukça kısıtlı. Özellikle doktora seviyesinde açılan İBE odaklı dersler sayesinde alana yeni araştırmacı ve yayın kazandırma doğrultusunda özel bir çaba gösteriliyor. Elinizde tuttuğunuz bu kitap , bu çabanın değerli bir sonucu olarak hazırlandı. Doğrudan İBE alanı içine konumlanan özgün araştırmaları içeren bu yayın ilgili literatüre Türkçe katkı sağlamak suretiyle çok önemli bir işlevi yerine getiriyor. Son on yıldır Türkiye’de profesyonel dijital sektörün “kullanıcı deneyimi tasarımı”, “kullanıcı araştırmaları” gibi başlıklar altında İBE alanına yönelik somut ilgisinden bahsetmek mümkün. Elinizdeki bu kitabın sektöre bu bağlamda da ışık tutacağını düşünüyor, bu tarz özgün yayınların sayısının her geçen gün daha da artmasını umuyoruz.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNX Industrial relations, occupational health and safety
    Language: Turkish
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  • 3
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Kriterium
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: "Cleaning is central to all societies. It is an experience shared by almost everyone. A clean home is related to both respectability and status. The mere execution of the deed – whether it concerns taking care of other peoples’ dirt or ones’ own – ranks, however, strikingly low, contaminating everyone who has to perform it. Therefore, cleaning is permeated by hierarchies of for instance gender, class, sexuality and race. Even though cleaning activates several existential and politically burning questions, it is surprisingly non-existing in research. The point of departure for this study is anthropological, and the material is a number of interviews with Swedes of today about their habits and experiences of cleaning. In focus are questions of cleaning as a cultural symbol, a bodily practice, temporality, and as an expression of taking care of decay. By investigating the meaning of what cleaning means to people – how it is experienced, organized, and distributed in everyday life – I want to discuss how such a central part of our existence is regarded as something that lacks value."
    Keywords: Feminist ; politics ; Intersectionality ; Queer ; temporality ; Feminist ; theory ; Care ; work ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: Swedish
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  • 4
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Kriterium
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: In this volume of studies, Animal: Moments of Affect, Moments of Pain, eight ethnologists apply a cultural perspective to people’s varied and complex relationships with other species. The contributions focus on wild animals, that is, those that are rarely found in the authors’ immediate vicinity. Based on ongoing research, the articles discuss themes such as conflicts and joys in the birdwatching world, charismatic animals in various exhibition contexts, children’s fears, morbid animal jokes and the ritual transformation of living animals into edible meat. The texts range from the tender, comical and cute to death and existential vulnerability. The book begins with the editors presenting an overview of how animals have been produced, noticed and studied in a mostly Nordic humanistic research context. Then the articles follow. Based on the idea of affective logic, Elin Lundquist follows the on-site monitoring of the bird hunting that takes place annually in Malta. Mattias Frihammar uses observations at a wilderness gallery with taxidermied animals to reflect on local identity. Lars Kaijser examines the ambivalent and conflicted portrayal of sharks in public aquariums. Sverker Hyltén-Cavallius writes about the death of extinct animals and how this is displayed in natural history museums. Susanne Nylund Skog examines birdwatchers’ stories as an expression of collecting and as a way of manifesting status. With lobster cartoons as a starting point, Simon Ekström shows how these depict both animal rights issues and human anxiety. Helena Hörnfeldt investigates animal fear and the diffuse boundary between humans and animals. Proceeding from different depictions of slaughter and the preparation of meat, Michelle Zethson problematizes how some animals are made edible. The volume ends with an epilogue by the editors commenting on the findings.
    Keywords: human-animal relation ; culture ; narrative ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: Swedish
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  • 5
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Stockholm University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: "To analyze the emergence of a professional field means to understand the social processes that take place in the formation of professions in society such as. knowledge, power and social order. Why does the medical profession have such a high status? How come some professions have power over others? What does medical science contribute to professional knowledge? These are some of the questions that this book seeks to answer through a professional sociological analysis. The book is about the growth and professionalization of the Swedish medical field from the Middle Ages to the 1990s, with a focus on three of its professions that have been active there, namely doctors, nurses and biomedical analysts (former laboratory assistants). Books about professions often focus on a profession or an important institution, but there is no book that describes the larger social professional medical field over time. By becoming aware of the field-specific change and development processes and their inertia, one understands that change is very slow and that there are many parameters that must work in the same direction for a real change to take place and be noticed. Other important insights are that the professions themselves are not so strong and dynamic, but that they are dependent on opportunities being opened and closed by external forces, in many cases without their intervention. The book sheds light on how to understand the world around you in a new way, with a critical holistic perspective and with terminology that can help to put into words what is experienced."
    Keywords: professional knowledge ; medical science ; cultural legitimacy ; health care systems ; professions ; medicine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::Y Children’s, Teenage and Educational::YP Educational material::YPJ Educational: Humanities and social sciences, general::YPJJ Educational: Social sciences, social studies ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBS Medical sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBL Sociology: work and labour ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general
    Language: Swedish
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