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  • Books  (6)
  • Scripsi  (3)
  • thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology  (3)
  • Miscellaneous languages  (5)
  • Japanese  (1)
  • 2020-2024  (6)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-03-31
    Description: The present volume offers the first critical edition of Book 1 of the medieval Arabic translation of Galen's Commentary on the Hippocratic Epidemics, produced by the celebrated translator Hunayn ibn Ishāq (d. ca. 870). The edition is based on all extant Arabic textual witnesses, including the Arabic secondary transmission. The translation of Galen's commentary became a crucial source for the development of medicine in the Islamic world, especially in the nascent field of clinical medicine. It was frequently read and quoted in later Arabic medical literature, and several Arabic authors used it to produce a wide range of didactic writings for medical students and practising physicians. The English translation, which aims to convey some of the flavour of the Arabic translation, comes with extensive notes on the differences between the Greek original and the Arabic translation. A thorough comparison between the two versions of the commentary provides important insights into the translation style and technique of Hunayn ibn Ishāq and his circle and Arabic medical terminology at the time.
    Keywords: medicine ; clinical medicine ; hunayn ibn ishāq ; arabic ; hippocratic epidemics ; Bile ; Fever ; Galen ; Humorism ; Scripsi ; Urine ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English , Miscellaneous languages
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: スマートフォンはいつも文字通り私たちの鼻先にあり、スマートフォンとは何かという疑問を持つことはなかなかありません。しかし、私たちは本当にスマートフォンを理解しているのでしょうか?より深く理解を掘り下げるために、11人の人類学者が16ヶ月間それぞれアフリカ、アジア、ヨーロッパ、南アメリカの各地域で暮らし、高齢者へのスマートフォンの普及について調査しました。この調査によって、スマートフォンは若者だけでなく、すべての世代が利用するテクノロジーであることが明らかになりました。 『グローバル・スマートフォン』は、独自の観点をそのグローバルな比較研究から提示します。スマートフォンは常に身近にあり、「絶え間なき機会主義(Perpetual Opportunism)」を満たすデバイスであるだけでなく、今や私たちの生活の場そのものにさえなっています。本著は、スマートフォンが単なる「アプリデバイス」以上のものであることを示し、人々が口にするスマートフォンへの意見と、実際にはどのようにスマートフォンを使用しているのか、その違いを探ります。 マートフォンは、私たち使用者が変容させることができるその程度において、未だかつてなく自由度の高いデバイスです。この自由さにより、スマートフォンには使用者個人の価値観が急速に反映されます。この価値観を理解するためには、各地域における民族的・文化的差異を考慮する必要があります。例えば、アル=クドゥス(エルサレム)、ブラジル、そしてイタリアなど、各地域がたどる高齢化の軌跡の多様性に加えて、中国と日本のビジュアル・コミュニケーション、カメルーンとウガンダのモバイルマネー、チリとアイルランドの保健情報へのアクセスの仕方など、これらの差異を考察して初めて、スマートフォンとは何か、そしてスマートフォンがもたらす生活の変容を理解することができるのです。
    Keywords: Anthropology ; Communication Studies ; Cultural Studies ; Public Policy & Administration ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCA Popular culture ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC1 Popular culture ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: Japanese
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Since the 1980’s, there has been a marked increase in disclosures of fraud in research. Cases of scientific fraud and misconduct do not only damage society’s confidence in research, they also contribute to reduce the trustworthiness in research in itself. Research ethics, however, involve much more than investigations of misconduct. How can we encourage good scientific practice? What does honest research entail? Which gray areas exist, and when is the limit to misconduct crossed? How should allegations of misconduct be handled? What are the consequences of fraud, and what sanctions should follow? In this anthology, Norwegian researches contribute to the discussion of various perspectives on scientific integrity and misconduct. The purpose of this book is not to give unequivocal or definitive answers to what scientific misconduct is, but to convey a diversity of positions and perspectives. Some of these are overlapping, others contradictory - which also reflects the field internationally. This anthology is an important resource for students and researchers, particularly in education and training. In addition, it will also provide insights for others involved in the prevention of misconduct and the promotion of good scientific practice.
    Keywords: good scientific practice ; scientific misconduct ; research ethics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: Miscellaneous languages
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Research following the terrorist attacks July 22nd 2011 has been especially challenging, due to the extreme nature of the events and the trauma for those involved; both directly as victims and indirectly as family, relatives and friends.
    Keywords: informed signed consent ; ethics ; sensitive research data ; research ethics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: Miscellaneous languages
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: This two-volume monograph offers the first critical edition of the medieval Arabic translation of Galen's Commentary on Book 2 of the Hippocratic Epidemics produced by Hunayn ibn Ishaq (d. ca. 870). The edition is based on all extant Arabic textual witnesses, including the Arabic secondary transmission. The Greek original of this text is lost; the Arabic translation is therefore the only witness to this important work. The number and extent of quotations from this commentary in medieval Arabic medical writings, which are documented in the introduction to the volume, demonstrate that it became a crucial source for the development of medicine in the Islamic world. It also gave rise to a wide range of didactic writings which illustrate its importance for medical teaching. The English translation that accompanies the edition aims to convey some of the flavour of the Arabic text. It also comes with comprehensive indices that map out the terminology and style of the translation.
    Keywords: medicine ; clinical medicine ; hunayn ibn ishāq ; arabic ; hippocratic epidemics ; Galen ; H I region ; Human body ; Humorism ; Order of St Michael and St George ; Scripsi ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English , Miscellaneous languages
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: This two-volume monograph offers the first critical edition of the medieval Arabic translation of Galen's Commentary on Book 2 of the Hippocratic Epidemics produced by Hunayn ibn Ishaq (d. ca. 870). The edition is based on all extant Arabic textual witnesses, including the Arabic secondary transmission. The Greek original of this text is lost; the Arabic translation is therefore the only witness to this important work. The number and extent of quotations from this commentary in medieval Arabic medical writings, which are documented in the introduction to the volume, demonstrate that it became a crucial source for the development of medicine in the Islamic world. It also gave rise to a wide range of didactic writings which illustrate its importance for medical teaching. The English translation that accompanies the edition aims to convey some of the flavour of the Arabic text. It also comes with comprehensive indices that map out the terminology and style of the translation.
    Keywords: medicine ; clinical medicine ; hunayn ibn ishāq ; arabic ; hippocratic epidemics ; Blood vessel ; Galen ; H I region ; Humorism ; Liver ; Scripsi ; Thoracic diaphragm ; Vertebra ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBX History of medicine
    Language: English , Miscellaneous languages
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