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  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (1,324)
  • Universitätsverlag Göttingen  (555)
  • German  (1,879)
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  • 1
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The performance and flexibility of robot technologies make it possible to bring robots to everyday life. This creates many challenges: safety, legal regulations, reliability, reusability, and business models must be considered under special conditions. The acceptance and interaction of humans and robots are of central importance for the success of the applications. This collection summarises 15 studies from the BMBF-funded program "Robots for Assistance: Interaction in the Field.
    Keywords: human-robot-interaction (HRI); assistance robots; service robots; Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion (MRI); Assistenzroboter; Serviceroboter; Roboter im Alltag ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: There are fewer and fewer treatment options available for treating multi-resistant germs. In this work, peptoids were investigated as a possible class of substances for the therapeutic application of infections with multidrug-resistant bacteria, showing their antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria, gram-negative bacteria, mycobacteria and fungi.
    Keywords: multiresistent; antibacterial; antimicrobial; Peptoids; Staphlococcus Aureus; Multiresistent; Antibakteriell; Antimikrobiell; Peptoide ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDC Chemical, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Knowledge about horses and horse breeding is a cultural asset, which has evolved over centuries. At the same time, it is an essential economic commodity. The anthropological focus on knowledge of this study is on the current parameters of breeding the “Hannoveraner”, one of the world’s largest and also most popular horse breeds. The author conducts participatory observations on agricultural family farms that breed them and follows the development of individual horses from birth to successful athletes. The aim is to identify the genesis and exchange of the various stocks and forms of knowledge. The guiding questions of the analysis are: What is equine knowledge and how is it currently changing? Equine knowledge accumulates between breeders and horses and the diverse other actors and entities of this multispecies constellation in their shared everyday life. Videographic vignettes and photographs open up further access to the, primarily incorporated, knowledges and practices of horse breeding in agricultural environments, which are at the center of the ethnography.
    Keywords: horse breeding ; Hanoverian horse ; Hannoveraner ; anthropology of knowledge ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents methods for using the ceramic glow plug as a sensor element. This means that the ceramic glow plug will not only perform its conventional task as a heating element but will also provide information, such as motor speed, from the combustion chamber as a sensor. The main focus will be on the change in resistance, particularly under the influence of a temperature change, in the immediate vicinity of the ceramic glow plug.
    Keywords: glow plug; Ceramic glow plug; Sensor; Drehzahlbestimmung; Glühkerze; Keramikglühkerze ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Feedback from teachers is of great importance for the learning development of pupils. For optimal support of learning processes, it is important how students perceive and utilise feedback. Based on theoretical supply-utilisation models, this book addresses the question of the extent to which students in upper secondary school perceive feedback from teachers in German lessons differently and how this perception affects students' motivation development. The findings from latent change models provide information on the stability and change in feedback perception over the course of a school term as well as on differences in feedback perception between students. In addition, the longitudinal analyses highlight the interplay between different dimensions of feedback quality and the development of learning motivation. The findings expand the state of research on the perception of feedback and the development of differentiated effects on motivation and also open up a wide range of suggestions for educational practice.
    Keywords: motivational development ; student perception ; German lessons ; secondary level II ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The quasi-n-level operation of the flying capacitor converter (FCCs) is an optimized operation mode of a multilevel converter. The quasi-n-level operation of a multilevel converter was presented with an analysis of its advantages and disadvantages. For the Q2LB of the FCC, the theory as well as the control, modulation and balancing algorithms are presented. A medium voltage prototype was built to validate the theory.
    Keywords: medium voltage; flying capacitor converter; multilevel converter; Mittelspannungsanwendungen; Flying Capacitor Umrichter; Multilevel Umrichter; Quasi-n-Level Betrieb ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The Goettingen University acquired in 1773 a private natural history collection from Christian Wilhelm Buettner, one of its professors. This collection became the core of the University’s Academic Museum. In addition to thousands of items of natural history (minerals, plants, zoological items) 66 Art Things were part of Buettner‘s collection. The publication investigates the question, if and how the emergence of scholarly disciplines was stimulated by processes of forming and working with specific collections, taking the development of the Ethnographic collection starting from the 66 Art Things (1773) to the foundation of the Institute and Collection of Völkerkunde (1935/36) and the emergence of Völkerkunde as a university discipline in Göttingen as an example.
    Keywords: ethnology ; museum ; catalogue ; University of Göttingen ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Interaction with dynamic image content is challenging for user perception, cognition and motor action. This dissertation identifies appropriate gaze-based interaction techniques for moving object selection in image sequences using multiple cross-sectional and one longitudinal user study. Further investigations evaluate how gaze-based interaction and automated image exploitation algorithms support human video exploitation as well as whether gaze-based user task classification is feasible.
    Keywords: gaze-based task classification; automated image exploitation algorithms; moving object selection; eye gaze interaction; human-computer interaction; blickbasierte Aufgabenklassifikation; automatische Bildauswerteverfahren; Selektion bewegter Objekte; Blickinteraktion; Mensch-Computer-Interaktion ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Driving assistance systems are automotive basic equipment whilst promises of autonomous driving are still subject of dispute. Both are based on ideas of simplifying and automating the driving process that have a long history. The interdisciplinary study shows how the early automobiles of the late 19th century became the car we know today by means of assistance systems only. This volume reveals the role they played throughout the history of the automobile.
    Keywords: Assistance Systems; Autonomous Driving; Technology Assessment; Mobility Studies; History of Technology; Assistenzsysteme; Autonomes Fahren; Technikfolgenabschätzung; Mobilitätsgeschichte; Technikgeschichte ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Law and technology present humanity with challenges and opportunities. This international research volume is dedicated to three of their pillars: artificial intelligence, blockchain and digital platforms. The authors' contributions analyze these topics from different perspectives of public and private law in the German, Austrian, European, American, Japanese, and Latin American contexts.
    Keywords: law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German , English , Spanish
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The third conference volume of the “Göttingen Colloquia on the Digitalisation of Civil Procedure Law” is published for the first time as a double conference volume and includes pieces of the digitalisation colloquia of summer term 2022 and winter term 2022-23. The colloquia series of summer term 2022 dealt with the topics “Why Digitalisation?”, “Digitalisation aspects of the new European Regulation on the taking of evidence in civil or commercial matters and European Service Regulation”, as well as “"New Paths in Electronic Communication with the Courts.” In this volume, the authors trace the latest developments in the digitalisation of civil procedure law at both the national and international level with their innovative and highly up-to-date contributions. The colloquia of winter term 2022-23 were characterised by the much debated and controversial topics “Electronic Basic Document” and “AI in Judicial Decision-Making.” The colloquia series was concluded by the colloquium on the “Challenges of Procedural Law Digitalisation.” The authors’ practical and dogmatic contributions can be found in the second part of this double conference volume.
    Keywords: civil procedure law ; digitalisation ; electronic legal transactions ; artificial intelligence ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Keywords: xyz ; bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts
    Language: German
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-04-15
    Description: In medical criminal law, there are often normative settings that deviate from the models of general criminal law norms: The central question therefore arises as to when this deviation can be understood as a "motor of innovation" for general criminal law and when it "unprincipledly" violates its well-founded framework. The Institute of Criminology at the Faculty of Law in Göttingen began its 15th colloquium with this fundamental topic, relating to the interactions between medical criminal law and general criminal law doctrines, and thus a small anniversary.
    Keywords: medical criminal law ; norms ; general criminal law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A fundamental requirement for future automated vehicles is that curbs and other bumps in the road can be driven over safely, reliably and accurately. This work presents a concept for a model-based, predictive longitudinal vehicle dynamics control. It demonstrates in practice how the knowledge of the road profile ahead can be used to both increase the control performance and improve the driving comfort.
    Keywords: Preview; Longitudinal Motion Control; Road Profile Disturbances; Vehicle Dynamics; Vorausschau; Längsregelung; Störungen durch Fahrbahnprofil; Two Point Tire Model; Fahrzeugdynamik ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work proposes a system architecture for secure and robust behavioral decision-making for automated vehicles. It assembles basic behavior blocks in a hierarchical arbitration graph and ensures safety through verification and diverse levels of fallback. The presented method contributes to a transparent and comprehensible decision-making process and produces safe and stable driving behavior even at high failure rates.
    Keywords: safety verification; automated driving; hierarchical arbitration graphs; behaviour planning; decision-making; Verifikation; automatisiertes Fahren; hierarchische Arbitrationsgraphen; Verhaltensplanung; Verhaltensentscheidung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work presents a physically motivated model for predicting the current/voltage behavior of PEM fuel cells. Extensive impedance measurements and DRT analyses were used to identify and quantify all loss processes. The developed model was successfully validated and provides insights into the internal processes of the fuel cell. It enables targeted optimization and shows great potential for increasing the performance of PEM fuel cells.
    Keywords: Ersatzschaltbild; Modellierung; Verteilungsfunktion; Impedanzspektroskopie; PEM-Brennstoffzelle ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: What relations (of difference) between students develop in such practices of ‘Planarbeit’ in individualized secondary school teaching in which students relate to instructional tasks and to each other? In this study, a (video-)ethnographic approach is chosen to explore the contribution of students to the formation of social order in the classroom. The findings show that the ‘Selbstständigkeit’ (independence) of students in individualized plan-teaching, which relies on students not only showing themselves responsible for their own progression, but also as ‘mit-zuständig’ (co-responsible) for the progression of the work processes of their classmates, is relational: The continuation, the resuming and the appropriateness of individual progressions is socially accounted for and practiced in task-related references between students – which is associated not only with specific practices, but also with relations of difference between those involved.
    Keywords: secondary school ; teaching ; student practices ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education
    Language: German
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Within the scope of the present work, extensive experimental and numerical investigations are carried out on the crack propagation behaviour in steel plates under cyclic loading, which have been reinforced with adhesively bonded CFRP lamellas, as well as on the load-bearing and failure behaviour of CFRP-steel double-lap joints. Based on the results, a fracture mechanics engineering procedure for estimating the remaining service life of CFRP-reinforced steel plates is developed and validated.
    Keywords: Adhesive; Fiber Reinforced Plastics; Rehabilitation; Crack Propagation; Fatigue; Klebtechnik; Faserverstärkte Kunststoffe; Sanierung; Rissfortschritt; Ermüdung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering::TDCP Plastics and polymers ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQV Rehabilitation ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WK Home and house maintenance::WKR Home renovation and extension ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering::TDCP Plastics and polymers ; thema EDItEUR::M Medicine and Nursing::MQ Nursing and ancillary services::MQV Rehabilitation ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WK Home and house maintenance::WKR Home renovation and extension
    Language: German
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The transformation towards a carbon-neutral society can only succeed in cooperation with citizens and not against them. This edited volume shows ways to achieve this goal. It presents the results of the interdisciplinary project “Experiencing Politics and Law, Shaping the Future” and the project itself. Citizens were at the centre of the project. Supported by experts in law and political science, they developed ideas on how to improve citizen participation in climate policies. In sum, the contributions form a dialogue between the citizens’ perspective, legal and political science analyses and the views of practitioners.
    Keywords: politics ; law ; shape the future ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 20
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the context of IPA projects, project participants generally try to create a system that aligns the individual interests of the participants in such a way that opportunistic behavior of the participants does not have negative consequences for the project as a whole. This paper systematizes the current state of knowledge on IPA and examines the economics of these approaches.
    Keywords: construction management; project delivery; performance; multi-party-contract; integrated project delivery; Bauprojektmanagement; Projektabwicklung; Wirtschaftlichkeit; Mehrparteienverträge; Integrierte Projektabwicklung ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the context of the present work methods are developed, which allow the statistical estimation of feasible ranges of functional tyre characteristics for any combination of rim and tyre dimension under different operating conditions. Therefore, measurement data regarding energy efficiency, driving dynamics and comfort are statistically analyzed and interpreted with regard to their physical root causes.
    Keywords: Functional Tyre Characteristics (FTC); Rim dimension; Tyre dimension; Rim; Tyre; Funktionale Reifeneigenschaften (FTC); Raddimension; Reifendimension; Rad; Reifen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Das niedersächsische Nordhorn war historisch lange eine Hochburg der Kommunistischen Partei Deutschlands (KPD) sowie später der Deutschen Kommunistischen Partei (DKP), bis in die 1990er-Jahre hinein konnten sie hier lokalpolitische Ämter erringen. Von welchen Kontextbedingungen hing der lokale Erfolg der Nordhorner DKP ab? Wie fügte sich die Partei historisch in die Protestgeschichte ein und welches sind die zentralen Charakteristika der örtlichen gegenkulturellen Szene? Diesen Fragen geht die vorliegende FoDEx-Studie nach. Sie skizziert die zentralen Charakteristika und langfristigen Entwicklungstendenzen der linksradikalen bzw. linken Szene vor Ort und setzt diese in Bezug zum stadtpolitischen Erbe der Textilindustrie Nordhorns und der andauernden materialistischen Konfliktlinie. In einer mehrschrittigen Analyse werden wichtige Resonanz- und Verständigungsräume ebenso beleuchtet wie das individuelle Akteurshandeln vor Ort.
    Keywords: Nordhorn ; Deutsche Kommunistische Partei ; political culture ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German
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  • 23
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Kalium-Natrium-Niobat (KNN) ist eine bleifreie ferroelektrische Keramik. Seine Herstellung ist aufgrund des hygroskopischen Verhaltens von Alkalikarbonat und Verdampfung bei hohen Temperaturen eine Herausforderung. Während des Herstellungsverfahrens wird die erwünschte Stöchiometrie schwanken. Undotierten und kupferdotierten KNN mit Alkali- oder Niobüberschüssen wurden hergestellt. Ihre Strukturbildung, Sinterverhalten, Mikrostrukturbildung und ihre elektrischen Eigenschaften werden untersucht.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; ferroelektrisch ; Stöchiometrie ; piezoelektrisch ; Keramik ; bleifrei ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering::TDCQ Ceramic and glass technology
    Language: German
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  • 24
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Legal proceedings need time. On the other hand, the duration of proceedings can have an impact on their outcome and major consequences for the parties. Nevertheless, German procedural law provides parties with little recourses to speed up proceedings in which undue delays have occurred. For proceedings that have an impact on the litigants’ family life, this violates article 13 of the ECHR, the European Court of Human Rights decided in its Kuppinger II judgment. As a consequence, legal remedies for the expedition of proceedings have been introduced into the German Act on Proceedings in Family Matters and in Matters of Non-contentious Jurisdiction. This dissertation examines whether the new remedies fulfil the requirements of the ECHR and whether the Basic Law and the Convention require similar remedies in civil proceedings, other family proceedings and in proceedings in matters of non-contentious jurisdiction.
    Keywords: law proceedings duration ; legal remedies for expedition ; ECHR ; German law ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work aims to gain an understanding of the interactions between tread compounds and surface texture on dry and wet road conditions. If, for example, a corundum surface, which is very well-established in the tire industry, is used on the tire test bench instead of a real track surface, for wet track conditions ranking inversions in the tested compounds occur.
    Keywords: PKW-Reifen; Laufstreifenmischung; Fahrbahntextur; Kraftübertragung; Passenger Car; Tire Tread Compound; Road Surface Texture; Traction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 26
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: If injured or wounded soldiers suffer permanent physical or psychological limitations, the question of social security arises after leaving active service. This problem has become particularly apparent again with the increasing military use of the Bundeswehr in missions abroad. Since then, the legislature has attempted to adapt the traditional pension system to the new circumstances on several occasions. The reorganization of the social compensation law once again provides an opportunity to fundamentally question the legal concept of the military pension system. Against this background, the study analyzes the constitutional framework of the law on military pensions. In particular, it shows that compensation for physical or psychological losses resulting from military service is not a voluntary benefit of the state, but on the one hand already results from the constitutionally anchored commitment of soldiers to their employer, and on the other hand can be based on fundamental legal considerations.
    Keywords: social security ; soldiers ; compensation ; military service abroad ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 27
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The workshop proceedings contain the contributions of the 33rd workshop "Computational Intelligence" which will take place from 23.11. - 24.11.2023 in Berlin. The focus is on methods, applications and tools for Fuzzy systems, Artificial Neural Networks, Evolutionary algorithms and Data mining methods as well as the comparison of methods on the basis of industrial and benchmark problems.
    Keywords: Modelling and Simulation; Fuzzy Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Maschine Learning; Modellierung und Simulation; Computational Intelligence; Fuzzy Systeme; Künstliche Intelligenz; Maschinelles Lernen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English , German
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Information Confidentiality and Data Protection Networks (ICPN) support process modelers and process managers in not only taking a purely technical view of data protection and confidentiality, but also in taking it into account at an early stage in the design of business processes. The Petri-net extension ICN published in the book makes it possible to systematically consider confidentiality and data protection aspects within business process models.
    Keywords: Geschäftsprozessmodellierung; Petri-Netze; Vertraulichkeit; IT-Sicherheit; Datenschutzmodellierung; Business Process Modeling; Petri Nets; Confidentiality; IT Security; Data Protection Modeling
    Language: German
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  • 29
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Robust navigation as well as mapping of the environment are critical for autonomous aerial vehicles. This is especially challenging in poor visual conditions or degraded GNSS. Therefore, this thesis proposes multi-sensor fusion approaches based on FMCW radar, cameras and inertial sensors. These approaches can cope with such challenging conditions as demonstrated in different scenarios.
    Keywords: Sensorfusion; Navigation; Kartierung; FMCW-Radar; Thermalkamera; sensorfusion; navigation; mapping; FMCW radar; thermal camera ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work deals with the mechanisms of disturbing noises at the electric wheel hub motor and describes a multiphysical model which simulates them. From this, countermeasures are derived and evaluated. A vibroacoustical optimized control approach, was developed and applied to the system. Furthermore, limitations and the interaction of the optimized control approach with the motor control are examined more detail.
    Keywords: elektrische Maschine; NVH; Akustik; HCI; Radnabenmotor; electric machine; acoustic; wheel hub motor ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 31
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Illustrations are a central component of scientific practice. They generate knowledge, shape and order it, communicate, position and discuss it at the same time. Such images, so-called epistemic images, can thus hardly be isolated from their local, social, cultural, and historical contexts. If one wants to understand the production, aesthetics, and characteristic uses of scientific images, it is necessary to take such contexts into account. The object of investigation in this thesis are the images of human embryos in the scientific work of the Göttingen anatomist Erich Blechschmidt (1904 - 1992). Initially conceived and communicated as a specialized collection, Blechschmidt's Human Embryological Documentation Collection and the images derived from it remain an anchor point for a very heterogeneous audience to this day. The work seeks explanatory approaches for the multifaceted history of the impact of Blechschmidt's images, for determining factors of their apparently enormous emotional-intuitive radiance and attraction. This is done in the sense of an iconographic-iconological analysis. The basis for this is a medical-historical investigation in the form of a reconstruction of the history of medical ideas with a focus on concepts of physiological medicine as well as a history of human embryological imaging. References to Rudolf Virchow and his cellular theory, Samuel Thomas von Soemmerring and Wilhelm His the. Ä. are presented. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Keywords: epistemic images ; human embryos ; Erich Blechschmidt
    Language: German
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  • 32
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Seemingly detached from attractive mobility alternatives in cities the car remains highly relevant in personal mobility. In order to investigate the role of the car, a new survey concept for a multidimensional analysis of urban mobility is presented: the travel skeleton. The modular design combines the collection of everyday trips in a typical week with occasional long-distance trips in a quasi-longitudinal approach. The concept also captures associated psychographic characteristics.
    Keywords: Urbane Mobilität; Verkehrserhebungen; Mobilitätsskelett; Mobilitätspsychologie; Fernverkehr; Urban mobility; travel surveys; travel skeleton; mobility psychology; long-distance travel ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 33
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The approach of a laser scanning headlamp for adaptive light functions includes six laser sources which are deviated on a micro mirror. The oscillation of that mirror generates an extended light distribution on a white light converter which is then projected on the road. This work describes that approach and presents methods to evaluate the homogeneity of headlamp light distributions.
    Keywords: automotive light functions; homogeneity; laser scanning; Headlamp; Fahrzeug-Lichtfunktionen; Homogenität; Laser-Scanner; Scheinwerfer ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 34
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book contains the conference proceedings to the lectures of the 9th symposium on 28th February 2023 in Karlsruhe. The state of research and new developments in the field of drive technology for mobile machines are reported in 12 articles. The conference proceedings are characterized by technical contributions on climate-neutral, efficiency-optimized and electrified drives in a variety of machines. In addition to traction drives, drive systems for performing work tasks are also addressed.
    Keywords: Hybrid; Antrieb; Mobile Arbeitsmaschine; Elektrifizierung; Klimaneutrale Antriebe; Drive Technology; Mobile Machine; Electrification; Climate-neutral drives ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Ellipsometry is a measuring method for surface characterization and thin-film measurement of flat surfaces using polarized light. However, a new measuring principle based on return-path ellipsometry and retroreflection enables the detection of free-form surfaces. This new measurement principle and related questions regarding the measurement function, evaluation algorithms and ambiguities as well as degrees of freedom of the solution set are examined in this work.
    Keywords: imaging; retroreflection; curved surface; ellipsometry; bildgebend; Retroreflexion; gekrümmte Oberfläche; Ellipsometrie; metrology; Messtechnik ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, silicon nitride/silicon carbide composites are manufactured and characterized for tribologically highly stressed applications. The characterization of the composite materials shows the influence of the silicon carbide content on the resulting microstructure and the mechanical properties. The friction properties of the composite materials were characterized in tribological experiments. The composites show very good friction and wear behavior.
    Keywords: Siliziumnitrid ; Siliziumkarbid ; technische Keramik ; keramische Prozesstechnik ; Tribologie ; silicon nitride ; silicon carbide ; technical ceramics ; ceramic process technology ; tribology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: With the introduction of highly automated assistance systems in passenger cars, the requirements for the reliability of the electrical power supply increase significantly. In this thesis, a method for evaluating the reliability of the electrical power supply in automotive pre-development is presented and applied. As a result, it could be shown that the classical electrical power supply is not suitable for supplying highly automated assistance systems.
    Keywords: pre-development; Vorentwicklung; energy supply; Reliability; Zuverlässigkeit; Energieversorgung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: For the first time new connectors were realized using densified veneer wood (DVW). Initially, the DVW surface was modified to increase the friction between the connector and the timber part in the shear plane and thus significantly increase the load-carrying capacity of the connection. Friction tests were carried out to determine the friction coefficients of the surfaces. Based on the friction tests, the behavior of the surfaces in combination with inclined screws was investigated.
    Keywords: Systemverbinder; HT-NT-Verbinder; Kunstharzpressholz; Reibung; Reibbeiwert; system connector; beam to beam connector; densified veneer wood; friction; coefficient of friction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 39
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Das vorliegende Werk liefert mit dem produktorientierten Ansatz eine leicht nachvollziehbare Methode, die Bedürfnisse der Mitarbeiter im Krankenhaus an ihre Arbeitsumgebung in messbare Liefereinheiten zu überführen. Über das produktorientierte Verrechnungssystem wird das Kunden-Liefe-ranten-Verhältnis in selbstregulierende geschlossene Regelkreise überführt. Dies führt zu einer Steigerung der Effizienz und liefert damit einen wert-vollen Beitrag zu Einsparungen im Gesundheitswesen. Auf Basis des Modells können Leistungen und Kosten des FM für jedes Krankenhaus prognostiziert und verglichen werden.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; Krankenhaus ; Verrechnungssystem ; Gesundheitswesen ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 40
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Carsharing kann wesentlich zur Reduzierung privater PKW beitragen. Dennoch verharrt es in der Nische. Die vorliegende Arbeit sucht nach den Gründen des Nischendaseins und dies mit Fokus auf unterschiedliche Stakeholdergruppen. Neben der Darstellung der Einflusswirkungen sowie deren Einordnung und Auswertung auf der Grundlage des Stakeholder Salience Modell von Mitchell et al. gibt der Autor Handlungsempfehlungen, wie es zu einer Ausweitung des Carsharing in Deutschland kommen kann. Car sharing can contribute significantly to reducing the number of private cars. Nevertheless, it remains in the niche. This work looks for the reasons for this niche existence and does so with a focus on different stakeholder groups. In addition to the presentation of the effects of influence as well as their classification and evaluation on the basis of the Stakeholder Salience Model by Mitchell et al., the author gives recommendations for action on how an expansion of car sharing in Germany can be achieved.
    Keywords: Carsharing ; nachhaltige Mobilität ; Stakeholder-Ansatz ; Stakeholder Salience Model ; Stakeholder-Beziehungen ; car sharing ; sustainable mobility ; Stakeholder approach ; Stakeholder salience model ; Stakeholder relationships ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Collaborative robots (cobots) enable human-robot interactions in the workplace without safety fences. An appropriate level of trust by employees is critical to the success of these interactions. Anthropomorphic perceptions and fears of technological replacement affect trust formation. They can be influenced by linguistic framing, as this interdisciplinary empirical study shows.
    Keywords: Mensch-Roboter-Interaktion; Kollaborierende Roboter; Vertrauen; Anthropomorphismus; Sprachliches Framing; Human-robot interaction; Collaborative robots; Trust; Anthropomorphism; Linguistic framing ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The adhesion of encapsulation materials is an dendrimental factor for the robustness and functionality of a power electronic device. In this work the adhesion of ceramic potting materials was developed. A new primer was invented, that enabled high shear strengths even at high temperatures for short times. Furthermore, a completely new potting material was invented on the basis of alkoxysilanes. Especially MTES showed beneficial properties for the adhesion under temperature load.
    Keywords: Vergussmasse; Scherfestigkeit; Primer; Alkoxysilan; Leistungselektronik; Potting Material; Shear Strength; Alkoxysilane; Power Electronics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 43
    facet.materialart.
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The second volume of the “Göttingen Colloquia on the Digitalisation of Civil Procedure” contains the written presentations of the speakers of the three Friday Colloquia held in winter term 2021-22. The first colloquium was dedicated to the prospects and limits of the use of artificial intelligence in civil procedure under the heading “Robo Judge.” The conference proceedings contain the respective contribution written by Prof. Dr. Thomas Riehm. The second colloquium dealt with “Digitalisation in Mass Proceedings”, with the contributions of Prof. Dr. Caroline Meller-Hannich, Dr. Annekathrin Schmoll, Anna Katharina Zitt and Dr. Christopher Unseld. The third colloquium dealt with the hitherto hardly discussed topic of “Digital Hearings of Guardians and Guardians-to-be.” This conference volume contains the contributions by Prof. Dr. Anika Gomille, Prof. Dr. Christian Gomille and Bernhard Klasen. In addition, the conference proceedings trace the sometimes controversial and lively discussions in small conference reports.
    Keywords: civil procedure law ; artificial intelligence ; digital mass trial ; digital hearing ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 44
    facet.materialart.
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2023-04-18
    Description: Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt (1685–1735), a physician from Danzig, was sent to Siberia in 1718 by Tsar Peter I, primarily to research the medicinal plants of this vast territory. On his own initiative, Messerschmidt went far beyond this framework and in the course of his expedition of several years (1720–1727), largely on his own, realized a research program that included the disciplines of botany, ornithology, zoology, meteorology, archaeology, linguistics, ethnology. His extremely extensive scientific legacy, including the summary work “Sibiria perlustrata”, has remained unpublished to this day, with a few exceptions. In this monograph, Messerschmidt’s life and work are presented comprehensively for the first time ever. The most important basis of the presentation is the handwritten estate of the explorer, preserved in the St. Petersburg Academy Archives, the components of which are presented in detail. Although this legacy has remained largely unpublished, the research results achieved by Messerschmidt, particularly in the fields of botany and zoology, already had a considerable impact in the 18th century, which is described in more detail in the book.
    Keywords: Daniel Gottlieb Messerschmidt ; Siberia ; explorer ; 18th century
    Language: German
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: An estimation of the road wetness level supports the driver as well as the vehicle to maneuver safely. This study presents the fundamentals of a system that uses structure-borne sound measurements at various positions on the vehicle to detect the water spraying up from the tires and uses this information to estimate the degree of road wetness. The system finds its first application in the Porsche 911, Type 992.
    Keywords: Fahrbahnnässe; Fahrzeugsicherheit; Wasseraufwirbelung; Road wetness; Vehicle safety; Tire splash and spray ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The content of this work is the development of a localization system, which enables several driverless transport vehicles to navigate locally in a highly flexible and free way. The ceiling mounted sensor system detects and analyzes objects within the field of view. The detected properties of all objects are made available via an interface and enable vehicles to identify themselves and navigate freely without a sensor mounted on the vehicle.
    Keywords: Lokalisierung; fahrerlose Transportfahrzeuge; 3D-Kamera; Objekterkennung; Kommunikation; Localization; automated guided vehicles; 3D camera; object recognition; communication ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 47
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Human support in surveillance tasks is crucial due to the overwhelming amount of sensor data. This work focuses on the development of data fusion methods using the maritime domain as an example. Various anomalies are investigated, evaluated using real vessel traffic data and tested with experts. For this purpose, situations of interest and anomalies are modelled and evaluated based on different machine learning methods.
    Keywords: spatio-temporal data; situation analysis; anomaly detection; räumlich-zeitliche Daten; Maritime Überwachung; Anomaliedetektion; maritime surveillance; Situationsanalyse; machine learning; Maschinelles Lernen ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The electromechanical behavior of two new sodium bismuth titanate based lead-free ferroelectric materials as well as bilayer composites are investigated in experiments and numerical simulations. For the Finite-Element-Method, a fully coupled, three dimensional ferroelectric constitutive model is developed. In a parameter study, the electromechanical coupling of bilayer composite is optimized.
    Keywords: Finite-Elemente-Simulation ; Piezoelektrizität ; Ferroelektrizität ; bleifreie Ferroelektrika ; Piezoelectricity ; Ferroelectricity ; Lead-Free Ferroelectrics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, artificial neural networks trained in a supervised manner for spectral unmixing are investigated. For this purpose, a suitable network architecture is determined first. After that, the focus lies on the generation of suitable training data. Model-based methods that generate training data from real pure spectra and data-based methods that augment existing training data are presented and evaluated.
    Keywords: data generation; data augmentation; supervised training; artificial neural network; hyperspectral image; Datenerzeugung; Datenaugmentierung; überwachtes Training; Hyperspektralbild; künstliche neuronale Netze ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Das modular aufgebaute Kursbuch Informatik I behandelt die wichtigsten theoretischen Grundlagen der Informatik. Außerdem werden praktische Fähigkeiten vermittelt, die zur selbstständigen Erstellung von gut geschriebenen (Java-) Programmen erforderlich sind.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Programmiersprache ; Theoretische Informatik ; Formale Sprache ; Informatikstudium ; Informatiklehrer ; Programmierung ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics
    Language: German
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  • 51
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work investigates how the energy efficiency and punctuality of streetcars can be increased by using AI. The AI is trained on two scenarios at three traffic times each. The determined driving profiles are compared with those of drivers from regular passenger operation as well as with a theoretical optimum determined by Dynamic Programming. In addition, transfer learning capabilities of the AI will be investigated.
    Keywords: Straßenbahn; KI; Energie; effizienz; Pünktlichkeit; Modellierung; Light Rail; AI; Energy Efficiency; Punctuality; Modelling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 52
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: The simulation of ceramic phosphors by means of the diffusion approximation of the radiation transport equation is extended from rotationally symmetrical cases to general, three-dimensional problems. The phosphor is simulated with the diffusion approximation for a temporal and spacial variable laser light source for the first time. Therefore, different laser light sources are being compared to evaluate, which one of the alternatives is best suited for the intended use in an automotive head lamp.
    Keywords: Laser ; Scheinwerfer ; Adaptiv ; Dynamisch ; Diffusionsnäherung ; head light ; adaptive ; dynamic ; diffusion approximation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 53
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The Freiburg Minster spire viewed from the perspective of archaeological building research. Individual building phases of the tower are presented by means of collecting and analysing thousands of stonemason's marks appearing on the tower in multiple perspective illustrations. The three-dimensional reconstruction of the design drawing of a more than 700-year-old vellum plan vividly demonstrates that many ideas of the complex Gothic tower construction were already present in the planning.
    Keywords: Freiburger Münster; Gotik; Bauforschung; Mittelalterliche Baurisse; Maßwerkhelm; Freiburg Minster; Gothic; Building research; Medieval construction plans; Spire ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Language: German
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work aims to develop a method that can reschedule the matrix production in the case of a disruption. For this purpose, different artificial intelligence methods are combined in a novel way. The developed method is validated on a theoretical and a real scheduling case.
    Keywords: Produktionssteuerung; Reinforcement Learning; Künstliche Intelligenz; Terminierung; Production control; artificial intelligence; scheduling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The current design of gears against pitting fatigue is based on simple physical models in combination with empirically determined factors. In contrast to that, this work presents a new design concept against pitting fatigue which is based on local quantities and allows a more detailed consideration of different influence parameters on the expected pitting life.
    Keywords: Pitting; Grübchenbildung; Zahnradermüdung; Zahnradberechnung; örtliches Auslegungskonzept; gear fatigue; gear design; local fatigue concept ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2024-02-06
    Description: The NaMaRes project developed tools and recommendations to support sustainable and resource-efficient urban planning at the neighborhood level. The considered resources include water, materials, land, and ecosystem services. The project's results enhance the information available on resources in existing neighborhoods and provide a foundation for stakeholders in political discussions and urban implementation planning. The project contributes to the implementation of the SDGs in cities.
    Keywords: Klimaanpassung; Stadtforschung; Ressourceneffizienz; Integrierter Planungs- und Transformationsprozess; Stadtentwicklung; Climate adaptation; Urban research; Resource efficiency; Integrated planning and transformation process; Urban development ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics
    Language: German
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2023-03-20
    Description: radical islam; sermon; mosque
    Keywords: radical islam ; sermon ; mosque ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this thesis, the use of voltage-source active filters for harmonic mitigation of grid-connected power converters is proposed. Based on a modeling of this novel converter configuration, an operating strategy is derived to accomplish this task with low control bandwith, low passive filtering effort, and high efficiency with only a small increase in installed semiconductor power.
    Keywords: Aktive Filter; Stromrichter; Harmonische Oberschwingungen; Kompensation von stromrichterbedingten Oberschwingungen; Filter für Netzstromrichter; Active Filters; Power Converters; Harmonics; Mitigation of Converter-Induced Harmonics; Filters for Grid-Connected Power Converters ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 59
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A two-stage decision support system (DSS) was developed for the selection of maintenance procedures for single-chamber locks while they are in operation. The Choosing by Advantages Decision Making System (CBA) tabular method was selected to form the basis of the DSS. A generalized decision-making process, a tool, and a seminar were developed for verification and validation.
    Keywords: one chamber locks; maintenance in operation; decicion support system; Einkammerschleusen; Instandsetzung unter Betrieb; Choosing by Advantages (CBA); Entscheidungsunterstützungssystem ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Keywords: Lower Saxony ; democracy ; political acceptance ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 61
    facet.materialart.
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Drugs within detention facilities are a perennial issue. It will come as no surprise, that drugs are an inherent part of the subculture of captives. Despite of its relevance for the penal system, this issue is being neglected by the jurisprudential and criminological science. This publication wants to fill this gap of scientific assessment. The focus of this publication is the illustration of legal and practical countermeasures against drug issues and their practical limits in the detention facilities. At the same time it also consideres practical areas of tension concerning the goals of law enforcement. Furthermore the author has analysed miscellaneos empirical studies regarding the symptoms of drug addiction The focus of this publication is the illustration of legal and practical countermeasures against drug issues in the detention facilities, which occur in captives. For the purpose of his research, the author has also interviewed experts in the detention facilities of several federal states. The publication concluses with the presentation of the results of the author's own empirical study.
    Keywords: drug phenomenon ; intervention options ; enforcement ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 62
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In order to understand the potential for change and persistence in everyday mobility-related practices, this book highlights the importance of social relationships in people's lives, such as with friends and family members, but also with work, sports clubs or shopping centres. Particular emphasis is placed on destination choices. The findings contribute to a conceptual model of destination choice that can be used in future transport demand models.
    Keywords: habitual mobility behaviour; mobility behavior; social network analysis; destination choice; Agent-based modelling; Habits; Mobilitätsverhalten; Soziale Netzwerkanalyse; Zielwahl; Agentenbasierte Modellierung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 63
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The concrete industry is facing the major challenge of drastically reducing CO₂ emissions and thus contributing to sustainability and climate protection. In these conference proceedings, we would like to focus on how we can make the concrete industry not only more sustainable but also more cost-efficient by adopting the circular economy in the building sector. In particular, we focus on the recycling of concrete and the reuse of entire concrete components.
    Keywords: Nachhaltigkeit; Ressourcenschonung; Recycling; Betonbau; sustainability; resource conservation; recycling; concrete construction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building
    Language: German
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Keywords: criminal case ; constituional law ; legal expenses ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2024-05-13
    Description: Digitalization has already transformed many areas of the economy and social life. Aspects of healthcare and clinical practice are also undergoing digital transformation. In light of these developments, this dissertation sheds light on the acquisition, representation, and use of process knowledge in the context of hybrid AI methods. The central contribution is the structure-preserving back-and-forth transformation of process trees to process plans.
    Keywords: KI ; Expertenwissen ; Formalisierung ; Prozess ; Transformation ; AI ; Expert knowledge ; formalization ; process ; transformation ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
    Language: German
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2024-05-12
    Description: The work deals with the iconography of the atom from the euphoria about nuclear technology of the 1950s to the anti-nuclear movement of the 1970s in the Federal Republic of Germany. Using the life and work of the German architect and graphic designer Rolf Lederbogen as an example, the socio-political dimension of nuclear technology in communication and visualisation of the narrative "Atoms for Peace" is put in context with the history of technical thinking in architecture and design.
    Keywords: Technikästhetik; „friedliches Atom“; Strategien des Sichtbarmachens; Atombilder; Nachkriegsmoderne; atomic culture; „Atoms for Peace“; strategies of visualisation; nuclear images; post-war modernism ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture
    Language: German
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  • 67
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: High brittle-ductile transition temperatures preclude the use of conventionally manufactured tungsten (W) as a structural material. Ultrafine grained (UFG) W materials, however, exhibit the brittle-ductile transition at very low temperatures and consequently exhibit room-temperature ductility. The correlative microstructure analysis revealed a strong correlation between the transition temperature and the mean grain boundary spacing along the crack front.
    Keywords: kink pair mechanism; Arrhenius activation energy; brittle-ductile transition; ultrafine grained; Kinkenpaarmechanismus; Arrhenius-Aktivierungsenergie; Spröd-duktil-Übergang; ultrafeinkörnig; tungsten; Wolfram ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: The present book is a special gift for a special colleague and friend. Defined as an “Unfestschrift,” it gives colleagues, students, and friends of Regina Bendix an opportunity to express their esteem for Regina’s inspiration, cooperation, leader¬ship, and friendship in an adequate and lasting manner. The title of the present book, Reading Matters, is as close as possible to an English equivalent of the beautiful German double entendre Erlesenes (meaning both “something read/a reading” and “something exquisite”). Presenting “matters for reading,” the Unfestschrift unites short contributions about “readings” that “mattered” in some way or another for the contributors, readings that had an impact on their understanding of whatever they were at some time or presently are interested in. The term “readings” is understood widely. Since most of the invited contributors are academics, the term implies, in the first place, readings of an academic or scholarly nature. In a wider notion, however, “readings” also refer to any other piece of literature, the perception of a piece of art (a painting, a sculpture, a performance), listening to music, appreciating a “folkloric” performance or a fieldwork experience, or just anything else whose “reading” or individual perception has been meaningful for the contributors in different ways. Contrary to a strictly scholarly treatment of a given topic in which the author often disappears behind the subject, the presentations unveil and highlight the contributor’s personal involve¬ment, and thus a dimension of crucial importance for ethnographers such as the dedicatee.
    Keywords: Regina Bendix ; readings ; Festschrift ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: German , English
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Within this work, the friction coefficient is calculated for the dry contact of two sliding metallic bodies as a function of various physical parameters. For this purpose, a thermomechanical model is developed and evaluated for different contact configurations considering the surface roughness of both contact bodies. Subsequent investigations on the consequences of the calculated friction coefficient in the context of friction-induced vibrations are carried out.
    Keywords: Strukurdynamik; Thermoelastizität; Kontaktmechanik; Stochastik; Stabilitätstheorie; Trockene Reibung; Raue Oberflächen; structural dynamics; thermoelasticity; contact mechanics; stochastics; theory of stability; dry friction; rough surfaces ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 70
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The early modern period applies to be the age of wars and military conflicts. But every military attack or combat action was followed of a truce or a peace treaty. But how were those changes in state conveyed into society and which reactions were aroused? This thesis concentrates on occasional poetry as a part of the early modern media to convey the message of peace, the representation of peace and respective strategies of legitimacy of a certain peace treaty and therefore, identifies early modern ideas and concepts of peace. The focus is on selected peace treaties between 1648 and 1763. The comparative method allows to draw conclusions on historical continuity and historical changes.
    Keywords: occasional poetry ; peace treaties ; historical changes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 71
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: How can one imagine the emergence and development of a scientific discipline? Can it be compared to the growth of a tree in the forest, which at first grows from tender beginnings and under the umbrella of the big ones, gaining strength and girth in order to finally be able to assert its place and habitat, dependent on the sustained supply of vital substances and symbioses, on an environment appropriate to it, yet always endangered by competition and unforeseeable misfortunes? It is certain that the "tree of knowledge", the science of the forest and its relations to the natural and social environment, had already left the juvenile stage behind it when a second Prussian forestry school opened its doors as a school of sustainability in Hann. Münden in 1868. The focus was on training forestry administrators for service in northern, central and western Germany. However, even in the early phase of the Forestry Academy, the teachers were called to Münden as scientists, primarily to clarify day-to-day questions of forest management in coordination with practice.Using the example of the Münden Forestry Academy, from which the Göttingen Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology was later to emerge, this volume provides a look at the development of the professional foundations and the formation of forestry science. He describes the content of research in its dependence on factors from practice, science, politics and society. Also of interest is the question of what influence the fear of closure of the institution had on research strategy programmes during the period under study and how the unity of the faculty was preserved. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
    Keywords: forestry academy ; history ; Hann. Münden ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes
    Language: German
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  • 72
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Der vorliegende Band gibt die Beiträge der Ringvorlesung "Verantwortung für die Zukunft. Technik - Ökonomie - Ethik" aus dem Sommersemester 2008 wieder. Behandelt werden neben Fragen der Verantwortung in der Technik, umweltökonomische und umweltethische sowie unternehmensethische Themen. Ergänzend finden sich Überlegungen zur Technikfolgenabschätzung, zu Technik und Kommunikation, zu ethischen und ästhetischen Aspekten bei der Entwicklung von Technik und zur Ethik als Schlüsselqualifikation.
    Keywords: Ethik ; Technik ; Ökonomie ; Schlüsselqualifikation ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPQ Ethics & moral philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTQ Ethics and moral philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 73
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Wer Nordsee sagt, meint Langeoog, heißt es griffig auf einem Werbeprospekt für 1931/32. Aber wofür steht eigentlich Langeoog? Welche sozialen Konstruktionen haben sich zwischen den 1930er und 1980er Jahren mit der Insel verbunden? Wer waren ihre Träger und was waren deren Vorstellungen von Nordseeurlaub? Was wandelt sich daran vor, während und nach dem Nationalsozialismus? Was von seinen Prägungen ist bis weit in die 1960er Jahre noch deutlich erkennbar und warum ist das so? Diesen und anderen Fragen gehen die folgenden Essays zu ausgewählten Aspekten der Sozial und Mentalitätsgeschichte Langeoogs im 20. Jahrhundert nach.
    Keywords: Nordseeinsel Langeoog ; Nordseeurlaub ; 1930er bis 1980er Jahre ; Nationalsozialismus ; Nachkriegszeit ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: German
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  • 74
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: ‚Vertrauen‘ spielt in fast allen Bereichen menschlichen Lebens eine wichtige Rolle. Von ‚Vertrauen‘ wird gesprochen in Bezug auf Personen, Unternehmen, Verbände, Vereine, Institutionen, Technik, Wirtschaft, Wissenschaft ganz allgemein, Medien usw. Es gibt das Urvertrauen, die vertrauensvolle Zusammenarbeit im Betrieb, Ranglisten des Vertrauens in Berufe bzw. Berufsgruppen, die Vertrauensfrage bzw. den Misstrauensantrag im Parlament, den Vertrauensschaden im Recht und eine Asymmetrie im Aufbau und dem Verlust bzw. bei der Zerstörung des Vertrauens. Das Vertrauen der Konsumenten wird durch Kunstschinken und Analogkäse getäuscht bzw. auf eine harte Probe gestellt. Wir sollen in neue bzw. alte ‚Techniken‘ vertrauen – z.B. in die verschiedenen Arten der Gentechnik, in das Internet-Banking, in das E-Business, in Navigationssysteme –, aber können wir das auch?
    Keywords: Vertrauen ; Wissenschaft ; Technik ; Ökonomie ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge
    Language: German
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  • 75
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-06
    Description: Für die Opfer zahlreicher Kriege alleine im 20. Jahrhundert ist die Thematik "Konflikt - Trauma - Neubeginn" von schrecklicher Kontinuität. Angesichts der Terrorangriffe auf das World Trade Center und das Pentagon hat das Thema eine weitere Bedeutung und Brisanz gewonnen. An vielen Orten der Welt schwelen Konflikte, die erst dann wahrgenommen werden, wenn es zu spät ist. Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt steht allzu oft auf gefährlich dünnem Eis, das jederzeit einzubrechen droht. Der vorliegende Band widmet sich unter dieser Perspektive terroristischen Bedrohungen, Kriegen und Völkermord in ihrer historischen Dimension und aktuellen Problematik. Ein breites Spektrum an Expertinnen und Experten aus der Politik, Geschichtswissenschaft, Philosophie und institutionellen Praxis, aber auch Zeitzeugen und Opfer von Gewalttaten kommen in diesem Heft der Problemkreise der Angewandten Kulturwissenschaft zu Wort.
    Keywords: Trauma ; Konfliktbewältigung ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPW Political activism::JPWL Terrorism, armed struggle
    Language: German
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  • 76
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-06
    Description: Wir surfen in real-time durch das Cyberspace, laden Informationen von jedem Ort dieser Welt und nutzen internationale Datenströme – wir sind Teil einer vernetzten Weltgesellschaft. Das Internet hat mit seinen unbegrenzten Kommunikationsstrukturen eine herausragende Rolle eingenommen. Im Prozess der Globalisierung ermöglicht diese Vernetzung nicht nur den von Ort und Zeit unabhängigen Zugang zu Informationen, sie zieht auch eine gesellschaftliche Veränderung mit bisher unüberschaubarem Ausmaß nach sich. Wie wird sich unsere Gesellschaft durch diese neuen Kommunikationstrukturen wandeln? Wird „Der vernetzte Egoist" – so auch der Titel der 8. Karlsruher Gespräche, die dieser Band dokumentiert – der kollektiven Verantwortung und dem Gemeinschaftssinn ein schnelles Ende bereiten? Oder bietet Vernetzung auch zukunftsweisende Chancen für die Entwicklung von Zivilgesellschaften, Demokratien, Toleranz und Frieden?
    Keywords: Vernetzung ; Soziologie ; Gesellschaft ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: German
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  • 77
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The book provides a thorough overview of Estonians and other Estonian-born students who studied at various European universities of technology before the Second World War. In addition to Saint Petersburg and Riga, Gdansk, Karlsruhe, Brno, Warsaw, Moscow, Zurich and a number of other European cities were also places of study for future engineers and architects.
    Keywords: Geschichte der Technischen Universitäten; ausländische Studenten; Estnische technische Intelligenz; Europäische Hochschulbildung; Bildungsgeschichte; History of the Technical Universities; foreign students; Estonian technical intelligentsia; European higher education; history of education ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 78
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Mit Schmerzen der unterschiedlichsten Art ist jeder Mensch mehr oder minder vertraut. Sie zumindest gelegentlich zu empfinden, ist offenbar eine Bedingung menschlicher Existenz. Diese Arbeit beleuchtet den Schmerz nicht nur als ein medizinisches, sondern auch als ein kulturelles Phänomen. Sie knüpft an die Aufsätze und Vorträge Viktor von Weizsäckers an, der dieses Phänomen in seiner medizinischen Anthropologie zu erhellen unternommen hat. Im Vordergrund stehen Weizsäckers Stücke einer medizinischen Anthropologie. Die Entwicklung des Weizsäckerschen Schmerzkonzepts in den Aufsätzen „Die Schmerzen“ (1926), „Zur Klinik der Schmerzen“ (1936) und „Das Mißliche am Schmerz“ (1951) wurden als Teil dieser Arbeit bereits im Balint Journal (Balint 2014; 15(03): 63-72) veröffentlicht. Zentraler Gegenstand der vorliegenden Untersuchung ist die aktuelle Bedeutung, die dem Schmerzbegriff in Viktor von Weizsäckers medizinischer Anthropologie vor dem Hintergrund des heutigen Forschungsstandes noch gegeben werden kann. Dabei wird auch die Frage nach den Grenzen des Konzeptes der medizinischen Anthropologie und ihrer „biographischen Methode“ aufgeworfen.
    Keywords: polar ; pain ; medical anthropology ; biographic method ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: German
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  • 79
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: On almost every construction site, mobile fresh-concrete pumps of different designs can be found, all of which have an interruptions in delivery. In this work, a fresh-concrete constant-flow pump is developed and simulated. In order to be able to develop the new type of fresh-concrete valve required for this, knowledge is built up in a first step. This is done with a test bench using statistical design of experiments.
    Keywords: Konstantflusspumpe für Frischbeton ; Frischbetonventil ; statistische Versuchsplanung ; virtual Prototyping ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 80
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Although laser cutting of metals is a well-established process, there is considerable potential for improvement with regard to various requirements for the manufacturing industry. First, this potential is identified and then it is shown how improvements could be made using machine learning. For this purpose, a database was generated. It contains the process parameters, RGB images, 3D point clouds and various quality features of almost 4000 cut edges.
    Keywords: cut quality ; convolutional neural network ; machine learning ; stainless steel ; Laser cutting ; Schnittqualität ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Edelstahl ; Laserschneiden ; Faltendes neuronales Netz ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 81
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In den „Fallstudien zur Ethik in Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Technik und Gesellschaft“ werden zunächst in einleitenden Übersichtsbeiträgen „Fallanalysen im Ethikunterricht“ und die „Diffusion der Verantwortung“ behandelt. Einzelne Fallstudien befassen sich dann u. a. mit „Kernforschung und Atombombe“, „Verantwortungsfrage[n]in den Naturwissenschaften“ und der sog. Dual-use-Problematik, d. h. der sowohl zivilen als auch militärischen Nutzung von Forschungen. Hieran schließen sich an die Beispiele „Europäische Währungsunion“, „Konsumenten als verantwortliche Marktakteure“, kollektive und korporative Verantwortung und „Kindersklaven in der Kakaobranche“. Des Weiteren werden untersucht: „Technik und ihre Auswirkungen auf globale und lokale Arbeitsstrukturen“, „Verantwortungskonflikte in der Ingenieurarbeit“, verschiedene Arten von Katastrophen, der „(Nicht-)Umgang mit Technikfolgen in Russland“, „Nanotechnologie“ und „Autonome Systeme“. Mit den Möglichkeiten der Klimabeeinflussung befassen sich weitere Beiträge. Neu eingeführte Techniken sind Thema von „Körperscanner“ und „Serviceroboter in medizinischen Anwendungen“. Ethische und rechtliche Fragen im Arbeitsleben - insbesondere beim Whistleblowing - schließenden Band ab. Die vorliegenden Fallstudien behandeln zwar unterschiedliche Bereiche und Themen und zeigen doch eine Gemeinsamkeit: In allen Beispielen sind ethische Fragestellungen sinnvoll und möglich.
    Keywords: Fallstudie ; Ethik ; Wissenschaft ; Wirtschaft ; Technik ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJG Business ethics and social responsibility
    Language: German
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  • 82
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Fiktionale Darstellungen von Technik scheinen von Geschlechterstereotypen bevölkert, die Klischees bedienen und auf der Opposition traditioneller, geschlechtlich assoziierter Merkmale basieren. So verkörpert Männlichkeit das technische Prinzip, während das Weibliche der Sphäre der Natur zugeordnet ist. Doch wie stereotyp sind technische Zukunftsvisionen? Der Band nimmt die geschlechtliche Kodiertheit literarischer und filmischer Technikzukünfte in den Fokus. Die Beiträge dieses Sammelbandes betrachten jeweils differenziertere Aspekte, beispielsweise im Hinblick auf stereotype, genderspezifische Rollenzuschreibungen, die Bedeutung geschlechtlicher Identitäten in den von Technik geprägten Räumen und ihre jeweilige mediale Vermittlung, und liefern ein erstes Panoptikum zur Erschließung der Fragestellung von Gender und Technikzukünften unter spezifisch kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive.
    Keywords: gender ; technology ; literature ; cultural studies ; film ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema
    Language: German
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: This dissertation examines intelligence surveillance of private telecommunications and its compatibility with the international human right to privacy in Art. 17 ICCPR and in Art. 8 ECHR. These articles provide comprehensive protection against the most modern forms of surveillance including bulk interception. Several criteria apply in terms of the foreseeability of the surveillance laws. Telecommunication’s interception should be subject to authorisation and supervision by independent authorities and effective remedies should be available. Moreover, the study analyzes the extent to which the surveilling state and the state of residence violate their human rights obligations in cases of cross-border surveillance. The main question is whether the established definitions of "jurisdiction" are applicable to this extraterritorial scenario. The extraterritorial exercise of jurisdiction can also be based on effective control over specific objects relevant to human rights. According to this approach, telecommunications data are objects relevant to individual’s right to correspondence and data protection.
    Keywords: secret service ; spying ; telecommunications ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The focus of this work is on the modelling of the degradation behaviour of conventional lithium-ion cells with graphite/NMC electrodes in conjunction with electrolytes based on LiPF6 in organic solvents. The potential for improvements of parameterization methods dealing with physical-chemical aging effects and simulation studies for optimization of the battery lifetime is shown. In the process of model parameterization mostly data-based as well as non-invasive analysis methods are used.
    Keywords: Lithium-Ionen-Zelle ; Batterie ; Elektrofahrzeug ; Degradationsmechanismen ; Lebensdauerprädiktion ; lithium-ion cell ; battery ; electric vehicle ; degradation mechanism ; lifetime prediction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 85
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Im Vordergrund auch dieses dritten Bandes mit Technikessays steht die Bildinterpretation und die Erschließung von Bildquellen für die kontextualisierende, sozialkonstruktivistische Kulturgeschichte der Technik, die bislang noch wenig oder gar nicht Gegenstand historischer Betrachtung waren: u. a. der Graphiken von Carl G. Evers aus den 1950er Jahren, amerikanischer und deutscher Modellbahnzeitschriften, von Industriewerbung und einem Verkehrsbilderbuch. Zeitlich liegt der Schwerpunkt auf der Wende der 1950er zu den 1960er Jahren, methodisch auf der Frage nach den Mechanismen des Umgangs mit Technik, die uns nah ist. Das erkenntnisleitende Interesse ist die (Wieder-)Sichtbarmachung von Technik, die wir gar nicht oder nicht mehr als Technik wahrnehmen.
    Keywords: Historische Technikakzeptanzforschung ; Technik als soziale und kulturelle Konstruktion ; Technik und Biographie ; Mobilitätsgeschichte ; Eisenbahngeschichte ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: German
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Especially pedestrians rely on the interaction with other road users. The introduction of automated driving systems withdraws this communication from drivers and thus, vehicles need to interact with pedestrians. Therefore, multiple vehicle-pedestrian-communication concepts are evaluated. A driver intention prediction allows pedestrians to learn these newly introduced signals, while driver and vehicle communicate simultaneously.
    Keywords: Fahrzeug-Fußgänger-Kommunikation; Symbole; Farben; Neuronale Netze; Automatisiertes Fahren; Vehicle-Pedestrian-Communication; Symbols; Colors; Neural Networks; Automated Driving ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 87
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-09-08
    Keywords: religion ; arabic world ; change ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences
    Language: German
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  • 88
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Die zunehmende Digitalisierung von Informationen und ihre ausschließliche Produktion in digitalen Formen führen zu einer sehr hohen Technikabhängigkeit. Das dokumentarische Erbe, das wir zukünftigen Generationen überliefern, wird primär ein digitales Erbe sein, dessen Erhaltung und Überlieferung heutige Gesellschaften vor große und bisher weitestgehend ungelöste Probleme stellt. Der erste Band der Reihe »Kulturelle Überlieferung - digital« diskutiert unter Beteiligung namhafter Experten aus Wissenschaft und Praxis zentrale Aspekte, Probleme und Konsequenzen, die im Zusammenhang mit Digitalisierung und Bewahrung des digitalen kulturellen Erbes stehen. Damit leistet er disziplinübergreifend eine erste Annäherung an das große Themenfeld der digitalen kulturellen Überlieferung.
    Keywords: digitale Überlieferung ; Kultur ; Technik ; digitale Langzeiterhaltung ; digitales Archiv ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology
    Language: German
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  • 89
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die vorliegenden Essays behandeln im Stil der integrierten Bild-Text-Interpretation ausgewählte typische Bildquellen der entwickelten Massenkonsumgesellschaft von Kalenderblättern über Werbung bis Quartettkarten in dem Bemühen, sie durch Fragen nach ihrer Bedeutung für die Identitätskonstruktion ihrer Zielgruppen in den Kontext der Zeit einzuordnen. Es geht darum, den Gesichtspunkt der Massenhaftigkeit in die Deutung einer Quelle einzubeziehen, ihr ,soziales Leben' u.a. durch ein Aufzeigen der Bildroutinen und Genrehaftigkeit der Texte sowie der Strategien von Werbung als Bestandteil der identitätsstiftenden Bedeutung von Technik für uns sichtbar zu machen. Der ausgewählte Zeitraum mit einem Schwerpunkt in den 1920er bis 1960er Jahren spiegelt die technik- wie gesellschaftsgeschichtlich anerkannte Tatsache, dass diese Jahrzehnte eine Achsenzeit insbesondere der Mobilitätstechnik, aber auch auch der ,Demokratisierung' von Technik für alle in der Konsumgesellschaft darstellen. Daher kommt den beiden Mobilitätstechniken Eisenbahn und Auto besondere Bedeutung zu, mit einem deutlichen Schwerpunkt beim Auto als der Identitätsmaschine schlechthin. Der Begriff des Rituals soll auf die Regelmäßigkeit und Dauerhaftigkeit des Auftretens bestimmter Bilder und Aussagen in den befragten Quellen hinweisen, um auf diese Weise zum Verständnis des technikabhängigen sozialen Wandels und der mental formatierenden Wirkung von Bildroutinen beizutragen. Zugleich geht es um die Erschließung von Quellenmaterial, das in der Kulturgeschichte der Technik bislang selten oder jedenfalls nicht mit Blick auf die soziale Konstruktion von Identitäten untersucht worden ist.
    Keywords: Technikgeschichte ; Technikreflexion ; Technikakzeptanz ; Konsumgesellschaft ; Rituale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 90
    Publication Date: 2022-01-24
    Description: It is rare for a physician to be disbarred; it is even rarer for the disbarment to have a retroactive effect back to the time of granting. The prerequisite for this effect is that the license to practice medicine should not have been granted in the first place, either because the requirements for the training of the future physician were not met or because character defects (unworthiness, unreliability) prevented the person concerned from working as a physician. Although practically rare, the revocation of a license to practice medicine is of particular academic interest because it ultimately results in the entire medical activity of the person affected being subsequently deprived of its legal basis. Strictly speaking, in consequence, each medical intervention becomes unlawful, thus (under certain circumstances) constituting a bodily injury under criminal law as well as giving rise to liability for damages under civil law. However, neither the criminal nor the civil law consequences of such retroactivity have yet been examined in a scientifically sound manner, even to a rudimentary degree. The present dissertation is intended to close this gap, at least in the area of civil law.
    Keywords: revocation of a licence ; liability ; criminal law ; civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 91
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The proposed method for the configuration of renewably powered energy supply systems as isolated grids backed by energy storage technology and based on statistical models shows the economic viability of such a system. The energy supply system was configured by implementing cost models using an optimization software. Validation was achieved through comparison with measurements taken from two different existing energy supply areas.
    Keywords: Windenergie; Solarenergie; Energiespeicher; energieautark; Wasserstoff; energy; renewable; wind; solar; hydrogen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the present work, lithium-ion battery cathodes and battery half-cells are numerically investigated. Of main interest is the influence of the calendering of an electrode during its manufacture on the mechanically induced changes in the microstructure and the resulting performance characteristics of a cell. In particular, the influence of varying particle shape and plastic material properties is considered.
    Keywords: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien ; Diskrete Elemente ; Mechanik ; Lithium-Ion-Batteries ; discrete elements ; mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 93
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Latin America and the German-speaking countries of Central Europe have for a long time maintained multifaceted and dynamic relations. This close interaction has also had a significant impact on the history and present of institutional Germanic studies in Latin America. There are, however, country-specific differences: while in the case of some locations there is only a rudimentary area of Germanic Studies, in others it is quite broadly established. The main purpose of this volume is to trace the existing diversity. The idea for the publication emerged during the 16th Congress of the Latin American Association of Germanists (ALEG) in Buenos Aires in December 2017. Within the framework of the section "History of Germanic Studies", the need for an anthology with contributions in German became evident, in which the developments and perspectives of Germanic studies in the various Latin American countries and regions are reviewed and discussed. Academics from across Latin America agreed to share insights and findings on the aims and foci of Germanic studies for the book project to be realized. Since the institutional framework of the discipline varies widely in Latin America, the initiators assume a broad concept of Germanic studies that encompasses the teaching and research of literary and cultural studies, as well as linguistic and translation studies, teacher training and the teaching of the German language itself. The anthology combines a total of 22 articles from eleven countries, written by 39 authors, and thus provides a broad and diverse view of the situation of Germanistic studies in Latin America. It includes overviews and analyses from Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela.
    Keywords: Germanic Studies ; Latin America ; ALEG ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics
    Language: German
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  • 94
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-08-08
    Keywords: digitization ; acceleration online procedure ; International civil procedure law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 95
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit den soziologischen Herausforderungen der Globalisierung und ihrem Einfluss auf die Sozialwissenschaften. Dabei wird vor allem nach den Parametern des Raums und der Identität im Prozess der Globalisierung gefragt. Innerhalb eines deutschen Kontextes wird untersucht, wodurch Migrationsprozesse konstituiert sind, welche Probleme und Orientierungsunsicherheiten sie nach sich ziehen können und wie mit kultureller Differenz umgegangen wird. Es werden zudem Vorschläge zu möglichen Veränderungsprozessen in der Kulturpolitik und Kulturarbeit gemacht.
    Keywords: Globalisierung ; Migration ; Interkulturalität ; Identität ; Stadtsoziologie ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: German
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  • 96
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The basement of the façade of the San Rufino at Assisi is part of the newly erected Cathedral, which can be dated between 1140 and about 1240. Its extensive décor shows the self-confidence of its sole initiators, the Canons of the Cathedral. On the one hand the present treatise is addressed at the differentiated planar structuring on behalf of a large-scaled framing with a salient arched corbel course and the debate of its derivation. Thereby the framing of the reliefs next to the main portal on the façade of San Pietro fuori le mura at Spoleto receives specific consideration, also in comparison with the different types of relief-framing of several churches in the southwestern Mediterranean area. On the other hand the diversified decorative repertoire of the façade-basement at Assisi is brought into focus in this treatise. In this context special attention is paid to the so far rudimentarily investigated motives of the presentations, their origin and distribution.
    Keywords: San Rufino Assisi ; architecture ; décor ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: German
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  • 97
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Über die Wirtschaft der Antike sind wir gut informiert. Für den Waren- und Geldverkehr standen in den Städten eigene Gebäude zur Verfügung, die im römischen Reich von Speicherbauten in bedeutenden Wirtschaftszentren und Hafenorten bis zu Bank- und Börsengebäuden an den zentralen Plätzen der Städte reichten. Diese Bauten wurden von Archäologen und Bauhistorikern vielfach untersucht, wobei Bauweise und Gestaltung im Vordergrund standen. Wirtschaftshistoriker befassten sich intensiv mit Handels- und Geldgeschäften, ohne Zusammenhänge mit Baulichkeiten in den Blick zu nehmen. Interdisziplinäre Zusammenarbeit eröffnet neue Perspektiven. Mit dem Wissen über wirtschaftliche Vorgänge lassen sich Bauten besser verstehen, und Bauwerke können ökonomische Vorgänge sichtbar machen. Das wurde beim erstmaligen Gedankenaustausch zwischen den verschiedenen Forschungsdisziplinen rasch deutlich. Der vorliegende Tagungsband enthält Beiträge über Handelsformen und Handelsbeziehungen, er stellt Speichergebäude und Kaufmannshäuser vor und beleuchtet mit dem Magdalensberg bei Kärnten ein bedeutendes Zentrum der Erzgewinnung und der Metallverarbeitung. Einen besonderen Platz nimmt die römische Basilika als großartiges Bank- und Börsengebäude ein, dessen Entwicklung um 200 v. Chr. quasi schlagartig am Forum Romanum begann und die neue Vormacht Rom als Zentrum der antiken Wirtschaft und zentrale Instanz des Wirtschafts- und Steuerrechts mit neuen Maßstäben auch städtebaulich prägte. Die beiden letzten Beiträge befassen sich mit der weiteren Entwicklung des Begriffes Basilika und seinen Nachwirkungen im Kirchenbau und in der Architekturtheorie bis heute.
    Keywords: economic history ; basilica ; bank (building type) ; exchange ; wholesaling ; Pompeii ; Vitruvius ; Rome : Antiquity ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: German
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: High-temperature superconductors have distinct advantages compared to conventional conductors. Below their critical temperature, superconductors have immeasurably low ohmic losses. To maintain the superconducting state, superconductors require constant cooling. This study aims at identifying the environmental impacts of the application of superconductors in future grid technologies such as superconducting power cables.
    Keywords: Hochtemperatursupraleiter; Supraleitende Kabel; Ökobilanz; Energieverteilung; High-temperature superconductor; Superconducting cable; Life cycle assessment; Energy transmission ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: German
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  • 99
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: The contributions to this volume consider the meaning and treatment of values in literature, literary analysis, and advertising in the Turkish-German context. The work of Selim Özdoğan is strongly featured alongside examinations of texts by Emine Sevgi Özdamar, Deniz Utlu, and Cihan Acar. An excerpt from the English-language translation of Özdoğan's novel The Blacksmith’s Daughter, a discussion between the author and translators, as well as reports and reviews round out the volume.
    Keywords: values ; literature ; literary analysis ; advertising ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: German , English
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  • 100
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Thomas Morus' „Von der besten Staatsverfassung und von der neuen Insel Utopia, ein wahrhaft goldenes Büchlein, genauso wohltuend wie heiter“ ist ein Klassiker der Politischen Philosophie. Das 1516 erstmals erschienene Buch prägte die spätere Tradition fiktiver Staatsmodelle. Der Name 'Utopia' bezeichnet nämlich ein „Nirgendwo“, durch dessen Unauffindbarkeit alle Sehnsüchte in eine unerreichbare Ferne projiziert werden. Als Utopie gilt somit eine Vorstellung, die als Idee zwar denkbar, aber nicht unmittelbar umzusetzen ist. Sie ist Wunschtraum, Konzept und Vision einer Welt oder einer Zeit, in der eine neue gesellschaftliche, religiöse oder technische Ordnung herrscht. Der Band hinterfragt, mit welchen Chancen auf gesellschaftspolitische Diskussion heute überhaupt noch fiktive Staatsmodelle ausgearbeitet werden können. Sind z.B. die modernen, weltweit stark rezipierten Entwürfe wie Rawls' Theorie der Gerechtigkeit, No-zicks' Anarchie, Staat, Utopia oder die Sphären der Gerechtigkeit von Walzer als Utopien zu klassifizieren? Oder sind die fiktiven Elemente in ihnen so realitätsnah, daß man sie nicht mehr als utopisch beschreiben kann? Brauchen wir überhaupt Utopien, um in der Lage zu sein, neue, „zukunftsfähige“ Modelle der politischen Organisation einer Gesellschaft zu entwerfen? Oder ist die Politische Philosophie so saturiert, daß selbst unter dem Veränderungsdruck der Globalisierung in absehbarer Zeit mit neuen Staatsutopien nicht zu rechnen sein wird?
    Keywords: Political philosophy ; Utopia ; Community ; Society ; Legal philosophy ; Social philosophy ; Liberalism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: German
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