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  • 550 - Earth sciences  (15)
  • ddc:581.7
  • German  (20)
  • 1995-1999  (16)
  • 1980-1984  (4)
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Year
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-03-21
    Description: Alaska weist eine Vielzahl von Feuchtgebieten und Pfianzengesellschaften auf. Besonders moorreich ist die Alaska Peninsula. Dort wurde ein Moorkomplex (muskeg) in unmittelbarer Nähe der Mt. Peulic Lodge (Ugashik-Seen) anhand von vegetationskundlichen Aufnahmen untersucht. Im untersuchten Moorkomplex dominierten Zwergsträucher, Seggenarten und Moose. Insgesamt konnten 9 verschiedene Vegetationstypen aufgrund von Oberfiächenstrukturen und Vegetation unterschieden werden: deckenmoorartige Strukturen, Bultkuppen, seitliche Bultränder, Schlenken, Wildwechsel, zwei verschiedene teppichartige Matten, rasenartige Horizonte und Wasserlachen.
    Description: Alaska carries a great variety of wetland plant communities, above all the Alaska Peninsula is very rich in mires. One of these mire complexes (muskeg) in the vicinity of the Mt. Peulic Lodge (Lake Ugashik) was investigated by vegetation studies and documented by phytosociological relevés according to the principles of the BRAUN-BLANQUET-school. The mire vegetation was dominated by dwarf shrubs, sedges, and mosses. 9 different vegetation types were ascertained on the basis of topography and floristical composition. These were blanket bog-like structures, elavated hummocks, lateral sites of hummocks, interspersed runnels and hollows, game pathes, two different types of flat mosscarpets, lawn-like vegetation structures, and plant associations of small pools.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:581.7 ; Moor ; Vegetation ; peatland
    Language: German
    Type: doc-type:article
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  • 2
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    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZA 34278
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: Im Nordosten von Uruguay wurden Wasserpflanzengesellschaften und Niedermoore untersucht. Flache Tümpel werden von Pflanzengesellschaften besiedelt, in denen Jussiaea repens, Nymphoides humboldtiana, Hydrocleis nymphoides und Echinodurus andrieuxii dominieren. Zusätzlich gibt es Gewässer mit ausgedehnten Azolla-Beständen. In der Talaue des Rocha-Flusses finden sich Quellmoore, die von einer hochwüchsigen Cyperacee (Androtrichum giganteum) geprägt werden. Manche küstennahen Dünentäler sind mit Niedermooren ausgefüllt, deren Vegetation physiognomisch an Kleinseggenrieder erinnert. Dort finden sich Eleocharis sellowiana, Paspalum pumilum, Triglochin montevidense und eingestreut auch Juncus acutus.
    Description: In the northeast of Uruguay plant associations of fens and flat puddles have been examined. The puddles in the pampa are colonized by plant associations with Jussiaea repens, Nymphoides humboldtiana, Hydrocleis nymphoides‚and Echinodurus andrieuxii. In addition there are ponds which are extended Azolla-habitats. Spring-water fens appear in the water meadows of the Rocha-river. They are dominated by a sedge species, named Androtrichum giganteum. Between the coastel dunes fens grow up, which remind of the Parvo-Caricetum in the northern hemisphere. There Eleocharis sellowiana, Paspalum pumilum, Triglochin montevidense and occasionally Juncus acutus are found.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:581.7 ; Moor ; Torf ; Vegetation ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    In:  Herausgeberexemplar
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: Zwei Forschungsreisen (1974, 1979) führten den Verfasser nach Feuerland. Dabei wurden besonders die bipolaren Pflanzensippen studiert, die sich vorwiegend auf den dortigen Mooren finden. Das Inventar dieser amphi-arktischen Taxa umfaßt 19 Blütenpflanzen und 9 Moose, die sich zu Pflanzengesellschaften zusammenfinden und denen der Holarktis sehr ähnlich sind.
    Description: The author made two research expeditions to Tierra del Fuego. The amphi-arctic plant taxa were studied, which predominate in the peatlands. The inventory of the amphi-arctic plant taxaincludes 19 angiosperms and 9 mosses in plant associations resembling those of the holarctic regions.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:581.7 ; Moor ; Torf ; Vegetation ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    In:  SUB Göttingen | ZA 34278
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: bibliography
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:581.7 ; ddc:333.72 ; ddc:630.914 ; Moor ; Torf ; Rezension ; peatland ; peat
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-03-07
    Description: Großrestuntersungen aus den Torfschichten eines Hochmoores bei Sellstedt (Krs.Cuxhaven) zeigten vielfältigen Vegetationswechsel. Die Moorbildung begann mit einem Birkenbruchwald. Später folgten verschiedene Hochmoorgesellschaften (Scheuchzerio-Caricetum limosae, Sphagnetum magellanici, Sphagnetum papillosi, Sphagnetum imbricati u.a.). Ein alternierender Bult- Schlenkenwechsel, wie früher vielfach angenommen, konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden. Neue Gesichtspunkte zu den Ursachen der Vegetationsumschichtungen werden diskutiert.
    Description: In a bog near Sellstedt (Kr. Cuxhaven) macrofossil investigations have been made. By the results various plant successions have been pointed out. The development of the mire started with a birch swamp. Later, different bog plant-associations followed (Scheuchzerio-Caricetum limosae, Sphagnetum magellanici, Sphagnetum papillosi, Sphagnetum imbricati). An alternating hummock-hollow formation process, as assumed in former days, could not be observed. New aspects of the causes for the shift of the vegetation are discussed.
    Description: research
    Description: DFG, SUB Göttingen
    Keywords: ddc:553.21 ; ddc:561 ; ddc:581.7 ; Moor ; Torf ; Vegetation ; Vegetationsgeschichte ; peatland ; peatland ; vegetation history
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen im Rahmen des DFG-Projekts erweitern und verbessern die bisherige Kenntnis über den rezenten Spannungszustand von Mitteleuropa. Die Meßergebnisse vom Raum Sachsen-Thüringen als Teil des Grenzgebietes Böhmisches Massiv gegen das südwestliche Vorland beruhen auf oberflächennahen in-situ-Messungen. Obwohl sie nur die Spannungsverteilung der obersten Kruste wiederspiegeln, ergeben sie ein interpretierbares Bild. Trotz ermittelter Variabilität der Spannungsrichtungen und - Intensitäten ist eine Geologie-relevante Felderung in Gebiete mit relativ homogenen Spannungsrichtungen erkennbar. In-situ-Spannungsmessungen sind offenbar trotz aller Einschränkungen, die den Autoren bewußt sind, geeignet, das unterschiedliche rezente Verhalten geologischer Strukturen zu ermitteln. Nachweisbar ist der Einfluß rezent aktiver regionaler Störungszonen auf das Spannungsfeld: Gestützt wird die Aussagefähigkeit der Meßdaten durch zahlreiche Ergebnisse anderer Autoren (und Methoden), mit denen sie in der Regel übereinstimmen.
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 8
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit präsentiert ein quantitatives tektonisches Modell für das NW' saxothuringische Becken, das im NW-Sporn der Böhmischen Masse aufgeschlossen ist (Thüringer Wald und Frankenwald). Die Untersuchungen konzentrieren sich auf eine Profiltraverse von der Vesser-Zone im NW bis zur Frontüberschiebung des Münchberger Deckenstapels im SE, zwischen Fränkischer Linie im SW und Frankenwälder Querzone im NE. Der zugrundeliegende geologisch-geophysikalische Datensatz basiert zu großen Teilen auf publizierten Befunden, ergänzt durch eigene strukturgeologische Untersuchungen und geothermobarometrische Abschätzungen der syntektonischen Metamorphosebedingungen.
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 9
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 11
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    In:  Protokoll über das Kolloquium Elektromagnetische Tiefenforschung: 17. Kolloquium: Neustadt an der Weinstraße, 9.- 13.3.1998
    Publication Date: 2021-09-27
    Description: Magmadynamische Prozesse im Inneren eines Vulkans können an der Oberfläche als seismische Signale registriert werden. Die bekannteste Signalform ist der vulkanische Tremor, dessen harmonische Anteile im Spektrum auf Instabilitäten des Magmaflusses hinweisen. Um diese Instabilitäten zu erklären, wird von Chouet (1) und Schick (2) ein Zweiphasenflußmodell vorgeschlagen. Das Vorhandensein einer freien Gasphase erhöht die Kompressibilität des Magmas, was die Entstehung von extrem starken Druckgradienten ermöglicht. Der Zweiphasenfluß in einem porösen Medium aber erzeugt zeitvariable elektrische Strömungspotentiale (3), die von den Druckgradienten abhängen. Unsere Idee war daher, an gleichzeitig registrierten seismischen und magnetotellurischen Zeitreihen, vom Tremor erzeugte Änderungen des elektrikschen Feldes festzustellen
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 12
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    In:  Protokoll über das Kolloquium Elektromagnetische Tiefenforschung: 17. Kolloquium: Neustadt an der Weinstraße, 9.- 13.3.1998
    Publication Date: 2021-09-27
    Description: Im Sommer 1997 wurden erstmalig im Rahmen des DFG-Schwerpunktes MERAPI magnetotellurische Messungen am Hochrisikovulkan Merapi durchgeführt. Erste Kenntnisse der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit im lokalen wie im regionalen Umfeld des Vulkans bilden die Grundlage, um ein elektrisches Abbild des Merapi zu erstellen. Ziel ist die Erkundung von signifikanten Leitfähigkeitskontrasten, die mit der Entstehung oder mit der rezenten Aktivität des Vulkans zusammenhängen. Ursachen für hohe Leitfähigkeiten können . Schwächezonen sein, die den Aufstieg des Magmas während der Entstehung des Vulkans begünstigen und noch heute beeinflussen, . hydrothermale Fluide, die in Konvektionszellen, angetrieben vom heißen Magma, zirkulieren, . hydrothermale Ablagerungen sowie . das heiße Magma. Um einen ersten Überblick zu gewinnen, wurden auf zwei Profilen Messungen zur Bestimmung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit im Untergrund durchgeführt: (1) auf einem Profil von 165 km Länge zur Untersuchung der regionalen Leitfähigkeitsstruktur, (2) auf einem Profil von 9 km Länge zur Untersuchung der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit direkt am Vulkan.
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    In:  Protokoll über das Kolloquium Elektromagnetische Tiefenforschung: 17. Kolloquium: Neustadt an der Weinstraße, 9.- 13.3.1998
    Publication Date: 2021-09-27
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject
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  • 14
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Publication Date: 2022-11-30
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 15
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    Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ
    In:  Scientific Technical Report STR
    Publication Date: 2022-11-30
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2022-11-14
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2022-11-14
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German , English
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Description: Within a few years after the German reunification, most open pit lignite mines in the Central German Lignite Mining District have been shut down leaving more than 200km2 of devastated land in Saxony (Germany) even now. These areas are in demand of short term conceptions for future landuse and suitable recultivation methods. This thesis investigates, how thermal infrared (TIR) remote sensing in particular can provide valuable information, which is required to assist the landuse planning in identifying and classifying critical areas. In order to establish the mining of the lignitic seams the overburden Quatemary and Tertiary sediments had been removed and dumped in conveyor bridge dumps. The Tertiary sediments contain the mineral pyrite, which reacts to sulfuric acid under wet oxidizing conditions. The acidification of the dumps is not only strongly affecting the chemical characteristics of groundwater and residual lakes but also the stability of slopes leaving the risk of slides and subsidences. For a risk assessment of the aff~cted areas the geochemical and mineralogical composition as well as compositional changes of the dumps have to be explored. This is giving strong motivation for the application of remote sensing methods to answer the short term demands of landuse planners. Hyperspectral scanner data were acquired over two open pits (Espenhain, Zwenkau). The used scanner is DLR's Digital Airbome Imaging Spectrometer (DAIS 7915) which records data in 79 bands from the visible to thermal infrared. To allow a quantitative approach by means of empirical methods, the airbome data had to undergo a number of correction procedures and accompanying ground truth measurements had to be carried out. For a quantitative analysis of the target area, the data were calibrated and atmospherically corrected. Atmospheric modeling is based on the software packages SENSAT and ATCOR using the MODTRAN code. Interna! distortions of the imagery were corrected from flight attitude information and the data were finally geocoded to Gauß-Krüger-coordinates. A total of 77 field sarnples were taken to develop quantification algorithms based on spectral characteristics. Chemical and mineralogical analyses (GFZ Potsdam) as well as thermal infrared laboratory spectrometry (2.5-14μm) were performed. The samples were found tobe mainly composed of quartz (50-90 weigth percent), alkaline feldspars (5-20 wt.% ), kaolinite (0-15 wt.%), illite (2-20 wt.%) and pyrite (0-4 wt.%). In the TIR, many rock-forming minerals (e.g. silicates) show characteristic spectral features. To investigate the influence of different grain sizes on the spectral behavior, the particulate material was ground to grain sizes 〈63μm. Both, the fine homogenized and the original dump sediments were measured. The mineralogical quantitative sarnple composition was correlated with the spectral features measured in the laboratory. Different approaches were investigated to quantify the rnineralogical composition including absorption band depths and spectral angle mapping (SAM). The analysis in the laboratory allowed a determination of kaolinite and quartz contents of the overburden dumps. By transferring the regressions obtained from laboratory spectroscopy to atmospherically corrected and calibrated DAIS 7915 data, quartz contents were successfully mapped. Due to the broad TIR bands of DAIS, the spectral features of kaolinite were not resolved in the airbome data. A temperature map derived from night-time DAIS thermal infrared data were evaluated with respect to exothermic pyrite oxidation, too. The fresh Tertiary dumps in Zwenkau show thermal anomalies which seem to be related to exothermic oxidation processes. As a final outlook, the potential of the ASTER sensor, which is planned to be launched in early 1999, was evaluated. The TIR bands of ASTER are likely tobe a powerful tool for the mapping of quartz contents of particulate material. However, the low geometric resolution in the thermal infrared (90m pixel size) causes limitations for a structural analysis. Therefore, the Multi-Sensor-Multi-Resolution Technique (MMT) was used to unmix the low resolution bands using the higher resolution reflective ASTER bands (15-30m pixel size). The results show a significant improvement of the images. The MMT algorithm allows a further spectral investigation of the unmixed TIR data. The results presented in this work show that remote sensing data can provide useful information for a quantitative assessment and monitoring of environmental impacts. The combined use of the wavelength region from the VIS to TIR produces characteristic features that allow a differentiation of the mineralogical components, which could not have been achieved with either data set separately.
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2020-02-12
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 20
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    In:  Geothermisches Heizwerk Neustadt-Glewe : Zustands- und Stoffparameter, Prozeßmodellierungen, Betriebserfahrungen und Emissionsbilanzen | Scientific Technical Report STR | Geothermie-Report
    Publication Date: 2024-03-11
    Keywords: 550 - Earth sciences
    Language: German
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart
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