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  • QA75.5-76.95  (122)
  • thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials  (61)
  • Erdbeben
  • FID-GEO-DE-7
  • Geophysik
  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (192)
  • Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig  (18)
  • Selbstverl. des Inst. für Phys. Geographie der Freien Univ. Berlin, Berlin  (5)
  • German  (214)
  • Spanish  (2)
Collection
Language
Years
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work proposes a system architecture for secure and robust behavioral decision-making for automated vehicles. It assembles basic behavior blocks in a hierarchical arbitration graph and ensures safety through verification and diverse levels of fallback. The presented method contributes to a transparent and comprehensible decision-making process and produces safe and stable driving behavior even at high failure rates.
    Keywords: safety verification; automated driving; hierarchical arbitration graphs; behaviour planning; decision-making; Verifikation; automatisiertes Fahren; hierarchische Arbitrationsgraphen; Verhaltensplanung; Verhaltensentscheidung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the context of the present work methods are developed, which allow the statistical estimation of feasible ranges of functional tyre characteristics for any combination of rim and tyre dimension under different operating conditions. Therefore, measurement data regarding energy efficiency, driving dynamics and comfort are statistically analyzed and interpreted with regard to their physical root causes.
    Keywords: Functional Tyre Characteristics (FTC); Rim dimension; Tyre dimension; Rim; Tyre; Funktionale Reifeneigenschaften (FTC); Raddimension; Reifendimension; Rad; Reifen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work aims to gain an understanding of the interactions between tread compounds and surface texture on dry and wet road conditions. If, for example, a corundum surface, which is very well-established in the tire industry, is used on the tire test bench instead of a real track surface, for wet track conditions ranking inversions in the tested compounds occur.
    Keywords: PKW-Reifen; Laufstreifenmischung; Fahrbahntextur; Kraftübertragung; Passenger Car; Tire Tread Compound; Road Surface Texture; Traction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The workshop proceedings contain the contributions of the 33rd workshop "Computational Intelligence" which will take place from 23.11. - 24.11.2023 in Berlin. The focus is on methods, applications and tools for Fuzzy systems, Artificial Neural Networks, Evolutionary algorithms and Data mining methods as well as the comparison of methods on the basis of industrial and benchmark problems.
    Keywords: Modelling and Simulation; Fuzzy Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Maschine Learning; Modellierung und Simulation; Computational Intelligence; Fuzzy Systeme; Künstliche Intelligenz; Maschinelles Lernen ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: English , German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work deals with the mechanisms of disturbing noises at the electric wheel hub motor and describes a multiphysical model which simulates them. From this, countermeasures are derived and evaluated. A vibroacoustical optimized control approach, was developed and applied to the system. Furthermore, limitations and the interaction of the optimized control approach with the motor control are examined more detail.
    Keywords: elektrische Maschine; NVH; Akustik; HCI; Radnabenmotor; electric machine; acoustic; wheel hub motor ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book contains the conference proceedings to the lectures of the 9th symposium on 28th February 2023 in Karlsruhe. The state of research and new developments in the field of drive technology for mobile machines are reported in 12 articles. The conference proceedings are characterized by technical contributions on climate-neutral, efficiency-optimized and electrified drives in a variety of machines. In addition to traction drives, drive systems for performing work tasks are also addressed.
    Keywords: Hybrid; Antrieb; Mobile Arbeitsmaschine; Elektrifizierung; Klimaneutrale Antriebe; Drive Technology; Mobile Machine; Electrification; Climate-neutral drives ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, silicon nitride/silicon carbide composites are manufactured and characterized for tribologically highly stressed applications. The characterization of the composite materials shows the influence of the silicon carbide content on the resulting microstructure and the mechanical properties. The friction properties of the composite materials were characterized in tribological experiments. The composites show very good friction and wear behavior.
    Keywords: Siliziumnitrid ; Siliziumkarbid ; technische Keramik ; keramische Prozesstechnik ; Tribologie ; silicon nitride ; silicon carbide ; technical ceramics ; ceramic process technology ; tribology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: With the introduction of highly automated assistance systems in passenger cars, the requirements for the reliability of the electrical power supply increase significantly. In this thesis, a method for evaluating the reliability of the electrical power supply in automotive pre-development is presented and applied. As a result, it could be shown that the classical electrical power supply is not suitable for supplying highly automated assistance systems.
    Keywords: pre-development; Vorentwicklung; energy supply; Reliability; Zuverlässigkeit; Energieversorgung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The adhesion of encapsulation materials is an dendrimental factor for the robustness and functionality of a power electronic device. In this work the adhesion of ceramic potting materials was developed. A new primer was invented, that enabled high shear strengths even at high temperatures for short times. Furthermore, a completely new potting material was invented on the basis of alkoxysilanes. Especially MTES showed beneficial properties for the adhesion under temperature load.
    Keywords: Vergussmasse; Scherfestigkeit; Primer; Alkoxysilan; Leistungselektronik; Potting Material; Shear Strength; Alkoxysilane; Power Electronics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: An estimation of the road wetness level supports the driver as well as the vehicle to maneuver safely. This study presents the fundamentals of a system that uses structure-borne sound measurements at various positions on the vehicle to detect the water spraying up from the tires and uses this information to estimate the degree of road wetness. The system finds its first application in the Porsche 911, Type 992.
    Keywords: Fahrbahnnässe; Fahrzeugsicherheit; Wasseraufwirbelung; Road wetness; Vehicle safety; Tire splash and spray ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The content of this work is the development of a localization system, which enables several driverless transport vehicles to navigate locally in a highly flexible and free way. The ceiling mounted sensor system detects and analyzes objects within the field of view. The detected properties of all objects are made available via an interface and enable vehicles to identify themselves and navigate freely without a sensor mounted on the vehicle.
    Keywords: Lokalisierung; fahrerlose Transportfahrzeuge; 3D-Kamera; Objekterkennung; Kommunikation; Localization; automated guided vehicles; 3D camera; object recognition; communication ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The electromechanical behavior of two new sodium bismuth titanate based lead-free ferroelectric materials as well as bilayer composites are investigated in experiments and numerical simulations. For the Finite-Element-Method, a fully coupled, three dimensional ferroelectric constitutive model is developed. In a parameter study, the electromechanical coupling of bilayer composite is optimized.
    Keywords: Finite-Elemente-Simulation ; Piezoelektrizität ; Ferroelektrizität ; bleifreie Ferroelektrika ; Piezoelectricity ; Ferroelectricity ; Lead-Free Ferroelectrics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Das modular aufgebaute Kursbuch Informatik I behandelt die wichtigsten theoretischen Grundlagen der Informatik. Außerdem werden praktische Fähigkeiten vermittelt, die zur selbstständigen Erstellung von gut geschriebenen (Java-) Programmen erforderlich sind.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Programmiersprache ; Theoretische Informatik ; Formale Sprache ; Informatikstudium ; Informatiklehrer ; Programmierung ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UB Information technology: general topics
    Language: German
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work investigates how the energy efficiency and punctuality of streetcars can be increased by using AI. The AI is trained on two scenarios at three traffic times each. The determined driving profiles are compared with those of drivers from regular passenger operation as well as with a theoretical optimum determined by Dynamic Programming. In addition, transfer learning capabilities of the AI will be investigated.
    Keywords: Straßenbahn; KI; Energie; effizienz; Pünktlichkeit; Modellierung; Light Rail; AI; Energy Efficiency; Punctuality; Modelling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work aims to develop a method that can reschedule the matrix production in the case of a disruption. For this purpose, different artificial intelligence methods are combined in a novel way. The developed method is validated on a theoretical and a real scheduling case.
    Keywords: Produktionssteuerung; Reinforcement Learning; Künstliche Intelligenz; Terminierung; Production control; artificial intelligence; scheduling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The current design of gears against pitting fatigue is based on simple physical models in combination with empirically determined factors. In contrast to that, this work presents a new design concept against pitting fatigue which is based on local quantities and allows a more detailed consideration of different influence parameters on the expected pitting life.
    Keywords: Pitting; Grübchenbildung; Zahnradermüdung; Zahnradberechnung; örtliches Auslegungskonzept; gear fatigue; gear design; local fatigue concept ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: High brittle-ductile transition temperatures preclude the use of conventionally manufactured tungsten (W) as a structural material. Ultrafine grained (UFG) W materials, however, exhibit the brittle-ductile transition at very low temperatures and consequently exhibit room-temperature ductility. The correlative microstructure analysis revealed a strong correlation between the transition temperature and the mean grain boundary spacing along the crack front.
    Keywords: kink pair mechanism; Arrhenius activation energy; brittle-ductile transition; ultrafine grained; Kinkenpaarmechanismus; Arrhenius-Aktivierungsenergie; Spröd-duktil-Übergang; ultrafeinkörnig; tungsten; Wolfram ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 18
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Within this work, the friction coefficient is calculated for the dry contact of two sliding metallic bodies as a function of various physical parameters. For this purpose, a thermomechanical model is developed and evaluated for different contact configurations considering the surface roughness of both contact bodies. Subsequent investigations on the consequences of the calculated friction coefficient in the context of friction-induced vibrations are carried out.
    Keywords: Strukurdynamik; Thermoelastizität; Kontaktmechanik; Stochastik; Stabilitätstheorie; Trockene Reibung; Raue Oberflächen; structural dynamics; thermoelasticity; contact mechanics; stochastics; theory of stability; dry friction; rough surfaces ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 19
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: On almost every construction site, mobile fresh-concrete pumps of different designs can be found, all of which have an interruptions in delivery. In this work, a fresh-concrete constant-flow pump is developed and simulated. In order to be able to develop the new type of fresh-concrete valve required for this, knowledge is built up in a first step. This is done with a test bench using statistical design of experiments.
    Keywords: Konstantflusspumpe für Frischbeton ; Frischbetonventil ; statistische Versuchsplanung ; virtual Prototyping ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The focus of this work is on the modelling of the degradation behaviour of conventional lithium-ion cells with graphite/NMC electrodes in conjunction with electrolytes based on LiPF6 in organic solvents. The potential for improvements of parameterization methods dealing with physical-chemical aging effects and simulation studies for optimization of the battery lifetime is shown. In the process of model parameterization mostly data-based as well as non-invasive analysis methods are used.
    Keywords: Lithium-Ionen-Zelle ; Batterie ; Elektrofahrzeug ; Degradationsmechanismen ; Lebensdauerprädiktion ; lithium-ion cell ; battery ; electric vehicle ; degradation mechanism ; lifetime prediction ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the present work, lithium-ion battery cathodes and battery half-cells are numerically investigated. Of main interest is the influence of the calendering of an electrode during its manufacture on the mechanically induced changes in the microstructure and the resulting performance characteristics of a cell. In particular, the influence of varying particle shape and plastic material properties is considered.
    Keywords: Lithium-Ionen-Batterien ; Diskrete Elemente ; Mechanik ; Lithium-Ion-Batteries ; discrete elements ; mechanics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 22
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Both types of hybrids are tested and compared in terms of their mechanical properties in quasi-static, dynamic and cyclic three-point bending tests in reference to their damage behaviour. The intrinsic hybrid structures bear approximately a 20% higher maximum force at all load cases investigated and are less prone to mechanical, thermal and corrosive pre-damage.
    Keywords: Hybridwerkstoffe ; Fügen ; Bauteilnahe Beanspruchung ; Hybridmaterials ; Joining ; Near service loads ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 23
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The assessment of perceived exertion is highly relevant for workplace design to improve the quality of work. This approach represents an objective method based on kinematic data. The method's objective was to determine the feasibility of using the time derivative of acceleration - jerk - as an indicator of time of increased physical exertion (TIPE). The result showed that the jerk data peaks' height and frequency are useful indicators for identifying physical exertion.
    Keywords: Ruck; körperliche Beanspruchung; Anstrengung; Ergonomie; Arbeitsplatzgestaltung; repetitive Tätigkeiten; Arbeitswissenschaft; Jerk; physical exertion; perceived exertion; ergonomics; workplace design; repetition task; human factors ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 24
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, thermal grooving experiments were performed on anode microstructures, Ni polycrystals and Ni bicrystals. The grain boundary grooves were measured by means of an AFM. The results provide for the first time reliable values as well as the complete anisotropy of the relevant material parameters - the relative grain boundary energies and the surface diffusion coefficients - of nickel under realistic operating conditions of an SOFC anode.
    Keywords: solid oxide fuel cell ; grain boundary energy ; Festoxid-Brennstoffzelle ; SOFC ; Nickel ; Diffusion ; Korngrenzenergie ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The structure-borne sound transmission properties of hydraulic and conventional engine mounts is analyzed experimentally and numerically in a acoustically relevant frequency range. In order to do so, first of all a test bench environment for analyzing the dynamic sound transmission properties is presented. In subsequent steps the main influence parameters on the transmission properties are determined experimentally and numerically.
    Keywords: Akustik; Körperschall; Aggregatelager; Schall; acoustics; Structure borne noise; engine mount; noise ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 26
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This conference volume contains the contributions of the 32nd workshop "Computational Intelligence" of the Technical Committee 5.14 of the VDI/VDE Society for Measurement and Automation Technology (GMA) of 1.12. – 2.12.2022 in Berlin. The focus is on methods, applications and tools for.
    Keywords: Computational Intelligence ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Deep Learning ; Fuzzy Systeme ; Datenanalyse ; Machine Learning ; Fuzzy Systems ; Data Mining ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 27
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Due to a trend towards miniaturization of many MEMS devices and thus also the cavity volumes of inertial sensors, the influence of slight changes in the damping atmosphere in sensor cavities on the reliability of the sensors is increasing. In this work, mechanisms affecting the pressure stability of gyroscopes are investigated and countermeasures are presented. A focus is placed on desorption sources as well as gas diffusion paths in the sensor layer stack.
    Keywords: MEMS-Sensor ; Drehratensensor ; Inertialsensor ; Dämpfung ; Q-Faktor ; MEMS sensor ; gyroscope ; inertial sensor ; damping atmosphere ; Q factor ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 28
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, model approaches for the internal processes of large-format lithium-ion batteries are developed, experimentally parameterized, and validated. The electrochemical losses in the electrode’s microstructure are investigated as well as their interaction with the heterogeneous potential and temperature distribution of large-format cells. In addition, permissible operating conditions of the cells are identified as well as potentials with regard to increasing power and energy density.
    Keywords: Batterie; Lithium-Ionen-Batterie; Modellierung; Multiskalenmodell; Simulation; Charakterisierung; Multiskalen Modell; battery; lithium-ion battery; modeling; multiscale model; simulation; characterization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Swash plate axial piston pumps are used in various industrial & mobile applications. An optimization of this displacement principle can be achieved by the active influence of the hydrostatic relief in tribological contacts.The approach addressed in this work is a characteristic field-based pressure control of pressure reservoirs, which can be used to adjust the degree of relief of the individual contact surfaces according to the operating point.
    Keywords: Axialkolbenpumpe; Tribologie; Hydrostaten; Verdängereinheiten; Hydraulik; Axial piston pump; tribology; hydrostat; displacement pump; hydraulic ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 30
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work the production of a thin film of lithium lanthanum titanate by tape casting for use in a lithium ion solid state battery is described. The influence of the composition of the slip on its flow properties is investigated. The layers produced are characterized both individually and in connection with a composite anode made of lithium titanate. Their suitability for use in a solid-state battery is demonstrated.
    Keywords: Keramik ; Foliengießen ; Festkörperelektrolyt ; Lithium-Ionen-Batterie ; Lithium-Lanthan-Titanat ; ceramics ; tape casting ; solid electrolyte ; lithium ion battery ; lithium lanthanum titanate ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work describes the set-up of a roll-to-roll (R2R) system and the development of a specific microstructuring process for a variety of different materials ranging from high-performance polymers and low-melting-point metals to glass nanocomposites and thermoplastic nonwovens, including a lithography and electroplating-based semi-automated tooling production for seamless R2R microreplication.
    Keywords: Roll-to-Roll; Heißprägen; Mikrostruktur; Lithographie; Galvanik; roll-to-roll; thermal nanoimprint; microstructure; lithography; electroplating ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 32
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In the frame of this research work, a complete tyre suspension brake system, which includes a McPherson strut and a modified ABS hydro aggregate is analyzed, developed and optimized on the inner drum test bench and studied using different tyres as well as under various road and braking excitations. By direct control of each interior magnet valve in the ABS hydro aggregate by a real time computer, complex brake slopes as well as various ABS control concepts are implemented on the test bench.
    Keywords: Bremsverhalten ; Reifen ; Fahrwerk ; ABS ; Optimierte Ansteuerung ; Braking behavior ; tyre ; chassis ; Optimized control ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 33
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Centrifugal classifiers are processing machines used in the gas-particle classification. The aim of this work is to reduce energy costs by improving the classification properties and reducing the pressure drop. In addition to design measures, the focus is also on model development. For the development of the models, a deeper understanding of the flow processes is required.
    Keywords: Gas-Partikel-Klassierung ; Abweiseradsichter ; Mathematische Modellierung ; Numerische Simulation ; Optimierung ; Gas particle separation ; Centrifugal Classifier ; Mathematical Modeling ; Numerical Simulation ; Optimization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 34
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The aim of the present work is to develop an in-depth understanding of the microstructural changes in neutron-irradiated beryllium. In particular, it aims to reveal the precise mechanisms leading to the observed tritium retention.Both, helium and tritium could be detected for the first time by high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) within bubbles in the grain interior as well as along grain boundaries.
    Keywords: Beryllium ; Wasserstoff ; Mikrostruktur ; EELS ; Bestrahlung ; beryllium ; hydrogen ; microstructure ; irradiation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The quality and performance of components is largely determined by the execution of the manufacturing processes involved. The process result depends -- in addition to the initial state of the component and the process -- on the course of the process. In many manufacturing processes, the course of the process can be decisively determined by manipulated variables that change over time. This work deals with methods to optimize these time-varying quantities under fluctuating process conditions. The quality of components depend to a large extent on the execution of the industrial processes involved in manufacturing. In addition to the initial conditions of the component and the process, the process result depends on the course of the process, which often can be significantly determined by time-varying manipulated variables. Methods for the optimization of these time-dependent quantities with regard to the component quality and depending on process conditions is the subject of this work.
    Keywords: Maschinelles Lernen; Entscheidungsoptimierung; Bestärkendes Lernen; Prozesspfadoptimierung; Optimale Regelung; machine learning; reinforcement learning; decision optimization; process optimization; optimal control ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 36
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In engineering work, the optimization of the microstructure of a material, of mechanically loaded components and of components influencing the flow behaviour is important. Understanding the behavior of flows in geological structures can be used to optimize the design of geothermal power plants. In this thesis, methods from continuum mechanics, fluid mechanics and the phase field method are presented for the optimization of such processes and examples of optimizations are shown.
    Keywords: Kontinuumsmechanik ; Strömungsmechanik ; Phasenfeldmethode ; Topologieoptimierung ; continuum mechanics ; fluid mechanics ; phase field method ; topology optimization ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A method based on the singular perturbation theory and the averaging method is developed for the dynamic analysis of hydraulic valves. Periodic solutions are calculated and stability is analyzed under the influence of non-smooth phenomena. Based on this analysis, reduced models are developed, which exhibit significantly improved computational time efficiency, both in the simulation of non-stationary motions as well as in nonlinear valve control.
    Keywords: hydraulisches Druckregelventil; singulär gestörtes System; nichtlineare Dynamik; nicht-glatte Dynamik; Regelung; hydraulic pressure control valve; singularly perturbed system; nonlinear dynamics; non-smooth dynamics; control ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids that are essential for a large number of biological metabolic processes. Proteins are also used in technical applications, for example to catalyze reactions. The objective of this work is to provide an indication of filterability early in the process development. A filtration cell for a centrifuge developed in this work makes it possible to characterize filtration on a small scale.
    Keywords: Proteinkristall; Fest-Flüssig-Trennung; Kleinstmaßstab; Bruch; Protein Crystal; Solid-Liquid Separation; Small Scale; Fracture ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 39
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The proceedings of the 30th workshop on computational intelligence focus on methods, applications, and tools for fuzzy systems, artificial neural networks, deep learning, system identification, and data mining techniques.
    Keywords: Computational Intelligence ; Data Mining ; Deep Learning ; Machinelles Lernen ; Evolutionäre Algorithmen ; Machine Learning ; Evolutionary Algorithms ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The electrification of the power train as well as the automatisation of driving have a strong influence on chassis for future vehicles. Due to the possibility for recuperation using the electric motor a strong shift in the so far used load spectrum can be seen. Furthermore, this increases the high amount of requirements for brake systems. For understanding the interactions and for developing corresponding optimal systems for future vehicles, proper tools and concepts are necessary.
    Keywords: Bremssysteme; hydraulisch; by-Wire; Werkzeuge; Elektromobilität; brake systems; hydraulic; by-wire; tools; electrification ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work focuses on the numerical investigation of fracture formation, crystallization, and crystal dissolution processes in subsurface hydrothermal environments on microscale. Phase-field models are presented and applied to these processes. The formation of mineral veins in limestones and in quartz-rich microstructures are modeled to investigate different factors which influence the evolving crystal structure. Moreover, crystal dissolution processes of different minerals are modeled.
    Keywords: Phasenfeldsimulation; Rissausbreitung; Kristallisation; Kristallauflösung; Mikrostrukturanalyse; phase-field simulation; fracture formation; crystallization; crystal dissolution; microstructure analysis ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 42
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The use of wheel-individual drives on the steered axle simultaneously enables propulsion and implementation of steering assistance. This work presents a closed-loop and open-loop method for controlling wheel-selective drives with the aim of reducing the steering wheel torque. The proposed optimal linear-quadratic-integral controller achieves a high control quality while ensuring driving safety and reducing energy consumption.
    Keywords: wheel individual ; steering assistance ; steering torque ; closed-loop control ; Open-loop control ; radselektiv ; Lenkkraftunterstützung ; Lenkradmoment ; Regelung ; Steuerung ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Ein noch offenes Problem der optischen 3D-Modellerfassung ist die Notwendigkeit einer zeitintensiven, manuell gestützten Montage mehrerer Ansichten bzw. Tiefenbilder zu einem geschlossenen 3D-Oberflächenmodell. Könnte dieser Vorgang der sog. 3D-Registrierung in den Scanprozess verlagert werden, so könnte das bisher erfasste Gesamtergebnis dem Anwender visualisiert werden und dieser hätte die Möglichkeit, interaktiv auf noch nicht erfasste Bereiche einzugehen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird hierzu ein neuer Ansatz entwickelt und vorgestellt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Oberfläche ; Profil 〈Oberfläche〉 ; Oberflächenprüfung ; Optische Messung ; Triangulierung ; Optische Messtechnik ; Messtechnik ; Kalibrieren 〈Messtechnik〉
    Language: German
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  • 44
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Several experimental campaigns are conducted to find feasible fiber reinforcements for buildings under earthquake conditions. Therefore tensile tests for the description of the bonding behavior of the fibers, shear tests on three-stone small specimen, small static cyclic shear wall tests, bending tests of wall segments, large format dynamically loaded wall plates and five building experiments were performed under realistic time history acceleration. At the end a calculation method is proposed.
    Keywords: TA1-2040 ; masonry ; Erdbeben ; Verstärkungen ; fiber reinforced concrete ; Bemessung ; Faserverbundwerkstoffe ; earthquake ; Mauerwerk ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: German
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  • 45
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird ein internetbasiertes Fachinformationssystem zur Detektion krustaler Deformationen in den Ostkarpaten vorgestellt, welches im Rahmen des Sonderforschungsbereichs 461 Starkbeben: von wissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zu Ingenieurmaßnahmen entwickelt wurde.Im Vordergrund stehen die Konzeption und Implementierung eines Fachinformationssystems für regionale beziehungsweise globale GPS-Projekte, die zur Aufdeckung von Plattengrenzen und Analyse von Plattenbewegungen eingerichtet wird.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Grundlagenforschung ; JavaBeans ; Erdbeben ; Katastrophenschutz ; JBoss 3.0 ; Enterprise ; Informationssystem ; Datenbank ; XML 1.1 ; Middleware ; Ostkarpaten ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Sonderforschungsbereich 461 ""Starkbeben : Von geowissenschaftlichen Grundlagen zu Ingenieurmaßnahmen"" von Juli 1996 bis Dezember 2007 an der Universität Karlsruhe. Forschungsfeld des SFB 461 waren Starkbeben mit einem regionalen Fokus auf den Vrancea-Ereignissen in Rumänien, wo sie immer wieder starke Schäden verursachten. Diese Risiken und die Gewissheit, dass Rumänien und seine Städte wieder von einem Starkbeben betroffen werden, bildeten die Motivation der Arbeit, erkennend, dass Schadensminderung mit moderner Wissenschaft und Technik sowie mit konsequenter Implementierung des Wissens möglich und aussichtsreich ist.
    Keywords: QC1-999 ; Erdbeben ; Hochbau ; Katastrophe ; Rettungsmaßnahmen ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PH Physics ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PH Physics
    Language: German
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Um das Potential von P2P-Netzen und -Systemen für die Entwicklung und den Betrieb zukünftiger verteilter Systeme zu analysieren, erfolgt in der Arbeit zunächst eine umfassende Darlegung des aktuellen Entwicklungsstandes. Daraus leiten sich wesentliche Fragestellungen hinsichtlich Architektur, Robustheit und Telekommunikationsrecht ab. In der Folge werden diese untersucht, indem vorhandene Mechanismen bewertet sowie durch neuartige Verfahren ergänzt werden, um bestehende Defizite auszugleichen.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Telekommunikationsrecht ; Rechnernetze ; Virtuelle Netzwerke ; Peer-to-Peer
    Language: German
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  • 48
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, modular damage reduction assistance systems are investigated. Identification modules provide information about the current driving and working state, the machine operator, the bulk material mass and system parameters. Damage modules with complexity reduced calculation approaches allow a quantification of the machine damage. Possible applications and the potential of the assistance systems are demonstrated in a model-based development environment.
    Keywords: Assistenzsysteme ; Schädigungsreduktion ; Machine Learning ; Modellbasierte Entwicklung ; Radlader ; assistance systems ; damage reduction ; machine learning ; model-based development ; wheel loader ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Ferromagnetic inhomogeneities along the track serve as landmarks. With these, each track section in the track network can be uniquely identified. In addition to non-contact speed determination, this also provides a track-selective method for determining the absolute position of the rail vehicle.
    Keywords: bordautonome Lokalisierung ; berührungslose Geschwindigkeitsmessung ; ferromagnetische Inhomogenitäten ; ferromagnetische Signaturen ; Schienenfahrzeug ; high accuracy velocity and position estimation ; ferromagnetic inhomogeneities ; ferromagnetic signatures ; rail vehicle ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 50
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Die Arbeit behandelt asymptotische Eigenschaften eines speziellen Anpassungstests auf multivariate Normalverteilung, der Teststatistik von Cox und Small. Unter verschiedenen Verteilungsannahmen wird das asymtotische Verhalten der Teststatistik untersucht und die Grenzverteilungen angegeben. Mit einer Simulationsstudie werden die theoretischen Ergebnisse bestätigt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Grenzwertsätze in Banachräumen ; Anpassungstests ; Asymptotische Statistik ; sphärisch-symmetrische Verteilungen
    Language: German
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  • 51
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work presents a flexible methodology for formally specifying and deductively verifying object-oriented components.It is based on a simple notion of program correctness. Correctness can be achieved with a novel system of proof obligations, which serve as input to a suitable theorem prover.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; proof obligations ; encapsulation ; components ; context specification ; deductive verification ; modular proofs ; formal specification ; object-orientation ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Benutzungsunterstützung wird heute von jedem Programm verlangt. Aufbauend auf allgemeinen ergonomischen Grundlagen und einem allgemeinen Modell für parallele Algorithmen stellt die vorliegende Arbeit Methoden vor, wie Quelltext paralleler Programme durch den Einsatz dynamisch erzeugter Icons übersichtlicher gestaltet werden kann. Dazu wird eine neu entworfene Entwicklungsumgebung vorgestellt, die neben der Icondarstellung im Quelltext auch Dialogboxen bereitstellt, welche besonders für Aktivierungs- und Kommunikationsaufgaben auf Parallelrechnern angepasst sind.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Barrierefreiheit ; Parallelrechner ; Qt ; Programmierumgebung ; Softwareergonomie ; Benutzeroberfläche ; Softwarewerkzeug ; SIMD ; Editor ; Quellcode ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 53
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Chirurgische Assistenzsysteme unterstützen den Chirurgen bei der Durchführung einer Operation. Durch ihren Einsatz sollen das Patientenrisiko gesenkt und die chirurgische Belastung verringert werden. Ein Ziel zukünftiger Assistenzsysteme ist die Bereitstellung einer kontextbezogenen Unterstützung des Chirurgen. Im Fokus der vorliegenden Arbeit stehen ein Konzept und die zugehörigen Methoden zur Realisierung solch einer Assistenz.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Situationsinterpretation ; Erweiterte Realität
    Language: German
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  • 54
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This contribution presents an analytical and a numerical model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of porous electrode coatings as a function of microstructure parameters. Both models account for the morphological parameters and the thermal bulk materials of the constitutive cell components. The results of both models have been successfully verified against each other and validated with literature data as well as own experimental measurements.
    Keywords: thermal conductivity ; thermal transport properties ; porous electrodes ; lithium-ion cell ; lithium-ion battery ; Wärmeleitfähigkeit ; thermische Transporteigenschaften ; poröse Elektroden ; Lithium-Ionen Zelle ; Lithium-Ionen Batterie ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 55
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Die computergestützte Simulation von Bewegungsabläufen wird immer wichtiger in vielen Anwendungsgebieten. Einsatzgebiete von dynamischen Simulationen sind beispielsweise die Erstellung von Computeranimationen für Filme, Anwendungen in der virtuellen Realität oder für Computerspiele. In diesen Gebieten genügen oft plausible Ergebnisse, die dem Anwender das Gefühl einer realistischen Bewegung vermitteln. Hier kann die Simulation volumenerhaltender Körper zur Verbesserung der visuellen Plausibilität.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; SimulationElastizitätVolumenerhaltung
    Language: German
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Die Bedienung von Softwarewerkzeugen am Bildschirmarbeitsplatz beansprucht Ressourcen im kapazitätsbegrenzten Arbeitsgedächtnis des Menschen, die der eigentlichen Arbeitsaufgabe verloren gehen. Zur Unterstützung des Entwurfs von Mensch-Maschine-Dialogen hinsichtlich dieser Ressourcenkonkurrenz wird eine Modellierungssprache definiert und experimentell validiert, mit der die Belastung des Arbeitsgedächtnisses duch Interaktion am Bildschirmarbeitsplatz quantitativ abgeschätzt werden kann.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Psychische Belastung ; Visuelle Wahrnehmung ; Kognition ; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation ; Arbeitsgedächtnis ; Kurzzeitgedächtnis ; Arbeitsbelastung
    Language: German
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Dieses Buch führt den Leser in die beiden Themengebiete Netzwerk- und IT-Sicherheitsmanagement ein. Neben den technischen Aspekten sind dabei die strategischen, planerischen, organisatorischen und steuernden Maßnahmen des Managements von besonderer Bedeutung. Zur Verdeutlichung der Inhalte werden Fallbeispiele angeführt, bei denen insbesondere auf Erfahrungen und Maßnahmen des Rechenzentrums der Universität Karlsruhe (TH) Bezug genommen wird.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; IT-Sicherheitsmanagement ; Identitätsmanagement ; Netzwerkmanagement ; Datenschutz
    Language: German
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit ist die Untersuchung, Entwicklung und Realisierung von Algorithmen zur Planung und Ausführung von Greif- und Manipulationsaufgaben auf humanoiden Robotern. Die hierzu entwickelten Methoden ermöglichen die Planung kollisionsfreier Bewegungen für ein- und zweiarmige Aufgabenstellungen sowie deren sensorgestützte Ausführung.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Humanoide Roboter ; Greifen ; Bewegungsplanung ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 59
    facet.materialart.
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: In der minimal-invasiven Chirurgie ist die Wahl der Zugänge für den Erfolg einer Operation entscheidend. Beim Einsatz eines Robotersystems besteht Kollisionsgefahr der Roboterarme. Die vorgestellte wissensbasierte Planung ermöglicht effizientere und effektivere Operationen. Der Operationsablauf wird erlernt und in einer probabilistischen Wissensbasis gespeichert. Das Wissen wird zudem für ein prädiktives Kameraführungssystem genutzt. Die Metaheuristik STO wird vorgestellt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Zugangsplanung für minimal-invasive Chirurgie ; Globale Optimierung ; Wissensbasierte Kameraführung ; Medizinische Informatik ; Kognitive Medizinrobotik
    Language: German
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  • 60
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: MES (Manufacturing Execution Systems) are situated between automation and management level and are affected from changes of the production. Therefore their adaptivity within the lifecycle of production plants is mission critical. Furthermore MES act as data and information hub. This means that they have to work together with other systems in an efficient and seamless way. MES must be interoperable and must have semantics under control. The present publication faces both aspects.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Manufacturing Execution Systems ; AutomationML ; Interoperabilität ; Adaptivität ; Semantik
    Language: German
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  • 61
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Das Projekt MINT (Modellgetriebene Integration von Informationssystemen) beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung von Methoden zur Umsetzung modellgetriebener Ansätze, wie z. B. der Model Driven Architecture (MDA) der Object Management Group (OMG), im Bereich der Integration von betrieblichen Informationssystemen. Dabei werden sowohl die Integration von Legacy Systemen in moderne Umgebungen als auch die Integration von Individualsoftware in einen Standardsoftware-Kontext berücksichtigt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Modellgetriebene Softwareentwicklung ; Integration von Informationssystemen
    Language: German
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  • 62
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: In Ad-hoc-Netzen sind aktive Mitarbeit aller Teilnehmer und Einbringung eigener, knapper Ressourcen zugunsten Anderer unverzichtbar. Das hier vorgestellte verteilte Zugangskontrollsystem schließt dazu unkooperative Nutznießer aus dem Netz aus. Grundlage dafür sind gegenseitige Kooperativitätseinschätzungen der autonomen, einander a priori meist unbekannten Teilnehmer, die durch automatische Verhaltensbeobachtung sowie durch Austausch und Verknüpfung von Einschätzungen ermittelt werden.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Kooperation ; Verhaltensbeurteilung ; Elektrisches Netzwerk ; Verteiltes System ; Netzzugang ; Ad-hoc-Netz ; Zugriffs ; Vertrauen ; Selbstorganisation
    Language: German
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  • 63
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Neue Wege in der Lehre und Forschung an deutschen Hochschulen:Die Universität Karlsruhe (TH) entwickelte, erprobte und evaluierte Wege und Instrumente zur Verbesserung der Qualität mobilen und multimediagestützten Lebens, Lehrens und Lernens. An dem 18-monatigen Projekt ""Notebook-Universität Karlsruhe (TH) NUKATH"" waren Institute unterschiedlicher Fakultäten interdisziplinär beteiligt. Der Band enthält Einblicke in die einzelnen Projekte, die sich der Anwendungs-, Dienste- und Infrastrukturebene einer zukunftsgerichteten Universität widmen.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Multimedia ; E-Learning ; Computerunterstütztes Lernen ; Universität / Weiterbildung ; Mobile Computing ; Lernumwelt ; Hochschulbildung
    Language: German
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  • 64
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Bei der Entwicklung formularbasierter Benutzerschnittstellen werden Spezialfälle einzelner Benutzer häufig nicht berücksichtigt. Besonders verursachen mehrere Varianten der Benutzerschnittstelle für ein einziges Programm einen hohen Entwicklungsaufwand. Benutzerschnittstellen werden in der Praxis von Programmierern und wenigen Benutzern definiert. Eine so entwickelte Benutzerschnittstelle stellt eine universelle Lösung dar. Benutzer können die Schnittstelle zwar verwenden, jedoch wären in vielen Fällen Vereinfachungen wünschenswert. Die häufige Unzufriedenheit der Benutzer ist daher gut nachvollziehbar. Diese Arbeit beschreibt ein Verfahren zur Erweiterung von Komponententechnologien, die eine selbständige Vereinfachung von Formularen ohne Programmierung durch den Benutzer ermöglicht.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Vereinfachung ; Komponenten ; Nützlichkeit ; Verwendbarkeit ; Formular ; Benutzeroberfläche ; GUI ; Anpassung ; Benutzermodellierung
    Language: German
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: In this work, the influence of compaction of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 and graphite-based electrodes is characterized electrochemically at current rates between C/20 and 5C in a wide porosity range from uncompacted states to porosities 〈 20%. From the determined capacitances, gravimetric and volumetric considerations, among others, are presented in Ragone plots and correlated with the microstructural analysis findings.
    Keywords: Lithium-Ionen-Zellen ; Elektrodenfertigung ; Elektroden-Mikrostruktur ; elektrochemische Eigenschaften ; Lithium ion batteries ; electrode manufacturing ; electrode microstructure ; electrochemical properties ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 66
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Automated visual inspection is an integral part in industrial manufacturing processes, but development and setup of such systems is very costly. Machine learning significantly reduces the effort of and speeds up both tasks. This work develops several machine learning methods suitable for automated visual inspection. The methods augment each other and can be used for a wide range of products.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Mustererkennung ; Schüttgutsortierung ; visual inspection ; optische Inspektion ; maschinelles Lernen ; Pattern recognition ; machine learning ; bulk material soriting ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This study investigates the effects of swirl on the supersonic wake of longitudinally-aligned axisymmetric afterbodies. The swirl was introduced upstream of the base corner by either spinning non-canted or non-spinning canted fins. Depending on the introduced swirl rate, both the experimental and numerical results show two distinctively different wake flow structures. The fluid-dynamic processes present in the rotating wakes and the resulting structural changes are analyzed in detail.
    Keywords: Überschallnachlauf ; Drall ; Wirbelaufplatzen ; Windkanalmessungen ; Numerische Simulationen ; supersonic wake flow ; swirl ; vortex breakdown ; wind-tunnel measurements ; numerical simulations ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 68
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: In the proposed system the environment of an industrial robot is captured through algorithms of machine learning. Thus, objects and human actions are determined. Based on semantic analysis situational knowledge is inferred and dynamic risk assessment as well as robotic behaviour are concluded. Consequently, this provides the foundation for a reactive robot system for achieving efficient and safe human-robot-cooperation.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; image processing ; Maschinelles Lernen ; Bildverarbeitung ; semantic analysis ; Semantische Analyse ; Situationsverstehen ; machine learning ; situation awareness ; Robotik ; Robotics
    Language: German
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  • 69
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Humanoide Roboter sind hochkomplexe Systeme. Sie zeichnen sich durch ein sehr heterogenes Sensor- und Aktorsystem aus, welches wiederum sehr hohe und breit gefächerte Anforderungen an die verwendete Architektur stellt. Es wird sowohl der Entwurf einer funktionalen Steuerungsarchitektur, das verwendete Softwarerahmenwerk als auch die Abbildung auf eine dezidierte Hardwarearchitektur beschrieben.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Humanoide Roboter ; Hardwarearchitektur ; Softwarearchitektur ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In today’s surveillance systems, a multitude of sensors are used. Thus, the data volume is clearly increasing and the human decision maker has to be supported in analyzing this data in an intelligent way. This contribution deals with the process of situation assessment, which is analyzing real-time data with respect to pre-modeled situations of interest with a dynamic Bayesian network. The quality of the recognition is evaluated with a maritime dataset.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; data fusion ; dynamic Bayesian networks ; SituationsbewusstseinSituation assessment ; maritime surveillance ; maritime Überwachung ; Situationsanalyse ; Datenfusion ; situation awareness ; dynamische Bayes’sche Netze ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 71
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book contains the collected conference proceedings to the lectures of the 8th symposium on 23rd February 2021 in Karlsruhe. The state of research and new developments in the field of drive technology for mobile machines are reported in 11 articles. The conference proceedings are characterised by technical contributions on intelligent machine control systems, innovative electrical drives and development methods for off-highway vehicles.
    Keywords: Hybrid ; Antrieb ; Mobile Arbeitsmaschine ; Elektrifizierung ; Industrie 4.0 ; Drive Technology ; Mobile Machine ; Electrification ; Industry 4.0 ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 72
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die vorliegende Abhandlung untersucht die methodische und systematische Herangehensweise an die Entwicklung dienstorientierter Anwendungen im Web Engineering. Dabei wird deren architekturelle Betrachtung in den Vordergrund gerückt, die auf der Grundlage autonomer, wiederverwendbarer Komponenten in Form von Web Services basiert. Dazu werden dedizierte Modelle, Methoden und Werkzeuge entlang dieser - an Web-Standards orientierten - Architektur entwickelt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Web Engineering Entwicklung WSLS Agil Software ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 73
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Thermal infrared deflectometry is based on the effect that rough surfaces, although having a dull appearance in the visual spectrum, exhibit a specular reflection in the thermal infrared spectrum and therefore enabling surface inspection with the method of deflectometry. This work covers the problems of generating the required thermal code patterns. The evaluation either adapts established methods from deflectometry, or new methods are introduced.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Thermal infrared camera ; Wärmebildkamera ; Infrared-Deflectometry ; Oberflächeninspektion ; Thermische Muster ; Infrarotdeflektometrie ; Surface inspection ; Deflectometry ; Deflektometrie ; Thermal patterns ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 74
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden Navigationsstrategien erforscht, die es einer Laufmaschine im Gelände ermöglichen, ein vorgegebenes Ziel autonom zu erreichen.Hierbei werden die Teilbereiche der Navigation, Lokalisation, Umweltmodellierung, Bahnplanung sowie Adaption an das Gelände unter Berücksichtigung der speziellen Anforderungen und Randbedingungen von Laufmaschinen eingehend untersucht.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Schreitroboter ; Navigation ; Gelände ; Lokalisation ; Bahnplanung ; Umweltmodell 〈Informatik〉 ; Anpassung ; Robotik ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 75
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    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Compliance with regulatory requirements and internal policies has become increasingly critical to business success. This book presents an approach for efficiently checking the compliance of business processes based on event data recorded in a standardized event log format. In addition to a reference implementation of the approach an extension for a business process management tool as well as a web-based dashboard are developed.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Compliance-Regeln ; event logs ; Compliance-Prüfung ; compliance rules ; Compliance-Anforderungen ; Geschäftsprozessebusiness processes ; Ereignisprotokolle ; compliance requirements ; compliance checking ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 76
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    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Anwendungsprogramme wie Applikationsserver folgen in ihrem Aufbau häufig einer mehrschichtigen Architektur, wobei eine Sicht beschreibt, wie die Daten aus der Datenbank in die Anwendung ausgelesen werden. Wird auf der Sicht eine Änderungsoperation durchgeführt, muss der Zustand der Datenbank entsprechend nachgeführt werden, so dass insgesamt wieder ein konsistenter Systemzustand erreicht wird. Die Arbeit zeigt, dass für eine weitaus größere Klasse von Sichten bei Änderungsoperationen eine Nachführung bestimmbar ist, als dies bei bisherigen Ansätzen der Fall ist.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Baumautomat ; View-Update-Problem ; Relationales Datenmodell ; Datenbank ; Sicht ; Änderungsoperationen ; Objektorientiertes Datenmodell ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 77
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is already being used successfully in residential, commercial and industrial buildings for different reasons. High in-plane shear strength and stiffness of the CLT itself make CLT members especially suited for bracing elements with in-plane loads. To better use the potential of CLT under static in-plane loading, so called contact joints were developed with increased stiffness and load-carrying capacities using CNC automatic processing machines.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Erdbeben ; Kontaktverbindung ; diaphragms ; Brettsperrholz ; cross-laminated-timber ; Aussteifung ; contact-joint ; earthquake ; Scheiben ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 78
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work presents novel concepts for efficient decision support in reconfiguring software-intensive technical systems with limited maintenance access. In contrast to purely redundancy-oriented approaches, the proposed methodology is based on the predictive pre-calculation of adequate configuration alternatives in the relevant design space. The knowledge about configuration relationships is manifested early and used for the autonomic cost-efficient assessment of configuration alternatives.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Fehlertoleranz ; fault tolerance ; Redundanz ; decision support ; redundancy ; software maintenance ; Software-Wartung ; Entscheidungsunterstützung ; Rekonfiguration ; Reconfiguration ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This work deals with the homogenization of dislocation reactions across slip systems in a physically based three-dimensional formulation of metal plasticity. Based on comparisons with discrete dislocation dynamics simulations, a description of dislocation networks is developed. Thereby, strain hardening is achieved as a consequence of the evolution of dislocation networks, which in turn results from an interaction of plastic slip and physical mechanisms.
    Keywords: Werkstoffsimulation ; plastische Verformung von Metallen ; physikalisch-basierte Kontinuumsbeschreibung ; Versetzungsnetzwerke ; Versetzungsdynamik ; material simulation ; plastic deformation of metals ; physically-based continuum formulation ; dislocation networks ; dislocation dynamic ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 80
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Im Rahmen der Arbeit wurde eine Elementbauweise hinsichtlich ihrer Eigenschaften unter horizontalen Lasten untersucht. Bei der Bauweise werden die Vorteile von handlichem Format der einzelnen Elemente sowie dem geringen Gewicht des Werkstoffs Holz vereint.Um die Eigenschaften der Bauweise erforschen zu können, wurde an der Universität Karlsruhe eine Apparatur zur Prüfung von Wandscheiben entwickelt, mit der Wände unter vertikalen sowie horizontalen Lasten untersucht werden können.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Erdbeben ; Holzbau ; Wandscheiben ; Aussteifung ; Energiedissipation ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 81
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Mit dem Titel ""Basissoftware für selbstorganisierende Infrastrukturen für vernetzte mobile Systeme"" vereint das Schwerpunktprogramm 1140 der DFG Forschungsvorhaben zum Thema drahtloser Ad-hoc- und Sensornetze. Durch die Konzeption höherwertiger Dienste für diese aufstrebenden Netztypen leistet das Schwerpunktprogramm einen essentiellen Beitrag zur aktuellen Forschung und erschafft gleichzeitig ein solides Fundament zur Entwicklung zahlreicher Anwendungen.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Basissoftware ; höherwertige Dienste ; mobile Ad-hoc-Netze ; drahtlose Sensornetze ; Middleware ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 82
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This work establishes an integrated tool chain from modeling physical simulations to design automation for FPGA-based real-time simulations. Modelica was chosen as a versatile, intuitive and object-oriented modeling language. The implemented tool chain incorporates high-level synthesis methods to generate a VHDL design. Both floating-point and fixed-point arithmetic are supported.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Hardware-in-the-Loop ; Entwurfsautomatisierung ; FPGA ; Modelica ; Echtzeit ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 83
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Für Informationssysteme haben die Selbstorganisation und Autonomie der Teilnehmer große Bedeutung gewonnen. Ein solches System ist beispielsweise ein Ad-hoc Netz einer Universität, in dem sich die Geräte von Studenten untereinander Dienste erbringen. Aus der Sicht menschlicher Benutzer ergibt sich aber ein großes Problem: Die untereinander autonomen Geräte sind in der Lage zu betrügen, indem sie versprochene Dienstleistungen nicht erbringen.In diesem Buch wird ein Ansatz beschrieben, der solches Betrugsverhalten durch die Bereitstellung geeigneter Kooperationsanreize unterbindet.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Autonomie ; Anreizsystem ; Betriebliches Informationssystem ; Selbstorganisation
    Language: German
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  • 84
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Aktuelle und zukünftige Chipentwürfe werden aus wiederverwendbaren Basisbausteinen, so genannten IP-Modulen, aufgebaut. Diese IP-Module müssen definierte Qualitätskriterien erfüllen, um den Chipentwurf zu beschleunigen, das Integrationsrisiko aufseiten des IP-Nutzers und den Aufwand für Nacharbeit aufseiten des IP-Anbieters zu reduzieren.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Automation ; Auslieferung ; Austauschformat ; IP ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: With the current state of the art angle sensors are used for the operation of permanent magnet synchronous machines in electric and hybrid vehicles. In the present work, a new concept for sensorless control is proposed. The robust operation could be proven with new and further developed sensorless procedures on the machine test bench. The operating range of sensorless control could be significantly increased with the presented methods.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Hybridfahrzeug ; electrical machine ; geberlose Regelung ; sensorless control ; elektrische Maschine ; control theory ; electrical vehicle ; Elektrofahrzeug ; permanent magnet synchronous machine ; Regelungstechnik ; Permanentmagnet Synchronmaschine ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 86
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This work presents an approach to data-driven motion generation for humanoid robots, which is based on the observation and analysis of human whole-body motions. To this end, we investigate how captured human motions can be represented, classified and organized in a large-scale motion database. The statistical modeling of the transitions between characteristic whole-body poses enables the subsequent generation of multi-contact motions.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Ganzkörperbewegung ; robotics ; motion generation ; Bewegungsgenerierung ; menschliche Bewegungsanalyse ; humanoid robotics ; human motion analysis ; Robotik ; humanoide Robotik ; whole-body motion
    Language: German
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  • 87
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: A time efficient development process of new trucks includes an early development of ride comfort before real prototypes exist. Therefore it is necessary to determine objective and measurable characteristic values to predict the subjectively percepted ride comfort from measurement or simulation results. The aim of this work is the determination of objective characteristic values for three selected vibration phenomena and the prediction of their subjective evaluations.
    Keywords: Schwingungskomfort ; Objektivierung ; LKW ; Maskierungseffekte ; Schwingungswahrnehmung ; ride comfort ; objectification ; heavy duty truck ; masking effects ; human vibration perception ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 88
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Bei der Umsetzung von Geschäftsmodellen wird verstärkt auf das Architekturkonzept der serviceorientierten Architektur (SOA) zurückgegriffen. Vor dem Hintergrund der wachsenden Komplexität der resultierenden dienstorientierten Systeme stellt die vorliegende Arbeit einen systematischen Ansatz zur effektiven Zusammenführung von Informationen, Werkzeugen und Methodiken in ein übergreifendes und konsistent anwendbares Modell zur Verwaltung und Überwachung dienstorientierter Systemlandschaften vor.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Informationsmodell ; Service-orientierte Architektur ; IT Service Management ; Betrieb ; Dienstorientierte Systeme
    Language: German
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine biologisch motivierte Verhaltenssteuerung für ein kognitives Automobil vorgestellt, die ein hohes Maß an Rückmeldung liefert und damit die Grundlage für zukünftige Lernverfahren bildet. Weiterhin wird eine universell einsetzbare Bahnplanungskomponente entwickelt. Wesentliches Element des vorgestellten Ansatzes ist die Repräsentation von Fahrintention und Fahrzeugumfeld mit Hilfe von dynamischen Gefahrenkarten.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; kognitiv automobil verhalten bahnplanung ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 90
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    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The focus of this work is on the analysis of haptic sensor data acquired by a humanoid robot for shape-based object classification. The central theme is the examination of different approaches for the fusion of haptic sensor data in order to distinguish objects roughly with a few or in detail with several samples. A part of the presented system is an attention space with provide a strategy for an active object classification.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Taktile Sensoren ; Humanoider Roboter ; Abtaststrategie ; Objekterkennung ; Haptische Exploration ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 91
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Kardiovaskuläre Erkrankungen stellen in den westlichen Industrienationen eine der Haupttodesursachen dar. Für die Diagnostik steht inzwischen mit der Computer-Tomographie ein leistungsfähiges bildgebendes Verfahren zur Verfügung.Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden Verfahren entwickelt, um dem Radiologen durch eine weitgehend automatische und umfassende Analyse von 4D-CTA-Daten und der automatischen Berechnung wichtiger diagnostischer Parameter zu unterstützen.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; medizinische Bildverarbeitung ; statistische Formmodelle ; Computer-Tomographie ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 92
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Im Mai 2006 wurde die Provinz Yogyakarta (Java, Indonesien) von einem Erdbeben erschüttert. Im Rahmen des Projektes wurden Gebäudeschäden im Katastrophengebiet untersucht und eine detaillierte Datenerhebung der Schadensarten an Bauwerken vorgenommen. Die Ergebnisse der Untersuchungen wurden im Hinblick auf die Widerstandsfähigkeit der Gebäude gegen dynamische Beanspruchungen zu vereinfachten Regeln für eine erdbebensichere Konstruktion von nicht-ingenieurmäßigen Bauwerken zusammengefasst.
    Keywords: T1-995 ; Erdbebenschaden ; Erdbebensicherheit ; Erdbeben ; Erdbebenbelastung ; Bemessung ; Bauwerke ; nicht-ing ; Schadensanalyse ; ingenieurmäßig ; Indonesien ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
    Language: German
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  • 93
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In der vorliegenden Abhandlung wird ein System zur autonomen 3D-Umweltmodellierung vorgestellt, welches auf den drei Hauptprozessen Datenaufnahme, Datenintegration und Aktionsplanung beruht. Basis der Modellierung sind dichte Tiefenbilder, generiert durch einen rotierenden Zeilenscanner, mit Punktmerkmalen. Durch die Registrierung aller Daten können die Fehler der odometrischen Lagebestimmung minimiert werden. Anhand der ermittelten 3D-Daten wird die nächste beste Aufnahmeposition ermittelt.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; SLAM ; Autonome Navigation ; Autonome Exploration ; Robotik ; 3D-Umweltmodellierung ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 94
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die Struktur von Softwaresystemen zerfällt aufgrund von nötigen Anpassungen an eine sich verändernde Umwelt. Als Konsequenz der sich verschlechternden Struktur werden weitere Änderungen des Systems immer aufwändiger, es sei denn die Struktur wird vor den Änderungen immer wieder verbessert.In dieser Arbeit stellen wir ein Verfahren vor, das Restrukturierungen bestimmt, die die Qualität der Struktur eines gegebenen Systems verbessern.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Evolutionäre Algorithmen ; Metriken ; Software-Wartung ; Restrukturierungen ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Voraussetzung für die gemeinsame Nutzung von Betriebsmitteln mobiler Geräte sind Verfahren, die es erlauben, den Energiebedarf für die Bereitstellung von Ressourcen abzuschätzen, unter mehreren Ressourcenanbietern einen geeigneten auszuwählen und diesen für den erbrachten Energieaufwand zu entschädigen. Diese Arbeit stellt hierfür entwickelte Verfahren vor, die insbesondere das geringe Energiebudget mobiler Geräte berücksichtigen.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; gemeinsame Ressourcennutzungmobile KommunikationsgeräteEnergieschätzungDienstgeberauswahlAnreizsystem ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 96
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Die dynamische Simulation gewinnt im Bereich der VR immer mehr an Bedeutung. In diesem Bereich ist die Geschwindigkeit des verwendeten Verfahrens entscheidend.Weitere Anforderungen sind unter anderem Genauigkeit, Stabilität und eine einfache Implementierung.In dieser Arbeit wird ein neues Verfahren für die Simulation von Mehrkörpersystemen vorgestellt. Das vorgestellte Verfahren arbeitet ausschließlich mit Impulsen, um Gelenke, Kollisionen und bleibende Kontakte mit Reibung zu simulieren.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Zwangsb ; Newtonsche Axiome ; Lagrange-Formalismus ; Computersimulation ; Impulserhaltung ; Mechanik ; Dynamische Modellierung ; Dynamisches Verhalten ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 97
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The proceedings of the 31st Workshop on Computational Intelligence focus on methods, applications, and tools for fuzzy systems, artificial neural networks, deep learning, system identification, and data mining techniques.
    Keywords: Maschinelles Lernen ; Deep Learning ; Computational Intelligence ; Künstliche Intelligenz ; Neuronale Netze ; Maschine Learning ; Artificial Intelligence ; Neural Networks ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TG Mechanical engineering and materials
    Language: German
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Das erfolgreiche Internet basiert auf einer großen Anzahl unterschiedlicher Kommunikationsprotokolle. Diese erfüllen wesentliche Aufgaben, wie Adressierung, Datentransport oder sichere Kommunikation. Wählt man die richtigen Protokolle aus, so können gewünschte Eigenschaften der Kommunikation erreicht werden. Die vorliegende Arbeit betrachtet die automatisierte Wahl von Kommunikationsprotokollen und die damit erreichbare Verbesserung von zum Beispiel Sicherheit.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Wahl ; Protokolle ; Internet ; Kommunikation ; Sicherheit ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
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  • 99
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The technical design of security systems has a high impact on its acceptance. To understand the influencing factors, an acceptance model for smart video surveillance is developed. To improve acceptance different technical components are designed and implemented. Lastly they are integrated into a prototype for fall detection in hospital environments and evaluated for the acceptance. The book combined theoretical work on understanding acceptance with practical work into developing new systems.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Privacy ; Akzeptanz ; PrivatheitVideo surveillance ; acceptance ; Privacy by Design ; Datenschutz ; data protection ; Videoüberwachung
    Language: German
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  • 100
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Bekannte Techniken für die Verwaltung und Überprüfung von Zertifikaten wurden zur Unterstützung von PKIs entwickelt. Aufgrund verschiedener Defizite dieser Techniken bezüglich Performanz und Sicherheit wird ein eigener Ansatz vorgestellt. Dieser Ansatz greift auf Vorgängerarbeiten zurück, im Wesentlichen auf Arbeiten von Ralph Charles Merkle, Irene Gassko et. al und Ahto Buldas. Einen wichtigen Baustein des vorgestellten Ansatzes bildet die Datenstruktur mit der Bezeichnung Improved Certification Verification Tree (I-CVT). Diese ermöglicht die kosteneffiziente und sichere Verwaltung und Überprüfung von Attributszertifikaten und kann die Basis einer sogenannten Privilege Management Infrastructure bilden. Basierend auf der I-CVT-Technik können die mit Attributszertifikaten verbundenen Verwaltungskosten niedrig gehalten werden. Wichtiger noch, dass mit Hilfe von I-CVTs die Überprüfung sowohl einzelner als auch gleichzeitig mehrerer Attributszertifikate einer Zertifizierungsstelle effizient und sicher durchführbar ist. Anhand von I-CVTs lassen sich so genannte Vollständigkeitsbeweise generieren. Diese verhindern die unbemerkte Zurückhaltung von auf eine Anfrage passenden Attributszertifikaten durch die diese speichernde Datenbank. Angenommen wird dabei, dass der Anfragende die Anzahl jener Attributszertifikate im Voraus nicht kennt. Einen Spezialfall für Vollständigkeitsbeweise bilden Anfragen, welche höchstens einen Treffer haben können. In solchen Fällen können so genannte Existenz-Beweise beziehungsweise Nicht-Existenz-Beweise generiert und vom Anfragenden ausgewertet werden, je nach Erfolg der jeweiligen Suche. Die Möglichkeit, solche Beweise zu generieren macht den Einsatz von I-CVTs neben der gewünschten sicheren Zugriffskontrolle auch für zahlreiche andere Szenarien attraktiv, die auf Datenbankanfragen basieren. Aus Sicht der performanten Überprüfung während der Zugriffskontrolle haben Attributszertifikate, welche durch Delegierung entstanden, eine Sonderstellung. Bei der zertifikatsbasierten Rechtedelegierung entstehen so genannte Delegierungsnetzwerke, die in den einfachsten Fällen eine Delegierungskette (engl. Delegation Chain) bilden. Ein solches Netzwerk besteht aus Zertifikaten, die von verschiedenen Stellen ausgestellt wurden. Den vertrauten Ursprung solcher Netzwerke, falls es überhaupt einen gibt, während der Zugriffskontrolle zu finden, kann lange Wartezeiten im System verursachen. Ein Vorschlag von Tuomas Aura den hiermit verbundenen Aufwand zu reduzieren, war die Reduktion derartiger Netzwerke auf Attributszertifikate, welche direkt von vertrauten Instanzen ausgestellt werden. Dies hat eine wesentliche Vereinfachung der Ursprungsprüfung delegierter Berechtigungen zur Folge. Einen sicheren Dienst für diesen Zweck innerhalb einer PMI zu konstruieren wirft aber etliche Probleme auf, welche diskutiert werden. In dieser Arbeit wird deshalb neben anderen Konzepten die Technik der so genannten Offline-Delegierung vorgeschlagen. Sie bietet eine einfache Lösung des Problems, indem die gleiche Nutzfunktionalität - sprich die Weitergabe von Berechtigungen - ganz ohne das Entstehen von Delegierungsnetzwerken geschieht. Dies macht die Ursprungsprüfung der Delegierungen einfacher sowie eine nachträgliche Reduzierung von Delegierungsnetzwerken unnötig. Die kombinierte Verwendung von I-CVTs und der Offline-Delegierung bildet das theoretische Fundament eines prototypisch implementierten Systems mit der Kurzbezeichnung PAMINA (Privilege Administration and Management INfrAstructure). Die den jeweiligen Bedürfnissen anpassbare und erweiterbare Komponenten des Systems PAMINA Administration Server, Privilege Database und Certificate Verifier ermöglichen eine flexible Einführung in eine Betriebsumgebung. Die Tragfähigkeit von PAMINA wurde bei der Absicherung eines an der Universität Karlsruhe entwickelten internetbasierten Lernsystems mit der Bezeichnung ed.tec demonstriert.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; Datensicherung ; Elektronische Unterschrift ; Zugriffskontrolle ; Zugriffsrelation ; Zertifikat ; Computersicherheit ; Zertifizierungsstelle ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: German
    Format: image/jpeg
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