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  • VAR 000
  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
  • Firenze University Press  (6)
  • transcript Verlag  (6)
  • German  (12)
  • Romanian
  • 1
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This study deals with aspectuality in Resian, a Slovene-based variety of north-eastern Italy, and the probable role of Romance influence on developments in this domain. In part, these findings are compared with the situation found with other non-Romance linguistic varieties spoken in Italy, especially Molise Slavic. The functional-semantic field of aspectuality is considered both in relation to its grammatical centre, viz. verbal aspect, and its lexical periphery. Language contact plays an important role in the almost complete transition of the Resian dual aspect system to a purely derivational opposition “imperfective : perfective”, also absorbing most of its prior morphosyntactic opposition “imperfect : aorist : perfect”. Furthermore, the special aspectual selection properties of phasal verbs and the role of aspect in the functions of modal verbs merit particular mention in this respect. In the case of lexical and periphrastic means of expression, a number of calqued progressive and prospective (imminent) periphrases, mostly calqued from Romance models, are discussed.
    Keywords: Resian ; verbal aspect ; language contact ; modality ; phasal verbs ; imminentive ; progressive ; imperfect ; aspectual periphrases ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This article shows that particle verbs in Burgenland Croatian – a notable morphosyntactic phenomenon of language contact – may form aspectual pairs in a typically Slavic manner. Particle-based pairs with an indigenous base verb are formed by means of suffixation, suffix opposition, suppletion or prefixation. In the case of spatial relations, by contrast, preverbs predominate over prefixes, leading to a reduction of the old inventory of verbal compounds. Nevertheless, preverbs are only rarely obligatory in the formation of aspectual pairs. In the case of borrowings, only prefixation is productive, which might be attributed to German (and Hungarian) influence. On a par with other aspectual pairs, particle-based formations may express taxis relations (sequence, simultaneity, incidence). Language contact possibly contributed to the preservation of the Contextually Conditioned Imperfective Past also in imperfective particle verbs.
    Keywords: Particle verbs ; Burgenland Croatian ; language contact ; verbal aspect ; CCIP ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The article provides a survey of aspect-tense (AT) grams in (North) Slavic and Baltic, with some account of Finnic. More recently developed grams (bound morphology and constructions) are evaluated against a deeper diachronic and larger areal backdrop in order to assess the significance of contact as a factor contributing to convergence of Slavic and Baltic varieties in the AT domain. In fact, the amount of actually converging features related to grammatical oppositions in this area is quite small; these are: (i) Prominent parallels in the strict subject- vs. object-oriented division of perfects in Slavic (mainly Belarusian) rural varieties, which must have been supported by an ancient and very stable Baltic model. (ii) Suffixation patterns of stem derivation in Aukštaitian Lithuanian resembling Slavic secondary imperfectivisation. The reasons for a generally low level of mutual influence between Baltic and Slavic are subjected to some methodological discussion.
    Keywords: (North) Slavic ; Baltic ; language contact ; areal convergence ; aspect-tense grams ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This paper deals with the Upper Sorbian aspect categories. While the traditional inflectional opposition imperfect vs. aorist is still widely used in the standard variety, it has almost disappeared from the colloquial variety used in the Catholic area of Upper Lusatia in Eastern Germany. By contrast, the derivational opposition of perfectivity formally persists in this area but has undergone some changes which are very specific to this variety. In particular, this aspect opposition, expressed by means of prefixes and suffixes has been radically restructured, such that its functional domain has shifted from grammatical aspect to grammatical telicity. It is argued that the starting point of this change is to be sought in an identification of the Sorbian aspect-sensitive grammatical prefixes with the German prefixes which mainly express telicity in processes of word formation. Special usages dealt with in this study are, on the one hand, the expression of habituality through (formally) imperfective verbs and, surprisingly, the expression of ongoing telic processes, but also of the analytical future, by means of their perfective correlates, on the other.
    Keywords: Upper Sorbian varieties ; German ; aspect ; language contact ; grammatical telicity ; telic processes ; habituality ; future ; prefixes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This paper has two main objectives, to present some essential aspectual properties of Molise Slavic in comparison with other varieties in situations of strong language contact, and to discuss the role of language contact in each of these. Besides the grammatical categories of verbal aspect in the narrow sense, we deal with several more or less grammaticalised periphrases that also express aspectual functions or whose usage, at least, is triggered under the influence of verbal aspect. As in some other Slavic languages, having preserved traces of the original dual aspect system, Molise Slavic still displays a morphosyntactic aspectual opposition expressed by means of the perfect vs. imperfect, in addition to the Slavic derivational opposition between perfective vs. imperfective. Both oppositions combine with each other. The role of Romance in the reorganisation of these categories is discussed. The most salient innovation from a formal perspective is the imminentive calqued from Italian, but combinations of full verbs with phasal and modal verbs also show Romance influence. The results of the influence of dominant varieties on Molise Slavic in the area of aspectuality are compared with the development and behaviour of corresponding phenomena in the other languages and language families presented in this volume, in particular Resian and Slavic minority languages in Austria and Germany, Italo-Albanian, Italo-Greek, Baltic, German-based varieties in Northern Italy and Macedonian-based varieties in Albania and North Macedonia.
    Keywords: Molise Slavic ; aspect ; language contact ; modality ; phasal verbs ; imminentive ; passive ; progressive ; perfect ; triangulation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This article sets out to present a recent study of progressive and prospective periphrases in Cimbrian, a German-based variety spoken in Northern Italy. Our research complements a renewed interest in the grammaticalization processes of progressive periphrases in inland-German dialects and standard German, focusing on German-based dialects that are spoken in isolation, namely not under the roof of Standard German. In such varieties similar processes take place; they show, however, accelerated dynamics due to the contact situation and can, thus, shed light on the diachrony of German and its dialects. In relation to the aspectual constructions in Cimbrian, we discovered a previously undocumented perspective periphrasis, viz. soin drumauz + zu-INF, which, however, is destined to be discarded from the aspectual system of Cimbrian on account of the expansion of the more general periphrasis soin nå + zu-INF. In terms of the dynamics of contact-induced grammar change, our research confirms that new constructions in a contact language are not simply the replication of those in the donor language but, rather, represent the internal recombination of abstract features in the aspectual system of Cimbrian.
    Keywords: Cimbrian ; aspectuality ; progressive ; syntax ; language contact ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Als weit verbreitete Kurznachrichtenträger, die um 1900 visuelle und sprachliche Elemente auf neue Weise integrierten, haben Postkarten ein noch kaum erschlossenes Potenzial zur Erforschung mehrsprachiger Kommunikationsräume. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes nutzen die Vielschichtigkeit dieses Alltagsmediums, um Bild- und Sprachspuren aus der mehrsprachigen Habsburger Monarchie freizulegen. Wie haben Postkarten den öffentlichen Raum visuell und sprachlich mitgestaltet? Wie die Selbst- und Fremdbilder der dort lebenden Menschen geformt? Und was erzählen die konkreten Gebrauchsformen von Postkarten über Austausch und Sprachpraxis? Die Postkarte ermöglicht einen erhellenden Blick »von unten« auf mehrsprachige Gesellschaften.
    Keywords: Postkarte ; Mehrsprachigkeit ; Habsburger Monarchie ; Alltagsgeschichte ; Kurznachrichtenträger ; Alltagskommunikation ; Fotografie ; Untersteiermark ; Mikrogeschichte ; Eisenbahn ; Tourismus ; Marburg ; Bürgertum ; Slowenien ; Tracht ; Steiermark ; Krain ; Galizien ; Kärnten ; Nationalismus ; Südtirol ; 1. Weltkrieg ; Kulturgeschichte ; Sprache ; Bild ; Sprachwissenschaft ; Bildwissenschaft ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Postcard ; Multilinguism ; Habsburg Monarchy ; Everyday History ; News Carrier ; Everyday Communication ; Photography ; Microhistory ; Tourism ; Bourgeoisie ; Middle Class ; In Traditional Costume ; Galicia ; Nationalism ; South Tyrol ; 1. World War ; Cultural History ; Language ; Image ; Linguistics ; Visual Studies ; European History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Kopenhagen 1723. Der norwegische Amtmann Povel Juel soll Peter dem Großen angetragen haben, eine russische Kolonie auf Grönland zu errichten. Auf dem Weg dorthin wollte er Island, die Färöer und Norwegen erobern - mithin Erblande des dänischen Königs. Ein verwegener Hochverrat, der das Machtgefüge im Norden Europas durcheinandergewirbelt hätte, wäre der Plan nicht ans Licht gekommen. So aber ließ der König seinen Amtmann grausam hinrichten. Martin Schaad unterzieht die Prozessakten einer Revision und versucht damit Povel Juel zu rehabilitieren. Ein mikrohistorischer Streifzug durch die Geschichte des Strafrechts, der Wikinger, der Navigation, der Kartographie, des Klimas und des bargeldlosen Zahlungsverkehrs.
    Keywords: Frühe Neuzeit ; Dänemark ; Grönland ; Russland ; Hochverrat ; Peter der Große ; Kopenhagen ; Wikinger ; Navigation ; Kartographie ; Klima ; Zahlungsverkehr ; Prozessakten ; Strafrecht ; Politik ; Kulturgeschichte ; Recht ; Europäische Geschichte ; Geschichte der Frühen Neuzeit ; Geschichtstheorie ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Early Modernity ; Denmark ; Greenland ; Russia ; Treasonous ; Peter the Great ; Copenhagen ; Vikings ; Cartography ; Climate ; Criminal Law ; Politics ; Cultural History ; Law ; European History ; Early Modern History ; Theory of History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Dieses Buch verbindet erstmalig eine an das Denken von Deleuze/Guattari angelehnte materielle Körpergeschichte mit dem Spielfilm als historische Quelle. Dieser für die Geschichts- und Medienwissenschaften innovative Ansatz führt zu einer Neubewertung der italienischen Nachkriegszeit und ihres Kinos. Während die historische Wissenschaft Italien 1943-1949 als eine Zeit des Chaos und des politischen Kulturkampfes sieht, zeugen die Analysen von knapp 50 Filmen der neorealistischen Periode von faszinierenden heterotopischen Vergesellschaftungsformen, die in der Lücke zwischen dem Zusammenbruch des Faschismus und der Etablierung der italienischen Republik im Übergang zu den 1950er Jahren möglich wurden.
    Keywords: HB ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die »schwarzen« deutschen Kolonialsoldaten sind seit der Niederlage im Ersten Weltkrieg als »treue Askari« bekannt. Sie waren in den deutschen Kolonialgebieten die Träger kolonialer Gewalt und damit die Basis deutsch-kolonialer Machtausübung. Ihre zentrale Funktion in der Repräsentation kolonialer Ordnung und deren ständige Bedrohung wird in diesem Buch an Text- und Bilddokumenten gezeigt. In globalgeschichtlicher Perspektive werden sowohl die kosmopolitischen Vorgeschichten der Kolonialsoldaten sowie Aneignungs- und Umdeutungsprozesse in Afrika bis ins 21. Jahrhundert verfolgt und so etablierte Wahrnehmungsregime dezentriert.
    Keywords: HB ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Im Zuge der Etablierung des »New Materialism« wird die Bedeutung von Objekten für menschliche Gesellschaften neu verhandelt. Welches Potenzial dieser Neue Materialismus für Geschichtswissenschaft und Geschichtsdidaktik hat, ist bisher nur ansatzweise ausgelotet worden, doch es scheint vielversprechend: Wenn Sachquellen nicht als passive Überreste gedeutet werden, sondern auch als Akteure der Gegenwart, wenn sie gesichertes Wissen über die Vergangenheit ermöglichen, dann sind sie in besonderem Maße geeignet, historisches Lernen zu fördern. Oder sind gegenständliche Objekte der interpretativen Willkür genauso ausgeliefert wie jede andere Quelle?
    Keywords: Neuer Materialismus;Sachquellen; Historisches Lernen; Museum; Epistemologie; Akteur-Netzwerk-Theorie; Objekte; Didaktik; Kulturgeschichte; Bildung; Bildungsforschung; Bildungsgeschichte; Pädagogik; Geschichtswissenschaft; New Materialism; Epistemology; Actor-network-theory; Objects; Didactics; Cultural History; Education; Educational Research; History of Education; Pedagogy; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Wer das eigene Leben beschreibt, vergleicht sich mit anderen und mit sich selbst: Unter diesem Gesichtspunkt nehmen die vier Wissenschaftler*innen aus unterschiedlichen Disziplinen die Geschichte des autobiographischen Schreibens neu in den Blick. Leitend ist dabei die Erkenntnis, dass in Selbstbeschreibungen nicht ein vermeintlich autonomes Ich im Mittelpunkt steht, sondern ein stets in Beziehung stehendes relationales Selbst. Wie sich solche Individualität durch das Sich-Selbst-Vergleichen auf historisch jeweils unterschiedliche Weise herstellt, wird anhand von Autor*innen wie Petrus Abaelard, Guibert von Nogent, Giovanni di Pagolo Morelli, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Bertha von Suttner, Walter Benjamin, Roland Barthes, Didier Eribon und vielen anderen analysiert.
    Keywords: Autobiographie ; Mittelalter ; Vergleich ; Subjekt ; Relationalität ; Vormoderne ; Individualität ; Petrus Abaelard ; Guibert Von Nogent ; Jean-Jacques Rousseau ; Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe ; Bertha Von Suttner ; Walter Benjamin ; Roland Barthes ; Kulturgeschichte ; Literatur ; Allgemeine Literaturwissenschaft ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Literaturwissenschaft ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Autobiography ; Middle Age ; Comparison ; Subject ; Relationality ; Early Modern Period ; Individuality ; Jean-jacques Rousseau ; Cultural History ; Literature ; Literary Studies ; Cultural Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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