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  • bic Book Industry Communication::L Law  (4)
  • thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
  • German  (4)
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  • 2020-2024  (4)
  • 2020  (4)
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  • 2020-2024  (4)
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  • 1
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    Carl Grossmann Verlag
    Publication Date: 2021-12-24
    Description: The concept of equality of arms is often used in the context of criminal proceedings but is rarely defined clearly. The present work is preparing to give the term an outline. It highlights the historical roots of this important structural principle and shows the goals of equality of arms. The work pays particular attention to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). In the decisive evidence procedure, this requires a procedural balance between the accused person on the one hand and law enforcement authorities on the other. To what extent does Swiss procedural reality - with its postponement of crucial procedural steps in the pre-litigation - meet this demand? Based on empirical data, it is shown that the institutional superiority of law enforcement agencies in the underregulated preliminary proceedings has the potential to objectively restrict the defendant's rights of defense. The author discusses how this problem can be dealt with in a holistic view of the Swiss criminal trial using various variants.  
    Description: Der Begriff der Waffengleichheit wird im Kontext des Strafverfahrens häufig verwendet aber nur selten trennscharf definiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit schickt sich an, dem Begriff eine inhaltliche Kontur zu verleihen. Sie beleuchtet die historischen Wurzeln dieses wichtigen Strukturprinzips und zeigt die Ziele der Waffengleichheit auf. Ein besonderes Augenmerk richtet das Werk auf die Rechtsprechung des Europäischen Gerichtshofs für Menschenrechte (EGMR). Dieser verlangt im entscheidenden Beweisverfahren nach einer Verfahrensbalance zwischen beschuldigter Person auf der einen und Strafverfolgungsbehörden auf der anderen Seite. Inwieweit hält die Schweizer Verfahrenswirklichkeit – mit ihrer Verschiebung entscheidender Verfahrensschritte ins Vorverfahren – dieser Forderung stand? Auf Grundlage empirischer Daten wird aufgezeigt, dass die institutionelle Übermacht der Strafverfolgungsbehörden im unterregulierten Vorverfahren das Potenzial birgt, die Verteidigungsrechte der beschuldigten Person in unsachlicher Weise einzuschränken. Wie diesem Problem begegnet werden kann, diskutiert der Autor in einer gesamthaften Betrachtung des schweizerischen Strafprozesses anhand verschiedener Varianten.
    Keywords: Law ; Criminal Law ; Criminal Procedure Law ; equality of arms ; procedural fairness ; criminal proceedings ; criminal defence ; preliminary proceedings ; ECHR ; Recht ; Strafrecht ; Strafprozessordnung ; Waffengleichheit ; Verfahrensfairness ; Strafprozess ; Strafverteidigung ; Vorverfahren ; EMRK ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LN Laws of Specific jurisdictions::LNF Criminal law & procedure::LNFX Criminal procedure
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Collecting societies are central players in copyright law in Germany with an annual turnover of currently almost two billion euros. Hundreds of thousands of cultural workers are directly dependent on the exploitation of their rights by collecting societies. Critics are of the opinion that these rights owners have only insufficient influence on the supposedly intransparent distribution of funds by the collecting societies. The criticism culminated in accusations of "mafia-like structures". This paper examines the internal structure and corporate governance of collecting societies. While their activities and state supervision are partially harmonized throughout Europe and regulated in the German VGG, the internal structure of the societies as a hybrid between private and public law has hardly been investigated. With the help of interviews with stakeholders, it is possible to evaluate the status quo and to make suggestions for improvement that are suitable for raising the standard of co-determination.
    Keywords: collecting societies ; public law ; private law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-07-20
    Description: The present work examines the execution of long youth penalties amongst juvenile and adolescent offenders convicted of violent and sexual crimes. To investigate the intention of the penal system, which lies in the social re-integration of prisoners to avoid further criminal behavior, different aspects like education, care, treatment, day-release and release preparation regarding young inmates were examined in detail. For this purpose, records obtained from Bundeszentralregister (Federal Central Criminal Register) as well as prison files of relevant offenders that were released from prison between 2002 and 2007 after completing a youth penalty of more than five years were evaluated. In addition, ministerial administrative provisions as well as a survey in penal institutions were used to analyze the current situation in prison.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2021-07-20
    Description: This volume brings together the papers of the 15th Göttingen Workshop on Family Law, which was held on the 20th October 2017 in cooperation with the joint project "Power and Powerlessness of Maternity". All in all eight contributions shed light on the currently controversial discussion about the so-called shared residence model from different perspectives: In addition to the constitutional basics, comparative and interdisciplinary approaches, all follow-up questions in maintenance, social and tax law are also dealt with. It becomes very clear that the deficits in the relevant laws can only be partially compensated by judiciary law and that the existing incoherencies can only be remedied rudimentary. In addition, well-founded proposals for reform are also presented.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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