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  • Books  (11)
  • Middle Ages  (9)
  • 13th-14th Centuries  (4)
  • economic history
  • Firenze University Press  (8)
  • Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne  (3)
  • French  (11)
  • 1
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: While recent work has renewed our knowledge of execution sites and the internal layout of confinement places in the Middle Ages, the distribution of prison spaces and territories, and in particular the socio-spatial dynamics and logics of their location, have yet to be analyzed. These prison spaces are the subject of this book, written by historians, archaeologists and literary scholars. By prison space, we mean the space produced by one or more places of incarceration: the interior spaces of a prison in all their complexity and the exterior space, whether that of arrests, judicial executions or the immediate vicinity of the gaol. The fourteen essays deal with prison space at different scale (buildings, neighborhood, city or region) and use a wide variety of sources: judicial documents, urban regulations, prison rules, accounts, iconography, archaeological datas, literary texts, etc.
    Keywords: space ; prison ; enlargement ; arrest ; prison tower ; city ; Middle Ages ; castle ; monastery ; ecclesiastical justice ; royal justice ; municipal justice ; representation ; dungeon ; jail ; oubliettes ; reclusion ; incarceration ; prisoner ; jurisdiction ; materiality ; archaeology ; iconography ; literature ; accounting ; ransom ; sentence ; captive ; war ; Aurillac ; Perigueux ; Dijon ; Tournai ; Paris ; Caen ; Aragon ; Zaragoza ; Huesca ; Teruel ; Italy ; Iberian Peninsula ; Burgundy ; Savoy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JK Social services and welfare, criminology::JKV Crime and criminology
    Language: French , English
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  • 2
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    Firenze University Press
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: Charles I of Anjou restored the counties according to the Norman system; his successors im- proved them and let them become a space of local power inside the the Royal districts, the gi- ustizierati. At the same time some aristocratic families consolidated themselves, like the Ruffo of Calabria, lords of Sinopoli, who obtained the comital title in 1334. The paper analyses two important records: the cartulario 1 and the cartulario 17, integrating them with all the availa- ble documents. The cartulario 17 contains platea dating from 1335, which includes one or two older texts written in Greek and translated into Latin. It is at the same time an inventory and a municipal statute. The cartulario 17 is the main source for studying the creation, composition and ruling of the county of Sinopoli, not to mention the various world of the subjects to the lords, according to their status (vassallus) or their possessions as freemen (burgenses). We have also suffeudatarii and other people depending on the baron, like the raccomandati.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; Sinopoli ; Ruffo di Scilla ; Family Archives ; Lordship
    Language: French
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The commentaries composed by the English theologian Nicholas Trevet at the beginning of the fourteenth century not only bear witness to his connections with Santa Maria Novella. They also testify to the importance of his contribution to the transfer of knowledge about Antiquity and the rebirth of antiquarianism in the Italian peninsula. This essay argues that Trevet’s Scholastic commentaries, presented as an expositio, met the need that Italian intellectuals had of a fuller understanding of classic literature, pagan mythology and Roman history.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; 13th-14th Centuries ; Dominican Order ; Florence ; Convent of Santa Maria Novella ; Nicholas Trevet
    Language: French
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The identification of all the friars active in Santa Maria Novella on a regular basis or only temporarily is a puzzling issue, due to the high mobility of Dominican friars as well as the complexities of the internal organization of the convent. This contribution offers a schematic chronology of the Florentine Dominican convent of Santa Maria Novella between 1291 and 1319. For each year, the prior, the main lector, the lector of the Sentences, the students, and other friars active in the convent are listed, together with further information about the major events taking place at the convent.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; 13th-14th centuries ; Dominican Order ; Florence ; Convent of Santa Maria Novella ; Chronology
    Language: French
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: This article examines Remigio de’ Girolami’s treatise De modis rerum. This metaphysical treatise addresses all aspects of this discipline, which, in the footsteps of his master Thomas Aquinas, Remigio understands as an ontology. The investigation confirms the Thomistic orientation of Remigio’s philosophy but also highlights Remigio’s acute perception of the complex relationships between thought, language and reality. Thus, the author argues that this treatise proposes an innovative approach to metaphysics based on the study of the meanings of key notions of the discipline.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; 13th-14th Centuries ; Dominican Order ; Florence ; Convent of Santa Maria Novella ; Metaphysics
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Between c. 1350 and 1550, English sculptors carved thousands of panels depicting religious scenes from alabaster quarries around Nottingham. Exported throughout Europe, these polychrome reliefs were originally usually assembled to form altarpieces. Their coloured epidermis, an integral part of these works that can be termed three-dimensional paintings, has now often disappeared. A multidisciplinary team (art historian, archaeologist, artist and specialist in ancient polychromy, 3D engineers and optodigital researcher) has analysed and reconstructed the polychromy of several of these English panels preserved in the Bordeaux region. The physico-chemical analyses made it possible to determine the nature of the materials used and to recreate the paints used by the alabastermen. These data were used to produce an alabaster facsimile as well as two 3D models with their digital polychromy. As the polychromy of English alabaster works is highly standardised, these examples can be considered as representative of the appearance that the vast majority of the panels must have showed. The study thus allows us to address broader themes, such as the aesthetic and symbolic qualities of the colours used by the alabastermen, or the way in which these were perceived by the medieval viewer.
    Keywords: Polychromy ; reconstruction ; sculpture ; Middle Ages ; alabaster ; England ; Christian devotion ; digital restoration ; physico-chemical analyses ; micro-photography ; experimental archaeology ; 3D digitization ; photogrammetry ; optical measurements ; facsimile ; physical copy ; painting techniques ; pigments ; gilding ; symbolism of colours ; medieval vision ; perception criteria ; aesthetic principles ; patrons ; Bordeaux ; Libourne ; Paris ; Rabastens ; Saint-Nicolas-du-Bosc ; Nottingham ; London ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: The two major ports on the French Atlantic coast have many points in common, including the facilities of relations with their hinterland. But, in the sixteenth century, they had a very different destiny. Bordeaux was a passive port, waiting for the ships to load the products offered by its merchants (wine, pastel) and redistributing it in its hinterland. Rouen had to supply Paris and the Paris region, to bring raw materials for the Normandy industry and to look for outlets for its productions: this port therefore quickly turned to distant destinations where it could satisfy the needs of its economy.
    Keywords: economic history ; france ; commercial networks ; bordeaux ; rouen ; 16th century
    Language: French
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: France was a country that had great agricultural potential and natural resources that allowed it to not be dependent on external markets, especially raw materials from the North. French ports, however, maintained close relations with the Baltic countries where they marketed many products and obtained supplies of naval stores and, depending on the economic situation, cereals. This paper proposes to revisit the French trade with the Baltic over a period of two centuries by using the Sound Toll Accounts whose entire data is now available to the research community. As we will see, several evidences are to be reconsidered.
    Keywords: economic history ; commercial networks ; france ; northern Europe ; international trade
    Language: French
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2022-06-02
    Description: At the turn of the fourteenth century (1295-1301), the Florentine Dominican Remigio de’ Girolami produced a collection of essential texts connected to events in Florentine politics that present the testimony of a well-informed intellectual directly involved in the Communal crises. This article proposes to analyze, as a case study, the influence of Remigio’s five sermons on Florentine communal life. His preaching in reaction to the crises shaking Florence happened in dialogue with the institutions and citizens of the Commune. It bears witness to the interactions between Santa Maria Novella and the city of Florence and contributes to the development of the political philosophy of its time.
    Keywords: Middle Ages ; 13th-14th Centuries ; Dominican Order ; Florence ; Convent of Santa Maria Novella ; Preaching
    Language: French
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  • 10
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    Ausonius Éditions | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: In 1983, with a view to developing the site, an archaeological study began, largely centred on the site of the former canonical cloister of Saint-Nazaire d’Autun, mentioned in documents as early as the 9th century, and taking into account both the buried remains and the remarkably preserved elevations. At the same time, the remains of the old cathedral were being analysed, as opportunities arose. The various interventions revealed the importance of this site, which gradually faded into the urban landscape in favour of the Cathedral of Saint Lazarus, erected at the beginning of the 12th century, while at the same time helping to renew our knowledge of the episcopal and canonical groups.
    Keywords: Archaeology ; Middle Ages ; Church ; Cathedral ; Burgundy ; Canonical ; Episcopal ; Excavations ; Wood ; Framework ; Cloister ; galleries ; architecture ; restructuring ; courtyard ; gallery ; well ; Gothic ; 15th century ; Chapel ; 18th century ; 16th century ; Court ; Canon ; Bishop ; Urban landscape ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKL Landscape archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history
    Language: French
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