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  • Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme  (45)
  • French  (45)
  • Spanish
  • 2020-2024  (45)
  • 2023  (45)
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  • 2020-2024  (45)
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  • 1
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This work presents the findings of research conducted from 1988 to 1993 near the étang de Berre. On the basis of systematic surveying, soundings and the excavation of a Gallo - Roman establishment,F Trément situates the major sites of Saint-Blaise and the Fossæ Marianæ in a globally and dynamically perceived space. Using earth and life sciences (geomorphology, sedimentology, palynology…). and with recourse to texts and iconography, the archaeologist broadens his focus, to encompass the landscape in its entirety. This microregion is characterised by numerous closed depressions, which explain the high population density during the Neolithic, the Iron Age and in Antiquity, and constitute sedimentary records of the evolution of the surroundings. The author seeks to understand how the successive waterside communities adapted to this shifting and harsh environment, how they appropriated the space and set about exploiting it, more or less consciously, leaving their mark, more or less enduring.
    Keywords: Âge du Fer, Antiquité, France méridionale, habitat rural, milieux humides, occupation du sol, paléoenvironnement, prospection au sol. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 2
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The results of the excavation, undertaken in Nîmes from 1966 to 1992, of the sites of the Marseillaise, the Villégiales des Bénédictins, the Hesperides and the Fontaine des Bénédictins, make it possible to follow the evolution of the Bénédictins district from the neolithic to the present day. Near a pre-roman oppidum, on the slopes of mount Cavalier, this area was occupied from the end of the sixth century BC, later finding itself at the heart of the old town after construction of the atywall during Augustus reign. No longer an urban area from the second century AD onwards, it remained rural until the eighteenth century.Organised according to a framework which respected the relief, with both water supply system and drainage, this district contained a group of houses whose plans, construction details, decoration and domestic finds are studied both individually and from a socio-economic point of view.
    Keywords: urbanisme ; habitat ; archéologie urbaine ; paléoenvironnement ; Narbonnaise ; décor ; équipement urbain ; domus ; architecture privée ; technique de construction ; domestique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 3
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Three Upper Palaeolithic sites have been discovered during the construction of the A5 motorway between Melun and Troyes.Marolles-sur-Seine, in the Seine-et-Mame area, is related to the other Magdaleman sites discovered in the Paris basin. The excellent preservation of the finds (silex, animal bones, heated stones) has made possible a palaeoethnological study of this horse hunting site, a type of research rarely possible in a rescue excavation Technological analysis of the lithic from Lailly (Aungnacian), in the Yonne area, and Fontvannes (Perigordian ?), in the Aube area, has revealed the production techniques for three kinds of artefacts blades, flakes and bladelets. These two sites increase the importance of the Vanne valley in the understanding of occupation of the south east of the Paris basin.Following the publication about the Middle Palaeolithic sites of the Sens area (dAf number 47), this volume renews the study of early Prehistory in this region
    Keywords: archéozoologie ; technologie lithique ; Bassin parisien ; sédimentologie ; Tardiglaciaire ; Magdalénien ; vallée de la Vanne ; lithostratigraphie ; Aurignacien ; confluence Seine-Yonne ; campement ; microstratigraphie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Archaeological research carried out in Lyon since 1971 at three major sites, the cathedral complex and the churches and graveyards of Saint-Just and Saint-Laurent-de-Choulans, has changed our understanding of the topography of the town during the early Christian period. Lyon, federal capital of the Cauls and later capital of the Burgundian kings. was from the IVth to VIIIth centuries an ecclesiastical centre of prime importance. The remains oftwo churches and of a baptistery forming an épiscopal group (one of the first to be completely excavated). the basilicas built on the tombs of saints and the graveyards, are evidence of the creation of a new Christian architecture, respecting antique traditions, and of the Christianisation of funerary practices. Thorough analysis of the archaeological evidence, confronted with archivai sources and documents, confirms the vitality and prestige of Lugdunum christianum.
    Keywords: Lyon, Antiquité tardive, paléochrétien, topographie, ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: From 1995 to 1997, four early medieval sites were excavated in the Fougères region as part of archaeological research work carried out prior to the construction of the A84 motarway. As the sites all date from the same period, a comprehensive research plan was implemented from the outset, with special emphasis on paleo-environmental analysis and examination of pottery finds. Examination of the three Carolingian settlement sites, as well as a ford from the same period, reveals an organised, interactive approach to environmental management of the surrounding lands (land division, ditch Systems. tracks, development of a peatcovered valley floor), which were developed and systematically exploited from the 7th to 10th century. The present volume provides a significant contribution to our understanding of early medieval rural settlements in Brittany, an area of study which has hitherto received little attention from archaeologists The research is enhanced by an analysis of bio-archaeological data from the sites, showing the impact of agro-pastoral activities on the landscape and vegetation in nearby areas.
    Keywords: habitat rural ; zone humide ; gué ; four ; parcellaire ; silo ; haut Moyen Âge ; avoine ; sablière ; solin ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Vestiges of Gallo-Roman workshops that were in activity between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD in the city of Augustodunum were found in the course of work carried out at the Lycée militaire in Autun. The workshop buildings are described in detail and situated in their urban setting. The different crafts activities are studied closely: metalworking with copper and iron alloys, ceramics, crafts of bone. This work has enhanced our knowledge of the chain of production in metallurgical crafts in particular. Fresh data on the manufacture of common objects such as brass fibulae and bells of bronze coated iron sheet is obtained from the analysis of mould fragments, of furnace remains and of forge slag and waste. Crafts emerge as a major feature of the economy in the city of the Aedui, according to processes already identified at Bibracte. The rich documentation of this work constitutes a significant contribution to research on crafts in ancient times.
    Keywords: urbanisme ; Bourgogne ; fer ; peinture murale ; bronze ; rempart ; archéométallurgie ; îlot ; artisanat céramique ; travail de l’os ; période galloromaine ; 1er-Ille s. ap. J.-C. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 7
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This study gives an account of the results of the archaeological excavations of the Gallo-Roman village at Roanne (Rodumna). The research is based mainly on 22 assemblages of material dating from the 1st century B.C. to the 3rd century A.D., including glassware, iron and bronze objects, and above all an exceptional corpus of pottery. Detailed analysis of the pottery and its relationship with the rest of the material enabled a chronology to be established. Using criteria such as frequency, use, variety of pottery production, datation, origins, etc., this chronology was found to be in continuity with previously studied Gaulish horizons. A series of illustrations places the material within the context of its discovery. The results of this study lead to an outline of the economic development of Rodumna - a small, rural town, built of clay and wood, very much in keeping with Gaulish tradition. This new volume in the dAf collection continues the study of the Gaulish occupations of Roanne begun in the recently published dAf 62. These two volumes, along with the publication on Feurs (dAf 14), constitute an exceptional documentation about the antique Segusiavi region.
    Keywords: artisanat ; monnaie ; céramique ; chronologie ; parure ; Haut-Empire ; outillage ; typologie ; Massif central ; Forez ; Segusiavi ; agglomération secondaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Between 1987 and 1995, rescue excavations were carried out on three Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age cremation burial cemeteries in the Castres area of the Tarn region (Gourjade and Le Martinet near Castres, Le Causse at Labruguière). These vast funerary complexes, containing more than 1,200 burials, were considered to form an indivisible whole and as such were listed as sites of national importance in 1995. Study of archaeological finds from the sites, comprised of almost 5,300 vessels and some 1,300 metal objects, has led to developing a simple common typology similar to those defined for cemeteries in the western lower Languedoc region. Typological characteristics are examined in detail and presented in conjunction with distribution maps. A detailed study of funerary architecture and deposit distribution, using the same approach as the spatial analysis, is presented in the following chapter. These observations provide the basis for suggestions concerning the chronological sequencing of the burials. The resulting seriation conclusively demonstrates the presence of five groups, thus shedding light on the evolution of material culture and funerary assemblages in the Castres cemeteries over more than three centuries (from the 9th to the first half of the 6th c BCE) and indicating that significant changes took place during the Bronze Age / Iron Age transition period. The study of topographical evolution points to logical patterns of development which were concentric at Causse and Goujade and linear at Martinet. Anthropological analysis, which is based on a remarkable sample comprised of more than 1,200 bone assemblages, unique in France for this period, has provided information on selection within the cemeteries and on changes in deposits and their constituents. A chapter is also given over to animal remains which are both numerous and varied, particularly at Causse. The study demonstrates changes in both the quantity and the qua lit y of meat offerings over time and provides a pertinent view of this practice. The paleosociological analysis which follows adopts a classical approach in which ail parameters are taken into consideration. The results indicate that deposits are relatively uniform and point to a degree of social levelling within the communities. The final chapter considers the cemeteries cultural identity and their regional connections. Study of available documentation over a wide area, extending from Provence to Aquitaine, demonstrates strong links with Mediterranean groups, primarily those from the western lower Languedoc area. The studies and syntheses are based upon abundant documentary evidence which is presented in its entirety in the second and third volumes.
    Keywords: archéologie ; inhumation ; nécropole ; Protohistoire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 9
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: An OverView is presented here of the studies conducted at this prestigious site, where as a rural, then an urban space developed. the traces left by humankind from prehistoric times to the 19th century have accumulated. The trenches and material of farmers of Neolithic and protohistoric times gave way to a silt quarry, then to the plots of land in a suburbium outside of Lutetia, still present in the 9th century. A 14th century manor house, decorated with mural paintings, preceded the city’s encroachment on this area, seen in the Charles V city wall and the neighbouring faubourg, while the tile Works continued to be active for three centuries. In the 16th century the site was drastically altered by the construction of the Tuileries castle and the Jardin Neuf. Interpretation of the numerous vestiges, supported by palaeoenvironmental studies and archival documents, provides new and sometimes unexpected data on land use before urbanisation, on the social status of the inhabitants, on the fate of renowned edifices. This book tells a story. "the story of a small piece of Paris", one of the great seats of the history of France. In the heart of Paris, the Grand Louvre project led to urban excavation on an exceptional scale. This archaeofogical operation was a model of its kind, both by the nature of its findings and its state-of-the-art exploration strategies.
    Keywords: archéologie urbaine ; paléoenvironnement ; topographie urbaine ; pédologie ; Bronze final ; enceinte urbaine ; architecture civile et militaire ; campagnes gallo-romaines ; carrière de limon ; château des Tuileries ; culture de Cerny ; La Tène ancienne ; logis des Suisses ; manoir du bas Moyen Âge ; parcellaire antique ; tuilerie parisienne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 10
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This work introduces the initial results of research at sites occupied by Native Americans in the Sinnamary basin (1660-220 BP), carried ont at the time of the construction of the Petit Saut dam by Electricité de France in French Guyana. A methodological approach pertaining to the tropical sylvan and riparian milieu is followed by a study of the open-air sites, and a commentary focusing on the phenomenon of terra preta and palaeolithic fires. For the first time a typological tramework and a vocabulary are proposed for reference to lithic senes and polishing-tool sites. This work also includes a study of ceramics using two complementary approaches: determination of place of manufacture based on the Chemical make-up of the pestes employed, and codification of the forms and motifs of the 22,000 objects registered. Following up on the publication devoted to the colonial period in this region (dAf 60), this volume makes a signifiant contribution to the renewal of histonographical work on the Guyana plateau.
    Keywords: Amérindien ; anthracologie ; typochronologie ; Arauquinoïde ; forêt équatoriale ; Koriabo ; ostéologie ; paléoincendie ; plateau des Guyanes ; site à polissoirs ; site d’habitat et funéraire ; terra preta ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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