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  • bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy
  • bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
  • French  (22)
  • Norwegian  (13)
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  • 1
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    Presses universitaires de Caen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: La philosophie politique de Claude Lefort (qui a enseigné à l’université  de Caen de 1967 à 1971) est fortement ancrée dans le XXe siècle. Elle s’est nourrie de la pensée de nombreux auteurs, à commencer par celle de Maurice Merleau-Ponty dont il est l’héritier intellectuel. Elle s’est aussi inspirée de la sociologie et de l’anthropologie. Le dialogue ainsi instauré se poursuit aujourd’hui avec cet ouvrage qui rassemble des interlocuteurs issus de différentes disciplines. Il pose la question de l’héritage actuel de Lefort : dans quelle mesure une pensée qui a tant apporté à la compréhension du siècle dernier peut-elle encore éclairer « les ténèbres » du monde qui lui succèdent ? Différents spécialistes internationaux de l’œuvre, philosophes, sociologues ou anthropologues, de différentes générations et influencés par lui, reprennent ici les thèmes principaux de sa réflexion : le politique, la démocratie vs le totalitarisme, la bureaucratie ; ainsi que la lecture de ses auteurs de référence.
    Keywords: philosophie politique ; démocratie ; totalitarisme ; Le politique ; démocratie sauvage ; bureaucraties ; Machiavel (Nicolas) ; Mauss (Marcel) ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 2
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Envisager la démocratie comme forme de société plutôt que comme régime politique. Comprendre l’ontologie sociale complexe, faite d’habitudes, schèmes d’interaction, et formes d’organisation qui lui sont propres et qui, seules, donnent tout son sens à la démocratie en tant que régime politique. Telle est la perspective que déploie ce livre. En s’appuyant sur la tradition philosophique du pragmatisme américain, intégrée à la théorie critique et le tocquevilleanisme, il développe une théorie sociale de la démocratie. Il défend l’idée que la démocratie doit être entendue comme un concept qui vise à décrire un état désirable des interactions sociales parmi les individus, en tant que citoyens, mais aussi en tant que membres d’une société qui participent à la vie sociale dans toutes ses institutions: sur leur lieu de travail, dans leur famille, au sein de l’espace public. Il tâche ainsi de dégager les conditions normatives qui favoriseront la démocratisation des marchés, des entreprises, des associations, des églises, des bureaucraties et d’autres institutions sociales. Ce faisant, ce livre nous aide à mieux comprendre la signification, la portée et l’étendue du projet démocratique. Ce projet, ancré dans la vision émancipatrice qui caractérise le monde moderne, se propose d’instaurer une société fondée sur le principe de coopération entre individus libres et égaux. L’idée de démocratie, dès lors, n’acquiert sa signification politique qu’en lien avec cette vision primordiale d’une forme de société qui n’a pas d’équivalent dans toute l’histoire humaine.
    Keywords: philosophie ; pragmatisme ; démocratie ; de Tocqueville ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 3
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Leo Strauss (1899-1973) est certainement un penseur majeur du XXe siècle. Lui qui a rouvert des procès jugés depuis longtemps – la querelle des Anciens et des Modernes, ou encore l’opposition entre la raison et la révélation – fait l’objet de commentaires contradictoires, le présentant comme un penseur tantôt fondamentalement apolitique, uniquement soucieux de redonner sens à la vie philosophique, tantôt secrètement politique, servant les forces les plus conservatrices des États-Unis. Ce livre entreprend d’abord de retrouver en Strauss un des philosophes politiques les plus stimulants de son siècle, c’est-à-dire un philosophe soucieux de comprendre et d’éclairer les phénomènes politiques. Il faut toutefois convenir qu’abordée sous cet angle, son œuvre présente un singulier paradoxe. Car si Strauss plaide avec force pour un retour à la compréhension classique des régimes politiques, il se montre en même temps très réticent à analyser les différents régimes et clivages du monde moderne. Plus étonnant encore, alors qu’il en appelle à une science politique qui soit fidèle à l’appréhension citoyenne des phénomènes, il ne cesse de relativiser, à propos de son époque, les différences entre communistes, progressistes et conservateurs. En somme, entre sa conception de la bonne science politique, et sa manière presque apolitique de traiter de la modernité, il existe un déroutant hiatus. C’est ce problème plus spécifique que nous explorons ici.
    Keywords: politique ; philosophie ; Strauss ; Anciens ; Modernes ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Que valent les formes de pensée traditionnelles face à l’apparition des régimes totalitaires ? La démocratie a-t-elle présenté des lacunes favorisant l’émergence en son sein de tels régimes ? Que devient l’idéal de progrès, de bonheur et de liberté des citoyens ? Leo Strauss et Hannah Arendt ont tous deux affronté ce dilemme et posé la question de la portée de la philosophie politique. C’est leur démarche, strictement parallèle mais radicalement opposée, que Carole Widmaier confronte dans une étude stimulante : du constat de la crise à leur parcours dans l’histoire de la pensée et à leur rapport respectif à la tradition et à la modernité. Tandis que Strauss invite à réhabiliter l’idée classique d’une nature humaine, Arendt montre la nécessité d’abandonner cette idée pour approcher l’existence humaine et ses différentes modalités. D’une part la défense d’un mode de vie philosophique retiré, la recherche de la vérité, de l’autre le « souci du monde » et l’attention à l’événement. Une réflexion salutaire pour affronter les maux de la modernité et s’ouvrir au changement politique.
    Keywords: Arendt ; Strauss ; philosophie politique ; événement ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Il est commun, aujourd’hui, d’associer la démocratie au consensus, et ce d’une double manière : d’une part en admettant qu’elle est le meilleur régime politique possible, d’autre part en considérant que l’accord vaut intrinsèquement mieux que le désaccord, et l’entente que le conflit. La qualité de la démocratie tiendrait à ses débats publics, qui à la fois rendent possible la confrontation des points de vue, tout en y mettant fin par l’obtention de consensus éclairés et légitimés par la règle de la majorité. Et si le conflit, au contraire, dans certaines conditions, devait servir de principe à la vie politique ? Il ne suffit pas de vivre en démocratie pour rendre la démocratie vivante. La démocratie n’est pas un régime mais un questionnement. Elle exige des citoyens une interrogation continue sur le bien commun à suivre. Machiavel n’était pas un démocrate. Mais c’est étrangement en actualisant sa pensée, dans le sillage des travaux de Lefort, qu’il est possible d’associer le conflit civil avec l’imaginaire social pour redynamiser la démocratie par la tension conflictuelle entre l’idéologie et l’utopie. Penser la démocratie à partir de ce que donne à penser Machiavel : voilà ce que s’efforce de faire Sébastien Roman, pour proposer dans une perspective républicaine le modèle d’un espace public dissensuel.
    Keywords: démocratie ; utopie ; idéologie ; Machiavel ; dissension ; espace public ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Le mot politique est sans doute le plus excitant de la scène culturelle qui est la nôtre. Par sa faute ou grâce à lui les amitiés les plus anciennes et les plus profondes se brisent, les espoirs les plus absolus se maintiennent, et l’exigence du dévouement reste en mémoire. Par la vertu du politique le monde ne cesse de trembler, au bord d’un basculement pensé comme essentiel. Mais comprenons-nous cette importance extrême du politique pour nous ? Et comprenons-nous même, plus simplement, de quoi il retourne dans le politique ? Ce livre explore la signification du politique pour nous. Il essaie de formuler les principales manières de comprendre le politique et l’horizon dessiné par lui. L’ouvrage parcourt ainsi la série de quelques versions du politique. Il tente aussi de faire échec à la croyance que le politique est par lui-même la clef et la solution, en promouvant plutôt la figure du « difficile politique ». Il est à notre charge de rédimer ce monde, mais ce n’est pas une bonne nouvelle pour nous !
    Keywords: politique ; philosophie ; société ; Lyotard ; Lévinas ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 7
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    Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Issu d’un séminaire du Collège international de philosophie, cet ouvrage propose une réflexion sur les rapports entre philosophie, poésie et politique. Entre deux bornes temporelles et symboliques – la promenade enthousiaste du jeune Wordsworth dans la France révolutionnaire de 1790 et la méditation de Celan sur la poésie après Auschwitz –, ce livre analyse à travers Byron, Coleridge, Büchner, Brecht, Beckett, mais aussi Mandelstam, Schelling, Wagner et Pessoa plusieurs rencontres exemplaires et problématiques de la poésie moderne avec les questions posées à la pensée par la politique. Peut-on alors parler d’un âge des poètes où ceux-ci auraient pris en charge une nouveauté des conditions de la pensée encore obscure pour les philosophes ? Et si la philosophie, pour répondre au désarroi de la politique, devait reprendre aux poètes leur bien ?
    Keywords: poésie ; politique ; philosophie ; pensée ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    University of Ottawa Press / Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Secularism, Humanism, Québec, tolerance
    Description: Laïcité et humanisme : un titre et deux mots de grande actualité tant au Québec qu’ailleurs dans le monde. Cet ouvrage, avec des contributions d’acteurs clés qui alimentent le débat sur le sens et la définition de la laïcité dans le Québec du xxie siècle, arrive à point nommé. Les textes de Thomas De Koninck, Jacques Dufresne, Georges Leroux, Guillaume Rousseau, Mathieu Bock-Côté, Normand Baillargeon, Mohamed Lotfi et Charles Le Blanc ne défendent pas une thèse particulière à propos de la laïcité. Ils forment plutôt un ensemble de réflexions polyphoniques qui se présentent comme une contribution philosophique, juridique, politique et sociologique à la question de la neutralité religieuse de l’État. À la fin du recueil figure un texte de Voltaire sur la tolérance, qui vient à la fois inscrire les questions abordées dans une perspective historique et illustrer le caractère continu d’un débat dont cet ouvrage se veut l’un des nombreux échos.
    Keywords: la tolérance ; secularism ; tolerance ; québec ; laïcité ; humanisme ; humanism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAB Philosophy of religion ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAM Religious issues & debates::HRAM2 Religion & politics ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAB Philosophy of religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAM Religious issues and debates::QRAM2 Religion and politics
    Language: French
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: "At the time of this book’s publication, almost seven years have passed since the dramatic and brutal terror attacks at Norway’s Government Headquarters in Oslo and the island of Utøya on 22 July 2011. How have we coped during this time? Which values have been important? Have we managed to protect the ideals of democracy, openness and humanity? And not least: Who is this ""we"" that we are referring to? This scholarly anthology includes articles from researchers associated with the project NECORE (Negotiating Values: Collective Identities and Resilience after 22 July) and other researchers whose work is closely associated with the project. They give us insights, opinions and sharp perspectives on not just 22 July, but also about Norway today, about values, identities and resilience in Norwegian society in the wake of the terror attacks. An important backdrop for the book and the project is the assertion that, as the events themselves recede into the past, it is even more important to focus on what the terror events have led to and how we can learn from them. In a world where terrorism has become an all too common part of political reality, it is crucial that we understand how we ought to think about terror, and how we as a society encounter it."
    Keywords: 22 July 2011 ; Utøya ; Norway’s Government Headquarters ; terror attacks ; values ; identities ; resilience ; society ; Norway ; social sciences ; terrorangrep ; Regjeringskvartalet ; verdier ; identitet ; motstand ; samfunn ; Norge ; Oslo ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFM Ethical issues & debates ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFV Ethical issues and debates ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: Norwegian , English
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  • 10
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: La théorie critique de la société, telle qu’elle s’est développée dans le cadre de ce qu’on appelle parfois l’école de Francfort, se caractérise notamment par le fait qu’elle donne toute son importance aux dominations et aux conflits dans son analyse du monde contemporain. L’une de ses figures aujourd’hui centrales, Axel Honneth, est aussi l’auteur de la théorie de la reconnaissance sans doute la plus systématique et riche en perspectives théoriques et critiques. C’est de cette théorie qu’Emmanuel Renault part dans ce livre, tout en lui apportant des inflexions justifiées d’une part par l’histoire de la théorie critique, d’autre part par l’analyse du temps présent. L’analyse de l’imbrication de la reconnaissance, de la domination et du conflit demande une approche spécifique : l’apport du pragmatisme américain et les débats sociologiques contemporains, en particulier Dewey et Bourdieu, complètent ici le modèle hégélien et les intuitions de Marx. Quelques exemples choisis parmi des objets souvent délaissés par les sciences sociales – la conduite oppositionnelle d’un groupe de punks squatters, le langage protestataire de jeunes de banlieues populaires – mettent à l’épreuve la capacité d’analyse de l’approche proposée par l’auteur, celle d’une philosophie sociale conçue comme une hybridation de la philosophie et des sciences sociales. Une contribution d’importance au cœur des débats les plus actuels.
    Keywords: conflit ; philosophie sociale ; reconnaissance ; domination ; école de Francfort ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 11
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Forskningsetisk skjønn angår alle forskere. Denne boka diskuterer en rekke viktige problemstillinger om hvordan skjønn bør utøves. Forskningsetisk skjønn angår alle forskere og mange som på andre måter er involvert i forskning. Forskeren bruker skjønn i valg av forskningsspørsmål, metode, fremferd overfor dem det forskes på, sikring av informasjon og formidling av forskningsresultater. Forskningsetiske komiteer og forskningsforvaltning har et spesielt ansvar for både selv å utøve og å tilrettelegge for utøvelse av godt forskningsetisk skjønn. Bidragene i denne boka tematiserer ulike etiske problemstillinger som oppstår i forskning og i forholdet mellom forskning, forskningsvurdering og samfunn. Hva kan og bør tillegges skjønn? Hva kreves av godt skjønn? Og hvordan kan man unngå vilkårlighet i skjønnsutøvelsen? God forskningsetisk skjønnsutøvelse støttes av refleksjon rundt hva skjønnsutøvelsen består i, og hva som skal til for å hjelpe den frem. Boka har som ambisjon å bidra til slik refleksjon. Bidragsytere er Anette Brunovskis, Kristine Bærøe, Jakob Elster, Kjersti Fjørtoft, Hallvard J. Fossheim, Helene Ingierd, Deborah H. Oughton, Knut W. Ruyter og Torkild Vinther.
    Keywords: BJ1-1725 ; B1-5802 ; Q1-390 ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 12
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    Presses universitaires de Liège
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Suite à la dissolution de la perspective marxiste et aux transformations néo-libérales du capitalisme à la fin des années 1970, la Classe ouvrière s’est éclipsée : après des décennies de déclin social et d’invisibilité politique, les ouvriers n’apparaissent plus aujourd’hui que comme les victimes de la crise, du chômage de masse et de conditions de vie souvent meurtrières. Mais la centralité politique et sociale de la Classe ouvrière a constitué un facteur décisif de l’histoire du xxe siècle. La Classe représentait à la fois un élément essentiel dans le fonctionnement de l’économie capitaliste et un principe d’antagonisme subjectif qui annonçait dans ses formes de vie la possibilité d’une organisation sociale différente. Cet ouvrage reconstruit un épisode significatif de l’histoire de la centralité ouvrière : la séquence politique des années 1960 en Italie. La Nouvelle Gauche italienne – en particulier la revue-collectif Quaderni Rossi – a produit une fusion originale entre l’enquête menée dans les usines comme pratique militante directe et la théorie critique du capitalisme moderne inspirée par Lukács et l’École de Francfort. Malgré sa brièveté, cette expérience fut décisive pour la longue saison italienne des luttes sociales : elle a réussi à articuler l’exigence d’ancrer la politique à la vie ordinaire des classes laborieuses, la tentative de surmonter la crise du mouvement ouvrier après la glaciation stalinienne et la confrontation avec les diagnostics philosophiques de la modernité élaborés par Hegel et Max Weber. À la fois intervention militante et production de connaissances, l’enquête est le fil conducteur qui permet de reconstruire cette conjoncture et ses enjeux historiques et philosophiques : elle rend visible l’émergence d’une subjectivité politique ouvrière en tant que point critique irréductible de la société capitaliste moderne. Reconstruire cette constellation signifie se remémorer la négation dialectique d’un ordre social devenu nature et destin.
    Keywords: théorie critique ; centralité ouvrière ; Nouvelle Gauche italienne ; Quaderni Rossi ; opéraïsme ; histoire des revues ; marxisme occidental ; enquête ouvrière ; conscience de classe ; lutte des classes ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 13
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    Éditions des maisons des sciences de l’homme associées
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The end of the world – that’s what heading into the twenty-first century looks like with on the one hand, increasing inequalities, states powerless against economic globalization, and an upsurge in forms of nationalism; and on the other hand, man-induced climate change and the depletion of non-reproducible natural resources. But just what is a world and which world is it that is coming to an end? This is the question this essay on social and human sciences sets out to answer. Various worlds have come and gone throughout history. The one that is ending right now is not ‘the modern world’ but merely a “first modernity” world. It rests on the pairing of a particular cosmology and an equally particular ideal of justice. That cosmology is dualistic, separating humankind from Nature which is looked upon as resources to be drawn on at will. The ideal of justice, consists in a mode of justification of the ‘right’ social norms for each nation, retaining those that are favorable to economic growth and in distributing the output of this growth to the population. Although the world is currently in crisis, it is not the end of history. This book sets out two blueprints – one reformist, one revolutionary – for what can be termed second modernity. The reformist blueprint, to which the author’s preference goes, saves a place for each Nation. It imparts a new direction to European construction that might shift its current geographical borders. This ground plan for re-founding social democracy is meant as an alternative to the dead-ends of left-wing neoliberalism, which vindicates economic globalization without political globalization. The future materialization of that plan is dependent neither on chance nor on necessity but on a collective action that must be both bottom-up and top-down. The hope is that this book will contribute to that action by forging a vision that can fill the void that has arisen with the failure of revolutionary socialism and the exhaustion of reformist socialism.
    Keywords: society ; economy ; civilization ; modernity ; justice ; norm ; nature ; nation ; money ; political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
    Language: French
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  • 14
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Originale et engagée, l’œuvre de Ronald Dworkin (1931-2013) s’impose désormais à l’égal de celles de John Rawls et de Jürgen Habermas. Connu d’abord comme philosophe du droit, avec entre autres Prendre les droits au sérieux (1977), il a développé une philosophie politique propre, notamment dans Justice pour les hérissons (2011). C’est ce parcours de pensée que retrace Alain Policar. Outre sa puissante réflexion sur le droit proposant une alternative au positivisme et au réalisme juridiques, Dworkin opte pour le choix moral de l’égalité et tente de trouver un fondement métaphysique aux valeurs qu’il défend. La volonté de ne pas séparer le droit, la morale et la politique est une de ses positions constantes. Elle lui permet d’apporter des réponses concrètes aux interrogations des démocraties contemporaines (avortement, discrimination positive, justice sociale). La première monographie en langue française consacrée à ce philosophe américain, actif débatteur et interlocuteur des plus grands auteurs contemporains, dont John Rawls et Isaiah Berlin à propos de la compatibilité de la liberté et de l’égalité.
    Keywords: démocratie ; justice sociale ; égalité ; Dworkin ; droit ; morale politique ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 15
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Les œuvres de Foucault et de Wittgenstein, qui relèvent de traditions philosophiques fort éloignées, peuvent toutefois entrer en résonance et se relancer mutuellement : cette mise en perspective permet alors de cerner les points aveugles comme l’insistance contemporaine du questionnement philosophique propres à chacune d’elles. Ces deux auteurs ont en effet proposé une critique radicale de la notion classique d’une subjectivité souveraine, contre une compréhension traditionnelle d’un sujet de l’action et du savoir transparent à soi-même. Quelles sont dès lors les conséquences éthiques et politiques d’une telle conception – non psychologique et non métaphysique – de la subjectivité ? En explorant, hors de tout clivage institué, des thèmes tels que le « rapport à soi », la conscience et ses illusions, l’identité subjective dans sa dimension institutionnelle et politique, les rapports entre le Je et le Nous, il s’agit de faire émerger de la confrontation Foucault/Wittgenstein un « style de pensée » qui nous pousse à repenser radicalement la forme de nos intérêts et de nos préoccupations éthiques et politiques.
    Keywords: politique ; éthique ; Wittgenstein ; subjectivité ; Foucault ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 16
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Dans la grande tradition républicaine européenne, la France ferait-elle figure d’exception, par le contenu qu’elle aurait donné à son républicanisme ? Et ce contenu se distinguerait-il avant tout par son insistance particulière sur la question de la justice sociale et de l’égalité des conditions ? Telle est la double question qu’affronte le présent volume, ayant réuni des chercheurs venus d’horizons divers : historiens, politistes, philosophes. La question de l’existence d’une spécificité, ni même, a fortiori, d’une exception républicaine française demeure ouverte à l’issue du parcours que propose l’ouvrage. Celui-ci réunit néanmoins certains éléments qui montrent que par l’appel à la souveraineté populaire et l’exigence d’une action politique en faveur de formes plus ou moins fortes d’égalitarisme, la tradition républicaine française revêt une radicalité particulière.
    Keywords: socialisme ; France ; politique ; philosophie ; républicanisme ; droit constitutionnel ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 17
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    Presses universitaires de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour | Presses Universitaires de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: How can we develop a politics of difference with an antagonistic and materialist vocation? This is the big question that runs through this book. It is a question that, for the author, cannot be avoided by an ontological, anthropological and epistemological questioning, and which requires, above all, a relentless critique of the dominant philosophical line of Western thought. For one of the main obstacles to the implementation of an antagonistic policy could well be the persistence, in our modes of thought and organisation, of an idealistic conceptual arsenal that is incompatible with a materialist approach to reality. Idealism, from its Platonic origins, has thus constantly sought to erase the traces of difference that run through reality, and to ignore, or stifle, any discourse aimed at apprehending reality under the prism of the most radical immanence. However, there is a powerful materialist tradition, subterranean in its Milsian origins, which develops particularly from the writings of Spinoza, Marx and Nietzsche, opening the way to an important line of thought on the politics of difference of which Deleuze, Negri, or the Invisible Committee were, and still are, the main representatives. A line of thought that allows us to question in a new way the essentialist anchoring of entire sections of twentieth-century critical thought, in order to finally make difference the starting point of a materialist politics that, as Deleuze wrote, "is capable of changing everything".
    Keywords: politics ; subject ; difference ; antagonism ; materialism ; multitude ; people ; class ; populism ; party ; desire ; affects ; marxism ; translation ; listening ; epistemology ; anthropology ; ontology ; sophistry ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French , Spanish
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  • 18
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    Scandinavian University Press (Universitetsforlaget)
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Denne boken viser hvordan det å yte helse- og sosialtjenester ofte støter mot de helt grunnleggende spørsmålene i livet. Eksistensielle tema aktualiseres ofte i møte med motgang og lidelse. Selv om det er enighet i fagmiljøene om nødvendigheten av åndelig og eksistensiell omsorg, viser forskning at profesjonelle hjelpere fortsatt er tilbakeholdne og usikre på hva som skal til for å håndtere slike tema. Et sentralt siktemål med boken er derfor å gi et utvidet repertoar og større forståelse for menneskets eksistensielle dimensjon. Hvert av bokens åtte kapitler gir en forskningsbasert innføring i et eksistensielt begrep: sårbarhet, verdighet, skam, forsoning, mening, sorg, mot og lengsel. Forfatterne kommer fra ulike fagtradisjoner og henter perspektiver fra filosofi, religionspsykologi, teologi, diakoni og sykepleievitenskap. Kapitlene belyser hvordan eksistensielle tema kan ha betydning i helse- og sosialfaglig praksis, samt bidrar til utvikling av forskningen på feltet.
    Keywords: BJ1-1725 ; B1-5802 ; RT1-120 ; sosial ; begreper ; helse ; eksistens ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 19
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    University of Ottawa Press / Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: crisis - democracy - contemporary political philosophy - identity
    Description: Cet ouvrage à voix plurielles se place résolument dans une perspective interdisciplinaire. Neuf auteurs de premier plan, oeuvrant sous des horizons diversifiés, se confrontent à la crise actuelle de la démocratie. Une thèse centrale ordonne le travail d’analyse : cette crise tire son origine de l’oubli de la notion même de démocratie, dans le rejet de toute problématique de fondements. Identité et différence, communauté et pluralisme, droits individuels et droit collectifs, discours public et légitimation de valeurs, autant de problèmes cruciaux pour le renouvellement de la démocratie et de sa pratique publique, autant de centres autour desquels gravite la réflexion de la philosophie politique contemporaine. C’est ce qu’interroge ici chacune des contributions. Un fil rouge les traverse : la question de la reconnaissance de l’identité et de la différence.
    Keywords: démocratie ; identité ; la philosophie politique contemporaine ; contemporary political philosophy ; democracy ; crise ; crisis ; identity ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 20
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    CNRS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Le marxisme traditionnel a désormais montré ses limites. Il peinait à expliquer, à partir de l’organisation économique des sociétés modernes, la domination masculine ou les sujétions ethniques et culturelles. Mais comment, dès lors, se réapproprier les thèmes et les concepts jadis élaborés dans le cadre de la « critique du capitalisme » encore indispensables à la compréhension de notre monde ? Sur quelle base la longue culture anticapitaliste pourrait-elle être actualisée ? Stéphane Haber, revisitant certains textes fondamentaux de la philosophie sociale, de Hegel à Habermas et Honneth, montre quel rôle essentiel la catégorie d’aliénation, promue par Marx en 1844, peut encore jouer. Approfondi, enrichi, contourné, parfois même rejeté au cours de son histoire, le lien entre analyse de l’aliénation et critique du capitalisme, dont différents avatars font ici l’objet d’une recherche précise, reste aujourd’hui une puissante source d’inspiration intellectuelle et pratique. À l’heure de la mondialisation néolibérale et de ses crises, ce peut être l’une des tâches inattendues de l’histoire de la philosophie que d’éclairer l’arrière-plan de cette vitalité persistante.
    Keywords: Karl Marx ; Axel Honneth ; Jürgen Habermas ; philosophie ; société ; réification ; aliénation ; capitalisme ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 21
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    University of Ottawa Press / Les Presses de l’Université d’Ottawa
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: How can we grasp global communication issues when the term communication internationale is being instrumentalized by a most diverse range of actors? By contrast, Lire la communication-monde au xxie siècle offers a structured reading of contemporary cross-border issues, to the point of decentring.
    Keywords: Social & political philosophy; communication studies; globalization ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTC Communication studies ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: French
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  • 22
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "The aim of this study was to investigate characteristics of situations when top referees in soccer make an incorrect decision. Two expert panels, consisting of four top referees and four top players respectively, assessed 98 potential penalty shootout situations in Tippeligaen (Norwegian Premier League). The situations in which all the expert panels considered that the match referee made an incorrect decision (N = 14) were then analyzed based on recommended technical refereeing criteria and guidelines, as the referee’s distance to, angle to and insight into these penalty situations. The results revealed that in 11 of these 14 situations the referee had a greater distance than recommended. Furthermore, both the angle and insight were only of medium or poor nature. This may indicate that the referee had limited basis when assessing these situations, and subsequently landed on a wrong decision. Findings also showed that referees were more likely to go in favor of high status teams. This will be a topic for discussion in this article, based on the theory of dealing with mistakes and social pressure."
    Description: "Målet med denne studien var å undersøke hva som kjennetegner situasjoner hvor toppdommere i fotball dømmer feil. To ekspertpanel, bestående av henholdsvis fire toppdommere og fire toppspillere, vurderte 98 potensielle straffesparksituasjoner i Tippeligaen. Situasjonene der samtlige i ekspertpanelene vurderte at kampdommeren tok en feil avgjørelse (N = 14), ble deretter analysert med bakgrunn i anbefalte dommertekniske kriterier og retningslinjer – som dommerens avstand, vinkel og innsikt til disse straffesparksituasjonene. Resultatene viste at i 11 av disse 14 situasjonene hadde dommeren større avstand enn det som er anbefalt. Videre var både vinkel og innsikt kun av middels eller dårlig karakter. Dette kan indikere at en riktig utgangsposisjon kan bidra til å forklare hvorfor dommeren tar en feil avgjørelse. Funn viste også at dommerfeil var mer sannsynlig å gå i favør av lag med høy status, og blir i artikkelen diskutert i lys av teori om håndtering av feil og sosialt press."
    Keywords: soccer referee ; penalty kick ; expert panel ; incorrect refereeing ; fotballdommer ; straffespark ; ekspertpanel ; feildømming ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 23
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: "Research on coaching in sports has long been concerned with how coaches interact with their players. In recent years, more research in sports psychology has been conducted on the coach’s role. However, research on coaches’ co-operation with leaders and staff in the clubs has received little attention. There is reason to argue that the way coaches handle this part of their profession can have a huge impact on how well they are able to do their job. This study explores how three experienced Norwegian elite football coaches (average 25 years of elite experience) interact with others in their clubs creating room for themselves and achieving their goals through micro-political activity and orchestration, i.e. coaches’ actions to increase their own influence and power within the organization. We collected data through semi-structured interviews. Then we used content analysis based on a theoretical framework consisting of the orchestration metaphor and studies on micropolitics and the three aspects of micropolitical proficiency. The results and discussion describe how the coaches handle the negotiation process before joining a club, how they handle managers and employees, and how they have developed their micropolitical skills through their careers. Their knowledge about and attention to these processes were integral parts of their coaching and leadership challenges. Knowledge of orchestration and micropolitics seemed to be important for the coaches in the current study. We therefore provide some suggestions as to how coaches can improve their ability to handle these elements in coach education and suggest possible future research and applied implications for coaches."
    Description: "Forskning på coaching i idrett har lenge vært opptatt av hvordan trenere samhandler med sine spillere. De siste årene har det blitt utført mer idrettspsykologisk forskning på trenerrollen, men treneres samhandling med overordnede og ansatte i klubbene har fått lite oppmerksomhet. Det er grunn til å hevde at måten trenere håndterer denne delen av sitt yrke på, kan ha stor innvirkning på hvor godt de er i stand til å utføre jobben sin. Denne studien går i dybden på hvordan tre erfarne norske elitefotballtrenere (gjennomsnittlig 25 års erfaring på elitenivå) samhandler med andre i klubbene for å skape handlingsrom for seg selv og for å nå sine mål gjennom mikropolitisk virksomhet og orkestrering, som kort fortalt handler om treneres handlinger for å øke sin egen innflytelse og påvirkningsmulighet i organisasjonen. Vi samlet data gjennom semi-strukturerte intervjuer. Deretter brukte vi innholdsanalyse basert på et teoretisk rammeverk bestående av orkestreringsmetaforen og studier på mikropolitikk og de tre aspektene av mikropolitiske ferdigheter. Resultatene og diskusjonen beskriver hvordan trenerne håndterer forhandlingsprosessen før de blir ansatt av en klubb, hvordan de håndterer overordnede og ansatte, og hvordan de har utviklet sin mikropolitiske kompetanse gjennom karrieren. Trenernes kunnskap og oppmerksomhet om disse prosessene var integrerte deler av deres coaching- og ledelsesutfordringer. Kunnskap om orkestrering og mikropolitikk syntes å være viktig for dem i den nåværende studien. Vi gir derfor noen forslag til hvordan trenere kan forbedre sin evne til å håndtere disse elementene i trenerutdanningen, og foreslår mulig fremtidig forskning og anvendte implikasjoner for trenere."
    Keywords: coaching ; orchestration ; micro-policies ; micro-political literacy ; coaching ; orkestrering ; mikropolitikk ; mikropolitisk kompetanse ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 24
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    Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles
    Publication Date: 2024-02-01
    Description: This book analyses the motivations and experiences of Haitian parents who have given up a child for international adoption. The parents' accounts describe the decision to abandon as a rescue project rather than a refusal or denial of parenthood.
    Description: Cet ouvrage analyse les motivations et les expériences des parents haïtiens ayant donné un enfant en adoption internationale. Les récits parentaux décrivent la décision d'abandon comme un projet de sauvetage plutôt que comme un refus ou une négation de la parentalité.
    Keywords: Haïti; hyperparentalité; parentalité; parentalité sacrificielle; abandon d'enfant; Haïti; hyperparenting; parenting; sacrificial parenting; child abandonment ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology::JMH Social, group or collective psychology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSC Social classes
    Language: French
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  • 25
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: "The study aim was twofold: 1) Review basic principles of test-retest reliability, and 2) investigate the reliability of a test procedure of a one-minute time trial on an ergometer bicycle in relatively well-trained young adults. The subjects (N = 12) completed three “all-out” intervals on the bicycle ergometers where average watt produced was recorded. The results of the experiments showed no significant mean differences across tests, high ICC (.996), low CV, TE, and SEM. The findings suggested that the ergometer test had the ability to produce accurate and stable measurements. It also indicated that measurement biases that affected the results did not seem to occur."
    Description: "Formålet med studien var todelt: 1) Gjennomgå sentrale prinsipper for test– retest-reliabilitet, og 2) reliabilitetsteste en protokoll for maksimal innsats på sykkelrulle med ett minutts varighet hos relativt godt trente unge voksne. Forsøkspersonene (N = 12) gjennomførte tre forsøk på sykkelrulle hvor gjennomsnittwatt ble registrert. Resultatene viste ingen signifikant forskjell mellom forsøkene, høy ICC (.996), lav CV og lav TE og SEM. Resultatene indikerte at sykkeltesten har evne til å produsere nøyaktige og stabile målinger. De indikerte også at det ikke ser ut til å forkomme større systematiske feilmålinger som påvirker resultatene i betydelig grad."
    Keywords: reliability test ; bicycle ergometer ; effort ; performance ; reliabilitetstest ; sykkelergometer ; innsats ; prestasjon ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 26
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: "The purpose of this inquiry is to explore team member knowledge among elite players in team ballgames – theoretically anchored in shared mental models. Team member knowledge is team specific and not a type of knowledge that players can transport from team to team. Current research literature has only to a limited extent been concerned about team member knowledge and the importance of this in team ball games. The following research questions will therefore be addressed in the present study: How do elite players describe their knowledge of co-players? How do players experience the knowledge development of co-players? The inquiry follows an ideographic research design, and the empirical material consists of interviews with four elite players in football and team handball. The analysis reveals that the following themes elaborate team member knowledge: Strengths and weaknesses, preferences and predictions, compensatory behavior and co-players’ value. The players’ experience of the development of team member knowledge indicates primarily implicit learning trajectories. The findings from the present study support the idea that team member knowledge is an important feature in handball and soccer elite teams. Coaches and players should therefore reflect on how this knowledge should be promoted."
    Description: "Hensikten med denne undersøkelsen er å utforske medspillerkunnskap (team member knowledge) på elitenivå i lagballspill – teoretisk forankret i felles mentale modeller. Medspillerkunnskapen er teamspesifikk og ikke en type kunnskap som spilleren kan transportere med seg fra lag til lag. Eksisterende forskningslitteratur forteller svært lite om spillernes kunnskap om medspillere og betydningen av denne i spillet. Følgende forskningsspørsmål skal derfor belyses: Hvordan beskriver elitespillere sin kjennskap til medspillere? Hvordan opplever spillerne at kunnskap om medspillere utvikles? Undersøkelsen følger et ideografisk forskningsdesign, og det empiriske materialet består av intervjuer med fire elitespillere i fotball og håndball. Analysen viser at sterke og svake sider, preferanser og prediksjon, kompenserende atferd samt medspillers valør fremstår som tema som utdyper medspillerkunnskapen. Spillernes opplevelse av utvikling av medspillerkunnskap indikerer at dette følger implisitte læringsbaner. Resultatene fra den foreliggende spillerundersøkelsen understøtter betydningen av medspillerkunnskap i håndball og fotball på elitenivå. Trenere og spillere bør derfor reflektere over hvordan den skal fremmes."
    Keywords: group dynamics ; team cognition ; coordination ; elite performance ; gruppedynamikk ; teamkognisjon ; koordinering ; eliteprestasjoner ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 27
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: "The aim of the study was to examine the extent in which verbal feedback (positive and negative) affected the collective efficacy, and to what extent an increase in collective efficacy would affect the propensity to social loafing in a sport group context where individual effort is not perceived as identifiable. 66 sports students conducted an interval of one-minute maximum effort on the bike ergometer under individual conditions. Participants were then randomized into teams in which half of them received positive feedback, while the others received negative feedback, before they then carried out three trials under collective conditions. The participants’ belief in the team’s victory chance was reported ahead of the second and third attempt. The results show that feedback affected the collective efficacy, but there was a non-significant difference in performance between the groups."
    Description: "Formålet med studien var å undersøke i hvilken grad verbal tilbakemelding (positiv og negativ) påvirket deltakernes kollektive mestringstro, samt i hvilken grad en økning i mestringsforventning ville påvirke tilbøyeligheten til sosial loffing i en idrettslig gruppekontekst hvor individuell innsats ikke blir opplevd som identifiserbar. 66 idrettsstudenter gjennomførte et intervall med ett minutts maksimal innsats på sykkelergometer under individuelle betingelser. Randomisert i lag der halvparten mottok positiv tilbakemelding og resten negativ tilbakemelding, gjennomførte de tre forsøk under kollektive betingelser. Deltakernes tro på lagets seiersmulighet ble rapportert i forkant av andre og tredje forsøk. Resultatene viste at tilbakemelding påvirket deltakernes kollektive mestringsforventning, men det ble ikke registrert noen signifikant forskjell i prestasjon mellom gruppene."
    Keywords: effort ; performance ; feedback ; collective efficacy ; social loafing ; mediation ; innsats ; prestasjon ; feedback ; kollektiv mestringstro ; sosial loffing ; mediasjon ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 28
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: "Mindfulness has become a popular tool for athletes, but the knowledge about the exact associations between trait mindfulness and key performance variables are lacking. This is especially problematic for athletes competing at a higher level where minor costs of a trait or an intervention could easily outweigh the benefits. In this study we investigated the association between self-reported level of mindfulness and performance on two PC based tests of inhibitory control on forty-two professional soccer players. The results showed that the observation facet of mindfulness was associated with better performance on one of the tests, while the non-judgement facet was associated with lower performance on both tests due to more impulsive responding. These findings suggest that trait mindfulness and inhibitory control is related, but that the relationship may not only be beneficial."
    Description: "En høy grad av mindfulness anses for å være fordelaktig for idrettsutøvere, og mindfulness-trening har derfor blitt en populær metode innenfor prestasjonsutvikling. Dette til tross for at kunnskapen om sammenhengen mellom å være mindful og viktige prestasjonsvariabler er mangelfull. Dette er særlig et problem for trenere og idrettsutøvere som konkurrerer på det høyeste nivået, der eventuelle ulemper ved mindfulness lett kan utkonkurrere fordelene. I denne studien undersøkte vi sammenhengen mellom selvopplevd grad av fem ulike fasetter av mindfulness og prestasjon på to ulike PC-baserte tester på inhibitorisk kontroll hos 42 profesjonelle fotballspillere. Resultatene viste at observasjonsfasetten av mindfulness var assosiert med bedre prestasjon på én av testene, og at fasetten som måler grad av ikke-dømming, var assosiert med svakere prestasjon på begge PC-testene på grunn av mer impulsiv respons. Disse funnene tyder på at mindfulness og eksekutiv funksjon henger sammen, men at sammenhengen kanskje ikke bare er fordelaktig."
    Keywords: mindfulness ; team sports ; executive function ; inhibition ; lagspill ; eksekutiv funksjon ; inhibisjon ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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  • 29
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: Sporting and sport psychological accomplishments are an important part of Scandinavian culture. Psychological factors have been demonstrated to have a major impact on both participation and achievements in sport. Sport psychology is about precisely these factors. The diversity of sport psychology research in Scandinavia is presented for the first time in this scholarly volume. Contributors from key sport psychology research teams in Sweden, Denmark and Norway present resarch covering a wide range of issues in the book’s twelve chapters. By publishing the contributions collectively as an Open Access anthology, the authors wish to reach researchers in the field of sport psychology, sport psychology advisers and professionals throughout Scandinavia. The volume will also be relevant to anyone with any interest in sport. The editors of the book are Tommy Haugen and Rune Høigaard, who are both affiliated with the Department of Public Health, Sport and Nutrition in the Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences at the University of Agder.
    Description: Idrett og idrettspsykologiske prestasjoner er en viktig del av den skandinaviske kulturen. Psykologiske faktorer har vist seg å ha stor betydning for både deltagelse og prestasjoner i idrett. Idrettspsykologi handler om nettopp disse faktorene. I denne vitenskapelige antologien presenteres for første gang mangfoldet i den idrettspsykologiske forskningen i Skandinavia. Gjennom tolv kapitler illustrerer bidragsytere fra sentrale idrettspsykologiske forskningsmiljøer i Sverige, Danmark og Norge forskning på et vidt spekter av problemstillinger. Ved å publisere bidragene samlet som en Open Access-antologi ønsker forfatterne å nå forskere innenfor idrettspsykologi-feltet, idrettspsykologiske rådgivere og fagpersoner i alle de skandinaviske landene. Antologien vil også være interessant for alle som er interessert i idrett. Redaktører for boka er Tommy Haugen og Rune Høigaard, begge fra Institutt for folkehelse, idrett og ernæring, Fakultet for helse- og idrettsvitenskap ved Universitetet i Agder.
    Keywords: Sport psychology ; psychology ; sport ; research ; Scandinavia ; Idrettspsykologi ; psykologi ; sport ; forskning ; Skandinavia ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian , Danish , Swedish
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: "The purpose of this study was to examine factorial, convergent, discriminant, and criteria validity of a multi-dimensional scale measuring coaching efficacy (Feltz, Chase, Moritz, & Sullivan, 1999). The sample consisted of 281 Norwegian grassroot football coaches taking part in two data collections (across the football season) within the Norwegian arm of the international PAPA project (intervention group, n = 193) and control group, n = 88). Latent variable modeling supported a 4-factor model reflecting Motivation efficacy, Strategy efficacy, Technique efficacy and Character efficacy. An introductory ESEM analysis of the 24-item coaching efficacy scale yielded an acceptable solution after omitting two items. A parceling approach of the twenty-two items were then converted into eleven parcels to examine factorial validity and time and group invariance. The four-factor model based on parcels obtained good fit indices: (S-B χ2 = [df = 29, n = 222] = 38.622, p 〈 .011 (ns.); RMSEA = .039; 90% (CI = .000–.068); CFI = .99; SRMR = .023). Moreover, we obtained strong support for time invariance for a merged solution of the two groups of coaches. Invariance across time for the intervention and control group separately was supported at time 1, but not at time 2. Satisfactorily convergent, discriminant, and criteria validity were also supported. The scale needs further validation before use in intervention studies."
    Description: "Formålet med denne studien var å teste dimensjons-, konvergens -, diskriminant- og kriterievaliditet for en norsk versjon av Feltz, Chase, Moritz og Sullivan (1999) – Coaching Efficacy Scale. Invarians over tid og mellom grupper ble også inkludert med tanke på prospektiv bruk av skalaen i form av lengdesnittstudier og effektstudier. Utvalget omfattet 281 norske breddefotballtrenere i tre norske fotballkretser. Disse deltok i datainnsamlinger før (T1) og etter sesong (T2) i den norske delen (Solstad, 2017) av det internasjonale PAPA-prosjektet (Quested et al., 2013). Innledende eksplorativ faktoranalyse i Mplus støttet en forventet 4-faktors mestringstromodell som reflekterte henholdsvis: Motivasjon, Kampstrategi, Teknikk og Karakterbygging. To utsagn viste høy residualvarians og ble eliminert. En oppfølgende analyse basert på 22 utsagn gav tilfredsstillende tilpasningsindekser (S-B χ2 = [df = 149, n = 222] = 312.901, p 〈 .001; RMSEA = .070; 90% konfidensintervall (CI = .059–.081); CFI = .94; SRMR = .025). Ved parselleringsteknikk (Kline, 2011; Little, Rhemtulla, Gibson, & Schoemann, 2013) ble 22 utsagn konvertert til elleve parseller som basis for sjekk av faktorvaliditet og invarians over tid og mellom grupper ved hjelp av latent variabelanalyse. De elleve parsellene gav svært gode tilpasningsindekser; (S-B χ2 = [df = 29, n = 222] = 38.622, p 〈 .011 (ns.); RMSEA = .039; 90% (CI = .000–.068); CFI = .99; SRMR = .023). I tillegg fant vi entydig støtte for sterk skaleringsinvarians over tid (fotballsesongen; T1–T2) for intervensjons- og kontrollgruppe samlet. Invarians splittet på intervensjons-/kontrollgruppe kunne derimot ikke påvises. Vi observerte også god konvergent og diskriminerende validitet. Kriterievaliditet ble også bekreftet. I sum synes skalaen å være velegnet til undersøkelse av tverrsnitt- og lengdesnittstudier av treneres mestringstro i barne- og ungdomsidrett. Skalaen trenger ytterligere validering før bruk i intervensjonsstudier."
    Keywords: coaching efficacy ; scale validation ; grassroot football ; treneres mestringstro ; skalavalidering ; breddefotball ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing) | Trender for idrettspsykologisk forskning i Skandinavia
    Publication Date: 2022-05-02
    Description: "The purpose of this study was to examine the self-talk of elite triathletes during a competition. Furthermore, we wanted to investigate possible differences in content and frequency in self-talk during a triathlon competition among elite and club triathletes. Participants were ten members of the Norwegian triathlon national team as well as ten triathletes competing at Norwegian club level. The competition consisted of an indoor sprint-distance triathlon (a 750 m pool swim leg, a 20 km ergometer cycling leg, and a 5 km treadmill run leg). Self-talk content and frequency were measured using a Norwegian version of the Automatic Self-Talk Questionnaire for Sports (ASTQS). Overall, results showed that all athletes reported more positive than negative self-talk during competition. Moreover, elite athletes reported more confidence-inducing self-talk compared to the club level athletes during the swim. The findings also indicated that elite athletes were more able than club athletes to maintain higher levels of positive self-talk during the latter stages of the competition (5 km run). This tendency was reversed regarding negative self-talk. Elite athletes reported less negative self-talk compared to club level athletes towards the end of the competition."
    Description: "Hensikten med studien var å undersøke hva elitetriatleter sier til seg selv (selvsnakk, SS) under en konkurranse. Deretter ønsket vi å undersøke om det var forskjell og eventuelle endringer i innholdet i og frekvensen av SS hos eliteutøvere versus klubbutøvere under de ulike idrettsgrenene i konkurranse. Totalt deltok tjue triatleter i studien: ti landslagsutøvere og ti klubbutøvere. Konkurransen besto av en innendørs triatlon (750 m svømming i basseng, 20 km sykling på ergometersykkel og 5 km løp på tredemølle). For å kunne kartlegge SS under konkurransen besvarte deltakerne en norsk versjon av Automatic Self-Talk Questionnaire for Sports (ASTQS). ASTQS består av fire positive SS-kategorier: opp-psyking, instruksjoner, tillit og angstkontroll, og tre negative SS-kategorier: bekymring, mental frakopling, somatisk tretthet, samt en kategori benevnt som irrelevant SS. Resultatene viste at alle utøverne rapporterte mer positiv SS enn negativ SS under konkurranse. Videre rapporterte eliteutøverne signifikant oftere enn klubbutøvere utsagn i SS-kategorien tillit under svømmingen. Funnene tydet også på at eliteutøverne i større grad enn klubbutøverne opprettholdt positiv SS under den siste delen av konkurransen (løp). Tendensen var motsatt for negativ SS, der eliteutøverne rapporterte mindre negativ SS enn det klubbutøverne gjorde mot slutten av konkurransen / under siste distanse."
    Keywords: self-talk ; triathlon ; national team ; club athletes ; aktionsforskning ; community psykologi ; samskabelse ; socialt eksperiment ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: Norwegian
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    Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP (Nordic Open Access Scholarly Publishing)
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: "Human Worth – A Challenge for School and Society addresses the question of whether all human beings’ lives have equal value. To answer, the authors examine how we should understand the value of human life. Human worth and equality are both fundamental principles in education, but there are countless examples of how difficult these concepts can be in actual practice. There is also scant discussion within the school system that touches on our understanding of what human worth in school is. Insofar as school is society’s most important vehicle for human learning and development, we view understanding human worth as a challenge our entire society faces. This book is an anthology in nine chapters about human worth in such typically ‘humanity-oriented’ school subjects as pedagogics, philosophy, social studies, religion, Norwegian, and arts and crafts. The book provides and introduction to defining human worth from a variety of theoretical perspectives, with examples from school and everyday life. The individual chapters pose questions about dignity, equality, inclusion and exclusion, and the resources human beings engage in meeting challenges. "
    Description: "Menneskeverd – en utfordring for skole og samfunn er boka som tar opp spørsmålet: Er alle mennesker like mye verdt? For å svare på dette må vi se nærmere på hvordan vi kan forstå menneskeverd. Menneskeverd og likeverd sees som grunnleggende for skolen, som er samfunnets viktigste aktør for menneskelig læring og utvikling. Samtidig er det mange eksempler på hvor vanskelig det er å sette begreper som likeverd og menneskeverd ut i praksis. I tillegg er det få debatter i skolen som berører selve forståelsen av hva menneskeverd er i skolen. Dette er oppsiktsvekkende, og vi ser det som en utfordring for skole og samfunn. Boka er en antologi på ni kapitler om menneskeverd i typiske «menneskefag» i skolen, som pedagogikk, filosofi, samfunnsfag, religion, norsk og kunst- og håndverk. Den gir en innføring i hva menneskeverd kan være både fra ulike teoretiske ståsted, og med eksempler fra skole og samfunnsliv. Kapitlene i boka reiser spørsmål om verdighet, likeverd, innenfor- og utenforskap, og hvilke ressurser mennesket tar i bruk i møte med utfordringer."
    Keywords: human worth ; school ; society ; Menneskeverd ; skole ; samfunn ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPQ Ethics & moral philosophy
    Language: Norwegian
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Le fédéralisme multinational est-il un modèle d’organisation politique viable ? La disparition de certaines fédérations multinationales comme l’URSS, la Tchécoslovaquie et la Yougoslavie, de même que la mise à mal de certaines autres expériences fédérales comme la Belgique et le Canada contrastent singulièrement avec le succès relatif des fédérations mononationales comme les États-Unis et l’Allemagne. Dès lors, l’expérience européenne est-elle prometteuse ? Au-delà d’un examen général de la question de l’aménagement de la diversité nationale au sein des régimes fédératifs, cet ouvrage se penche plus particulièrement sur les problèmes juridiques et politiques épineux auxquels sont confrontés certains pays comme le Canada, la Belgique et l’Espagne.
    Keywords: Aménagement de la diversité nationale au sein des régimes fédératifs ; droit à l'autodétermination des peuples sans états souverains ; fédéralisme ; modèle ; multinational ; politique de la reconnaissance des minorités nationales ; Seymour ; viable ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPF Political ideologies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues
    Language: French
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Démocratie et diversité sont-elles conciliables ? Et, si oui, à quelles conditions ? Selon un discours dominant, le modèle libéral, pluraliste et multiculturel serait le seul véritablement en mesure de répondre à ce défi. Mais le prix à payer serait un renoncement à l’idéal républicain du bien commun et à l’idée d’une communauté de citoyens qui s’autogouvernent. Les auteurs de ce livre, qu’ils s’inscrivent dans les courants républicain, libéral ou radical, ne partagent pas ce constat. La conciliation entre démocratie et diversité n’a pas le libéralisme multiculturel comme seul horizon. Au contraire, c’est en reposant les fondements de la démocratie, et en conservant à l’arrière-plan un certain héritage républicain, que peut émerger une nouvelle approche de la diversité. Pour certains auteurs, cet héritage républicain est celui de posséder une grammaire culturelle commune afin d’assurer une cohésion collective, pour d’autres, il s’exprime comme liberté de non-domination ou encore comme modèle d’autodétermination démocratique. Un héritage qui est pluriel, mais qui a encore un rôle aujourd’hui pour répondre aux problèmes politiques des sociétés démocratiques, dont celui de la diversité et de la reconnaissance des différences.
    Keywords: Concilier ; démocratie ; Différence ; diversité ; Essais ; Gagnon ; Libéralisme ; Multiculturalisme ; politique ; Républicanisme ; théorie ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPF Political ideologies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: French
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Les différences qui émergent des quêtes identitaires contemporaines accentuent, dans un mouvement antagoniste de repli corporatiste et de reconnaissance de la pluralité du social, le sentiment que l’identité moderne se fragmente en une constellation de possibles. L’identité sourde fait partie de cette constellation. Elle découle de conceptions qui dépassent le simple intérêt catégoriel pour faire jaillir une communauté de sens. Ainsi, pour plusieurs personnes se reconnaissant dans cette identité, la condition qui les unit est d’abord articulée à partir d’un attachement collectif à une culture spécifique, et surtout, à une langue qui leur est propre. Bien sûr, ce déplacement du stigmate ne s’effectue pas dans l’oubli des dénominations et des traitements antérieurs concernant la surdité et doit composer avec la sédimentation des représentations sociales ayant investi la surdité comme caractéristique identitaire. Les Sourds interrogent définitivement les nouvelles formes du lien social mettant en scène des spécificités qui s’expriment comme différences émancipatrices. Un ouvrage de référence en la matière est le bienvenu à une époque où plusieurs penseurs, mais aussi acteurs du monde de l’éducation et de la réadaptation, s’interrogent sur cette différence, mais aussi sur la différence en général comme vecteur d’identification.
    Keywords: d’une ; Gaucher ; identité ; Les fondements de l'identité sourde ; origines ; plurielle ; Reconstruction moderne de réseaux de sourds et constructions identitaires ; Réflexion transdisciplinaire sur l'identité sourde française et québécoise ; Sourds ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNS Teaching of specific groups & persons with special educational needs::JNSC Teaching of physically disabled students
    Language: French
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