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  • ENS Éditions  (352)
  • IUGG Secretariat, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
  • éditions Quae
  • French  (475)
  • Japanese
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Where and how will we do our shopping tomorrow? With the rise of digital platforms, self-service is being called into question, in the food sector as elsewhere. And yesterday's customer journey is being groped and reinvented. This book imagines four likely scenarios up to 2050. For each of them, it shows how the platforms, based on a specific customer journey, will bring out a new food offering. The products in each scenario combine distinctive modes of consumption and production. In the Personalisation scenario, customers delegate the anticipation of their desires to a platform, which offers them a personalised food stream for their well-being; the offering sees the merging of final processing and local logistics. In the Commitment scenario, empowered customers accept that a platform will control and radically change their diet for the common good; the platforms coordinate to steer the transition to a sustainable food system. In the Community scenario, customers looking for authenticity want to join short-distance platforms where genuine, strong relationships are forged between producers and consumers; the supply chains are decentralised. In the Low Price scenario, customers who have lost interest in their food use platforms to access commoditised products at very competitive prices; production becomes globalised and costs are crushed. This book is aimed at retail professionals, public authorities, researchers and students, as well as consumers and anyone interested in the market economy.
    Keywords: food ; consumer ; economy ; market ; modelling ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJE E-commerce: business aspects
    Language: French
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  • 2
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    éditions Quae
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels by human activity, reinforce the greenhouse effect and cause climate disruption. While public awareness of this global problem is growing, ocean acidification, described as "the other CO2 problem", is still largely unknown. This book answers ten key questions on the biogeochemical foundations of acidification, past, current and future trends, the impact on marine organisms and on humans, and finally, ways to remedy the situation. It draws its answers from fields as diverse as biogeochemistry, ecology, physiology, evolution, aquaculture and fisheries, economics and sociology.
    Keywords: seaweed ; aquaculture ; biodiversity ; climate ; shellfish ; crustacean ; sustainable development ; seawater ; ecology ; ecosystem ; seabed ; fisheries ; oyster ; sea ; mollusc ; oceanography ; fish ; pollution ; seafood ; forecast ; fisheries resources ; sediment ; toxicity ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas and oceans) ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNC Wildlife: general interest::WNCS Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest::WNCS1 Sea life and the seashore: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment::RNPG Climate change
    Language: French
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  • 3
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Description: La littérature antique classique dans les bibliothèques : tel est l’intérêt partagé qui réunit dans cet ouvrage littéraires, historiens du livre et chercheurs d’horizons divers pour confronter leurs regards et leurs méthodes. Avec l’Antiquité classique, c’est une tradition qui est donnée à examiner une tradition fondatrice des études littéraires, mais surtout d’un système d’éducation et de pensée, qui à certains moments se confond avec la culture elle-même : l’intense renouvellement qu’elle permet, et son lent et progressif affaiblissement à la fin de l’Âge classique méritaient d’être pris dans le temps long, du xve au xixe siècle. À partir des bibliothèques et de leur histoire se dessine une histoire du « goût antique », celui des estampes comme celui d’une littérature dont les auteurs canoniques évoluent au fil du temps. On y entend les échos d’une histoire intellectuelle, celle des méthodes de classement et de stratification des savoirs, celle qui définit la place de l’Antiquité – et de la littérature – dans l’enseignement. On y lit également une histoire du dialogue qui s’est noué de tout temps, et plus particulièrement à la Renaissance, entre les anciens et les modernes. Histoire culturelle encore, qui renvoie à la formation de l’honnête homme comme à celle de l’homme de l’art, et illustre la force des canons bibliophiliques ou des modes et impératifs sociaux au moins autant que les goûts individuels.
    Keywords: histoire ; littérature antique ; manuscrit ; muséologie ; bibliothèque privée et familiale ; livre rare ; document imprimé rare ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTP Publishing industry & book trade
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: La Fontaine affiche nettement sa filiation à l’égard de Marot. Du moins à l’égard d’un Marot. Comme beaucoup d’auteurs de son époque, il voit en effet dans le poète de L’Adolescence clémentine l’efflorescence printanière d’un style proprement français, qui allie au piquant et au brio la naïveté toute vernale d’une écriture. L’auteur des Fables et des Contes admire ainsi le brillant faiseur d’épigrammes. Il y reconnaît « le génie fran­çais », son ingenium, son naturel. Ce naturel s’exprime à la fois dans un esprit gaulois – que Rabelais radicalise trop pour qu’on puisse en faire un allié de marque – et une écriture transparente, non savante, à l’opposé de l’artificieuse et docte poésie de la Pléiade rejetée par le XVIIe siècle comme un accident regrettable dans l’histoire des formes. Cet « élégant badinage », assigné depuis Boileau à Marot, a pu nuire à l’œuvre de ce dernier en en restreignant la portée. La critique moderne a, par contraste, reconnu dans le poète de Cahors un esprit secret, anxieux, au cœur des débats évangéliques du premier XVIe siècle. Le vrai Marot est sûrement à rechercher au carrefour de ces deux interprétations extrêmes ; comme La Fontaine, au demeurant, que l’on ne peut réduire au modèle achevé de l’esthétique galante. La relation qui unit Marot et La Fontaine est bien en tout cas au départ une relation d’ordre formel. Aussi les chercheurs réunis ici ont tous tenté de repenser ou de repréciser les lectures stylistiques de l’un ou l’autre de ces auteurs à travers leur interprétation de L’Adolescence clémentine ou des Amours de Psyché et de Cupidon. La diversité des points de vue adoptés permet d’aider à définir ce qui reste en dernier lieu le plus difficile à caractériser, ce naturel du style, si revêche à l’analyse littéraire.
    Keywords: langue française ; La Fontaine ; Marot ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Apprendre avec des images et du son : depuis longtemps déjà le cinéma, puis la vidéo et le multimédia, ont investi l’enseignement. Le développement de ces pratiques suit un parcours complexe qu’infléchissent de nombreux facteurs : innovations techniques, histoire du cinéma, évolution des savoirs et de leur didactique, décisions politiques et passions individuelles... Dans ce domaine, le travail des pionniers est parfois méconnu, sinon oublié, et l’accumulation des savoirs et des expériences se fait difficilement. L’histoire des fonds d’archives de films pédagogiques et scientifiques, qui datent quasiment des débuts du cinéma, l’histoire des personnes et des institutions, à l’origine de ces productions d’images et de sons, restent à écrire. Parallèlement, on constate un intérêt grandissant pour les images et les films d’archives. Des cinémathèques spécialisées s’organisent et se développent, leurs fonds intéressent les producteurs et les diffuseurs de films ainsi que les chercheurs. Réfléchir sur ce que nous apprennent les documents anciens, prendre en compte la richesse des fonds d’archives filmées, dans les domaines scientifique et pédagogique, s’interroger sur les usages actuels et futurs, les raisons des oublis et les enjeux de la mémoire, tel est l’enjeu de ce recueil.
    Keywords: éducation ; muséologie ; cinéma ; archives cinématographiques ; films documentaires ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema
    Language: French
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Each year, the world burns an area of forest and natural vegetation equivalent to that of Europe. Climate, human activities and vegetation are the three main factors that control fires and sometimes modify their behaviour and even their danger. The danger is therefore increasing in certain "hot spots" around the world where most fires are concentrated, particularly with the development of mega-fires. However, the millennia-old history of fires in the world teaches us that fire is a natural process that is essential for the maintenance of many ecosystems and species. In many countries, it is also an ally in cultivating the land. The effects of fire can therefore be dramatic, but also beneficial. There is little literature on fire on a global scale. Aimed at decision-makers as well as a wider public, this book, illustrated with numerous examples, is a synthesis of current knowledge on the ecology of fire and its geography. It suggests that it is possible to live sustainably with fire provided that we adapt and manage landscapes intelligently, in order to reduce the risk of fire while preserving biodiversity.
    Keywords: land use planning ; biodiversity ; climate ; sustainable development ; ecology ; ecosystem ; forest fire ; geography ; landscape ; natural hazard ; vegetation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKF Fire protection and safety ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TN Civil engineering, surveying and building::TNK Building construction and materials::TNKF Fire protection and safety
    Language: French
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  • 7
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Description: Reviewing the research in recent decades on the links between religions and social classes amounts in part to documenting an absence. However, this eclipse is relatively recent because this topic has long been a classic in the social sciences. Has the articulation between religious and class affiliations become so discreet or, on the contrary, so obvious that it now flies under our radars? The eleven qualitative surveys gathered in this volume reopen this field of investigation. They question our ways of seeing (or not seeing) these links and invite us to further the analysis beyond apparent elective affinities, by looking at the overlaps, the misalignments and the tensions between religions and social classes. Through immersion in a diversity of historical contexts, geographical areas, religious traditions and social groups, the contributions illustrate the topicality of these questions and their relevance for understanding the construction of social boundaries and the reproduction of inequalities. With its fine empirical analyses and rigorous theoretical framework, this book is a must-read for students and researchers in the social sciences, as well as for all professionals who deal with issues related to religion and class in their work.
    Keywords: religion ; social class ; Social inequality ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTG General studies
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    éditions Quae
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: Torrential hydraulics occupies an intermediate position between classical fluvial hydraulics and soil and rock mechanics (ground movements); it uses concepts common to fluvial hydraulics, sometimes departing from them. Published in 1992, this book sets out the problems specific to torrent hydraulics, describing the particular phenomenon of debris flow through a qualitative description of a famous debris-flowing torrent and its workings. Shifts in meaning also affect certain concepts when moving from river hydraulics to torrential hydraulics: viscosity and concentration are more complex to use in torrential hydraulics. New theories are then presented: fluid mechanics-type research work that tackles the problem of which model to apply to which torrential flow, starting with knowledge of the behavior law (rheology) and ending with knowledge of the flow law. Many of the tools developed by researchers are still far from being directly applicable to engineering problems, apart from physical scale models. This study then focuses on methods that can be used by people in the field: we will no longer talk about behavior laws and velocity profiles, but only about average velocities. This change in the level of our approach will enable us to use the few existing field measurements, which until now have only concerned the global parameters of torrential flows. A book for students and teachers with a scientific background in classical hydraulics.
    Keywords: development;technical consulting;river;dyke;freshwater;energy;hydrology;flooding;modeling;water resource;technology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology & the hydrosphere
    Language: French
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  • 9
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Il y a deux cents ans, le 29 mars 1794, on retrouvait Condorcet sans vie dans la prison de Bourg-la-Reine : occasion pour le groupe de travail sur Condorcet de se joindre aux célébrations nationales et de présenter un état actuel des recherches menées depuis 1988, date du premier colloque consacré à l’un des grands hommes du XVIIIe siècle. Outre des aperçus sur la biographie, chantier toujours ouvert car bien des ignorances subsistent, on trouvera, groupés sous deux grands thèmes – « Sciences et instruction », présenté par Michèle Crampe-Casnabet et « La Révolution et la République », introduit par François Hincker – une vingtaine d’études apportant des éléments nouveaux à notre connaissance des œuvres et des activités de Condorcet. Les interventions et discussions lors de la table ronde : « Éditer Condorcet aujourd’hui » terminent ce recueil de textes où les disciplines se complètent et s’unissent pour une meilleure approche de la complexité.
    Keywords: biographie ; éducation ; France ; mathématiques ; idéologie politique ; politique publique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: French
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  • 10
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2023-03-10
    Description: Des travaux récents nous ont fait redécouvrir l’œuvre de science sociale de Frédéric Le Play (1806-1882), mais on ignorait qu’il avait aussi étudié – et avec quelle maestria ! – les forêts. Des Forêts, resté un manuscrit inédit jusqu’à ce jour, nous révèle ce versant de sa multiple activité scientifique. Il s’agit d’un tableau des forêts du globe, dressé vers 1847, où la question forestière est examinée dans toute sa complexité : géographique, botanique, sylvicole, économique, sociale et juridique. On y voit se dessiner une science forestière concrète qui, à la fois, annonce la science sociale des Ouvriers européens (1855) et préfigure la pensée écologique contemporaine. Une présentation par Antoine Savoye et Bernard Kalaora analyse l’ouvrage et le situe dans l’œuvre de Le Play.
    Keywords: gestion ; forêts ; exploitation forestière ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RN The environment::RNU Sustainability
    Language: French
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  • 11
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Les études ici réunies (quatre articles publiés entre 1992 et 1998 et trois chapitres inédits) ont pour but d’éclairer le rapport de l’homme au monde selon Plotin. Qu’en est-il de la Terre, du langage, de la mort et de la réincarnation, réalités dont le cadre est la dimension de corruption du monde sensible ? Quel est le sens des expériences de l’étonnement admiratif, du plaisir et de la contemplation du Beau ? La Nature qui nous entoure, malgré ses imperfections, manifeste la vie parfaite de l’intelligence divine. En se rapportant au monde sensible, le sage selon Plotin, ne cherche rien d’autre qu’à retrouver, par la Réminiscence, la vérité de l’être et l’unicité de l’Un. Au projet d’un engagement politique, Plotin préfère ainsi résolument celui d’une vie intérieure purifiée et apaisée. La résignation fataliste devant les affaires humaines s’accompagne d’un optimisme fondamental qui nous apprend à voir partout la gloire du Premier Principe.
    Keywords: critique ; Plotin ; interprétation ; Néo-platonisme ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPC History of Western philosophy::HPCA Western philosophy: Ancient, to c 500 ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought::QDHA Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 12
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Dédié à Marie-Claire Dumas, à qui l’on doit les études les plus complètes et l’établissement de très nombreux textes posthumes, ce volume offre de faire le point sur l’état actuel des regards critiques portés sur l’œuvre de Desnos. De sa postérité dans les manuels scolaires jusqu’à l’analyse des figures de la mort, du labyrinthe ou du crime de sang, une première partie regroupe, sous forme d’études thématiques, des propositions inédites éclairant notre connaissance de son œuvre poétique. Une seconde partie interroge plus spécifiquement, à travers les prises de position explicites aussi bien que les manifestations textuelles, la question du vers chez cet explorateur qui, pour en avoir testé l’élasticité et en avoir souvent cherché les limites, ne cesse de nous interroger sur sa définition, son entité, voire sa pertinence. Cet ensemble regroupe les interventions de dix chercheurs à la journée d’études tenue en 1995 à Fontenay, pour commémorer le cinquantième anniversaire de la mort du poète.
    Keywords: interprétation ; critique ; Desnos, Robert ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSC Literary studies: poetry and poets
    Language: French
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  • 13
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2023-12-06
    Description: How and when did the world enter the system we call “capitalism”? This is the question at the heart of the Brenner Debate, named after the American historian Robert Brenner. Robert Brenner’s works have exerted a profound influence on the development of Marxist thought since the 1970’s, elevating this debate among historians of capitalism to great significance. In the first part, François Allisson and Nicolas Brisset trace and contextualize the key stages of the debate, which led to Robert Brenner’s seminal work. The authors demonstrate that one’s approach to the history of capitalism is closely linked to one’s view of the economic system. The second part contains a previously unpublished translation of Robert Brenner’s 2007 article, « Propriété et progrès : quand Adam Smith faisait fausse route », which is according to its author the definitive version of his 1976 argument. This book is an introduction to the thought of an economist who is relatively unknown in the French-speaking world but who deserves our attention in view of his significant contributions to Anglo-Saxon historiography.
    Keywords: capitalism ; feudalism ; Brenner (Robert) ; political marxism ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: French
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: As part of the Ecophyto II+ plan, INRAE and Ifremer were entrusted in 2020 with the task of conducting a collective scientific assessment on the impacts of plant protection products on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The results, released in May 2022, confirm that all types of terrestrial and aquatic environments, all of their compartments and most of the organisms found there are contaminated by plant protection products. Contamination varies according to the distance from the areas where the products are used, mainly in agriculture. It has direct and indirect impacts on ecosystems, in particular the decline of terrestrial and aquatic invertebrate and bird populations, as well as the alteration of ecosystem functions and services. Different levers contribute to mitigating contamination and its impacts, with varying effectiveness depending on their combination (regulations, conditions of use of products, etc.). This expertise identifies research needs, in particular to better understand dynamic phenomena in a context of multiple pressures on the environment. The aim is to characterise and predict the impacts and to improve the procedures for assessing the risks associated with the use of plant protection products. This book is intended for all actors and decision-makers concerned by the use of plant protection products, whether they are involved in the legal, political, industrial or associative fields, or in research or teaching.
    Keywords: agriculture ; agronomy ; watershed ; biodiversity ; contamination ; river ; sustainable development ; water ; seawater ; freshwater ; ecology ; ecosystem ; environment ; flora ; risk management ; herbicide ; plant protection ; animal pathology ; pesticide ; public policy ; pollution ; plant production ; toxicology ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNP Pollution and threats to the environment
    Language: French
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  • 15
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    Publication Date: 2023-01-11
    Description: Faced with the ecological imperative, how have public action and professional and citizen practices been positioned and reconfigured in France in the fields of urban planning and architecture since the 2000s? How have the injunctions of sustainable development and ecological transition been translated into public policies, mediation mechanisms and project situations? This book analyses, from a comprehensive and critical perspective, the political, professional, citizen, scientific and media spheres that have mobilised and interacted to negotiate this societal shift. It describes the tensions that have arisen between an approach to the ecological city that is still marked by normative and productivist logics, and another based on the idea of sobriety and the capacity of the citizen-inhabitant to control the transformation of his or her living environment. In an economic context strongly influenced by neo-liberal logics, it questions the very notion of 'factory' which has progressively replaced that of production in the fields of urban transformation since the beginning of the third millennium. This book brings together articles by a group of researchers - sociologists, geographers, urban planners, architects - who are members of different scientific laboratories in France and who have actively contributed to this reflection. It is intended for academics and students of architecture, urban planning or urban engineering, as well as for practitioners and actors in charge of developing ecological urban policies.
    Keywords: planning ; land use ; climate ; sustainable development ; ecology ; environment ; urban space ; land ; inhabitant ; Ile de France ; landscape ; public policy ; prospective ; regulation ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RP Regional & area planning::RPC Urban & municipal planning
    Language: French
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  • 16
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: In the South, access to land and its resources, its control and its uses are crucial issues. At the heart of the challenges of state-building, agricultural development, food security and environmental sustainability, land is also a marker of identity and a recurrent source of conflict. Over the past twenty years, a great deal of research has renewed knowledge on these issues. In a processual and multidisciplinary approach, this book offers an overview of rural land dynamics in the South. Based on a very rich international bibliography, it deals with the main themes related to land issues: from local practices and dynamics (evolution of land rights, land markets, conflicts, etc.) to public policies (agrarian reforms, programmes for the formalisation of land rights), including issues of method and land expertise. Each chapter proposes a critical dialogue between the questions, the categories of analysis and the results of the research. This book is a unique reference tool for students, researchers and development practitioners who wish to deepen their understanding of land tenure dynamics in contemporary rural areas.
    Keywords: Africa ; agriculture ; land use ; Latin America ; Asia ; economic development ; environment ; land ; geography ; market ; public policy ; food security ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPV Political control and freedoms::JPVH Human rights, civil rights ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNF Environmental management::RNFF Food security and supply
    Language: French
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  • 17
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Pour Hans Kelsen, la question des conditions de validité d’une norme juridique d’une part, celle des valeurs qui sont censées inspirer et contrôler le droit positif d’autre part, sont deux questions bien distinctes. C’est la première de ces deux questions, objet de ce qu’il nomme la « théorie pure du droit », qui est au cœur de ces études centrées sur le statut des fictions juridiques - et d’abord sur la nature des fictions en général. Cette réflexion se développe ici à travers un débat vivant avec le théoricien des fictions Hans Vaihinger, auteur de la fameuse Philosophie du comme si (1911). Deux questions sont particulièrement stimulantes pour tous ceux qui s’intéressent, de près ou de loin, au droit et à la philosophie du droit : 1) Comment le droit positif comme système de normes existantes peut-il trouver sa justification ultime dans une norme fondamentale fictionnelle, dans une « fiction au sens vaihingerien du terme » ? Autrement dit, comment ce qui est positif, factuel, par exemple telle loi ou telle décision de justice, peut-il trouver son fondement ultime dans quelque chose d’imaginaire, qui ne dénote rien dans la réalité ? 2) Quelle est aujourd’hui la pertinence du modèle kelsénien de validation des normes ? Comment peut-il trouver à s’appliquer de manière cohérente dans le contexte du droit européen ?
    Keywords: philosophie ; droit ; influence ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPJ Philosophy: metaphysics & ontology ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTJ Philosophy: metaphysics and ontology ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: French
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  • 18
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: La poésie de Langston Hughes (1902-1967), poète majeur du xxe siècle américain, s’est développée dès les années 1920 en parallèle avec les musiques populaires que sont le blues et le jazz et parfois même avec les spirituals. Elle se pose à la fois comme un hommage à la culture noire et comme un geste esthétique original. Du début de sa carrière jusqu’aux années 1960, Hughes va chercher à déplacer vers le domaine poétique les caractéristiques rythmiques et thématiques des musiques qu’il aime et qui animent la vie des Noirs américains. Que ce soit dans The Weary Blues (1926) et Fine Clothes to the Jew (1927) ou beaucoup plus tard dans Montage of a Dream Deferred (1951) et Ask Your Mama (1961), Hughes fait le pari de la poésie jazz et de la poésie blues en s’attachant avant tout à la musicalité du poème, indépendamment d’une mise en musique qu’il juge secondaire. Cet ouvrage, qui constitue la première monographie consacrée à Langston Hughes depuis 1964, montre l’évolution de la pensée et de la poésie de l’écrivain et propose la lecture de ses poèmes « musicaux » les plus essentiels. Ce parcours permet de mesurer l’inventivité de sa démarche poétique et sa fécondité puisque des auteurs tels que Gwendolyn Brooks, Jack Kerouac ou encore Margaret Walker se sont largement inspirés de ce que Hughes lui-même appelait ses « poèmes jazz » et ses « poèmes blues ».
    Keywords: critique et interprétation ; Hughes, Langston ; poésie américaine de langue anglaise ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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  • 19
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Ces six essais sur l’image aux États-Unis examinent la peinture, la photographie et le cinéma américains. De la présentation panoramique à l’examen méticuleux d’une ou plusieurs œuvres, ils mettent en rapport la culture d’un pays soupçonneux des icônes avec le contexte historique, idéologique, esthétique qui les a vus naître. L’accent est mis sur la méthodologie de la lecture d’image. À rebours des idées reçues, ces textes résultent des travaux présentés par les équipes de recherche « Clinamens » de l’École Normale Supérieure de Fontenay/Saint-Cloud au cours de l’année 1995-1996 et constituent un outil de travail utile à tous ceux que passionne l’iconographie.
    Keywords: esthétique ; art ; image ; États-Unis ; illustrations ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art
    Language: French
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Let's ask the question around us: "Why don't people change?" The answer will most often be: "because they are too attached to their privileges, traditions, achievements, relationships, cultures, lands, etc. They will never change! They will never change!" This theory that attachment prevents change is common sense. However, for many years, researchers who study the concept of attachment, and in particular attachment to place, have shown that this theory is not validated. On the contrary, attachment can provide security to individuals and support change. This book is based on lessons learned from the literature, as well as on transdisciplinary theoretical and methodological proposals. It is the result of interactions between researchers from different disciplines working in France, the UK, South Africa and Senegal. Reading this book will invite, stimulate and guide students, researchers, decision-makers, users, or anyone involved in processes of change in social and ecological systems in taking into account attachments and affective relationships to accompany transitions.
    Keywords: human activity ; decision support ; spatial planning ; climate ; sustainable development ; rural development ; ecology ; environment ; inhabitant ; public policy ; sociolog ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology::JHBA Social theory
    Language: French
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  • 21
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Gilbert Simondon’s and Jacques Derrida’s works have never been studied jointly, even though the two authors shared a historical context, a theoretical background and a set of common problems typical of the 1960’s. This book suggests to go beyond this lack through a confrontation of their thoughts around three major questions: the question of metaphysics and the relationship between philosophy and science; the question of humanity and the relationship between life and consciousness; the question of technology and the relationship between memory and archives. This articulation of Simondon’s and Derrida’s reflections shows that it is possible to overcome traditional oppositions between animality and humanity, nature and culture or nature and technique. This philosophical gesture enables us to think the relationship between life, technique and spirit outside of dualist metaphysics, as well as to understand the anthropological issues of contemporary technological transformations. Such an understanding has become necessary in order to face the challenges of Anthropocene and transhumanism.
    Keywords: Derrida (Jacques) ; Simondon (Gilbert) ; life ; humanity ; technology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDA Philosophy of science
    Language: French
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  • 22
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Au tournant du xxe siècle émerge un nouveau champ scientifique pour l’étude de la parole et du langage. L’abbé Rousselot, avec la phonétique expérimentale, propose d’induire des lois pour les changements phonétiques observés dans les langues. C’est au Collège de France, grâce aux travaux d’Étienne-Jules Marey, que Rousselot va pouvoir rendre lisible et donc analysable ce qui n’était jusqu’alors qu’audible. Cet ouvrage réunit seize contributions relatives à l’émergence de ce champ de recherche. Descriptions, récits et portraits mettent en relief la pluridisciplinarité de la phonétique expérimentale. Au fil de l’ouvrage, sont successivement abordés le contexte scientifique ayant permis le développement de cette discipline ; les premières expérimentations à Paris et à Grenoble ; les développements internationaux en Russie, Italie et Allemagne ; des champs d’étude et d’application de la phonétique expérimentale et enfin une illustration des méthodes et de l’appareillage d’analyse du début du xxe siècle à nos jours. L’ouvrage constitue par ailleurs un hommage à Théodore Rosset, fondateur de l’Institut de phonétique de Grenoble, premier institut universitaire de phonétique de France et à John Ohala (University of California, Berkeley) l’un des grands noms de la phonétique expérimentale contemporaine, très attaché au domaine de l’histoire des sciences phonétiques.
    Keywords: phonétique ; phonologie ; phonétique expérimentale ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 23
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: La République des castors : c’est ainsi que Montesquieu, d’après un témoignage de Pierre Daru, appelait Venise. Qu’entendait-il, au juste, par là ? La ténacité, certes, avec laquelle les habitants de la lagune avaient fait surgir de l’eau la « ville la plus triomphante » du monde, mais sa précarité aussi, qui pouvait à chaque instant la mettre en butte aux convoitises des hommes et à l’usure du temps. Ainsi, en un jour, le 12 mai 1797, la vague napoléonienne devait emporter la vieille République qui avait résisté pendant un millénaire à toutes les menaces, à tous les dangers. C’est autour de cet événement – situé comme « épisode » dans ses tenants et aboutissants immédiats, mais aussi dans une ligne de « tendance » séculaire –, et pour en commémorer l’anniversaire, que ce recueil est organisé. Il ne s’agit pas d’un livre, qui viendrait s’ajouter à l’immense bibliographie sur l’histoire de Venise, mais plutôt d’un guide pour ce qui, dans cette histoire, a fait et fait encore problème : le « mythe politique », le statut des « citoyens », les querelles théâtrales, les circonstances de la chute, les débats et controverses dont la République fut l’objet après 1797, et tout au long du XIXe siècle. Si deux légendes ont fleuri autour de Venise et de son histoire, une légende dorée et une légende noire, ce recueil, en déroulant un fil continu entre les deux, tente de montrer comment l’une ne fut que le reflet inversé de l’autre. C’est ce qui fait, au fond, la singularité de Venise dans l’histoire européenne.
    Keywords: philosophie politique ; Venise ; historiographie ; civilisation ; 19e siècle ; influence ; institutions politiques ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 24
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    Publication Date: 2023-09-11
    Description: This book deals with the phenomena of “biologisation” in the field of health, i.e. all situations where biological causality prevails in establishing the determinants of human health, to the detriment of other interpretations. It is based on ethnographic field studies carried out with caregivers and patients by researchers in the humanities and social sciences, and on socio-historical discussions to clarify the proposed concept. This collective work extends the existing work on biologisation by considering its “practical” dimension: which actors in the field of health mobilise these biologising arguments? In which contexts? To what ends, and with what effects?
    Keywords: biologization ; health ; body ; medicalisation ; care ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTG General studies
    Language: French
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  • 25
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    Publication Date: 2023-12-06
    Description: While most actors in the drug production chain should operate under the label of science, their knowledge is in fact drawn from streams of knowledge that have been fed, spread and maintained by the pharmaceutical industry, in an intimate dialogue between science and marketing. Operating in the shadows, many “invisible hands” working for Big Pharma elaborate this knowledge: publication planners commission ghostwritten medical journal articles; key opinion leaders and sales representatives are recruited and deployed to subtly change doctors’ behaviour; patient organisations, influenced by the industry, spread biased points of view on diseases and treatments. Ultimately, at the end of this ghostly production chain driven by this “assemblage marketing”, prescriptions written by doctors will “naturally” make way for the new drugs promoted by pharmaceutical companies. Addressing a wide audience, Sergio Sismondo’s aim, with this book of which we offer here a previously unpublished translation, is to lift the veil on the ghost management in the pharmaceutical industry, a management we should all be concerned about, given its major impact on public health.
    Keywords: Big Pharma ; embedded and systemic corruption ; leader d'opinion ; ghost-management ; publication planning ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDP Pharmaceutical industries
    Language: French
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  • 26
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: As in other parts of the world, agriculture in Europe is not sustainable. It must urgently and importantly evolve. The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) must foster this evolution. In that perspective, this book draws the contours of an ambitious CAP that would facilitate the necessary agro-ecological transition of agricultural systems in the European Union. The book is divided into three parts. The economic aspects are the subject of the first part. The climate, environmental and health dimensions are addressed in the second part. The third part deals with rural development and innovation. With the exception of the first chapter, which provides a brief history of the CAP, the different chapters are organized according to the same structure. They begin with a description of the issue; they continue with a critical presentation of how the issue has been considered within the CAP to date and, if relevant, in other public policies; they finally propose policy recommendations to better address the issue. Each chapter can be read independently. Even if the disciplines and skills mobilized cover a broad spectrum, the general framework of analysis is that of public economics. This reading key is used both to justify the objectives of the CAP and to define the policy instruments to be implemented in order to achieve these objectives in the most efficient way. The concluding chapter addresses three aspects: first, an analysis of the global coherence of our recommendations, including in terms of their links with other policies than the CAP; second, a critical reading of the June 2021 agreement for the 2023-2027 CAP in the light of our recommendations; third, a reading of our recommendations in the light of the ambition of the European Green Deal for agriculture and food. This book is aimed at all actors interested in the future of the CAP and more generally of agriculture in the European Union: policy makers, agricultural stakeholders, non-governmental organizations, researchers, teachers and students.
    Keywords: innovation ; agriculture ; biodiversity ; climate ; trade ; sustainable development ; ecology ; Europe ; CAP ; public policy ; health ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNK Environment, transport and planning law: general::LNKF Agricultural law ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RND Environmental policy and protocols ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LN Laws of specific jurisdictions and specific areas of law::LNK Environment, transport and planning law: general::LNKF Agricultural law
    Language: French
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  • 27
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: « Le Siècle de la Lumière », un titre qui révèle un siècle tout entier baigné par un objet indéfinissable et pourtant toujours à définir. Lumière qu’on révère dans les rois et les mythes, lumière qu’on recherche à la lunette, dans les espaces infinis ou les laboratoires hétéroclites, lumière symbolique et lumière scientifique, soleil monarchique et inquiétante lueur. Nous avons, trois années durant, voulu cerner l’incernable, isoler les définitions et traquer les conduites de l’homme face au spectre lumineux. C’est pourquoi cet ouvrage, œuvre de dix-sept chercheurs (philosophes, littéraires, spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences et de l’histoire de l’art), est une sorte d’enquête méthodique qui s’attache d’abord aux fondements philosophiques et scientifiques de la notion pour ensuite atteindre sa représentation en littérature et en peinture. C’est donc d’un objet complexe et mystérieux que nous parlons ici, un objet en cours d’étude durant tout le siècle, cerné par l’expérience, mais indicible par essence, un objet qui fonctionne mais dont l’essence ne peut se décrire, une question-clef pour ceux qui veulent savoir au prix de quels acquis et de quels abandons s’est constituée la modernité.
    Keywords: 17e siècle ; philosophie ; optique ; lumière ; ténèbres ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 28
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Are libraries archival repositories and if so, what do they archive and how do they do it? This book proposes to discuss the relevance of the generally accepted boundaries between archives and libraries and to examine the long-term construction of document curation and the functions, at times quite distinct, at times more hybrid, that European societies attributes to them. Using case studies, the sixteen contributions in this volume trace the circumstances in which certain types of documents were considered as archival materials and how they were distributed in archives or libraries. They examine the criteria that served as a basis for such an institutional and documental distinction, and the way in which these choices conditioned sorting, selection, classification and consultation endeavours. They thus invite us to re-examine the genesis of documental collections, within families, State institutions or scholars’ studies, and to shed new light on the conditions of the making of history, then and now.
    Keywords: library ; archive ; erudition ; scholarly practice ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology
    Language: French
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  • 29
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    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: In France and around the world, there's a growing trend towards board games for agriculture and landscaping. Most of the time, this craze is the result of isolated initiatives, successful or not, based on trial and error. Their design can pose a number of problems for novices. This guide proposes to capitalize on this experience to support the design, animation and evaluation of new games in the fields of agriculture and landscape management. The social environment is at the heart of the guide, as the driving force behind the game and the learning, attitudinal changes and actions it generates. The authors propose a highly operational method for designing a game based on an agricultural or landscape issue, ranging from theoretical concepts to the evaluation of the object created. Each chapter includes a detailed case study to help you understand the design process. The authors' decades of experience have gone into the formalization of this methodology, so that this guide can be used in the field by as many novice designers as possible.
    Keywords: agriculture;decision support;regional planning;landscape;forecasting;research;sociology;development ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RP Regional & area planning ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RP Regional & area planning::RPG Rural planning
    Language: French
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The notion of environmental justice is emerging in the face of evidence of differential access to environmental resources and unequal distribution of environmental risks affecting certain social groups. Often addressed in research in the North, the analysis of criteria of justice or injustice associated with the environment, such as access to water, mineral extraction or the recognition of local communities, has been little studied in Africa. However, many African territories are undergoing unbridled development to accompany their strong growth and to respond to development issues that affect the environment of the local populations. The theoretical, methodological and empirical contributions presented in this book make it possible to identify the issues of environmental justice beyond the traditional perspectives. They show how the historicity of the relations of domination between different types of actors in Africa is a determining variable in the understanding of the notion of justice. This book is intended for researchers interested in socio-environmental justice issues in the South, for NGOs fighting against these injustices, for students of social sciences and spatial planning, and for donors financing infrastructures and confronted with the growing opposition of local or international actors.
    Keywords: human activity ; Africa ; farmer ; agriculture ; planning ; land use ; anthropology ; biodiversity ; contamination ; river ; waste ; sustainable development ; economic development ; rural development ; water ; drinking water ; ecosystem ; environment ; farming ; land ; risk management ; inhabitant ; history ; justice ; migration ; natural park ; pollution ; prevention ; water resource ; health ; sociology ; soil ; labour ; vegetation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNT Social impact of environmental issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNT Social impact of environmental issues
    Language: French
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Many of the world's large lakes are, in fact, not large enough to cope with the uses to which they are put by human activities, as they have been going on for over a century. The limits of these continental-scale macro-ecosystems are reflected in a whole series of pathologies that affect them and are accompanied by a deterioration in the ecosystem services provided: fishing, water supply, self-purification, dilution of pollution, cultural and recreational services, etc. In addition, all of the tensions involved are now exercised in a context of multi-stress due to climate change. The "large lake" size, inertia and complexity with which it endows the systems concerned, results in new conditions of exposure and responses, difficult to integrate in terms of management. The book offers a multidisciplinary analysis of various restoration experiments carried out on large lakes around the world (successes and failures). Rich in lessons on the safeguarding and preservation of the world's lake heritage, this study opens up avenues of reflection on the future ecological challenges to be met in order to prepare the "lake-watershed-society" systems for the new situation, in terms of climate and pollution. This book is intended for students, teachers and researchers, lake managers, as well as the general public interested in the preservation and restoration of large lakes.
    Keywords: human activity ; algae ; watershed ; biodiversity ; climate ; contamination ; economic development ; water ; freshwater ; ecosystem ; hydrology ; lake ; pesticide ; fish farming ; public policy ; pollution ; prevention ; sediment ; stress ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSP Hydrobiology::PSPF Freshwater biology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSP Hydrobiology ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNC Wildlife: general interest::WNCS Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest::WNCS2 Freshwater life: general interest
    Language: French
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  • 32
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Francis Ponge est le nom d’un poète pour qui la poésie n’existait plus. Francis Ponge est le nom d’un poète pour qui la poésie n’existait pas encore. Il parlait de son étude, de ses recherches, de son atelier, de son laboratoire. Il parlait de faits, de gestes, d’actes et de textes. Il parlait de « poésie tapée aplatie en prose » ou de « prose aplatie ». Il disait qu’il n’aimait pas les « questions de cours ». Il disait qu’il voulait parler d’autre chose. Nous savons bien aujourd’hui qu’il ne s’agit pas de fabriquer de jolis petits ou grands poèmes. Que l’écriture a pour but la vérité pratique. Que la pensée se fait dans la bouche et dans les mains. Francis Ponge est bien, comme il le prétendait, un « suscitateur ».
    Keywords: critique et interprétation ; Ponge, Francis ; poésie de langue française ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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  • 33
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The advent of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides has enabled farmers to free themselves from environmental constraints that limit yields, and has been accompanied by a simplification of agricultural plots and landscapes. The environmental and health impacts of this dominant model, as well as its interrelations with climate change and the erosion of biodiversity, are now well established by the scientific community. Society is increasingly demanding a form of agriculture that meets food needs while respecting the environment and human health, but the transition of farming systems is insufficiently underway. The lack of effective alternatives to synthetic pesticides to protect crops is cited as one of the reasons for this inertia. This collective scientific appraisal takes stock of crop protection strategies based on plant diversification in agricultural plots and landscapes, and analyzes the obstacles and levers to their deployment. It is part of the ""Research-Innovation"" axis of the Écophyto 2+ plan, which supports the production of the knowledge and tools needed to reduce the use of synthetic pesticides. The book is aimed at teachers, researchers and students, as well as players in the agricultural world, land managers, environmental organizations and associations, and any citizen interested in these issues.
    Keywords: agriculture;organic farming;agronomy;decision support;land use planning;biodiversity;sustainable development;ecology;environment;farm;fallow land;biological control;pest management;plant pathology;grazing;landscape;pesticide;public policy;plant production;regulation;cropping system;vegetation ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVK Agronomy and crop production
    Language: French
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  • 34
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Alors que les femmes ont toujours constitué une part importante des flux d’immigration en France, la dimension sexuée du phénomène a été très peu étudiée par les historiens. L’entre-deux-guerres, période exceptionnelle d’immigration, méritait qu’on s’y intéresse. Comment représente-t-on les hommes et les femmes immigrants ? L’immigration des femmes est-elle envisagée différemment de celle des hommes ? La France a-t-elle besoin d’une immigration féminine ? Le genre de l’étranger joue-t-il sur son droit au séjour et au travail ? L’accès à la nationalité française est-il équivalent pour les hommes et les femmes étrangers ? Par l’étude de milliers de dossiers et de sources diverses et originales, l’auteure, qui travaille avec bonheur les jeux d’échelles - du national au local à travers l’exemple marseillais -, analyse avec finesse des représentations, des politiques, des parcours et des pratiques administratives. Remarquable contribution au savoir sur les migrations dans une perspective genrée, ce livre démontre plus largement qu’une analyse intégrant le genre est incontournable pour mieux comprendre la construction des États-nations et des citoyennetés.
    Keywords: France ; immigration ; Marseille ; politique publique ; émigration ; travailleurs étrangers ; immigré ; migration vers la France ; étude en relation avec les femmes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSF Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: French
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  • 35
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: La Renaissance se caractérise par le renouvellement des représentations géographiques de la Terre, provoqué en grande partie par les navigations océaniques. Ces voyages sont en effet accompagnés par un intense effort réflexif, qui conduit les géographes à mettre en place un nouveau concept de la Terre. C’est à la formation de ce concept que ce livre est consacré. À la Renaissance apparaît le concept géographique d’une « Terre universelle » (Gregor Reisch), c’est-à-dire d’un orbis terrarum qui n’est plus limité, comme on l’affirmait auparavant, à la zone tempérée de l’hémisphère Nord, mais se confond virtuellement avec la totalité du globe terrestre. Cette Terre partout habitable, sol désormais universel de l’existence humaine, constitue alors l’objet propre de la géographie. Quelles ont été les conditions de l’apparition du nouveau concept géographique de la Terre ? En fonction de quelles initiatives intellectuelles et graphiques a-t-il été forgé ? Quel a été l’impact spirituel et moral de cette nouvelle condition de l’existence humaine ? Le présent essai tente de répondre à ces questions, en se concentrant sur trois moments majeurs de la pensée géographique à la Renaissance : la réappropriation des méthodes cartographiques ptoléméennes, le développement de la cosmographie descriptive chez Sebastian Münster, et la méditation géographique d’Abraham Ortelius.
    Keywords: Renaissance ; philosophie ; cosmographie ; terre ; aspect symbolique ; géographie (discipline) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTP Historical geography ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography
    Language: French
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    Publication Date: 2023-01-11
    Description: The development of offshore wind energy is currently under debate. The possible detrimental effects of noise pollution on marine life are a legitimate concern for civil society, industry and political bodies. This book, which brings together experts from various disciplines, reviews the scientific knowledge on the acoustic impact of offshore wind projects on marine fauna and the methods to reduce it. It is written in the context of the expected development of marine renewable energy (MRE) projects and focuses on the impact of noise from offshore works for the construction, operation and dismantling of offshore wind turbines on various compartments of marine fauna (marine mammals, fish, invertebrates, birds and turtles) This book is intended for impact study professionals, researchers, students, MRE industrialists, as well as territorial managers and members of nature protection associations.
    Keywords: human activity ; energy ; environment ; wildlife ; seabed ; risk management ; shellfish ; oceanography ; fisheries ; public policy ; pollution ; prevention ; fisheries resource ; sonar ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities::KNBT Alternative & renewable energy industries
    Language: French
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  • 37
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Milan, années 1760 : un club au nom percutant d’Académie des coups de poing regroupe une poignée de jeunes philosophes des Lumières qui font bientôt paraître « Le Café » : revue conviviale, comme ces cafés où l’on se rencontre pour discuter et refaire le monde ; stimulante, comme la boisson du même nom qui « réjouit l’âme et éveille l’esprit ». Économie, droit civil, communication, littérature, musique, théâtre, etc., rien n’échappe à ces esprits curieux et universels. Que veulent-ils ? Une société plus juste, permettant l’accès du plus grand nombre au plus grand bonheur – au plus grand bien être – et pour laquelle ils œuvreront aussi en qualité de hauts fonctionnaires du Milanais. Au-delà des illusions qu’ils ont pu nourrir, les philosophes du « Café » ont participé, par leur réflexion et par leur action, à l’accouchement des démocraties occidentales. Cet ouvrage présente, pour la première fois en France, une large anthologie bilingue de la revue milanaise.
    Keywords: Il Caffè (périodique 176461766) ; mouvement des Lumières ; littérature de langue italienne ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: French
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  • 38
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: À la muse, aux dieux ou aux disparus, le poème lyrique est souvent un texte adressé. Quelle part prend ce destinataire choisi dans l’expression ou la construction même du sujet ? Quel autre rapport que circonstanciel la poésie entretient-elle avec la célébration ou l’offrande ? Telles sont les deux principales questions que ce volume d’études entend poser. À travers des essais généraux tout d’abord, portant sur l’intention lyrique, le geste même du don, ou la relation entre « le poétique et l’expérience de la perte ». À travers des lectures critiques ensuite, interrogeant les œuvres de Shakespeare, Baudelaire, Rimbaud, Mallarmé, Valéry, Reverdy, Desnos, Char, Mandiargues ou Bonnefoy. Au fil de ces études, une trajectoire ainsi se dessine qui vérifie les mots de Pierre Michon selon lesquels « les vers sont faits pour être donnés, et qu’en échange on vous donne quelque chose qui ressemble à de l’amour ».
    Keywords: poésie ; histoire ; poétique ; critique ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSC Literary studies: poetry and poets
    Language: French
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  • 39
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: At the end of the nineteenth century, Europe was haunted by a fear of decline that was sometimes formulated in terms of degeneration. In Great-Britain some thinkers and scientists warned against “racial decline”, morbid heredity and social pathology. By exploring this context, also marked by the revival of Gothic fiction, this book brings into view a few lesser-known works novels and throws light on popular works of fiction, such as Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, The Island of Doctor Moreau, Dracula and the adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Degenerating creatures go back through their personal, family and biological history. Their bodies are uncanny yet recognizable, monstrous yet readable. Some novelists spoke in favour of regeneration, others blurred the boundaries between morbidity and powerfulness, the patient and the doctor, the degenerate and the social reformer, the moral madman and the moral maniac. In creating characters that were so unfit that they must finally die, late-Victorian writers turned degeneration into a creative act.
    Keywords: Victorian literature ; Edwardian literature ; history of ideas ; Gothic fiction ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: French
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  • 40
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Auteur d’une œuvre majeure saluée par Aragon, Mandiargues et Blanchot comme l’une des plus marquantes de notre époque, Bernard Noël mène depuis cinquante ans une investigation lyrique de l’organique corporel, celle d’un témoin de son époque en révolte contre toute tentative de « sensure ». Ce volume rassemble les actes du colloque de Cerisy qui a réuni pour la première fois en 2005 des spécialistes de tous bords dans le but de rendre compte des diverses facettes de son travail d’écriture. Des lectures d’orientation phénoménologique alternent avec d’autres plus politiques en approfondissant le lien entre le corps et la langue, l’esthétique et le rapport à la peinture, la spécificité du récit, la relation au monde, la poéticité profonde d’un écrivain transgénérique et inclassable qui a fondé sur l’interrogation du vide et de l’absence sa présence à l’autre. Trois textes inédits et un important dossier publiant les actes et les témoignages du procès intenté en 1973 à Bernard Noël pour outrage aux mœurs à la suite de la publication sous son propre nom du roman Le Château de Cène confirment l’unicité du rôle de l’auteur dans son temps et l’actualité offensive de sa pensée.
    Keywords: critique et interprétation ; Noël, Bernard ; écrits divers de langue française ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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  • 41
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Les manuscrits des romans de l’écrivain français le plus célèbre représentent un vaste domaine quasi inexploré dans les centaines de monographies, de biographies et de recueils qui lui sont consacrés. Fruit de recherches menées sur vingt ans, illustré somptueusement, Jules Verne inédit comble cette lacune étonnante. Les chapitres supprimés et les passages inédits dévoilent un Nemo héroïque, un Fogg criminel, une Aouda mise à nu, Axel grand amant, un Strogoff hautement politique, en un mot le Verne avant le travail éditorial, globalement inique, de Jules Hetzel. Les lecteurs, y compris la critique, ne connaissent qu’un Verne light, censuré, mutilé dans sa chair même. Les Voyages extraordinaires d’origine, qui dormaient depuis un siècle et demi, n’attendant que le plus léger baiser, se révèlent enfin danst oute leur beauté immaculée.
    Keywords: manuscrit ; Verne, Jules ; roman de langue française ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTP Publishing industry and journalism::KNTP1 Publishing and book trade
    Language: French
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Family-run ruminant grazing systems in the Mediterranean and tropical areas contribute directly to eight of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. For a long time, these livestock systems have been on the fringe of agricultural investment efforts. However, they have undeniable assets to meet these SDGs in interaction with other forms of livestock production systems present in the territories. But they also face a set of constraints that call into question their continuity. The interdisciplinary synthesis presented here aims to answer three key questions: How can the adaptive capacities of these grazing livestock systems be strengthened to respond to climatic, social and economic changes? How to improve their efficiency at different levels of organisation and on social, economic and environmental levels? Finally, how can these livestock systems contribute to innovation processes for the agro-ecological transition? This book is based on recently published research by UMR Selmet (CIRAD-INRAE-Institut Agro) on a variety of sites around the world and in a broad international partnership. It is intended for the teaching and scientific community, students, and stakeholders in the livestock sector and in the territories, who are involved at different decision-making levels.
    Keywords: sustainable development ; agriculture ; spatial planning ; livestock ; Mediterranean ; climate ; tropics ; grazing ; stics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVH Animal husbandry::TVHB Animal breeding ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVH Animal husbandry::TVHB Animal breeding ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVF Sustainable agriculture
    Language: French
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  • 43
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: In a context where we are increasingly able to detect and quantify contaminants and highlight their effects on organisms, what can ecotoxicology contribute today? A better understanding of the problems linked to contaminants, which could lead to overprotective measures? Or a better understanding of the mechanisms and processes involved to better manage the ecotoxicity of substances in the environment? This book addresses the major current approaches in ecotoxicology through open questions that readers who are curious to learn more about this discipline or, more generally, who are concerned about environmental issues, may ask themselves. The answers to these questions provide an overview of the main notions of ecotoxicology and the main associated concepts, and explain the changes that have transformed the traditional approaches to this science into a more holistic approach that takes into account the complexity of real-life conditions. Focusing on ecotoxicological processes and mechanisms enables the causal relationships between the presence and ecotoxicity of contaminants to be addressed, both in terrestrial and aquatic environments. The pursuit of progress in ecotoxicological science is now a major challenge in accounting for the relationship between health and the environment (Eco-Health concept).
    Keywords: contamination ; sustainable development ; water ; freshwater ; ecology ; ecotechnology ; environment ; fauna ; flora ; pollution ; health ; soil ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSB Biochemistry
    Language: French
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  • 44
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Denis Roche est l’auteur d’une œuvre où l’écriture et la photographie ne cessent de se croiser. Elles s’informent, s’emboîtent, se joignent, se saisissent l’une de l’autre, s’infléchissent, se transcrivent, se transposent. Il en résulte une œuvre difficile, énergumène, rétive à la reprise critique, dessinant une trajectoire capricieuse : courbes, diagonales, sauts d’obstacles, apparentes ruptures. C’est la logique de ces mouvements (et de leurs vitesses, de leurs rythmes, de leurs coupes) que l’on essaie ici d’interroger à nouveau, avec les outils qu’il faut (on les invente au besoin) pour circuler dans cette œuvre par voie technique, poétologique, performative, circonstancielle, projective, comparative, littérale. Il s’agit de lire Denis Roche au collimateur, aux machines, ou encore de l’observer à la lumière des lucioles.
    Keywords: art par ordinateur cinématographie vidéographie ; littérature ; photographie ; Roche, Denis ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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  • 45
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Dramaxes : la primeur est donnée au récit, intrigues et rebondissements dramatiques puisent à l’imaginaire, l’accent est mis sur l’action, les textes se concentrent sur l’efficacité de leurs effets. Dramaxes : peut-être le trait commun des fictions policières, fantastiques et d’aventures. Mise en scène dramatique du crime et de la logique par le récit policier, de ce qui terrifie dans le fantastique, des espaces et des temps mystérieux propices à l’aventure : la fiction populaire dramatise les savoirs et le sens. De Verne à Matheson, de Dumas à Lovecraft, des vampires aux super-héros, de l’aventure utopique du XVIIIe siècle au « polar postmoderne », des lectures d’œuvres et des approches théoriques cherchent à saisir dans la singularité de ces fictions, mais aussi dans l’évidence d’un air de famille, certains de leurs enjeux poétiques, historiques et imaginaires.
    Keywords: littérature fantastique ; roman policier ; roman d’aventures ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSG Literary studies: plays and playwrights
    Language: French
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  • 46
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Sous couleur de jouer: the phrase comes from Claude Lévi-Strauss. It suggests that playful behaviour conceals its true essence. What is someone who is said to be playing doing? The starting point of this book is the refusal to take play for granted, as a way of being and doing that is immediately accessible and decipherable: the intention to consider it more as a mental attitude, an inner adventure that is almost impossible to grasp, that we can only identify, designate and describe through words. No one understands themselves, or makes themselves understood, except through ways of saying (and thinking) drawn from common experience. Pierre Corneille’s Psyché, in her confusion, discovers this obvious fact: And I would say that I love you, Lord, if I knew what it is to love. So the player cannot say that he is playing, cannot say if he is playing—and first of all can only play if he knows what it is to play. In this strange roundabout way, the idea of play is more an anthropological approach than a psychological elucidation. When we set out to deal with the inexpressible, is it not appropriate, at least to begin with, to pay attention to what is said about it? Originally published by José Corti in 1989, and out of print for several years, Jacques Henriot’s seminal work urgently needed to be republished, as much as a way of thinking about play as a way of criticising thinking that is too quick to analyse what makes play and, perhaps more importantly, the play itself.
    Keywords: game studies ; education ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 47
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Viruses continue to fascinate and frighten us because of their pathogenic nature for plants and animals. In the seas and oceans, they are major players in the functioning of ecosystems. Viruses are the smallest, most abundant and most diverse biological entity known to date in the marine environment, where they perform multiple functions. In addition to their role in cell death and the redistribution of matter, viruses are also a powerful vector for the evolution of their hosts and represent a major source of genetic diversity, rich in discoveries for fundamental and applied research. This book aims to shed light on an invisible biological community that is essential to understanding and explaining the functioning of the oceans. The authors, specialists in the ecology and evolution of aquatic viruses, show how viruses regulate the microbial ecosystems at the base of the ocean's food chains and how their action could, if necessary, affect the climate. This book is intended for students of life and earth sciences, teachers, researchers and academics, as well as for the general public interested in the subject of viruses and oceans.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNC Wildlife: general interest::WNCS Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest::WNCS1 Sea life and the seashore: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas and oceans) ; thema EDItEUR::W Lifestyle, Hobbies and Leisure::WN Nature and the natural world: general interest::WNC Wildlife: general interest::WNCS Wildlife: aquatic creatures: general interest::WNCS1 Sea life and the seashore: general interest ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RB Earth sciences::RBK Hydrology and the hydrosphere::RBKC Oceanography (seas and oceans)
    Language: French
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  • 48
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Family-run ruminant pasture farms in Mediterranean and tropical territories contribute directly to eight of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations 2030 Agenda. For a long time, these farms have been on the fringe of agricultural investment efforts. However, they have undeniable assets for meeting these SDGs in interaction with other forms of livestock farming present in the territories. However, they also face a number of constraints that call into question their sustainability. The interdisciplinary synthesis presented here aims to answer three key questions: How can the adaptive capacities of these livestock farms be strengthened to respond to climatic, social and economic changes? How can their efficiency be improved at different levels of organisation and at social, economic and environmental levels? Finally, how can these farms contribute to innovation processes for the agro-ecological transition? This book is based on research recently published by the UMR Selmet (CIRAD-INRAE-Institut Agro) on a variety of sites around the world and in a broad international partnership. It is intended for the teaching and scientific community, students, and stakeholders in the livestock sector and in the territories, working at different decision-making levels.
    Keywords: agriculture ; land use ; climate ; sustainable development ; livestock ; Mediterranean ; grazing ; tropics ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVH Animal husbandry::TVHB Animal breeding ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVH Animal husbandry::TVHB Animal breeding
    Language: French
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: The invasive presence of mosquitoes and their pathogens is changing our daily lives and challenging our lifestyles. Mosquitoes contribute to thousands of deaths worldwide each year by transmitting various parasites and viruses, responsible for diseases with well-known names: malaria, dengue, zika, chikungunya, etc. What is less well known, however, is that mosquitoes also contribute to the balance of ecosystems as a source of food for many species and help pollinate plants. Their great morphological, biological, ecological and genetic diversity must be well understood before solutions can be considered to better control their spread and outbreak, and thus control the transmission of pathogens. Faced with this rapidly evolving threat, innovative and concerted strategies to control these insects are being deployed in many countries. Aimed at a wide audience, but also at students and their teachers, this book, illustrated with numerous examples, is a synthesis of knowledge on mosquitoes and current control methods.
    Keywords: biology ; mapping ; entomology ; epidemiology ; risk management ; identification ; insect ; modeling ; pest ; prevention ; research ; health ; virus ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVP Pest control / plant diseases
    Language: French
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  • 50
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Peut-il y avoir encore une poésie lyrique après Haussmann ? Le mythe du Labyrinthe semble réveillé par le grondement menaçant des villes énormes. La modernité poétique, du Flâneur baudelairien au Piéton de Paris farguien, pourrait être lue à travers cette expérience particulière du parcours urbain, dont les dimensions perceptives, esthétiques et sociologiques sont nouvelles. Le Sujet en crise vit ce parcours comme une expérience initiatique. Dans ce corps à corps érotique et chorégraphique avec l’espace, dont il étreint héroïquement la réalité rugueuse, le poète reconquiert son auréole perdue. Le lecteur pourra donc suivre les tours et les détours de cette légende dorée de la canonisation du Poète en saint urbain.
    Keywords: ville ; poésie française ; cadre du récit ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSC Literary studies: poetry and poets
    Language: French
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  • 51
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: La période 1760-1860 est marquée en France par l’apparition des premières formes d’une institutionnalisation de la géographie. De nombreux débats animent alors les mondes académiques et professionnels sur la nature et les fonctions sociales de la géographie. Mais les savoirs auxquels renvoie la géographie durant toute cette période se caractérisent par une grande diversité, et parfois par des contradictions, du point de vue des formes qu’ils adoptent, des pratiques dont ils sont l’expression, des intentions qui les animent, voire des parcours individuels qui les portent. En réalité ce sont des cultures géographiques différentes qui se fréquentent, et s’affrontent parfois, au sein de ce qui est appelé « la géographie ». La diversité de ces cultures savantes apparaît dans les objets étudiés, mais aussi dans les langages, les instruments, les pratiques cognitives et sociales, voire dans les projets politiques où la géographie est impliquée. Comment, dès lors, la géographie a-t-elle mis en ordre les formes de savoir qui la traversent ? Quelles ont été les cultures géographiques qui se sont croisées à cette époque et comment peut-on les caractériser ? Dans quels dispositifs épistémiques, mais aussi matériels et institutionnels les pratiques géographiques se sont-elles rencontrées, reconnues, ignorées, repoussées et mélangées ? Est-il possible d’identifier divers modes de rationalité savante et divers types de savoirs de l’espace, qui auraient coexisté au sein de la géographie moderne ? Telles sont les questions qui sont au point de départ de ce livre, dans une approche qui souhaite ne pas figer a priori l’image et la définition de la géographie.
    Keywords: voyage ; France ; 19e siècle ; 18e siècle ; géographie (discipline) ; philosophie et théorie ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RG Geography
    Language: French
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book is an invitation to enter the black box of algorithms, not from a technical point of view but from the perspective of political sociology. Does the proliferation of data available online, coupled with the progress of artificial intelligence, impact the way we govern? Can algorithms ‘predict’ citizens' behaviour? How are these so-called predictive algorithms made, and by whom? Are they neutral and objective? What are the social, ethical and political issues involved in using data? And what are the commercial and market strategies at work? Can we still protect our data? Behind the processing of data, there are many different visions of the world at work. The point is to consider the algorithm as a political and social object, produced by actors as the result of private and now public commissions as well. These lines of code and complex calculations cannot be dissociated from the conditions of their production: they are embedded in a specific organisational and professional set-up and carried by political intentions and goals. Based on a series of case studies and through the contribution of extensive and unpublished empirical investigations, this volume provides a context for how our data are used and how this may influence governance and decision-making. The strength of this book, at the crossroads with economic sociology, law, political science and computer science, is to lay down the foundations for a political sociology of data and the digital age with the aim of surpassing and deconstructing the myths and beliefs conveyed by big data.
    Keywords: personal data protection ; governance ; predictive algorithm ; myths ; big data ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: French
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  • 53
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Jean-Marc Callois proposes to understand the mechanisms of territorial development, to identify the local potential of bioresources and the articulation between uses, to activate the various public policy tools, to articulate the scales of governance and finally to conceive the economic system as an ecosystem. Living resources are a major element in the response to the environmental crisis. Admittedly, photosynthesis has a much lower energy yield than photovoltaics, but it has the advantage of not requiring increasingly rare minerals whose extraction is polluting. Bioresources have considerable potential for creating activities and jobs, well beyond current food and energy uses. They are also a means of revitalising many rural areas in decline. The book sets out a methodological framework for implementing a territorial development strategy based on bioresources. It brings together the various theoretical tools needed to understand the economic mechanisms underlying territorial development and details their practical application. It is also a plea for greater consideration of the bioeconomy in public policies and in economic thinking. This book is primarily intended for regional development practitioners (local authorities, development agencies, consultants, etc.) who wish to implement such an approach to development.
    Keywords: human activity ; agriculture ; decision support ; food ; land use planning ; sustainable development ; economic development ; rural development ; economy ; environmental technology ; employment ; industry ; France ; geography ; economic impact ; public policy ; valorisation ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCV Economics of specific sectors::KCVD Agricultural and rural economics
    Language: French
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: L’ouvrage entreprend de faire la synthèse des recherches menées durant les quinze dernières années sur l’organisation du lexique de l’arabe et des langues sémitiques. Il s’agit de montrer comment la théorie des matrices, étymons et radicaux (MER) rend compte des phénomènes de l’hébreu biblique et de l’arabe classique. Dans les deux cas, non seulement les auteurs parviennent à réorganiser le lexique sous forme de vastes champs phonético-conceptuels, mais ils fournissent aussi une explication à des phénomènes comme l’homonymie, l’énantiosémie et la polysémie du lexique de ces langues, phénomènes tenus pour mystérieux jusqu’à ce jour. Il s’agit aussi d’approfondir le contenu et le fonctionnement de la théorie des MER, conçue plus abstraitement dans les premiers travaux de Georges Bohas. Il s’agit enfin de tirer toutes les implications de cette théorie pour la théorie linguistique en général (par exemple, pour le débat sur la nature du signe linguistique) et de montrer l’incidence de la théorie des MER sur les débats actuels, particulièrement sur le problème de l’origine des langues.
    Keywords: langue arabe ; langues sémitiques ; lexique ; matrice (linguistique) ; étymon (linguistique) ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 55
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Comment le regard peut-il s’écrire dans un texte et pour quels effets esthétiques, dramatiques ou poétiques ? Quels rapports l’écriture entretient-elle avec l’exercice de la vue et la volonté de “faire voir” avec les mots une réalité nécessairement absente ? Pour que le sens surgisse, la lettre ne doit-elle pas toujours s’effacer devant les représentations mentales que la lecture articule ? Ainsi l’écrit offre-t-il un champ aux jeux du visible, de la présence et de l’absence, de l’imitation et de la métaphore. Il construit son propre objet au carrefour de l’optique, de la théologie, de l’esthétique et de la rhétorique, comme autant de discours qui l’informent et le justifient. Négligeant l’analyse d’œuvres picturales et iconographiques, cet ouvrage collectif s’attache à l’étude des “images” que la “lettre” produit et des mises en scène du regard dans la fiction poétique et narrative. L’enquête se déploie sur une longue période – des premières œuvres en langue vernaculaire jusqu’au seuil de l’âge classique – au cours de laquelle conception de la littérature, perception du monde et outils de la connaissance se modifient. Elle permet ainsi de confronter les solutions et les choix, de mesurer les permanences et les ruptures pour que s’instaure un dialogue entre les époques et que s’élaborent, en pointillé, les linéaments d’une histoire des représentations.
    Keywords: littérature médiévale ; littérature de la Renaissance ; regard ; perception visuelle ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval
    Language: French
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Identifying discursive features of hate speech is a complex process which could be affected by digital practices. On the one hand, it is relatively easy to analyse what we have called “discours de haine directe” (direct hate speech) which relies on three concomitant conditions: the pathemic discursive dimension, the negation of otherness and judgement speech acts (provocation, offence, threat…). But the “discours de haine dissimulée” (covert hate speech) is to be viewed from the perspective of the role played by power relations and ideologies in determining hate speech through rhetorical figures such as argument ad hominem, indirect speech acts (blame, contempt, guilt…) and the concepts of preserved ethos and “discursive memory”. In this sense, data analyses also involve a critical argumentative and sociolinguistic approach to discourse. Hate speech resorts to numerous rhetorical features that need to be clarified. Based on current events, explored through argumentative or discursive analyses that illustrate the theoretical propositions developed, this book presents concepts linked to the diversity of hate speech. Among other notions, let us mention: performativity, the figure of the enemy, disqualification, gender-bias, the “fascist-sphere” or prevention. The papers, which are relatively short and echo each other, offer an insight into what is at work within hate or radicalization speech.
    Keywords: hate ; speech ; radicalism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 57
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: The Guide for the evaluation of agroecology proposes an approach and methodological tools to assess, on the one hand, the effects of agroecological practices and systems on the agro-environmental and socio-economic performance of agriculture and, on the other hand, the conditions for the development of agroecology. It aims to help development actors to better design their projects, programmes and public policies in favour of agroecology, to facilitate the creation of references (performance and development conditions) and to support farmers so that they can better evaluate the results of their practices and thus have a decision-making aid. This guide is divided into three parts. The first part presents the general approaches to spot evaluation and monitoring-evaluation. The second part consists of evaluation sheets dealing either with the elements on which agroecology is likely to have effects in the agro-environmental and socio-economic fields, or with the conditions for its development. Finally, the third part offers methodological complements in the form of tool sheets. This book is the result of collaboration between teams from GTAE (Agrisud International, AVSF, Cari and GRET), AgroParisTech, CIRAD, IRD and the Institut Agro Montpellier.
    Keywords: Africa ; farmer ; agriculture ; organic farming ; agronomy ; decision support ; Asia ; biodiversity ; technical advice ; sustainable development ; water ; ecology ; economy ; ecosystem ; livestock ; employment ; fertilizer ; environment ; equipment ; Europe ; evaluation ; expertise ; farm ; economic impact ; pesticide ; public policy ; crop production ; quality ; harvest ; health ; food safety ; soil ; cropping system ; terroir ; valorisation ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RN The environment::RNC Applied ecology ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTP Development studies
    Language: French
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  • 58
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Les douze textes qui composent ce volume sont issus du colloque international La Locution organisé par l’École Normale Supérieure de Fontenay/Saint-Cloud en novembre 1994. On assiste aujourd’hui à une extension de la notion de locution, qui, traditionnellement limitée aux lexies complexes et aux proverbes, tend à intégrer aussi bien les structures textuelles que la détermination de certaines expressions par des conditions d’énonciation. Le foisonnement terminologique reflète la multiplicité des types d’objets concernés. Face à l’insuffisance de certaines théories linguistiques dans ce domaine, ce sont la dimension pragmatique des usages et leur inscription mémorielle qui sont mises en avant. Tandis que l’étude des locutions en langue se poursuit sur des bases critiques, les différents modes sous lesquels le locutionnel a affaire avec le discours sont de nouveaux champs d’investigation. Le défigement est un terrain d’études privilégié pour les conditions de l’interprétation sémantique des discours. Ces renouvellements permettent de concevoir de nouveaux dictionnaires donnant une image plus complète de tout ce qui, dans les usages, tend à figer le discours.
    Keywords: linguistique ; lexicologie ; locutions ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 59
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This collective work is a tribute to Franck Neveu, a leading expert and professor of language sciences, whose original thinking and extensive academic contribution will have a lasting impact on research in linguistics. In linguistics and/or in language sciences, because this is an old and constantly recurring debate. Franck Neveu resolutely pronounced himself in favour of the latter, although he positioned himself, equally resolutely, as a linguist. This collective volume pays tribute to this open-mindedness by bringing together contributions from renowned authors close to the dedicatee, who explore not only his areas of specialisation such as syntax, semantics and the epistemology of language sciences, but also neighbouring disciplines such as dialectology or text genetics. It has the work of Franck Neveu as its unifying theme and is intended to promote French linguistics, which he champions and illustrates. Thanks to its contributions which represent current research, this book will be of interest to both a specialist audience and one that is keen to learn about language sciences.
    Keywords: epistemology ; syntax ; semantics ; text ; enunciation ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 60
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Since the liberal turn of the 1990s, psychotherapies have been booming in Indian society. This book, devoted to the particular case of psychoanalysis in Delhi, describes how this new practice is becoming part of of new lifestyles. Why is therapy becoming an increasingly common practice? What need does it meet? How does the social structure of the Indian world influence therapy and what are the particularities of Indian-style therapy, compared to its other variations (European or North American in particular)? Based on a rich ethnography and many case studies, Anne Gagnant de Weck shows how the contemporary experience of therapy reflects the tensions caused by the highly contested progression of individualistic values (of autonomy, choice and personal happiness) in a caste society reputed to sanctify the group and deny any value to the individual. By articulating a question about the meaning of therapy in individual lives with a question about the form of its device, the author offers a rich and nuanced description, through the prism of intimacy, of the mental universe of the “new middle class” in India and allows us to advance our own knowledge of psychoanalysis.
    Keywords: psychoanalysis ; therapy ; individualism ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTZ General studies and General knowledge
    Language: French
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  • 61
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: The philosophy of life according to Jean-Marie Guyau (1854-1888) offers one of the most original perspectives of his time in the fields of ethics, aesthetics and sociological studies. However, despite his influence on authors such as Nietzsche, Bergson, Durkheim and Kropotkin, he has been deemed of little importance in the history of French philosophy. This book, to which the greatest specialists of Guyau have contributed, aims to rediscover the relevance of his thought, by asking a fundamental question: who are Guyau’s true contemporaries? Is Guyau merely an author of the second half of the 19th century, whose work was completed by Nietzsche and Bergson; or, on the contrary, is his work of a topicality that was not sufficiently acknowledged at the time and that belongs, from a conceptual point of view, to our 21st century? The book is intended both for specialists in nineteenth-century French philosophy and, more generally, for anyone interested in non-linear and unconventional philosophical itineraries.
    Keywords: anomy ; philosophy of life ; art ; Nietzsche (Friedrich) ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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  • 62
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Les linguistes spécialistes de l’espace francophone usent depuis plus d’une vingtaine d’années du concept de norme(s) endogène(s) élaboré initialement à partir de situations africaines. La question est de savoir si ce concept peut être étendu à d’autres situations de plurilinguisme, et à quelles conditions. Elle est posée depuis les aires franco-créolophones que sont les DOM, dans une démarche de confrontation avec d’autres situations de francophonie (Wallonie romane, Côte d’Ivoire, Louisiane, Maghreb). L’observation attentive de ces situations de contact révèle une permanente activité de brouillage et de négociation des lignes frontières antérieurement posées. Partant, les auteurs de cet ouvrage avancent que l’heure est davantage aux appartenances multiples qu’à une allégeance à une norme unique ; mais aussi, que la langue doit s’appréhender en termes de projet négociable, et non plus d’objet préconstruit, c’est-à-dire d’essence. La question des normes endogènes ou plus exactement du processus de leur production s’actualise alors non pas à partir d’une langue artificiellement coupée de son milieu écologique, mais à partir de ce qui se parle, un vernaculaire marqué par le plurilinguisme, même si les valeurs assignées aux différentes formes linguistiques demeurent, quant à elles, inscrites dans une sémiotique résolument discrète et socio-historiquement marquée.
    Keywords: francophonie ; multilinguisme ; langues en contact ; langue créole française ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 63
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Le Fou d’Elsa (1963) occupe une place particulière à la fois dans l’œuvre d’Aragon et dans l’histoire de la poésie française. L’ampleur de l’ouvrage et la portée des ambitions du plus monstrueux des cinq grands poèmes écrits par Aragon à partir de 1954 l’apparentent certes aux grandes épopées romantiques dont il serait le dernier avatar. Reste que cette monstruosité bouleverse, d’une façon inédite chez le poète et ceux dont il se fait l’héritier, lois et fonction du genre poétique : poème-roman sans rivage, brassant la fiction avec une documentation historique peu commune dans le continent poétique, Le Fou d’Elsa produit également des thèses d’auteur, prises de position argumentées dans le champ de l’histoire, de la politique et de la littérature. Le propos de cet ouvrage, premier essai consacré au Fou d’Elsa depuis quarante ans, est de lier l’étude des thèses développées dans ce poème à celle de son armature déconcertante : jouant à la fois de la cohérence et de l’opacité de ses propos, le poème s’offre en effet à lire tel une citadelle demandant qu’on l’investisse. La description de cette citadelle nécessite aussi bien l’étude des matériaux à partir desquels le poète l’a édifiée que celle des voies d’accès qu’il ménage à son lecteur.
    Keywords: poésie de langue française ; Aragon Louis ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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  • 64
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This online collection of archival documents and sound sources comes together as an appendix to Une prison pour mémoire. Montluc, de 1944 à nos jours [A Prison for Memories. Montluc, 1944 to the Present] (Lyon, ENS Éditions, 2022) by historian Marc André. The full digital version of the book is now accessible online : [https://doi.org/10.4000/books.enseditions.42831]. André’s Une prison pour mémoire is based on a wealth of archival documents, but it also draws on no less than fifty interviews with living subjects, all conducted by the author between 2012 to 2021, in France and in Algeria. The editors of ENS Éditions and the author believed it was important to give voice to these historical actors whose memories and testimonies dwell far beyond the archive walls, and are therefore unheard, or even silenced. Their testimonies, now made available to the public, allow us to relay a layered history, one that is tied not only to Montluc prison, but also to Algerian immigration and the Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962) as it unfolded in metropolitan France. The author has selected five interviews for this appendix. These form a chorus, each testimony resonating with another. We hear first from the FLN resistor, Salah Khalef, as he shares his memories of the war: the minutiae of his movements and life in France, the remarkable details of the attacks he carried out in the name of the FLN, his time on death row, and the relationship he forged with Claudie Duhamel, a young French student sentenced to ten years in Montluc prison for aiding the FLN. Khalef is followed by René Costechareire, a visitor to the prison. Third, we have Zohra Belghacem’s invaluable testimony, of herself as a young Algerian woman detained for her political activism. Khalef returns with his account of the conscientious objectors whom he encountered in Montluc, and finally, Didier Poiraudarrives with his testimony, adding even more depth to the evocations. The voices we hear in the present recount events of the past, but not only. These accounts take us into the historian's workshop. We hear the author confide in his interviewees his own story as he encourages the interlocutors to speak. At times, the discussions turn on questions about the writing of history rather than on those about actual events. What do we make of all of this? What is the role of the witness and that of the historian? Why do we tell each other stories? How do personal stories differ from the historical? Or do they? These are the questions that surface in this volume.
    Keywords: prison ; prison Montluc ; mémoire ; enquête ; guerre d’Algérie ; colonisation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 65
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: À l’origine et au cœur de ce livre se trouve une question : comment écrire une histoire comparée des femmes ? Quatre grandes historiennes américaines, Ann Taylor Allen, Bonnie S. Anderson, Karen Offen et Susan Pedersen ont accepté de relever le défi. Concentrant leurs regards sur l’Europe et les États-Unis, du xviiie à la fin du xxe siècle, les auteures se proposent d’offrir de nouvelles perspectives sur cette histoire, d’analyser sous différents angles les promesses d’une telle entreprise et d’en souligner les écueils. Visant à mieux faire connaître en France les recherches en histoire comparée des femmes, ce livre, initialement paru aux États-Unis en 2006, révèle l’importance de ce champ d’étude pour l’histoire comparative. Sur le plan méthodologique, il donne une plus ample connaissance des différentes historiographies et montre combien le dialogue peut se révéler fécond et stimuler d’autres formes d’écritures.
    Keywords: histoire ; historiographie ; féminisme ; Occident ; femme ; méthode comparative ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 66
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: Mosquitoes are vectors of many disease-causing agents, such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. According to the World Health Organisation, they cause several hundred thousand deaths each year. They are also the cause of zoonoses, such as Rift Valley fever and West Nile fever. In this context, there is a great need for operational tools to guide surveillance and control actions, both in the South - tropical and subtropical areas are the most affected by mosquito-borne diseases - and in the North, where the establishment of new species such as the tiger mosquito increases the risk of disease emergence. Earth observation imagery is of great interest to meet these needs: the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of mosquitoes are influenced by climatic (temperature, precipitation, humidity) and environmental (availability of water areas, vegetation) variables, indicators of which can be derived from satellite imagery. Many recent studies have developed innovative methods combining remote sensing and spatial modelling to predict the spatial and temporal dynamics of mosquito vectors and associated diseases. Beyond the feasibility study, some of these methods have led to tools and processing chains that are now operational and used by public health actors and vector control operators. This book, intended for students and researchers as well as public health actors, presents a summary of this research work and these tools.
    Keywords: image analysis ; mapping ; contamination ; issue ; entomology ; epidemiology ; risk management ; biological control ; modelling ; pest ; prevention ; health ; information system ; virus ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNX Industrial relations, occupational health and safety::KNXC Health and safety in the workplace
    Language: French
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  • 67
    Publication Date: 2023-11-16
    Description: Scientific integrity is defined by the French Research Code as "the set of rules and values that must govern research activities in order to guarantee their honest and rigorous nature". It applies to all knowledge production and dissemination practices. It is essential not only to the smooth running of scientific communities, and to the robustness and reliability of the knowledge produced, but also to the sustainability of public confidence in science. In France, as in other countries, an institutional and legal framework for research has gradually been established, encouraging all players in the world of research to rigorously exercise their responsibility for self-regulation. This book recalls the essential principles of scientific integrity and the stakes involved in respecting them, as well as the role that each player in research must play. It also outlines the context in which this notion has been mediatized, and suggests ways of building a favorable ecosystem. This book is aimed at students and all research professionals.
    Keywords: ethics;research;sociology;work ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law::LA Jurisprudence & general issues::LAT Legal profession: general::LATC Legal ethics & professional conduct ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general
    Language: French
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  • 68
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Crise de l’identité collective, revendications communautaires, évolution des modèles sociopolitiques : autant de problématiques qui, malgré leur actualité et leur apparente modernité, constituaient déjà des défis majeurs dans l’Antiquité. Pour qui s’intéresse à la formation, à la transmission et à l’évolution des formes d’autoreprésentation collective, le monde romain offre défait un champ d’investigation privilégié, où les diverses communautés politiques, sociales ou littéraires n’ont eu de cesse d’interroger les fondements de leur identité en érigeant des figures modèles ou des contre-modèles. Fruit de réflexions menées pendant plusieurs années à l’ENS de Lyon par le laboratoire junior EMCA (Étude des modèles culturels dans l’Antiquité), cet ouvrage aborde la question de l’histoire des origines de la cité et des grands hommes du passé, des pratiques sociales de la vie quotidienne ou encore de la perception des différents genres poétiques. Patronné par André Laronde, il réunit les travaux de seize chercheurs, littéraires et historiens, qui, par ces regards croisés, lancent des éclairages nouveaux sur la question de l’identité collective dans le monde romain.
    Keywords: Rome ; identité collective ; condition sociale ; Histoire antique ; Péninsule italienne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: French
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  • 69
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Ce recueil de textes offre un vaste nuancier de micro-lectures sur l’Orient des femmes : non seulement sur les femmes d’Orient, mais aussi sur les femmes en Orient, les femmes et l’Orient. En explorant des domaines aussi divers que l’histoire de l’art, l’histoire des sciences, la littérature classique, la littérature de voyage, l’anthropologie, les sciences politiques et la psychanalyse, ces études apportent l’éclairage de prismes différents, voire divergents, sur une réalité par essence plurielle. L’étude des représentations picturales, de la présence ou de l’absence des femmes dans la science, les littératures et les sociétés orientales, révèle une existence constante du féminin, une existence réprimée ou exaltée mais toujours à la croisée de l’imaginaire et du réel.
    Keywords: orientalisme ; Orient ; Asie ; femme ; voyageuse ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Who introduced the great American writers to French readers in the interwar years? Who contributed to the circulation of French literature in the United States? The mediators involved in these transatlantic transfers included two lesser-known figures: William and Jenny Bradley. As founders of the first literary agency in France, the Bradleys represented authors such as Clemenceau, Cendrars, Colette, Gide, Malraux, Sartre and Camus, and also Dreiser, Hemingway, Faulkner, Stein, Dos Passos, Chandler, and Baldwin. This study draws on previously unexplored archival material to unveil the fascinating story of this French-American couple and shed new light on literary history, the history of books and the history of publishing, from the 1920s to the immediate post-war years. The narrative offers encounters with the main players in the book industry and delves into the social world of the salons, taking the reader from the Parisian Left Bank to the Riviera, and then on to the shores of America, the destination of transatlantic ships carrying books, letters and travellers.
    Keywords: book history ; cultural history ; history of publishing ; French literature ; American literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: French
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  • 71
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: In the early 1960s, French livestock production was at a crossroads, having been disrupted by the impact of agricultural modernisation and European integration. Public authorities and professional representatives agreed to create a development apparatus dedicated to ruminant animal production, in order to facilitate the adoption of innovations resulting from research. This is how the Technical Institute for Cattle Breeding was founded in 1962 and the Technical Institute for Sheep and Goat Breeding in 1967. Initially, the missions of these institutes were limited to testing innovations on experimental farms and transferring knowledge, in line with the modernising measures set out in the 1966 law on livestock farming. However, faced with the great diversity of livestock systems and the growing challenges that they had to face, the agents of the technical institutes began, in the 1970s, to develop original methods to support livestock farmers. At first marginal, this know-how gained legitimacy in the face of the social, economic and finally ecological consequences of the race for innovation and competitiveness. Gathered together in 1991 in a single Institute of Animal Husbandry with cross-disciplinary skills, these agents found themselves confronted with major health crises and the cross-cutting issues of the digital revolution, the advent of genomics, new societal expectations and, above all, environmental issues, which became significant at the turn of the century. Support for the world of livestock farming can no longer be thought of solely in terms of development, it must also take into account the necessary transitions. Based on unpublished archives and the testimonies of men and women who have lived through and supported these changes, this book retraces the little-known history of an engineering department that has played a crucial role in the metamorphosis of French livestock farming, making an important contribution to the debate on the future of the relationship between livestock farming and society.
    Keywords: farmer ; agriculture ; genetic improvement ; cattle ; goat ; rural development ; livestock ; environment ; genetics ; history ; sheep ; public policy ; animal production ; sociology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVH Animal husbandry::TVHB Animal breeding
    Language: French
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  • 72
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: This second edition updates a text which laid the foundations of the field of critical ethnographic sociolinguistics, and which has become an essential reference and important teaching tool. The book lays the foundation of this approach through a longue durée ethnography of the practices, discourses and ideologies of language and nation in francophone Canada. The new edition provides an update of the development of the ethnographic sites discussed, as well as on the theoretical, methodological, political and ethical aspects of the approach.
    Keywords: critical sociolinguistics ; ethnography ; Canada ; french speaking countries ; nationalism ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 73
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: According to a widely held view, Schiller is Kant’s heir and successor, and the Letters on the Aesthetic Education of Man are a testimony to his creative adherence to Kantianism through the conception of a new relationship between theory and practice. The book goes against this commonly held idea. It attempts to renew the interpretation of Schiller’s text and, in particular, it shows the influence of pre-critical popular philosophy, especially its anthropological component. The conjunction of this register with a singular reading of Kantian aesthetics appears as characteristic of a form of thought that can be described as conservative reformism and which should be seen as the matrix of the political liberalism that emerged at the beginning of the 19th century. The book’s thorough philological interpretation will appeal both to specialists of Kantian and post-Kantian thought and to students seeking an introduction to Schiller’s Letters.
    Keywords: aesthetic education ; liberalism ; anthropology ; popular philosophy ; German idealism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
    Language: French
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    éditions Quae
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The phytosanitary protection of vineyards raises many questions of interest to winegrowers. What diseases and pests attack vines in the different producing countries? What vineyard management practices ensure phytosanitary protection? What are the consequences of the use of organic and inorganic pesticides in terms of environmental risks on terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems? What are the reactions of biological species to the impacts of pesticides? In order to provide the best possible answers to these questions, researchers from various disciplines (agronomists, agro-ecologists, agro-economists, environmental chemists, hydrobiologists, ecologists, ecotoxicologists) have joined forces to provide scientific explanations, backed up by their experiences on a common study site. The authors also explore strategies for changing winegrowing systems to drastically reduce the current phytosanitary pressure of pesticides on ecosystems and biota. Finally, they examine the action of public policies to support these strategies. Each chapter is accompanied by the testimony of a socio-professional actor or scientific expert, in order to establish a close relationship between the needs in the field and the research conducted. This book is mainly intended for managers of agricultural and environmental services, teachers and students, professionals in the field: wine growers and advisors, river technicians, etc., but also for anyone interested in the issue of pesticides, particularly in viticulture.
    Keywords: organic farming ; agronomy ; algae ; contamination ; river ; sustainable development ; water ; seawater ; freshwater ; ecology ; ecosystem ; environment ; pest control ; pesticide ; public policy ; pollution ; plant production ; soil ; wine ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering::TDCT Food and beverage technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering::TDCT Food and beverage technology
    Language: French
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  • 75
    Publication Date: 2023-09-11
    Description: Because of their many supposed qualities, women from the countries of the Global South have become a coveted workforce when it comes to taking care of people and households. Among them, women from the Philippines have become particularly praised for their “dedication to work”, “patience” and “docility”. This book analyses how, in the Philippine migration industry, these domestic workers are recruited and trained before being deployed to Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America. Based on an ethnographic study carried out within Philippine migration institutions located in Manila, this book examines how the institutional making of this globalised domesticity is closely linked to processes of othering which contribute to disciplining, moralising and normalising these women. This research examines how, through the practices of recruiting, training and deploying these women, “Filipina” otherness is co-constructed by multiple local, national and transnational actors, such as recruitment agencies and pre-migration training centres. This book thus offers the opportunity to consider the construction of otherness from the perspective of the migration industry and the colonial history of the archipelago. It contributes to the reflections on the coloniality of power, the gendered and racial construction of qualification, the normalisation of bodies and the transnational governance of migration.
    Keywords: migration ; otherness ; domestic work ; Philippines ; intersectionality ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services::JKSN Social work
    Language: French
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  • 76
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Sans écarter le roman historique qui connaît en Espagne un regain d’importance, la question du roman dans son rapport à l’Histoire a été abordée au cours de ce colloque tant du point de vue de la sociologie de la littérature, de l’histoire littéraire – la mort de Franco, qui intervient à mi-parcours, introduit-elle des changements ? – qu’à partir d’analyses précises d’œuvres publiées pendant cette période. Une table ronde finale réunit des spécialistes des littératures contemporaines françaises et espagnoles pour essayer d’écarter les frontières de nos analyses.
    Keywords: roman espagnol ; littérature et histoire ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: French
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  • 77
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    IUGG Secretariat, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences
    In:  IUGG Publications
    Publication Date: 2023-03-02
    Description: The IUGG Yearbook is a reference document of IUGG members, administrative officers, and Association and Union Commission officers that is updated annually and distributed free of charge. Each issue endeavors to update the contact information for hundreds of persons who are actively participating in IUGG scientific activities. Information is complied throughout the year until end December. The Yearbooks are published and posted at the IUGG webpage at the beginning of the year. The Yearbooks are printed together with the Annual Reports for the preceding year in May and mailed to National Committee for Geodesy and Geophysics, Adhering Bodies, IUGG partners, and major libraries.
    Language: French , English
    Type: info:eu-repo/semantics/report
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  • 78
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The sociology of the reception of artistic works attempts to exploit the fact – often mentioned in theoretical terms but rarely explored empirically – that works only exist and last because of the interpretative activity of their viewers: readers and spectators are always present as third parties placed between the meaning which the artist gave to their work and that which is attributed by those whose receive it. In order to apprehend such acts of reception a team of researchers lead by Jean-Claude Passeron and Emmanuel Pedler in 1987 followed visitors to the Musée Granet in Aix-en Provence chronometer in hand. Their aim was to uncover the social factors which underlie the ‘time given to the paintings’. Since its publication in 1991 the present work, which gave an account of the original study, has been cited rather more often that it has been read. Now reedited in the Bibliothèque idéale des sciences sociales it has been augmented by several important articles in which the authors of the original study pursued their analysis of the reception of artistic works, both in the fields of both pictures and music. In an attempt to describe and measure precisely the ‘pacts’ of reception that are created between the works of art and their public, the ensemble proposes a sociology centred on the fate of singular works which is different from the sociology of cultural consumption which currently dominates sociological surveys of culture. As an attempt to identify the semic acts of aesthetic experience by identifying them with objective indicators it positins itself firmly within the sociology of inquiry. In addition to this collection of texts, a long interview with Jean-Claude Passeron and Emmanuel Pedler allows readers to discover the general perspective in which this exemplary survey was carried out and how it influenced their subsequent work. Finally, and perhaps the post original aspect of the reedition, it provides readers with the original data of the survey, thus allowing them to prolong the authors’ analyses and to explore further the avenues opened by an approach whose fertility heuristic is as pertinent as it ever was.
    Keywords: sociology ; culture ; art ; painting ; reception ; museum ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: French
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  • 79
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: The demands and uses of satellite spatial data are developing and diversifying significantly, in line with the precision, frequency of shooting and size of the images. It is therefore necessary to understand and report on the impact of this growing production on the organisation and rationalisation of the structures that use them, but also on the effectiveness and transparency of public policies that use this information. Spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) are essential devices: they facilitate access to images (acquisition, processing, archiving), as well as the processes of sharing and methodological innovation. They constitute public information goods and mobilise increasing resources, which requires us to question the types of "economic models" to which they belong. This guide, which is both educational and operational, is intended for all those involved in the production or use of spatial information. It allows for an à la carte reading according to centres of interest and disciplines, through multiple boxes and examples. It presents the concepts and methods of economic evaluation applied to spatial information, detailing three types of approach depending on whether one wants to estimate the value of spatial information, measure the economic spin-offs of an SDI or characterise its impacts using multi-criteria approaches.
    Keywords: biodiversity ; economy ; geography ; migration ; sociology ; soil ; information system ; technology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGW Geographical information systems (GIS) & remote sensing
    Language: French
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  • 80
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: How can we understand the philosophy of linguistics by taking the discipline’s actual theoretical pluralism as our starting point? By what criteria can grammatical research be assessed if we abandon a competitive model of theorising? Through an investigation of different areas of linguistics, this book brings to light certain hermeneutic properties of linguistic theorisation which are currently poorly understood and sometimes not even yet noticed. As a complement to these investigations, the book analyses a number of questions that arise in the “ideological” criticism of contemporary linguistics, examining the discipline’s theoretical activity in light of the socio-ideological realities on which it depends, sometimes unwittingly. Uniting two approaches to linguistics that are rarely brought into dialogue, the book opens up the possibility of an alternative understanding of the complexity of the particular textual objects that are grammatical theories.
    Keywords: philosophy of linguistics ; history of linguistics ; linguistics ; ideological critique of linguistics ; hermeneutics ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 81
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: L’actualité politique en France se caractérise à la fois par une unification de la classe politique dans une perspective européenne et l’émergence de porte-parole au sein d’une société civile en mouvement. Cet ouvrage interroge, à la lumière de la Révolution française, le hiatus permanent entre l’action gouvernementale et le mouvement des sujets éphémères de la résistance civile. Ainsi, tout en valorisant les ressources propres des sentiments, des actions et des paroles des « sans », véritables « sans-culottes modernes », l’auteur s’appuie sur son itinéraire d’historien de la Révolution française pour décrire les potentialités novatrices du lien entre acteurs, spectateurs et législateurs qui se déploie actuellement au sein de la dynamique des mouvements sociaux.
    Keywords: Révolution française ; France ; mouvements sociaux ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government
    Language: French
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  • 82
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: Although the multimodal components of communication have been studied for some time in different scientific fields, and provide relevant frameworks for the analysis of social meaning, the organisation of interaction and knowledge sharing, this book looks at them in relation to the training of education professionals. It presents empirical studies in different educational contexts: special education; primary and secondary education; initial and continuing vocational training. Based on Gunther Kress’s social semiotic theory, it examines the methodological conditions in which educational practice which mobilises a variety of semiotic resources - gestuality, gaze, space, proxemy, artefacts and language – can be observed and interpreted. But the authors also pose the question of how these observation and interpretation conditions can be reintroduced in the field of training for the education profession (How can we elicit the semiotic experiences of professionals in training? What can be observed? With what tools?) and call for the recognition of multimodal practices in the construction, mediation and acquisition of knowledge.
    Keywords: multimodality ; professional training ; observation of practices ; educational situation ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education
    Language: French
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  • 83
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: La passion de l’unité : tel semble avoir été l’un des principaux moteurs de l’activité diplomatique et intellectuelle du cardinal Nicolas de Cues (1401-1464). Grande figure de l’humanisme naissant, ce dernier n’a de cesse de promouvoir la paix religieuse et d’en penser les fondements théoriques dans une époque troublée : deux de ses grands traités, La Paix de la foi, Le Tableau ou la vision de Dieu, écrits en 1453, année de la chute de Constantinople, présentent ainsi un étonnant contrepoint à la gravité des événements. Héritier tardif de toute la théologie négative chrétienne, le penseur croit reconnaître en un Dieu ineffable le principe et l’instrument de la concorde à l’œuvre dans le monde, jusque dans les rapports entre les hommes de cultures et de croyances diverses. Les textes qui composent cet ouvrage sont autant de contributions méthodologiques diverses à la compréhension de ce qui justifie et éclaire un tel irénisme religieux et philosophique. Fondés sur l’analyse des rapports entre l’unité, principe et fin de l’être, du connaître et de l’agir - la concorde -, et les capacités conjecturales de la pensée humaine à saisir cette unité en Dieu, ils tentent d’éprouver la cohérence et l’intérêt des propositions philosophiques de Nicolas de Cues dans les différents champs qu’elles traversent : l’ecclésiologie, la littérature utopique, l’esthétique, la métaphysique, la connaissance symbolique, les mathématiques.
    Keywords: attribut ; caractère ; note de l’Église ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: French
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  • 84
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: « Le mythe est le pas par lequel l’individu sort hors de la psychologie des masses », a écrit Freud. Une lecture juxtalinéaire de L’homme Moïse et la religion monothéiste montre comment l’invention des deux Moïse et du meurtre du premier fournit à Freud un instrument mythique. Cet instrument lui permet de s’écarter des cultures monothéistes juive et chrétienne, tout en y demeurant, et de devenir leur analyste. Ce faisant, il déploie les organisations défensives qu’elles imposent ainsi que les aliénations qu’elles fomentent. Freud enrichit aussi la métapsychologie individuelle, celles du clivage du je et de l’idéal du je, entre autres. Il analyse en effet comment le dieu leader capture et réduit l’idéal du je des croyants, tout en installant chez eux un clivage. L’homme Moïse apparaît ainsi comme un grand texte sur le narcissisme et sur les Constructions dans l’analyse. Cette étude prolonge des travaux antérieurs de l’auteur sur la « psychologie des masses », que Freud a proposée, et qui demeure mal comprise et peu exploitée.
    Keywords: biographie ; religion ; système freudien ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion
    Language: French
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  • 85
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: Lors d’une conférence prononcée à Cracovie en 1987, Murray Rothbard dénonce avec virulence l’« invasion » de la pensée herméneutique dans la philosophie et les sciences économiques nord-américaines. Représentant éminent de l’École autrichienne aux États-Unis, il entend préserver la pureté et l’efficience du dogme libéral en affichant son extrémisme. Ses ennemis sont multiples : si l’herméneutique est principalement visée (elle introduirait un relativisme niant toute scientificité), toute conception alternative au libéralisme « puriste » est également condamnée, en premier lieu celle de l’École de Chicago dont l’hérésie a consisté à fonder le libéralisme sur une base positiviste et finalement constructiviste, préparant ainsi le terrain aux herméneutes. La présente étude met au jour les présupposés philosophiques, épistémologiques et méthodologiques à l’origine des querelles internes au libéralisme dans la seconde moitié du xxe siècle, et entend donner au lecteur les moyens de s’orienter dans des problématiques encore peu connues pour certaines, mais dont les effets sont pourtant déjà sensibles dans les politiques économiques.
    Keywords: herméneutique ; critique et interprétation ; Rothbard, Murray Newton ; École autrichienne d’économie politique ; École marginaliste (économie) ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management
    Language: French
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  • 86
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: At the crossroads of urban sociology and economic sociology, this book focuses on the competition unfolding in the urban space of Dakar between different categories of actors: groups of deterritorialized Chinese involved in trading activities, young local cobblers and street vendors. These actors of a globalization “from below”, who discreetly shape the public space, upset the hierarchical order imposed by the wage society, by participating in the constitution of new economic and social hierarchies and new relationships of power. This research is also an invitation to go beyond the usual clichés regarding these local economic actors (referred to by the derogatory terms “baol-baol”, “kaw-kaw”) by focusing on the variety of their skills, the diversity of their backgrounds and their social and professional identities. This book is intended for social scientists interested in the forms of “non-hegemonic globalization” in the African context and in small-scale urban market production and its recent developments. Cina Guèye holds a doctorate in sociology from the University of Gaston Berger (Senegal) and the University of Lumière Lyon 2. She is a member of the CIERVAL laboratory (Centre interdisciplinaire d’études et de recherches de la vallée). Her research focuses on migration, labor markets, youth and gender.
    Keywords: Street vending ; shoemaking ; Chinese migration ; labor market ; economic device ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSG Urban communities
    Language: French
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  • 87
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: Scepticism is a philosophical current in which doubt is neither a discomfort to be overcome, nor an artifice located at the beginning of an investigation aiming at its own overcoming, but a way of speaking and of standing in existence. What does such a position imply on the anthropological level? That contrary to those who have thought of doubt as a preparation for faith or for the refoundation of science, it is more natural to doubt than to believe? The chapters in this volume examine how modern sceptical doubt, born of its implementation in Montaigne's Essays, far from being a negative disposition of mind that leads to despair, has contributed to revalorizing opinion and belief in a regime of uncertainty, to rehabilitating the imagination and the senses, while promoting other uses of reason. The book is aimed at all readers who are interested in the renewal of the conception of philosophy through doubt, whether it be its discursive practices or its values. It also invites us to reflect on the link between the philosophical discourse on humanity and the human sciences, a link that the sceptical substitution of an anthropology of the relation to the metaphysical approach to humanity has made possible.
    Keywords: scepticism ; humanity ; nature ; belief ; anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 88
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2022-12-15
    Description: Indian contemporary art has become fully integrated into global institutional and commercial dynamics in the decades following India's economic liberalization in the 1990s. Bombay, which has been a commercial capital and cultural crossroads in Asia since the end of the nineteenth century, has become the main metropolis for the Indian contemporary art market. Through this industry, which is more discreet than Bollywood but just as globalized, this book invites us to discover – or rediscover – Bombay/Mumbai. Taking the art gallery and museum district in the south of the city as her starting point, the author draws us into a complex geography of contemporary art that highlights multiple networks of workshops and invisible workers, installed in the industrial districts where the artworks are made. Based on ten years of fieldwork in India, this research opens up a critical analysis of the cultural metropolises of the South, paying attention to the spaces and actors outside the framework, as well as to the power relations linked to local and global socioeconomic contexts.
    Keywords: geography of art ; globalisation ; artist ; art industry ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography
    Language: French
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  • 89
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2022-09-06
    Description: Quel est le social de la seconde révolution industrielle ? Les Chantiers de la paix sociale (1900-1940) dessinent une réponse en quatorze études originales. Les thèmes des contributions vont de la loi sur la santé publique de 1902 aux classifications industrielles de 1936, des débuts de l’Inspection du travail au déploiement des mouvements de catholiques sociaux, des enquêtes sur les budgets de famille aux politiques du logement populaire et aux réflexions des travailleurs sociaux sur leurs pratiques, pour ne pas tout citer. Les années qui séparent la vague réformatrice à la fin du XIXe siècle de la création de l’État-providence en 1945 connaissent une intense activité sociale. Les réformateurs et les industriels, les administrateurs et les professionnels du social se donnent de grands chantiers de façon, d’ailleurs, plus dispersée que coordonnée. Ils cherchent à prévenir les troubles sociaux dans l’entreprise comme dans la ville et à colmater les failles sans cesse rouvertes du lien social. Ce faisant, ils élaborent des techniques sociales et de santé publique, ils instruisent les politiques de l’État, ils déploient des « services », ils constituent et encadrent des professions nouvelles. Ce sont ces chantiers qu’historiens et sociologues, sans prétendre à l’exhaustivité, balisent dans cet ouvrage, fournissant de la sorte une première représentation cohérente des formes du social dans les quarante premières années du siècle.
    Keywords: politique sociale ; 1900-1945 ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTG General studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBL History: earliest times to present day::HBLW 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
    Language: French
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  • 90
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    éditions Quae
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Following on from the 'Understanding' and 'Assessing' booklets, this booklet presents ways to improve farm animal welfare, focusing on the physical and social environment of animals, the human-animal relationship, pain management, and humane transport and slaughter. Certain levers for improvement are particularly highlighted, such as the creation of positive relationships based on a better understanding of animals, the integrated management of their health and the promotion of solutions to eliminate, replace or relieve painful practices. The implementation of actions must of course be adapted to each farm, and also respect the well-being of the farmer. This approach is part of the "one welfare" concept, where the benefits for the animal, for humans and for the environment are closely linked. This book is intended for students and professionals in the agricultural and veterinary sectors, as well as for any citizen interested in the welfare of farm animals.
    Keywords: breeding ; ethology ; animal production ; health ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVH Animal husbandry::TVHB Animal breeding
    Language: French
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  • 91
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: A-t-on jusqu’à présent lu les romans d’Eisa Triolet autrement qu’à travers le prisme des mythologies célébrant ou dénonçant la Muse, l’égérie rouge ? Ce livre voudrait faire percevoir dans les failles et les blancs du tissu romanesque l’empreinte de la poésie, sa « lumière noire », pour reprendre le mot d’Aragon. Celle qui dirigea la publication d’une Anthologie de la poésie russe, qui traduisit de sa langue natale Maïakovski et Tsvetaïeva, n’osa jamais s’aventurer dans l’écriture envers. Le bilinguisme aiguise néanmoins chez elle l’attention à la singularité de la langue et favorise peut-être une approche fondée sur la recherche d’une cohérence intuitive. Souvent, le récit trioletien outrepasse son réalisme supposé et procède par enchaînements métaphoriques de séquences hétérogènes, comme dans les rêves. La voix narrative consent ainsi à l’abandon partiel de souveraineté déjà à l’œuvre dans les textes surréalistes ; ce faisant, elle ouvre un champ plus large aux interprétations. Aussi peut- parler ici de « lecture littéraire », au sens de recréation on vraiment, partageant avec l’écrivain la dimension esthétique de l’effet littérature. Activité de synthèse, la lecture littéraire menée à partir de quelques textes de la maturité - la trilogie L’Âge de nylon, le récit des Manigances - s’autorise, par la proximité chronologique, à rapprocher ce que la stratégie éditoriale de l’écrivain avait déplacé. La problématique de l’engagement, présente dans le discours théorique, reçoit, par cette pratique des textes, un éclairage nouveau : les dissonances, intertextes étranges, le mélange de gravité et d’humour, y jouent un rôle essentiel. À l’heure où commence vraiment, en ce début de siècle, la réévaluation culturelle du siècle précédent, ce livre est une incitation à regarder d’un peu plus près une œuvre peut-être trop vite cataloguée par l’histoire littéraire.
    Keywords: critique et interprétation ; roman de langue française ; Triolet, Elsa ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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  • 92
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    éditions Quae
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: Since the Second World War, agronomy has become a scientific and technical discipline in its own right, supporting the reasoning behind plant production practices. Initially conceived as an application of agricultural chemistry and plant physiology, it has developed its own concepts and extended its field by integrating knowledge from many other disciplines. It has also developed by studying the practices of farmers and other rural actors. These developments have enabled it to renew its usefulness, by responding to the new challenges that agriculture is constantly facing. How did this construction take place? What were the processes, stages and actors involved? By analysing the way in which agronomy has been shaped in France, from the middle of the 20th century to the present day, La Fabrique de l'agronomie aims to shed light on the future and to stimulate useful reflection on the conditions for its development in the coming decades. This book on the evolution of the discipline is intended for agronomists of all professions who are faced with the challenges of the future, whether they are students, working or retired.
    Keywords: farmer ; agriculture ; agronomy ; teaching ; history ; public policy ; research ; farming system ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TV Agriculture and farming::TVK Agronomy and crop production
    Language: French
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  • 93
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Ce volume rassemble les études que le philosophe Jean-Toussaint Desanti (1914-2002) a consacrées à la philosophie des sciences et à la philosophie des mathématiques en particulier. Certains de ces articles proposent des réflexions décisives sur la raison scientifique, l’histoire des sciences et leur rapport à la culture. D’autres reviennent aussi sur les thématiques abordées dans Les Idéalités mathématiques, en facilitent l’accès et les précisent. On trouvera ainsi un ensemble de réflexions historiques sur la naissance des nombres irrationnels, la théorie des fonctions de variables réelles, la naissance de la modernité mathématique ainsi que des analyses épistémologiques plus générales sur l’invention, l’explication, les notions de genèse et de structure en mathématiques. Le cœur de ces analyses est constitué par les notions d’objet, de subjectivité et d’historicité. Comme l’explique Dominique Pradelle dans sa préface, Jean-Toussaint Desanti cherche une tierce voie entre une philosophie de la conscience et une philosophie du concept. Dans cette perspective, l’originalité des textes présentés est d’éclairer le problème de l’historicité des mathématiques et plus encore du sujet des mathématiques.
    Keywords: philosophie des sciences ; mathématiques ; philosophie des mathématiques ; logicisme ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Language: French
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  • 94
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Les lois Ferry de 1882 qui substituent, dans les programmes de l’école primaire, l’instruction morale et civique à l’instruction morale et religieuse, témoignent d’une volonté de façonner en profondeur le citoyen républicain. Le problème du fondement de la morale laïque demeure en cela indissociable de la question de son enseignement : parce que le sujet éthique formé à l’école de la Républiqe se doit d’être un esprit libre, la morale qui lui est appropriée ne saurait demeurer soumise à aucune tutelle extérieure, et en premier lieu à la tutelle religieuse. Cet affranchissement a cependant pour contrepartie d’ouvrir une béance dans l’édifice de la morale, en posant avec acuité la question de ses fondations : coupée de la justification théologique et du support de la religion, la morale laïque peut-elle encore se soutenir ? Cette morale a-religieuse, ou seulement a-confessionnelle, destinée à être enseignée dans les écoles, ne surgit cependant pas ex-nihilo avec les lois scolaires de 1880, pas plus qu’elle ne prend la forme d’un discours unifié ; elle s’alimente en effet largement aux sources de la tradition philosophique et théologique où elle puise un matériau composite et parfois contradictoire. De la Réforme au positivisme, en passant par les Lumières et le spiritualisme, les contributions ici réunies se sont efforcées d’apporter un éclairage sur la multiplicité des héritages et influences philosophiques qui participent de la genèse de la morale laïque.
    Keywords: histoire ; laïcité ; source ; citoyenneté ; éducation ; responsabilité sociale ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPC History of Western philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought
    Language: French
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  • 95
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Ce recueil de conférences dédié à la mémoire d’Yvette Conry aborde le problème du toucher sous l’angle – les angles, faudrait-il dire – de l’histoire des idées : philosophie et histoire des sciences y recoupent leurs trajectoires. Au départ du livre figurent Hippocrate et Aristote selon lesquels l’homme est, des êtres vivants, celui qui bénéficie du sens du toucher le plus subtil. L’Antiquité Tardive insiste sur l’aspect à la fois physiologique et moral, selon une perspective où le salut de l’homme entre en jeu. Condillac ensuite : le toucher est-il le principe unique susceptible de doter le sensualisme de la seule systématicité fondée en raison ? La conclusion est donnée par la phénoménologie et Merleau-Ponty, qui médite sur le « je ne réussis pas tout à fait à me toucher touchant ». Donc un recueil volontairement éclectique, qui balaie de quelques coups de projecteur le vaste champ du toucher et évoque quelques réponses.
    Keywords: perception ; toucher ; histoire des sciences ; philosophie ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: French
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  • 96
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Toute entière orientée vers l’interrogation du « problème d’être », l’œuvre poétique et picturale d’Henri Michaux associe étroitement corps et savoir, figuration et mouvement. Multipliant les déplacements, les passages, les trajets, elle emprunte la voie des rythmes pour prendre le malheur de vitesse et faire face à « ce qui se dérobe ». Les études réunies dans ce volume sont le fruit des travaux du groupe « Plume » du centre de recherches sur la création poétique de l’ENS de Fontenay/Saint-Cloud. Elles s’intéressent à Michaux moraliste, à son usage du fragment et de l’aphorisme, aussi bien qu’à ses figurations du corps et du sujet. Elles tentent de préciser les rapports que son œuvre entretient, entre autres, avec celle de Cioran, Dubuffet ou Levinas. Au fil de ces études, une trajectoire se dessine qui vérifie les mots du poète : « la poésie avant d’être œuvre est trajet. »
    Keywords: interprétation ; critique ; Michaux ; Henri ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: French
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  • 97
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    ENS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: “Everything in the feeling of speakers is a real phenomenon,” wrote Saussure in the 1880s for the purpose of a prospective morphology course. But the term feeling is not one of those which, like sign, system, synchrony and diachrony, is associated with the canon of Saussure's concepts. The purpose of this work is to illustrate, on the contrary, that linguistic feeling is essential to the Geneva linguist’s reasoning, and that it is perhaps the central focus which enables him to define what he calls “language”. The contributions in this work investigate what can be called Saussure's linguistic feeling, by exploring the inspirations which Saussure may have picked up from his predecessors, by studying the various inflections which the motif embraces in his texts, particularly from manuscript sources, and by exploring the issues of the notion today. As it is rooted in the sphere of the history of linguistic ideas, it also has the potential to open up new avenues for research on the apprehension of linguistic facts by the speaker.
    Keywords: language ; linguistic feel ; speaker ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics
    Language: French
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  • 98
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    Publication Date: 2022-07-01
    Description: Les discussions sur l’existence ou non d’un deutscher Sonderweg, d’une « voie allemande » originale, font partie, pour le meilleur et pour le pire, de l’histoire de la culture allemande. Ce débat mérite d’être mené en particulier, fût-ce rétrospectivement, à propos de la science de la société. D’un côté, vers la fin du xixe siècle, se constitue en Allemagne une « sociologie » illustrée par les noms de Tönnies, de Simmel, de Weber, et qui, malgré sa diversité, tient à affirmer l’originalité de son projet théorique par rapport à la sociologie française dominante, d’inspiration comtienne ou durkheimienne. De l’autre, la culture allemande a aussi, quelques décennies plus tôt, donné naissance, grâce à Hegel et à certains de ses héritiers (en particulier Lorenz von Stein), à une théorie nouvelle de la « société » fondée sur la distinction entre celle-ci et l’État. S’il y a lieu, bien entendu, d’établir un lien entre ces deux phénomènes, quelle est sa nature exacte ? Y a-t-il un chemin qui mène de la découverte de la société (Gesellschaft) à la Soziologie, et quels en sont les détours ? Telle est la question à laquelle les auteurs ayant participé à ce volume, qu’ils soient juristes, sociologues ou philosophes, ont été conduits à réfléchir. La diversité de ces parcours à chaque fois singuliers dans la préhistoire et l’histoire des sciences sociales en Allemagne a permis d’élargir le champ de la réflexion et d’en affiner la teneur.
    Keywords: anthropologie ; sociologie ; histoire ; Allemagne ; Europe centrale ; Gemeinschaft et Gesellschaft ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTG General studies
    Language: French
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  • 99
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Publié un quart de siècle après la mort de son auteur, Le Maître et Marguerite a pris place parmi les grands textes de la littérature mondiale. Ce travail se propose de retracer la genèse d’un texte qui accompagna son auteur durant la plus grande partie de sa vie d’écrivain, de cerner l’essentiel de ses innombrables points d’ancrage dans la culture européenne. Nous nous efforçons également de mener une étude intratextuelle de ce roman-somme où la satire s’unit à la visée philosophique et dont la forme baroque l’inscrit dans l’ensemble des œuvres qui ont marqué le renouvellement de la fiction romanesque au XXe siècle.
    Keywords: roman ; littérature russe ; étude littéraire ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general
    Language: French
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  • 100
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-26
    Description: Roman noir, parabole de la capitulation des intellectuels face à la montée du nazisme, Auto-da-fé de Canetti (dont le titre allemand Die Biendung signifie « L’Aveuglement ») est aussi une transposition magistrale de Don Quichotte. L’analogie entre les deux romans est si patente qu’elle n’a pas manqué d’être relevée par la critique, mais elle n’avait pas encore, à ce jour, fait l’objet d’une étude approfondie. Pire, elle n’a trop souvent servi qu’à alimenter l’idée reçue selon laquelle Elias Canetti serait un écrivain conventionnel, pour ne pas dire réactionnaire. Au moyen d’une analyse comparative précise, Christine Meyer met à jour le réseau de correspondances qui relient Auto-da-fé au chef-d’œuvre de Cervantès. Elle parvient ainsi à éclairer les enjeux multiples, à la fois esthétiques et philosophiques, de la transformation intertextuelle chez Canetti.
    Keywords: littérature ; intertextualité ; critique et interprétation ; Canetti, Elia ; Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de ; Don Quijote de la Mancha ; Die Blendung ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: French
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