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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology  (47)
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  • French  (47)
  • Portuguese  (2)
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  • 2020-2024  (49)
  • 2015-2019
  • 2023  (49)
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  • 2020-2024  (49)
  • 2015-2019
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  • 1
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    Presses universitaires de Franche-Comté
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Trained in ethnoarchaeology in New Guinea, the authors offer an original reading of the historical trajectory of the first farming communities between 5300 and 2400 BC, where the micro-regions - here the Jura and the Saône plains - were deeply integrated into complex networks for the circulation of sign objects and ideas. On the scale of Western Europe, these long-distance transfers were supported by social competition, the display of inequalities, and religious imagination. 100 keywords from the archaeological vocabulary allow us to explore different social interpretations hidden behind the objects and behaviours of Neolithic populations.
    Keywords: Neolithic ; Jura ; ethnoarchaeology ; Europe ; New Guinea ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 2
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    Éditions de la Sorbonne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Archaeology and excavation in difficult contexts are the subject of this 16th volume of Archéo.doct, which stems from and completes the exchanges held during the 16th doctoral day of ED 112 at the University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne in 2021. The twenty articles deal with archaeological excavation (preventive and programmed) in the face of natural, anthropic, cultural and administrative obstacles encountered by archaeologists. They illustrate and enrich the discussions initiated during the study day, giving each author the space to freely present his or her issues and adaptations in the face of difficulties that are rarely mentioned during meetings between archaeology and cultural heritage professionals, yet are omnipresent in archaeological practice. The main challenge of this publication lies in expressing an unspoken fact: all archaeologists face difficulties, which they tend to overcome by adapting and producing technical, human and scientific solutions. This volume presents, in selected thematic sections, the different points of view of a number of archaeologists, from the Antilles to the Indus Basin, from the wet valleys of the Escaut to the industrial wastes of the Val de Marne, not forgetting excavations in inhospitable contexts, in times of war, intensive urbanism or low political interest.
    Keywords: surveys ; natural obstacles ; cultural obstacles ; political obstacles ; circumvention strategies ; archaeology in conflict ; archaeology in a colonial context ; slavery ; urbanisation ; destruction of cultural heritage ; emergency excavations ; rescue archaeology ; museum archives ; hostile environments ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 3
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Organized through the initiative of the Ministry of Culture and Communication, the symposium “Lascaux and Preservation Issues in Subterranean Environments” was held in Paris on February 26 and 27, 2009 under the chairmanship of Jean Clottes. It brought together nearly three hundred participants from seventeen countries with the goal of confronting research and interventions conducted in Lascaux Cave since 2001 with the experiences gained in other countries in the domain of preservation in subterranean environments. Twelve presentations addressed questions related to disciplines such as hydrogeology, climatology and microbiology in relation to the protection and valorization of decorated caves. The talks were followed by debates allowing the experts and all other participants to freely express themselves. This volume, which constitutes the proceedings of this symposium, is composed of the studies presented during the sessions and full transcriptions of the debates. It provides both a synthesis of the conservation activities realized at Lascaux between 2001 and 2009 and the state of research and the conditions of the cave as of 2009.
    Keywords: peinture murale ; grotte de Lascaux ; conservation préventive ; microbiologie ; milieu souterrain ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics::ABC Conservation, restoration and care of artworks ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    Ausonius Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce livre donne un état des récentes découvertes de monnaies de fouille en Méditerranée orientale dont celles faites en Égypte lors des fouilles sous-marines dans le delta du Nil en Égypte ou en Grèce sur les sites royaux de Macédoine. Une grande partie de ce matériel est inédite. L’ambition des auteurs est d’abord méthodologique : les monnaies de fouille sont des monnaies principalement perdues, souvent de faible valeur ou hors d’usage (décri, monnaies modifiées, fausses monnaies). L’objectif classique de leur étude est de fournir des marqueurs chronologiques aux archéologues, d’enrichir les corpus monétaires ou d’étudier la circulation. En réalité, elles offrent bien d’autres possibilités à la recherche (étude des phases de circulation et de décri, des pratiques monétaires, histoire économique, histoire des pratiques sociales, etc.), qu’elles soient trouvées en groupe ou isolées, dès lors qu’elles sont remises en contexte archéologique, de concert avec les autres artefacts, notamment céramiques.
    Keywords: numismatique ; archéologie ; archéométrie ; histoire ancienne grecque ; monnaies de fouille ; économie ; Levant ; Syrie ; Argos ; trésors ; Macédoine ; Délos ; cartographie ; SIG ; Israel ; Egypte ; fouilles sous-marines ; épaves ; Asie mineure ; Pergame ; Séleucides ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    Éditions universitaires de Dijon
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This work brings together twenty-two unpublished contributions written by French and foreign friends and colleagues, as well as former students, to pay homage to Daniele Vitali when he retired. Their thematic diversity reflects the wide spectrum of the research he undertook and shared during a prolific career. They present his legacy all while defining new perspectives. Vitali left his mark on European Celtic archaeology as an associate professor of pre-protohistory and holder of the Celtic archaeology and antiquities chair at the University of Bologne (1998–2009), as a member of the international chair at the Collège de France (2006–2007), then as a professor of classical archaeology at the University of Bourgogne (2010–2018).
    Keywords: Celtic antiquities ; protohistory ; European archaeology ; Iron Age ; antique heritage ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Le fait urbain en Sicile hellénistique s’insère entre les grandes cités siciliennes d’époque classique, elles-mêmes héritières des expériences coloniales archaïques, et la mainmise de Rome, avènement d’un gouvernement centralisé de l’île. Son étude a souvent été l’objet de vives polémiques dans la communauté scientifique à propos de la chronologie et des implications socioculturelles de certains éléments marquants du paysage urbain : édifices, plans d’urbanisme et aménagements privés. Le but de ce livre est d’en proposer une synthèse en le considérant dans son ensemble et en versant au débat des données inédites provenant de la Mégara Hyblaea hellénistique. L’enquête montre notamment comment les populations de Sicile hellénistique ont amélioré leur confort et leur bien-être domestiques, au regard d’autres endroits de la Méditerranée. Cette tendance de fond se perçoit avec l’apparition dans les habitations siciliennes des premières latrines et salles de bains ainsi que par une ornementation croissante des salles dites « de réception ». Les plans des habitations ont évolué de pair avec ces nouveaux aménagements : ainsi voit-on apparaître à côté des habitats traditionnels « à cour centrale » de nouvelles planimétries telles que les cours à péristyle et les plans « à deux cours ». L’urbanisme des villes de Sicile hellénistique, c’est-à-dire l’organisation planifiée de l’espace urbain, a moins connu ces innovations et présente le plus souvent une nette continuité avec des principes édictés à l’époque classique, voire archaïque. L’ensemble des données archéologiques ainsi revues et remises en perspectives permet de réfléchir à une nouvelle approche de la Sicile aux IVe et IIIe siècles av. J.-C. C’est par cet état des connaissances et ces réflexions que le présent livre entend proposer sa contribution à l’étude du fait urbain en Sicile hellénistique.
    Keywords: Megara Hyblaea ; archaeology ; Greek Southern Italy ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the late Iron Age, the northwest of Gaul is divided into several independent cities. In the framework of this archaeological investigation, eight of them were studied between the Channel and the Atlantic coasts. Contrary to what researchers have long admitted, this synthesis, outcome of a doctoral thesis, highlights the full integration of these western regions into the social processes that mark the end of the Iron Age in Celtic Europe. These processes lead to the development of urbanism and the structuring of territories between the 3th and 1st centuries BC. The approach consists in analyzing the forms and functions of urban areas, but also in studying the religious spaces (sanctuaries), the hillforts and the aristocratic rural settlements. Nowadays, this extensive data compilation makes it possible to reason on the economic, even administrative, links existing between these various types of sites. Lastly, it allows you to reflect about the social structuring of the cities and the evolution of their organizations until the Early Roman Empire.
    Keywords: archéologie ; la Tène moyenne/finale ; Gaule ; gaulois ; territoire ; cités ; Europe celtique ; analyse spatiale ; agglomérations ; sites fortifiés ; sanctuaires ; aristocratie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book studies the archaeological remains of the endogenous fortifications of eastern Senegal during the Atlantic slave trade. In the first part, it deals with generalities by dealing with the determinants of the establishment of fortifications in West Africa. Following a proposed classification of endogenous West African fortifications, it gives an overview of the different types of fortifications present from Senegal to Cameroon. In the second part, it presents the military and political history of the state entities on the left bank of the Falémé (the Fulani kingdom of Boundou, and the Malinké kingdoms of Dantila, Sirimana, and Beledougou), as well as the defensive structures that have formed the basis of this story. As much as possible, each ruin of fortifications is studied under an archaeological and historical approach. Finally, the book examines the place of fortifications in the history of West Africa and their value as tangible cultural heritage.
    Keywords: Fortification;Sirimana;Tata;Sénégal;Vallée de la Falémé;Bélédougou;Boundou;Dantila;Ère atlantique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 9
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This work presents the findings of research conducted from 1988 to 1993 near the étang de Berre. On the basis of systematic surveying, soundings and the excavation of a Gallo - Roman establishment,F Trément situates the major sites of Saint-Blaise and the Fossæ Marianæ in a globally and dynamically perceived space. Using earth and life sciences (geomorphology, sedimentology, palynology…). and with recourse to texts and iconography, the archaeologist broadens his focus, to encompass the landscape in its entirety. This microregion is characterised by numerous closed depressions, which explain the high population density during the Neolithic, the Iron Age and in Antiquity, and constitute sedimentary records of the evolution of the surroundings. The author seeks to understand how the successive waterside communities adapted to this shifting and harsh environment, how they appropriated the space and set about exploiting it, more or less consciously, leaving their mark, more or less enduring.
    Keywords: Âge du Fer, Antiquité, France méridionale, habitat rural, milieux humides, occupation du sol, paléoenvironnement, prospection au sol. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 10
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The results of the excavation, undertaken in Nîmes from 1966 to 1992, of the sites of the Marseillaise, the Villégiales des Bénédictins, the Hesperides and the Fontaine des Bénédictins, make it possible to follow the evolution of the Bénédictins district from the neolithic to the present day. Near a pre-roman oppidum, on the slopes of mount Cavalier, this area was occupied from the end of the sixth century BC, later finding itself at the heart of the old town after construction of the atywall during Augustus reign. No longer an urban area from the second century AD onwards, it remained rural until the eighteenth century.Organised according to a framework which respected the relief, with both water supply system and drainage, this district contained a group of houses whose plans, construction details, decoration and domestic finds are studied both individually and from a socio-economic point of view.
    Keywords: urbanisme ; habitat ; archéologie urbaine ; paléoenvironnement ; Narbonnaise ; décor ; équipement urbain ; domus ; architecture privée ; technique de construction ; domestique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 11
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    Editora Oficina Universitária
    Publication Date: 2023-06-30
    Description: Published
    Description: O objetivo da obra é abordar os temas centrais da Lógica Clássica, desde a silogística de Aristóteles até o cálculo dos predicados de primeira ordem. A ênfase será dada na construção de estruturas formalmente válidas e, na determinação da validade de argumentos. Para tanto será seguido o seguinte plano: Na primeira apresentamos alguns conceitos preliminares (históricos e filosóficos) em relação à lógica. Na segunda parte abordaremos a chamada lógica tradicional, com especial destaque à construção de silogismos (Categóricos e Hipotéticos) e, na terceira, os fundamentos do cálculo proposicional e do cálculo de predicados de primeira ordem. Advertimos que esta é uma obra para não iniciados e, como tal, com o risco de cometer algumas imprecisões, se utilizará de uma linguagem o menos técnica possível.
    Keywords: Lógica, Silogismo, Lógica simbólica e matemática. ; P
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 12
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Three Upper Palaeolithic sites have been discovered during the construction of the A5 motorway between Melun and Troyes.Marolles-sur-Seine, in the Seine-et-Mame area, is related to the other Magdaleman sites discovered in the Paris basin. The excellent preservation of the finds (silex, animal bones, heated stones) has made possible a palaeoethnological study of this horse hunting site, a type of research rarely possible in a rescue excavation Technological analysis of the lithic from Lailly (Aungnacian), in the Yonne area, and Fontvannes (Perigordian ?), in the Aube area, has revealed the production techniques for three kinds of artefacts blades, flakes and bladelets. These two sites increase the importance of the Vanne valley in the understanding of occupation of the south east of the Paris basin.Following the publication about the Middle Palaeolithic sites of the Sens area (dAf number 47), this volume renews the study of early Prehistory in this region
    Keywords: archéozoologie ; technologie lithique ; Bassin parisien ; sédimentologie ; Tardiglaciaire ; Magdalénien ; vallée de la Vanne ; lithostratigraphie ; Aurignacien ; confluence Seine-Yonne ; campement ; microstratigraphie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Cet ouvrage est consacré à la formation des systèmes politiques protohistoriques sur une période de 5000 ans. La première partie présente une cartographie sous SIG de 8 000 sites enregistrés dans la base de données Patriarche du Ministère de la Culture dans l’ensemble de la région Centre-Val de Loire. Du Néolithique ancien jusqu’à l’âge du Fer, elle permet de visualiser l’évolution du peuplement depuis le début de la sédentarisation jusqu’à la formation des trois civitates de l’âge du Fer : Turons, Carnutes et Bituriges. La seconde partie s’investit plus précisément dans l’analyse de trois complexes archéologiques emblématiques de la région Centre : les célèbres sites de Fort-Harrouard (Eure-et-Loir), Sublaines (Indre-et-Loire) et Levroux (Indre) sont réexaminés pour reconstituer la formation de trois territoires singuliers dans la longue durée. Fondée sur les problématiques de l’anthropologie politique, la dernière partie comprend une réflexion théorique sur la naissance de l’État à l’âge du Fer. Une approche originale combine les données archéologiques et les ressources textuelles, confrontées ensemble aux modèles anthropologiques. Du royaume mythique d’Ambigatus à la guerre des Gaules, les données archéologiques sont confrontées aux textes puis aux théories de l’anthropologie politique. De la résidence princière hallstattienne de Bourges aux oppida de La Tène finale du Berry, progressivement l’histoire politique des Celtes se dessine.
    Keywords: âge du Fer ; agglomération romaine ; administration provinciale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 14
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    Publications de l’École française de Rome
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Cet ouvrage complète les deux volumes qui rendaient compte des fouilles intervenues entre 1991 et 2006 à Sidi Jdidi, l’ancienne Aradi. Ils traitaient respectivement d’une basilique chrétienne et du groupe épiscopal étudiés dans leur contexte. Le troisième volume concerne le matériel numismatique issu des deux sites, soit 938 monnaies. À partir des identifications dues à Cl. Brenot, elles ont été rapportées à la stratigraphie et livrent un échantillon de la circulation monétaire dans le cadre des lieux de culte et de leurs dépendances dans une petite cité africaine entre Ve et VIIe s. Les données sont confrontées aux interprétations avancées dans les volumes précédents et dans celui de T. Mukaï qui traitait du matériel céramique du groupe épiscopal. Elles les confirment et montrent qu’au cours de l’ensemble de la période, les échanges quotidiens reposent de façon minoritaire sur des frappes de la seconde moitié du IVe s. tandis que la part essentielle revient aux imitations de ces mêmes espèces, sans renouvellement notable du stock. Quelques unités apportent des précisions sur les datations, occasion d’un retour sur l’histoire de cette partie de la cité, voire de la cité elle-même.
    Keywords: monnayage ; histoire urbaine ; archéologie chrétienne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 15
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Archaeological research carried out in Lyon since 1971 at three major sites, the cathedral complex and the churches and graveyards of Saint-Just and Saint-Laurent-de-Choulans, has changed our understanding of the topography of the town during the early Christian period. Lyon, federal capital of the Cauls and later capital of the Burgundian kings. was from the IVth to VIIIth centuries an ecclesiastical centre of prime importance. The remains oftwo churches and of a baptistery forming an épiscopal group (one of the first to be completely excavated). the basilicas built on the tombs of saints and the graveyards, are evidence of the creation of a new Christian architecture, respecting antique traditions, and of the Christianisation of funerary practices. Thorough analysis of the archaeological evidence, confronted with archivai sources and documents, confirms the vitality and prestige of Lugdunum christianum.
    Keywords: Lyon, Antiquité tardive, paléochrétien, topographie, ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 16
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: From 1995 to 1997, four early medieval sites were excavated in the Fougères region as part of archaeological research work carried out prior to the construction of the A84 motarway. As the sites all date from the same period, a comprehensive research plan was implemented from the outset, with special emphasis on paleo-environmental analysis and examination of pottery finds. Examination of the three Carolingian settlement sites, as well as a ford from the same period, reveals an organised, interactive approach to environmental management of the surrounding lands (land division, ditch Systems. tracks, development of a peatcovered valley floor), which were developed and systematically exploited from the 7th to 10th century. The present volume provides a significant contribution to our understanding of early medieval rural settlements in Brittany, an area of study which has hitherto received little attention from archaeologists The research is enhanced by an analysis of bio-archaeological data from the sites, showing the impact of agro-pastoral activities on the landscape and vegetation in nearby areas.
    Keywords: habitat rural ; zone humide ; gué ; four ; parcellaire ; silo ; haut Moyen Âge ; avoine ; sablière ; solin ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 17
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Vestiges of Gallo-Roman workshops that were in activity between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD in the city of Augustodunum were found in the course of work carried out at the Lycée militaire in Autun. The workshop buildings are described in detail and situated in their urban setting. The different crafts activities are studied closely: metalworking with copper and iron alloys, ceramics, crafts of bone. This work has enhanced our knowledge of the chain of production in metallurgical crafts in particular. Fresh data on the manufacture of common objects such as brass fibulae and bells of bronze coated iron sheet is obtained from the analysis of mould fragments, of furnace remains and of forge slag and waste. Crafts emerge as a major feature of the economy in the city of the Aedui, according to processes already identified at Bibracte. The rich documentation of this work constitutes a significant contribution to research on crafts in ancient times.
    Keywords: urbanisme ; Bourgogne ; fer ; peinture murale ; bronze ; rempart ; archéométallurgie ; îlot ; artisanat céramique ; travail de l’os ; période galloromaine ; 1er-Ille s. ap. J.-C. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 18
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    ARTEHIS Éditions
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Ce volume rassemble une grande partie des communications qui ont été présentées lors du XIVe congrès international d'art provincial romain, qui s'est tenu à Dijon (Bourgogne) du 1er au 6 juin 2015, sur le thème Iconographie du quotidien dans l'art provincial romain : modèles régionaux. Traitant d'une thématique qui jusque-là n'avait pas été évoquée dans le cadre des précédents congrès, il s'inscrit dans la continuité d'une réflexion portant sur la sculpture romaine issue des provinces. Rassemblés en quatre parties, les textes proposés par des chercheurs venant de toute l'Europe, mais aussi d'Afrique du Nord, évoquent les stèles, reliefs, sculptures qui racontent la vie quotidienne des populations de l'Empire romain, le plus souvent figurée sur des monuments funéraires. Sont ainsi évoqués la formation des enfants, divers métiers d'artisans ou de boutiquiers, les loisirs... : ces scènes sont autant de « saisies sur le vif » de ce quotidien qui nous échappe trop souvent et auquel les sources littéraires prêtent en général peu attention. Ces représentations, la nature des thématiques et des modalités d'exécution sont très liées au contexte de réalisation : le choix des ateliers, leurs pratiques en fonction des ressources locales permettent de mettre en évidence des différences perceptibles d'une région à l'autre au sein du vaste Empire romain. Une place particulière a été faite aux découvertes récentes et à l'exposition Pax Romana - Scènes du quotidien en Gaule romaine, au musée archéologique de Dijon, qui accompagnait la réunion scientifique. Abondamment illustré, ce volume offre un large panorama de la vie quotidienne des sujets de l'Empire, depuis la conquête de leur territoire jusqu'à la christianisation de l'espace romain.
    Keywords: Europe ; art provincial romain ; iconographie ; art ; province ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 19
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    Publications de l’Institut de recherches historiques du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Le présent ouvrage est donc le résultat du colloque d’Amiens des 21 et 22 juin 2018, intitulé : Administrer la ville dans et hors les murs, continuité(s) ou rupture(s) ? Ladite rencontre a donné lieu à quatorze communications s’organisant en cinq thématiques majeurs qui permettent d’appréhender la société urbaine médiévale dans une grande partie de sa globalité, à savoir : le commerce et l’économie, la défense militaire et sécuritaire, la défense et son impact urbain, la perception et occupation des espaces, et la justice. Douze de ces interventions ont été retenues pour ces actes qui sont ici réorganisés en quatre parties : la défense militaire et la sécurité, la défense et son impact urbain, la perception et occupation des espaces, et la justice.
    Keywords: commerce ; défense ; défenses urbaines ; Moyen Âge ; sécurité ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 20
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This study gives an account of the results of the archaeological excavations of the Gallo-Roman village at Roanne (Rodumna). The research is based mainly on 22 assemblages of material dating from the 1st century B.C. to the 3rd century A.D., including glassware, iron and bronze objects, and above all an exceptional corpus of pottery. Detailed analysis of the pottery and its relationship with the rest of the material enabled a chronology to be established. Using criteria such as frequency, use, variety of pottery production, datation, origins, etc., this chronology was found to be in continuity with previously studied Gaulish horizons. A series of illustrations places the material within the context of its discovery. The results of this study lead to an outline of the economic development of Rodumna - a small, rural town, built of clay and wood, very much in keeping with Gaulish tradition. This new volume in the dAf collection continues the study of the Gaulish occupations of Roanne begun in the recently published dAf 62. These two volumes, along with the publication on Feurs (dAf 14), constitute an exceptional documentation about the antique Segusiavi region.
    Keywords: artisanat ; monnaie ; céramique ; chronologie ; parure ; Haut-Empire ; outillage ; typologie ; Massif central ; Forez ; Segusiavi ; agglomération secondaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Between 1987 and 1995, rescue excavations were carried out on three Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age cremation burial cemeteries in the Castres area of the Tarn region (Gourjade and Le Martinet near Castres, Le Causse at Labruguière). These vast funerary complexes, containing more than 1,200 burials, were considered to form an indivisible whole and as such were listed as sites of national importance in 1995. Study of archaeological finds from the sites, comprised of almost 5,300 vessels and some 1,300 metal objects, has led to developing a simple common typology similar to those defined for cemeteries in the western lower Languedoc region. Typological characteristics are examined in detail and presented in conjunction with distribution maps. A detailed study of funerary architecture and deposit distribution, using the same approach as the spatial analysis, is presented in the following chapter. These observations provide the basis for suggestions concerning the chronological sequencing of the burials. The resulting seriation conclusively demonstrates the presence of five groups, thus shedding light on the evolution of material culture and funerary assemblages in the Castres cemeteries over more than three centuries (from the 9th to the first half of the 6th c BCE) and indicating that significant changes took place during the Bronze Age / Iron Age transition period. The study of topographical evolution points to logical patterns of development which were concentric at Causse and Goujade and linear at Martinet. Anthropological analysis, which is based on a remarkable sample comprised of more than 1,200 bone assemblages, unique in France for this period, has provided information on selection within the cemeteries and on changes in deposits and their constituents. A chapter is also given over to animal remains which are both numerous and varied, particularly at Causse. The study demonstrates changes in both the quantity and the qua lit y of meat offerings over time and provides a pertinent view of this practice. The paleosociological analysis which follows adopts a classical approach in which ail parameters are taken into consideration. The results indicate that deposits are relatively uniform and point to a degree of social levelling within the communities. The final chapter considers the cemeteries cultural identity and their regional connections. Study of available documentation over a wide area, extending from Provence to Aquitaine, demonstrates strong links with Mediterranean groups, primarily those from the western lower Languedoc area. The studies and syntheses are based upon abundant documentary evidence which is presented in its entirety in the second and third volumes.
    Keywords: archéologie ; inhumation ; nécropole ; Protohistoire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: An OverView is presented here of the studies conducted at this prestigious site, where as a rural, then an urban space developed. the traces left by humankind from prehistoric times to the 19th century have accumulated. The trenches and material of farmers of Neolithic and protohistoric times gave way to a silt quarry, then to the plots of land in a suburbium outside of Lutetia, still present in the 9th century. A 14th century manor house, decorated with mural paintings, preceded the city’s encroachment on this area, seen in the Charles V city wall and the neighbouring faubourg, while the tile Works continued to be active for three centuries. In the 16th century the site was drastically altered by the construction of the Tuileries castle and the Jardin Neuf. Interpretation of the numerous vestiges, supported by palaeoenvironmental studies and archival documents, provides new and sometimes unexpected data on land use before urbanisation, on the social status of the inhabitants, on the fate of renowned edifices. This book tells a story. "the story of a small piece of Paris", one of the great seats of the history of France. In the heart of Paris, the Grand Louvre project led to urban excavation on an exceptional scale. This archaeofogical operation was a model of its kind, both by the nature of its findings and its state-of-the-art exploration strategies.
    Keywords: archéologie urbaine ; paléoenvironnement ; topographie urbaine ; pédologie ; Bronze final ; enceinte urbaine ; architecture civile et militaire ; campagnes gallo-romaines ; carrière de limon ; château des Tuileries ; culture de Cerny ; La Tène ancienne ; logis des Suisses ; manoir du bas Moyen Âge ; parcellaire antique ; tuilerie parisienne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 23
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This work introduces the initial results of research at sites occupied by Native Americans in the Sinnamary basin (1660-220 BP), carried ont at the time of the construction of the Petit Saut dam by Electricité de France in French Guyana. A methodological approach pertaining to the tropical sylvan and riparian milieu is followed by a study of the open-air sites, and a commentary focusing on the phenomenon of terra preta and palaeolithic fires. For the first time a typological tramework and a vocabulary are proposed for reference to lithic senes and polishing-tool sites. This work also includes a study of ceramics using two complementary approaches: determination of place of manufacture based on the Chemical make-up of the pestes employed, and codification of the forms and motifs of the 22,000 objects registered. Following up on the publication devoted to the colonial period in this region (dAf 60), this volume makes a signifiant contribution to the renewal of histonographical work on the Guyana plateau.
    Keywords: Amérindien ; anthracologie ; typochronologie ; Arauquinoïde ; forêt équatoriale ; Koriabo ; ostéologie ; paléoincendie ; plateau des Guyanes ; site à polissoirs ; site d’habitat et funéraire ; terra preta ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 24
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Château de Gréoux-les-Bains was built in the heart of Provence on a site which had been used from early Roman times for its hot springs. The castle’s powerful outline dominates the village whose organisation and architecture has preserved evidence of its development from the Middle Ages to the modern period. In the present work, Sandrine Claude combines analysis of archival sources, selected excavation data and standing remains - making particular use of building archeology - to determine the origins and ambitions that presided over the building of a castle whose size is disproportionate to its geographical and human context. The castle’s little known history and its architectural development are thus retraced and the monument placed in its human environment, that of its commissioners and successive owners.
    Keywords: histoire ; Provence ; habitat ; architecture ; seigneurie ; archéologie du bâti ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 25
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: L’archéologie préhistorique, inventée il y a à peine deux siècles, est une science récente ; c’est également une science en constante évolution dont les frontières restent indéterminées. Ce qu’elle est aujourd’hui devenue n’a plus guère à voir avec ce qu’elle a pu être : progressant vite, cette discipline rassemble autour d’elle des compétences exception­nellement nombreuses (géologiques, zoologiques, paléoanthropologiques, etc.). L’ambition de cet ouvrage est donc multiple. Interrogeant la provenance de cette discipline et l’évolution de ses rapports avec d’autres sciences, il propose tout d’abord une ­cartographie des avancées en cours. Et, pour cela, quelques-uns des meilleurs spécialistes de la discipline ont été sollicités. Mais il s’agit tout autant, d’une part, de porter un regard critique sur l’épistémologie qu’elle déploie et, d’autre part, de mener une réflexion sur les défis qu’il lui faut relever afin de se rendre pleinement visible. C’est pourquoi quatre axes de questionnement ont ici été privilégiés : le rapport au temps (et à l’histoire plus récente), l’évocation de récentes percées scientifiques, la confrontation aux autres sciences humaines, le partage du savoir au-delà des cercles ­savants. En cela cet ouvrage, à l’instar de ce qu’a finalement toujours été la préhistoire, se veut ­résolument interdisciplinaire. Aussi mobilise-t-il, en plus d’archéologues aux compétences multiples, des anthropologues, des historiens, des philosophes. Seule une telle interdisciplinarité peut nous permettre d’esquisser à petites touches les nouvelles frontières, dynamiques, mouvantes et toujours prometteuses, de la préhistoire.
    Keywords: préhistoire ; philosophie ; épistémologie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Bordeaux | Pôle Production Imprimé, Université Bordeaux Montaigne
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The plurality of languages is a reality that has left its mark on many societies, and which is expressed particularly strongly when different cultures come into contact. Situations of bilingualism or multilingualism are very common in the ancient worlds, provoked in particular by the Greek movements throughout the Mediterranean – in Egypt, Italy, France, Spain – and later by the spread of Latin throughout the provinces of the Roman Empire. This volume brings together articles prepared following a research program of the MSH of Montpellier and a congress held in November 2015. From the Eastern Mediterranean to the West, those papers discuss Egyptian, Phoenician, Greek, Gaulish, Iberian and Latin languages and scripts. The political and economic situations of the different regions studied here – Egypt, Greece, Africa, Italy, Gaul, Spain – are very distinct, and the numerous examples presented show how, through the prisms of multilingualism and onomastics, we can perceive and define the mutual influences of communities in contact.
    Keywords: script ; language ; multilinguism ; bilinguism ; Antiquity ; Mediterranean ; Greeks ; Romans ; Phenicians ; Celts ; Egyptians ; Gauls ; Iberians ; late Iron Age ; Spain ; Italy ; Greece ; Africa ; interpreter ; learning ; diglossia ; translation ; epigraphy ; papyrology ; dedications epitaphs ; onomastic ; hieroglyph ; demotic ; Gallo-Greek ; Phoenician ; Greek ; Etruscan ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics::CFF Historical and comparative linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French , English
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This richly illustrated monograph the result of exhaustive documentary research, offers a detailed and standardised critical inventory of Late Bronze Age to fifth century BC funerary assemblages discovered in the Grands Gausses region of France. The work brings together data from excavations carried out since the nineteenth century, presenting a corpus of 240 funerary deposits whose surviving anthropological, faunal and archaeological finds have been completely re-examined. Particular attention is given to the human remains. Seen in relation to hypotheses suggested by historical and ethnological comparisons, this study of funerary practices in the pre-literate world provides insights into organisational structures and social hierarchies, shedding new light on collective notions of death and the after-life.
    Keywords: tumulus ; Bronze final ; dolmen réutilisé ; tombe à coffre ; défunt incinéré ; répartition par âge ; répartition par sexe ; objets d’accompagnement ; offrande animale ; traitement social de la mort ; préoccupation spirituelle ; âges du Fer ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This bilingual volume proposes to draw up an assessment of the recent research conducted on funerary behavior during Late Antiquity in the provinces of the Roman Empire and on their borders, in order to open new perspectives on its possible developments. The considerable transformations of the methodologies have raised the need for a renewal of the questions on the funerary practices during Late Antiquity, a period marked by multiple political, social, demographic and cultural changes. The emergence field anthropology, which was the beginning of archaeothanatology, and then the recent development of collaborative approaches between various scientific fields (archaeothanatology, biochemistry and geochemistry, genetics, history, epigraphy, for example), have been decisive. The research collected in this book is structured around four main themes: Evolution of funerary practices over time; Social identity through death; Changing burial grounds (organisation and topography); Territories of the Empire (from the heart to the margins). These studies propose a review and a revision of the data, both anthropological and archaeological or historical on Late Antiquity, and reveal a mosaic of political, social, and cultural landscapes singularly rich and complex. In doing so, they demonstrate that we can truly understand the cultural and social structures of ancient communities and their potential transformations, based on the study of funerary practices.
    Keywords: archaeology of death ; archaeothanatology ; interdisciplinarity ; funerary ; anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Under the direction of H. Kértbel, excavation on the site of Fanum Martis. present-day Corseul, has gradually revealed a vast trading and crafts centre within the archaeological protection area of Monterfil II. Uncovering a surface area of over 5000 m2 along the major axis of the former Coriosolati capital has enabled archaeologists to discern architectural and topographical changes which took place in this quarter from 15/10 BCE to the 4th century CE. The finds, which include a high proportion of Italian potters’ marks and Lipari amphorae, attest to the significance ot the town as a marketplace for items produced throughout the Mediterranean Basin. A metrological analysis of the remains, earned out by an archaeologist trained in architecture, has served as the basis for a reconstruction of elevations governed by the Tuscan order. Although there is still much work to be done in Corseul. the excavation carried out thus far at Monterfil II has shown how the urban layout and public and private domains were established during the reign of Augustus.
    Keywords: basilique ; gallo-romain ; Armorique ; domus ; chef-lieu de cité ; quartier commercial ; rues ; bâtiment à portique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Les sources littéraires antiques retracent les périodes archaïque, classique et hellénistique de l’histoire de Crotone, la fameuse ville de Grande Grèce. Elles se tarissent quand on aborde la période romaine, après la transformation de Crotone en colonie en 194 av. J.-C. Pour compléter l’histoire de Crotone de son entrée dans la sphère d’influence de Rome à la fin de la période impériale, c’est à l’archéologie qu’il faut faire appel. Au cœur de ce livre, l’archéologie du territoire est mise en dialogue avec celles des pôles urbains de la région (Crotone, Capo Colonna et Petelia) et avec l’insertion de la cité dans les réseaux culturels et économiques régionaux et méditerranéens.
    Keywords: Agro ; Archéologie ; Baumer ; Calabre ; Capo Colonna ; Collombert ; croteniensi ; Crotone ; Crotoniensi» ; durant ; Duret ; histoire ; KROTON ; Lorenz ; Magna Grecia ; Marc ; période ; Période romaine ; Philippe ; romaine ; Romanisation ; siècle ; Territoires ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history
    Language: French
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Situé à une trentaine de kilomètres au sud-est de la petite ville aragonaise de Huesca, le site de Las Sillas à Marcén a fait l’objet depuis de nombreuses années de recherches archéologiques. Ce livre regroupe l’ensemble des découvertes réalisées tout en mettant en relation cet habitat avec les autres établissements musulmans de cette partie de l’ancienne Marche Supérieure d’al-Andalus. Les recherches ont permis d’y mettre au jour un vaste habitat rural occupé tout au long des xe-xie siècles, avant qu’il ne soit abandonné après la conquête des lieux par les troupes du roi Pierre Ier d’Aragon (1094-1104). Établi dans l’ancien district castral de Gabarda et associé à une mosquée, le site fut occupé par une communauté rurale et sa fondation témoigne de l’empreinte de la ville dans ces campagnes. Constitué par de nombreuses céramiques, des meules, des objets métalliques et des monnaies, le mobilier découvert s’est avéré à la fois abondant et varié, en particulier pour l’époque de la taifa hudide de Saragosse. Il constitue ainsi un reflet de la vie des populations rurales et de leurs activités, tout en révélant leur faible militarisation.
    Keywords: mosquée ; habitat rural ; archéologie ; al-Andalus ; Marche Supérieure ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Discovered in 1973, the Port Berteau wreck lies at a depth of 7 metres in the Charente river below Samtes. Excavations (1992-1997) were carried out with the dual objective of studying both the hull’s remains and its natural environment.Using the traditional techniques of ship archaeology to examine the wreck from the stem to the stern-post has enabled archaeologists to draw an ‘architectural portrait" of an early 7th century coaster. The 14.30 metre carvel built "frame-first" boat was intended for river navigation and built to carry a cargo of up to ten tonnes. Using what could be called a naval archaeology approach, researchers have analysed the nver environment to reconstruct the natural landscape of the period. The Port Berteau II coaster thus provides a reference for carvel construction history in the Ponant, reviously attested only in 15th century texts.
    Keywords: navigation ; Charente ; épave ; VIle s. ; architecture navale ; milieu fluvial ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The construction of the dam at Petit Saut by Électricité de France in the French Guyane gave place to an important archaeological rescue operation. Carried out from 1990 to 1995, this was the largest ever programme for an overseas French department of which the history was scarcely known. This volume represents the results of these researches in the Sinnamary river basin for the last four centuries of our millenium. Based on archives, travellers tales, old maps and archaeological work, this study brings new elements to the history of this part of South America : the formation of the colony during the 17th and 18th centuries, its settlement, its economy and material culture. With the development of gold production from the 19th century, the Guyane appears to be another California. The jail at Saut Tigre was created in 1933 for Indochinese prisoners who worked on development projects in the Inini territory up until 1944. This work contains an important dictionary of place-names which constitutes a documentary source without precedent. A second volume will soon be consecrated to the Amerindian sites discovered during the same operation.
    Keywords: colonisation ; cartographie ; or ; bagne ; Petit Saut ; Amérindiens ; Annamites ; concessions aurifères ; drague aurifère ; Inini ; orpaillage ; toponyme ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Editora Oficina Universitária
    Publication Date: 2023-07-10
    Description: The aim of the work is to address the central themes of Classical Logic, from Aristotle's syllogistic to the calculation of first-order predicates. Emphasis will be placed on the construction of formally valid structures and on the science of validating arguments. For that, the following plan will be followed: In the first one, we present some preliminary concepts (historical and philosophical) in relation to logic. In the second part we will approach the traditional logical logic, with special emphasis on the construction of syllogisms (Categorical and Hypothetical) and, in the third, the foundations of propositional knowledge and knowledge of first order predicates. We warn that this is a work for the uninitiated and, as such, at the risk of making some inaccuracies, the least technical language possible will be used.
    Description: Published
    Description: O objetivo da obra é abordar os temas centrais da Lógica Clássica, desde a silogística de Aristóteles até o cálculo dos predicados de primeira ordem. A ênfase será dada na construção de estruturas formalmente válidas e, na determinação da validade de argumentos. Para tanto será seguido o seguinte plano: Na primeira apresentamos alguns conceitos preliminares (históricos e filosóficos) em relação à lógica. Na segunda parte abordaremos a chamada lógica tradicional, com especial destaque à construção de silogismos (Categóricos e Hipotéticos) e, na terceira, os fundamentos do cálculo proposicional e do cálculo de predicados de primeira ordem. Advertimos que esta é uma obra para não iniciados e, como tal, com o risco de cometer algumas imprecisões, se utilizará de uma linguagem o menos técnica possível.
    Keywords: Lógica, Silogismo, Lógica simbólica e matemática. ; P
    Language: Portuguese
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Construction work on the TGV Nord railway discovered the exceptional gaulish site of Montmartin/La Fosse Muette. A rich aristocratic dwelling was uncovered and the abundance of small finds shows the diversity of the craft activities (metal working, pottery production...). In addition, a public and religious space was observed, composed of a small temple, similar to the famous site of Gournay-sur-Aronde, along with an attached public square or meeting place. This represents a first-rate document for the religious practices (notably for the treatment of corpses) and the gaulish warrior society, that of the equites described by Caesar.
    Keywords: Celtes ; Belges ; La Tène C1/D1 ; organisation politique ; ossement humain ; reste humais ; arms ; cheval importé ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 36
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Archaeological prospection by test trenches covering about fort Y hectares of a future gravel pit and archaeological excavations of about 15 hectares, conducted between 1989 and 1994, allowed a study of human occupation, settlement history and landscape change from the Neolithic to the Roman times. The study area covers an exceptionally large surface situated in the Holocene river plain of the Moselle valley near Crévéchamps, Meurthe-et-Moselle. With about 7000 recorded archaeological features, Marie-Pierre Koenig and her team followed a rigorous methodology to determine how, overt wo millennia, humans settled and lived in a landscape and settlement micro-region impacted by the shifting course of the Moselle river. The scientific approach comprises the grouping of the archaeological features according to their function, a typological analysis of them and the study of their setting in the former landscape, reconstructed by means of different environmental analyses. Due to a remarkable study of the Bronze and Iron pottery, supported by comparisons with numerous sites of Northwestern Europe, the authors suggest an evolutionary scheme of the settlement and its history. This approach is already considered to be a major reference for settlement archaeology. The first land clearing began during Neolithic times. During the following Bronze and Iron Age, settlement density increased. Palisades, roads and trenches followed the natural delimitations formed by the ancient river channels, while agricultural activities on the gravel domes in the alluvial river plain were moved cyclically. Later, the Gallo-Roman population drained and parcelized the land. Farms continued to exist, with Gallic traditions persisted, but human activities became more diverse with the opening of a large clay-pit -until a flood in the 2nd century AD led the occupants to abandon this excessively humid zone. The scientific results are enriched by a meticulous iconography and ample documentation: pottery catalogue, building descriptions, results of 14C datings, an index of the features, general maps and an index locorum. Chapter summaries given in English and German provide international readers with quick access to the main results.
    Keywords: âge du Bronze ; âge du Fer ; archéologie ; paléochenaux ; palissade ; habitat ; parcellaire ; carrière ; incinération ; fosse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Paradoxically, while the fragmentation, desecration or abandonment of remains is attested in many archaeological or historical contexts, the intentional absence of funerary rites has not yet been the subject of systematic or comparative studies in the social sciences. Therefore, little is known about what leads a society to intentionally deprive an individual of funeral treatment. Are the modalities of funeral deprivation always and everywhere the same? Or do they vary according to socio-historical context, being singularly linked to crisis situations? What are the different issues at stake in the deprivation of funeral treatment? More generally and analytically, on the basis of what concrete elements can we identify and qualify situations of deprivation of funeral rites? To answer this vast set of questions, this volume gathers twelve contributions from archaeologists, anthropologists and historians, the fruit of collective work carried out during study sessions that took place in 2021 and 2022 in Montpellier and Marseille. These sessions initiated a particularly rich and dense interdisciplinary and diachronic reflection on the diversity of motivations that lead to the intentional deprivation of funerals. Taken together, the twelve chapters also invite us to reflect on the intellectual path that allows us to attest the absence of funerary treatment, from archaeological, historical or ethnographic data, and on the intellectual and theoretical tools available to approach the question of the deprivation of funerals.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Alpara
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Cette monographie présente les résultats de la fouille archéologique préventive menée en 2013-2014 sur le site de l’ancienne Gare routière de Clermont-Ferrand. Le secteur concerné par l’opération correspond au fond de vallée de la Tiretaine du Sud, en périphérie de la ville antique d’Augustonemetum. Il s’agit d’une zone marécageuse qui est investie à la fin du ier siècle ou au tout début du iie siècle, lors d’une première phase d’expansion de l’agglomération. Deux bâtiments sont alors construits, dont une auberge, établie en rive gauche d’un bras de la Tiretaine traversant l’emprise d’est en ouest. À la fin du iie siècle, la canalisation du cours d’eau assure un meilleur drainage du quartier, qui connaît un développement spectaculaire. L’auberge est agrandie, des locaux artisanaux sont installés en rive droite et, au nord, une maison à cour centrale est construite au sein d’une parcelle allongée, dont la configuration traduit indirectement la pression foncière qui s’exerce sur le quartier. Dès la fin du iiie siècle, le tiers sud de l’emprise de fouille est abandonné suite aux crues répétées du cours d’eau. L’auberge est profondément remodelée et change probablement de fonction. Cet édifice est à nouveau modifié durant le ive siècle, mais le mauvais état de conservation des vestiges de cette période ne permet pas d’en déterminer la nature. Après une longue phase d’abandon, le secteur n’est réoccupé qu’à partir du milieu du xve siècle. Le terrain est alors divisé en parcelles cultivées qui peuvent être identifiées à des vignes qui témoignent du développement d’une agriculture spéculative aux portes de la ville. Grâce à l’importante superficie explorée (4 500 m²) et à d’excellentes conditions de conservation, les fouilles de l’ancienne Gare routière ont livré une documentation extrêmement riche. Cet ouvrage, qui rassemble les contributions de vingt chercheurs, en livre une synthèse permettant de retracer l’évolution d’un quartier dans son environnement naturel et urbain.
    Keywords: monnaie ; travail du cuir ; artisanat ; mortier ; dendrochronologie ; auberge ; rabanesse ; céramique antique ; céramique médiévale ; travail du bois ; boissellerie ; métallurgie ; tissage ; anille barrette ; anille crampon ; catillus ; contrefort ; cousu retourné ; peinture ; grain ; meta ; oeillard ; quartier ; semelage ; garnissage ; rouet ; semelle première ; semelle d’usure ; trou de piquet ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Established where the Île-de-France region meets Normandy, the rural sanctuary in Bennecourt was occupied from the 2nd century BC to the 4th century AD. Excavations camed out from 1982 to 1988 have revealed the gradual progression from a Gallic enclosure housing a small building on pillars, to a vast peribolus surrounding three stone temples A set of secondary features and an abundant collection of artefacts (close to 25,000 objects and fragments) have been preserved, making this a reference site for northern Gaul. After a detailed study of the structures and the artefacts, the author Luc Bourgeois presents an overview that suggests some directions tor research on Celtic cult structures and their evolution in Gallo-Roman era : a nuanced approach to architectural filiation, aspects of sacrificial cooking and the place occupled by this type of site in a regional framework
    Keywords: religion ; Île-de-France ; sanctuaire ; Celtes ; Gallo-Romains ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The studies compiled here all pertain to the same area, located between the Charente river valley and the Saintonge marshlands, a perpetually shifting and inhospitable setting that constitutes a privileged held of study for grasping the numerous and complex interactions between the human populations and their natural environment A seaside site and a plains site were excavated at the time of a motorway construction protect (the A 837 between Saintes and Rochefort), and the vestiges found illustrate the diversity of settlement and uses of these lands. In La Challonnière a saltworks (4th-3rd century BC) was uncovered and its activities retraced m detail, as well as an early Middle Ages settlement and its ceramic artefacts typical of Saintonge workshops. In Mortantambe a small rural homestead (2nd-7st century BO was examined along with the evidence of its economy (farming, hunting fishing metal working. J. and structures and graves attesting occupation from the 8th to the 9th century In parallel, the progression of the filling-in of the estuary was retraced by means of multi­disciplinary analysis of deep sondages These studies make a fundamental contribution to the history of the settlement and the countryside in the Rochefort hinterland.
    Keywords: Iron Age, ceramics, economy, enclosure, settlement, Atlantic coast, sea level, palaeoenvironment, sait, burial site. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This book provides a synthesis of the archeological research carried out in the town of Roanne (Loire) It was the site of a small Roman town whose name on the Peutinger Table and in Ptolomey is recorded as Rodumna and whose Gallic origin has been recognised since the 1950s. The small agglomeration of the late Iron Age became a maior centre of population in the Gallo roman civitas ot the SegusiaviThe work includes a detailed catalogue of the finds which can act as a basis for comparisons with other sites in central Gaul. The evolution of the settlement area from the 2nd and 1st centuries BC is described in detail. The study of the linds shows an important analysis of then evolution and the different stages of development in what was a crucial period for the history of Gaul culminating in the « romanization ». The discoveries also allow an interpretation of several aspects of daily life : the domestic architecture, diet industries, trade… Based on the material culture, these studies allow us to deal with certain aspects of the economy and to describe the material culture of theSegusiavi within the regional context.This volume is followed by another monograph in the Daf series on the Gallo-Raman occupation.
    Keywords: habitat ; économie ; monnaie ; faune ; céramique ; architecture ; chronologie ; parure ; stratigraphie ; outillage ; La Tène ; Massif central ; Forez ; Segusiavi ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 42
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Ce colloque s'inscrit dans la dynamique du PCR « Évolution typologique et technique des meules du Néolithique à l'an mille sur le territoire français ». Il fait suite à la table ronde de Saint-Julien-sur-Garonne publiée en 2011, qui avait présenté les normes descriptives, validé les premiers résultats obtenus sur le fonctionnement des meules et défini les pistes d'une analyse typologique. Ce volume présente le dépouillement systématique des données de Champagne-Ardenne effectué avec l'aide des archéologues et des conservateurs de cette région. C'est la première fois qu'une action de ce type est effectuée. Elle révèle la potentialité d'un espace donné en matière de meules et mesure l'important travail nécessaire pour documenter ce corpus. Cette étude locale est accompagnée de contributions sur d'autres régions et pays, particulièrement de la Méditerranée. Concernant l'analyse des bases de données nationales, le colloque de Reims a été l'occasion de mettre en relation les différentes variables, de confirmer l'efficacité des outils mis en place, de présenter des méthodes d'analyses statistiques et cartographiques globales d'ores et déjà opérantes et de corriger rapidement les éventuels dysfonctionnements. L'intérêt de l'association systématique des analyses typologiques et géologiques des meules a été confirmé. Plus-value essentielle à notre recherche collective, un certain nombre de questions techniques et chronologiques ont été résolues par le biais d'analyses croisées fondées sur des contextes archéologiques fiables et une analyse rigoureuse et homogène des géomatériaux. Le succès de cette rencontre doit beaucoup à l'accueil du laboratoire du GEGENAA (EA3795) au sein de l'université de Reims, particulièrement efficace et chaleureux.
    Keywords: meule ; Néolithique ; époque médiévale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Society for Libyan Studies | Society for Libyan Studies
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The mosques of the Djebel Nafūsa, little known and under threat, personify the continuity of traditions and faith of the Ibadites, who have retained their grip over the centuries on this rugged landscape, despite their many trials and tribulations. This book is the result of a mission carried out in 2010 with the photographer Axel Derriks and examines twenty or so mosques, bringing to light their architectural features and linking them to medieval Ibadite texts.
    Keywords: Social Science ; Archaeology ; Art ; African ; History ; Africa ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AG The Arts: treatments and subjects::AGA History of art ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history
    Language: French
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    Casa de Velázquez
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: It is exceptional in archaeology to find buildings with a complex and organized plan, built with care, but whose use still escapes us: this is however the case in Roman Africa of the late group of «trough monuments», which had to be designated by one of their structural characteristics, for lack of knowledge of their function. Their stone troughs, widely used in the Roman world, offered multiple possibilities: they are commonplace in the Near East in stables or cowsheds. The contributions gathered in this volume, exploring various Mediterranean regions, review the different contexts in which these elements appear —rural, commercial or linked to the distribution of foodstuffs by the State or the Church— and suggest several hypotheses of interpretation.
    Keywords: North Africa ; Late Antiquity ; archaeology ; architecture ; economy ; Near East ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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  • 45
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: La villa antique du Palais à Châteauneuf-du-Rhône (Drôme), fouillée entre 1987 et 2017, est particuliè­rement bien située, à proximité de l’étape routière d’Acunum, dans la région de Montélimar. On a ainsi une bonne connaissance de la résidence et de son domaine, notamment d’importants secteurs de ses bâtiments rustiques et de ses zones funéraires. Cet ensemble, créé au Ier siècle de notre ère, se développe dès le IIe et plus encore au IVe. Les fouilles ont permis d’en suivre les extensions successives, tant du domaine agricole proprement dit (après des vignes, des vergers, par exemple, sont adossés à l’est de la propriété) que des espaces de confort réservés aux propriétaires (thermes au IIe siècle). Au cours du IVe siècle, l’exploitation se tourne à nouveau vers la viticulture. Par ailleurs, l’essor des espaces d’agrément (installation d’un bassin, d’une fontaine à jeux d’eau) est remarquable : la superficie de la résidence est doublée et sa structure devient comparable à celle des grands domaines d’Italie ou d’Espagne. Si le propriétaire reste anonyme, le mobilier et les décors de sa villa donnent à penser qu’il s’agissait d’un notable cultivé. Divers témoignages suggèrent qu’il entretenait des relations économiques tant avec le Sud et Arles qu’avec le Nord et Lyon.
    Keywords: architecture romaine ; Antiquité tardive ; inhumation ; mosaïque ; pars rustica ; rite funéraire ; sculpture romaine ; Tricastin ; verger ; villa ; viticulture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
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    Institut de recherche sur le Maghreb contemporain
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Le patrimoine de la Tunisie, d’une incroyable richesse, est tout autant constitué de monuments puniques, romains, byzantins qu’islamiques dont certains sont aujourd’hui protégés au titre des monuments historiques, voire inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine de l’Unesco. Ces monuments ont d’abord suscité la curiosité des explorateurs et voyageurs du XIXe siècle puis l’intérêt des savants européens et des autorités coloniales françaises. L’histoire de leur patrimonialisation prend ses sources bien avant l’établissement du protectorat mais c’est au début de celui-ci que sont fondées les institutions modernes, à l’origine de l’actuel Institut national du Patrimoine de Tunisie. En 1885, est ainsi créé le Service des antiquités et des arts sous l’égide du ministère français de l’Instruction publique et de l’Académie des inscriptions et belles lettres, pour étudier, sauvegarder, restaurer et mettre en valeur le patrimoine du pays. Pour ce faire, cette administration s’appuie sur une législation patrimoniale novatrice et encadre la création du musée Alaoui, aujourd’hui plus connu sous le nom de musée du Bardo. Cet ouvrage s’attache à retracer l’histoire de ces institutions patrimoniales en montrant comment se sont engagées la patrimonialisation, l’étude, la sauvegarde et la mise en valeur des différentes catégories de monuments entre 1881 et 1920. L’auteur montre comment un large éventail d’acteurs, constitué de fonctionnaires, de scientifiques, de sociétés savantes, d’associations, d’écrivains et de voyageurs, a pu participer à élever des sites tels que ceux de Carthage, de Dougga ainsi que les médinas tunisiennes au rang de patrimoine.
    Keywords: patrimoine ; monuments ; architecture ; Tunisie ; colonie ; protectorat ; fouilles archéologiques ; archéologie ; phéniciens ; monuments puniques ; patrimonialisation ; Antiquité ; musées ; sociétés savantes ; musée du Bardo ; Carthage ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Publications du Centre Jean Bérard
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Quels sont les rapports entre l’atelier, le lieu de culte et leur environnement ? Trouve-t-on des ateliers dans le sanctuaire ? Juste à côté de celui-ci ? Structurellement liés à lui ou installés là de manière opportuniste ? Des ateliers permanents ou provisoires ? Ce volume collectif est une tentative de réponse à ces différentes questions. Pour ce faire, il conjugue point de vue économique et archéologie de la construction, analyse spatiale, approche technologique, examen du décor et de l’objet offert, pour recomposer une culture matérielle des lieux du religieux à partir des acteurs comme des espaces de fabrication ou de mise en œuvre.
    Keywords: artisanat ; atelier ; sanctuaire ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Alpara
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Cet ouvrage présente les résultats des fouilles subaquatiques menées sur un site cultuel de la période romaine immergé dans les eaux du lac du Bourget. Les vestiges mis au jour à Conjux témoignent de l'existence d'un lieu de culte implanté à l'origine près de la berge, à l'interface entre la terre et l'eau. Aujourd'hui isolé à plusieurs centaines de mètres de la rive, à quelques mètres de profondeur, il se compose des restes de plus d'un millier de petits piquets en bois dans l'environnement desquels ont été découverts des reliefs de pratiques rituelles en position primaire. L'importance scientifique du site, en raison notamment de sa rareté et de l'excellent état de conservation de ses vestiges, justifiait de mener une enquête approfondie pour en comprendre son organisation et sa fonction. L'ouvrage présente tout d'abord les recherches conduites sur le site, de la découverte à la valorisation des résultats, ainsi que la méthodologie d'intervention. Il est ensuite replacé dans son contexte géohistorique et archéologique avec une réflexion sur les variations du niveau du lac dans l'Antiquité face à l'impact conjoint de l'Homme et du climat. Les contributions de spécialistes permettent ensuite de présenter les vestiges par catégorie fonctionnelle avec une large place accordée aux éléments en bois. Une riche synthèse regroupe l'ensemble des données examinées en regard d'autres sources documentaires. Les centaines de datations dendrochronologiques autorisent à modéliser, année après année, le développement du site et de mieux comprendre son fonctionnement. L'examen des éléments matériels favorise la restitution des gestes et des pratiques, pour certaines insoupçonnées, telles que l'association de monnaies à des piquets en bois. La présence de ces très nombreux éléments invite à une réflexion sur les usages pratiques et symboliques de la matière ligneuse dans les contextes cultuels et sur les croyances qui leur étaient associées. Le croisement des données permet enfin de réfléchir sur l'inscription de ce culte dans le temps et dans l'espace, notamment sur la communauté concernée, son lien avec le cycle des saisons et les autres sanctuaires des abords du lac du Bourget. Plusieurs particularités naturelles du lac pourraient être à l'origine du choix de ce lieu de culte. Cet ouvrage porte également une réflexion sur la matérialité et l'identification des lieux de culte en milieu naturel qui permet d'améliorer notre compréhension des paysages religieux ainsi que notre perception de la nature dans l'Antiquité.
    Keywords: Antiquité ; Antiquité gréco-romaine ; Empire romain ; Haut Empire romain ; Bas Empire Romain ; Gaule ; Gaule romaine ; Gaule du Sud ; palafittes ; stations lacustres ; Unesco ; archéologie sous-marine ; subaquatique ; prospection ; dévasage ; triangulation ; carottage ; sédimentologie ; allobroges ; civitas ; pagus ; argonautes ; instrumentum ; culter ; Antonin-le-Pieux ; Marc-Aurèle ; Trajan ; Commode ; halieutique ; sanctuaire ; sacrifices ; arbre à vœux ; ex-voto ; thyrse ; caducée ; Hermès ; ithyphallique ; pilier hermaïque ; Priape ; terminalia ; baliveau ; ovoo ; culte de l'eau ; noyade ; vierge dans les arbres ; arbre à loques ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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    Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: This volume is one of the first scientific publications devoted to the archaeological research covering Bronze Age occupation (20th-14th centuries BC) carried out during the construction of the northern ring road around the city of Lyon. It has been possible interpret the vestiges discovered as belonging to rural centresorclusters of dwellings established at a site on the Bank of the valley. The sets of objects studied, primarily ceramics, have come to constitute a valuable reference resource for the Lyon region. They testify to a composite cultural profile for the early Bronze Age. combining northern and southern characteristics, while the Bell Beaker cultural background subsists. During the late Bronze I period, however. the southern features give way to influences of the Jura and Burgundian regions and those derived from the north-western façade of the Alps. Palaeo-environmental studies conducted in conjunction with the archaeological work provide the basis for an investigation of the landscape during the Bronze Age and the foundation of the populations’ subsistence economy, in keeping with the basic outlines established for the temperate regions of Western Europe.
    Keywords: Early Bronze Age, Late Bronze Age, ceramics/pottery, environment, geochemistry, lithic industry, slope, excavation methods. ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology
    Language: French
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