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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history  (12)
  • École française d’Athènes  (12)
  • French  (12)
  • Hungarian
  • Japanese
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  • French  (12)
  • Hungarian
  • Japanese
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  • 1
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Through his literary, historical and political oeuvre, Safvet-beg Bašagić (1870-1934) has formulated the great issues of bosnian-muslim nationalism, at a time when his community retreated from the demands placed upon it by the process of modernisation imposed by the austro-hungarian presence since the Berlin Congres of 1878. Inspired by ottoman, croat and serb nationalist movements of the 19th century, he attempted to establish an identity that was distinct from those of these movements by affirming the religious and cultural specificity of his fellow believers and compatriots. These engagements were intimately connected to the agrarian question in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Bašagić acted as a conservator, stressing that ownership of land was a historical right of the local beylicat, to which he belonged. During his lifetime he did not have the audience for which he would have wished; but the essential elements of his theses, despite their lack of scientific rigor, have flourished today.
    Keywords: nationalisme ; orientalisme ; musulmans ; identité culturelle ; époque contemporaine ; Empire ottoman ; Balkans ; Bosnie-Herzegovine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 2
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cet ouvrage explore les processus de dénomination des lieux et des populations dans les Balkans contemporains. Durant les deux dernières décennies, les pays de la région ont en effet vu se multiplier et s’intensifier les enjeux autour des désignations collectives : nécessité de nommer les nouveaux États issus de l’éclatement de la Yougoslavie, affirmation identitaire de minorités ethniques ou nationales, irruption de nouvelles catégories de population. De la Roumanie à la Grèce, de la Turquie à la Croatie, les textes rassemblés ici visent à la compréhension de ces processus dans le contexte balkanique. Pour cela, quatre thèmes ont retenu l’attention des auteurs : la désignation « Valaque », répandue dans toute la péninsule mais mouvante et difficile à cerner ; la dénomination des groupes minoritaires ou issus de l’immigration en Grèce ; les politiques toponymiques élaborées dans la région aux XIXe et XXe siècles ; la notion d’autochtonie et son articulation avec la dénomination des lieux et des groupes.
    Keywords: identité culturelle ; ethnologie ; époque contemporaine ; autochtonie ; Balkans ; Chypre ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 3
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Byzantine civilisation has left a lasting mark on individuals and societies of South-Eastern Europe. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453 it lost the frame, the Byzantine Empire, in which it had flourished for more than a millennium. Although restrained by a new power, the Ottoman Empire, Byzantine legacies never disappeared but survived in memories and traditions, in history and faith, in formal or informal institutions. And when peoples formerly included in the Byzantine Empire or subject to its influence established themselves as nations, when they started writing their past and considered what could be their European fate – from the Enlightenment, but especially in the 19th and 20th centuries – Byzantium was naturally reconsidered, reassessed, reinvented. The aim of this collective book is to study in a comparative manner, thanks to scholars of all countries, the history of the memory of Byzantium in South-Eastern Europe. A conclusion emerges: neither a nostalgia nor a curiosity, Byzantium appears as one of the foundations of modern Europe.
    Keywords: religion ; identité culturelle ; civilisation ; histoire culturelle ; péninsule balkanique ; historiographie byzantine ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 4
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Avec les Juifs et les Arméniens, les Grecs constituent l’une des trois diasporas dites « classiques » de la période moderne : implantés sur l’ensemble du pourtour méditerranéen voire au-delà, ils investissent en particulier la plupart des grandes villes portuaires d’Europe méridionale, où ils s’adonnent au grand négoce et à la navigation comme au petit commerce et à l’artisanat. Comment cette présence s’organise-t-elle au quotidien ? Comment investit-elle l’espace urbain, quels sont ses modes d’inscription sociale et quelles identités (sociales, ethniques et confessionnelles) sécrète-t-elle ? Cette vaste enquête est ici envisagée dans une dimension comparatiste, à partir de trois terrains – Venise, Livourne et Marseille – à la fois distincts et étroitement connectés, au cours du demi-siècle précédant la guerre d’indépendance grecque (1821-1830) et la naissance de l’État néohellénique. À rebours des lectures traditionnellement homogénéisantes et inclusives des groupes étrangers dans la ville moderne, cet ouvrage s’attache à mettre en évidence le caractère complexe et souvent conflictuel des différentes stratégies d’affirmation et de négociation du fait communautaire grec en diaspora. Véritable laboratoire de définitions concurrentes de la « grécité », l’expérience communautaire grecque au tournant des XVIIIeet XIXesiècles constitue ainsi le creuset d’un complexe processus de formation identitaire à l’aube de l’ère des nationalismes.
    Keywords: migration ; diaspora ; Venise ; Livourne ; Marseille ; identité culturelle ; époque moderne ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ever since it gained independence, Greece has maintained a very special relationship with France, more so than with any other country in Europe. Periods of upheaval during the 20th century may have strained the bonds, but the deep connection between the two nations has never come into question. The staying power of this kinship invites us to examine what underpins their close relationship, how it has endured and regenerated, and to examine the ways in which the two countries have continuously interacted over the years. The resources for this study came from the extensive, sometimes little-known archives, in both Athens and Paris, and brought together archivists and historians in a joint effort to go beyond the usual clichés of Philhellenism and Francophilia.
    Keywords: cultural contacts ; diplomacy ; political history ; national archive ; transcultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: At the start of the 20th century, the upheaval in civil societies that were confronted with the shock of European armies led to a change in public health policy. In Greece, the Balkan wars, the First World War and the Greco-Turkish War brought ten years of conflict (1912–1922) during which movements of troops and refugees and a generally distressed population provided fertile ground for devastating epidemics. For the first time ever, this health, social and demographic crisis led to the advent of pro-active medical and social policies, based on late 19th century research into public health. Even though, at the time, the policies achieved little in concrete terms, they nevertheless set down the administrative, organisational and ideological foundations of the modern health system. This publication undertakes a study of this process through the influence of the French military mission and that of the Armée d’Orient, highlighting the complex interaction of the Greek and foreign actors involved in this “total war”.
    Keywords: World War I ; Balkans ; health ; history of medicine ; Greece ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR5 First World War ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919::3MPBFB c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period)
    Language: French
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  • 7
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Voisinages fragiles is the first product of an on-going collective effort participating in the wider effort of writing a connected history of the Eastern Mediterranean in the 19th and 20th centuries. This history breaks away from the arbitrary geo-disciplinary yoke of area studies which forces specialists of the Ottoman Empire, the Middle East and the Balkans to work in separate clusters. This history also challenges the perception of this space in terms of essentialist and monolithic religious, political and identity frameworks. It underlines the heuristic value of studying interactions to the fullest extent possible. Our multi-scalar analytical approach (local, regional, national, imperial, global) brings to life a first panorama of the wide variety of contacts, the multitude of individual and institutional strategies, the complex relationship between religions, identities and politics.
    Keywords: identité culturelle ; civilisation ; histoire culturelle ; Moyen-Orient ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 8
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cultural exchanges between France and Greece peaked during the three decades that spanned from 1945 to 1975, despite, or perhaps because of, the successive crises Greece had to contend with during this period, from the Civil War (1944–1949) to the military junta (1967–1974). Greek intellectual and artistic elites were still very much drawn to post-war Paris, where they found both refuge from the chaos that reigned in their native land and an opening on modernity. So, Greece came to Paris, a place where a new generation of artists got a chance to show their work, where Greek architects made a name for themselves, often starting off with a job in Le Corbusier’s studio, and where Greek literature was translated into French like never before. However, this was a journey in both directions, and France also went to Greece, where French ideas flourished, in art, literature and philosophy. The names of the people who undertook this journey back and forth, from one shore of the Mediterranean to the other, include Candilis, Dubuisson, Xenakis, Restany, Kessanlis, Aragon, Ritsos, Éluard, Kazantzakis, Sartre, Vassilikos, Milliex and many others.
    Keywords: Greece ; Greek history ; cultural identity ; cultural history ; transcultural history ; France ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: French
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: École Giffard, Institut supérieur d’études françaises, Institut français d’Athènes or Institut français de Grèce… the establishment founded in 1907 by the French School at Athens has had many names and undergone many changes, but it has never failed to fulfil its fundamental mission: not only to work on promoting the spread of the French language in Greece, but also, and above all, to encourage a continuous cultural dialogue between the two countries. Ever since it was set up at the start of the 20th century, its own transformations have run alongside those of Greek society, thanks to the determined action of all those involved. It was once frequented by tens of thousands of students and managed a vast network of subsidiary schools, today, it is an essential player in Greek cultural life: so many writers, painters, sculptors, musicians and film directors, as well as scientific researchers from every discipline have walked and continue to walk its halls. This book, based on a huge range of never-before-seen sources and archival documents, retraces the main phases of this shared history.
    Keywords: cultural relations ; cultural diplomacy ; Greek history ; transcultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: French
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  • 10
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Orthodox Reform is the first comprehensive sociohistorical account of the century-long process of the conservative renovation of the Greek orthodox church, a process that saw the passage to a “modern” religion, religious innovation and social activism come to rime with intolerance on both the religious and political fields. Based on extensive research in public and religious archives of Greece, France and the Vatican as well as an impressive array of pamphlets and periodicals published all around the Eastern Mediterranean, it paints an unprecedented picture of what can be called the Greek-orthodox component of late ottoman confessionalization. Challenging the narratives of an uninterrupted link between an immutable orthodox Church entrenched in tradition and a Greek national state practising religious intolerance ever since its foundation, it argues that the current religious-political configuration in Greece is the product of the major transformations occurring during the Interwar when the zeal of orthodox activists from Greece and the Ottoman empire took advantage of the unparalleled social and national crisis following the 1922 Katastrophi to finally impulse what can be justly called the orthodox version of Reform and usher in a Greek-orthodox modernity.
    Keywords: orthodoxy ; religion ; history of religion ; political history ; history of the Church ; Greece ; Ottoman Empire ; Late modern period ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHC Ancient history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: French
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  • 11
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: As we commemorate the Bicentennial of the Greek Revolution, this study by Pascal Kitromilidès of the reception of the French Revolution and the influence it had on the birth of nationalism in the Balkans is timely. The 1990 Greek edition was very much in tune with the events of the day, from the 1989 commemorations to mark the Bicentennial of the French Revolution to the upheaval in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe in the late eighties and early nineties. This revised edition in Frenchw invites us to take another look at this period of our recent European past by examining the links between revolutionary ideas and the construction of nationalisms, as the work of any historian as a rule tends to converse with the issues of their own era. This re-examination of the politics of the Enlightenment brings a new perspective, in the light of other contexts and shifts the focus by using the Balkans as a starting point. It reveals a new vision of how French revolutionary ideas were received in Europe and how that reception was criticised by liberal thinkers, as well as providing a more thorough perspective on the specific role Hellenism played in the new landscape that emerged between the end of the 18th century and the middle of the 19th century. The eminently revolutionary ideas of nationhood and freedom had a particular resonance in the Balkans and in South-Eastern Europe.
    Keywords: cultural identity ; Greek history ; political history ; cultural history ; French Revolution ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: French
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  • 12
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    École française d’Athènes
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Social poisons analyse why and how, at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries, the consumption of toxic substances became a social issue that stirred up great concern among contemporaries. By using a wide variety of sources (legislative texts, police archives, diplomatic documents, criminological, medical and psychiatric publications, press articles, literary works and other artistic creations, such as the popular rebetika songs), the book sheds a new light on the advent of “drug addiction”. This complex historical process had numerous features: it included the medical and recreational use of psychoactive substances, restrictive policies on the production, trade and consumption of narcotics, as well as broader and historically defined fears of Greek society, in a period that was in many respects transitional. Indeed, it was during this time that Greek territory and population more than doubled, when the question of modernisation was raised emphatically, and developments, such as the mass arrival of new populations, the redefinition of women’s role, and the emergence of new ideological currents, swayed traditional points of reference and the established order.The book addresses these aspects, and documents the form and extent of drug use in Greece by setting it in its legislative, social and cultural framework on the one hand, and in the broader context of the history of narcotics in Eastern Mediterranean, Europe and the world on the other. In doing so, Social Poisons offer both an original and unconventional viewpoint on the history of Greece at the early 20th century, and a historical background for contemporary discussions and public debate on drug policies.
    Keywords: Greece ; drug ; social history ; standards of behaviour ; social organization ; prostitution ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: French
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