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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology  (61)
  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History  (49)
  • Politik  (38)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
  • German  (149)
  • Finnish  (7)
  • Turkish  (5)
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  • Undetermined
  • 2020-2024  (161)
  • 1935-1939
  • 2022  (161)
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  • 2020-2024  (161)
  • 1935-1939
Year
  • 1
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Im transnationalen Migrationsmodell und seinen Nachfolgern manifestiert sich die kopernikanische Wende der Migrationsforschung: Migrant*innen und ihre Netzwerke sind nicht mehr Gegenstand (Objekt) der Sozialforschung, sondern werden als Träger*innen sozialer Welten (Subjekte) identifiziert und bilden den neuen analytischen Ausgangspunkt. Coretta Ehrenfeld lotet die philosophische Bedeutung dieser migrantischen Subjektivierung aus: Diese besteht unter anderem in der Kritik sozialtheoretischer Trägerschaft in nationalgesellschaftlicher Gestalt sowie infolgedessen in der begrifflichen Auflösung der Dichotomie zwischen sesshaft und migrantisch.
    Keywords: Migration ; Transnationalität ; Subjekttheorie ; Sedentarismus ; Subjekt ; Raum ; Netzwerk ; Postkolonialismus ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Kulturphilosophie ; Philosophie ; Transnationality ; Theory of the Subject ; Sedentarism ; Subject ; Space ; Network ; Postcolonialism ; Politics ; Society ; Political Philosophy ; Social Philosophy ; Philosophy of Culture ; Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFN Migration, immigration & emigration ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples
    Language: German
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  • 2
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-03-24
    Description: Zugang zu Land ist begehrt und umkämpft. Das verdeutlichen Konflikte, die weltweit im Zusammenhang mit land grabbing auftreten. Wie aber lassen sich Entstehung und Verlauf dieser Konflikte erklären? Dieser Frage nähert sich Sarah Kirst in einer Fallstudie zu zwei Konflikten um Zugang zu Land im Kontext der Umsetzung agrarindustrieller Vorhaben in Ghana. Aus machtkritischer Perspektive beleuchtet sie die Rolle traditioneller Autoritäten, die zentrale Akteur*innen in diesen Konflikten sind. Ihre Analyse entschlüsselt die Bedeutung unterschiedlicher Machtformen für Konfliktentstehung und -verlauf und zeigt soziale Ungleichheitsverhältnisse im Kontext von land grabbing auf.
    Keywords: Land Grabbing ; Konflikt ; Traditionelle Herrschaft ; Macht ; Landrecht ; Ghana ; Konfliktforschung ; Afrika ; Landkonflikt ; Globalisierung ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Internationale Politik ; Politics ; Recht ; Politikwissenschaft ; Conflict ; Traditional Rule ; Power ; Land Law ; Conflict Studies ; Africa ; Land Conflict ; Globalization ; Society ; International Relations ; Law ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization
    Language: German
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  • 3
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Zum niederländischen Militär in der frühen Neuzeit gehörte es, dass Soldaten regelmäßig gemustert wurden. Die Schlagkräftigkeit des Militärs sollte aufrechterhalten werden. Dazu reisten Musterungskommissare in die Garnisonsorte und begutachteten die Truppen. Neben ihren Amtsgeschäften widmeten die Kommissare sich oftmals intensiv "touristischen" Vergnügungen. Die Berichte geben in niederländischer Sprache daher nicht nur Einblicke in das Musterungswesen selbst, sondern vor allem in das Reisen im 18. Jahrhundert. Dabei lassen sie in deutlicher Form das soziale Leben der Zeit nachvollziehen.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 4
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS | Finnish Literature Society
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Finnish novelist Kaarlo (Kalle) Alvar Päätalo’s (1919–2000) main work, the Iijoki series, consists of 26 novels (comprising ca. 17 000 pages) and was written in 1971–1998. In this book the text corpus in Kielipankki concerning Päätalo’s works is introduced to the readers, as well as the possibilities of digital text mining. This book includes scientific articles concerning the works of Kalle Päätalo. It also gives ideas for the research that can be carried out in the future. The authors of this book are researchers in the fields of history, linguistics and literature, respectively. The research results presented in this book speak for the fact that the Iijoki series is a significant source material for future research, for example from the point of view of oral history, language variation, metalanguage, swearing and the reader’s reception. The possibilities for future research seem to be quite plentiful.
    Keywords: authors; Kalle Päätalo; dialects; language of literature; Finnish language literature; Finnish language ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CF Linguistics ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies
    Language: Finnish
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  • 5
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The year 2013 marks the centennial of the first "Free-German Youth Day" that took place on the Meissner massif. Anti-Semitic outbursts erupted at the margins of this historical gathering. In its wake, a right-wing populist faction of the youth movement arose for the first time. This collected volume examines the interface between the youth movement, nationalism, and anti-Semitism.
    Keywords: Anti-Semitism ; the youth movement ; right-wing extremism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements
    Language: German
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  • 6
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The topic of this book is the interplay between the economic order and economic development in Germany's various economic systems since 1945 the social market economy of the old Federal Republic of Germany the state socialist planned economy of the German Democratic Republic and the social market economy in unified Germany.
    Keywords: Economic order ; international relations ; social security ; economic development ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTW Cold wars and proxy conflicts ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: German
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  • 7
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Für Alltag, Sozialleben und Erfahrungshorizont der Menschen in der Vormoderne waren militärische Aspekte allgegenwärtig. Das gesellschaftsgeschichtlich ausgerichtete Quelleninventar für die preußische Zentrallandschaft von der Elbe bis zur Oder führt tief in diese Welt. Es stellt eine Arbeitsgrundlage für ein breites historisches Forschungsspektrum zur Verfügung. Dieser erste von drei Teilen enthält eine ausführliche Einleitung mit Benutzungshinweisen und erschließt über 6.000 Archivalien des Brandenburgischen Landeshauptarchivs aus Oberbehörden der Kurmark Brandenburg von 1713 bis 1806.
    Keywords: 1713–1806 ; Archivalien ; Bahl ; Bearbeitet ; Brandenburg ; Brandenburgisches ; Claudia ; Gesellschaft ; Hälfte ; Joafchimsthaler Gymnasium ; Kloosterhuis ; Kurmärkische Domänenkammer ; Kurmärkische Kriegskammer ; Kurmärkisches Kammergericht ; Land ; Landeshauptarchiv ; Militär ; Militärsozialisation ; Nowak ; Peter ; Preußen ; Preußische Militärgeschichte ; Pröve ; Quellen ; Ralf ; Sozialgeschichte Preußens ; Teil ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 8
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Der »Große Vaterländische Krieg 1941-1945« machte die Mitarbeiterinnen und Mitarbeiter der sowjetischen Museen, die ›muzejsciki‹, zu Akteuren der Erinnerung. An der Front, im Hinterland und in den besetzten Gebieten sammelten sie Relikte von Kämpfen und erlittenem Leid. Ihre zeitnahen und überraschend vielschichtigen Kriegsausstellungen fanden große Resonanz bei den Besucherinnen und Besuchern. Anne E. Hasselmann setzt den Fokus auf die Sammel-, Ausstellungs- und Vermittlungsarbeit der ›muzejsciki‹ am Übergang von Erlebnis zur Erinnerung. Damit eröffnet sie neue Einblicke in die Gesellschaft im Stalinismus und schließt eine Lücke in der Erinnerungsgeschichte des Krieges, der das Selbstverständnis der russischen Gesellschaft bis heute prägt.
    Keywords: Museum ; Sowjetunion ; Zweiter Weltkrieg ; Agency ; Erinnerung ; Russland ; Stalinismus ; Vernichtungskrieg ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Museumswissenschaft ; Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Soviet Union ; Second World War ; Memory ; Russia ; Stalinism ; Memory Culture ; History of the 20th Century ; Museology ; Contemporary History ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GL Library and information sciences / Museology::GLZ Museology and heritage studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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  • 9
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Bezeichnung „Enklave“ wird für unterschiedliche Phänomene und Prozesse verwendet. Enklaven sind in sozialer, politischer oder wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht von den sie umgebenden Räumen wie Nationalstaaten, Städten oder Wirtschaftssektoren abgegrenzt. Enklaven umschließen soziokulturelle Minderheiten, „Staaten im Staate“ oder Produktionszonen, die den Interessen auswärtiger Akteure oder bestimmter Interessengruppen dienen. Innerhalb von Enklaven gelten eigene Regeln. Dieser Band beleuchtet Enklavenbildung am Beispiel der Förderung von Rohstoffen in Afrika
    Keywords: Enclaves ; Raw Materials ; Africa ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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  • 10
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-04-12
    Description: Memes dienen nicht nur der popkulturellen Unterhaltung oder der Kunst, sie werden auch in der Politik, in lokalen und internationalen Wahlkämpfen oder auf Demonstrationen verwendet. In ihrer typischsten Form sind sie Text-Bild-Gefüge, die sich digital mit viraler Geschwindigkeit verbreiten und transformieren. Joanna Nowotny und Julian Reidy nehmen sich dieses Internetphänomens aus kulturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive an. Sie betreten Neuland, indem sie einzelne Memes kasuistisch analysieren und ihre Erkenntnisse systematisieren, um diese digitale Kommunikationsform definitorisch neu zu bestimmen - in stetem Bezug zu anderen digitalen Phänomenen wie dem trolling.
    Keywords: Meme ; Internet ; Digitalität ; Semiotik ; Kanon ; Gegenwart ; Kultur ; Bild ; Trolling ; Populismus ; Politik ; Poetologie ; Gattung ; Humor ; Satire ; Persiflage ; Witz ; Kommerzialisierung ; Medien ; Popkultur ; Digitale Medien ; Medienästhetik ; Medienwissenschaft ; Digital Media ; Semiotics ; Canon ; Contemporary ; Culture ; Image ; Populism ; Politics ; Poetology ; Genre ; Humour ; Commercialization ; Media ; Popular Culture ; Media Aesthetics ; Media Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
    Language: German
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  • 11
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-06
    Description: The book provides a thorough overview of Estonians and other Estonian-born students who studied at various European universities of technology before the Second World War. In addition to Saint Petersburg and Riga, Gdansk, Karlsruhe, Brno, Warsaw, Moscow, Zurich and a number of other European cities were also places of study for future engineers and architects.
    Keywords: Geschichte der Technischen Universitäten; ausländische Studenten; Estnische technische Intelligenz; Europäische Hochschulbildung; Bildungsgeschichte; History of the Technical Universities; foreign students; Estonian technical intelligentsia; European higher education; history of education ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 12
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    sui generis Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-03-03
    Description: If the journalistic media are to be able to effectively perform their essential democratic tasks of forming public opinion and controlling state power, they must be independent of the state. At the same time, this state has to guarantee a diverse range of media and to inform the public about its activities. This tension is intensifying in the internet age, in which the expensive production of journalistic content is less and less taken for granted. This updates the state's duty to ensure media pluralism, for example by organizing a public service system or other promotional measures, and to carry out active public relations work. This in turn increases the risk that the state will influence media activity or become the media provider itself. The limits that the state has to observe in this context are worked out in this book on the basis of a cross-media, constitutional and international law analysis of the principle of the media's independence from the state.
    Description: Sollen die journalistischen Medien ihre demokratiewesentlichen Aufgaben der öffentlichen Meinungsbildung und der Kontrolle staatlicher Macht wirksam wahrnehmen können, müssen sie vom Staat unabhängig sein. Gleichzeitig hat ebendieser Staat ein vielfältiges Medienangebot zu gewährleisten und die Öffentlichkeit über seine Tätigkeiten zu informieren. Dieses Spannungsverhältnis verschärft sich im Internetzeitalter, in welchem die teure journalistische Inhaltsproduktion immer weniger als gesichert gilt. So aktualisiert sich dadurch die staatliche Pflicht, den Medienpluralismus etwa durch die Organisation eines Service public-Systems oder anderweitiger Fördermassnahmen zu sichern und eine aktive Öffentlichkeitsarbeit wahrzunehmen. Dies erhöht wiederum die Gefahr, dass der Staat die Medientätigkeit beeinflusst oder selber zum Medienanbieter wird. Welche Grenzen der Staat in diesem Kontext zu beachten hat, wird in diesem Buch anhand einer mediengattungsübergreifenden verfassungs- und völkerrechtlichen Analyse des Prinzips der Staatsunabhängigkeit der Medien herausgearbeitet.
    Keywords: Staatsunabhängigkeit der Medien, Staatsverantwortung im Medienbereich, Service public, Staatliche Öffentlichkeitsarbeit, Digitaler Wandel, Medienkonvergenz, Radio- und Fernsehgesetz, Medienförderung, Schweizerische Radio- und Fernsehgesellschaft, Medienfreiheit, staatliche Vielfaltsgewährleistungspflicht, strukturelle Medienkrise; State independence of the media, state responsibility in the media sector, public service, state public relations, digital change, media convergence, radio and television law, media funding, Swiss radio and television company, freedom of the media, state obligation to guarantee diversity, structural media crisis ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 13
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The volume is a comprehensive handbook of oral history and memory studies in Finland. The Finnish research field has originally emerged at the collaborative intersection of history, folklore studies, and ethnology. Since then, this field has developed into vibrant multi- and cross-disciplinary arena characterized by a strong focus on methodological issues related to memory in culture and theoretical engagement with studies on narration and processes of remembering. The chapters of the book explore the perspectives on the production of memory-based knowledge in oral history interviews and collection campaigns of written reminiscences. Moreover, the book introduces versatile methodological approaches to the study of memory and memories, ranging from narrative to corpus analysis, and investigates the multiple media of remembrance from documentary film to museum exhibition. The chapters of the book also engage the field’s disciplinary position and interrogate the potentials and challenges related to the application of the methods of oral history research and the use of memory-based knowledge beyond academia in political, societal, and community-based projects.
    Keywords: cultural memory; oral history; methodology; collective memory ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBG Popular beliefs and controversial knowledge::JBGB Folklore studies / Study of myth (mythology) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Finnish
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  • 14
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Denkmalpflege und -schutz befanden sich in der DDR in einem Gefüge divergierender Interessen, die es wiederholt auszuhandeln galt. Franziska Klemstein präsentiert ein differenziertes Bild denkmalpflegerischer Denk- und Arbeitsweisen sowie regionale Unterschiede im Zeitraum von 1952 bis 1975. Sie veranschaulicht das Handlungsgefüge der institutionellen Denkmalpflege im Spannungsfeld zwischen Kultur und Bauwesen und rückt exemplarisch Handlungsmöglichkeiten und die Auswirkungen konkreter Entscheidungen ausgewählter Akteur*innen wie Ludwig Deiters, Fritz Rothstein und Käthe Rieck ins Zentrum der Untersuchung.
    Keywords: Kunstgeschichte ; Geschichte ; Denkmalpflege ; Denkmalschutz ; DDR ; Kulturgeschichte ; Kunst ; Architektur ; Deutsche Geschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Art History ; History ; Heritage Conservation ; Historical Preservation ; GDR (East Germany) ; Cultural History ; Art ; Architecture ; German History ; History of the 20th Century ; Memory Culture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Description: This dissertation examines intelligence surveillance of private telecommunications and its compatibility with the international human right to privacy in Art. 17 ICCPR and in Art. 8 ECHR. These articles provide comprehensive protection against the most modern forms of surveillance including bulk interception. Several criteria apply in terms of the foreseeability of the surveillance laws. Telecommunication’s interception should be subject to authorisation and supervision by independent authorities and effective remedies should be available. Moreover, the study analyzes the extent to which the surveilling state and the state of residence violate their human rights obligations in cases of cross-border surveillance. The main question is whether the established definitions of "jurisdiction" are applicable to this extraterritorial scenario. The extraterritorial exercise of jurisdiction can also be based on effective control over specific objects relevant to human rights. According to this approach, telecommunications data are objects relevant to individual’s right to correspondence and data protection.
    Keywords: secret service ; spying ; telecommunications ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 16
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    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Dem Vergleichen wird in der Geschichtswissenschaft die Funktion einer historischen Methode zugesprochen, für den Geschichtsunterricht dient es als Methode zur Förderung historischer Kompetenzen. In den Geschichtslehrwerken der Sekundarstufe II taucht es in der Regel in Form von Aufgaben auf. Doch wie relevant sind Vergleichsaufgaben in Lehrwerken überhaupt und welche Fertigkeiten und Kompetenzen benötigen Lernende in der Sekundarstufe II zur (schriftlichen) Lösung einer historischen Vergleichsaufgabe? Diesen Fragen wird mit Hilfe einer zweiteiligen Untersuchung auf der Grundlage einer umfangreichen Frequenzanalyse von Aufgaben in Geschichtslehrwerken der Sekundarstufe II in NRW sowie einer Korpusanalyse von Lernendentexten zu einer authentischen Vergleichsaufgabe aus einem Geschichtslehrwerk nachgegangen. Die Arbeit verbindet den geschichtsdidaktischen Zugang mit dem linguistischen Ansatz der Funktionalen Pragmatik, um das Vergleichen als Handlungsmuster des Geschichtsunterrichts zu bestimmen und es im Hinblick auf seinen kommunikativen Zweck in Teilhandlungen aufzuschlüsseln. Der Zugang wird ergänzt durch den Bezug zur Schreibdidaktik, der gerade im Hinblick auf wissenschaftspropädeutisches Arbeiten in der Sekundarstufe II eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Aus den Ergebnissen der Untersuchungen wird auf der Grundlage eines Indikatorenmodells ein praxisorientierter Weg zum Umgang mit Vergleichsaufgaben im Geschichtsunterricht vorgeschlagen.
    Keywords: History ; Education ; Literary Criticism ; European ; German ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism
    Language: German
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  • 17
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    Publication Date: 2022-03-25
    Description: Wie konstituiert sich das aktuelle queer-politische Subjekt und welche Rolle spielen Identitätspolitiken dabei? Tanja Vogler geht dieser Frage nach, indem sie Bewegungsmaterialien queerer Einrichtungen aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum analysiert und Aktivist*innen in Interviews zu Wort kommen lässt. Dabei werden Theorie, Bewegungsgeschichte und Empirie miteinander verknüpft und am Beispiel des zeitgenössischen queeren Aktivismus das Verhältnis von Politik und Identität differenziert dargestellt.
    Keywords: Queerer Aktivismus ; Queer ; Identitätspolitik ; Identität ; Diskursanalyse ; Subjekt ; Pride ; Coming-Out ; Mehrfachdiskriminierung ; Diskriminierung ; Intersektionalität ; Kritische Psychologie ; Psychologie ; Geschlecht ; Politik ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Gender Studies ; Queer Theory ; Soziale Bewegungen ; Qualitative Sozialforschung ; Queer Activism ; Identity Politics ; Identity ; Discourse Analysis ; Subject ; Discrimination ; Intersectionality ; Critical Psychology ; Psychology ; Gender ; Politics ; Social Inequality ; Social Movements ; Qualitative Social Research ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSK Gay & Lesbian studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPW Political activism::JPWF Demonstrations & protest movements
    Language: German
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  • 18
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Unsicherheit und Kontingenz sind zu paradigmatischen Kategorien für die Interpretation des sozialen und politischen Raumes geworden. Sie wecken Hoffnung auf Veränderung, werden aber auch für gegenwärtige Herausforderungen wie die sogenannte Postfaktizität und den Populismus verantwortlich gemacht. Lucas von Ramin legt den Kern einer postmodernen Sozialphilosophie frei und rekonstruiert damit, wie aus der Kontingenz der Welt doch Zuversicht geschöpft werden kann. Er zeigt auf, dass der normative Anspruch einer solchen Philosophie nicht hoch genug geschätzt werden kann, ihre Grenzen jedoch an der Gegenwart gemessen werden müssen.
    Keywords: Radikaldemokratie ; Postmoderne ; Kontingenz ; Normativität ; Populismus ; Richard Rorty ; Zygmunt Bauman ; Oliver Marchart ; Macht ; Kulturpolitik ; Solidarität ; Ideologie ; Neuer Realismus ; Gesellschaftstheorie ; Erkenntnistheorie ; Moraltheorie ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Philosophie ; Radical Democracy ; Postmodernism ; Contingency ; Normativity ; Populism ; Power ; Cultural Policy ; Solidarity ; Ideology ; New Realism ; Social Theory ; Epistemology ; Politics ; Society ; Political Philosophy ; Social Philosophy ; Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Was sich 2015 ereignete, war kein voraussetzungsloses, plötzliches Erscheinen und keine Krise der Migration, sondern eine Krise des europäischen Grenzregimes. Neben den eigensinnigen und widerständigen Bewegungen der Migration war diese Zeit gekennzeichnet von zivilem Engagement und von zahlreichen Kunst- und Kulturproduktionen mit, für und über Geflüchtete. Nanna Heidenreich fragt ausgehend vom ›langen Sommer der Migration‹ nach dem Verhältnis von Hype zu Möglichkeitsraum: Wann wird Kunst mit Migration zum Spektakel? Wie stehen ästhetische Schwellenerfahrungen zum Anspruch auf politische Transformation? Auf welche Weise sind Klimawandel und Migration miteinander verschaltet, von wessen Zukunft reden wir? Und welche Farbe hat das Meer?
    Keywords: Migration ; Flucht ; Medien ; Kunst ; Politik ; Aktivismus ; Digitale Kultur ; Hype ; Spektakel ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Grenzregime ; Politische Kunst ; Medienästhetik ; Flüchtlingsforschung ; Medienwissenschaft ; Fleeing ; Media ; Art ; Politics ; Activism ; Digital Culture ; Civil Society ; Border-regime ; Political Art ; Media Aesthetics ; Refugee Studies ; Media Studies ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCT Media studies ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples
    Language: German
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  • 20
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Die Datenwissenschaften beschäftigen sich mit der Analyse großer, komplexer Datenmengen und erregen damit im Kontext der Digitalisierung hohe mediale und politische Aufmerksamkeit. Philippe Saner untersucht die Entstehung dieses transversalen Wissensfeldes um Big Data mit einem feldtheoretischen Zugang. Er legt dar, dass es sich um ein feldübergreifendes Netzwerk von Expertisen handelt, das durch unterschiedliche Interessen, Strategien und Machtverhältnisse strukturiert ist. Die Datenwissenschaften eröffnen so einen durchlässigen Raum, der für Akteur*innen aus etablierten Feldern wie Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft, Hochschulbildung und Politik lukrative Möglichkeiten eröffnet.
    Keywords: Datenwissenschaft ; Digitalisierung ; Politik ; Arbeitsmarkt ; Hochschulbildung ; Feldtheorie ; Wissenschaft ; Big Data ; Universität ; Datengesellschaft ; Schweiz ; Wissenschaftssoziologie ; Wissenssoziologie ; Bildungsforschung ; Soziologie ; Data Science ; Digitalization ; Politics ; Labour Market ; University Education ; Field Theory ; Science ; University ; Data Society ; Switzerland ; Sociology of Science ; Sociology of Knowledge ; Educational Research ; Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher education, tertiary education
    Language: German
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2022-10-11
    Description: Homicides are among the most serious offenses with serious consequences both for the relatives of victims and perpetrators and for the sense of security of the general population. This book is based on the Swiss Homicide Monitor, a database that includes all intentional homicides in Switzerland since 1990. The book provides clear information on the perpetrators, victims, circumstances of the crime, the motives behind the killing, the course of the procedure and the legal qualifications. Furthermore, individual specific types of homicides (homicide-suicides, mass and serial murders, etc.) are analyzed in depth.
    Description: Tötungsdelikte gehören zu den schwerwiegendsten Delikten mit gravierenden Folgen sowohl für die Angehörigen von Opfern und Tätern/Täterinnen als auch für das Sicherheitsgefühl der Allgemeinbevölkerung. Das vorliegende Buch basiert auf dem Swiss Homicide Monitor, einer Datenbank, die sämtliche vorsätzliche Tötungsdelikte in der Schweiz seit 1990 umfasst. Im Buch werden in anschaulicher Weise Informationen zu den Tätern/Täterinnen, Opfern, Tatumständen, den Motiven des Tötungsdelikts sowie zum Verfahrensablauf und zur rechtlichen Qualifikation aufgezeigt. Weiter werden einzelne spezifische Typen von Tötungsdelikten (Homizid-Suizide, Massen- und Serienmorde etc.) vertieft analysiert.
    Keywords: Tötungsdelikt, Homizid-Suizid, Femizid, Kindstötung, Massenmord, Serienmord, Partnertötung, Schusswaffe, Gruppentäter, Sexualtötung  ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-07-16
    Description: Wie ist es möglich geworden, Patient*innen nicht nur als passiv und leidend, sondern auch als eigensinnig und politisch zu verstehen? Helene Gerhards verbindet genealogische und subjektkonstitutionsanalytische Zugänge, mit denen sie die Metamorphosen des Patient*innenseins im Spannungsfeld sozialer, ökonomischer, geschichtswissenschaftlicher und medizinischer Rationalitäten von der »Geburt der Klinik« bis heute nachverfolgt. Sie zeigt, wie sich Krankenversicherungsobjekte, antipsychiatrische Bewegungen und Organisationen im Feld seltener Erkrankungen formiert haben und argumentiert, dass Patient*innen erst zu Kollektiven werden mussten, um politische Zurechenbarkeit und Agentivität zu erlangen.
    Keywords: Patient ; Politik ; Kollektiv ; Medizin ; Subjektkonstitution ; Krankheit ; Klinik ; Gesellschaft ; Politische Theorie ; Policy ; Demokratie ; Medizinsoziologie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Patients ; Politics ; Collective ; Medicine ; Subject Constitution ; Illness ; Clinic ; Society ; Political Theory ; Democracy ; Sociology of Medicine ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: German
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  • 23
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-11-19
    Description: Als elementarste Körper- und Lebensfunktion scheint Atmung gerade aufgrund ihrer existenziellen Bedeutung selbstverständlich - und rückt vor allem da in den Blick, wo diese Selbstverständlichkeit gestört ist. Wie lässt sich medien- und kulturwissenschaftlich über diesen Vorgang nachdenken? Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes beschreiben Erscheinungsformen, Techniken und Technologien des Atmens in medialen Zusammenhängen. Dabei ist die Frage nach der Medialität nicht zu trennen von der Frage nach der Politik der Atmung - nach den politischen Bedingungen, unter denen sie erschwert oder sogar verunmöglicht wird. »Perhaps all politics starts with breathing« (John Durham Peters).
    Keywords: Atmung ; Atmosphäre ; Luft ; Klima ; Medien ; Atem ; Technik ; Technologie ; Politik ; Film ; Corona ; Rauchen ; Yoga ; Körper ; Medientheorie ; Medienästhetik ; Medienwissenschaft ; Breathing ; Atmosphere ; Air ; Climate ; Media ; Breath ; Technology ; Politics ; Smoking ; Body ; Media Theory ; Media Aesthetics ; Media Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AP Film, TV & radio::APF Films, cinema::APFA Film theory & criticism
    Language: German
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die vorliegenden Essays behandeln im Stil der integrierten Bild-Text-Interpretation ausgewählte typische Bildquellen der entwickelten Massenkonsumgesellschaft von Kalenderblättern über Werbung bis Quartettkarten in dem Bemühen, sie durch Fragen nach ihrer Bedeutung für die Identitätskonstruktion ihrer Zielgruppen in den Kontext der Zeit einzuordnen. Es geht darum, den Gesichtspunkt der Massenhaftigkeit in die Deutung einer Quelle einzubeziehen, ihr ,soziales Leben' u.a. durch ein Aufzeigen der Bildroutinen und Genrehaftigkeit der Texte sowie der Strategien von Werbung als Bestandteil der identitätsstiftenden Bedeutung von Technik für uns sichtbar zu machen. Der ausgewählte Zeitraum mit einem Schwerpunkt in den 1920er bis 1960er Jahren spiegelt die technik- wie gesellschaftsgeschichtlich anerkannte Tatsache, dass diese Jahrzehnte eine Achsenzeit insbesondere der Mobilitätstechnik, aber auch auch der ,Demokratisierung' von Technik für alle in der Konsumgesellschaft darstellen. Daher kommt den beiden Mobilitätstechniken Eisenbahn und Auto besondere Bedeutung zu, mit einem deutlichen Schwerpunkt beim Auto als der Identitätsmaschine schlechthin. Der Begriff des Rituals soll auf die Regelmäßigkeit und Dauerhaftigkeit des Auftretens bestimmter Bilder und Aussagen in den befragten Quellen hinweisen, um auf diese Weise zum Verständnis des technikabhängigen sozialen Wandels und der mental formatierenden Wirkung von Bildroutinen beizutragen. Zugleich geht es um die Erschließung von Quellenmaterial, das in der Kulturgeschichte der Technik bislang selten oder jedenfalls nicht mit Blick auf die soziale Konstruktion von Identitäten untersucht worden ist.
    Keywords: Technikgeschichte ; Technikreflexion ; Technikakzeptanz ; Konsumgesellschaft ; Rituale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2022-01-24
    Description: It is rare for a physician to be disbarred; it is even rarer for the disbarment to have a retroactive effect back to the time of granting. The prerequisite for this effect is that the license to practice medicine should not have been granted in the first place, either because the requirements for the training of the future physician were not met or because character defects (unworthiness, unreliability) prevented the person concerned from working as a physician. Although practically rare, the revocation of a license to practice medicine is of particular academic interest because it ultimately results in the entire medical activity of the person affected being subsequently deprived of its legal basis. Strictly speaking, in consequence, each medical intervention becomes unlawful, thus (under certain circumstances) constituting a bodily injury under criminal law as well as giving rise to liability for damages under civil law. However, neither the criminal nor the civil law consequences of such retroactivity have yet been examined in a scientifically sound manner, even to a rudimentary degree. The present dissertation is intended to close this gap, at least in the area of civil law.
    Keywords: revocation of a licence ; liability ; criminal law ; civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-08-08
    Keywords: digitization ; acceleration online procedure ; International civil procedure law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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    sui generis Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-12-15
    Description: In German literature, the doctrine of objective attribution has long since established itself as the prevailing opinion. In Switzerland, it has found its way into the literature and has already been included in the case law of the Federal Supreme Court on negligence offences. However, critical voices point out that the current status of the discussion is characterized by a large number of different approaches, some of which differ only marginally. A look at the literature actually shows that many essential questions, such as the raison d'être of individual aspects of attribution, are still disputed today. In this dissertation, Nicolas Leu therefore subjects objective attribution to a comprehensive and critical review that also takes into account the criminal offense system in which objective attribution is embedded.
    Description: Im deutschen Schrifttum hat sich die Lehre der objektiven Zurechnung längst als herrschende Meinung durchgesetzt. In der Schweiz hat sie Eingang in die Literatur gefunden und ist bereits in die Rechtsprechung des Bundesgerichts zum Fahrlässigkeitsdelikt eingeflossen. Kritische Stimmen weisen jedoch darauf hin, dass der Diskussionsstand durch eine Vielzahl verschiedener, teilweise nur marginal abweichender Lösungsansätzen geprägt sei. Ein Blick in die Literatur zeigt tatsächlich, dass viele wesentliche Fragen, wie etwa die Existenzberechtigung einzelner Zurechnungsgesichtspunkte, auch heute noch umstritten sind. In der vorliegenden Dissertation unterzieht Nicolas Leu die objektive Zurechnung daher einer umfassenden und kritischen Überprüfung, die auch das Straftatsystem mitberücksichtigt, in das die objektive Zurechnung eingebettet ist.
    Keywords: Objektive Zurechnung, Kausalität, Strafrecht, Fahrlässigkeit, Täterschaft; Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Pre-Modern Europe`s diverse ethnic and religious groups were in continuous contact with each other and also with cultures beyond Europe. This collected volume analyzes these reciprocal exchange processes, taking into consideration connections between Christians, Jews, and Moslems as well as relationships between Western Europe, the Byzantine Empire, the Near East, and India.
    Keywords: Entanglement ; transcultural history ; global history ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general::DSBB Literary studies: ancient, classical and medieval ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences
    Language: English , German
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    Kipu-Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The first national parks in Latin America were established in Argentina, among them the Nahuel Huapi, the Iguazu Falls or the Perito Moreno Glacier. These natural reserves are established in a transnational entangled space where ideas, imaginations, people, biota and artefacts circulate. The idea of Argentinian national parks has been influenced by various approaches, ranging from the US-American parking policy to the French landscape architecture and the Prussian sustainable forestry to international debates about nature conservation. While national parks are now considered a haven of wilderness, the contemporary interpretation in the first half of the 20th century has been more open. The notion has prevailed in Argentina to perceive national parks as “genuine instruments of colonisation”. Agricultural colonization and displacement of indigenous people, comprehensive programmes for urbanization and touristification of the landscape as well as biological colonisation through salmons, deer, and Douglas firs form an integral part of the Argentinian parking policy. Thus, the connection between nature conservation and colonisation will be examined in this book by asking the following question: How do national parks work?
    Keywords: national parks, environmental history, Argentina, Latin America, colonization ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Where was the locus of parapsychology – the academic involvement with the occult – during the 20th century? In this first attempt at an international comparison, the authors examine various institutional venues, including private salons, academic societies, and universities, while also addressing prominent opponents. Essays on practical applications of parapsychology and cinematic presentations supplement their findings.
    Keywords: Science History 1900-2000 ; Institutionalisation ; International Comparison ; Occultism ; Parapsychology ; Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German , English
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Das außergewöhnliche Dossier von Pergament- und Papyrusurkunden aus den Provinzen Syria Coele und Mesopotamia (P.Euphr.) bereichert unsere Kenntnis vom gelebten Recht in einer Grenzregion des Römischen Reiches im kriegerischen dritten Jahrhundert nach Christus. Die Urkunden vom Mittleren Euphrat, die alle aus der Epoche nach der Constitutio Antoniniana stammen, stellen eine singuläre Erkenntnisquelle für die bürgerliche Geschäftswelt dieser Region dar, aus der bislang hauptsächlich die in militärischem Umfeld verfassten Urkunden aus Dura Europos bekannt waren. Als Texte, die nicht mit dem Blick auf ein Publikum konzipiert wurden, sind die untersuchten Urkunden zuverlässige Zeugnisse für die Strukturen der alltäglichen antiken Realität. Die Arbeit, die sich auf die Vertragsurkunden P.Euphr. 6 - P.Euphr. 15 konzentriert, bietet den ersten umfassenden privatrechtsgeschichtlichen Kommentar zu den Euphratpapyri aus dezidiert juristischer Perspektive. Der Inhalt der Urkunden umfasst den Verkauf mehrerer Sklaven, eines Tieres und eines Bootes, eine Verwahrung, ein hypothekarisch gesichertes Darlehen mit Antichrese, einen Schulderlass und eine unvollendete Urkunde. Zu mehreren Urkunden legt die Autorin erstmalig deutsche Übersetzungen vor. Durch stetige Vergleiche mit den Urkunden aus Ägypten einerseits und den Urkunden aus Dura Europos und aus dem Archiv der Babatha andererseits werden im juristischen Kommentar die in den Texten belegten Rechtsinstitute in den Rahmen der Urkundenpraxis in den Provinzen eingeordnet und mögliche Entwicklungslinien aus den verschiedenen Rechtskreisen und Geschäftsgewohnheiten aufgezeigt, wobei auch altorientalische Rechtsinstitute berücksichtigt werden. Ebenso werden die Urkundentäfelchen aus dem Geschäftsleben der westlichen Regionen des Römischen Reiches miteinbezogen. Parallel dazu erfolgt eine eingehende Erforschung des Einflusses des abstrakten römischen Rechts, wie es insbesondere im CIC und in den Institutionen des Gaius überliefert ist, sowie des griechisch-hellenistischen Rechtskreises. Ein besonderer inhaltlicher Schwerpunkt liegt auf der Rechts- und Sachmängelgewährleistung beim Kauf von Sklaven und Tieren. Einen weiteren wichtigen Fokus der Arbeit bildet die Erforschung der Stellung der Frau im Wirtschaftsleben dieser Epoche, wie sie aus den Urkunden erkennbar ist.
    Keywords: Pergamenturkunden ; Papyrusurkunden ; Provinzen Syria Coele und Mesopotamia ; Recht ; Grenzregion des Römischen Reiches ; 3. Jh. n. Chr. ; Constitutio Antoniniana ; Dura Europos ; Euphratpapyri ; Antichrese ; Vergleiche mit den Urkunden aus Ägypten ; Rechts und Sach ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Nothing exceptional happened in front of the youth association building in Kalajoki on 9 September 1953. There was a minor confrontation between regional police forces and local youth, but hundreds of similar events happened in small municipalities across Finland. The event took about ten minutes, nobody was seriously hurt, and collective feelings quickly calmed down. However, after extensive investigations, the regional prosecutor thought otherwise and prosecuted half a dozen local men for rebellion against the state in January 1954. The district court agreed. The municipality was shocked, and the Finnish society was taken by surprise. The case ended up in Supreme Court. This book analyses why and how the last rebellion in the history of Finland occurred in a tiny municipality on the west coast of Finland. The analysis is based on historical microsociology that integrates the insights of microhistory and microsociology into event structure analysis and collective memory studies.
    Keywords: collective encounters; event-structure analysis; microhistory; microsociology; rebel; riot ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: Finnish
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    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The Auerspergs [Turjaški] are among the rare noble families in the Slovenian territory with systematically preserved archives that date back to the Middle Ages. Most archival materials of the family, which was largely embedded in the framework of the Province of Carniola until the end of the 15th century, are presently kept in two private family archives: the Turjak Comital Fideicomiss Archives (Gräflich Auersperg'sches Fideikommisarchiv), first kept in the Turjak Castle until 1942 and now in the Carinthian Provincial Archives in Klagenfurt, and the Turjak Ducal Archives (Fürstlich Auersperg'sches Archiv), which were first moved to the Turjak Palace in Ljubljana and the Lower Austrian Lösensteinleiten Castle and finally ended up in the Viennese Haus-, Hof-, und Staatsarchiv.Turjaška knjiga listin 1 (1218–1400) [Turjak Book of Charters I (1218–1400)] contains 277 charters from the private archives of the Carniolan comital and ducal lines of the Auerspergs [Turjaški]. Published in their entirety, the charters are equipped with Slovenian regests and followed in the end by a comprehensive index of names and pictures of seals from the charters. With the publication of the Turjak charters, Slovenian historiography has gained an indispensable aid for the research of Slovenian medieval and modern history.
    Description: V Turjaški knjigi listin I (1218–1400) je objavljeno 277 listin iz zasebnih arhivov kranjske grofovske in knežje linije Turjaških (Auerspergov), ki so jih v sklopu grajskega arhiva do leta 1942 hranili na gradu Turjak, danes pa so shranjene izven slovenskega ozemlja. Listine so objavljene v celoti, opremljene so s slovenskimi regesti, ob koncu pa sledijo še obsežno imensko kazalo in slike pečatov z listin. Pripravljena izdaja turjaških listin sega do leta 1400 in je prvi del serije, v kateri bodo v končni fazi objavljene vse, tudi novoveške turjaške listine. Slovensko zgodovinopisje bo z objavo turjaških listin pridobilo nepogrešljiv pripomoček za raziskovanje slovenske srednjeveške in novoveške zgodovine.
    Keywords: archives ; Auersperg (family) ; documents ; historical sources ; Middle Ages ; nobles ; Slovenia ; arhivsko gradivo ; Auersperg (rodbina) ; listine ; plemiške rodbine ; Slovenija ; srednji vek ; zgodovinski viri ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: Latin , German , Slovenian , Hebrew
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    Finnish Literature Society / SKS | Finnish Literature Society
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Matti Kurikka (1863–1915) is a multi-dimensional and controversial character in Finnish history. He was a playwright, a journalist, a socialist, and a theosophist, as well as a speaker for sexual emancipation and women's rights. Kurikka was born in Ingria, and his activities spanned not only Finland, but also Australia and North America, in both of which he led utopian communities. This biographical study explores Kurikka as a literary and political figure and a builder of utopias, whose life opens fascinating views on the societal and cultural currents of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The book critically re-evaluates earlier research on Kurikka and highlights forgotten phases of his life by using new source materials found in three continents. The sources include digitized newspapers and periodicals, Kurikka's plays and non-fictional books, oral history, and political cartoons.
    Keywords: Finnish Americans ; utopian socialism ; authors and journalists ; biographical history ; Matti Kurikka ; migration ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general::GPS Research methods: general
    Language: Finnish
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    De Gruyter | düsseldorf university press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Der Meyer-Struckmann-Preis für geistes- und sozialwissenschaftliche Forschung, ausgeschrieben für Deutsche Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert, ging im Jahr 2013 an den renommierten britischen Historiker Sir Ian Kershaw. Die Stiftung ehrte mit dieser Auszeichnung, die von der Philosophischen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität vergeben wird, das Lebenswerk Sir Ian Kershaws. Zahlreiche seiner Publikationen behandeln und deuten die Geschichte der deutschen Katastrophe im Nationalsozialismus. Kershaws Werke haben in ihren englischen Originalfassungen sowie in den deutschen Übersetzungen breite internationale Beachtung gefunden. Zum Preisträger: Sir Ian Kershaw wurde 1943 in Oldham, Lancashire, geboren. Er studierte in Liverpool und Oxford. Nach Tätigkeiten an den Universitäten Manchester, Bochum und Nottingham lehrte er bis zu seiner Emeritierung 2008 als Professor für moderne Geschichte an der Universität Sheffield. Sir Ian Kershaw ist Träger des Bundesverdienstkreuzes.
    Keywords: German contemporary history ; Third Reich ; Jewish Claims Conference ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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    C.H.Beck
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Hellenismus ist nicht nur eine Epochenbezeichnung. Der Begriff wurde geprägt, um die wechselseitige Durchdringung von Orient und Okzident und die Verschmelzung der dominierenden griechischen Kultur mit anderen zu beschreiben. Anzeichen für eine lediglich oberflächliche Verbreitung der transformierten griechischen Kultur legen Vergleiche mit neuzeitlichen Kolonialgesellschaften nahe, auch wenn die hellenistischen Reiche kein Mutterland hatten. Die drei letzten vorchristlichen Jahrhunderte waren jedenfalls unstreitig von hoher Mobilität, intensiver Kulturbegegnung, von Symbiose und geistigem Austausch geprägt. Damals wurden die in der Polis entstandenen Ideen zu Herrschaft und Rechtsstaatlichkeit in großflächige Herrschaftsgebilde überführt und gingen später in die lateinische Literatur des römischen Imperiums und dann frühe christliche Gedankengebäude über. Die Frage, wie Konfliktlösung in einer dieser polyethnischen ostmediterranen Gesellschaft funktionierte, kann nur für Ägypten beantwortet werden, da allein hier in nennenswertem Umfang auch Alltagsschriftgut überliefert ist. Anhand der vielfältigen Rechtsschutzgesuche an unterschiedliche Autoritäten (Gerichte, Beamte, Vereinsvorstände) sowie anhand der wenigen Zeugnisse königlicher Regulierung der Rechtsschutzgewährung soll in dieser Untersuchung primär das Konfliktlösungsverhalten der griechischsprachigen Bevölkerungsschicht kartographiert werden, das sich durch die Vielfalt der Instanzen trotz grundlegender Untersuchungen zur Gerichtsorganisation (v.a. von Hans-Julius Wolff) noch immer unserem Verständnis entzieht. Um die bisherigen Ansätze zu überwinden, wird als Ausgangsthese angenommen, dass staatliche Eingriffe in die vorhandene Vielfalt der Konfliktlösungsinstanzen nur bei äußerem Zwang erfolgten und sie ansonsten der Selbstorganisation überlassen wurden.
    Keywords: Hellenismus ; die drei letzten vorchristlichen Jahrhunderte ; Herrschaft und Rechtsstaatlichkeit ; Konfliktlösung ; Konfliktlösungsverhalten ; Ägypten ; Rechtsschutzgescuhe ; Rechtsschutzgewährung ; griechischsprachige Bevölkerungsschicht ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The international history of the city of Tangier begins long before its time as a specific administrative zone. As early as 1840, the city became the seat of important commissions that controlled access to the Strait of Gibraltar on behalf of infrastructure projects and shaped the cityscape. Daniela Hettstedt examines the intertwining of international and colonial mechanisms of rule as "shared colonialism" in its local consequences.
    Keywords: Morocco ; International organizations ; Colonialism ; Urban history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTR National liberation and independence ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2022-10-27
    Description: Approximation of Turkish Law with European Union Law maintains its importance and actuality apart from the context of full membership goal as well. Global trade requires interplay between all world countries with regard to the development and formation of public and private law. Private law regulations in Continental Europe, that constitute models for Turkish law, have been developing under the influence of European Union Law. In any field of law, the authority of the European Union to intervene in national laws is limited to the competences provided by the Treaties. Therefore, acts of the European Union in the field of private law aims the improvement of the internal market and enhanced cooperation between the Member States both by harmonization of national laws and their implementation. Studies and proposals carried out by the European Union for the harmonization of laws should be/are closely followed by our country. Establishment of Customs Union between Turkey and European Union in 1995 with the 1/95 numbered Community Council Decision and initiation of accession negotiations in October 2005 have accelerated the harmonization process of Turkish law with the European Union law. In the heat of these events, it can be observed that the preamble of most of the main codifications and secondary regulations in the field of company law, banking and capital markets law, intellectual and commercial property law, competition law, consumer law and protection of personal data law; reflects the aim of approximation with European Union legislation. Turkey’s geographical location, parallelly the fact that majority of the states, which Turkey has economical, cultural and sociological relations with, are members of the European Union following the impact of European Union on the model laws of Turkish laws, including Swiss law which keep tab on European Union law, necessitates the harmonization of European Union law to remain on Turkish lawyers’ agenda in the future as well. Hence, this Book Project has been prepared by the first documentation center acknowledged by European Union’s competent publishing and distribution bodies, Istanbul University Faculty of Law European Law Application and Research Center, with the object of providing a source for publications and conferences of Turkish lawyers who are keen to work in this field. This Project is an academic study and reflects the evaluation of the authors on harmonization of Turkish law with European Union law and their opinions for the methodology for an approximation of Turkish legislation. Although it is not either an official report or an action plan, it has been prepared with the view of providing a reference to public authorities, especially Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate for European Union Affairs and European Union harmonization offices in other relevant ministries. The preparation phase of this Project includes determination of the subdisciplines of Turkish private law, in which harmonization with European Union law, has been taken in regard. The specification of a certain topic is left to the authors. As a matter of course, it was not possible for us to cover all the subdisciplines of private law likewise to examine the entire European Union acquis in the included fields. Our perspective is to provide an insight into European law, its comparison with European Union law and evaluation of alignment. With this regard, every contributor examined the regulation which includes the most general rules on that topic. Although the examined regulations have been enacted on the legal basis of the Treaties, the relevant articles have been explained under the “Remarks” title. In this way, with the exception of topics under “Competition Law” chapter, only the masthead of the acts of European Union organs are shown under the “Legislation” title. Besides, all the examined European Union legislation and their legal basis are shown in the European Union legislation list and index at the end of this book. Subdisciplines of private law to be studied has been designated taking into account several factors, such as the necessity of reevaluation and updating with the current acquis, despite the fact that Turkey’s remarkable progress in the past according to the European Commission country reports; Ministry of European Union’s Action Plan covering the years of 2016-2019; 11th development plan of Turkish Presidency. Thus, the Project touches on Company Law, Financial Services, Consumer and Health Protection, Intellectual Property chapters which have been opened for negotiations, and Competition Policy chapter that has not yet been opened for negotiation alongside the Protection Of Personal Data which is not itself a negotiation chapter but concerns several chapters of negotiation. Regulations in the aforementioned fields have been analyzed under the Company Law, Banking and Capital Markets Law, Intellectual and Commercial Property Law, Competition Law, Consumer Law and Protection of Personal Data Law main titles. Within the scope of the Project, contributors were expected to prepare their work according to the following outline: I. Legislation A. European Union Legislation B. Turkish Legislation; II. Remarks A. European Union Law, B. Turkish Law; III. Assessments and Suggestions. By this means, the necessity of the readers to get conveniently informed solely on the European Union Law or Turkish law related to that subject is considered. Assessments and suggestions have been provided under a separate title with the view of improving on the perception of approximation with European Union which only focuses on the translation of legislation and relation of European Union law with Turkish law can be put forward in an integrated mindset. Under this title, the conclusions reached by evaluating Turkish law and European Union law have been placed in numerical order. In other respects, contributors were provided flexibility in terms of methodology to be used for their remarks and assessments and freedom to include the Turkish translation of the relevant European Union legislation and place article proposals for Turkish legislation. Editorial Board elaborated on determining the main subjects and, alongside the review of all studies with respect to the fundamental aim of this book, providing for systematical coherence thereof.
    Description: Published
    Description: Türk hukukunun Avrupa Birliği hukukuna uyumunun sağlanması, tam üyelik hedefi bağlamında ve bunun dışında ülkemizde önemini ve güncelliğini koruyan bir meseledir. Küresel ticaret, yalnızca ülkemiz değil bütün dünya ülkelerinde kamu ve özel hukukun gelişim ve şekillenmesinde etkileşim içerisinde olmayı gerektirmektedir. Türk hukukunda özel hukuk alanında ağırlıkla takip edilen mehaz hukuk düzenlemeleri ise Avrupa Birliği’nin etkisi altında gelişmektedir. Avrupa Birliği organlarının herhangi bir hukuk alanında düzenleme yapma yetkisi kurucu anlaşmalarla üye devletlerin Birliğe bırakmış olduğu yetkiler ile sınırlıdır. Özel hukuk alanındaki Avrupa Birliği tasarrufları, temel olarak iç pazarın geliştirilmesi/ güçlendirilmesi ve tüm üye devletlerin hukuk düzenlemeleri ile uygulamalarının uyumlaştırılması hedefine yönelir. Bu alanda Avrupa Birliği tarafından yürütülen iç hukukların yakınlaştırılmasına yönelik çalışmalar ve tasarruflar ülkemizce yakından takip edilmektedir/edilmelidir. 1/95 sayılı Ortaklık Konseyi Kararı ile 1995 yılında Gümrük Birliği’nin tesisi ve Ekim 2005’te katılım müzakerelerinin açılması Avrupa Birliği mevzuatıyla uyum sürecine ivme katan gelişmelerdendir. Bu gelişmelerin etkisinde ülkemizde şirketler hukuku, bankacılık ve sermaye piyasası hukuku, fikrî ve sınai mülkiyet hukuku, rekabet hukuku, tüketici hukuku ve kişisel verilerin korunması hukuku alanlarında çıkarılan kanunların ve ikincil mevzuatın genel gerekçelerine Avrupa Birliği mevzuatıyla uyum amacının aksettirildiği görülmektedir. Ülkemizin coğrafi konumu, buna paralel olarak ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyolojik açıdan ilişki içinde bulunduğu devletlerin ekseriyetinin anılan Birlik içinde bulunmaları, takiben yürürlükte bulunan mevzuatımız üzerinde Avrupa Birliği hukukunun ve Birlik düzenlemelerini oldukça sıkı bir şekilde takip eden İsviçre’nin etkisi, Avrupa Birliği hukukuyla uyumun gelecekte de Türk hukukçularının gündeminde kalmasını gerektirmektedir. İşbu Kitap projesi 1973 yılında kurulan ve Avrupa Birliği’nin yetkili yayın ve dağıtım kuruluşlarınca tanınan Türkiye’deki ilk dokümantasyon merkezi olan İstanbul Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Avrupa Hukuku Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi tarafından, Türk hukukçularının bu alanda yapacağı bilimsel eserlere ve toplantılara kaynaklık etme gayesiyle hazırlanmıştır. Proje, akademik çalışma niteliğindedir ve yazarların Türk ve Avrupa Birliği hukukunun uyumuna ilişkin güncel değerlendirmeleri ile mevzuat yakınlaştırmasının ne şekilde yapılabileceği hakkında görüşlerini içermektedir. Çalışmanın başta Dışişleri Bakanlığı Avrupa Birliği Başkanlığı ve diğer ilgili Bakanlıklar nezdinde bulunan Avrupa Birliği uyum komisyonları olmak üzere, kamu mercileri tarafından hazırlanan rapor veya ulusal program/eylem planlarının hayata geçirilmesine yardımcı olması amaçlanmaktadır. Hazırlık sürecinde öncelikle hukukumuzda Avrupa Birliği hukukuyla uyumun gözetildiği özel hukukun alt disiplinleri belirlenmiş, bu alanlarda ele alınacak konunun tercihi proje katılımcılarına bırakılmıştır. Proje, özel hukukun tüm alt disiplinlerini kapsamadığı gibi belirlenen alanlara yönelik tüm Avrupa Birliği müktesebatının da ele alınmadığının altı çizilmelidir. Her bir katılımcı, belirlediği konu başlığı altında konuyu en kapsamlı şekilde ele alan düzenlemeleri incelemektedir. İncelenen düzenlemelerin tamamı Avrupa Birliği Kurucu Antlaşmalarında iç pazarın işleyişine yönelik hükümlere dayanmaktaysa da bu hükümlere, incelenen mevzuatın gösterildiği künyeler yerine Avrupa Birliği hukukuna yönelik açıklamalar başlıkları altında yer verilmektedir. Böylelikle rekabet hukuku bölümü altındaki konu başlıkları hariç, Avrupa Birliği mevzuatı başlığı altında yalnızca Avrupa Birliği organları tarafından çıkarılan tasarrufların künyeleri gösterilmektedir. Bunun yanında incelenen tüm AB mevzuatının Avrupa Birliği Kurucu Antlaşmalarındaki dayanaklarının da gösterildiği listesi kitabın sonunda okuyucuların istifadesine sunulmaktadır. Alt disiplinler, Türkiye’nin belirli bir yol kat ettiği fakat güncel Avrupa Birliği mevzuatı ışığında uyumunun yeniden değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacının bulunduğu alanları kapsayacak şekilde Avrupa Komisyonu Türkiye Ülke Raporları ve 2016- 2019 yıllarını kapsayan Avrupa Birliği Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan Avrupa Birliği’ne Katılım İçin Ulusal Eylem Planı ve Cumhurbaşkanlığı 11. Kalkınma Planı gözetilerek belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle çalışma, müzakerelere açılmış bulunan Şirketler Hukuku, Mali Hizmetler, Tüketicinin ve Sağlığın Korunması, Fikrî Mülkiyet Hukuku ve henüz müzakereye açılmamış bulunan Rekabet Politikası fasılları ile müzakereye açılmış ve açılmamış pek çok fasılda atıfta bulunulan kişisel verilerin korunması alanlarına temas etmektedir. Mezkûr alanlarla ilgili düzenlemeler Şirketler Hukuku, Bankacılık ve Sermaye Piyasası Hukuku, Fikrî ve Sınai Mülkiyet Hukuku, Rekabet Hukuku, Tüketici Hukuku ve Kişisel Verilerin Korunması Hukuku ana başlıkları altında incelenmektedir. Proje kapsamında katılımcılardan çalışmalarını I. Mevzuat A. Avrupa Birliği Hukuku B. Türk Hukuku; II. Açıklamalar A. Avrupa Birliği Hukuku B. Türk Hukuku, III. Değerlendirme ve Öneriler planını takip ederek hazırlamaları beklenmiştir. Bu sayede her bir konuyla alakalı yalnızca Avrupa Birliği hukuku veya yalnızca Türk hukuku hakkında bilgi edinmek isteyen okuyucuların da çalışmadan rahatça istifade edilebilmesi gözetilmiştir. Değerlendirme ve önerilerin ayrı bir başlık altında sıralanmasıyla, Avrupa Birliği mevzuatıyla uyum anlayışının Avrupa Birliği mevzuatının tercüme edilmesinin ötesinde ve hukukumuzla ilişkisinin bütüncül bir yaklaşım ile ele alınarak ortaya konulması hedeflenmektedir. Bu başlık altında Türk hukuku ile Avrupa Birliği hukuku birlikte değerlendirilerek varılan sonuçlara numara sırası ile yer verilmiştir. Bununla birlikte katılımcılara değerlendirmelerinde izleyecekleri yol konusunda esneklik sağlanmış, katılımcılar Avrupa Birliği mevzuatının çevirisini çalışmalarına ekleme, madde önerisinde bulunma konularında serbest bırakılmıştır. Editörler Kurulu, bu noktada ana konu başlıklarının belirlenmesi ve tüm çalışmaların işbu Kitabın yöneldiği temel amaç doğrultusunda incelenmesi yanında, bunlar arasında sistematik bir ahengin sağlanmasına da özen göstermiştir.
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations
    Language: Turkish
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: Die Konstellationen rund um Reproduktion sind hoch dynamisch und stets erklärungsbedürftig. Das zeigen die Debatten und Konflikte um Entscheidungsprozesse im Kontext von Schwangerschaft und Geburt, die Kritik am Status quo von Versorgungsinfrastrukturen sowie die Aushandlungen von Sorgearbeit. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes loten ein weites Spektrum an Politiken der Reproduktion aus und fragen aus intersektional-feministischer Perspektive nach Verbindendem und Spezifischem in Feldern der Regulierung und des Erlebens von Körpern, Wissen und Lebenschancen. Die interdisziplinären Perspektiven ermöglichen dabei einen Dialog zwischen Wissenschaft, Praxis und Aktivismus.
    Keywords: Reproduktion ; Feminismus ; Geschlecht ; Norm ; Elternschaft ; Regulation ; Selbstbestimmung ; Intersektionalität ; Politik ; Körper ; Gender Studies ; Medizin ; Kulturwissenschaft ; Reproduction ; Feminism ; Gender ; Parenting ; Self-Determination ; Intersectionality ; Politics ; Body ; Medicine ; Cultural Studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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    Büchner-Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Russian Revolution of 1917, which in reality consisted of several uprisings, forms the caesura between the »long« 19th and the »short« 20th century and ushered in the so-called »Age of Extremes« (Eric Hobsbawm). Many who had believed in the success of the revolution were bitterly disappointed by the actual developments. Once again, a revolution had not been able to achieve what many had expected, even longed for. The revolutionary uprising of February 1917 ended with its corruption in October of the same year. On the basis of an analytical comparative model, Frank Jacob addresses the question of the process of this corruption and shows whether it was due to an inevitable development of events or rather to the will to power of a few.
    Description: Die Russische Revolution von 1917, die in Wirklichkeit aus mehreren Erhebungen bestand, bildet die Zäsur zwischen »langem« 19. und »kurzem« 20. Jahrhundert und leitete das sogenannte »Zeitalter der Extreme« (Eric Hobsbawm) ein. Viele, die an den Erfolg der Revolution geglaubt hatten, wurden von den tatsächlichen Entwicklungen bitter enttäuscht. Wieder einmal war eine Revolution nicht dazu in der Lage gewesen, das zu erreichen, was von vielen erwartet, ja herbeigesehnt wurde. Die revolutionäre Erhebung des Februar 1917 endete mit ihrer Korrumpierung im Oktober desselben Jahres. Frank Jacob widmet sich auf Basis eines analytischen Vergleichsmodells der Frage nach dem Prozess dieser Korrumpierung und zeigt, ob diese einer zwangsläufigen Entwicklung der Ereignisse oder vielmehr dem Machtwillen einiger weniger geschuldet war.
    Keywords: Bolshevism ; February Revolution ; October Revolution ; Russian Revolution ; Eric Hobsbawm ; Russian Empire ; civil war ; Soviets ; Reinhart Koselleck ; socialism ; Petrograd ; Russia ; communism ; global power ; proletariat ; Lenin ; Soviet Union ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTV Revolutions, uprisings, rebellions ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DT Eastern Europe::1DTA Russia ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919::3MPBF-RU-R 1917–1923 (Russian Revolutionary period) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Der Schweizer Trotzkismus in der Nachkriegszeit bestand aus kleinen, aber beständigen politischen Gruppierungen. Diese schafften es trotz ihrer geringen Größe und entgegen dem antikommunistischen Klima der geistigen Landesverteidigung, für sie zentrale Themen in breiteren gesellschaftlichen Kreisen ins Gespräch zu bringen. So etwa den Widerstand gegen die atomare Bewaffnung der Schweizer Armee, die Solidarität mit der algerischen Bevölkerung während des Algerienkrieges oder Forderungen nach einem allgemeingültigen Mindestlohn. Lucas Federer untersucht das Wirken und die politischen Konzeptionen dieser einzigartigen Strömung der Arbeiter*innenbewegung und fragt nach ihrem Einfluss auf die politischen und gesellschaftlichen Entwicklungen der Schweiz im Kalten Krieg.
    Keywords: Trotzkismus ; Kommunismus ; Kalter Krieg ; Schweiz ; Algeriensolidarität ; Anti-Atomwaffen-Bewegung ; Soziale Bewegung ; Gesellschaft ; Globalisierung ; Kulturgeschichte ; Europäische Geschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Troskyism ; Communism ; Cold War ; Switzerland ; Anti-nuclear Weapons Movement ; Social Movement ; Society ; Globalization ; Cultural History ; European History ; Contemporary History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: Lateinamerika kennt zahlreiche Protestbewegungen seiner indigenen Bevölkerung. Einer der emblematischsten Fälle ist die soziale Bewegung gegen ein Prestige-Projekt der Morales-Regierung: den Bau einer Straße im Indigenen Territorium und Nationalpark Isiboro Sécure (TIPNIS) im bolivianischen Amazonasgebiet. Mit Blick auf die Perspektiven der heterogenen Protestakteur*innen rekonstruiert Maximilian Held diesen Widerstand in seinen komplexen Erscheinungsformen. Dabei stellt er heraus, wie Problematiken der geschwächten indigenen Selbstverwaltung, sozioökologische Bedrohungen, Defizite des neoextraktiven Entwicklungsmodells und mangelnde Rechtsumsetzung zusammenhängen.
    Keywords: Soziale Bewegung ; Protest ; Bolivien ; Indigene ; Recht ; Evo Morales ; Framing ; Extraktivismus ; Selbstverwaltung ; Amazonas ; Zivilgesellschaft ; Politik ; Amerika ; Soziale Bewegungen ; Demokratie ; Lateinamerika ; Politikwissenschaft ; Social Movement ; Bolivia ; Indigenous ; Law ; Extractivism ; Self-administration ; Civil Society ; Politics ; America ; Social Movements ; Democracy ; Latin America ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPW Political activism::JPWF Demonstrations & protest movements ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: A comparison between Western European Catholic monasteries and Russian Orthodox monasteries during the late Middle Ages and Early Modern period reveals their common roots in the Western and Eastern monastic traditions as well as similarities in the meaning and practical implementation of their shared early Christian heritage. The adopted social-historical perspective illustrates how the world of the monastery is connected to secular spaces.
    Keywords: Catholic Church ; Monastery ; Culture ; Monasticism ; Orthodox Church ; Russia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Im vorliegenden Band werden „Globale öffentliche Güter in interdisziplinären Perspektiven“ behandelt. Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler aus den unterschiedlichen Disziplinen untersuchen u.a. wie globale öffentliche Güter geschützt bzw. gefördert werden können. Zu diesen Gütern gehören beispielsweise der Weltfrieden, das Weltklima bzw. der Klimawandel, die globale Umweltverschmutzung, das Internet, sauberes Wasser und saubere Luft, der weltweite Mülltourismus, die globale Gerechtigkeit und globale Standards für die Globalisierungsprozesse. Diese Güter, ihr Schutz bzw. ihre Förderung sind Bestandteile einer lebenswerten Welt. Sie sind überdies Gegenstand unserer gemeinsamen Verantwortung gegenüber den heutigen und künftigen Generationen.
    Keywords: Globale öffentliche Güter ; Psychologie ; Geschichte ; Ingenieurwissenschaften ; Ökonomie ; Politik ; Philosophie ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTQ Globalization
    Language: German
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    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The text-critical edition Turjaška knjiga listin II [Turjak Book of Charters II], containing 436 published documents from the 15th century, completes the medieval corpus of charters from the private archives of the Carniolan comital and ducal lines of the Auerspergs. Published in their entirety, the charters are equipped with Slovenian regests and followed in the end by a comprehensive index of names and pictures of seals from the charters.The Auerspergs [Turjaški] are among the rare noble families in the Slovenian territory with systematically preserved archives that date back to the Middle Ages. Most archival materials of the family, which was largely embedded in the framework of the Province of Carniola until the end of the 15th century, are presently kept in two private family archives: the Turjak Comital Fideicomiss Archives (Gräflich Auersperg'sches Fideikommisarchiv), first kept in the Turjak Castle until 1942 and now in the Carinthian Provincial Archives in Klagenfurt, and the Turjak Ducal Archives (Fürstlich Auersperg'sches Archiv), which were first moved to the Turjak Palace in Ljubljana and the Lower Austrian Lösensteinleiten Castle and finally ended up in the Viennese Haus-, Hof-, und Staatsarchiv.
    Description: Tekstno-kritična edicija s 436 objavljenimi dokumenti iz 15. stoletja zaključuje srednjeveški korpus listin iz zasebnih arhivov kranjske grofovske in knežje linije Turjaških (Auerspergov), ki so jih v sklopu grajskega arhiva do leta 1942 hranili na gradu Turjak, danes pa so shranjene izven slovenskega ozemlja. Listine so objavljene v celoti, opremljene so s slovenskimi regesti, ob koncu pa sledijo še obsežno imensko kazalo in slike pečatov z listin.
    Keywords: 15th century ; archives ; Auersperg (family) ; documents ; historical sources ; Middle Ages ; nobles ; Slovenia ; 15. st. ; arhivsko gradivo ; Auersperg (rodbina) ; listine ; plemiške rodbine ; Slovenija ; srednji vek ; zgodovinski viri ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: Slovenian , German , Latin
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  • 46
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Istanbul University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Published
    Description: Türkiye’de beşerî bilimler sahasının ilk ve en büyük kurumu olan İstanbul Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi, kuruluşunun 150. yıldönümü olan 2020 yılında bir dizi etkinlik gerçekleştirdi. Elinizdeki kitap da yaşanan pandemi süreci dolayısıyla çoğu dijital ortamda gerçekleştirilen bu etkinlikler manzumesine bir ek ve Fakültemizin kuruluşunun bu önemli yıldönümüne bir armağan olarak tasarlanıp yayımlanmıştır. 1916-1933 yılları arasında neşredilen, tabiatıyla Mayıs 1929’a kadar Arap harfli olarak çıkarılan Felsefe, İçtimaiyat, Tarih, Coğrafya, Edebiyat dergisi Dârülfünun Edebiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası, çoğu Dârülfünun’da müderrislik ya da müderris muavinliği yapan hocaların veya yabancı bilim insanlarının dil, edebiyat, tarih, sosyoloji, felsefe, psikoloji, coğrafya başta olmak üzere beşerî bilimlerin çeşitli alanlarında kaleme aldıkları makalelerin neşredildiği mühim bir akademik yayın organıdır. Toplam 8 cilt ve 49 sayı olarak çıkan mecmuanın ilk sayısı Mart 1332 (1916)’de, son sayısı Kânunusani (Ocak) 1933’te yayımlanır. “Başlangıçta düzenli olarak iki ayda bir neşredilen mecmuanın 1. cildinin 6. ve son sayısı Kânunusani 1332 (Ocak 1916) tarihlidir. Bu sayıdan iki ay sonra yayımlanan ve üzerinde “sene 2, Mart 1331 1917, sayı 7” ibaresi bulunan nüshadan sonra mecmuanın 1. serisinin yayımı Mart 1922 tarihine kadar durdurulmuştur. Bu tarihte çıkan 1. sayı ile ll. cilde ve 2. seriye başlandığından Mart 1333 / 1917’de yayımlanan ve 1. serinin son sayısı olan nüsha herhangi bir cilde dâhil edilememektedir.” Türkiye’nin seferberlik içerisinde ve savaşın tam ortasında bulunduğu 1916 yılının çetin şartları altında, biraz da iktidarda olan İttihat ve Terakki Fırkası’nın resmî ideolojisi olan Türkçülük cereyanı etkisiyle daha çok Türk tarihi, dili, edebiyatı, içtimaiyatı alanlarına ait öncü metinlerin neşredildiği, önemli meselelerin tartışıldığı makalelerle kendisini gösteren Mecmua, daha sonra İslâm felsefesine ağırlık vermeye başlar. Fırkanın Kâtib-i Umumîsi olan ve 1912-1918 arası, kültür, edebiyat, matbuat ve bilim faaliyetlerinin hemen hepsinin bir yerinde bulunan Ziya Gökalp’ın, bu Mecmuanın da fikir babası, en azından yönlendiricisi olduğu kolaylıkla ifade edilebilir. Mecmuada neşredilen yazılarda ele alınan mevzular, esasen pek çok kültür adamı gibi, Türkleşmek-İslâmlaşmak-Muasırlaşmak yazarının da temel meseleleridir. Mecmuada makalesi ya da tercümesi neşredilen hocalardan bazılarının isimleri ve Dârülfünun Edebiyat Şubesi’ndeki kadroları şöyledir: Mehmed Ali Aynî (Felsefe Tarihi Müderrisi), Köprülüzade Mehmed Fuad (Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi Müderrisi), Mustafa Şekip (Tunç) (Rûhiyât Muallimi), Ziya Gökalp (İçtimaiyât Müderrisi), İsmail Hakkı (Baltacıoğlu) (Terbiye Müderrisi), Necip Âsım (Yazıksız) (Türk Lisaniyâtı ve Türk Tarihi Müderrisi), Mehmed Emin (Erişirgil), (Felsede Tarihi Muallimi), Hüseyin Daniş (İran Edebiyatı ve Farsça Müderrisi), Mehmed Şemseddin (Günaltay) (İslâm Tarihi Müderrisi), İzmirli İsmail Hakkı (İslâm Felsefesi Müderrisi), Ârif (Tarih-i Osmanî Müderrisi), Faik Sabri (Duran), (İslâm ve Türk Coğrafyası Müderrisi), Avram Galanti (Akvâm-ı Kadime-i Şarkiyye Tarihi Muallimi), Ali Ekrem (Nazariyat-ı Edebiye Müderrisi).2 Türkoloji denen geniş çalışma ve araştırma sahasının önemli isimleri olan bu hocalardan başka Carl Brockelman, G. Bergstrasser, T. Lefevr, Ernest Chaput, Franz Babinger, Gustave Lanson gibi yabancı Türkolog ve filologların da pek çok makalesi de telif veya tercüme yoluyla Mecmua’da yerini bulur. Söz konusu yıllarda Osmanlı Devleti’nin Almanya İmparatorluğu ile sadece askerî ittifakı değil, ticarî, sınaî, ilmî alanlardaki işbirliği Dârülfünun, dolayısıyla Mecmuadaki Alman hocaların varlığını izaha kâfidir. Savaşın sonuna doğru yani 1917’de yayınına ara verilen ve Millî Mücadele’nin zaferle sonuçlanmasının hemen ardından neşrine devam edilen Mecmua, 1933 Üniversite Reformuna kadar yayınını sürdürecektir. Çok ciddî maddi sıkıntıların yaşandığı 1922 yılında, Mecmuanın yeniden hayata dönmesi, döndürülmesi bu yayın faaliyetine atfedilen önem hakkında çok fikir vericidir. Hakikaten Dârülfünun Edebiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası, Türkiye’de dil, edebiyat, dilbilimi, felsefe, sosyoloji, psikoloji, ilahiyat ve coğrafya gibi alanlarda ilk ilmî, ciddî, sistemli neşirlerin yapıldığı, sonraki yıllarda daima bir başvuru kaynağı olan bir yayın faaliyeti olmuştur. “Türkolojinin Babası” olarak anılan Ord. Prof. M. Fuad Köprülü’nün Türk dili, edebiyatı, tarihi, inanç sistemi gibi konularda yazmış olduğu makalelerin 11’nin evvela bu mecmuda yayımlanmış olduğunu belirtmek herhâlde kastımızı ifadeye yardımcı olacaktır. Sadece Köprülü’nün etütleri değil, bu mecmuada neşredilmiş araştırma, tenkit, tanıtma vs türlerindeki pek çok makale, bugünün nesillerinin istifadesi için farklı zamanlarda muhtelif alanlardaki akademisyenler tarafından yeni yazıya aktarılmıştır. Bununla beraber bu muazzam ilim hazinesindeki yazıların pek çoğu da araştırmacılardan aynı gayret ve hizmeti beklemektedir. Sosyal Bilimler alanında çalışanlar için Osmanlı Türkçesiyle yazılmış metinleri okumak, okuyabilmek bir ayrıcalık ve bu tür metinlerin yeni harflerle neşri onlar için bir ihtiyaç değilse de yine bu sahalara mensup olan ama formasyonu gereği ya da çeşitli sebeplerle eski yazı okuyamayan pek çok araştırmacı için bu ve benzeri mecmua ve kitapların günümüz alfabesiyle neşri bir zarurettir. Elinizdeki kitap işte bu tür bir endişeden doğmuş ve böylesi bir ihtiyacı kısmen de olsa gidermek maksadıyla neşre hazırlanmıştır. “Kısmen” diyoruz zira ideal olan, elbette Mecmuadaki yazıların tümünün Latin alfabesiyle yayımlanması ve dilimizi, edebiyatımızı, tarihimizi, coğrafyamızı, düşünce ve inanç sistemimizi kendisine mesele edinen herkesin istifadesine sunulmasıdır. Biz, Edebiyat Fakültesi’nin kuruluşunun 150. yıldönümüne armağan olarak düşündüğümüz bu kitaba, görsellerle zenginleştirilmiş 16 adet yazıyı alabildik. Kitapta hangi yazıya, niçin yer verildiği konusuna gelince: 49 sayıda toplam 244 makalenin neşredildiği4 Dârülfünun Edebiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası’nda çıkmış bütün makaleler önemli ve değerlidir. Dolayısıyla sınırlı sayıda metne yer verilebilecek bu kitapta hangi yazının yer alacağına karar vermek kolay olmamıştır. Bununla beraber seçimi kolaylaştıracak bazı ölçütlerimiz vardı. Şöyle ki: Mecmua, Dârülfünun Edebiyat Şubesi’ne ait olduğu için, Şubenin değişik disiplinlerinde hocalığı bulunan isimlere öncelik verildi. Ayrıca Mecmuada çok sayıda ecnebi bilim insanının telif veya tercüme yazısının bulunması, belli oranda bu yazarlara da yer vermeyi gerektiriyordu. Seçimi kolaylaştıran diğer bir unsur ise Mecmuada neşredilen makalelerin alanlara göre sayısı ve oranıydı. Bu anlamda Türk Dili, Doğu Dilleri, Batı Dilleri, dilbilimi, tarih, edebiyat, bilim tarihi, İslâm felsefesi, estetik, coğrafya, sosyoloji, psikoloji gibi disiplinlere bu kitapta mutlaka yer ayrılmalıydı. Öyle de oldu. Kitaptaki yazıların daha önce yeni harflerle yayımlanmamış olanlardan seçilmesi, zaten mesainin başında bir ilke olarak benimsenmişti. Bununla beraber, daha önce neşredilmiş olmak, bir yazının kitaba girmesine mâni de olmadı. Zira asıl gaye, Mecmuanın içerik bakımından zenginliğini, öncülüğünü, dolayısıyla kıymetini aksettirmek ve günümüze taşımaktı. Kitaptaki bazı yazılar, doğrudan editörlerin tercihi doğrultusunda belirlendi. Bazı yazılar da alanın uzmanları ya da yazıları yeni harflere aktaran hocalarımızın, meslektaşlarımızın tercih ve tespitine bırakıldı. Bu 16 yazının ikisinin Farâbî ile ilgili olması yani M. Şemseddin Günaltay’ın Farabî ile ilgili birbirini takip eden iki yazısının kitaba derç edilmesi de UNESCO’nun 2020 yılını Farâbî yılı olarak belirlemesiyle ilgilidir ve bu büyük Türk-İslâm filozofunun hatırasını yâda vesile olması maksadıyladır. Görüleceği gibi kitapta yer alan bu 16 yazının tamamı, hâlihazırda Edebiyat Fakültesi’nin değişik programlarında görev yapan akademisyenler tarafından Latin harflerine aktarılmıştır. Bu akademisyenlerin isim ve branşlarını burada zikretmek asgarî bir kadirşinaslık gereğidir: Bu bağlamda, projeyi kendilerine haber verdiğimizde teklifimizi hemen kabul ve çeviriyazıları zamanında teslim eden değerli Hocalarımız, meslektaşlarımız Prof. Dr. Sevtap Kadıoğlu’na (Bilim Tarihi); Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cüneyd Kaya’ya (Felsefe); Prof. Dr. Mücahit Kaçar’a, (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı); Doç. Dr. Nuri Sağlam’a (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı); Doç. Dr. Ömer İshakoğlu’na (Arap Dili ve Edebiyatı); Doç. Dr. Uğur Gürsu’ya (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı); Doç. Dr. Metin Ünver’e (Tarih); Doç. Dr. Cahid Şenel’e (Felsefe); Doç. Dr. Esra Egüz’e (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı); Dr. Öğr. Üy. Aslı Zengin’e (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı); Dr. Öğr. Üy. M. Şerif Eskin’e (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı); Dr. Öğr. Üy. Kaan Kapan ve Aydın Cidan’a (Coğrafya); Dr. Ümran Erdoğan’a (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı) ve Dr. Öğr. Üy. Bilal Alpaydın’a (Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı) çalışmaya olan samimî destekleri için çok teşekkür ediyoruz. Eserin editörleri de iki makalenin yeni yazıya aktarımıyla çalışmaya dâhil oldular. Edebiyat Fakültesi’nin kuruluşunun 150. yılı olan 2020’nin Fakültemiz adına verimli ve anlamlı geçmesi için özverili bir çaba gösteren, gerçekleştirilebilecek farklı akademik çalışmalar konusunda ufuk açıcı tavsiye ve yönlendirmelerde bulunan, bu bağlamda elinizdeki kitabın fikir aşamasından yayımına kadarki süreçlerini ilgiyle takip eden Edebiyat Fakültesi Dekanı Sayın Prof. Dr. Hayati Develi’ye; kitabın mizanpaj ve baskı işlerinin profesyonellikle yürütülmesi konusundaki sahiplenici tavrı ve destekleri için İstanbul Üniversitesi Rektörü Sayın Prof. Dr. Mahmut Ak’a; eserin neşri konusunda karşılaştığımız bazı güçlüklerin aşılması konusundaki değerli destekleri için Rektör Yardımcısı Sayın Prof. Dr. Halûk Alkan’a; değerli tavsiyeleri dolayısıyla Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü Başkanı Sayın Prof. Dr. Ali Şükrü Çoruk’a; bu neşirdeki emek ve gayretleri dolayısıyla İÜ Press mensup ve çalışanlarına, ayrıca çalışmanın çeşitli aşamalarında katkıları bulunan meslektaşlarımız Hacer Selçuk, Saliha Çetinkaya ve Burak Koç’a teşekkür ediyor; zor şartlar altında bu mecmuanın neşrini gerçekleştiren, mecmuada yazısı ve emeği bulunan bütün ilim insanlarını rahmet ve minnetle anıyoruz.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Turkish
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  • 47
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Stürme über Europa" bietet eine Zusammenschau von ausgewählten frühneuzeitlichen Überlandstürmen in den Niederlanden und Österreich. Es werden neben einem neuen kulturhistorischen Ansatz auch meteorologische Grundbegriffe und Skalen zur Vermessung von Stürmen vorgestellt. Anhand zahlreicher - zum Teil bisher unveröffentlichter - schriftlicher und bildlicher Quellen wird analysiert, wie die Zeitgenossen schwere Stürme wahrgenommen, gedeutet, bewältigt und erinnert haben. Dabei werden auch zeitgenössische Gedichte und Zeichnungen von Sturmschäden kulturhistorisch ausgewertet.
    Keywords: History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 48
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    C.H.Beck
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die vorliegende Arbeit leistet einen Beitrag zum Verständnis des jüdischen Rechts der Antike und zeigt insbesondere seine Verbindungen zum römischen Recht auf. Am Beispiel der talmudischen Preisregelung אונאה (sog. ona’ah), die im 2. Jahrhundert in Palästina entstand und zunächst große Unterschiede zur römischen Preissicherung bei Grundstücksverkäufen (CJ.4.44.2) aufwies, erläutert die Untersuchung, wie sich das jüdische Recht unter unterschiedlichen Herrschaftsbedingungen entwickelte. Gleichzeitig wird das römische Recht selbst durch die Einbeziehung zeitgebundener wirtschaftlicher und sozialer Rahmenbedingungen nicht bloß dogmatisch analysiert, sondern in seiner historischen Entwicklung und Vergleichbarkeit mit anderen Rechtskulturen erfasst. Beschäftigte sich die bisherige Forschung eingehend mit der römischen laesio enormis (der Begriff stammt aus dem Mittelalter), die garantierte, dass bei Landverkäufen der vereinbarte Preis die Hälfte des Wertes nicht unterschritt, fand die zeitgleiche talmudische Preisgrenze von einem Sechstel bislang kaum Beachtung. Obwohl Grundstücksgeschäfte von der אונאה (ona’ah) ausgenommen waren, liegen beiden Rechtsnormen ähnliche Vorstellungen von materiellem Wert und seiner Preisrelation zugrunde. Die Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zwischen römischem und jüdischem Recht werden anhand der schriftlichen Thora, der Tosefta, der Mischna, des palästinischen und babylonischen Talmuds, sowie anhand des Corpus Iuris Civilis, des diokletianischen Höchstpreisedikts und des Codex Theodosianus erläutert.
    Keywords: Jüdisches Recht in der Antike ; talmudische Preisregelung ; Preissicherung ; Grundstücksverkäufe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
    Language: German
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  • 49
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Despite the fortuitous leadership of Giscard and Schmidt, German-French relations during the 1970s experienced a series of major conflicts. There were a number of different governmental and societal forces that sought to resolve them. Dirk Petter examines this interplay of conflict and rapprochement and interprets the critical decade of the 1970s in the overall context of post-war relations between Germany and France.
    Keywords: Twentieth century ; Germany ; France ; Valéry Giscard d’Estaing ; Helmut Schmidt ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999
    Language: German
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  • 50
    facet.materialart.
    Unknown
    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Für Alltag, Sozialleben und Erfahrungshorizont der Menschen in der Vormoderne waren militärische Aspekte allgegenwärtig. Das gesellschaftsgeschichtlich ausgerichtete Quelleninventar für die preußische Zentrallandschaft von der Elbe bis zur Oder führt tief in diese Welt. Es stellt eine Arbeitsgrundlage für ein breites historisches Forschungsspektrum zur Verfügung. Dieser zweite von drei Teilen erschließt über 5.000 Archivalien des Brandenburgischen Landeshauptarchivs aus landesherrlichen Lokalbehörden der Kurmark, aus Ober- und Unterbehörden der Neumark und der Niederlausitz sowie aus (adligen) Herrschafts-, Guts- und Familienarchiven, aus Städten und anderen Körperschaften, ferner Nachlässen und Sammlungen von 1713 bis 1806.
    Keywords: 1713–1806 ; Archivalien ; Bahl ; Bearbeitet ; Brandenburg ; Brandenburgisches ; Claudia ; Gesellschaft ; Hälfte ; Joafchimsthaler Gymnasium ; Kloosterhuis ; Kurmärkische Domänenkammer ; Kurmärkische Kriegskammer ; Kurmärkisches Kammergericht ; Land ; Landeshauptarchiv ; Militär ; Militärsozialisation ; Nowak ; Peter ; Preußen ; Preußische Militärgeschichte ; Pröve ; Quellen ; Ralf ; Sozialgeschichte Preußens ; Teil ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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  • 51
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    Unknown
    sui generis Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-08-25
    Description: This paper is devoted to a special form of "proving" in civil proceedings. The prima facie evidence is about proving a causal connection with life experience and common knowledge. The term "prima facie evidence" appears repeatedly in Swiss literature and case law, but what is meant by it often remains unclear. This paper addresses the open questions about prima facie evidence in Swiss civil procedure: It examines (1) what is meant by it, (2) what exactly is proved by it, (3) how the court forms its conviction, (4) how prima facie evidence is to be classified in the structure of burden of proof, standard of proof, and evaluation of evidence, and (5) what are the consequences for civil procedure.
    Keywords: prima facie evidence, law of evidence, evidence of causality, principle of experience, factual presumption, assessment of evidence, life experience, standard of proof, burden of proof, res ipsa loquitur ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Unter den epigraphischen Quellen aus späthellenistischer Zeit nimmt der Volksbeschluss über Maße und Gewichte IG II2 1013 eine besondere Rolle für das Verständnis des Rechts- und Wirtschaftslebens im antiken Athen ein. Im vorliegenden Band werden die einzelnen Passagen dieses Dekrets eingehend aus dezidiert juristischer und rechtshistorischer Perspektive untersucht — ein Ansatz, der bisher kaum oder nur unvollständig verfolgt wurde. Dazu wird zunächst eine Neuedition des Psephismas mit eigener Übersetzung präsentiert. Die allgemein von anderen Autoren angenommene Aufteilung in Paragraphen wird in modifizierter Form übernommen. Aufbauend darauf ist dann die inhaltliche Analyse, dem Textfluss folgend, in thematisch zusammenhängende Kapitel gegliedert. Die Untersuchung konzentriert sich dabei unter anderem auf die für inkorrektes oder gar betrügerisches Messen vorgesehenen Rechtsfolgen, wofür sich vor allem eine kritische Betrachtung vorhergehender Editionen des Textes der ersten Zeilen als aufschlussreich erweist. Die im Dekret enthaltenen metrologischen Reformen werden eingehend untersucht; zur Regelung über das Fünfminenstück wird ein gänzlich neuer Erklärungsansatz angeboten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit finden darüber hinaus Rolle und Funktion der Bule im Rahmen der Bestimmungen des Volksbeschlusses, des Weiteren die Aufgaben der Staatssklaven im Zusammenhang mit der Aufbewahrung offizieller Messinstrumente sowie schließlich die Strafbefugnisse des Areopags. Der letzte Abschnitt ist den komplexen Fragestellungen nach der genauen Datierung sowie den Gründen für den Erlass des Dekrets gewidmet, wobei insbesondere eine neue Sicht der möglichen Rolle Roms in diesem Kontext vorgestellt wird.
    Keywords: späthellenische Zeit ; Volksbeschluss über Maße und Gewichte IG II 1013 ; Rechts- und Wirtschaftsleben ; antikes Athen ; Neuedition des Psephismas ; Aeropag ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Before the Second World War, individuals of Jewish origin played a disproportionate part in the labor movement, which was a central current in the struggles for emancipation. Especially in Eastern Europe, there were Jewish labor organizations that fought a double battle against the oppression of the proletariat and the Jews. This volume examines their areas of activity, the role of anti-Semitism, and changing self-perceptions.
    Keywords: Jewish history ; labor movement ; anti-Semitism ; Eastern Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSR Social groups: religious groups and communities ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PG Relating to religious groups::5PGJ Relating to Jewish people and groups
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The year 2013 marks the centennial of the first Free-German Youth Day that took place on the Meissner massif. Anti-Semitic outbursts erupted at the margins of this historical gathering. In its wake, a right-wing populist faction of the youth movement arose for the first time. This collected volume examines the interface between the youth movement, nationalism, and anti-Semitism.
    Keywords: Anti-Semitism ; the youth movement ; right-wing extremism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements
    Language: German
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  • 55
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    C.H.Beck
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In der vorliegenden Arbeit stellt der Autor in knappen, sich auf das Wesentliche beschränkenden Ausführungen einen der wichtigsten Aspekte der Wirtschaft Ägyptens in hellenistischer Zeit dar: das Phänomen Geld. Er gliedert die Arbeit in folgende Kapitel: Die Metalle, die Organisation, die Fabrikation, die Nominale, die Bilder, Beizeichen und Legenden, die Monogramme und Abbreviaturen, die Überprägungen und Gegenstempelungen, die „Ära“-Prägungen, kalendarische Fragen, die Werterelationen, die Gewichtsreduktionen, die Metallverschlechterungen, die Aufhebung der Silber-Bronze-Relation, die Kaufkraft, die Binnenwährung, der Außenhandel, die Münzhorte, die Erfolge im Ausland. Ein umfangreiches Literaturverzeichnis beschließt die Arbeit.
    Keywords: Hellenistische Zeit ; Wirtschaft im Alten Ägypten ; Monogramme ; Abbreviatur ; Gegenstempel ; Münzhorte ; Münzverschlechterung ; Kaufkraft ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics
    Language: German
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  • 56
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    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The first Habsburg estates in Carniola were part of territorial acquisitions in eastern Alpine lands that the ascending dynasty obtained in the war with King Ottokar II of Bohemia towards the end of the thirteenth century and then gradually expanded. Even though the Habsburg dynastic territory had by the 1380s covered almost the entire Carniola, the economic base (landed property, which provided the provincial prince with regular income) was considerably limited. A sizeable portion of the territory was burdened by fiefs and pledges. The redemption of one of the vastest sets of pledged estates in the mid-1430s led to the emergence of account books for the following Carniolan fiscal properties: Kamnik, Gamberk, Goričane, Ig, Višnja Gora, Štatenberk, Novo mesto, Kostanjevica with offices Raka and Vivodina, Pazin, Završje, and Vranja. The account books serve as an extraordinary source for the economic history of the late Middle Ages, by also reflecting the turbulent period of the Habsburg European-wide ascendancy and Frederick’s war with the Counts of Celje. The volume constitutes a critical edition of the account books, with the accompanying discussion in the field of property, administrative and political history.
    Description: Zametki habsburške posesti na Kranjskem sodijo v sklop ozemeljskih pridobitev v vzhodnoalpskih deželah, ki jih je vzpenjajoča se dinastija iztržila iz bojev s češkim kraljem Otokarjem II. Přemyslom proti koncu 13. stoletja in so jih kasneje še razširili. Čeprav je v okvir habsburškega dinastičnega teritorija že v osemdesetih letih 14. stoletja spadal večji del kranjskega ozemlja, pa je bil gospodarski temelj (posest, ki je prinašala dohodke) bistveno manjši. Dobršen del ozemlja so bremenili fevdi in zastave. Ob sprostitvi enega od obsežnejših sklopov zastavljene posesti sredi tridesetih let 15. stoletja so nastali obračuni kranjskih komornih gospostev, in sicer za gospostva: Kamnik, Gamberk, Goričane, Ig, Višnja Gora, Štatenberk, Novo mesto, Kostanjevica z uradoma Raka in Vivodina, Pazin, Završje in Vranja. Obračuni predstavljajo izjemen vir za gospodarsko zgodovino poznega srednjega veka, obenem pa se v njih zrcali razgibano obdobje habsburškega evropskega vzpona in Friderikove vojne s celjskimi grofi. Knjiga prinaša tekstnokritično edicijo obračunov s spremljajočo uvodno razpravo s področja posestne, upravne in politične zgodovine.
    Keywords: 15th century ; business books ; Carniola ; economic history ; economy ; historical sources ; landed property ; Middle Ages ; Slovenia ; sources ; 15. st. ; ekonomska zgodovina ; gospodarska zgodovina ; gospodarstvo ; Kranjska ; poslovne knjige ; Slovenija ; srednji vek ; viri ; zemljiška posest ; zgodovinski viri ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: German , Slovenian
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  • 57
    Publication Date: 2022-08-03
    Keywords: bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: As in all medieval cities, writing became increasingly important in Hamburg in the course of the later Middle Ages. In addition to the creation of various city books, there was a growing need to safely store the originals of important documents. These were collected in the so-called Threse, which soon formed a separate section of the emerging municipal archive. Although the holdings in the Hamburg State Archives are largely complete (with the exception of some losses due to the Second World War, among other things), the indexing by Johann Martin Lappenberg, which took place after the fire in Hamburg City Hall in 1842, still forms the basis for working with the material today. A comprehensive scholarly reappraisal remained a desideratum for a long time.
    Keywords: Hamburg ; Medieval age ; Official documents ; Threse ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German
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  • 59
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Colonia Dignidad erlangte wegen zahlreicher bis heute unaufgeklärter Menschenrechtsverbrechen internationale Bekanntheit. Dass einstige Mitglieder der deutschen Gruppe das historische Siedlungsgelände in Chile unter dem Namen »Villa Baviera« (deutsch: bayerisches Dorf) schrittweise zu einem touristischen Freizeitort umfunktioniert haben, sorgt angesichts der mangelnden Aufarbeitung für anhaltende Kritik. Meike Dreckmann-Nielen untersucht, wie sich einstige Mitglieder der Gruppe heute an ihre eigene Vergangenheit erinnern. In ihrer Studie ermöglicht sie einen intimen Einblick in komplexe erinnerungskulturelle Dynamiken im Mikrokosmos der ehemaligen Siedlungsgemeinschaft.
    Keywords: Colonia Dignidad ; Public History ; Chile ; Erinnerungskultur ; Geschichtskultur ; Menschenrechte ; Vergessen ; Amerika ; Gewalt ; Amerikanische Geschichte ; Zeitgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Memory Culture ; Culture of History ; Human Rights ; Oblivion ; America ; Violence ; American History ; Contemporary History ; History of the 20th Century ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book presents a new history of the family in the era of bourgeois modernity. The sources it uses are personal accounts, first and foremost diaries, but also letters and autobiographical texts from eight German-speaking families from different milieus.
    Keywords: Habitat subject ; domesticity ; bourgeoisie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Neznano in pozabljeno iz 18. stoletja na Slovenskem [The Unknown and Forgotten from the 18th-Century Slovenian Territory] is the first monograph written by the Slovenian Society of 18th Century Studies and presents the less known phenomena and aspects of the 18th-century Slovenian territory. The monograph was compiled by twenty-three Slovenian and international authors whose contributions discuss numerous areas spanning general, cultural, music, art and literary history. It is divided into several chapters. The introduction, containing the presentation of the Slovenian provinces in the 18th century, serves as the basic starting point and is followed by chapters “Pravna, upravna in cerkvena zgodovina” [“Legal, Administrative and Ecclesiastical History”], “Umetnost in obrt” [“Art and Crafts”], “Kulturna in socialna zgodovina” [“Cultural and Social History”] and “Jezikoslovje” [“Linguistics”]. The monograph, which was published in digital form, is also distinguished by rich pictorial content.
    Description: Neznano in pozabljeno iz 18. stoletja na Slovenskem je prva monografija Slovenskega društva za preučevanje 18. stoletja. V njej so predstavljeni manj znani pojavi in vidiki 18. stoletja na Slovenskem. Pri nastanku monografije je sodelovalo 23 slovenskih in tujih avtorjev, ki so s prispevki posegli na številna področja, od obče in kulturne do glasbene, umetnostne in literarne zgodovine. Monografija je razdeljena na več poglavij. Uvodu, v katerem so kot splošno izhodišče predstavljene slovenske dežele v 18. stoletju, sledijo še poglavja Pravna, upravna in cerkvena zgodovina, Umetnost in obrt, Kulturna in socialna zgodovina ter Jezikoslovje. Monografijo, ki je izšla v elektronski obliki, odlikuje tudi bogato slikovno gradivo.
    Keywords: 18th century ; collective volume ; cultural history ; e-books ; history ; Slovenia ; 18. st. ; elektronske knjige ; kulturna zgodovina ; Slovenija ; zborniki ; zgodovina ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: German , Slovenian
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  • 62
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2022-12-16
    Description: The purchase of additional items in videogames, also called ‘Microtransactions’, has recently grown to become one of the dominating methods of monetization in the games industry. However, many versions of these monetization schemes face severe backlash because it appears that the ways to monetize games are increasingly influencing the contents of the medium and that those games are purposefully designed to bring vulnerable players to spend more money than they meant to. In this thesis, those points of criticism were taken into consideration and as a starting point to explore the legality of these kinds of monetization schemes from a legal standpoint. This was done with regards to the Unfair Competition Law, Youth Protection regulation and general civil law. Also, the chance-based variant of microtransactions, the so called ‘Lootboxes’, have been examined with regard to their legality under gambling regulations.
    Keywords: competition law ; youth protection regulation ; general civil law ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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  • 63
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-03
    Description: Die sozio-technischen Verhältnisse der digitalen Transformation fordern Vorstellungen des »souveränen Staates« und des »souveränen Subjekts« heraus. In den Debatten um die »digitale Souveränität« werden diese Herausforderungen problematisiert. »Souveränität« ist allerdings ein komplexes Konzept. Es wird Aufgabe der Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften sein, im Dialog mit den Technikwissenschaften differenzierte Perspektiven auf »(digitale) Souveränität« herauszuarbeiten und damit Orientierungswissen für die gesellschaftliche Selbstverständigung im digitalen Zeitalter sowie die Gestaltung der digitalen Transformation zu entwickeln. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes stellen sich dieser Aufgabe und bieten Impulse aus den Perspektiven unterschiedlicher Disziplinen der Geistes-, Sozial- und Technikwissenschaften.
    Keywords: Digitale Souveränität ; Staat ; Subjekt ; Digitalisierung ; Digitale Transformation ; Territorium ; Jurisdiktion ; Informationssicherheit ; Urheberrecht ; Digitale Ethik ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Internet ; Politische Theorie ; Demokratie ; Politics ; Digitale Medien ; Politikwissenschaft ; Digital Soveregnty ; State ; Subject ; Digitalization ; Digital Transformation ; Territory ; Jurisdiction ; Information Security ; Copyright Law ; Digital Ethics ; Society ; Political Theory ; Democracy ; Digital Media ; Political Science ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPH Political structure and processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy
    Language: German
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  • 64
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Cyberangriffe sind zu zentralen Herausforderungen staatlicher Sicherheitspolitiken unserer Zeit geworden. Wie haben sich die Politiken in den Bereichen der Strafverfolgung, der nachrichtendienstlichen sowie militärischen Nutzung des Netzes entwickelt? Welche internationalen sowie domestischen Einflüsse haben die Entwicklungen geprägt? Stefan Steiger geht diesen Fragen nach und analysiert die deutsche und britische Cybersicherheitspolitik seit den späten 1990er Jahren. Er zeigt, dass die Cybersicherheit sowohl die zwischenstaatlichen Beziehungen als auch die Relationen zwischen Regierungen und Bürger*innen beeinflusst.
    Keywords: Cybersicherheit ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Außenpolitik ; IT-Sicherheit ; Deutschland ; Großbritannien ; Rollentheorie ; Politik ; Technik ; Medien ; Internationale Politik ; Mediensoziologie ; Policy ; Medienwissenschaft ; Politikwissenschaft ; Cybersecurity ; Security Policy ; Foreign Policy ; It-security ; Germany ; Great Britain ; Role Theory ; Politics ; Technology ; Media ; International Relations ; Sociology of Media ; Media Studies ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies
    Language: German
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  • 65
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This monograph throws new light on the question of authorship in the Latin literature of the early modern period. It shows that authorship was not something to be taken for granted in an empathic sense, but was chiefly to be found in the paratextual features of works – the dedication, preface, author’s portrait and so on.; Readership: All interested in the history of literature, questions regarding authorship and readership, paratexts, literary practices and rituals (such as dedications), book history, sociology of literature, history of scholarship and science, and the transmission of knowledge.
    Keywords: Humanities ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2022-07-16
    Description: Nach der Pandemie ist vor der Pandemie?! Oder sollte es doch besser eine kulturelle (Kehrt-)Wende geben? Die Beiträger*innen zeichnen ein vielgestaltiges Bild einer Welt im Aufbruch, deren Koordinaten sie neu vermessen. Sie zeigen Möglichkeitsräume auf, denken Bildungsprozesse antihierarchisch und flächendeckend neu, entwickeln eine interdisziplinäre (Zukunfts-)Gestaltung und entfachen sich strahlenförmig ausbreitende Aufbrüche. Im Rahmen des Morgenmachen-Projekts rufen sie die kommenden Generationen dazu auf, mutig neue Wege zu gehen.
    Keywords: Bildung ; Kultur ; Zukunft ; Emanzipation ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Sozialer Wandel ; Krise ; Teilhabe ; Selbstwirksamkeit ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Bildungspolitik ; Bildungstheorie ; Politische Soziologie ; Soziale Bewegungen ; Pädagogik ; Education ; Culture ; Future ; Emancipation ; Sustainability ; Social Change ; Crisis ; Participation ; Self-efficacy ; Society ; Politics ; Educational Policy ; Theory of Education ; Political Sociology ; Social Movements ; Pedagogy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNF Educational strategies & policy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNA Philosophy & theory of education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2022-12-10
    Description: Was ist das »Neue« an der Neuen Rechten? Seit der Enttarnung des Nationalsozialistischen Untergrunds und den politischen Entwicklungen in den 2010er Jahren hat das Lager der hiesigen Rechtsextremisten erhebliche publizistische Aufmerksamkeit erfahren. Wesentliche Veränderungen sind hingegen unterbeleuchtet geblieben. Dies gilt insbesondere für die Neue Rechte und deren politisches Denken, ihr Verhältnis zu gesellschaftlichen Minoritäten sowie ihre Vorstellungen von Deutschlands Rolle in Europa und in der Welt. Die Beiträgerinnen und Beiträger des Bandes rücken Fragen zu Philosophie, zu Minderheiten und zu Transnationalität in den Fokus, um das tatsächlich »Neue« an diesem rechten Phänomen zu erörtern.
    Keywords: Neue Rechte ; Rechtsextremismus ; Politisches Denken ; Deutschland ; Minderheiten ; AfD ; Politik ; Rassismus ; Politische Theorie ; Politische Ideologien ; Politikwissenschaft ; New Right ; Right-Wing Extremism ; Political Thought ; Germany ; Minorities ; Politics ; Racism ; Political Theory ; Political Ideologies ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPF Political ideologies::JPFQ Fascism & Nazism ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2022-11-22
    Description: The presentation on Heinrich Heine to the Berlin Legal Association summarizes the stations of his life, the path of a German European in French exile.
    Keywords: Heinrich Heine ; Exile ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The present paper analyzes the emergence of the modern artistic field as an indicator for the formation of the modern state. The work traces this development by looking at various fields that build on each other both thematically and chronologically. London, as the center of the British Empire, and Berlin, as the emerging metropolis of Prussia, represent two ideal areas for comparison. On the basis of seven selected formations of practice - the art academies, the artist's journey, the exhibition system, art criticism, private art collections, the emergence of the modern art museum, and the funeral ceremonies of famous artists - a comparative cultural history of the emergence of the figure of the artist and the artistic field is sketched.
    Keywords: modern artistic field ; indicator ; formation ; modern state ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 70
    Publication Date: 2022-09-22
    Description: Der Ruf nach einer koordinierten Asylpolitik wird angesichts der ungleichen Bedingungen, die Geflüchtete vor und in Europa vorfinden, immer lauter. In diesem Sinne arbeitet die Europäische Union seit Jahren an einem »Gemeinsamen Europäischen Asylsystem«, das gerade auch das Verwaltungshandeln vor Ort verändern soll. Dieser Band stellt die Ergebnisse einer Forschungsstudie vor, die das praktische Arbeiten in deutschen und schwedischen Asylbehörden vergleichend untersucht. Im Fokus stehen der behördliche Umgang mit den Vorgaben der europäischen Asylpolitik, das Ausmaß einer Europäisierung des lokalen Verwaltungshandelns und die Schwierigkeiten einer grenzüberschreitenden Verwaltungskooperation.
    Keywords: Asyl ; Verwaltung ; Soziologie ; Recht ; Europa ; Deutschland ; Schweden ; Politik ; Migration ; Migrationspolitik ; Politische Soziologie ; Politikwissenschaft ; Asylum ; Administration ; Sociology ; Law ; Europe ; Germany ; Sweden ; Politics ; Migration Policy ; Political Sociology ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPQ Central government::JPQB Central government policies ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2022-05-12
    Description: Seit dem Aufstieg der AfD und der Selbstenttarnung des NSU werden Ursachen und Hintergründe für das Erstarken extrem rechter Politiken in Deutschland intensiv diskutiert. Doch dabei fehlt es zumeist an qualitativen Analysen und differenzierten räumlichen Betrachtungen jenseits von Stadt-Land- oder Ost-West-Polarisierungen. Die Beitragenden des Bandes verstehen das Lokale als Ort individueller und emotionaler Aneignungsprozesse und analysieren lokale Vergesellschaftungen im Kontext politischer Transformation. Ihre Analysen ermöglichen einen vergleichenden Blick auf lokale Konstellationen. Damit leisten sie einen komplementären und innovativen Beitrag zur empirisch fundierten und theoretisch orientierten Analyse gesellschaftlicher Regression.
    Keywords: Rechtsextremismus ; Deutschland ; Raum ; Geographie ; Alltag ; Raumproduktion ; Identität ; Rechtspopulismus ; Stadt ; Land ; Provinz ; Nationalismus ; Kartierung ; Politik ; Rassismus ; Sozialgeographie ; Right-wing Extremism ; Germany ; Space ; Geography ; Everyday Life ; Production of Space ; Identity ; Right-wing-populism ; City ; Country ; Province ; Nationalism ; Mapping ; Politics ; Racism ; Social Geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPF Political ideologies::JPFQ Fascism & Nazism ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSL Ethnic studies
    Language: German
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    Presses universitaires du Septentrion
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Dieses Buch läßt in fast 200 Texten von über 70 Autoren das wenig glorreiche, aber nichtsdestoweniger glanzvolle Ende des Habsburgerreiches aufleben ; ein fast achthundert Jahre alter Vielvölkerstaat, der nicht nur den bekannten zentrifugalen Explosivstoff enthielt, sondern auch ungeahnte Virtualitäten zur Verwirklichung einer Donauföderation, vor der die Europäische Union heute wieder steht. Ein Buch über die Geschichte Österreichs von der konstitutionellen Ära 1867 an, in dem neben Nationalitätenstreit und Antisemitismus auch die Politik der Parteien und ihre Führer ins Auge gefaßt werden, woraus sich mit Kunst, Kultur und Lebensart der verschiedenen Bevölkerungsschichten ein abgerundetes Bild dieser schicksalweisenden Epoche Österreichs ergibt. Auch die Emanzipationsbestrebungen der Frau kommen zu Wort, und dps Herrscherhaus wird intim charakterisiert. Ein Buch also von erstaunlicher Aktualität, nicht nur, was den Aufbruch um die Jahrhundertwende betrifft, sondern auch in der Politk. Aber auch ein „Lesebuch“, ein Buch zum Schmökern und Entdecken, wo jeder Text neue Anregung bringt.
    Keywords: Doppelmonarchie Österreich-Ungarn ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: As the science of man, anthropology was among the most exciting disciplines during the period of intense change from the early modern era to modernity. Where demons had once wielded their power, after 1800, it was now the unlimited shoals of the subconscious that were disseminated. Or did they actually stay right next to each other and within one another?
    Keywords: Demonology ; Innovation ; Mesmerism ; Occultism ; Psyche ; Knowledge Production ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRR Other religions and spiritual beliefs
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Die Bedrohungen durch die Klimakrise werden im Kulturbereich intensiv diskutiert und zwingen zum Handeln. Denn auch Kulturmacher*innen müssen Verantwortung für eine nachhaltige Gesellschaft übernehmen und ihre Produktionsweisen dahingehend umstellen. Doch wie kann die damit verbundene Transformation gelingen und welche kulturpolitischen Weichenstellungen sind notwendig? Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen versammelt das Jahrbuch für Kulturpolitik 2021/22 bekannte Expert*innen aus Wissenschaft, Kulturpolitik, Kulturverwaltung und Kulturpraxis, die den Kulturwandel zur Nachhaltigkeit systematisch erfassen und Handlungsoptionen für die Zukunft aufzeigen.
    Keywords: Kulturpolitik ; Kultur ; Nachhaltigkeit ; Klimaschutz ; Klimawandel ; Transformation ; Verwaltung ; Zukunft ; Politik ; Kulturmanagement ; Cultural Policy ; Culture ; Sustainability ; Climate Protection ; Climate Change ; Administration ; Future ; Politics ; Cultural Management ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPQ Central / national / federal government::JPQB Central / national / federal government policies
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2022-11-22
    Description: Protection of fundamental rights in Europe takes place in a tense balance between EU law, the Convention on Human Rights, and national constitutions. The author draws potential parallels to the relationship between the Federal Constitutional Court and the European Court of Justice, and proposes a dogmatic model for the complimentary protection of fundamental rights.
    Keywords: Protection of Fundamental Rights ; bic Book Industry Communication::L Law
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-09-06
    Description: Zahlreiche bürgerliche Revolutionäre haben im 18. Jahrhundert die Demokratie begrifflich aufgewertet. Mit diesem Wandel ging aber ein zweiter einher: Die Demokratie wird zur repräsentativen Form umgedeutet, was dem demokratischen Prinzip jedoch entgegen steht. Repräsentationssysteme sind mit einer aristokratischen Rekrutierung des Amtspersonals per Wahl und der Abgabe politischer Macht an Repräsentanten nur eine elitäre »Alternative«. Philip Dingeldey analysiert diese fundamentale Umdeutung der Demokratie, die mit einem aristokratischen Republikkonzept verbunden ist und keine Weiterentwicklung der klassischen Demokratie mit der direkten, freien und gleichen Selbstgesetzgebung der Bürgerschaft darstellt.
    Keywords: Demokratietheorie ; Politische Ideengeschichte ; Repräsentation ; Republikanismus ; Revolution ; 18. Jahrhundert ; Französische Revolution ; Amerika ; Deutschland ; Frankreich ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Demokratie ; Politische Theorie ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialgeschichte ; Politikwissenschaft ; Theories of Democracy ; History of Political Thought ; Representation ; Republicanism ; 18th Century ; French Revolution ; America ; Germany ; France ; Politics ; Society ; Democracy ; Political Theory ; Political Philosophy ; Social History ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy
    Language: German
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    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The Bela Peč (Weißenfels) dominion, which encompassed with the exception of the Dovje (Lengenfeld) and Koroška Bela (Kärntner Vellach) the entire area of the Upper Sava Valley, was formed as an independent economic and administrative unit in the middle of the 15th century. The living of the dominion was defined especially by the Alpine world with specific climatic conditions and extensive iron ore deposits. The book contains the edition of two oldest domain urbarium from 1498 and 1636, which offer an excellent economic, demographic and social image of domain, where agrarian and non-agrarian production intensively intertwine. As such it is an interesting starting point for possible further comparative studies not only for the area of present-day Slovenia, but also for the wider eastern Alpine region and Friuli. The edition is accompanied by an extensive study.
    Description: Gospostvo Bela Peč, ki je z izjemo Dovjega in Koroške Bele obsegalo območje Zgornjesavske doline, se je kot samostojna gospodarska in upravna enota izoblikovalo šele sredi 15. stoletja. Življenje v gospostvu sta zaznamovali zlasti visokogorski alpski svet ter s tem povezane specifične klimatske razmere ter bogata nahajališča železove rude. V monografiji sta objavljena najstarejša urbarja gospostva iz 1498 in 1636. Objavljena vira ponujata odlično gospodarsko, demografsko in družbeno sliko gospostva, kjer se intenzivno prepletata agrarna in neagrarna produkcija. Kot tako predstavlja zanimivo izhodišče za morebitne nadaljnje primerjalne študije ne samo za prostor današnje Slovenije ampak tudi za širši vzhodnoalpski prostor ter Furlanijo. Izdajo spremlja obsežna spremna študija.
    Keywords: Bela Peč ; Gorenjska ; land fiefs ; urbaria ; urbarji ; zemljiška gospostva ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: Slovenian , German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Ji Xianlin; life; Germany; Göttingen
    Keywords: Ji Xianlin ; life ; Germany ; Göttingen ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Arbeit untersucht anhand ausgewählter Testamente die Entwicklung der Testierpraxis im römischen Ägypten des zweiten und dritten nachchristlichen Jahrhunderts. Dazu werden im Anschluss an eine einleitende Kurzdarstellung der römischen Testierpraxis einzelne, repräsentative Testamente umfassend analysiert. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, wie sich im römischen Ägypten die Vorkehrungen der Praxis zu den Regeln des römischen Zivilrechts verhalten haben, ob sich also althergebrachtes gräko-ägyptisches Recht halten konnte, wie weit römisches Recht anzuwenden war und inwieweit sich das römische Recht selbst fortentwickelt hat. Dabei wird besonders auf die Bedeutung der Constitutio Antoniniana eingangen, die (fast) allen Einwohnern Ägyptens das römische Bürgerrecht verschaffte. Weiter wird versucht, in den Testamentsurkunden Spuren von Formularen nachzuweisen, um so erklären zu können, wie sich in der Provinz Ägypten eine im Großen und Ganzen einheitliche Testierpraxis etablieren konnte. Eingehende Erörterungen der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Bedingungen der Testamente runden die Arbeit ab.
    Keywords: Römisches Ägypten ; testierpraxis ; Testamente ; Constitutio Antoniana ; römisches Bürgerrecht ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: With courage born of desperation, Jewish fighters began their resistance in April 1943 in the Warsaw ghetto. This was the best known but only one of many Jewish resistance activities against the National Socialist policy of annihilation. This volume addresses the different forms and facets of Jewish resistance, such as the partisan war, underground movements, camp uprisings, assistance for escapes, and cultural resistance.
    Keywords: Jewish resistance ; National Socialism ; Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTZ Genocide and ethnic cleansing::NHTZ1 The Holocaust ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949 ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSR Social groups: religious groups and communities ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PG Relating to religious groups::5PGJ Relating to Jewish people and groups
    Language: German
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Die Magna Carta von 1215 gehört zu den bekanntesten Dokumenten des Mittelalters. Sie ist das Ergebnis einer Auseinandersetzung zwischen Königtum und Adel in England, deren Vorgeschichte mehrere Jahrzehnte zurückreicht. Die Kernursache dieses Konflikts war die Intensivierung der Königsherrschaft in der Zeit Heinrichs II. und seiner Söhne Richard I. Löwenherz und Johann Ohneland. Der Adel kritisierte den König insbesondere wegen seiner Nutzung von Lehensverhältnissen als fiskalische Quelle. Diese Studie leuchtet die Vorgeschichte der Magna Carta durch eine systematische Untersuchung eines der bemerkenswertesten Quellenbestände des 12. Jahrhunderts aus, der Pipe Rolls des englischen Rechnungshofes (Exchequer).
    Keywords: 1154 ; 1216 ; Adel ; adelssystem ; Beziehungen ; England ; englische krone ; Feudalismus ; finanziellen ; Geld ; Göllmann ; Königs ; Krone ; zwischen ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-07-16
    Description: Die liberale Demokratie steht weltweit unter Druck. Sie wird durch antiliberale Bewegungen und Parteien ebenso herausgefordert wie durch autoritäre Regimes. Der Liberalismus als parteiübergreifende Strömung ist in die Defensive geraten und wird oft mit Marktradikalismus, sozialer Kälte und ökologischer Ignoranz assoziiert. Die namhaften Beiträger*innen zeigen, dass der Liberalismus als Denkrichtung nicht tot ist. Sie stellen in ihren Essays Ideen und Ansätze für neue liberale Konzepte zur Bewältigung der großen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit vor: vom Klimawandel über Globalisierung und digitaler Revolution bis hin zu transnationaler Migration und zur zunehmenden Systemkonkurrenz zwischen Demokratien und autoritären Regimen.
    Keywords: Liberalismus ; Freiheit ; Zukunft ; Globalisierung ; Klimawandel ; Digitale Revolution ; Gesellschaftlicher Zusammenhalt ; Politische Theorie ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Gerechtigkeit ; Ökologie ; Gesellschaftswandel ; Systemkonflikt ; Markt ; Autoritarismus ; Populismus ; Bürgergesellschaft ; Politik ; Neoliberalismus ; Politische Philosophie ; Politische Ideologien ; Politikwissenschaft ; Liberalism ; Liberty ; Future ; Globalization ; Climate Change ; Digital Revolution ; Political Theory ; Social Inequality ; Justice ; Ecology ; Social Change ; Market ; Authoritarianism ; Populism ; Civil Society ; Politics ; Neoliberalism ; Political Philosophy ; Political Ideologies ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPF Political ideologies
    Language: German
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    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Dobra štiri leta po izidu prve izdaje Historične topografije Kranjske z veseljem predajamo v uporabo dopolnjeno izdajo. Druga izdaja obsega (brez registra na koncu) 1841 strani, kar je za okroglih 40 odstotkov več od predhodnice. Nova vsebina vključuje 445 novo identificiranih lokacij od sukpno 4040 in preko 9000 novih paleoniomov, njihovo število se približuje 34.500. Delo pred vami temelji na 89 evidentiranih zbirkah listin iz 62 različnih arhivov in več kot 300 kodeksih ter spisih iz slovenskih, avstrijskih, italijanskih, hrvaških, madžarskih, nemških in čeških arhivov ter knjižnic. Dopolnjeni in elaborirani sta bili tudi v prvi izdaji zapostavljeni gesli Ljubljana in Škofja Loka. Odpravljene so bile vse ugotovljene napake in dodatno identificirane nekatere doslej še nerazrešene lokacije. Pri novih geslih je bila upoštevana nekoliko nadgrajena metodologija. To se odraža v občutno bogatejšem kontekstu – širšem citatu iz originalnega vira, v katerem se pojavlja paleonim. Kjer je le možno, je ta po novem obsežnejši in prinaša celostnejše informacije o nepremicninah, osebah in dogodkih, povezanih z zadevno lokacijo.
    Keywords: Carniola ; German geographical names ; historical topography ; Middle Ages ; place names ; Slovenia ; Slovenian geographical names ; historična topografija ; krajevna imena ; Kranjska ; nemška geografska imena ; Slovenija ; slovenska geografska imena ; srednji vek ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500
    Language: German , Slovenian
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    Logos Verlag Berlin | Logos Verlag Berlin
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Textilzirkel waren laienkünstlerische Gruppierungen, die in der DDR als Teil des so genannten "künstlerischen Volksschaffens" staatlich gefördert wurden. In ihrer Freizeit gestalteten und fertigten die Gruppen Kleidung, Souvenirs und Heimtextilien sowie Wandbehänge und Textilbilder für den Eigenbedarf oder für öffentliche Einrichtungen und gesellschaftliche Anlässe. Im Fokus dieser kulturwissenschaftlichen Arbeit stehen die KünstlerInnen, ihre Arbeitsweisen und die in den Gruppen entstandenen Werke. Durch eine Kombination aus Interviews, historischen Bild- und Textquellen sowie den materiellen Objekten wird ein umfassendes Gesamtbild der Textilzirkel gezeichnet. Dabei wird der kulturpolitische Hintergrund beleuchtet und die strukturellen sowie künstlerischen Entwicklungen im Laufe der Jahrzehnte reflektiert. Sie widerspiegeln zugleich den kulturellen und gesellschaftlichen Wandel innerhalb der DDR. In einem Ausblick wird der Verbleib der textilkünstlerischen Gruppierungen nach der Wiedervereinigung betrachtet.
    Keywords: Art ; Social Science ; Ethnic Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: While God looks directly into people’s souls as inspector cordium, the relationship of observation between man and the devil appears as an immanent and indirect, lateral and potentially reciprocal one. The contributions in this volume describe how late medieval and early modern stories narratively modeled such constellations of attention, thereby negotiating mechanisms of social control together with forms of vigilant self-observation.
    Keywords: Devil ; Attention ; Observation ; Pre-modern narrative literature ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies::DS Literature: history and criticism::DSB Literary studies: general ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: German
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    Istanbul University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The name Dârülfünûn was given to the university with a system similar to that of European models that was to be founded in the Ottoman Empire. This idea was introduced for the first time at the beginning of the Tanzimat, a period that can be considered the impetus for Ottoman modernization. In 1846, Board of General Education (Meclis-i Maarif-i Umûmiye) made the decision to set up a university, with Gaspare Trajano Fossati, a prominent architect of the time, being asked to design a massive building akin to European universities. The 1846 decision could not be implemented until 1863, and the first attempt at Dârülfünûn ended after two and a half years of free courses (serbest dersler). Afterward, the university building was allotted to the Ministry of Finance. The second attempt took place between 1869 and 1872 in the building that is now known as the Press Museum in Istanbul’s Çemberlitaş District, which had been built especially for Dârülfünûn. This second attempt also did not last long. However, the implementation of the General Education Regulations (Maarif-i Umûmiye Nizâmnâmesi) for the first time and the structuring of primary and secondary education in the following years in accordance with the aims of this regulation are included among the successful features of the second attempt. In fact, the fruits of this second attempt would be realized during the reign of Sultan Abdülhamid II (r. 1876-1909). In 1874- 1875, the third attempt occurred to found a university, this time under the name Dârülfünûn-ı Sultanî. For the first time, students at this new university, which included the Faculties of Law, Engineering, and Literature, were entitled to write a PhD dissertation in their field. Political instability generated by the period’s economic and social realities, as well as international pressure on the state, prevented this third attempt from producing the desired results. Nonetheless, while the expected outcome was yet to be realized, this third attempt paved the way for the establishment of independent educational institutions (i.e., modern schools). In 1900 and coinciding with the 25th anniversary of Sultan Abdülhamid II’s accession to the throne, the idea of establishing a university again came to the agenda, and the first university of the Ottoman Empire, Dârülfünûn-ı Şâhâne, finally began its uninterrupted education and training with five faculties: the Faculties of Literature, Science, and Ulûm-ı Âliye-i Dîniyye [Theology] and the previously established Faculties of Medicine and Law.
    Description: Published
    Description: Elinizdeki bu çalışma, kaynaklarının tespitinden, veri dökümlerinin hazırlanması, bunların işlenmesi, planlanması, yazıya dökülmesi ve nihayet iki kapak arasına alınmasına kadar yaklaşık beş yıllık bir emeğin ürünüdür. Çalışmaya konu olan Dârülfünûn İlahiyat Fakültesi’nin akademik kadrosuna ve bunlarla ilintili çeşitli meselelere dair bugüne kadar bazı kıymetli araştırmalar hazırlanmışsa da, Fakülte’nin kuruluşundan kapanışına kadar gerek devlet gerekse hususî arşivindeki kayıtları esas alan kapsamlı bir eser ortaya konulamamıştır. Haliyle Fakülte’nin üniversite içindeki konumu ve medrese geleneğiyle bağlantıları, öğrencilerinin kimlikleri, idarî-ilmî oluşumu, maddî kaynaklarının niteliği, öğretim programı, etrafında yaşanan tartışmalar ve gelişmeler gibi pek çok mesele ilim âlemi için büyük oranda bilinmezliğini korumuştur. Mezkûr saiklerle yola çıkan bu çalışma, 1900- 14 ve 1924-33 yılları arasında Dârülfünûn bünyesinde yüksek düzeyde eğitim-öğretim veren hem Osmanlı hem de Cumhuriyet tarihinin ilk yüksek dereceli İslâmî eğitim kurumu olan Ulûm-ı Âliye-i Dîniyye/Şeriyye Şubesi ve nihayet İlahiyat Fakültesi isimleriyle anılan bir müesseseyi konu edinmektedir.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: Turkish
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Many experts assume that urban mobility, and with it the urban environment, will change significantly in the future, partly due to new, digitally-supported mobility services. It is therefore important to understand how this change may look like and how it can be shaped. The papers in this volume aim to contribute to these questions from different perspectives. All of the papers were written in the project "Profilregion Mobilitätssysteme Karlsruhe".
    Keywords: Mobilität der Zukunft ; Nachhaltiger Stadtverkehr ; Nachhaltige Quartiersentwicklung ; Automatisiertes Fahren ; Zukünftiges Mobilitätsmuster ; Future Mobility ; Sustainable Urban Mobility ; Sustainable Urban Neighborhoods ; Automated Driving ; Future Mobility Patterns ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | düsseldorf university press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The Meyer Struckmann Prize for Research in the Humanities and Social Sciences, awarded in 2016 for East Asian Studies, was awarded to Professor Dr Florian Coulmas. Florian Coulmas is Senior Professor of Language and Culture of Modern Japan at the Institute of East Asian Studies at the University of Duisburg-Essen. With Coulmas, the jury is honouring an academic who, as Director of the German Institute for Japanese Studies in Tokyo, has made a groundbreaking contribution to international research on demographic change in a non-Western industrial nation. According to the jury's assessment, the linguist, sociologist and Japanologist has an international reputation both through his professional expertise in the field of social science research on Japan and as a sociolinguist. In the German-speaking world, Coulmas has also made a name for himself as a popular non-fiction author on current Japanese topics.
    Keywords: People's Republic of China ; Japan ; key industries ; chinese investors ; linguistics ; Sprachsoziologie ; sociology of language ; Sinology ; Japanology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History
    Language: German
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  • 89
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The book is a text-critical edition of Brixen urbaria for the diocesan estates in Upper Carniola (Bled seigniory) with a comprehensive scholarly commentary and concise presentation of the historical development of the Bled seigniory throughout the Middle Ages. The published sources, offering a rich insight into the property, economic and social conditions of the Middle Ages, belong to the earliest accounts relating to agrarian economy and land property in the Slovenian territory and have, as such, long attracted the interest of the historian profession. This publication, having already been planned decades ago by renown Slovenian historians such as Milko Kos and Pavle Blaznik, naturally completes a series of publications of urbaria for the complexes of ecclesiastical (diocesan) land estates in the territory of Slovenia.
    Description: Delo prinaša tekstnokritično izdajo briksenskih urbarjev za škofijsko posest na Gorenjskem (gospostvo Bled) z obsežnim strokovnim komentarjem in s strnjenim prikazom zgodovinskega razvoja blejskega gospostva v srednjem veku. Objavljeni viri se uvrščajo med najzgodnejša pričevanja agrarno-gospodarskega in zemljiško-posestnega značaja v slovenskem prostoru in kot taki že dolgo zbujajo zanimanje zgodovinske stroke. Pričujoča objava, ki je bila načrtovana že pred desetletji, z njo pa so bili povezani priznani slovenski zgodovinarji, kot sta Milko Kos in Pavle Blaznik, organsko zaključuje serijo objav urbarjev za obsežne komplekse cerkvene (škofijske) posesti na ozemlju Slovenije.
    Keywords: Bled ; Brixen diocese ; economic history ; legal history ; Middle Ages ; Slovenia ; sources ; urbaria ; briksenska škofija ; ekonomska zgodovina ; gospodarska zgodovina ; pravna zgodovina ; Slovenija ; srednji vek ; urbarji ; viri ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: Slovenian , German , Latin
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  • 90
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-07-16
    Description: Der Konflikt zwischen der Türkei und der kurdischen Bevölkerung hat eine lange und verwobene Geschichte. Um die gegenwärtigen Spannungen und die Konsequenzen der staatlichen Politik verstehen zu können, ist ein Blick in die Vergangenheit unumgänglich. Ismail Küpeli nimmt sich dieses Komplexes an und analysiert vor dem Hintergrund der historischen Entwicklungen die autoritäre und gewaltsame Durchsetzung von Nationalstaatlichkeit in der Türkei. Auf dieser Grundlage formuliert er darüber hinaus Empfehlungen für eine politische Bildung, die einen Beitrag zur Anerkennung von Pluralität und Diversität sowie zu einem gesellschaftlichen Friedensprozess liefern kann.
    Keywords: Türkei ; Kurden ; Nationalismus ; Rassismus ; Politische Bildung ; Diversität ; Pluralität ; Staat ; Macht ; Konflikt ; Friedensprozess ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Gewalt ; Politische Theorie ; Konfliktforschung ; Politikwissenschaft ; Turkey ; Kurds ; Nationalism ; Racism ; Civic Education ; Diversity ; Pluralism ; State ; Power ; Conflict ; Peace Process ; Politics ; Society ; Violence ; Political Theory ; Conflict Studies ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHC Constitution: government & the state ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution
    Language: German
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  • 91
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    Publication Date: 2022-09-06
    Description: Der russische Angriffskrieg in der Ukraine hat die europäische Sicherheitsarchitektur zum Einsturz gebracht. Das Friedensgutachten 2022 analysiert die Eskalation, zeigt Folgen für die Ukraine und die Region auf und richtet den Blick auf die Neuausrichtung der deutschen und europäischen Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik. Neben den globalen Implikationen des Krieges werden auch die Erfolgsbedingungen und Grenzen von Sanktionen dargelegt sowie die Krise der globalen nuklearen Ordnung analysiert. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Untersuchungen zum globalen Konfliktgeschehen, dass internationalisierte Konflikte, dschihadistische Gewaltakteure sowie Gewalt und Diskriminierung gegen Frauen und LGBTQI*-Minderheiten neue friedenspolitische Akzente erfordern. Und die wegen Terrorgefahr, Pandemie und Extremismus stetig ausgeweiteten Kompetenzen der Sicherheitsinstitutionen im Innern der Demokratien bedürfen ebenfalls stärkerer demokratischer Kontrolle. Das Friedensgutachten 2022 analysiert das Kriegs- und Konfliktgeschehen, zeigt Trends der Außen-, Sicherheits- und Entwicklungspolitik auf und gibt friedenspolitische Empfehlungen für Bundestag und Bundesregierung. Mit seinen konkreten Handlungsempfehlungen ist das Gutachten ein zentrales Medium für den Dialog zwischen Wissenschaft, Gesellschaft und Politik. Die deutschen Friedensforschungsinstitute (BICC/HSFK/IFSH/INEF) geben das Gutachten seit 1987 heraus.
    Keywords: Frieden ; Krieg ; Konflikt ; Sicherheitspolitik ; Ukraine ; Russland ; Demokratie ; Nuklearwaffen ; Feminismus ; Feministische Politik ; Internationale Politik ; Außenpolitik ; Dschihadismus ; Diskriminierung ; Verteidigung ; Nato ; Extremismus ; Gewalt ; Politik ; Konfliktforschung ; Globalisierung ; Politikwissenschaft ; Peace ; War ; Conflict ; Security Policy ; Russia ; Democracy ; Feminism ; International Relations ; Foreign Policy ; Jihadism ; Discrimination ; Extremism ; Violence ; Politics ; Conflict Studies ; Globalization ; Political Science ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GT Interdisciplinary studies::GTJ Peace studies & conflict resolution ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPS International relations ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFS Globalization
    Language: German
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  • 92
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: In welcher Welt wollen wir leben? Miteinander im Gegeneinander, Nebeneinander oder doch in einem Füreinander? Ausgehend von dieser Frage wendet sich Paul*A Helfritzsch dem bestehenden Alltag zu, mit der Absicht, diesen zu verändern. Veränderung wird dabei nicht nur als leeres Prinzip verstanden, sondern als Vorbereitung. Worauf? Auf die Veränderung. So entsteht ein Plädoyer für eine Demokratie ohne Führer*innen, ein Miteinander ohne Mord, ein Plädoyer für Grazie und wehrhafte, nicht ausgehöhlte Menschenwürde. Darin sollen Ideen aus der Nacht in den Tag treten, die gemeinsam einen neuen Alltag, eine Normalität der Pluralität formen können. Gerahmt wird dies durch performative Versuche, der Pluralität durch ihre Wiederholung ein mögliches Gesicht zu geben.
    Keywords: Gesellschaftskritik ; Queer ; Menschenwürde ; Demokratie ; Pluralität ; Gesellschaft ; Politik ; Sozialität ; Politische Philosophie ; Sozialphilosophie ; Poststrukturalismus ; Philosophie ; Critique of Society ; Human Dignity ; Democracy ; Pluralism ; Society ; Politics ; Social Relations ; Political Philosophy ; Social Philosophy ; Post-structuralism ; Philosophy ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HP Philosophy::HPS Social & political philosophy ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDT Topics in philosophy::QDTS Social and political philosophy
    Language: German
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    Publication Date: 2022-07-16
    Description: Die rechtsradikalen Ausschreitungen 2018 in Chemnitz werfen grundlegende demokratietheoretische Fragen auf: Welche Gefahren drohen von Rechts? Wie wird eine ganze Stadt zum politischen Risikogebiet? Und was bedeutet die Präsenz riskanter Politisierung und Entpolitisierung für unsere Demokratie? Die Autor*innen illustrieren entlang ethnografischer Streifzüge, wie eine apolitische Mitte der radikalen Rechten immer wieder den öffentlichen Raum überlässt. Die Rechtsextremen breiten sich in diesem Vakuum aus und reklamieren demokratische Grundrechte für sich, um sie gleichzeitig abzuschaffen. Als Kulturhauptstadt 2025 muss sich Chemnitz im Umgang mit diesem demokratischen Risiko bewähren.
    Keywords: Risiko ; Demokratie ; Politik ; Gesellschaft ; Chemnitz ; Extremismus ; Rechtsextremismus ; Politisierung ; Politische Ethnografie ; Politische Theorie ; Protest ; Digitalisierung ; Digitale Medien ; Kultur ; Politics ; Politische Soziologie ; Soziologie ; Risk ; Democracy ; Society ; Extremism ; Right-wing Extremism ; Political Theory ; Digitalization ; Digital Media ; Culture ; Political Sociology ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPH Political structure & processes::JPHV Political structures: democracy ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPA Political science & theory
    Language: German
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    De Gruyter | De Gruyter Oldenbourg
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Research and teaching in history have undergone profound changes within the scope of digitalization. This volume asks questions such as: What changes is digitalization making possible in the way that historical research is carried out and communicated today? What new objects, methods, and tools are available to researchers today and what research findings do they produce?
    Keywords: Digital history ; Digital humanities ; Digital methodology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHA History: theory and methods ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German , English
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Die Stipulation ist eine der bemerkenswertesten Vertragstypen des römischen Rechts. Sie kam zustande, indem der Gläubiger eine Frage formulierte und der Schuldner diese Frage durch die Wiederholung des Verbs bejahte, welches der Gläubiger verwendet hatte. Inhaltlich war eine Stipulation meistens auf die Zahlung von Geld gerichtet. Manchmal verpflichtete sich der Schuldner auch zu anderen Handlungen. In die Stipulationsfrage konnte der Stipulator eine dritte Person hinzufügen, indem er nach der Nennung seiner eigenen Person, die regelmäßig mit dem Personalpronomen mihi geschah, die Konjunktion aut und dahinter den Dritten im Dativ anfügte. Diese dritte Person wird in der Literatur gewöhnlich in Anlehnung an den spätklassischen Juristen Marcian als solutionis causa adiectus oder adiectus solutionis causa bezeichnet. Der solutionis causa adiectus erwarb kein eigenes Recht auf den geschuldeten Gegenstand der Stipulation. An ihn konnte lediglich mit befreiender Wirkung geleistet werden. Gleichzeitig konnte der Gläubiger dem Schuldner ohne dessen Zustimmung die Befugnis nicht mehr entziehen, an den adiectus wirksam zu leisten, sobald die adiectio wirksam vereinbart war. Der Autor untersucht alle überlieferten Quellenstellen, die einen Bezug zu dem solutionis causa adiectus haben und zeichnet damit erstmals ein umfassendes Bild dieser Rechtsfigur.
    Keywords: Stipulation ; römisches Recht ; solutionis causa adiectus ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: German
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    Hamburg University Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Georg Hermann Stoltz was distinguished by his vision for economic development and his determined pursuit of a wide range of activities, as well as by his good knowledge of human nature, leadership, sales talent, and reliability. With this volume, the first biography of Georg Hermann Stoltz (1845-1939) is available. It provides valuable insights into the life of a man who, as a successful merchant and company founder in Brazil and Hamburg, has rendered outstanding services to relations between South America and Europe. The biography was written by Hans Joachim Schröder; it is the 21st volume in the series "Mäzene für Wissenschaft" published by the Hamburg Scientific Foundation. in many respects, Georg Hermann Stoltz is a typical representative of the group of Hamburg patrons who established the Hamburgische Wissenschaftliche Stiftung with their donations in 1907, thus enabling the foundation of the Hamburg University twelve years later: Like most others, he worked as an overseas merchant. Like some of the other members of the group, he built up extensive trade between South America, especially between Brazil and Hamburg. In the course of his long life he thus became a pioneer of German-Brazilian relations. His wealth allowed him to establish a generous residence in Wentorf near Hamburg and a foundation in Lüneburg, where he attended school at the Johanneum. In all this he became the ancestor of a large family that is still alive today.
    Keywords: Commerce ; Merchant ; Germany ; Brazil ; History ; 19th Century ; 20th Century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2022-02-22
    Description: An der Grundsicherung wird viel Kritik geübt, speziell an »Hartz IV«. Die Beiträger*innen zeigen Perspektiven auf, wie die Grundsicherung weitergedacht werden kann: Das bedeutet, bisherige Grundsicherungsleistungen zu analysieren, zu kritisieren und fortzuentwickeln, auch über den Rahmen des Sozialgesetzbuches hinaus - zu einer erweiterten Grundsicherung für das 21. Jahrhundert. Diskutiert wird dabei, welche Infrastrukturen und Angebote über Einkommenstransfers hinaus für eine Grundversorgung der Bevölkerung und eine inklusive Gesellschaft notwendig sind. Zugleich nimmt der Band die Grundsicherung auf europäischer Ebene in den Blick.
    Keywords: Sozialpolitik ; Sozialstaat ; Grundsicherung ; Grundversorgung ; Inklusion ; Mindestsicherung ; Daseinsvorsorge ; Politik ; Soziale Ungleichheit ; Politische Soziologie ; Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie ; Soziologie ; Social Policy ; Welfare State ; Inclusion ; Politics ; Social Inequality ; Political Sociology ; Sociology of Work and Industry ; Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JK Social services & welfare, criminology::JKS Social welfare & social services ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFF Social issues & processes::JFFM Social mobility ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology
    Language: German
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  • 98
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Within the scope of the events of the 2019 Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Year, under the auspices of our Presidency and with the support of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, in partnership with Istanbul University, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation University, and the Fuat Sezgin Islamic Science History Research Foundation, we had the honor of hosting the first International Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Symposium of Islamic History of Science on 13-15 June at Istanbul University. Our late Professor Fuat Sezgin, who questioned and evaluated the role of Islamic civilization in the development of sciences with a scientific attitude instead of taking a reactionary defensive stance against the views that limit the role of Islamic civilization in its contribution to inter-civilizational transfer only in certain historical periods, earned an unforgettable place in the history of Islamic science while he was still alive with the dozens of works he published with his commentary, hundreds of volumes of books he uncovered, nearly a thousand scientific tools he unearthed, the scientific institutions he pioneered, and the scientists he inspired. By remembering our late Professor Fuat Sezgin, who, despite all the obstacles and difficulties he faced, faithfully and patiently devoted his entire life to showing the place of the sciences developed in the Islamic world in the international history of science, and especially to objectively revealing the role of Islamic sciences in the development of the history of Western science, we hope to be able to make a modest contribution in terms of passing his scientific legacy on to future generations. The symposium we held to honor the legacy of Fuat Sezgin by remembering the works he carried out during his lifetime and to express our gratitude to him was attended by nearly 100 worthy academicians in the field of the history of science from 21 different countries, and this legacy left behind by our late Professor was honored with a total of 79 papers presented over three days. Prepared as a tangible fruit of the symposium and a permanent expression of our gratitude to our late Professor, this proceedings book has been created with the contributions of the esteemed academicians who participated in the symposium. It consists of an introduction section of three articles written on the life and works of our late Professor, and 38 articles in English, Arabic, and Turkish categorized under the titles of Fuat Sezgin’s Contributions to the History of Science, Astronomy, Mathematics, Medicine, Geography, Natural Sciences, and Islamic Studies. Hoping that this proceedings book we have published will have an important place in the history of Islamic Science literature and make a significant contribution to the field with the belief that it will open the horizons of young researchers, we are grateful to have the opportunity to thank the individuals and institutions for their support in organizing this important event and the preparation of this proceedings book. We would like to express our gratitude to the Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Islamic Science History Research Foundation (IBTAV) Board of Trustees Member N. Bilal Erdoğan, IBTAV Founding President Ethem Sancak, IBTAV Board Chairman Mecit Çetinkaya, former Deputy Minister of Culture and Tourism and Zeytinburnu Mayor Ömer Arısoy, the General Director of the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation Ibrahim Eren, the Founding Rector of Fatih Sultan Mehmet Foundation University Prof. Dr. Musa Duman, and the Rector of Kırıkkale University Prof. Dr. Ersan Aslan who was the Coordinator of the 2019 Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Year, and in particular to the honorary board members of our symposium, Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin’s esteemed spouse Dr. Ursula Sezgin and their daughter Journalist and Writer Hilâl Sezgin for their participation and support. We would like to thank the Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Islamic Science History Research Foundation, the Ministry of Culture, Turkish Airlines, Fatih Municipality, and Üsküdar Municipality for providing financial support to our symposium. The Science and Regulation Board and our Secretariat successfully carried out the process of organizing our symposium and the publication of our book. We would like to especially thank the scientists working in the field of Islamic science history from many countries around the world who contributed to our Symposium with their papers. History of Islamic science studies include a wide range of disciplines from mathematics, astronomy, medicine and other natural sciences to philosophy and social sciences. The goal and vision of our late Professor Fuat Sezgin, who took a holistic approach to all these sciences mentioned, shows us that there are many more studies to be done in this field. The ideas and works left behind by our Professor will be a guide for many scientific studies with research that will be carried out in the coming years.
    Description: Published
    Description: 2019 Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Yılı Etkinlikleri kapsamında Cumhurbaşkanlığımız himayelerinde, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığının desteği ile İstanbul Üniversitesi, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi ve Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslâm Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Vakfı ortaklığında I. Uluslararası Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslâm Bilim Tarihi Sempozyumu’nu 13-15 Haziran’da İstanbul Üniversitemiz ev sahipliğinde gerçekleştirmiş olmanın onurunu yaşadık. İslam medeniyetinin bilimlerin gelişimindeki rolünü, sadece belirli tarihi dönemlerde medeniyetler arası aktarımdaki katkısı ile sınırlandıran görüşler karşısında tepkisel bir savunmacı tutum takınmak yerine ilmi bir tavırla sorgulama ve değerlendirmelerde bulunan merhum Fuat Sezgin Hocamız, tenkitli neşrini yaptığı onlarca eser, tıpkıbasımını yaptığı yüzlerce cilt kitap, gün yüzüne çıkardığı bine yakın bilimsel âlet, kuruluşuna öncülük ettiği bilimsel kurumlar ve ilham verdiği bilim insanları ile İslam bilim tarihinin sayfalarında henüz hayattayken unutulmaz bir yer edinmiştir. Sempozyumumuz aracılığıyla tüm yaşamını, karşılaşmış olduğu tüm engellere ve zorluklara rağmen, inançla ve sabırla durmaksızın İslam dünyasında gelişen bilimlerin dünya bilim tarihindeki yerini göstermeye, özellikle de Batı bilim tarihinin gelişiminde İslam bilimlerinin rolünü nesnel bir biçimde ortaya koymaya adayan merhum Fuat Sezgin Hocamızın ilmî mirasını hatırlayıp onu gelecek nesillere aktarma noktasında mütevazı bir katkı sağlayabilmiş olabilmeyi umut ediyoruz. Fuat Sezgin Hocamızın bu mirasını ve de hayatta iken yürütmüş olduğu çalışmaları onurlandırmak ve kendisine karşı minnetimizi ifade etmek üzere gerçekleştirdiğimiz sempozyuma, 21 farklı ülkeden bilim tarihi alanında çalışmalar yürüten 100’e yakın değerli akademisyen katılmış ve üç gün boyunca merhum hocamızın geride bıraktığı bu miras sunulan toplam 79 bildiri ile onurlandırılmıştır. Sempozyumun somut bir meyvesi, merhum hocamıza olan minnet ve şükran duygumuzun daimî ve kalıcı bir ifadesi olarak hazırlanan bu bildiriler kitabı, sempozyuma katılan değerli hocalarımızın katkılarıyla ortaya çıkmıştır. Bildiriler Kitabı, merhum hocamızın hayatı ve eserleri üzerine yazılmış üç makaleden oluşan bir giriş kısmı ve de Fuat Sezgin’in Bilim Tarihine Katkıları, Astronomi, Matematik, Tıp, Coğrafya, Doğa Bilimleri ve İslami Bilimler başlıkları altında kategorize edilmiş İngilizce, Arapça ve Türkçe dillerinde toplam 38 makaleden oluşmaktadır. Yayınladığımız bu bildiri kitabının İslam Bilim Tarihi literatüründe önemli bir yer edineceğini ve genç araştırmacıların ufkunu açacağı inancıyla alana önemli bir katkı sağlayacağını temenni ederek, bu önemli organizasyonun gerçekleştirilmesinde ve bildiri kitabının hazırlanmasında desteklerini esirgemeyen kişi ve kurumlara teşekkür etme imkânı bulduğumuz için bahtiyarız. Başta Sempozyumumuzun Onur Kurulunda bulunan Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin’in muhterem eşleri Sayın Dr. Ursula Sezgin ve kızları Gazeteci Yazar Sayın Hilâl Sezgin olmak üzere Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Vakfı (İBTAV) Mütevelli Heyeti Üyesi N. Bilal Erdoğan’a, İBTAV Kurucu Başkanı Ethem Sancak’a, İBTAV Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Mecit Çetinkaya’ya, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanı Eski Yardımcısı ve Zeytinburnu Belediye Başkanı Ömer Arısoy’a, Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu Genel Müdürü İbrahim Eren’e, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakıf Üniversitesi Kurucu Rektörü Prof. Dr. Musa Duman’a ve Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Rektörü ve 2019 Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin Yılı Koordinatörü Prof. Dr. Ersan Aslan’a katılım ve desteklerinden dolayı şükranlarımızı sunarız. Sempozyumumuzun gerçekleşebilmesi için finansal destek sağlayan Prof. Dr. Fuat Sezgin İslam Bilim Tarihi Araştırmaları Vakfı, Kültür Bakanlığımız, Türk Havayolları, Fatih Belediyesi ve Üsküdar Belediyesi’ne teşekkürü borç biliriz. Bilim ve Düzenleme Kurulu ile Sekreteryamız, Sempozyumumuzun düzenlenmesi ve tebliğ kitabımızın yayınlanma sürecini başarı ile yürüttüler. Sundukları tebliğler ile Sempozyumumuza katkı sağlayan dünyanın çok sayıda ülkesinden İslam bilim tarihi alanında çalışma yapan bilim insanlarına özellikle teşekkür etmek isteriz. İslâm bilim tarihi çalışmaları matematik, astronomi, tıp ve diğer tabii ilimlerden felsefe ve sosyal bilimlere çok geniş bir yelpazeyi içermektedir. Zikredilen tüm bu ilimlere bütüncül bir yaklaşımla eğilen merhum Fuat Sezgin Hocamızın hedef ve vizyonu, bu alanda daha yapılması gereken birçok çalışmanın var olduğunu da bize göstermektedir. Hocamızın miras bıraktığı fikir ve eserler ilerleyen yıllarda yapılacak araştırmalarla çok sayıda ilmi çalışma için yol gösterici olacaktır.
    Keywords: thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
    Language: Turkish
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    transcript Verlag | transcript Verlag
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: 20 Jahre nach den NATO-Luftangriffen auf Serbien im Rahmen des Kosovokrieges eröffnet Elisa Satjukow den Blick auf die »andere Seite« dieser Intervention. Anhand bisher unerschlossener Dokumente fragt sie nach den Erfahrungen, Emotionen und Erinnerungen der serbischen Gesellschaft unter den Bedingungen von Bomben und Ausnahmezustand im Frühjahr 1999. Dabei zeigt sie, dass die NATO-Intervention nicht nur eine Schlüsselerfahrung der Milosevic-Ära darstellt: Bis heute bildet der völkerrechtswidrige Einsatz einen umkämpften Erinnerungsort für Serbien, das zwischen Russland und Europa, zwischen Opfertum und Heroismus, zwischen Nationalismus und Demokratie seinen Weg sucht.
    Keywords: NATO-Bombardierung 1999 ; Humanitäre Intervention ; Kosovokrieg ; Serbien ; Slobodan Milosevic ; Europa ; Zeitzeugen ; Gewalt ; Recht ; Europäische Geschichte ; Emotionsgeschichte ; Geschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts ; Konfliktforschung ; Geschichtswissenschaft ; Nato-bombing 1999 ; Humanitarian Intervention ; Kosovo War ; Serbia ; Europe ; Contemporary Witnesses ; Violence ; Law ; European History ; History of Emotions ; History of the 20th Century ; Conflict Studies ; History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: German
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    ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Publishing medieval charters for Slovenian history is a long-term effort. The first four volumes were still published in the days of the pioneer of the project, Franc Kos (in the period 1902–1915), with the fifth book, published by his son Milko Kos, following somewhat later on. It was only in 2002 that France Baraga published, on the basis of the collected materials, the Central Catalogue of Medieval Charters of Dr. Božo Otorepec from the Milko Kos Historical Institute of ZRC SAZU, the sixth volume of medieval charters encompassing a relatively short period of ten years, 1246–1255. The volume appeared without an index of names, the publication of which has been postponed until today.This book therefore contains an accurate explanatory index of personal and place names, thus completing Baraga’s edition of 295 medieval charters.The book comes with a CD Gradivo za slovensko zgodovino v srednjem veku. 6/1 – Listine 1246–1255. 6/2 – Imensko kazalo [Materials for Slovenian Medieval History. 6/1 – Charters 1246 – 1255. 6/2 – Index of names] and both books in pdf-format.
    Description: Izdajanje srednjeveških listin za slovensko zgodovino je delo, ki nastaja na zelo dolg rok. Prve štiri knjige so bile izdane še za življenja začetnika projekta Franca Kosa (v obdobju 1902–1915), peta knjiga, ki jo je izdal njegov sin Milko Kos, pa je že nekoliko bolj oddaljena (1928). Šele leta 2002 je France Baraga na podlagi zbranega gradiva, Centralnega kataloga srednjeveških listin dr. Boža Otorepca z Zgodovinskega inštituta Milka Kosa ZRC SAZU, objavil šesti zvezek srednjeveških listin, ki zajema relativno kratko desetletno obdobje 1246–1255. Zvezek je izšel brez imenskega kazala, katerega izid se je zavlekel do sedaj.
    Keywords: archives ; diplomatics ; documents ; historical sources ; history ; Middle Ages ; Slovenes ; sources ; arhivsko gradivo ; diplomatika ; listine ; Slovenci ; srednji vek ; viri ; zgodovina ; zgodovinski viri ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DX Southeast Europe::1DXV Slovenia ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KC Economics::KCZ Economic history
    Language: German , Slovenian , English
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