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  • Books  (60)
  • HF5001-6182  (55)
  • General Chemistry
  • Inorganic Chemistry
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  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (60)
  • English  (60)
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  • Books  (60)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This book presents two experimental studies that deal with the comparison of multi-item auction designs for two specific applications: the sale of 2.6 GHz radio spectrum rights in Europe, and the sale of emissions permits in Australia. In order to tackle the complexity of these experiments, a cognitively based toolkit is proposed, including modularized video instructions, comprehension tests, a learning platform, a graphical one-screen user interface, and comprehension-based group matching.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; emissions permits ; spectrum rights ; methodology of experimental economics ; multi-item auction experiments ; video instructions
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: This work analyses technological least-cost pathways for deep emission reductions in the European power sector. It seeks a better understanding of the role renewable energies play in the transformation process up to 2050. Therefore, a model is developed which optimises capacity expansion and hourly dispatch of both conventional and renewable power generation, transmission grids and storage facilities in all hours of the analysed years. The model is applied to four long-term scenarios.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; LangfristszenarienPower system ; renewable energy ; Stromsystem ; optimisation ; Optimierung ; Klimaschutz ; Erneuerbare Energie ; long-term scenarios ; climate protection ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This book makes a contribution to the formulation and implementation of production cost models for the modelling of liberalized electricity markets by addressing issues associated with the level of detail in the representation of the underlying power system, the accuracy of the results and the modelling effort. To this end a production cost model was formulated and applied to estimate the short-run marginal cost of the power systems of three important European electricity markets.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; production cost model ; electricity market ; electricity price ; optimization ; marginal cost
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book examines Gaussian processes in both model-based reinforcement learning (RL) and inference in nonlinear dynamic systems.First, we introduce PILCO, a fully Bayesian approach for efficient RL in continuous-valued state and action spaces when no expert knowledge is available. PILCO takes model uncertainties consistently into account during long-term planning to reduce model bias. Second, we propose principled algorithms for robust filtering and smoothing in GP dynamic systems.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; autonomous learning ; Gaussian processes ; control ; machine learning ; Bayesian inference ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Providers and consumers have to deal with variants of software services, which are alternative instances of a services design, implementation, deployment, or operation. This work develops the service feature modeling language to represent software service variants and a suite of methods to select variants for development or delivery. An evaluation describes the systems implemented to make use of service feature modeling and its application to two real-world use cases.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Variabilität ; Services ; Modellierung ; CloudSoftware ; Dienstleistungen ; Variability ; Cloud ; Software ; Modeling
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The ability to capture customer needs and to tailor the provided solutions accordingly, also defined as customer intimacy, has become a significant success factor in the B2B space - in particular for increasingly ""servitizing"" businesses. This book elaborates on the solution CI Analytics to assess and monitor the impact of customer intimacy strategies by leveraging business analytics and social network analysis technology. This solution thereby effectively complements existing CRM solutions.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Services ; Social Networks ; Business Analytics ; Customer Intimacy ; Strategy
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Modern cities cannot be imagined without traffic lights controlling the road network. To handle the network's changing demands efficiently, the signal plan specification needs to be shifted from the design time to the run-time of a signal system. The generic observer/controller architecture proposed for Organic Computing facilitates this shift. A two-levelled learning mechanism optimises signal plans on-line while a distributed coordination mechanism establishes green waves in the road network.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; traffic signal control ; organic computing ; two-levelled learning ; generic observer/controller architecture ; coordination ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Faster developing cycles and economic developments created many emerging economies in the 20th century. For sustainable economic growth, however, the construction and constant preservation of a profound knowledge base and technological pool is crucial. Brazil, China, India and Russia, experienced constant high economic growth rates and begun to evolve to solid economies which are challenging the established players. This book consists of a profound empirical analysis of these emerging economies.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Innovation ; Technology Competition ; Emerging Economies ; Patent Statistics ; Technological Capabilities
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The research program Information Management and Market Engineering focuses on the analysis and the design of electronic markets. Taking a holistic view of the conceptualization and realization of solutions, the research integrates the disciplines business administration, economics, computer science, and law. Topics of interest range from the implementation, quality assurance, and advancement of electronic markets to their integration into business processes and legal frameworks.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Market Engineering ; Electronic Markets ; Information Management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The fundamental paradigm shift from traditional value chains to agile service value networks (SVN) implies new economic and organizational challenges. This work provides an auction-based coordination mechanism that enables the allocation and pricing of service compositions in SVNs. The mechanism is multidimensional incentive compatible and implements an ex-post service level enforcement. Further extensions of the mechanism are evaluated following analytical and numerical research methods.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Game Theory ; Auction ; Service Value Network ; Service ; Web Service ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2022-01-31
    Description: Increasing the shares of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Distributed Energy Resources (DER) is one of the most important levers in many countries to cope with the environmental, political, and economic challenges of future energy supply. The underlying research question of this thesis is whether Distributed Storage Systems (DSS) at the end consumer level can economically foster the integration of intermittent and non-dispatchable resources by providing demand-side flexibility.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; load and price forecasting ; economic analysis ; batteries ; distributed storage systems ; demand response
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Finite fossil resources require the exploitation of alternative energy sources like photovoltaics. A methodology for the economic potential assessment of photovoltaic installations on buildings including building facades has been developed. It is based on detailed irradiation simulations and a combination of geographically referenced and statistical data and has been applied to the German building stock for 2015. A prognosis for the potential development until 2050 is given.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Potenzial ; Renewable Energies ; Economic ; Gebäude ; Buildings ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Photovoltaik ; Potential ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Photovoltaics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Today's globalised society highly depends on reliable infrastructure systems like transportation and telecommunication. This doctoral dissertation presents a methodology to identify critical road infrastructures. Critical road sections are those whose failure would entail large costs to society. The dissertation also accounts for aspects like multiple road disruptions and probabilities of failure. Baden-Wuerttemberg in Germany serves as a case study area.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Critical Infrastructure ; Economic Loss ; Discrete Choice Theory ; Risk ; Transport Modelling
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This book presents a process-oriented business modeling framework based on semantic technologies. The framework consists of modeling languages, methods, and tools that allow for semantic modeling of business motivation, business policies and rules, and business processes. Quality of the proposed modeling framework is evaluated based on the modeling content of SAP Solution Composer and several real-world business scenarios.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Business Modeling ; Enterprise Modeling ; Business Process ; Semantic technologies ; BPM
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The complexity of today's industrial production networks constitutes a new challenge for industrial risk and safety management. In order to handle potential risks to and emanating from industry and their respective impact on mankind as well as the environment, an integrated approach to industrial risk management is needed, since complex decision situations need to be resolved requiring input from diverse scientific disciplines and the consideration of various often conflicting criteria. Providing the basis for the evaluation of such conflicting criteria and for bringing together existing knowledge from different disciplines, approaches from Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) can be very helpful to resolve the complexity of the occurring decision situations. In order to address the various types of uncertainty, which may arise in a decision making process in industrial risk management, a framework for uncertainty handling is proposed. On the basis of a structured uncertainty classification, methods based on Monte Carlo simulation can be used for a consistent modelling, propagation and visualisation of the different types of uncertainty. Special focus is put on approaches that allow to explicitly illustrate the spread, i.e. the ranges in which the Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) results can vary in consequence of the uncertainties.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit ; Multikriterielle Entscheidungsfindung ; Technikbewertung ; Industrielles Risikomanagement ; Entscheidungsunterstützung ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The Social Cloud framework leverages existing relationships between members of a social network for the exchange of resources. This thesis focuses on the design of coordination mechanisms to address two challenges in this scenario. In the first part, user participation incentives are studied. In the second part, heuristics for two-sided matching-based resource allocation are designed and evaluated.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Social Clouds ; Incentive EngineeringTwo-Sided Matching ; Two-Sided Matching ; Incentive Engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The profitability of power plant investments depends strongly on uncertain fuel and carbon prices. In this doctoral thesis, we combine fundamental electricity market models with stochastic dynamic programming to evaluate power plant investments under uncertainty. The application of interpolation-based stochastic dynamic programming and approximate dynamic programming allows us to consider a greater variety of stochastic fuel and carbon price scenarios compared to other approaches.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Real Options ; Dynamic Programming ; Fundamental Electricity Market Models ; Power Plant Investment Planning ; Approximate Dynamic Programming ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 18
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: We explore how Virtual Research Environments based on Semantic Web technologies support research interactions with RDF data in various stages of corpus-based analysis, analyze the Web of Data in terms of human readability, derive labels from variables in SPARQL queries, apply Natural Language Generation to improve user interfaces to the Web of Data by verbalizing SPARQL queries and RDF graphs, and present a method to automatically induce RDF graph verbalization templates via distant supervision.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Semantic Web Textgenerierung Benutzerschnittstelle Virtuelle ForschungsumgebungNaturl Language Processing Natural Language Generation Semantic Web User Interface Virtual Research Environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: International cooperation on greenhouse gas emission reductions is needed to avoid dangerous climate change. This work analyses the stability of global cooperation on climate change using cooperative game theory. Numerical and theoretical models are applied to evaluate the impact of several real-world properties. It is shown that the introduction of these properties into the game-theoretical model substantially affects the results and can make global climate cooperation unstable.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Kooperation ; Internationale ökonomische Effekte ; Klimawandel ; Stabilität ; international economic effects ; game theory ; Spieltheorie ; stability ; climate change ; cooperation ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 20
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The Grid provides access to distributed computational capabilities such as processors or storage space. One of the key problems is deciding which jobs are to be allocated to which resources at what time. In this context, the use of market mechanisms is a promising approach to solve these problems. This book proposes an auction mechanism for allocating computer resources which have multiple quality attributes and time constraints.The auction is evaluated by means of a numerical simulation.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Market-Engineering ; Scheduling ; Ressourcenallokation ; Auktion ; Grid Computing
    Language: English
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The atrial substrate undergoes electrical and structural remodeling during atrial fibrillation. Detailed multiscale models were used to study the effect of structural remodeling induced at the cellular and tissue levels. Simulated electrograms were used to train a machine-learning algorithm to characterize the substrate. Also, wave propagation direction was tracked from unannotated electrograms. In conclusion, in silico experiments provide insight into electrograms' information of the substrate.
    Keywords: Vorhofflimmern ; Fibrose ; maschinelles Lernen ; Bidomain ; Modellierung des Herzens ; atrial fibrillation ; fibrosis ; machine learning ; bidomain ; cardiac modeling ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TH Energy technology and engineering::THR Electrical engineering
    Language: English
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This book tackles the different aspects of the creation and transmission of knowledge in the context of the characteristics of a general purpose technology. Nanotechnology is investigated as showcase example. Particular emphasis is put on the role of the composition of knowledge as well as the corresponding knowledge spillovers on the one hand and on the concrete impact of collaboration and knowledge sharing in innovator networks on the other hand.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Networks ; Innovation ; General Purpose Technology ; Knowledge ; Nanotechnology.
    Language: English
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  • 23
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Owners impose usage restrictions on their information, which can be based e.g. on privacy laws, copyright law or social conventions. Often, information is processed in complex constellations without central control. In this work, we introduce technologies to formally express usage restrictions in a machine-interpretable way as so-called policies that enable the creation of decentralised systems that provide, consume and process distributed information in compliance with their usage restrictions.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Usage Policies ; Linked Data ; Distributed Information
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  • 24
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The aging society and threatening old-age poverty are two major political topics in Germany for the next decades. Many modern employment biographies consist of atypical employment and discontinuities; both negatively impact the pension entitlements of the individuals. This work develops an inninnovative approach that offers flexibility to absorb demographic changes as well as labor market developments, without threatening the financial stability of the public pension scheme.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; demographischer Wandel ; Frühverrentung ; Deutsche Rentenversicherung ; Arbeitsanreize ; work incentives ; German Pension Scheme ; demographic change ; Early retirement ; Rentenalter ; retirement age ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 25
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Companies with high-performing supply chains enjoy essential competitive ad- vantages. However, supply chain management faces an environment of rising risk that endangers these competitive advantages. One of the reasons is to outsource parts of their business. This bears the risk of significantly increased lead times and lead time variability. It is the impact of lead time variability on inventory management that is the central aspect of this book. It describes a mathematical model for dual sourcing with two reorder points, shows the deviation between stochastic and deterministic calculations in a sensitivity analysis, and investigates different relaxations of a traditional dual-sourcing policy.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; supply chain management ; replenishment policy ; logistics ; dual sourcing ; inventory management
    Language: English
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  • 26
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The development of efficient air freight networks is an upcoming challenge. The present book approaches this problem for cargo airlines by characterising and classifying their network structures and by developing a model for an airline's strategic network design. The book provides results which are of value for airline professionals (network efficiency analysis), policy makers (policy impact assessment) and researchers (cargo airline network design model).
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; optimization ; air freight ; hub location problem ; network analysis ; airline management
    Language: English
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  • 27
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Interactions between people are ubiquitous. When people make phone calls, transfer money, connect on social network sites, or visit each other, these actions can be collected as dyadic, directed, relational events. Each of those events can be understood as driven by multiple individual decisions that at least partially involve rational considerations. This book aims at developing models that allow to understand individual event decisions in the context of large social networks.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Stochastic Actor-oriented Framework Dynamic Event Processes Social Networks ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 28
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book successfully illustrates the modeling of electricity prices with the help of stochastic processes. The relatively new phenomenon of negative prices is also integrated into the models. The integration of feed-in from wind power plants in energy models is also very innovative. This approach helps to simulate electricity prices in order to take into account the ""merit-order effect of renewable energy"". Finally, the models are used for the techno-economic evaluation of energy storages.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; wind power ; energy storage ; economic modeling ; electricity prices ; Uncertainties in energy economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 29
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Value chains of bio-based chemicals are very complex. Hence, a strategic decision support tool for bioeconomic site and logistics planning is developed. It includes an integrated model and three sub-models: optimization for the locations and capacities of pretreatment plants, technical for technical and economic evaluations, risk for the evaluation of uncertainties. As a result, the model suggests a nearly optimal location and the associated logistic network for the production of biochemicals.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Uncertainty ; Value Chain ; Unsicherheit ; Optimierung ; Wertschöpfungskette ; Biomasse ; Biomass ; Optimization
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  • 30
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Extracting information from text is the task of obtaining structured, machine-processable facts from information that is mentioned in an unstructured manner. It thus allows systems to automatically aggregate information for further analysis, efficient retrieval, automatic validation, or appropriate visualization. This work explores the potential of using textual patterns for Information Extraction from the World Wide Web.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Information Extraction ; Data Mining ; Pattern Induction ; Web Mining ; Machine Learning
    Language: English
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  • 31
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The research program �Information Management and Market Engineering� focuses on the analysis and the design of electronic markets. Taking a holistic view of the conceptualization and realization of solutions, the research integrates the disciplines business administration, economics, computer science, and law. Topics of interest range from the implementation, quality assurance, and further development of electronic markets to their integration into business processes, innovative business models, and legal frameworks.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Market Engineering ; Information Management
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  • 32
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This research contribution presents the Reactive Disaster and supply chain Risk decision Support System ReDRiSS which supports decision-makers of logistical disaster management in the immediate aftermath of a supply chain disturbance. ReDRiSS suggests a methodology which combines approaches from scenario techniques, operations research and decision theory. Two case studies are provided which focus on decision situations of humanitarian logistics and of business continuity management.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Katastrophenmanagement ; Robustheitdisaster management ; Unsicherheit ; operations research ; Operations Research ; robustness ; uncertainty ; scenario technique ; Szenariotechnik
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  • 33
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Intra- and inter-company production networks have gained increased importance in developed and industrialising countries. By reusing waste of industrial sites as a valuable input within the production network, material cycles can be closed and resource efficiency can be improved.In order to improve the performance of a production process, a detailed mapping of the mass and energy flows is the basis to understand which process characteristics are the main drivers for resource efficiency.The objective of this book is to develop an integrated multi-criteria decision support model for production process design.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; sustainable development ; production process design ; pinch analysis ; process integration ; China ; technique assessment ; multi-criteria decision support
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  • 34
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The second French-German workshop about Consumer Empowerment took place at the University of Karlsruhe (KIT) between January 10-11, 2013. Within the scope of consumer empowerment scientists discussed recent developments in this field and established cross-disciplinary coop- erations in their own fields of research.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; empowerment ; Co-creationConsumer ; enablement ; co-creation ; Enablement ; Sharing ; Konsument ; sharing ; Empowerment
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  • 35
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Fraud and manipulation in prediction markets are systematic results of incentive incompatibility, which, if present, have to be detected and balanced. ""Manipulations in Prediction Markets"" gives a critical insight into manipulations that are most likely to occur in prediction markets. In a general approach the book discusses the issue of incentives in markets and the breakdown of the incentive system. On this basis a new way of detecting irregular trading behaviour is introduced.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Wisdom of Crowds ; Social Network Analysis ; Manipulations ; Incentive Systems ; Prediction Markets ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 36
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This work is a contribution to understanding multi-object traffic scenes from video sequences. All data is provided by a camera system which is mounted on top of the autonomous driving platform AnnieWAY. The proposed probabilistic generative model reasons jointly about the 3D scene layout as well as the 3D location and orientation of objects in the scene. In particular, the scene topology, geometry as well as traffic activities are inferred from short video sequences.
    Keywords: QA75.5-76.95 ; computer vision ; machine learning ; scene understanding
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  • 37
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Energieversorgung ; Kooperation ; Lineare Optimierung ; Investitionsplanung ; Produktionsplanung ; Entsorgung ; Gemischt-ganzzahlige Optimierung
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  • 38
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The energy transition not only has an impact on technical infrastructures but also leads to socio-economic changes. To evaluate the sustainability aspects of the German Energiewende, the authors have developed a monitoring system which includes 45 indicators and their corresponding target values for 2020, 2030, and 2050 as well as a rating system for the year 2020 based on a distance-to-target approach and traffic color lights.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Energiewende ; Indikatoren ; Energiesystem ; Nachhaltigkeit ; policy advice ; energy transition ; enery system ; indicators ; sustainability ; Politikberatung
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  • 39
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-04-14
    Description: In 2020, the annual joint workshop of the Fraunhofer IOSB and the Vision and Fusion Laboratory of the KIT was hosted at the IOSB in Karlsruhe. For a week from the 27th to the 31st July the doctoral students of both institutions presented extensive reports on the status of their research and discussed topics ranging from computer vision and optical metrology to network security, usage control and machine learning. The results and ideas presented at the workshop are collected in this book.
    Keywords: KI ; maschinelles Lernen ; computer vision ; usage control ; Metrologie ; machine learning ; metrology ; thema EDItEUR::U Computing and Information Technology::UY Computer science::UYA Mathematical theory of computation::UYAM Maths for computer scientists
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  • 40
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In this study we develop a flexible modeling toolbox for decentralized electricity systems with an agent-based simulation approach at its core. Two RES-E generation models for wind and PV each with a high temporal and spatial resolution are presented and approaches to model specific aspects of the demand side in detail are introduced. The implementation of an AC load flow algorithm is described and the concept of a market-based congestion management mechanism is outlined.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; DezentralEnergy systems ; renewable energy ; Erneuerbare Energien ; congestion management ; decentralized ; Energiesystemanalyse ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 41
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In a majority of knowledge-intensive technologies, empirical studies show characteristic double boom patterns of research activities. After an initial increase of efforts, research activities drop, only to rise again after a certain period. As a reason for this interim weakening the literature presumes a temporary disillusionment among economic actors. The present work questions this assumption. Instead, it is argued that a general purpose technology is replacing its techno-economic predecessor.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Innovation ; Growth ; Querschnittstechnologie ; Wachstum ; NanotechnologieGeneral Purpose Technologies ; Nanotechnology ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 42
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: It is investigated how biologically-inspired optimisation methods can be used to compute alignments between ontologies. Independent of particular similarity metrics, the developed techniques demonstrate anytime behaviour and high scalability. Due to the inherent parallelisability of these population-based algorithms it is possible to exploit dynamically scalable cloud infrastructures - a step towards the provisioning of Alignment-as-a-Service solutions for future semantic applications.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; cloud ; evolution ; alignment ; PSO ; ontology
    Language: English
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  • 43
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Dynamic service-oriented environments (SOEs) are characterised by a large number of heterogeneous service components that are expected to support the business as a whole. The present work provides a negotiation-based approach to facilitate automated and multi-level service-level management in an SOE, where each component autonomously arranges its contribution to the whole operational goals. Evaluation experiments have shown an increased responsiveness and stability of an SOE in case of changes.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Service Level Management ; Multi-Agent Systems ; Service-oriented Computing ; Automated Negotiation ; Organic Computing ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 44
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The company's sustainable competitive advantage derives from its capacity to create value for customers and to adapt the operational practices to changing situations. Business processes are the heart of each company. Therefore process excellence has become a key issue. This book introduces a novel approach focusing on the autonomous optimization of business processes by applying sophisticated machine learning techniques such as Relational Reinforcement Learning and Particle Swarm Optimization.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Process Flexibility ; Business Process Modeling ; Relational Reinforcement Learning ; Optimization ; Particle Swarm Optimization
    Language: English
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  • 45
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The rapidly growing world population and increasingly dense settlements demand ever-larger and more complex buildings from today's engineers. In comparison to this technological progress, a building's equipment for emergency evacuation has been hardly developed further. This work presents a concept for a building evacuation system based on mobile devices. Furthermore, various algorithms for route planning with mobile devices and for indoor localization of mobile devices are addressed.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; localization ; evacuation ; algorithms ; mobility ; Evakuierung ; Algorithmen ; MobilitätMobile Ad-hoc networks ; Lokalisierung ; Mobile Ad-hoc Netzwerke ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 46
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Netzwerkanalyse 〈Soziologie〉 ; Eigenwertproblem ; Computerunterstützte Kommunikation
    Language: English
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  • 47
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This book studies air cargo capacity control problems. The focus is on analyzing decision models with intuitive optimal decisions as well as on developing efficient heuristics and bounds. Three different models are studied: First, a model for steering the availability of cargo space on single legs. Second, a model that simultaneously optimizes the availability of both seats and cargo capacity. Third, a decision model that controls the availability of cargo capacity on a network of flights.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Cargo ; Airlines ; Capacity Control ; Revenue Management
    Language: English
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  • 48
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Integration of enterprise applications (EAI) and e-business integration are time-consuming and expensive. This thesis proposes pattern mining to determine identical object classes. Processes are integrated based on declared integration goals and known software behavior. A model-driven approach ensures consistent use of behavioral knowledge from development in integration. The contributions were applied to the CCTS Modeler Warp 10 and SAP NetWeaver CE (composition environment) developed at SAP.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; business process integration ; model-driven software development ; semantic Web services ; data integration ; frequent itemset mining
    Language: English
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  • 49
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: There is broad consensus that universities play a key role as knowledge platform in regional economic development. This book exactly picks up this line of thought and explores the role of the German universities in a system of joint knowledge generation and innovation. The overall aim of this book is to provide new insight into the German universities’ behavioural patterns regarding their knowledge generation, innovation and collaboration function.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; innovation ; universities ; social network analysis ; spatial dimension ; knowledge
    Language: English
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  • 50
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Cloud storage services and NoSQL systems typically offer only ""Eventual Consistency"", a rather weak guarantee covering a broad range of potential data consistency behavior. The degree of actual (in-)consistency, however, is unknown. This work presents novel solutions for determining the degree of (in-)consistency via simulation and benchmarking, as well as the necessary means to resolve inconsistencies leveraging this information.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; verteilte Systeme ; Konsistenz ; Consistency ; Distributed Database Management Systems ; Eventual ConsistencyBenchmarking ; Benchmarking ; Eventual Consistency ; Distributed Systems ; verteilte Datenbanken
    Language: English
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  • 51
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: The technologies currently employed for modeling complex systems, such as aircraft, spacecraft, or infrastructures, are sufficient for system description, but do not allow deriving knowledge about the modeled systems. This work provides the means to describe space systems in a way that allows automating activities such as deriving knowledge about critical parts of the system’s design, evaluation of test success, and identification of single points of failure.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Web Ontology Language ; Datenmodellierung ; Raumfahrttechnik ; System Engineering ; Knowledge Engineering ; Data Modeling ; Systemtechnik ; Astronautics ; Wissensverarbeitung ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KJ Business and Management::KJC Business strategy
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  • 52
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This dissertation is an exploration into the fields of sustainable development, property investment and valuation. It investigates the rationale for immediately and rigorously integrating sustainability issues into property valuation theory and practice and proposes theoretical and practical options for valuers on how to address sustainability issues within valuation reports. It is argued that the perception of property as a commodity is changing to emphasize sustainable design features and performance characteristics as important determinants of a property�s worth and market value.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; sustainable development ; sustainable building ; performance indicators ; roperty valuation ; property market ; property investment ; sustainability
    Language: English
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  • 53
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: The last decades have seen dramatic changes in trading technology and the way that financial markets operate. As trading technology advances, news providers have kept pace and deliver news to market participants around the world within fractions of a second using electronic systems. Currently, most news is still interpreted by humans but news providers have started to offer newswire products with machine learning systems that specifically cater to algorithmic traders. In practice, newswire messagesmake up a major part of the public information set available to investors. This book studies how newswire messages impact modern electronic equity markets.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Firm Specific News ; Liquidity ; Comovement ; Price Discovery ; Fragmentation
    Language: English
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  • 54
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Process measurement deals with the quantification of business process models using process model metrics. This book presents a theoretical framework for the prediction of external process model attributes (as, for example, error-proneness and understandabiltiy) based on internal (structural) attributes. The properties of proposed metrics are analyzed. A visualization technique for metric values is introduced and metrics for process model understandability and granularity are evaluated.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; process model metric ; business process management ; process measurement
    Language: English
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  • 55
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: Increasing the shares of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Distributed Energy Resources (DER) is one of the most important levers in many countries to cope with the environmental, political, and economic challenges of future energy supply. The underlying research question of this thesis is whether Distributed Storage Systems (DSS) at the end consumer level can economically foster the integration of intermittent and non-dispatchable resources by providing demand-side flexibility.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; load and price forecasting ; economic analysis ; batteries ; distributed storage systems ; demand response ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNB Energy industries & utilities
    Language: English
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  • 56
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: In this book, the author provides a complete process for electronic markets design together with the required en-gineering methods. As such the book is unique applying tech-niques from engineering design to modern Information Systems and Economics. Mr. Neumann succeeds in presenting a generic but coherent approach that is an indispensable aid in designing markets.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Elektronische Märkte
    Language: English
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  • 57
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: How can the Web be made situation-aware? Event processing is a suitable technology for gaining the necessary real-time results. The Web, however, has many users and many application domains. Thus, we developed multi-schema friendly data models allowing the re-use and mix from diverse users and application domains. Furthermore, our methods describe protocols to exchange events on the Web, algorithms to execute the language and to calculate access rights.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Echtzeit-Web ; Semantic Web Technologies ; Event Processing ; Ereignisverarbeitung ; Semantische Web-Technologien ; Real-time Web
    Language: English
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  • 58
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: A project planning and decision support model is developed and applied to identify and reduce risk and uncertainty in deconstruction project planning. It allows calculating building inventories based on sensor information and construction standards and it computes robust project plans for different scenarios with multiple modes, constrained renewable resources and locations. A reactive and flexible planning element is proposed in the case of schedule infeasibility during project execution.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Robuste Projektplanung ; robust project planning ; decision making ; Projektmanagement unter Unsicherheit ; Digitalisierung ; Inventarisierung und Rückbau von Gebäuden ; building digitalization ; Project management under uncertainty ; inventorying and building deconstruction ; Entscheidungsunterstützung
    Language: English
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  • 59
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    KIT Scientific Publishing | KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In 2019 again, the annual joint workshop of the Fraunhofer IOSB and the Vision and Fusion Laboratory of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology took place. The doctoral students of both institutions presented extensive reports on the status of their research and discussed topics ranging from computer vision and optical metrology to network security, usage control and machine learning. The results and ideas presented at the workshop are collected in this book in the form of technical reports.
    Keywords: usage control ; network security ; metrology ; machine vision ; machine learning ; Usage Control ; Netzwerksicherheit ; Messtechnik ; Machine Vision ; Maschinelles Lernen
    Language: English
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-07-05
    Description: This book presents the dynamic extension of the Restricted Random Walk Cluster Algorithm by Schöll and Schöll-Paschinger. The dynamic variant allows to quickly integrate changes in the underlying object set or the similarity matrix into the clusters; the results are indistinguishable from the renewed execution of the original algorithm on the updated data set.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Klassifikation ; Cluster 〈Datenanalyse〉 ; Dynamische Datenanalyse ; dynamic clustering ; dynamisches Clustering ; Empfehlungssystem
    Language: English
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