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  • 550  (22)
  • TQC 100
  • Univ. Berlin  (8)
  • Univ. Karlsruhe  (7)
  • TU Freiberg  (3)
  • GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam  (2)
  • Univ. Dresden  (2)
  • English  (22)
  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Das Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array (AMANDA) ist ein Cherenkov Detektor, der sich im Gletscher der Antarktis am Südpol befindet. Wir präsentieren die Analyse von Daten, die in den Jahren 2000 bis 2004 gesammelt wurden, die einer effektiven Detektorlaufzeit von 1001 Tagen entsprechen. Die Suche zielt auf den Nachweis von elektomagnetische und hadronische Teilchenschauern, so gennante Kaskaden, die durch Elektron- und Tauneutrinowechselwirkung produziert werden können. Die hadronischen Kaskaden können auch über neutrale Ströme Wechselwirkung von Neutrinos aller Arten produziert werden. Der Kaskadenkanal hat einige Vorteile in der Suche nach einem diffusen Fluss von astrophysikalischen Neutrinos. Durch die gute Energieauflösung des AMANDA Detektors kann man zwischen einem harten astrophysikalische Spektrum und einem weichen atmosphärischen Spektrum unterscheiden. Außerdem ist der atmosphärischen Elektronneutrinos Fluss um eine Gößenordnung kleiner als der atmosphärische Myonneutrinofluss. Der Untergrund von atmosphärischem Myonen aus Luftschauern kann unterdrückt werden, weil diese als Spuren im Detektor erscheinen und leicht zu identifizieren sind...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 539.7215 ; 523 ; 550 ; TBN 000 ; TCE 500 ; Neutrino-Astronomie ; Sonstige Instrumente {Astronomische Instrumente}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The subject of this work is the physical characterization of asteroids, with an emphasis on the thermal inertia of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs). Thermal inertia governs the Yarkovsky effect, a non-gravitational force which significantly alters the orbits of asteroids up to ~20 km in diameter. Yarkovsky-induced drift is important in the assessment of the impact hazard which NEAs pose to Earth. Yet, very little has previously been known about the thermal inertia of small asteroids including NEAs.Observational and theoretical work is reported. The thermal emission of asteroids has been observed in the mid-infrared (5-35 æm) wavelength range using the Spitzer Space Telescope and the 3.0 m NASA Infrared Telescope Facility, IRTF; techniques have been established to perform IRTF observations remotely from Berlin. A detailed thermophysical model (TPM) has been developed and extensively tested; this is the first detailed TPM shown to be applicable to NEA data.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; 550 ; TGG 900 ; Planetoide {Astronomie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 523 ; 550 ; TH0 000 ; THP 000 ; THT 600 ; Asteroseismologie, Oszillation {Sterne} ; Thermodynamische Vorgänge in Sternen {Astronomie} ; Riesensterne {Astronomie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 135 S.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.5 ; 550 ; TUA 700 ; TVH 300 ; Verfahren zur Untersuchung der freien Atmosphäre {Meteorologie} ; Lufttemperatur {Meteorologie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 153 S.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Durch den Prozess der Urbanisierung verändert die Menschheit die Erdoberfläche in großem Ausmaß und auf unwiederbringliche Weise. Die optische Fernerkundung ist eine Art der Erdbeobachtung, die das Verständnis dieses dynamischen Prozesses und seiner Auswirkungen erweitern kann. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht, inwiefern hyperspektrale Daten Informationen über Versiegelung liefern können, die der integrierten Analyse urbaner Mensch-Umwelt-Beziehungen dienen. Hierzu wird die Verarbeitungskette von Vorverarbeitung der Rohdaten bis zur Erstellung referenzierter Karten zu Landbedeckung und Versiegelung am Beispiel von Hyperspectral Mapper Daten von Berlin ganzheitlich untersucht. Die traditionelle Verarbeitungskette wird mehrmals erweitert bzw. abgewandelt. So wird die radiometrische Vorverarbeitung um die Normalisierung von Helligkeitsgradienten erweitert, welche durch die direktionellen Reflexionseigenschaften urbaner Oberflächen entstehen. Die Klassifikation in fünf spektral komplexe Landnutzungsklassen wird mit Support Vector Maschinen ohne zusätzliche Merkmalsextraktion oder Differenzierung von Subklassen durchgeführt...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 622.159 ; 550 ; TQH 000 ; Aerogeophysik
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 276 S.
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; TOH 510 ; Charakteristik seismischer Störungen {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 157 S.
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: In this thesis the thermo-hydraulic conditions of a seismically active zone have been investigated by means of surface and subsurface investigations, borehole studies and numerical modeling. European research activities in the Gulf of Corinth have been targeted for obtaining data on earthquake sources and fault mechanics and for investigating the role of faults on fluid flow in this seismically active area. In this context, the DFG funded a project aimed at the exploration of the thermo-hydraulic conditions in the area near Aigion and the southern graben shoulder of the northern Peloponnesus including the determination of surface heat flow in a 1000 m deep borehole, which is the scope of this work. First, due to a lack of geological information, a detailed investigation of the geological and tectonical situation was made. Secondly, the hydraulic parameters of the different lithological formations and of the hydraulic behavior of normal faults were determined...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.14 ; 550 ; TOH 400 ; TOH 510 ; TSF 300 ; Übertragungsmedien {Seismologie} ; Charakteristik seismischer Störungen {Geophysik} ; Griechenland und griechische Inseln {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 162 S.
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Sudan as a Sahelian country faced numerous drought periods resulting in famine and mass immigration. Spatial data on dynamics of land use and land cover is scarce and/or almost nonexistent. The study area in the North Kordofan State is located in the centre of Sudan and falls in the Sahelian eco-climatic zone. The region generally yields reasonable harvests of rainfed crops and the grasslands supports plenty of livestock. But any attempts to develop medium- to longterm strategies of sustainable land management have been hampered by the impacts of drought and desertification over a long period of time. This study aims to determine and analyse the dynamics of change of land use/land cover classes...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 526.982 ; 550 ; QDB 500 ; Fernerkundung {Geographie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 117 S.
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551 ; 550 ; TOD 400 ; TOE 000 ; TSB 000 ; Erdmantel {Geophysik} ; Physikalisches Verhalten der Erde {Geophysik} ; Mitteleuropa {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 147 S.
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  • 10
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    GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551.5 ; 550
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.872 ; 550 ; TOO 000 ; VAE 130 ; Geothermik {Geophysik} ; Geomechanik
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 132 S.
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: One of the most important recently issues facing Sudan as well as sub-Sahara Africa is the threat of continued land degradation and desertification, as result of climatic factors and human activities. Remote sensing and satellites imageries with temporal and synoptic view play a major role in developing a global and local operational capability for monitoring land degradation and desertification in dry lands as well as in Sudan. The process of desertification in central Sudan, especially in North Kordofan State has increased rapidly, and much effort has been devoted to define and study its causes and impacts. Taking advantages of the future hyperspectral imagery and developing methods such as spectral mixture analysis (SMA) are recently much recommended as most suitable methods for vegetation studies in arid and semiarid areas. Therefore, this study is intending to improve the monitoring capability afforded by remote sensing to analyse and map the desertification processes in North Kordofan by using SMA technique...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.4 ; 526.982 ; 550 ; VEO 170 ; VBJ 000 ; Sudan {Geologie} ; Satellitenbildgeologie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 144 S.
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: To understand processes and dynamics linked to the volumetric water content of soils thorough knowledge of the water distribution inside soils is required. The applicability of the georadar technique for small scale soil heterogeneity mapping and monitoring is investigated using four different methods. Since the uppermost meter of the soil lacks a sufficient amount of spacious reflectors no standard georadar methods can supply adequate coverage of the investigated area under field conditions. Therefore four methods were evaluated to present an assortment of the most promising methods for different case specific problems. Owing to the averaging nature of the georadar technique the introduced methods needed to be adapted to small scale investigations. Based on numerical simulations and concise measurements new processing procedures are applied to achieve the required spatial resolution of less than 0.3 m. All four methods were successfully applied during realistic field measurement conditions. The transmission method is applied to a soil column experiment filled with undisturbed natural soil. In the course of an irrigation experiment the infiltration of the water front as well as the water dynamics afterwards were reproduced. The application of georadar transmission tomography provided spatial allocatable water content distributions over the time of the water seepage with spatial accuracies of approximately 0.1 m and a temporal resolution of approximately 30 min...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.48 ; 550.28 ; 550 ; TQD 800 ; Georadar {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 146 S.
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  • 14
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    Univ. Berlin
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 550 ; VBH 000 ; VBH 000 ; Fernerkundung
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: report
    Keywords: 551.8 ; 622.15 ; 550 ; TQD 000 ; TOR 000 ; TSX 500 ; VAE 850 ; Elektrische Verfahren {Geophysik} ; Erdelektrizität {Geophysik} ; Chile {Geophysik} ; Festländische Lineamente {Geologie}
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
    Format: 110 S.
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  • 16
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.12 ; 550
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 17
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Peat deposits are distributed mostly along the coast of West Kalimantan, Indonesia, particularly in and around the provincial capital of Pontianak. There are many problems with constructing over peat soil as the existence of this type of soil always generates geotechnical engineering problems for regional development. For light construction on peat land, several variations of Indonesian traditional floating wood foundations, commonly called tiang tongkat foundations, are still being used today. A tiang tongkat foundation of any dimension is constructed over different fields. The foundation was modelled as three-dimensional linear elastic and the Pontianak soft organic soil was modelled as undrained Soft-Soil-Creep Model. All of the 324 models were made to be used for simulation by means of the Plaxis 3-Dimensional Foundation Program. The purpose of this analysis is to predict the load-settlement behaviour and the capacity of traditional foundations. The comparison between field tests and numerical analysis and analytical solutions are also demonstrated.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 624.15 ; 553.21 ; 551 ; 550 ; VBP 500 ; Bodenmechanik, Erdbaumechanik, Baugrunddynamik
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 130 S.
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  • 18
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    TU Freiberg
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 550.28 ; 551 ; 550 ; TM 300 ; VAE 200 ; VBF 000 ; Methodik. Arbeitsmittel. Abkürzungsverzeichnisse {Geophysik} ; Geodynamik der Lithosphäre {Geologie} ; Elektronische Datenverarbeitung in der Geologie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 19
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 539.76 ; 550 ; TVB 420 ; Aeronomie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 166 S.
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  • 20
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Diese Dissertation beschäftigt sich mit der Entwicklung eines automatisierten, datenorientierten Abbildungsverfahrens, das auf der sogenannten Common-Reflection-Surface (CRS) Stapelung basiert. Durch die Miteinbeziehung von benachbarten Experimenten bei der Rekonstruktion eines Einzelexperiments ergibt sich ein verbessertes Signal-zu-Rauschen Verhältnis und eine starke Bereinigung von Mehrdeutigkeiten. Hauptaugenmerk liegt auf der Adaption der Methode für Bohrloch- und Mehrkomponentendaten.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 622.15 ; 550 ; TQG 000 ; TQC 100 ; Geophysikalische Bohrlochmessungen ; Physikalische und mathematische Grundlagen {Geophysik: Seismik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Land data acquisition often suffers from rough top-surface topography and complicated near-surface conditions. The resulting poor data quality makes conventional data processing very difficult. Under such circumstances, where simple model assumptions may fail, it is of particular importance to extract as much information as possible directly from the measured data. Fortunately, the ongoing increase in available computing power makes advanced data-driven imaging approaches feasible; thus, these have increasingly gained in relevance during the past few years. The common-reflection-surface (CRS) stack, a generalized high-density velocity analysis and stacking process, is one of these promising methods. It is applied in a non-interactive manner and provides, besides an improved zero-offset simulation, an entire set of physically interpretable stacking parameters that include and complement the conventional stacking velocity. For every zero-offset sample, these so-called kinematic wavefield attributes are obtained as a by-product of the data-driven stacking process. As will be shown, they can be applied both to improve the stack itself and to support subsequent processing steps...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 622.1592 ; 550 ; TQC 100 ; Physikalische und mathematische Grundlagen {Geophysik: Seismik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 191 S.
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  • 22
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: For successful assessment and mitigation of earthquake hazards, it is necessary to be able to reliably predict the level of ground shaking which has to be expected from future large earthquakes. This prediction of ground motion can be done either by using empirical relations (derived from past earthquakes) between some ground motion parameter and the source and observer location, so-called attenuation relations, or by performing numerical simulations of future earthquakes based on models of the earthquake source and the propagation medium (i.e. the Earth). The capacity of the first option is at times rather limited, for instance if only very few large earthquakes occurred in the region of interest in instrumental times. Numerical simulations, on the other hand, cannot provide reliable results without a detailed description of the underlying source process and a thorough understanding of path and site effects. This thesis aims at a better understanding of the source process and the spectral characteristics of the intermediate-depth Vrancea (Romania) earthquakes...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.22 ; 550 ; TSE 000 ; TOH 400 ; Südosteuropa {Geophysik} ; Übertragungsmedien {Seismologie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 205 S.
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