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  • Other Sources  (5)
  • Sedimente bestimmter Regionen  (5)
  • Univ. Bremen  (3)
  • Univ. Köln  (2)
  • American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
  • American Institute of Physics (AIP)
  • Elsevier
  • Ottawa : Geological Survey of Canada
  • English  (5)
  • 2010-2014  (5)
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  • English  (5)
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  • 2010-2014  (5)
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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Marine sediments, diagenesis, anoxic environments, paleomagnetism, low-temperature magnetism, magnetic Fe-Ti-Oxides. - Magnetic particles usually occur in very minor concentrations in igneous and sedimentary rocks, soils, volcanic ashes, dusts and even in living organisms. Many of these magnetic grains are capable of carrying a stable permanent magnetization and therefore act as recorders of the recent and ancient Earth's magnetic field. Thus paleomagnetism refers to the study of this remanent magnetization in sedimentary and volcanic rocks through time. From this magnetization, directional intensity information can be recovered concerning the geomagnetic field that prevailed at the sample location at the time of the rock formation. The magnetic parameter on which such paleomagnetic studies are based is the natural remanent magnetization (NRM). In continental margin regions the remanence acquisition process is often complicated by post-depositional modifications of the original magnetic material. After deposition magnetic minerals can be altered or new magnetic phases can be formed. Consequently the original NRM might be obscured or even fully erased. The process of diagenesis and authigenesis may thus seriously compromise paleomagnetic interpretation. Therefore our knowledge of the geomagnetic field behavior based on sediment records from continental margin regions remains limited. To obtain fully reliable information about the geomagnetic field or paleoenvironmental conditions from continental margin regions, the effect of early diagenetic processes occurring after deposition of the sediment must be understood in detail.
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.4686 ; 538.727 ; 550 ; TOT 320 ; VKB 380 ; TSZ 100 ; Paläomagnetismus {Geophysik} ; Sedimente bestimmter Regionen ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 113 S.
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Slope stability, submarine slides, Svalbard, Arctic Ocean, Sophia Basin. - With increasing interest in slope stability issues on continental shelves the causes and trigger mechanism of submarine slides get more and more into the scientific focus. Within the ESF EUROMARGINS project 'Slope Stabilities on Europe's passive continental Margin' (SPACOMA) sediment dynamics of megaslides along the passive continental margin north of Svalbard have been investigated. The study concentrated on identification and sedimentological characterisation of megafailure events, their dating and interpretation in relation to paleoceanography and climate history of the Svalbard archipelago. Integrated interpretation of multibeam bathymetric, sediment-penetrating acoustic (PARASOUND) and seismic data shows a multiple slope failure on the northern European continental margin, north of Spitsbergen. One huge submarine slide has been identified which was first described by Cherkis et al. (1999) - the Yermak Slide (later named Hinlopen/Yermak Megaslide). The extent of the Hinlopen/Yermak Megaslide has been revised based on new acoustic and detailed bathymetric data. Details from the side's internal structure give evidence for one main slide event followed by repeated minor events. The first slide event occurred during MIS 3 around 30 cal. kyr. BP and was characterised by highly dynamic and rapid evacuation of ca. 1.250 kmÃÂđ of sediment from the lower to the upper part of the shelf slope. During this megaslide event, headwalls up to 1600 m have been created and ca. 1150 kmÃÂđ material from hemipelagic sediments and from the lower preexisting trough mouth fan has been entrained and transported into the semi-enclosed Sophia Basin. This megaslide was followed by a secondary evacuation of debris material to the Nansen Basin accomplished by funnelling of the debris through the Littke Channel between Polarstern Seamount and the adjacent continental slope. The main slide debris is overlain by a set of fining-upwards sequences as evidence for the associated suspension cloud and ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.307 ; 551.69 ; 551 ; Nordatlantische Polarinseln {Geologie} ; Sedimente bestimmter Regionen ; Sonstige Sedimentationsprozesse ; Paläoklimatologie
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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  • 3
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    Univ. Köln
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Während der Kreide wurden zahlreiche Störungen des globalen Kohlenstoffkreislaufes aufgezeichnet. Diese Störungen führten zu organisch reichen Ablagerungen, den sogenannten ozeanischen anoxischen Ereignissen (OAEs). Der OAE 1b, abgelagert in der Unteren Kreide, ist einer dieser bedeutenden CO2- Störungen und wird mit der Sedimentation von Schwarzschiefern in Verbindung gebracht. Beschrieben wurde OAE 1b in Ablagerungen des Unteren Albs für die Regionen des Nord- und Zentral Atlantiks sowie im westlichen Einzugsbereich der Tethys und wird deshalb als überregionaler Schwarzschiefer beschrieben. OAE 1b ist assoziiert mit einer abrupten Verschiebung zu ausgeprägt negativen Werten innerhalb zahlreicher Kohlenstoffisotopenreservoirs. Negative Piks in den Kohlenstoffisotopen wurden ebenfalls für das OAE im Toarcium und das OAE 1a im Frühen Apt beschrieben und werden in Zusammenhang mit spontaner Freisetzung von Methan aus marinen Gashydraten gebracht. In dieser hier präsentierten Studie wurden hochauflösende geochemische Profile von zwei paläogeographisch getrennten und klimatisch differenzierten Gebieten (Mazagan Plateau DSDP Site 545 und dem Vokontischen Becken) erstellt. Der Beginn der Sedimentation und der Abschluss fallen zeitgleich mit den negativen Isotopen Piks für beide Untersuchungsgebiete einher. Auffallend ist ein plötzlicher Anstieg der Meeresoberflächentemperatur um 3 ʿC, gemessen an der tropisch gelegenen Site 545 mit dem TEX86 Temperaturproxie, zeitgleich mit dem negativen Piks in den Kohlenstoffisotopen zu Beginn des OAE 1b ...
    Description: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551 ; VJI 000 ; VDH 310 ; VJB 313 ; VKB 380 ; Geochemische Kreislaufmodelle ; Unterkreide ; Geochemie der Sedimente ; Sedimente bestimmter Regionen
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 135 S.
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: This thesis had two primary objectives: One objective was to explore and develop applications of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS) for the quantification of biogeochemical properties in lake sediment; the other objective was to assess the Lake Ohrid (Albania/Macedonia) sediment record with an emphasis on tephrostratigraphy and inferences of climatic and environmental changes using a 15 m long sediment succession (core Co1202) from the north-eastern part of the lake. Studies presented in this thesis were conducted within the scope of an envisaged deep drilling campaign at Lake Ohrid and therefore represent important preliminary studies. FTIR spectra of lacustrine sediment samples were calibrated to infer concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC), total inorganic carbon (TIC), total nitrogen (TN), and biogenic silica (BSi). To test the applicability of the FTIRS technique, site-specific FTIRS calibrations and FTIRS calibrations based on a surface sediment dataset from 94 northern Swedish lakes were constructed. Both approaches demonstrated significant correlations between FTIRS-inferred and conventionally assessed biogeochemical property concentrations, ranging between R2 = 0.79 0.99 for TOC, R2 = 0.85 0.99 for TIC, R2 = 0.62 0.84 for TN, and R2 = 0.68 0.94 for BSi ...
    Description: Zsfassung in dt. und engl. Sprache
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551 ; 551 ; 550 ; VKB 380 ; VAU 000 ; TWC 500 ; VEE 600 ; TQG 000 ; Sedimente bestimmter Regionen ; Paläolimnologie {Geologie} ; Klimaschwankungen und Klimaänderungen im Quartär ; Südosteuropa nach politischen Ländern {Geologie} ; Geophysikalische Bohrlochmessungen
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
    Format: 147 S.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Nonsteady-state Diagenesis, Equatorial Atlantic, Rock-magnetic and Geochemical Multiproxy Approach, XRF Core Scanner, Fe Redox, Magnetite Dissolution. - This thesis investigates 25 Late Quaternary sediment records from the central Equatorial Atlantic by rock magnetic, geochemical and stratigraphical methods. The work was performed in the framework of the Collaborative Research Center 261 ‘The South Atlantic in the Late Quaternary: Reconstruction of Material Budgets and Current Systems’ funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The main objective was to analyze and distinguish terrigenous and diagenetic proxysignatures, in particular of rock magnetic parameters. All cores were correlated and dated on basis of their carbonate, iron and rock magnetic records. Magnetite coarsening and partial depletion was observed in glacial organic-rich layers, most intensely during oxygen isotope stages 6, 10 and 12. Non-magnetic and magnetic iron mineral enrichments were found below and at former and active Fe(II) / Fe(III) redox boundaries. Various new proxies quantifying magnetite reduction (ratio of Fe to magnetic susceptibility, ratio of non-ferrimagnetic to total magnetic susceptibility) and authigenesis (ratio of Fe to magnetic susceptibility) were established and found to be highly sensitive indicators of past redox conditions. Comparing these signals with the organic carbon records, it was shown, that rock magnetic, carbon and carbonate records in most parts ...
    Description: thesis
    Keywords: 551.9 ; 538.7 ; 551.46 ; 551 ; 550 ; TOT 320 ; TSZ 100 ; VKB 380 ; VDI 200 ; VEZ 100 ; VAT 240 ; Paläomagnetismus {Geophysik} ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geophysik} ; Sedimente bestimmter Regionen ; Quartär ; Atlantischer Ozean {Geologie} ; Marine Sedimente einzelner Meere und Ozeane {Geologie}
    Language: English
    Type: monograph , publishedVersion
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