ALBERT

Note: In kyrillischer Schrift , Zusammenfassungen in englischer Sprache , Inhaltsverzeichnis in englischer Sprache

Note: Contents Preface / Cheng Guodong, R.M. Kamensky Comparison: development condition of frozen ground in the Bolshaya-Almatinka-Kosmo Permafrost Station, Kasakhstan and the Tian Shan Glaciological Station, China / Qiu Guoqing and A.P. Gorbunov Permafrost and pereletok in the forest zoe of Tian Shan / A.P. Gorbunov Distribution and thermal regime of alpine permafrost in the middle-section of East Tian Shan, China / Jin Huijun, Qiu Guoqing, Zhao Lin and Wang Shujuan Comparative characteristics of icings in Zailiysky Alatau and East Tian Shan / A.P. Gorbunov and E.D. Ermolin Some new data of D.S. electrical soundings of permafrost in Northern Tian Shan / Zeng Zhonggong, Wang Shujuan and A.E. Nemov The depositional characteristics of sediments in the Borehole No. 2 and No. 4 in the source area of Urumqi river / Zhao Lin and Qiu Guoqing Rock glaciers in Bolshaya Almatinka river basin and Urumqi river basin of Northern and Eastern Tian Shan / A.P. Gorbunov and S.N. Titkov Comparative characteristics of frost mound in the Mt. Zailiysky Alatau, Mt. Kalaucheng and Mt. Bogda / S.N. Titkov, Zhao Lin and Jin Huijun Permafrost and climate at the upper reach of Urumqi river during the past 15 000 years / Zhao Lin, Qui Guoqing and Jin Huijun Development condition of the polygonal soil-wedges in Zailiysky Alatau / A.P. Gorbunov, E.D. Ermolin, Zeng Zhonggong and Qiu Guoqing Pollen composition and its significance in the reconstruction of paleoclimate in Northern Tian Shan during the past 5000 year / Ma Yuzheng, Qiu Guoqing and Zhao Lin Discussion: Geocryological studies in Central Asia - Present and future / A.P. Gorbunov, E.D. Ermolin, S.N. Titkov, Qiu Guoqing, Zeng Zhanggong, Wang Shujuan, Zhao Lin and Jin Huijun , Zusammenfassung in russischer und chinesischer Sprache

Note: Table of Contents: Airborne lidar for measurements of atmospheric gases and aerosols / Edward C. Browell. - Lidar observation of aerosol stratigication in the case of sea breeze circulation near the shore / I. Kolev, O. Parvanov, B. Kaprielov, E. Donev, D. Ivanov. - Laser radar observation of the fog by "Yamase Wind" from the Okhotsk sea / M. Jyumonji and H. Uchiyama. - An overview of lidar studies of the atmosphere at Pune, India / P. C. S. Devara, P. E. Raj, G. Pandithurai and S. Sharma. - Lidar activity in China / Huanling Hu. - Technique for determining atmospheric aerosol optical parameters by multi-wavelength laser sounding / A. P. Chaikovsky, V. N. Shcherbakov, S. B. Tauroginskaya. - Aerosol microphysical properties influence on lidar particle size retrieval / Y. Emery, C. Flesia, A. Mugnai. - Stratifications and size distributions of aerosols derived from simultaneous measurements with lidar and radiometers / Tadahiro Hayasaka, Yasuhiko Meguro, Yasuhiro Sasano and Tamio Takamura. - Retrieval of aerosol size distribution moments with multi-wavelength lidar / L. de Schoulepnikoff, B. Stein, R. Rairoux. - Dial and long-path measurements of pollution / Martin J. T. Milton. - Dial measurement of CH4, CO2, CO and N2O using a tunable IR source based on the Ti:Sapphire laser / Michihiro Uchiumi, Oi Choo Chee, Katsunori Muraoka, Mitsuno Maeda and Osamu Uchino. - Trace gas fluxes in the convective boundary layer observed with DIAL and Radar-RASS / C. Senff, M. Bauer, J. Bösenberg, G. Grabbe, G. Peters, T. Schaberl. - Remote Sensing of mass fluxes of trace gases in the boundary layer / Ch. Werner, R. Haus, F. Köpp and K. Schäfer. - Contrail observation by ground based scanning lidar / Volker Freudenthaler, Frank Homburg and Horst Jäger. - Airborne lidar and radiometric detection and analysis of chemical plumes / Edward E. Uthe. - Development of an imaging laser radar for long-range gas plume visualization / Thomas J. Kulp, Randall Kennedy, Michael Delong, and Darrel Garvis. - Numerical study of a pump and probe lidar experiment for in situ tropospheric measurements of the OH radical / A. Clappier, B. Calpini, E. Durieux, L. Fiorani, L. Jaquet, H. van den Bergh. - Iron Boltzmann factor lidar: proposed new remote seinsing technique for mesospheric temperature / Jerry A. Gelbwachs. - A new method for monitoring asbestos fiber aerosols by measuring polarization of scattered light: principle / Norihisa Hiromoto, Toshikazu Itabe, Ken-ichi Araki, and Shigeo Ito. - Dual-dial measurements of ozone profiles / Zhien Wang, Huanling Hu, Jun Zhou. - Three dimensional imaging at 10 km using a diode pumped soild state ladar / J. R. Brandt and T. D. Steiner. - High spectral resolution lidar measurements using an I2 absorption filter / E. W. Eloranta and P. Piironen. - Computer modeling of a lidar receiving system with a nanosecond resolution / D. V. Stoyanov and T. N. Dreischuh. - Lidar observation of the troposphere in Tokyo / Toshiyuki Murayama. - A program for the environmental monitoring by laser radar of Metro Manila, Philippines / Minella C. Alarcon. - Laser altimetry measurements of Okhotsk Sea Ice from an airplane / Mitsuno Ishizu, Tetsuro Aoki, Kohei Mizutani, Masao Takabe, Tosikazu Itabe. - Airborne lidar sensing of Lake Baikal water area / I. E. Penner and V. S. Shamanaev. - The Pacific '93 Aircraft Lidar Experiment / Raymond M. Hoff, Michael Harwood and Andrew Sheppard. - Lidar observation of turbulent structure in marine boundary layer / Susumu Yamagishi, Hiroshi Yamanouchi, and Masayuki Tsuchiya. - Analytical inversion method for the lidar equation: sensitivity to multiple scattering and particle shape / C. Flesia and A. Starkov. - Lidar sensing of aerosol optical parameters in lower troposphere / Yu. S. Balin and I. A. Razenkov. - Multi-wavelength laser sounding of the troposphere over continental regions / A. P. Chaikovsky, I. S. Hutko, A. P. Ivanov, F. P. Osipenko, V. N. Shcherbakov, S. B. Tauroginskaya. - Tropospheric aerosol measurements using Lidar, sunphotometer and particle counter / Tamio Takamura, Yasuhiro Sasano, and Tadahiro Hayasaka. - Wavelength dependence of aerosol optical parameters measured by a tuneable lidar / Ryoichi Toriumi and Hideo Tai and Hiroshi Okumura and Nobuo Takeuchi. - Aerosol extinction profiling with CO2-lidar / Arne Hågård and Rolf Persson. - High spectral resolution lidar measurements of particle size / E. W. Eloranta and P. Piironen. - Dial measurements of nitrogen dioxide based on solid-state lasers / Ryoichi Toriumi and Hideo Tai, Nobuo Takeuchi. - Airborne UV-Dial urban plume measurements / James L. McElroy, Curtis M. Edmonds, and Donald H. Bundy, Hans Moosmüller, Rudolpha M. Jorgensen, Raul J. Alvarez, II. - Surveillance of industrial emissions using lidar techniques / Hand Edner, Pär Ragnarson, and Eva Wallinder. - Lidar measurements of volcanic gas fluxes / Hans Edner, Pär Ragnarson, Sune Svanberg, and Eva Wallinder. - Extending the CO2 dial mapping capability. Observations of gaseous diffusion over complex terrain / S. Egert, D. Peri, J. Sivan, Y. Baungarten. - Studies the stratospheric aerosol layer by spectral-polarization lidar / A. P. Chaikovsky, A. P. Ivanov, F. P. Osipenko, V. N. Shcherbakov. - Theory of lidar using Modulation Interference Radar (MIR) and its fundamental experiments using super sonic waves / Motoharu Jinguuji, Sachio Ehara and Tohru Mogi. - Synthetic aperture laser radar for 10 µm-Band high -resolution imaging / Shin Yoshikado and Tadashi Aruga. - An ozone-aerosol lidar and a three-wavelength inversion technique / Qiu Jinhuan. - Measurement of depolarization and fluorescence of the cedar pollen for lidar application / Katsuya Kiuchi, Makoto Abo and Chikao Nagasawa. - Lidar studies of light scattering anisotropy in the atmosphere / B. V. Kaul, A. L. Kuznetsov and I. V. Samokhvalov. - Depolarization measurements with the high spectral resolution lidar / E. W. Eloranta and P. Piironen. - Lidar polarization measurements necessity in two cases of study of processes in the atmospheric planetary boundary layer / I. Kolev, O. Parvanov, B. Kaprielov. - Comparison of multiple scattering in cloud and fog / Yuici Okazaki, Kazuo Noguchi, Hiroshi Okumura, Nobuo Takeuchi. - Cloud microstructure effect on the lidar return with multiple scattering / E. P. Zege, I. L. Katsev, I. N. Polonsky, A. A. Kokhanovsky. - Measurements of upper tropospheric moisture with a raman lidar / Scott E. Bisson and J. E. M. Goldsmith, Anthony D. Del Genio. - Temporal and spatial variability of atmospheric water vapor / S. H. Melfi, Keith Evans, David Whiteman, and Richard Ferrare. - Temperature effect on water vapor measurements with CO2 differential absorption lidars / Avishai Ben-David. - Dial measurements of water vapor using two narrowband Ti:Sapphire lasers / Chikao Nagasawa, Makoto Abo, Kenji Kimiyama. - Water vapor DIAL using an Alexandrite regenerative amplifier / V. Wulfmeyer, J. Bösenberg. - A comparison of water vapor measurements made by Raman lidar and radiosondes / R. A. Ferrare, S. H. Melfi, D. N. Whiteman, K. D. Evans, F. J. Schmidlin. - Daytime raman lidar profiling of atmospheric water vapor / J. E. M. Goldsmith and Scott E. Bisson. - Scale invariant properties of water vapor measured by a raman lidar / Keith D. Evans, S. H. Melfi, R. A. Ferrare, D. N. Whiteman, A. Marshak and A. Davis. - Micro pulse lidar systems and applications / James Spinhirne. - Compact lidar systems for surface, ship-based, and airborne remote sensing of the atmosphere / R. M. Hardesty, C. J. Grund, W. L. Eberhard, B. J. Rye, and Y. Zhao. - All solid-state laser system for airborne water vapor concentration measurements in the stratosphere using the dial technique in the near infrared / G. Ehret, W. Renger, E. Murphy and Ch. Werner. - Overview of lidar activities at NASDA / Akira Kikuchi, Takashi Noguchi. - Extending the dynamic range of differential absorption lidar measure

Note: Zugl.: Kiel, Univ., Habil., 1993 u.d.T.: Energy requirements of the pygoscelid penguins

Note: TABLE OF CONTENTS: COLLECTION AND PREPARATION OF SOIL SAMPLES. - 1. Site Description / G. T. Patterson. - 2. Soil Sampling for Environmental Assessment / Jean Crepin and Richard L. Johnson. - 3. Soil Handling and Preparation / Thomas E. Bates. - SOIL TEST ANALYSES. - 4. Nitrate and Exchangeable Ammonium Nitrogen / D. G. Maynard and Y. P. Kalra. - 5. Ammonium Acetate-Extractable Elements / R. R. Simard. - 6. Mehlich III-Extractable Elements / T. Sen Tran and R. R. Simard. - 7. Sodium Bicarbonate-Extractable P, K, and N / J. J. Schoenau and R. E. Karamanos. - 8. Available Potassium / Thomas E. Bates and John E. Richards. - 9. Extraction of Available Sulfur / C. G. Kowalenko. - 10. Characterization of Available P by Sequential Extraction / H. Tiessen and J. O. Moir. - 11. DTPA-Extractable Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn / J. Liang and R. E. Karamanos. - 12. Boron, Molybdenum, and Selenium / U. C. Gupta. - 13. Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, and Nickel / Y. K. Soon and S. Abboud. - 14. Lime Requirement / T. Sen Tran and W. van Lierop. - 15. Chemical Characterization of Plant Tissue / John E. Richards. - SOIL CHEMICAL ANALYSES. - 16. Soil Reaction and Exchangeable Acidity / W. H. Hendershot, H. Lalande, and M. Duquette. - 17. Soil Solution / Y. K. Soon and C. J. Warren. - 18. Soluble Salts / H. H. Janzen. - 19. Ion Exchange and Exchangeable Cations / W. H. Hendershot, H. Lalande, and M. Duquette. - 20. Carbonates / Tee Boon Goh, R. J. St. Arnaud, and A. R. Mermut. - 21. Total and Organic Carbon / H. Tiessen and J. O. Moir. - 22. Total Nitrogen / W. B. McGill and C. T. Figueiredo. - 23. Total and Organic Phosphorus / I. P. O'Halloran. - 24. Total and Fractions of Sulfur / C. G. Kowalenko. - 25. Extractable Al, Fe, Mn, and Si / G. J. Ross and C. Wang. - 26. Reference Materials for Data Quality / Milan Ihnat. - SOIL BIOLOGICAL ANALYSES. - 27. Cultural Methods for Soil Microorganisms / J. J. Germida. - 28. Soil Microbial Biomass C and N / R. P. Voroney, J. P. Winter, and R. P. Beyaert. - 29. Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhiza / Y. Dalpé. - 30. Root Nodule Bacteria and Nitrogen Fixation / W. A. Rice and P. E. Olsen. - 31. Microarthropods in Soil and Litter / J. P. Winter and R. P. Voroney. - 32. Nematodes / J. Kimpinski. - 33. Nitrogen Mineralization Potential in Soils / C. A. Campbell, B. H. Ellert, and Y. W. Jame. - 34. Denitrification / E. G. Beauchamp and D. W. Bergstrom. - 35. Earthworms / G. H. Baker and K. E. Lee. - SOIL BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSES. - 36. Total and Labile Polysaccharide Analysis of Soils / L. E. Lowe. - 37. Organic Forms of Nitrogen / Yeh-Moon Chae. - 38. Soil Humus Fractions / D. W. Anderson and J. J. Schoenau. - 39. Light Fraction and Macroorganic Matter in Mineral Soils / E. G. Gregorich and B. H. Ellert. - 40. Water-Soluble Phenolic Materials / L. E. Lowe. - 41. Soil Lipids / Yeh-Moon Chae. - ANALYSIS OF ORGANIC SOILS. - 42. Sampling Organic Soils / Marsha I. Sheppard, Charles Tarnocai, and Denis H. Thibault. - 43. Physical Properties of Organic Soils / L. E. Parent and J. Caron. - 44. Chemical Properties of Organic Soils / A. Karam. - 45. Micromorphological Methodology for Organic Soils / C. A. Fox and L. E. Parent. - 46. Palynological Assessment of Organic Materials / Pierre J. H. Richard. - SOIL PHYSICAL ANALYSES. - 47. Particle Size Distribution / B. H. Sheldrick and C. Wang. - 48. Soil Shrinkage / B. P. Warkentin. - 49. Soil Consistency Limits / R. A. McBride. - 50. Density and Compressibility / J. L. B. Culley. - 51. Soil Water Content / G. C. Topp. - 52. Soil Water Potential / N. J. Livingston. - 53. Soil Water Desorption Curves / G. C. Topp, Y. T. Galganov, B. C. Ball, and M. R. Carter. - 54. Soil Porosity / M. R. Carter and B. C. Bail. - 55. Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity: Laboratory Measurement / W. D. Reynolds. - 56. Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity: Field Measurement / W. D. Reynolds. - 57. Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Sorptivity: Laboratory Measurement / F. J. Cook, G. P. Lilley, and R. A. Nunns. - 58. Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity: Estimation from Desorption Curves / R. de Jong. - 59. Unsaturated Hydraulic Conductivity: Field Measurement / W. D. Reynolds. - 60. Air Permeability / C. D. Grant and P. H. Groenevelt. - 61. Aggregate Stability to Water / D. A. Angers and G. R. Mehuys. - 62. Dry Aggregate Distribution / W. M. White. - 63. Soil Air / R. E. Farrell, J. A. Elliott, and E. de Jong. - 64. Soil Temperature / N. J. Livingston. - 65. Micromorphological methodology for inorganic soils / C. A. Fox, R. K. Guertin, E. Dickson, S. Sweeney, R. Protz, and A. R. Mermut. - SOIL MINERALOGICAL ANALYSES. - 66. Soil separation for mineralogical analysis / C. R. de Kimpe. - 67. Clay and silt analysis / C. R. de Kimpe. - 68. Sand analysis / C. R. de Kimpe. - 69. Identification and measurement of carbonate minerals / R. J. St. Arnaud, A. R. Mermut, and Tee Boon Goh. - 70. Chemical methods in mineralogical analysis / G. J. Ross. - ANALYSIS OF FROZEN SOILS. - 71. Sampling frozen soils / Charles Tarnocai. - 72. Hydrological properties of frozen soil / E. Perfect and B. D. Kay. - 73. Thermal properties of frozen soils / W. K. P. van Loon, I. A. van Haneghem, E. Perfect, and B. D. Kay. - 74. Frost heave potential / J.-M. Konrad. - 75. Depth of frost penetration / Fons J. Schellekens and Peter J. Williams. - INDEX.