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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas  (60)
  • People
  • Ariadna Ediciones  (47)
  • The University of North Carolina Press  (13)
  • Spanish  (47)
  • English  (13)
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  • Spanish  (47)
  • English  (13)
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  • 1
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    Discovering the South (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: During the Great Depression, the American South was not merely "the nation's number one economic problem," as President Franklin Roosevelt declared. It was also a battlefield on which forces for and against social change were starting to form. For a white southern liberal like Jonathan Daniels, editor of the Raleigh News and Observer, it was a fascinating moment to explore. Attuned to culture as well as politics, Daniels knew the true South lay somewhere between Erskine Caldwell's Tobacco Road and Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind. On May 5, 1937, he set out to find it, driving thousands of miles in his trusty Plymouth and ultimately interviewing even Mitchell herself. In Discovering the South historian Jennifer Ritterhouse pieces together Daniels's unpublished notes from his tour along with his published writings and a wealth of archival evidence to put this one man's journey through a South in transition into a larger context. Daniels's well chosen itinerary brought him face to face with the full range of political and cultural possibilities in the South of the 1930s, from New Deal liberalism and social planning in the Tennessee Valley Authority, to Communist agitation in the Scottsboro case, to planters' and industrialists' reactionary worldview and repressive violence. The result is a lively narrative of black and white southerners fighting for and against democratic social change at the start of the nation's long civil rights era. For more information on this book, see www.discoveringthesouth.org.
    Keywords: Jonathan Daniels ; Jonathan Worth Daniels ; A Southerner Discovers the South ; Depression-era South ; South in the Great Depression ; southern liberalism ; race relations in the 1930s ; long civil rights movement ; documentary expression in the 1930s ; Chapel Hill Regionalists ; Southern Policy Association ; Tennessee Valley Authority ; Scottsboro case ; Donald Davidson ; Nashville Agrarians ; Southern Tenant Farmers Union ; Delta Cooperative Farm ; Willie Sue Blagden ; H. L. Mitchell ; Dicksonia plantation ; debt peonage ; Lowndes County, Alabama ; Charles F. DeBardeleben ; labor conflict in Birmingham ; Margaret Mitchell ; Franklin Roosevelt and the "no. 1 economic problem" ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Más allá de las Naciones (2023)
    Ariadna Ediciones | Ariadna
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: Juan Marchena pointed out at the time, that "you have to stop following looking at our navels”. This phrase, intended for the context of independence American, reflects his deep concern for a story that would break the local schemes, national borders and interconnected with a larger than would allow us to analyze the future of America, linking events both Americans as Europeans. Within this framework, he would also place emphasis on the analysis of social dynamics, many of them conditioned by political, social, economic and geographical contexts, among others. One of his references would be the repercussions of the French Revolution in the Caribbean, and its direct influence on the movements in Martinique (1790-1793), Guadeloupe (1795-1802) and the most relevant, Haiti (1804); this The latter, I would point out, would in turn have an effect on those that broke out in Venezuela and, in addition to arousing fears throughout Spanish America due to its political scope, it would also do so because it was a rebellion led by black slaves against the white European elite established in the new World.
    Keywords: Latin America; independence processes, diplomacy, Europe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 3
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    Aberration of Mind (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: More than 150 years after its end, we still struggle to understand the full extent of the human toll of the Civil War and the psychological crisis it created. In Aberration of Mind, Diane Miller Sommerville offers the first book-length treatment of suicide in the South during the Civil War era, giving us insight into both white and black communities, Confederate soldiers and their families, as well as the enslaved and newly freed. With a thorough examination of the dynamics of both racial and gendered dimensions of psychological distress, Sommerville reveals how the suffering experienced by Southerners living in a war zone generated trauma that, in extreme cases, led some Southerners to contemplate or act on suicidal thoughts. Sommerville recovers previously hidden stories of individuals exhibiting suicidal activity or aberrant psychological behavior she links to the war and its aftermath. This work adds crucial nuance to our understanding of how personal suffering shaped the way southerners viewed themselves in the Civil War era and underscores the full human costs of war.
    Keywords: Civil War ; Reconstruction ; war trauma ; suicide ; PTSD ; Confederates ; Confederate soldiers ; Confederate veterans ; slaves ; freedmen and freedwomen ; emancipation ; mental illness ; history of medicine ; post-partum depression ; suffering ; southern women ; lunatic asylum ; POWs ; Lost Cause ; depression ; Confederate nationalism ; masculinity ; manhood ; gender ; paternalism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR3 Civil wars ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWF Early modern warfare (including gunpowder warfare) ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1K The Americas::1KB North America (USA and Canada)::1KBB United States of America, USA ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899::3MNQ Later 19th century c 1850 to c 1899::3MNQS c 1860 to c 1869 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899::3MNQ Later 19th century c 1850 to c 1899::3MNQ-US-E c 1860 to c 1869 ; 1861–1877 (American Civil War period and the era of Reconstruction) ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Chile y su política exterior (2023)
    Ariadna Ediciones | LOM
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Chile and its foreign policy: Trance and transition from the Great War to the Cold War (1914-1964) is a collective book that brings together the advances and results of research related to the main problems that characterized Chile's international relations at the regional level. , continental and global from the vision that the Chilean political leaders and diplomats projected as part of a strategy of greater ties with the region and the world in a complex period of transition for Latin American countries. These States had to make decisions that impacted both politics and the economy, this being the main challenge that had to be faced during the time frame considered in the book, where the end of the belle époque, the development and consequences of the I World War, the emergence of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the birth of the League of Nations, the consolidation of European totalitarianism and American hegemony in America, the crisis of 1929, the outbreak of World War II and its end , brought with it the transition to a critical stage for the world, such as the emergence of the Cold War with bipolarity, political and military conflicts, and the latency of nuclear destruction.
    Keywords: Chile, foreign policy, first world war, cold war ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 5
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    Medicine, Science, and Making Race in Civil War America (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This social and cultural history of Civil War medicine and science sheds important light on the question of why and how anti-Black racism survived the destruction of slavery. During the war, white Northerners promoted ideas about Black inferiority under the guise of medical and scientific authority. In particular, the Sanitary Commission and Army medical personnel conducted wartime research aimed at proving Black medical and biological inferiority. They not only subjected Black soldiers and refugees from slavery to substandard health care but also scrutinized them as objects of study. This mistreatment of Black soldiers and civilians extended after life to include dissection, dismemberment, and disposal of the Black war dead in unmarked or mass graves and medical waste pits. Simultaneously, white medical and scientific investigators enhanced their professional standing by establishing their authority on the science of racial difference and hierarchy. Drawing on archives of the U.S. Sanitary Commission, recollections of Civil War soldiers and medical workers, and testimonies from Black Americans, Leslie A. Schwalm exposes the racist ideas and practices that shaped wartime medicine and science. Painstakingly researched and accessibly written, this book helps readers understand the persistence of anti-Black racism and health disparities during and after the war.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    Technocrats and the Politics of Drought and Development in Twentieth-Century Brazil (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Eve E. Buckley’s study of twentieth-century Brazil examines the nation’s hard social realities through the history of science, focusing on the use of technology and engineering as vexed instruments of reform and economic development. Nowhere was the tension between technocratic optimism and entrenched inequality more evident than in the drought-ridden Northeast sertão, plagued by chronic poverty, recurrent famine, and mass migrations. Buckley reveals how the physicians, engineers, agronomists, and mid-level technocrats working for federal agencies to combat drought were pressured by politicians to seek out a technological magic bullet that would both end poverty and obviate the need for land redistribution to redress long-standing injustices.
    Keywords: Northeast Brazil ; Brazilian sertão ; drought in Brazil ; drought in the sertão ; sertanejos and drought ; drought and regional development ; regional development in Brazil ; technocrats in Brazil ; Latin American technocrats ; technocrats and development in Latin America ; science, technology and public health in Latin America ; civil engineers in Latin American history ; environmental history of Latin America ; Brazilian environmental history ; agronomists in Latin American history ; drought and social marginality ; DNOCS Brazil ; Belissário Penna ; Celso Furtado ; Miguel Arrojado Lisboa ; José Guimarães Duque ; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz ; Getúlio Vargas ; José Américo Almeida ; Brazilian cordéis ; literatura de cordel and drought ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    Committed (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Between 1902 and 1934, the United States confined hundreds of adults and children from dozens of Native nations at the Canton Asylum for Insane Indians, a federal psychiatric hospital in South Dakota. But detention at the Indian Asylum, as families experienced it, was not the beginning or end of the story. For them, Canton Asylum was one of many places of imposed removal and confinement, including reservations, boarding schools, orphanages, and prison-hospitals. Despite the long reach of institutionalization for those forcibly held at the Asylum, the tenacity of relationships extended within and beyond institutional walls. In this accessible and innovative work, Susan Burch tells the story of the Indigenous people—families, communities, and nations, across generations to the present day—who have experienced the impact of this history. Drawing on oral history interviews, correspondence, material objects, and archival sources, Burch reframes the histories of institutionalized people and the places that held them. Committed expands the boundaries of Native American history, disability studies, and U.S. social and cultural history generally.
    Keywords: Settler ableism ; Canton Asylum ; Native kinship ; psychiatric institutionalization ; critical disability studies ; Native American Indigenous Studies ; Native self-determination ; St. Elizabeths Hospital (DC) ; settler colonialism ; 20th century social history ; Native ancestors ; political-relational theory of disability ; medical model of disability ; transinstitutionalization ; mad in America ; Hiawatha Asylum ; Canton, South Dakota ; Bureau of Indian Affairs ; cemeteries ; carceral studies ; sanism ; decolonization ; eugenics ; cross-generational trauma ; Mad studies ; Native storytelling ; history of medicine ; history ; incarceration ; Western medicine ; slow violence ; Narcotic Farms ; South Dakota ; Elizabeth Faribault ; Harry R. Hummer ; Cora Winona Faribault ; Lizzie Red Owl ; J. Kay Davis ; Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate ; Menominee Nation ; Prairie Band Potawatomi ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies::JBSL1 Ethnic groups and multicultural studies::JBSL11 Indigenous peoples ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBA Relating to Indigenous peoples ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFM Disability: social aspects
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  • 8
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    Cofrades y devotos (2023)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book brings together a good and varied number of studies on American devotions and brotherhoods, going to their models of origin, passing through the tools for the dissemination of specific devotions and offering research of an institutional, economic and social nature. But also, as you can read, these pages compile studies that are still open and that still have a long way to go, offering as many researchers as they wish an exciting and open field of work in History, Art History, Anthropology or the Right.
    Description: Este libro reúne un buen y variado número de estudios alrededor de las devociones y las cofradías americanas, yendo a sus modelos de origen, pasando por las herramientas para la difusión de advocaciones determinadas y ofreciendo investigaciones de corte institucional, económico y social. Pero también, como podrán leer, estas páginas compilan estudios que siguen abiertos y que tienen aún un gran recorrido por delante, ofreciendo a cuantos investigadores lo deseen un campo de trabajo apasionante y abierto en la Historia, la Historia del Arte, la Antropología o el Derecho.
    Keywords: religious brotherhoods; brotherhoods; Spanish society, American colonial society ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 9
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    Un fantasma recorre el campo (2023)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The following book seeks to answer some of these questions, above all because, unlike the labor movement, little is known about the politicization of peasants at the beginning of the 20th century. In general, the investigations have described the process of worker politicization, mentioning the fundamental role played by the political parties, be it the Democratic Party, the Socialist Workers Party and the anarchist movement in the "awakening of the workers". On the other hand, they have described that the relationship between political parties and social movements was characterized by the limited autonomy of the latter around the former. This included the peasant movement, especially in its early years. But in recent decades, a series of studies have shown that agricultural workers were not "marginalized" or "absent" from national politics, but rather, the first peasant organizations were repressed and limited in their union activity, especially among the years 1938-1952
    Keywords: Chile, peasantry, politics, political organization ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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  • 10
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    Atlantic Bonds (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: A decade before the American Civil War, James Churchwill Vaughan (1828–1893) set out to fulfill his formerly enslaved father's dying wish that he should leave America to start a new life in Africa. Over the next forty years, Vaughan was taken captive, fought in African wars, built and rebuilt a livelihood, and led a revolt against white racism, finally becoming a successful merchant and the founder of a wealthy, educated, and politically active family. Tracing Vaughan's journey from South Carolina to Liberia to several parts of Yorubaland (present-day southwestern Nigeria), Lisa Lindsay documents this "free" man's struggle to find economic and political autonomy in an era when freedom was not clear and unhindered anywhere for people of African descent. In a tour de force of historical investigation on two continents, Lindsay tells a story of Vaughan's survival, prosperity, and activism against a seemingly endless series of obstacles. By following Vaughan's transatlantic journeys and comparing his experiences to those of his parents, contemporaries, and descendants in Nigeria and South Carolina, Lindsay reveals the expansive reach of slavery, the ambiguities of freedom, and the surprising ways that Africa, rather than America, offered new opportunities for people of African descent.
    Keywords: James Churchwill Vaughan ; Lagos, Nigeria ; Camden, South Carolina ; Liberia ; Ijaye War, Nigeria ; African diaspora ; American Colonization Society ; Southern Baptist missionaries ; Ebenezer Baptist Church, Nigeria ; return to Africa ; historical memory ; Atlantic world ; black Atlantic ; comparative slavery ; meaning of freedom ; comparative racism ; colonial Nigeria ; colonial racism ; Reconstruction in South Carolina ; Martin Robeson Delaney ; Robert Campbell ; Marshall Hooper ; Joseph Harden ; Samuel Harden ; Mojola Agbebi ; Edward Wilmot Blyden ; Abeokuta, Nigeria ; Thomas Jefferson Bowen ; William Clarke ; Ibadan, Nigeria ; William David ; William Colley ; Moses Strother Cook ; Moses Ladejo Stone ; Yoruba cultural nationalism ; Yorubaland ; Jewel Lafontant ; Ayo Vaughan-Richards ; country marks ; Samuel Ajayi Crowther ; Kofo Ademola ; Dr ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHH African history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    Corazón de Dixie (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: When Latino migration to the U.S. South became increasingly visible in the 1990s, observers and advocates grasped for ways to analyze "new" racial dramas in the absence of historical reference points. However, as this book is the first to comprehensively document, Mexicans and Mexican Americans have a long history of migration to the U.S. South. Corazon de Dixie recounts the untold histories of Mexicanos' migrations to New Orleans, Mississippi, Arkansas, Georgia, and North Carolina as far back as 1910. It follows Mexicanos into the heart of Dixie, where they navigated the Jim Crow system, cultivated community in the cotton fields, purposefully appealed for help to the Mexican government, shaped the southern conservative imagination in the wake of the civil rights movement, and embraced their own version of suburban living at the turn of the twenty-first century. Rooted in U.S. and Mexican archival research, oral history interviews, and family photographs, Corazon de Dixie unearths not just the facts of Mexicanos' long-standing presence in the U.S. South but also their own expectations, strategies, and dreams.
    Keywords: Latinos in the South ; Mississippi Delta ; Arkansas Delta ; New Orleans ; Vidalia, Georgia ; Mexican Immigration ; Racialization ; Charlotte, North Carolina ; Mississippi Hot Tamales ; Bracero Program in Arkansas ; anti-immigrant movements ; whiteness ; black-Mexican relations ; Hispanics in the South ; black-Latino relations ; black-Hispanic relations ; immigration to the U.S. South ; Hispanics in Mississippi ; Hispanics in Arkansas/ Hispanics in Georgia ; Hispanics in North Carolina ; Hispanics in New Orleans ; Hispanics in Louisiana ; Latinos in Mississippi ; Latinos in Arkansas/ Latinos in Georgia ; Latinos in North Carolina ; Latinos in New Orleans ; Latinos in Louisiana ; H-2A workers ; Mexican consuls ; Mexicans in Mississippi ; Mexicans in Arkansas/ ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBS Social groups, communities and identities::JBSL Ethnic studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues::JBFH Migration, immigration and emigration ; thema EDItEUR::5 Interest qualifiers::5P Relating to specific groups and cultures or social and cultural interests::5PB Relating to peoples: ethnic groups, indigenous peoples, cultures and other groupings of people::5PBC Relating to migrant groups / diaspora communities or peoples
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    A Saint of Our Own (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: What drove U.S. Catholics in their arduous quest, full of twists and turns over more than a century, to win an American saint? The absence of American names in the canon of the saints had left many of the faithful feeling spiritually unmoored. But while canonization may be fundamentally about holiness, it is never only about holiness, reveals Kathleen Sprows Cummings in this panoramic, passionate chronicle of American sanctity. Catholics had another reason for petitioning the Vatican to acknowledge an American holy hero. A home-grown saint would serve as a mediator between heaven and earth, yes, but also between Catholicism and American culture. Throughout much of U.S. history, the making of a saint was also about the ways in which the members of a minority religious group defined, defended, and celebrated their identities as Americans. Their fascinatingly diverse causes for canonization—from Kateri Tekakwitha and Elizabeth Ann Seton to many others that are failed, forgotten, or still under way—represented evolving national values as Catholics made themselves at home. Cummings's vision of American sanctity shows just how much Catholics had at stake in cultivating devotion to men and women perched at the nexus of holiness and American history—until they finally felt little need to prove that they belonged.
    Keywords: Catholic Church ; American Catholicism ; Vatican ; Catholics in the United States ; the canonization process ; beatification ; Rome ; how to make a saint ; North American Martyrs ; Elizabeth Ann Seton ; Kateri Tekakwitha ; John Neumann ; Frances Cabrini ; Rose Philippine Duchesne ; Katharine Drexel ; Junipero Serra ; saints ; missionaries ; religious ; nuns ; priests ; Catholic women ; Catholic immigrants ; Sisters of Charity ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRA Religion: general::HRAX History of religion ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity::HRCX Christian institutions & organizations::HRCX8 Christian communities & monasticism ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs::HRC Christianity::HRCC Christian Churches & denominations::HRCC7 Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HB History::HBJ Regional & national history::HBJK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVS Religious institutions and organizations::QRVS5 Religious communities and monasticism ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRM Christianity::QRMB Christian Churches, denominations, groups::QRMB1 Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholic Church ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
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    Poor Man's Fortune (2023)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: White working-class conservatives have played a decisive role in American history, particularly in their opposition to social justice movements, radical critiques of capitalism, and government help for the poor and sick. While this pattern is largely seen as a post-1960s development, Poor Man's Fortune tells a different story, excavating the long history of white working-class conservatism in the century from the Civil War to World War II. With a close study of metal miners in the Tri-State district of Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma, Jarod Roll reveals why successive generations of white, native-born men willingly and repeatedly opposed labor unions and government-led health and safety reforms, even during the New Deal. With painstaking research, Roll shows how the miners' choices reflected a deep-seated, durable belief that hard-working American white men could prosper under capitalism, and exposes the grim costs of this view for these men and their communities, for organized labor, and for political movements seeking a more just and secure society. Roll's story shows how American inequalities are in part the result of a white working-class conservative tradition driven by grassroots assertions of racial, gendered, and national privilege.
    Keywords: white working class conservatism ; anti-unionism in metal mining ; white nationalism ; metal mining in Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma ; strikebreaking ; zinc industry ; lead industry ; working-class ideas about capitalism ; working-class ideas about disease ; Western Federation of Miners ; American Federation of Labor ; Congress of Industrial Organizations ; International Union of Mine, Mill and Smelter Workers ; leasehold mining ; working-class manhood and masculinity ; working-class nativism ; working-class xenophobia ; working-class racism ; anti-monopoly ; tariffs ; Mickey Mantle ; market incentives ; working-class responses to government regulation ; risk at work ; whiteness ; Tar Creek ; Picher, Oklahoma ; Joplin, Missouri ; Galena, Kansas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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    Pensamiento Indígena en Nuestramérica (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El presente libro es una propuesta de sentido colectivo que desea poner en la mesa, desde una perspectiva histórica, varios debates respecto del pensamiento indígena en Nuestramérica. Proponemos que es urgente llevar a cabo una reflexión en torno al pensamiento indígena como pensamiento social en contextos globales, que imprime a su decir un cúmulo de ideas que vale la pena tener en cuenta.
    Keywords: Latin America ; Indigenous knowledge ; good life ; ancestral culture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Las relaciones internacionales regionales de Chile hacia 1904 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La presente obra, fruto de iniciativas que reúne a varias universidades y especialistas del país, aparece cuando se está cumpliendo un siglo del surgimiento de la historia de las elaciones internacionales como subdiscipli- na histórica. Por lo mismo, nos ha parecido relevante significar esta conmemoracion abordando un tema que hunde sus raices en el propio campo de estudios aludido. En efecto, mucho se ha escrito sobre el Tratado de 1904, tanto en Chile como en Bolivia, de ahí que ya vemos una sérié de estudios recientes que han ido aclarando ese proceso. El présente libro, por eso mismo, no trata del acuerdo en sí, sino de su relevancia como hito de un cambio decisivo en la trayectoria de Chile como vence- dor de la Guerra del Pacífico, hasta 1929.
    Keywords: history ; relation ; war of the Pacific ; international treatie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El partido socialista de Chile en dictadura (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This text focuses on the PS during the 17 years of dictatorship that followed the coup that violently ended the Popular Unity government. The Pinochet regime subjected the PS to the traumatic task of recomposing itself in the midst of extreme repression, clandestinity, the exile diaspora and the intense debate around the causes of the defeat, the alternatives of the anti-dictatorial struggle and the possibilities and paths of a socialist project in Chile. The period is long and contains both continuities and deep transformations in Chilean socialism, which we have arranged, for analytical purposes, in three moments or cycles. Each cycle is characterized by being centered on certain debates and conditioning factors that determine the partisan dynamics of the organic socialists. The very historical development of each cycle implies its overcoming and the passage to another cycle with different distinctive characteristics.
    Keywords: El partido socialista de Chile ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Intelectuales y revolución (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Este libro examina las ideas que forman parte del pensa­miento político, económico y filosófico latinoamericano que se convirtieron en referencia para el MIR chileno. Se describe y problematiza la relación que existía entre los científicos sociales latinoamericanos y la organización revolucionaria, diferenciando entre quienes cumplían un rol de referentes y quienes eran militantes del MIR. Para esto, se analizan las redes intelectuales que permitían la difusión del pensamiento a nivel general en América Latina, así como los lazos que habían establecido los intelectuales miristas con sus símiles latinoamericanos. A la par, se definen los roles que cumplían en la organización dichos intelectuales, así como la existencia de una política del MIR sobre este sujeto específico. En términos más amplios, interesa saber de qué manera el pensamiento social latinoamericano aportó a la definición del MIR y cómo la organización revolucionaria aportó, a su vez, al pensamiento político local.
    Keywords: Latin America ; political organization ; political thought ; intellectuals ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Committed (2022)
    The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Between 1902 and 1934, the United States confined hundreds of adults and children from dozens of Native nations at the Canton Asylum for Insane Indians, a federal psychiatric hospital in South Dakota. But detention at the Indian Asylum, as families experienced it, was not the beginning or end of the story. For them, Canton Asylum was one of many places of imposed removal and confinement, including reservations, boarding schools, orphanages, and prison-hospitals. Despite the long reach of institutionalization for those forcibly held at the Asylum, the tenacity of relationships extended within and beyond institutional walls. In this accessible and innovative work, Susan Burch tells the story of the Indigenous people—families, communities, and nations, across generations to the present day—who have experienced the impact of this history. Drawing on oral history interviews, correspondence, material objects, and archival sources, Burch reframes the histories of institutionalized people and the places that held them. Committed expands the boundaries of Native American history, disability studies, and U.S. social and cultural history generally.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    El siglo de los comunistas chilenos 1912 - 2012 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Considerado en su momento como uno de los Partidos Comunistas más importantes del mundo, el Partido Comunista de Chile expresa en su trayectoria una variedad de hechos que lo constituyen, en términos historiográficos, tal vez si en la organización más atractiva de la izquierda del país. En el año de su Centenario, la mirada académica sobre su pasado se vuelca aquí en un volumen que recoge. Parcialmente, un abanico de tópicos y análisis respecto de numerosas circunstancias que han cruzado su existencia. Antes que percepciones justificatorias y conformistas, pero sin olvidar su importancia en nuestra historia política, los trabajos aquí reunidos suponen la puesta en práctica de abordajes disciplinarios que esperamos fructifiquen en la constante ampliación del conocimiento del pasado y del présente del partido de Recabarren.
    Keywords: communismo ; historiografía ; Partidos Communistas ; Recabarren ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    ¡Con la Razón y la Fuerza, Venceremos! (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cuando a comienzos de septiembre de 1980 Luis Corvalán, Secretario General del Partido Comunista de Chile, hizo anuncio del derecho a la rebelión y al empleo de todas las formas de lucha para enfrentar a la Dictadura de Pinochet, se abrió una nueva fase en la política partidaria y nacional. Desde entonces, los documentos y comunicaciones públicas comunistas -y, por cierto, su práctica- comenzaron a definirse en torno a la consigna que sintetizaba la nueva disposición combatiente: ¡Con la razón y la fuerza, venceremos! ¿Qué significaba esta posición? ¿Hasta qué punto difería o no de la “política de masas” tradicional del PC? ¿Qué factores subjetivos y del ánimo militante jugaron a favor de su puesta en marcha? ¿Qué tensiones y conflictos generó al interior de su aparato dirigente? ¿Qué tipo de consecuencias e implicancias traería el llamado a la rebelión popular de masas? ¿Fue el FPMR el resultado lógico y necesario del cambio en la orientación? Premunido de un adecuado manejo de fuentes y antecedentes, varios de ellos escasamente conocidos hasta hoy, este libro de la joven investigadora Viviana Bravo Vargas nos sitúa en el contexto político y partidario de la época, hace hablar a numerosos protagonistas y nos sugiere diversos enfoques y repuestas en torno a la formulación y suerte de la Política de Rebelión de Masas que enarboló el comunismo nacional en los dramáticos años de la lucha antifascista.
    Keywords: communismo ; dictatura ; Pinochet ; rebelión ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Sindicalismo revolucionario y primer gobierno de Yrigoyen (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: With a marked revolutionary and workerist phraseology with libertarian overtones, the first revolutionary unionists in Argentina came from within the Socialist Party led by Juan B. Justo, within which they had challenged their growing electoral and parliamentary orientation, under the influence of the new ideas that they were beginning to gain ground in the French and Italian labor movement. At the beginning of the 20th century, intense social struggles in Argentina catalyzed this process of political differentiation, in the context of the first general strikes and direct confrontations with the state and the ruling class. During the following years, revolutionary syndicalism unfolded as a dynamic and ductile current within a recently formed, heterogeneous and highly ethnically fragmented labor movement. The book that we present here continues and advances on the investigations carried out in the last period, providing a set of original works that examine little-reported aspects of the Creole revolutionary syndicalist current during the period prior to the first government of Hipólito Yrigoyen (1916-1922), the mandate itself and the subsequent moment, already under the presidency of Marcelo T. de Alvear (1922-1928). Starting from a careful study of primary sources, the chapters investigate aspects such as: the syndicalist political formation prior to 1916; militancy and organization in the wood industry; the activation of revolutionary unionism among rural workers; the link between trade unionism and the world of women's work; the positions and struggles within the current around the state project of legal status for unions.
    Keywords: Argentina, revolutionary syndicalism, anarcho-syndicalism, labor movement ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Partido Comunista de Chile y la Vía al Socialismo (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Dos son las propuestas de fondo que el historiador italiano Carmelo Furci realiza en este libro. Primero, que la Vía Chilena al Socialismo tuvo, como fundamento y hegemonía principal, la coherencia de la línea política trazada por el Partido Comunista de Chile desde el Frente del Pueblo (1952) hasta la Unidad Popular (1969-70) y, segundo, que dada la derrota de tal Vía por el golpe militar de 1973, este Partido tenía que reconsiderar lo que ya antes había eludido: la adopción del componente militar como factor permanente de su estrategia política. Publicado en inglés hace más de veinte años, la presente traducción del textó de Furci es, a la vez, una recuperación para la historiografía política nacional, una forma de refrescar las tribulaciones de la izquierda chilena durante el siglo XX y, por sobre todo, un modo de acercarnos y evaluar, con los ojos de nuestro presente, la intensidad de un proceso.
    Keywords: communismo ; Partidos Communistas ; socialismo ; historiografía ; política ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    América Latina en la Internacional Comunista 1919-1943 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cuando a comienzos de marzo de 1919, al calor del primer y más profundo impacto de la Revolución Rusa, ocurrida un año y medio antes, y a instancias de los bolcheviques, se puso en pié la Tercera Internacional, Internacional Comunista (IC) o Comintern, un ciclo nuevo y con características propias se abrió en la historia del movimiento revolucionario, del proletariado y, en cierta medida, de las clases subalternas de todo el mundo. Se asistió a una de las experiencias de coordinación y articulación de fuerzas políticas más ambiciosas de la historia. La idea era construir una entidad única y bajo una sólida estructura y dirección, que nucleara a los emergentes Partidos Comunistas (PPCC) de los cinco continentes. En los últimos quince años, sólo para fijar una fecha tentativa, han sido muy importantes los progresos en los estudios sobre el comunismo y en sus vínculos con la IC en América Latina. La multiplicación de tesis de grado y posgrado, de libros y artículos, de jornadas académicas o de nuevos archivos o repositorios vinculados a esta temática, muestra la creciente vitalidad e interés por abordarla y por hacerlo de un modo renovado, con gran rigurosidad, más libre de prejuicios a partir de una mirada crítica y comprensiva. Con satisfacción, uno puede comprobar los avances que ya se han logrado y que se siguen consiguiendo en este campo. A ello ha contribuido de manera especial la propia obra de Lazar Jeifets y de su hijo Víctor, tanto en sus consideraciones generales sobre la IC y América Latina, como en el examen más detenido de casos nacionales... (del Prólogo de Hernán Camarero).
    Keywords: communismo ; cultura ; Partidos Communistas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Los suplementeros (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La venta callejera de diarios acompañó la vida urbana desde fines del siglo XIX, cuando la prensa moderna comenzó a basar su notable expansión en esta modalidad comercial, fenómeno que otorgó un inusual protagonismo a los niños de la calle. Desclazos y vestidos con verdaderos harapos, los suplementeros comenzaron a ganarse un espacio y dieron vida a un influyente gremio, que luchó por mejorar sus condiciones de vida y borrar el estigma de la marginalidad. En este libro se reconstruye la historia de estos niños y adultos, a lo largo de más de siete décadas, mostrando la imagen social que se construyó de ellos y las experiencias que dieron forma a sus vidas.
    Keywords: diarios ; vida urbana ; prensa ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Hegemonía y Cultura Política en el Partido Comunista de Chile (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Después de la muerte de L.E. Recabarren, el PC chileno transitará por tensiones y cambios en su cultura política que, en alguna medida, ya se asomaban previamente. El planteamiento central de este libro es que uno de los signos más eminentes de los cambios que comenzaron a tener lugar, fue el que se manifestó en torno al modelo de militante que debía imponerse (bolchevización). En tal sentido, entre los años 1924 y 1933, este y otros asuntos fueron objeto de intensas disputas entre las correlaciones de fuerza que bregaron por el control de la dirección partidaria. Si, en un primer momento, las diferencias fueron entre dirigentes chilenos, a poco andar terciaron en ellas diversos funcionarios cominternianos, configurándose así un claro escenario de lucha fraccional. El desenlace de esta trama de confrontaciones implicó la puesta en marcha de representaciones y discursos que modelaron el tipo de régimen histórico que, no obstante el deterioro que el mismo ha experimentado en las últimas décadas, permitió darle, incluso hasta hoy, identidad al PC de Chile.
    Keywords: Chile ; Communist party ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Travesía de la Esperanza (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Este libro es un ejemplo equilibrado de investigación y de síntesis discursiva Las cien primeras páginas, que corresponden a los dos primeros capítulos, insertan el lector en el contexto tanto de la movilidad de los portugueses como de las condiciones y circunstancias del proceso migratorio correspondiente, existentes en ambos países. Los dos capítulos siguientes muestran no obstante el singular y relevante aporte de Ramos Rodríguez a la historia de la inmigración en Venezuela; muy particularmente, el autor ofrece una multifacé-tica perspectiva regional del proceso mayor de la inmigración portuguesa. Por supuesto, el lector encontrará que los temas tratados se amplían en el tiempo más allá del marco temporal indicado en el titulo, un aspecto que denota la inquietud del autor por cubrir la totalidad del proceso, no sólo como una consideración del origen de esta migración, sino que además procura esta compleción con la firme convicción de exponer el legado de esta comunidad inmigrante en el espacio y la sociedad de acogida.
    Keywords: Venezuela ; Portuguese immigration ; Barquisimeto ; luso descendants ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El modo de ser aristocrático (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El aporte teórico de este libro es mostrar a través de la práctica analítica que el estudio de la conciencia de clase requiere tomar como objeto histórico la cultura. Hay en la obra un postulado casi implícito: es importante pero no suficiente situar una clase con relación a la estructura económica. Por supuesto, se requiere conocer el condicionamiento material, el tipo de relaciones sociales de producción de la cual una clase determinada es agente; y por ello en este libro es central la descripción de las funciones económicas de la oligarquía. Pero entre la situación económica de clase y la conciencia hay un campo específico de mediaciones, que es la cultura. Esa cultura es más que lenguaje, discurso, teoría o ideas; ella es un tipo de práctica que se aprehende a través del concepto de modo de ser (del Prólogo de Tomás Moulian).
    Keywords: aristocracia ; oligarquía ; cultura ; clase ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Tropical Tongues (2022)
    The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Tropical Tongues: Language Ideologies, Endangerment, and Minority Languages in Belize examines the precarious state of languages in coastal Belize. In the period following the country's independence in 1981, Kriol has risen to the level of a national language. While the prestige enjoyed by English and Spanish is indisputable, a range of historical and socio-economic developments has given Kriol an elevated status in the coastal districts at the potential expense of more vulnerable minority languages also spoken there. Using fieldwork, ethnographic observations, interviews, and surveys of language attitudes and use, Gómez Menjívar and Salmon show the attenuation of Mopan and Garifuna alongside the stigmatized yet robust Kriol language. Language endangerment studies generally focus on the loss of a minority language to a European language. Tropical Tongues presents a fresh perspective on language shift and loss by examining how large-scale economic restructuring can unsettle relationships among minority languages. An open access edition of Tropical Tongues is available through a partnership with the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    El Partido Comunista de Chile, 1922-1947 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Fundado en 1922 por socialistas que ya ejercían una influencia considerable en el movimiento sindical chileno, el Partido Comunista de Chile (PCCh o PC) fue una organización política solo de nombre durante sus primeros años. No fue hasta fines de la década de 1920 que comenzó a adquirir las formas y prácticas organizacionales características de todos los miembros de la Tercera Internacional Comunista. Reducido a las sombras por una prolongada persecución (1927-1932), la suerte del Partido comenzó a cambiar después de 1935, cuando la Internacional adoptó orientaciones que alentaron políticas de coalición. Entre 1935 y 1947, el tránsito del PCCh fluctuó según las circunstancias nacionales e internacionales, pero las políticas de coalición lo habilitaron para desempeñar importantes roles en las sucesivas elecciones de tres Presidentes de La República, extender su atractivo a amplios sectores de la sociedad, expandir su apoyo electoral y sindical y, de manera indirecta, sentar las bases para una maquinaria partidaria cada vez más efectiva y profesional. Este amplio arco cronológico es el objeto de este estudio.
    Keywords: Chile ; Communist Party ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Intelectuales y revolución. Científicos sociales latinoamericanos en el MIR chileno (1965-1973) (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book examines the ideas that are part of Latin American political, economic and philosophical thought that became a reference for the Chilean MIR. The relationship that existed between Latin American social scientists and the revolutionary organization is described and problematized, differentiating between those who played a role of reference and those who were militants of the MIR. For this, the intellectual networks that allowed the dissemination of thought at a general level in Latin America are analyzed, as well as the ties that the Mirista intellectuals had established with their Latin American similes
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Partido Socialista argentino, 1896-1912 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El interés de un análisis histórico de los origenes del PS reside en la importancia de examinar la primera experiencia de construcción de un partido político obrero independiente, gestada por la clase trabajadora argentina en un período muy temprano de su historia. Es por ello que, si bien dedica una atención especial a las cuestiones teóricas y programáticas, así como a los desarrollos organizativos, este libro no propone una historia puramente intelectual o ideológica, sino que busca entender el desenvolvimiento del PS como parte de la historia viva de la clase trabajadora y de sus experiencias de lucha. Se trata de advertir las características del proceso de desarrollo de la clase obrera en el marco de una economia capitalista, la conformación de sus organizaciones de lucha, y en el contexto de ese desenvolvimiento las características de su vinculación con los grupos políticos activos en el seno de las izquierdas. La pregunta que busca responder este trabajo, en otros términos, es cuál fue el lugar del PS en el proceso de estructuración de la conciencia de clase del proletariado argentino.
    Keywords: socialism ; Marxism ; Argentina ; labor movement ; early 20th century ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La imagen tricontinental (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The existing studies and lines of research around the Solidarity Organization of the Peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America and the Tricontinental design are relatively recent in the field of history. There is no work that has delved into the materials collected within the more than one hundred and eighty-four issues published by the Tricontinental magazine to date. This study, which delves into the history of the organization and into the analysis of three specific representational models of Tricontinental graphic art, aspires to offer new interpretive keys around the Femininity of the Global South, the image of Ernesto Che Guevara and the Imperialism from an alternative point of view scarcely worked until now in the field of historical research.
    Keywords: Latin America, Third World, graphic art, revolutionary iconography ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    1988 - 1968 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: En este libro se plantean dos tipos de problemas históricos. En primer término, fue notorio desde los primeros años de la década de 1990 que la periodización con que se explicaba el pasado dejaba muchos vacíos. Desde la ausencia de una fecha de fundación y otra de término de la Transición, hasta si la crisis de la democracia comenzó antes o durante el gobierno de Salvador Allende. Por ello se busca poner en cuestión la cronología de la segunda mitad del siglo XX en Chile, relevando los problemas e intentando resolverlos. En segundo término, está el problema de la desaparición de los protagonistas directos, lo que agrava el desconocimiento sobre su época. La ineficacia de las explicaciones normativas se ve acentuada, pues la autoridad que la sostenía era la de la experiencia de los protagonistas más notorios de la historia reciente. Este libro recoge seis textos previamente publicados en la revista Izquierdas, incorpora también la traducción inédita de un texto del historiador uruguayo Aldo Marchesi; y recopila una serie de columnas publicadas a propósito del cierre de la muestra “Hijos de la Libertad” del Museo Histórico Nacional en mayo de 2018. Estos escritos y estas voces coinciden aquí como expresión de la necesidad de reapropiarnos del pasado reciente de Chile y la región del cono sur, con investigaciones y reflexiones que diluyan el efecto de las lecturas normativas con las que se ha domesticado ese período.
    Keywords: political processes ; transition to democracy ; dictatorship ; Chilean Neoliberalism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El giro dependentista latinoamericano (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The great merit and originality of this book lies in the fact that it analyzes the process of the creation of the Marxist theory of dependency by investigating the writings of its founders, now deceased, and through the current reflections of several of its closest collaborators. The current generations of students and researchers may not know this theory and its significance or only have a vague idea about it because it was formulated more than half a century ago and was displaced by the neoliberal dogmatic turn. I invite you to read this book to respond to current challenges by rescuing and renewing Latin American critical thinking (Cristobal Kay).
    Keywords: Dependency Theory ; 20th century ; Latin America ; Social Thought ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Exilio y Renovación (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Una de las primeras consecuencias de la instalación del régimen militar en Chile en 1973 fue el exilio de intelectuales, académicos y líderes de partidos políticos afines al derrocado gobierno de Salvador Allende. Arribaron en masa a diferentes destinos geográficos y se insertaron en variados y novedosos debates intelectuales. Diez años más tarde, quienes habían vivido su exilio en Europa Occidental retornaron al país con nuevas propuestas de organización política. Sus renovadas ¡deas afecta­ron directamente la forma en que se interpretaron las causas del golpe militar y las estrategias para enfrentar al régimen imperante. El libro "Exilio y Renovación. Transferencia política del socialismo chileno en Europa Occidental, 1973-1988" aborda el origen, desa­rrollo y repercusión del proceso conocido como Renovación socia­lista, en particular en el marco del exilio en Europa Occidental. Para ello ofrece al lector un recorrido a través del análisis de fuentes, entrevistas y bibliografía secundaria que marcaron un proceso de trascendental importancia para la historia reciente en Chile.
    Keywords: exile ; Socialist Party ; renovation ; Chilean Politics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Luis Alberto Mansilla, autodidacta (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: A lo largo del siglo XX nuestro pueblo vio crecer autodidactas. De aquellos que, habiendo nacido junto con el siglo, se abrieron paso en medio del analfabetismo reinante, de la pobreza, de las discriminaciones al ‘indio’, al ‘roteque’, al ‘medio pelo’, a la mujer, es decir, en medio de los “frutos” de los que, vestidos con traje de patrón de fundo, de dueño de poderosas empresas o de caballero de la política, se hacían del trabajo ajeno, con su clasismo, arribismo e hipocresía. Este libro entrega lo que me quedó de muchas horas de conversaciones que hice con Luis Alberto Mansilla, las quedaron dispersas en el tiempo. Sobre todo, fueron horas escuchándolo (y de punzarlo para tirarle la lengua). De acuerdo al origen de los dichos, este texto es la exposición de aquél amplio diálogo.
    Keywords: culture of left ; public performance ; editorial performance ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Las Izquierdas Latinoamericanas (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Este libro recoge lo más sobresaliente del Seminario Internacional Las izquierdas latinoamericanas: sus trayectorias nacionales y relaciones internacionales durante el siglo XX, actividad convocada por la Cátedra Antonio Gramsci del Instituto Cubano de Investigación Cultural Juan Marinello (La Habana, 14 al 16 de noviembre de 2016), concurriendo a la cita participantes del Instituto de Historia de Cuba, la Universidad de Santiago de Chile, la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, del Instituto de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Federal de Uberlandia (Brasil), y de la Red Iberoamericana de Historiadores del siglo XX. En las cuatro partes de esta entrega, se pasa revista a los elementos principales de la exposición y los debates acaecidos, reflejándose en todo momento la necesidad de replanteamientos y de nuevos desarrollos que, a la luz de su pasado reciente, desafían hoy a nuestras Izquierdas en toda la región
    Keywords: socialism ; history ; Latin America ; political culture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Luis Emilio Recabarren (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Han transcurrido tres décadas desde que se publicaron los cuatro volúmenes de Luis Emilio Recabarren. Escritos de Prensa, tarea amplia y compleja emprendida hacia mediados de los años 1980 por Ximena Cruzat Amunátegui y Eduardo Devés Valdési. Hoy damos a conocer esta reedición de aquel trabajo manteniendo íntegramente el contenido del mismo, introduciendo leves ajustes en la secuencia de algunos conjuntos de artículos que, por tratarse esta de una edición en un solo libro, ya no correspondía separarlos, tal como se dio hace treinta años.
    Keywords: prensa ; movimiento popular ; folletos ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La Prensa Obrera en Chile 1900-1930 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Publicado inicialmente en 1969, este libro de Osvaldo Arias recoge lo fundamental de su memoria de grado presentada en la Universidad de Chile (Chillán). A casi 50 años de su primera aparición, la obra de Arias es parte fundamental no sólo de la historia de la organización obrera chilena, sino, a la vez, un antecedente valioso para la historia de la prensa y las comunicaciones en nuestro país. Con ligeros arreglos y corrección de erratas, esta nueva edición se ajusta completamente a la tarea hecha por su autor.
    Keywords: communismo ; cultura ; historiografía ; política ; prensa ; socialismo ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La construcción de imaginarios (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The artistic work, understood as a concept and a tangible object in any of its multiple technical and aesthetic categories, stands as an invaluable source of information, not only because of its intrinsic values, such as its formal characteristics, style or by whom it was created, among others. , but also for its ability to represent and make visible aspects of daily life, symbols of civil and religious power, beliefs, devotions and rites, historical events, social elements, feelings or connections between various plastic manifestations, transcending the limits of the merely artistic. until it becomes an object or artifact that encapsulates and preserves the culture, thought and concerns of a given time and a specific geographical space. This volume is made up of twenty-two papers by specialists participating in the Visual History and Culture Symposium, as well as others who have kindly accepted our invitation to share their studies. In the same way that the contributions collected are bidirectional between the New World and the Old Continent, their authors come from academic, cultural institutions and research centers located in the American and European space, making the relevance of these topics visible today through international level.
    Keywords: Visual history of America ; Historical periods ; Political processes ; Latin American societies and art ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    200 años después (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Between the years 2020-2022, various commemorative events of national, regional or local independence have been held, without a meeting that encompasses them. This was the objective of the International Seminar 200 years later. The Andes at the crossroads of the Independences (Seville, December 2021) that we now present in this volume. The purpose of the activity was to analyze and study as a whole the Independence processes in the Andean region and the reciprocal impact of the events in Spain after the Riego uprising in 1820, with the triumph of revolutionary liberalism in Spain and the reestablishment of the Constitution. of Cadiz both in the peninsula and in America. Without forgetting the impact of the liberal revolution in Portugal in 1820, its influence on the independence of Brazil and its repercussion in the Andean region. The Seminar was organized by the Area of ​​American History of the Pablo de Olavide University of Seville, the International University of Andalusia and the La Rábida Group of Ibero-American Universities.
    Keywords: Latin America ; Spain ; independence processes ; social and political history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El debate permanente (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El libro trata sobre uno de los interrogantes científicos más importantes para el conocimiento de la historia de la humanidad: ¿cómo surgen, se organizan, se mueven y se transforman las sociedades? Pregunta que, al igual que los problemas centrales de la ciencia, no encuentra su origen en los estrechos muros de los ámbitos académicos, sino que responde a la necesidad que, como sociedad, tenemos de conocernos, dilucidar quiénes somos y hacia dónde vamos. De te fabula narratur: de ti, de vos, de mí, de él, de ella, de todos nosotros, habla la Historia. A través de veinte capítulos, ofrecemos al lector una aproximación a los más recientes debates, así como a flamantes investigaciones, dedicadas a la cuestión del vínculo entre los sistemas productivos americanos, las revoluciones y las transiciones sociales. Esperamos que este libro contribuya a divulgar la necesidad de conocer el pasado para comprender el presente y transformar el futuro, ofreciendo más pruebas de que la Historia habla de nosotros, aunque refiera, ocasionalmente, a indígenas, mitayos u obreras fabriles. De te fabula narratur…
    Keywords: Latin America ; mode of production ; capitalism ; agrarian society ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Encuentros y desencuentros (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The meeting between America and Europe began a first historical period that would extend over three centuries, always marked by the differences between two different ways of understanding the relations of domination between the two. This tension, constantly present and expressed in multiple ways, transports us inexorably to a convulsive beginning of the 19th century. A historical moment marked by the rupture, in capital letters, associated with the fall of the Old Regime, of obsolete models of political, economic and social organization, of archaic ways of thinking and acting. In this context, the disagreement in America had been made clear for quite some time. The emancipation processes came to signify, therefore, the confirmation that the American system was in absolute decline. We believe that the set of contributions that make up this work -precisely because of its heterogeneity, because of its different approaches and because it never abandons the overall perspective- contributes as one more grain of sand to the debate and discussion about our common history, about the difficult times that were lived and that never left us.
    Keywords: History of America ; Colonialism ; Spanish Monarchy ; Processes of independence ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Exilio y Renovación. Transferencia política del socialismo chileno en Europa Occidental, 1973-1988 (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: El presente libro busca arrojar luces respecto a la manera en que el contexto europeo Occidental impactó en el proceso político de reflexión de los exiliados. Con esto, se busca atender al déficit existente en los análisis de la historia política reciente, donde se ha tendido a prestar insuficiente atención a los factores internacionales. A través de las herramientas teóricas, los antecedentes históricos, el uso de fuentes primarias y secundarias se analiza el proceso intelectual de un importante grupo de políticos chilenos en Europa occidental bajo circunstancias particulares y cuyos resultados han jugado y continúan articulando, hasta el día de hoy, un papel central en la política chilena.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La Trinchera Letrada (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La Guerra Fría supuso para los intelectuales de América Latina un escenario inédito que los conminó a intervenir, como nunca antes, en un conflicto de talla mundial. Escritores, artistas, ensayistas y críticos se vieron llamados a cumplir un rol activo en un conflicto bélico que se libraba con armas “no convencionales”: ideas, discursos, propaganda. Esta es la historia de cómo esos intelectuales se constituyeron en un actor que participó en la Guerra Fría, poniendo en ejercicio su propio poder, el poder específico de los intelectuales. La historia de cómo se comprometieron con causas, emblemas e ideologías; de cómo se dejaron guiar casi siempre por principios éticos y por la responsabilidad con que asumieron la representación de los pueblos del continente y aun del Tercer Mundo; de cómo defendieron, en definitiva, la autonomía del campo intelectual frente a las fuerzas políticas locales y globales.
    Keywords: guerras ; Guerra Fría ; propaganda ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Un trébol de cuatro hojas (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: No obstante la actualización experimentada por la historiografía política chilena reciente, entre los aspectos que aún han sido débilmente abordados se encuentran aquellos vinculados a sus estructuras juveniles. Este libro compila trazos generales y fragmentarios sobre la historia de la JJCC a lo largo del siglo XX, desde sus acciones organizativas primigenias en el norte salitrero; sus diversos avatares constitutivos luego de la dictadura de Ibáñez; su rol en los procesos de politización juvenil durante los años del Frente Popular; algunos acercamientos a la cultura juvenil comunista en los años 60 y 70; y ciertos elementos sobresalientes de la actuación jotosa en el terreno de las luchas estudiantiles en los tiempos de la Reforma Universitaria, bajo la Dictadura y durante los gobiernos de la Concertación. Tratándose de una historia que no quiere perdurar sino prosperar, al final se incluyen algunos relatos testimoniales de jotosos que han permanecido en la organización (ahora, en calidad de militantes del partido) o que lo fueron, habiendo salido luego de ella.
    Keywords: communismo ; Concertación ; dictatura ; Frente Popular ; Reforma Universitaria ; testimonios ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La formación económica de la sociedad argentina, volumen II (2022)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In order for the process of knowledge to confront its object in the integrity of its concrete determination, it is necessary to start from the simplest form of the object in question, and to reproduce it with thought by virtually accompanying it in the unfolding of its determinations, however that these appear to be the opposite of that simpler content of theirs. Such is the course that this research follows in order to answer about the specific national form with which Argentine society acts as a subject in the process of development of the productive forces of work. This research does not consist of the historical unfolding of the course followed by Argentine society throughout the period considered, as a process whose unity is given simply by dealing with the same national scope. On the contrary, its course has as its axis the evidence of the features that this historical development presents as expressions of the existence of a specific determination of the form that the Argentine national process of capital accumulation takes.
    Keywords: Argentina ; society ; history ; economic formation ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Clasistas, antiimperialistas y revolucionarios (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This work reconstructs the political-intellectual trajectory of the Socialist Party of Chile between 1932 and 1973, reviewing its emergence and development in national political life through key moments for the development of party reflection. As stated in its pages, these moments frequently exceeded the limits of party life, being linked to events and processes typical of the global, continental and national political development of the 20th century. It is argued that during the period in question there were a series of debates that accounted for different stages in the organizational, social and intellectual development of contemporary Chilean socialism. These debates were framed in three key concepts that were frequently discussed throughout the trajectory: class, anti-imperialism and revolution. At different times, and with different meanings, the trends defined themselves and their organization as class, anti-imperialist and revolutionary, without there being a consensus on the political and programmatic scope of these definitions.
    Keywords: Socialist Party of Chile ; Democracy ; Dictatorship ; Popular Unity ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La forja de una opinión pública (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The American events of the early nineteenth century, in addition to their strictly political and administrative aspects, also involved the installation of nascent modes of expression and meaning of the public word and writing. Those that developed in this sense in Buenos Aires at that time represent what, nuances more nuances less, also happened in the other urban centers of the region, rushing towards a wide panorama of changes in the forms and functions of discourse in its different arrays.
    Keywords: History of the Americas ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La ilusión de la Libertad (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The volume that the reader has in his hands (or on his screen) constitutes a selection of the studies presented at the international congress “1820. The Illusion of Freedom. Revolutionary liberalism in Spain and America in the 1920s ”, held in Las Cabezas de San Juan and Seville in March 2020, as a way to reflect (and celebrate, of course) the bicentennial of the revolution that began the so-called Liberal Triennium Spanish. The anniversary functioned as an excuse to analyze relevant problems of the present. In this case, the congress returned to the links between a stagnant society, which had nothing else to offer, and one of the most important revolutions that took place in the Iberian Peninsula. This was done through the presentation of a set of investigations that addressed the economic, political, social and cultural aspects of the Spanish revolution of 1820, and that crossed the Ibero-American world in the first half of the 19th century. It was a collective effort, which we hope we have embodied in this compilation.
    Keywords: Latin America ; Independence ; Liberalism ; Political sphere ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    La política exterior de Chile ante Argentina, Bolivia y Perú en el marco del multilateralismo (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book analyzes the reorientation of Chilean foreign policy between 1900-1930, a period in which Chile was able to consolidate its border situation with neighboring countries: with Argentina in 1902, with Bolivia in 1904 and with Peru in 1929. On the other hand, since an internal policy perspective, was the period that basically coincided with the development and crisis of the parliamentary republic
    Keywords: Southern cone ; diplomatic history ; international relations ; limits and borders ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Música y Trabajo (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book tells a history of music in Chile from the perspective of labor, which has not been sufficiently explored until now. Instead of prioritizing the work of art, the author puts the work of the musicians and their union organizations at the center. She builds the story from various sources, many of them unpublished and written by the musicians who worked between 1893 and 1940, in Valparaíso, Chile.
    Keywords: Musicians, Trade unions, Chile, Social history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Maternal Bodies (2021)
    The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-16
    Description: This new approach to the history of motherhood examines the role the female body played in defining motherhood from the mid-eighteenth century through the first half of the nineteenth century, demonstrating that physical representations or perceptions of the body were crucial to defining motherhood in different ways both for mothers themselves and for American culture at large.
    Keywords: History ; History ; Breastfeeding ; Cess ; Childbirth ; Middle class ; Nursing ; Pregnancy ; Print culture ; Slavery ; Uterus ; Wet nurse ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Un protagonismo recobrado (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The Christian Democratic Party has been a key piece in the more general insertion of Chilean politics in the great political-ideological trends that dominated the second half of the 20th century. During the past century, relations between external and Chilean political actors were framed in the context of great processes and dilemmas of global relevance: the Cold War and the more general competition between holistic social projects, the emerging concern for human rights, the experience of post-dictatorial transitions in Southern Europe, among others. These external actors played a very relevant role in promoting the political exit strategy from the Chilean dictatorship which, by converging with internal factors, had an important impact in determining the guidelines of the transition. Local political actors, such as the PDC, far from being pieces in the hands of external referents, played a leading role, using their international networks to consolidate and consolidate their political project. Unlike other works that have addressed the international dimension of the transition, the focus of this book is not the economic or the ideological aspects, but rather the political centrality of an actor, the Christian Democratic Party, and the capacity that it it had to consolidate at the international level its position of reference for the return to democracy in Chile.
    Keywords: Chile ; Christian Democracy ; Dictatorship ; Democracy ; International links ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Y la independencia de Iberoamérica se hizo (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The definitive crisis of the system in force in Iberian America for 300 years had global consequences, being a phenomenon that was conclusive for the establishment of the hegemony of the West in the 19th and 20th centuries. In And the independence of Ibero-America was made, a set of significant contributions are presented, made from different approaches, but with a comprehensive perspective, which are intended to contribute to a necessary general perception of the study of Latin American independencies. In this way, this book participates in the rich debate in the shadow of the commemorations for the bicentennial, raised with the intention of overcoming local or traditional approaches that, we are sure, will lead to a resignification of the Ibero-American independencies within the interpretation of the creation of Contemporaneity, not only in the Western Hemisphere but in the whole of humanity.
    Keywords: Hispanoamerica, Latin America, History, Independence process ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    El Partido Socialista argentino, 1896-1912 (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Social and political history of the origins of the Socialist party of Argentina towards the beginning of the century until the enactment of the electoral law Sáenz Peña
    Keywords: Argentina ; labor movement ; early 20th century ; marxism ; socialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    "Are We Not Foreigners Here?" (2021)
    The University of North Carolina Press | The University of North Carolina Press
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book examines efforts by Indigenous Yaqui, Kickapoo, and Tohono O'odham people to maintain sovereignty and identity by utilizing the unique nature and sociopolitical dynamics of the U.S.-Mexico borderlands.
    Keywords: History ; History ; Arizona ; Kickapoo people ; Mexico ; O'odham language ; Sonora ; Tohono O'odham ; United States ; Yaqui ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: English
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    Identidad y política en la música del cine chileno (1939-1973) (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
    Details
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This book analyzes the uses of music in the cinema in Chile in terms of meaning and interpretation, considering the socio-political circumstances that have marked the country during the 20th century. The time frame of this research ranges from 1939 when the sustained production of films with optical sound was established in the country and 1973, when the civil-military coup d'état destroyed all the pillars of the cultural field in Chile and many filmmakers and composers left for the exile. This work aims to challenge existing historiography and research by emphasizing the sound dimension of Chilean cinema. Far from being a secondary and decorative aspect, music has been a central element in different moments and practices of Chilean cinema both internally in its formal and narrative proposals and externally in its discursiveness and links with the social and political.
    Keywords: Chilean cinema ; soundtracks ; social function of music ; cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Las relaciones internacionales regionales de Chile hacia 1904 (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This work, the result of initiatives that brings together several universities and specialists in the country, appears when a century has passed since the emergence of the history of international relations as a historical sub-discipline. For this reason, it has seemed relevant to us to signify this commemoration by addressing a theme that has its roots in the field of studies mentioned. Indeed, much has been written about the 1904 Treaty, both in Chile and Bolivia, hence we already see a series of recent studies that have clarified this process. For this reason, this book does not deal with the agreement itself, but with its relevance as a milestone in a decisive change in Chile's trajectory as the winner of the War of the Pacific, until 1929.
    Keywords: Relations ; History ; War of the Pacific ; International Treaties ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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    Revistas y redes en la conformación del campo intelectual latinoamericano (2021)
    Ariadna Ediciones
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The works collected in this book converge in the recognition of journals, intellectuals and writers as decisive instances of research and expand the possibilities of envisioning the training of readers capable of recognizing the materiality of their proposals, insofar as they are inscribed in broader discussions of social configuration. Intellectuals and magazines that assimilate social functions where the echoes of larger assemblages overflow to propose new features focused from Latin American countries, which warn of the signs of emerging itineraries in dispute.
    Keywords: Cultural magazines, Intellectual networks, Latin America, 19th and 20th centuries ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHK History of the Americas
    Language: Spanish
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