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  • 2020-2024  (183)
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  • 1
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: Clinical psychology based on gender medicine is a core topic of this Special Issue. In general, consideration of women’s mental health is limited; however, it is important to consider subjective wellbeing factors connected with cultural, environmental, epigenetic and personality aspects. Many factors, such as the roles assigned to women nowadays in social and work contexts, can act as predisposing conditions in the etiology of the psychopathological frame, particularly affective disorders. Furthermore, in the developmental life of a woman, important risk factors can be highlighted, such as the vulnerability to psychological distress in women and couples. In particular, the topic addresses the individual maternal requirements for successful transition to healthy motherhood and innovative programs based on gender medicine in the life cycle considering student and elderly experiences. The connection of psychological vulnerability to the environment and repercussions for relationships have been studied in connection with the COVID-19 lockdown, induced changes in women’s psychological distress and research regarding sexual arousal, self-image and mental wellbeing. Psychological and emotional forms of violence in couples, such as IPV, is another point highlighting new trend of assessments (i.e., Intimate Partner Violence EAPA-P) and ad hoc treatment in emotional regulation and resilience. Psychological support for women is central to the prevention of psychopathology, especially in relation to subthreshold traits; finally, the topic offers an overview of ad hoc treatments in clinical contexts.
    Keywords: stress ; medical student ; temperament ; self-esteem ; optimism ; stress response ; gender differences ; social behavior ; attachment ; touch avoidance ; network analysis ; intimate partner violence ; psychological treatment ; randomized controlled trial ; posttraumatic stress ; effectiveness ; eating abnormal behavior ; pro-ana and pro-mia websites ; female adolescents ; distress ; self-efficacy ; maternal confidence ; maternal wellbeing ; post-partum ; fall ; women ; health-related quality of life ; South Korea ; COVID-19 ; principal component analysis ; emotion regulation ; social stability status ; intolerance of uncertainly ; Italian population ; psychological violence ; self-report ; violence against women ; gender-based violence ; domestic violence ; assessment ; mindfulness ; newborn ; mother-infant ; maternal behavior ; mother-infant interaction ; maternal parenting stress ; maternal support ; sexuality ; body image ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    LSE Press | LSE Press
    Publication Date: 2022-02-19
    Description: COVID-19 has presented huge challenges to governments, businesses, civil societies, and people from all walks of life, but its impact has been highly variegated, affecting society in multiple negative ways, with uneven geographical and socioeconomic patterns. The crisis revealed existing contradictions and inequalities in society, compelling us to question what it means to return to “normal” and what insights can be gleaned from Southeast Asia for thinking about a post-pandemic world. In this regard, this edited volume collects the informed views of an ensemble of social scientists – area studies, development studies, and legal scholars; anthropologists, architects, economists, geographers, planners, sociologists, and urbanists; representing academic institutions, activist and charitable organisations, policy and research institutes, and areas of professional practice – who recognise the necessity of critical commentary and engaged scholarship. These contributions represent a wide-ranging set of views, collectively producing a compilation of reflections on the following three themes in particular: (1) Urbanisation, digital infrastructures, economies, and the environment; (2) Migrants, (im)mobilities, and borders; and (3) Collective action, communities, and mutual action. Overall, this edited volume first aims to speak from a situated position in relevant debates to challenge knowledge about the pandemic that has assigned selective and inequitable visibility to issues, people, or places, or which through its inferential or interpretive capacity has worked to set social expectations or assign validity to certain interventions with a bearing on the pandemic’s course and the future it has foretold. Second, it aims to advance or renew understandings of social challenges, risks, or inequities that were already in place, and which, without further or better action, are to be features of our “post-pandemic world” as well. This volume also contributes to the ongoing efforts to de-centre and decolonise knowledge production. It endeavours to help secure a place within these debates for a region that was among the first outside of East Asia to be forced to contend with COVID-19 in a substantial way and which has evinced a marked and instructive diversity and dynamism in its fortunes.
    Keywords: Economy ; Urbanization ; Migrants ; Mobilities ; Communities ; Southeast Asia ; COVID-19 ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography::RGCM Economic geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::2 Language qualifiers::2G East & Southeast Asian languages ; bic Book Industry Communication::A The arts::AM Architecture::AMV Landscape art & architecture::AMVD City & town planning - architectural aspects
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This Special Issue was intended as a forum to advance research and apply machine-learning and data-mining methods to facilitate the development of modern electric power systems, grids and devices, and smart grids and protection devices, as well as to develop tools for more accurate and efficient power system analysis. Conventional signal processing is no longer adequate to extract all the relevant information from distorted signals through filtering, estimation, and detection to facilitate decision-making and control actions. Machine learning algorithms, optimization techniques and efficient numerical algorithms, distributed signal processing, machine learning, data-mining statistical signal detection, and estimation may help to solve contemporary challenges in modern power systems. The increased use of digital information and control technology can improve the grid’s reliability, security, and efficiency; the dynamic optimization of grid operations; demand response; the incorporation of demand-side resources and integration of energy-efficient resources; distribution automation; and the integration of smart appliances and consumer devices. Signal processing offers the tools needed to convert measurement data to information, and to transform information into actionable intelligence. This Special Issue includes fifteen articles, authored by international research teams from several countries.
    Keywords: virtual power plant (VPP) ; power quality (PQ) ; global index ; distributed energy resources (DER) ; energy storage systems (ESS) ; power systems ; long-term assessment ; battery energy storage systems (BESS) ; smart grids ; conducted disturbances ; power quality ; supraharmonics ; 2–150 kHz ; Power Line Communications (PLC) ; intentional emission ; non-intentional emission ; mains signalling ; virtual power plant ; data mining ; clustering ; distributed energy resources ; energy storage systems ; short term conditions ; cluster analysis (CA) ; nonlinear loads ; harmonics, cancellation, and attenuation of harmonics ; waveform distortion ; THDi ; low-voltage networks ; optimization techniques ; different batteries ; off-grid microgrid ; integrated renewable energy system ; cluster analysis ; K-means ; agglomerative ; ANFIS ; fuzzy logic ; induction generator ; MPPT ; neural network ; renewable energy ; variable speed WECS ; wind energy conversion system ; wind energy ; frequency estimation ; spectrum interpolation ; power network disturbances ; COVID-19 ; time-varying reproduction number ; social distancing ; load profile ; demographic characteristic ; household energy consumption ; demand-side management ; energy management ; time series ; Hidden Markov Model ; short-term forecast ; sparse signal decomposition ; supervised dictionary learning ; dictionary impulsion ; singular value decomposition ; discrete cosine transform ; discrete Haar transform ; discrete wavelet transform ; transient stability assessment ; home energy management ; binary-coded genetic algorithms ; optimal power scheduling ; demand response ; Data Injection Attack ; machine learning ; critical infrastructure ; smart grid ; water treatment plant ; power system ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNB Energy industries and utilities
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: COVID-19’s impacts revealed that teaching writing online was no longer merely an issue of convenience or economic necessity—it was critical to public health and equity concerns as well. Now higher education faces one of its greatest historical challenges, expanding online offerings to fully engage and support students around the world. Gathering together educators who teach writing at college and graduate levels using creative hybrid, blended, and online/remote/virtual modes, this book should be required reading for all teachers and administrators. The volume features those new to online teaching alongside experienced online writing teachers. Referencing the latest research in online teaching and writing, contributors share stories of crucial successes as well as unforeseen difficulties. Essays address compelling concerns such as engaging diversity and cultural inclusivity, social justice, as well as global learning in online writing courses; radically reshaping graduate seminars for online delivery; flipping classrooms to promote more successful writing instruction; fostering greater community within online writing classrooms; examining the problems and possibilities of Learning Management Systems for teaching writing; sustaining remote writing-centered archival research; avoiding Zoom fatigue in writing classes by using design thinking; utilizing expressive arts in online writing classes; mentoring doctoral students online; constructing meaningful approaches to online peer writing feedback; as well as making access and inclusivity central to online writing course design.
    Keywords: Courses ; COVID-19 ; Dunshea ; flipped and hybrid classrooms ; global outreach and online education ; Go Online! Reconfiguring Writing Courses for the New, Virtual World ; Gray ; Laura ; Laura Gray-Rosendale ; learning management systems ; Online ; online discussion/peer feedback ; online/remote teaching and technology ; Pandemic ; Philip ; Reconfiguring ; Rosendale ; social justice/ equity and diversity ; Steven ; Steven Rosendale ; teaching writing/composition online ; Virtual ; Writing ; Zoom/Collaborate ; thema EDItEUR::C Language and Linguistics::CJ Language teaching and learning::CJA Language teaching theory and methods
    Language: English
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  • 5
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Dear Colleagues, The rapidly changing field of medicine and healthcare is increasingly adopting scientific and technological innovations, making interdisciplinary collaborations especially important. In this context, medical disciplines are becoming increasingly interlinked with other specialities and fields. A more interdisciplinary approach to the patient is needed, especially for complex patients with numerous comorbidities, most of whom are usually elderly and fragile. The greatest challenges to human health lie at the intersection of different medical fields. An interdisciplinary medical team is increasingly necessary with the rapid expansion of medical knowledge. Given the importance of interdisciplinarity in the field of medicine and research, the international journal Medicina-Lithuania has launched this Special Issue. The Special Issue has attracted the interest of different groups of researchers, and very interesting articles from different countries. Reviews or original articles dealing with interdisciplinary medical problems, as well as articles providing an up-to-date overview of the diagnostic protocols and treatments for patients with multiple comorbidities have been published. I thank all the authors for sharing their research and wish all readers a fruitful and stimulating read! Assoc. Prof. Dr. Camelia DIACONU Guest Editor
    Keywords: ectopic kidney ; locally advanced cervical cancer ; nephrectomy ; skin cancer ; squamous cell carcinoma ; basal cell carcinoma ; malignant melanoma ; surgery ; quality of life ; breast reconstruction ; timing ; mastectomy ; adjuvant therapy ; fertility preservation ; cryo-preservation ; vitrification ; breast cancer ; dietary attitude ; type 2 diabetes mellitus ; diabetes self-management ; empowerment approach ; dietary behavior ; early stage ; ovarian cancer ; para-aortic lymph node metastases ; synchronous malignancies ; cervical adenocarcinoma ; serous ovarian adenocarcinoma ; PSFT ; resection ; pulmonary adenocarcinoma ; Krukenberg tumors ; ureteral stenosis ; chronic kidney disease ; preeclampsia ; hypertension ; proteinuria ; type 2 diabetes ; hemoglobin A1c ; matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9 ; anti-elastin antibodies ; anti-collagen IV antibodies ; diabetic retinopathy ; diabetic nephropathy ; macrovascular complications ; nephrotic syndrome ; thrombosis ; inherited risk factors ; mutation ; anticoagulation ; medical malpractice ; doctor–patient relationship ; communication ; complications ; diagnostic error ; preventive measures ; retrospective study ; children ; self-medication ; risks ; beliefs ; Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser syndrome ; primary amenorrhea ; surgical management ; vaginal reconstruction ; plastic surgery ; oral graft versus host disease ; topical corticosteroids ; dexamethasone ; clobetasol ; budesonide ; tuberous sclerosis ; angiomyolipomatosis ; uretero-hydronephrosis ; angiofibromas ; VCAM-1 ; E-selectin ; psoriasis ; methotrexate ; adalimumab ; colosalpingeal fistula ; enterotubal fistula ; diverticular fistulation ; diagnosis ; hysteroscopy management ; pregnancy-associated breast cancer ; Romania ; primary ; pleural ; hydatidosis ; Albendazole ; echinoccocus ; caudal duplication syndrome ; colorectal duplication ; genitourinary duplication ; congenital malformation ; pediatric surgery ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; SIADH ; dyselectrolytemia ; hyponatremia ; Silesian Voivodeship ; gold hour ; cardiovascular diseases ; Medical Emergency Team ; acute cholecystitis ; laparoscopic cholecystectomy ; elderly ; safety ; young lung cancer ; depression ; anxiety ; multiple correspondence analysis ; k-means clustering ; n/a
    Language: English
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  • 6
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: This e-book summarises the latest advances in the rheumatic diseases with a focus on the recent efforts of vascular and pulmonary manifestations and anticipate the new and future directions of these research topic. Rheumatic diseases represent a heterogeneous group of severe autoimmune disorders. The present Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the complexity of vascular and pulmonary manifestations of rheumatologic diseases and helps in knowledge to manage them. The eleven published articles here collected underline the complexity of rheumatic diseases and the difficult to treated them. The manuscripts provide an overview of the pathophysiology and current treatment regimes of these disorders, highlighting tools which assist with diagnosis, risk stratification and therapy. Finally, we underline the importance of a multidisciplinary team working using the skills of clinicians, radiologists, and pathologists.
    Keywords: systemic sclerosis ; scleroderma ; interstitial lung disease ; pulmonary function tests ; high-resolution computed tomography ; rheumatic ; pulmonary arterial hypertension ; targeted therapy ; systemic lupus erythematosus ; airway disease ; shrinking lung syndrome ; diffuse alveolar hemorrhage ; pleurisy ; infection ; cardiopulmonary exercise testing ; osteopontin ; connective tissue diseases ; pulmonary involvement ; microvascular involvement ; nailfold capillaroscopy ; rheumatoid arthritis ; interstitial lung diseases ; CX3CL1/fractalkine ; CX3CR1 ; M1 macrophage ; M2 macrophage ; SKG mice ; heart failure ; 3D-echocardiography ; ventricular function ; outcome ; ventricular-arterial coupling ; antifibrotic agents ; COVID-19 ; IPF ; progressive fibrosing ILD ; UIP ; pharmacological interactions ; fibromyalgia ; gastrointestinal symptoms ; probiotic ; VSL#3® ; efficacy ; tolerability ; polymyalgia rheumatica ; vagus nerve stimulation ; inflammatory response ; PMR ; t-vns ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
    Language: English
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  • 7
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-10-25
    Description: This edited volume contains 18 articles published in Sustainability from late 2018 to early 2021. During that time, the world faced the fatal and widespread health crisis, COVID-19, which had threatened the social and public health systems at every corner for quite some time.As the Guest-Editors and also a contributing authors, we are glad that the academic contents from the Special Issue will now be put together in this volume, making the authors' hard work and efforts accessible to the larger audience.
    Keywords: mobile phone penetration ; divorce rate ; marital happiness ; well-being ; physical exercises and sports ; sex ; educational background ; social public health ; health communication ; sleep hygiene ; health ; old people ; association ; logistic regression ; periodic general health examination ; fear of illness detection ; Vietnam ; depression ; acculturation stress ; social connectedness ; international students ; university students ; ASSIS ; Mindsponge ; multicultural ; emotional labor ; surface acting ; emotional dissonance ; occupational stress ; moderated mediation ; hospital ; rural and urban hospitals ; healthcare ; sustainable rural health ; the financial condition ; government health expenditure (GHE) efficiency ; data envelopment analysis (DEA) method ; Moran’s I value ; spatial spillover effect (SSE) ; spatial Durbin model (SDM) ; diet ; nutrition ; intake ; public health ; health professionals ; dietary risk ; depressive disorder ; university student ; scientific output ; international collaboration ; funding ; Korea ; Japan ; China ; scientific impact ; scientific quality ; coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; pandemic ; policy response ; social media ; science journalism ; public health system ; healthcare systems ; aged populations ; job insecurity ; health and consumption indicators ; gender inequalities ; sustainable preventive policies ; readmission ; social capital ; economics ; mental health ; drug abuse ; space–health nexus ; older women ; spatial planning perspective ; interdisciplinary expert dialogue ; retrospective qualitative study ; knowledge transfer ; health policy analysis ; efficiency ; gender ; CEO ; top management team (TMT) ; data envelopment analysis (DEA) ; truncated regression ; bootstrap ; upper echelon theory ; public health authorities ; public communication ; risk communication ; social networks ; lockdown ; crisis ; COVID-19 pandemic ; sustainability ; NSP ; harm reduction ; harm minimization ; low threshold settings ; PWID ; sustainable implementation qualities ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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  • 8
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Intelligence research is mainly concerned with basic science questions; what is the psychometric structure of intelligence? What are the cognitive bases of intelligence? What are the brain-based correlates of intelligence? What does intelligence predict? Such research is needed, but there are also problems larger than those presented in intelligence tests, including problems of today. What is the role of human intelligence in solving consequential real-world problems? Here, leading scholars in the field of intelligence each address one real-world problem—a problem of their choice—and explain how intelligence has been, or could be, essential for a solution.
    Keywords: intelligence ; IQ ; giftedness ; transactional giftedness ; transformational giftedness ; critical thinking ; real-world problems ; innovation ; talent selection and development ; gifted education ; social returns ; cognitive aptitudes and creativity ; grand societal challenges ; Sustainable Development Goals ; complex problems ; consequential world problems ; mental tests ; cognitive ageing ; cognitive epidemiology ; mortality ; cognitive development ; wisdom ; education ; conflict resolution ; problem-solving ; decision making ; history-wars ; Wechsler scales ; WAIS-IV ; federal judges ; Supreme Court ; fluid reasoning ; processing speed ; crystallized knowledge ; working memory ; aging-IQ research ; computerized adaptive testing ; test construction ; collective intelligence ; metacognition ; wellbeing ; inequity ; social issues ; functional literacy ; job complexity ; nonadherence to treatment ; noncommunicable disease ; diabetes ; diabetes self-management ; behavioral risk factors ; global burden of disease ; epidemiological transition ; social movements ; theory of social change, cultural evolution, and human development ; social intelligence ; practical intelligence ; abstract intelligence ; COVID-19 ; cultural evolution ; adaptive intelligence ; George Floyd protests ; higher-order thinking ; real-world environments ; infectious diseases ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: The year 2020 is considered by the World Health Organization to be the International Year of the Nurse and Midwife. This book supports the visibility of the contribution of nurses to society. We have included 30 articles on high-quality original research or reviews that provide solid new discoveries that expand current knowledge.
    Keywords: chronic pain ; hallux valgus ; musculoskeletal diseases ; psychology ; learning management system ; higher education ; nursing ; data mining ; career development ; counselling ; cultural perspective ; decision-making process ; East Asian perspective ; filial piety ; nursing education ; nursing shortage ; nursing student ; turnover ; social support ; patient satisfaction ; chronic disease ; family ; homeless ; parenting ; parents ; vulnerable population ; workplace violence ; mental healthcare nurses ; secondary traumatic stress ; burnout ; nursing license ; job demands ; job control ; work–life balance ; nurses ; nurse manager ; competence ; core competencies ; governance ; leadership ; nursing research ; Delphi method ; consensus ; Spain ; Alzheimer’s disease ; comorbidity ; older adults ; elderly ; fibromyalgia ; stigma ; illness uncertainty ; scoping review ; qualitative research ; happiness ; job crafting ; work environment ; turnover intention ; hierarchical clustering ; fatigue ; sleep ; clinical skills ; COVID-19 ; healthcare providers ; implementation ; interpersonal skills ; perception ; telemedicine ; training ; video consultation ; cardiopulmonary resuscitation ; chest compression ; method ; experiential learning ; observation ; CPR ; pandemics ; students ; teaching ; education ; distance ; schools ; Life Changing Events ; clinical placements ; emergency hospital service ; intensive care units ; nursing care ; nursing education research ; nursing students ; circadian rhythm ; chronotype ; midwives ; Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire (MEQ) ; near misses ; rhythms desynchronization ; risk of medication errors ; shift work ; frailty ; foot deformities ; foot diseases ; foot pain ; integrated care ; social care ; health care ; older people ; person centered care ; lumbar radiculopathy ; neurodynamic tension tests ; orthopedic tension tests ; magnetic resonance ; daylight saving time (DST) ; desynchronization ; chronobiology ; spontaneous delivery ; midwifery ; obstetrics ; multiple sclerosis ; physical activity ; resilience ; sense of coherence ; coping ; child ; parent ; congenital heart disease ; heart surgery ; content analysis ; cross-border care ; transitions ; personal satisfaction ; surveys and questionnaires ; validation studies ; primary care ; workplace ; quality of health care ; nurse’s role ; coronary disease ; cardiac rehabilitation ; health education ; quality of life ; self-care ; cannabis ; adolescents ; stress ; social network analysis ; network ; friendship ; care pathway ; integrated health care ; long-term care ; activities of daily living ; Barthel index ; SARS-CoV-2 ; gender-based violence ; abuse ; survival ; resilient
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This book includes the 14 articles accepted and published in the Special Issue “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM): Applications in Economics and Finance” of the MDPI journal Mathematics, which encompasses a wide range of topics connected with the theory and applications of PLS-SEM methodology. These topics involve, among others, prediction of stock market investment intention, institutional quality and international competitiveness, governance paradigms and public innovation, information and communication technologies in the supply chain, influence of the ability to absorb information from the environment and proactivity on the company's results, quality management, effects of the corporate social responsibility on financial performance, resource management for the improvement of the healthcare system, and the application of maximum entropy bootstrapping to time series. It is expected that the book will prove worthwhile and helpful for those working in the area of PLS-SEM, regardless of the field of application (economics, finance, marketing, education or other). Applications of higher order constructs, mediating variables, multigroup analysis and the latest advances in applied methodology can all be found in this book.
    Keywords: self-consciousness ; e-commerce ; consumer behavior ; Technology Acceptance Model ; risk tolerance ; financial well-being ; financial literacy ; overconfidence bias ; herding behavior ; social interaction ; investment intention ; stock market participation ; institutional quality ; international competitiveness ; emerging economies ; PLS-SEM ; lean manufacturing ; quality management ; commercial performance ; wastes ; DIRFT ; luxury fashion goods ; status consumption ; status quo ; clothing innovativeness ; clothing involvement ; PLS-PM ; public service logic ; new public management ; innovation ; co-creation ; co-production ; Spain ; cognitive destination image ; cruise ; satisfaction ; loyalty ; behavioral intention ; structural equation modeling ; National Health Services ; health–disease status ; health system performance ; health system sustainability ; health policy ; healthcare quality ; partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) ; structural equation model ; information and communication technology ; ICT integration ; PLS-SEM bootstrapping ; PLS-SEM with time series ; marketing mix modeling ; maximum entropy bootstrapping ; proactivity ; absorptive capacity ; potential absorptive capacity ; realised absorptive capacity ; structural equation modelling ; video tutorials ; blended learning ; online learning ; financial mathematics ; COVID-19 ; autonomy ; effectiveness ; CO2 emissions ; ESDA ; China ; corporate social responsibility ; corporate performance ; human resources management ; customer satisfaction ; partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
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  • 11
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book is intended to highlight why SCP policy design and evaluation needs to overcome conventional environmental policy framework. Emerging SCP policy design and evaluation do not involve focusing on individual products or behaviors or improving efficiency in management systems in relation to environmental sustainability; instead, they address more socio-economic systems and target collective efforts for transition. Effort has been made for this book/Special Issue to feature studies contributing to policy design and evaluation in this direction. It contains 11 papers covering challenges and opportunities for SCP policy design, application of foresight to policy design, evaluation of NDC potentials to facilitate sustainable lifestyles, comparative analysis of sustainable development criteria, sustainable lifestyle and education, subjective wellbeing and sustainable consumption, case studies on challenges and opportunities for sustainability transition at the local and community level, and three case studies on how to fill gaps between policy goals and environmental behavior at a city level in China, Vietnam, and Thailand. The papers in this book suggest that SCP policy design and evaluation need to pay more attention to social aspects of sustainability such as social infrastructure and well-being and socio-technical systems to ensure effective and just transition to sustainability.
    Keywords: intrahousehold education gap ; marriage ; health status ; instrumental variable ; level of education ; self-rated health ; sustainable lifestyle ; policymaking ; multi-stakeholder participation ; long-term transition ; empowerment ; sustainable lifestyles ; food waste ; lifestyle ; SDGs ; households ; Hanoi ; collective actions ; One-Planet Network ; municipal solid waste ; garbage sorting behavior ; environmental awareness ; pro-environmental behavior ; altruism ; mottainai ; attachment ; subjective well-being ; life satisfaction ; happiness ; accelerated policy-driven sustainability transitions ; Asian sustainability transitions ; cleaner vehicle technology ; urban air pollution ; sustainable consumption and production ; sufficiency ; efficiency ; transition ; discourse analysis ; policy design ; COVID-19 ; plastic waste ; household ; Bangkok ; sustainability criteria ; national target ; country development stage ; indirect stated preference ; sustainable development goals (SDGs) ; climate change policies ; UNFCCC ; demand-side management ; behavioral change ; consumption-based emissions ; low-carbon lifestyles ; indirect emissions ; carbon footprint ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
    Language: English
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  • 12
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This Special Issue is designed to discuss and examine relevant legal issues concerning ocean governance in the context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) for the long-lasting benefits of the international community. It will cover, inter alia, the safety of navigation and maritime security, the sustainable use of marine resources (living and non-living), marine environmental protection, climate change, and marine scientific research.
    Keywords: transfer of mining technology ; commercial condition ; protection of intellectual property ; direct technology purchasing ; investment cooperation ; universal jurisdiction ; maritime piracy ; piracy trials ; Somali piracy ; maritime crime ; sustainability ; community interests ; marine genetic resources ; common heritage of mankind ; BBNJ ; integrated coastal management ; land and sea coordination ; ecological environment ; ocean law ; sustainable development ; fishery resources ; community interest ; international cooperation ; climate change ; fishery management ; legal principles ; LOSC ; precautionary approach ; ecosystem ; seasonal closure ; CCAMLR ; MPAs ; RFMOs ; conservation measures ; China ; ocean governance ; sustainable development goals (SDGs) ; SDG 14 ; marine environment ; international environmental law ; Law of the Sea ; ocean acidification ; rising-sea-levels ; meta-governance ; ocean action ; global environment ; regulatory governance ; IMO ; China’s role ; submissions’ adoption ; law of the sea ; deep seabed mining ; national legislation ; sponsoring state ; marine ecological environment ; multiple subjects ; co-management ; ocean community with a shared future ; cruise ships ; public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) ; international obligations ; rule of law ; COVID-19 ; China’s white paper for Arctic policy ; fisheries resources ; Arctic Ocean ; Chinese legal rights ; Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) ; regional integration and cooperation ; SDGs ; Sanchi ship ; oil spill accident ; marine ecology ; ecological damage compensation ; the precautionary principle ; nuclear safety regulation ; UNCLOS ; international law ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Social media has the potential to provide rapid insights into unfolding public health emergencies such as infectious disease outbreaks. They can also be drawn upon for rapid, survey-based insights into various health topics. Social media has also been utilised by medical professionals for the purposes of sharing scholarly works, international collaboration, and engaging in policy debates. One benefit of using social media platforms to gain insight into health is that they have the ability to capture unfiltered public opinion in large volumes, avoiding the potential biases introduced by surveys or interviews. Social media platforms can also be utilised to pilot surveys, for instance, though the use of Twitter polls. Social media data have also been drawn upon in medical emergencies and crisis situations as a public health surveillance tool. A number of software and online tools also exist, developed specifically to aide public health research utilising social media data. In recent years, ethical issues regarding the retrieval and analysis of data have also arisen.
    Keywords: social media ; disordered eating behaviours ; body image ; female ; university students ; telemedicine ; carbon dioxide ; air pollutants ; vehicle emissions ; primary care ; machine learning ; teleconsultation ; remote consultation ; classification ; public health ; short video ; social network ; TAM ; cost analysis ; health technology assessment ; provider-to-provider telemedicine ; telehealth ; economic analysis ; questionnaires and surveys ; validation studies ; health personnel ; electronic nicotine delivery systems ; smoking ; twitter ; poor doctor-patient relationship ; healthcare consultation ; mobile context ; computer-mediated communication ; point-of-care systems ; ultrasonography ; traffic-related pollution ; primary health care ; acceptability of health care ; surveys and questionnaires ; health communication ; Spanish official medical colleges ; stakeholders ; Twitter ; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ; network analysis ; topic modeling ; text analysis ; online media ; vaccination ; social marketing ; stroke ; prehospital emergency care ; training ; stroke code ; large vessel occlusion ; prehospital scales ; hearing loss ; latent topic ; LDA ; social Q&amp ; A ; public voice ; public health emergency ; policy evolution ; product innovation ; cooperative governance ; COVID-19 ; coronavirus ; masks ; transmission ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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  • 14
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: This book examines applied studies contributing to the issues of financial markets and sustainable economy in conditions of COVID-19 pandemic. All studies in this book applied complex models with quantitative data in the areas of finance, macro and sustainable economy, as well as business and management, to express the main issues of the financial–economic universe during the pandemic crisis. Some of the studies offer possible solutions in the sustainable post-COVID era. This book is also of particular interest in relation to the green economy during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Keywords: corona-crash ; news attention ; investor expectation ; COVID-19 ; pandemic ; companies ; dismissal ; temporary leave ; cash flow ; low demand ; Romania ; furlough ; challenges ; green recovery ; systems thinking ; system dynamics ; economic crisis ; sustainability transition ; green economy ; economic shock ; sustainable development ; greenhouse gas emissions ; funding liquidity ; volatility ; asymmetric relationship ; quantile regression ; cryptocurrency ; safe haven ; tether ; n/a ; financial crisis ; franchise industries ; survival ability ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: The scope of the Special Issue is research and reviews on evaluations of current practice, innovations in medication management, developments in therapeutics, and pharmaceutical science research that informs and improves practice and administration, as well as the social and administrative pharmacy. We will mainly feature original research, reviews, short reports, and clinical studies, but also case reports, descriptive/how-to, and commentary submissions for consideration.
    Keywords: older adults ; polypharmacy ; internal medicine ward ; community pharmacy ; drug disposal ; unused medication ; environment ; awareness ; practice ; ambulatory care facilities ; health workforce ; pharmacists ; Taiwan ; Commonwealth Partnerships for Antimicrobial Stewardship (CwPAMS) ; National Health Service (NHS) ; Chief Pharmaceutical Officer’s Global Health Fellowship ; CPhOGH Fellows ; CwPAMS ; pharmacy ; fellowship ; health partnerships ; antimicrobial resistance (AMR) ; global health ; leadership ; non-prescription medicines ; emergency contraception ; community pharmacies ; information gathering ; availability ; pricing ; mystery calls ; ulipristal acetate ; levonorgestrel ; Germany ; e-prescription ; prescription writing ; Jazan ; Saudi Arabia ; prescription errors ; medicine consumption ; defined daily dose ; adolescents and young adults ; cancer patients ; fragility ; pain ; MUR ; medication review ; barriers ; pharmacist ; pregabalin ; abuse ; community pharmacists ; reproductive health ; contraception ; emergency contraceptives ; patient education ; biosensing technology ; digital medicine system ; medication adherence ; medication event monitoring system ; nonadherence ; prescription opioids ; mortality ; standardized mortality ratio ; underlying cause of death ; prescriptions ; community pharmacy services ; emergency prescribing ; pharmacy practice ; pharmacy law and regulation ; COVID-19 ; additional monitoring ; black triangle ; adverse event reporting ; pharmacovigilance ; intervention ; outcomes ; systematic review ; pharmacy education ; decision to study in pharmacy ; selecting pharmacy as a first choice ; pharmacogenomics ; learning activity ; asynchronous learning ; virtual learning ; student survey ; Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly ; adverse drug events ; medication-related problems ; drug-related problems ; medication safety ; Medicare ; Medicaid ; financial management ; pharmacy management ; business ; entrepreneurship ; pharmacy students ; perception ; attitudes ; ability ; interprofessional ; simulation ; acute care ; nursing ; students ; standardized patients ; high fidelity ; SPICE-R2 ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KND Manufacturing industries::KNDP Pharmaceutical industries
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-10-25
    Description: Gut microbiota are an area recently targeted by modern biomedical research. In fact, during the last five years, there has been increasing evidence related to the role of gut microbiota as remarkable symbiotic partners critical for the maintenance of good health. Several factors cause alterations in gut microbiota which are, indeed, accompanied by alterations in the quality of health. Accordingly, gut microbiota dysbiosis has been related to increased susceptibilities to intestinal, cardiovascular, and nervous pathologies. In this manual, you will find the latest studies carried out in the field of microbiota. Overall, the contributions published in this Special Issue further strengthen the essential function of gut microbiota in health and in various diseases.
    Keywords: gut microbiota ; anti-TNFα ; Crohn’s disease ; Faecalibacterium prausnitzii ; Escherichia coli and Clostridium coccoides group ; obesity ; percutaneous electrical stimulation ; dermatome T6 ; microbiota ; probiotics ; resistance ; survivability ; gastrointestinal passage ; gut ; nicotinic acetylcholine receptors ; α7 and α9 nicotinic receptor subtypes ; cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway ; gut-brain axis ; gut microbiome ; dysbiosis ; inflammatory bowel disease ; COVID-19 ; dioxide titanium ; TiO2 ; E171 ; CI 77891 ; food additive ; gut barrier ; immunity ; toxicity ; diet ; memory ; attention ; gut–brain axis ; gastrointestinal microbiome ; fibromyalgia ; drug therapy ; neoplasms ; radiotherapy ; systematic review ; autoimmunity ; multiple sclerosis ; inflammation ; cytokines ; intestinal permeability ; disease modifying drugs ; food-derived opioids ; casomorphin ; gliadorphin ; opioid receptors ; A1 beta-casein ; beta-casomorphin-7 ; gut-to-brain ; microbiome ; DPP4 ; fecal microbiota ; isoflavones ; equol ; pyrosequencing ; menopause ; fatty acids ; stool ; stool collection ; Cambodia ; sample collection ; rural health ; collection kit ; allergy ; osteoporosis ; bone metabolism ; food allergy ; skeletal health ; osteoimmunology ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Nowadays, forecast applications are receiving unprecedent attention thanks to their capability to improve the decision-making processes by providing useful indications. A large number of forecast approaches related to different forecast horizons and to the specific problem that have to be predicted have been proposed in recent scientific literature, from physical models to data-driven statistic and machine learning approaches. In this Special Issue, the most recent and high-quality researches about forecast are collected. A total of nine papers have been selected to represent a wide range of applications, from weather and environmental predictions to economic and management forecasts. Finally, some applications related to the forecasting of the different phases of COVID in Spain and the photovoltaic power production have been presented.
    Keywords: Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) ; IFS/ECMWF ; forecast ; evaluation ; DNI attenuation Index (DAI) ; bias correction ; nowcast ; meteorological radar data ; optical flow ; deep learning ; Bates–Granger weights ; uniform weights ; (REG) ARIMA ; ETS ; Hodrick–Prescott trend ; Google Trends indices ; Himalayan region ; streamflow forecast verification ; persistence ; snow-fed rivers ; intermittent rivers ; costumer relation management ; business to business sales prediction ; machine learning ; predictive modeling ; microsoft azure machine-learning service ; travel time forecasting ; time series ; bus service ; transit systems ; sustainable urban mobility plan ; bus travel time ; learning curve ; forecasting ; production cost ; cost estimating ; semi-empirical model ; logistic map ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; PV output power estimation ; PV-load decoupling ; behind-the-meter PV ; baseline prediction ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This book introduces and provides solutions to a variety of problems faced by society, companies and individuals in a quickly changing and technology-dependent world. The wide acceptance of artificial intelligence, the upcoming fourth industrial revolution and newly designed 6G technologies are seen as the main enablers and game changers in this environment. The book considers these issues not only from a technological viewpoint but also on how society, labor and the economy are affected, leading to a circular economy that affects the way people design, function and deploy complex systems.
    Keywords: Industry 4.0 ; cognitive manufacturing ; cognitive load ; human–computer interaction ; 6GIIoE priorities ; 6GIIoE challenges ; 6GIIoE applications ; information system ; sequential methodology ; 6GIIoE theoretical framework ; circular economy ; circular building ; implementation strategies ; design strategies ; circular resource flows ; digital twin ; digital model ; system optimization ; predictive maintenance ; artificial and human intelligence ; security ; risks and risk management ; quality of life ; common welfare ; socio-political assessment ; assembly ; process planning systems ; concurrent engineering ; automotive industry applications ; manufacturing industry applications ; artificial intelligence ; sustainable development ; construction ; civil engineering ; machine learning ; construction engineering ; cognitive data intelligence ; cognitive healthcare ; tiny machine learning ; 6GCIoHE theoretical framework ; data science ; statistical data processing ; predictive analytics ; classification ; clustering ; labor productivity ; health management ; health-saving strategies ; electric power industry ; bridge ; expansion joint ; joint gap ; smart bridge maintenance equipment ; sensor ; structural health monitoring ; line-scan camera ; machine vision ; change management ; COVID-19 ; decision-support model ; digitization ; employee motivation ; employee satisfaction ; human resources ; software tool ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Dear colleagues, This Special Issue, “Endothelial Dysfunction: From Pathophysiology to Novel Therapeutic Approaches”, focuses on the pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction, new biomarkers for endothelial dysfunction related to cardiovascular disorders or tumors, and novel therapeutic approaches for endothelial dysfunctions. Vascular endothelium is an active tissue and plays a crucial role in the maintenance of vascular homeostasis. Chronic exposure to risk factors, such as hypertension, high cholesterolemia, or oxidative stress, induces endothelial dysfunctions and results in a loss of endothelial integrity, smooth muscle cell proliferation, and macrophage recruitment. The pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction (ED) is complex and multi-factorial factors are involved, such as oxidative stress or chronic inflammation. The primary prevention of cardiovascular risk factors and endothelial dysfunctions, as well as the early detection of or molecular imaging techniques for endothelial dysfunction, helps to prevent the development of cardiovascular disorders. Novel therapeutic approaches or drug delivery systems for endothelial dysfunctions have had promising beneficial effects in preclinical or clinical levels by affecting the progression of atherosclerotic changes, tumor angiogenesis, and host–immune reactions near tumor environments.
    Keywords: endothelial cells ; oxidative stress ; inflammageing ; endothelial dysfunction ; aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 ; cardiovascular disease ; neurovascular disease ; vascular inflammation ; APE1/Ref-1 ; cardiovascular diseases ; subcellular localization ; serological biomarkers ; atherosclerosis ; aerobic exercise ; PCSK9 ; LOX-1 ; insulin resistance ; macrophage polarity ; serum γ-glutamyltransferase ; essential hypertension ; cardiovascular risk factors ; angiogenesis ; nargenicin A1 ; compound 9 ; VEGF ; VEGFR2 ; HIF-1α ; electronegative low-density lipoprotein ; LDL(–) ; L5 LDL ; oxidized LDL ; oxLDL ; ADMA ; arginine ; arginine paradox ; BH4 ; blood pressure ; COVID-19 ; dietary supplements ; endothelium ; eNOS uncoupling ; heart failure ; hypertension ; L-arginine ; myocardial infarction ; NADPH ; nitric oxide ; peripheral artery disease ; ApoE knockout mouse ; atorvastatin ; VCAM-1 ; galectin-3 ; neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio ; electronegative LDL ; LDL(−) ; lectin-like oxLDL receptor-1 ; dyslipidemia ; chronic venous insufficiency ; prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) ; inflammation ; endothelial disfunction ; lung disease ; endothelial to mesenchymal transition ; pulmonary hypertension ; pulmonary fibrosis ; metformin ; diabetes ; CV risk ; hyperglycemia ; glycated lipoproteins ; glycated LDL ; glycated HDL ; endothelial cell dysfunction ; molecular mechanisms ; epigenetic factors ; therapeutic approaches ; vasoactive factors ; EndoMT ; TGF-β ; epigenetics ; endothelial cell ; glycolysis ; metabolism ; pathological angiogenesis ; tumor microenvironment ; MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) ; high-fat diets ; plaque burden ; low-level laser therapy ; phototherapy ; vascular disease ; healing ; ischemia ; vascular calcification ; chronic kidney disease ; CKD ; uremic toxins ; hyperphosphatemia ; vascular smooth muscle cells ; VSMCs ; macrophages ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TC Biochemical engineering::TCB Biotechnology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: The future food systems will have to provide food and nutrition security while facing unprecedented sustainability challenges: this underlines the need for a transition to more sustainable food systems. Taking into account these premises and considering the complexity of food systems, this book aims to present original research articles, reviews, and commentaries concerning the following:Advancements in food and beverage;Dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, and functional food;Food allergy and public health;Food and nutritional toxicology;Food biotechnology and food processing;Food microbiology and food safety;Food packaging;Food safety and food inspection;Food security and environmental impacts;Food waste management;Nutrition and metabolism;Sustainable food systems and agro-ecological food production.
    Keywords: perceived consumer effectiveness ; green food consumption ; social trust theory ; social ideal theory ; psychological wellbeing ; China ; food additives ; food industry ; food safety ; health impacts ; maltitol ; metabolism ; sweeteners ; consumer’s perceptions and attitudes ; food security ; natural food products ; natural sweeteners ; sustainability ; food sovereignty ; reindeer herding ; food value chain ; Indigenous peoples ; COVID-19 pandemic ; the Arctic ; Western Siberia ; Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug ; epistemic trust ; risk perception ; genetically modified food ; public acceptance ; partial least squares structural equation modeling ; community-based intervention ; diet ; home food availability ; home food environment ; sugar sweetened beverages ; fruit and vegetable intake ; Mediterranean diet ; Mediterranean diet pyramid ; sustainable diets ; environmental concerns ; nutrition ; food-based dietary guidelines ; migrants ; diabetes ; food habits ; culturally tailored diet ; transcultural mediator ; café ; green ambience ; Delphi method ; indicator design ; grain production ; spatial–temporal characteristic ; influencing factors ; the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain ; Crepis vesicaria L. subsp. taraxacifolia ; nutritional value ; phenolic profile ; chicoric acid ; antioxidant ; anti-inflammatory ; Brazil ; community restaurants ; food handlers ; food insecurity ; low-income ; COVID-19 ; families ; children ; food acquisition ; restaurants ; biofilms ; food microbiology ; dietary guidelines ; Mediterranean ; the USA ; Japan ; Argentina ; South Africa ; egg quality traits ; ginger ; immunity ; Japanese quail performance ; halal food performance ; availability ; healthy/nutritional factor ; accreditation ; clean/safe/hygiene factor ; trust ; attachment ; halal-friendly image ; retention ; muslim travelers ; Escherichia coli ; bacterial retention ; surface topographies ; meat exudate ; wipe cleaning ; conditioning film ; Cape Verde ; cereals ; metals ; dietary intake ; risk assessment ; Indigenous health ; food systems ; colonialism ; community-based ; participatory ; n/a ; dysphagia ; the elderly ; food products ; processing ; rheology ; texture ; capital endowment ; ecological cognition ; environment-friendly technology ; adoption level ; Hackman model ; environmental health ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PS Biology, life sciences ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC4 Cultural studies: food and society
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This special issue entitled “Water Quality Assessments for Urban Water Environment,” strives to highlights the status quo of water environment, opportunities and challenges for their sustainable management in lieu of rapid global changes (land us eland cover changes, climate change, population growth, change in socio-economic dimension, urbanization etc.), in the urban space particularly in developing nations around the world. It also highlights the effect of COVID19 pandemic on water resources and way forward to minimize the risk of spreading health risk associated with wastewater management. Considering the complex nature of the urban water security, it highlights the importance of emerging approaches like socio-hydrology, landscape ecology, regional-circular-ecological sphere etc., which presents a perfect combination of hard (infrastructure) and soft (numerical simulations, spatial technologies, participatory approaches, indigenous knowledge) measures, as the potential solutions to manage this precious water resource in coming future. Finally, what is the way forward to enhance science-policy interface in a better way to achieve global goals e.g., SDGs at local level in a timely manner. It provides valuable information about sustainable water resource management at the urban landscape, which is very much useful for policy-makers, decision-makers, local communities, and other relevant stakeholders.
    Keywords: groundwater ; geospatial analysis ; hydrogeochemical assessment ; multivariate statistical analysis ; water quality index ; middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River ; urban river stretches ; phosphorus ; spatial distribution ; bioavailability ; suspended sediment (SS) ; water quality ; WEAP ; climate change adaptation ; urbanization ; domestic wastewater management ; sustainable development goals ; triple-rice cropping system ; full-dike ; surface water quality ; WAWQI ; An Giang Province ; the Vietnamese Mekong Delta ; hydrological residence time (HRT) ; lake ; COVID ; waterbodies ; WQI ; HPI ; HEI ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; bioaerosol ; aerosolized wastewater ; environmental transmission ; agriculture ; water security ; water scarcity ; climate change ; IWRM ; socioeconomic changes ; sustainable development ; Pindrawan tank area ; drinking water quality ; artificial intelligence ; particle swarm optimization ; support vector machine ; naive Bayes classifier ; water insecurity ; water security framework ; public health ; primary health care ; groundwater demand ; Sundarbans ; vulnerability ; sensitivity loop ; water–human wellbeing nexus ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The development of new foods or nutraceuticals with health benefits is among today’s most important issues, which presents an opportune moment for the food and/or pharmaceutical industries. However, the launch of new products should be supported by strong scientific evidence on the health benefits attributable to the intake of these bioactive food ingredients. Studies focusing on changes during the storage conditions, digestion process, intestinal absorption rates, biological mechanisms of action, or bioactivity of their metabolites are also required to establish the real contribution of these compounds to the health status of today’s societies
    Keywords: phytochemicals ; antioxidant ; antinausea ; antiobesity ; anticancer ; anti-inflammatory ; ‘Cara Cara’ juice ; storage ; hydrophilic and lipophilic antioxidant ; carotenoid ; flavonoid ; degradation ; dried distilled spent grain (DDSG) ; melanoidins ; content ; structure ; antioxidant activity ; ACE-inhibitory activity ; beverages ; brewing method ; antioxidant potential ; total polyphenols content ; mineral composition ; grape stem ; phenolic compounds ; central composite rotatable design ; sustainable food systems ; pressurized liquid extraction ; side streams valorisation ; curcumin ; milk proteins ; nanoparticles ; antimicrobial activities ; bioactive peptides ; hypertension ; functional food ; metabolic syndrome ; microbiota ; insulin sensitivity ; polyphenols ; grape pomace ; donkey milk (DM) ; donkey colostrum (DC) ; mammal’s milk ; cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) ; biologic activity ; immunosenescence ; health benefits ; cryoconcentration ; calafate juice ; storage time ; physicochemical properties ; bioactive compounds ; sensorial analysis ; apitherapy ; royal jelly ; propolis ; bee pollen ; sarcopenia ; dietary interventions ; muscle ; skeletal ; muscle wasting ; physical performance ; coronavirus disease 2019 ; COVID-19 ; body composition ; lean body mass ; insulin resistance ; mitochondrial dysfunction ; satellite stem cells ; polysaccharide purification ; anti-obesity ; proliferation ; PPARγ ; biological activities ; isolation ; analysis ; mechanism of action ; bioaccessibility ; intestinal absorption ; bioavailability ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: This book focuses on a variety of interdisciplinary perspectives concerning the theory and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, medically oriented human biology, and healthcare. The list of topics includes the application of AI in biomedicine and clinical medicine, machine learning-based decision support, robotic surgery, data analytics and mining, laboratory information systems, and usage of AI in medical education. Special attention is given to the practical aspect of a study. Hence, the inclusion of a clinical assessment of the usefulness and potential impact of the submitted work is strongly highlighted.
    Keywords: computational intelligence ; medical assistance ; instance-based learning ; healthcare ; clinical decision support systems ; deep neural networks ; medical imaging ; backdoor attacks ; security and privacy ; COVID-19 ; gastric cancer ; endoscopy ; deep learning ; convolutional neural network ; brain ; pituitary adenoma ; dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor ; DNET ; ganglioglioma ; digital pathology ; computer vision ; machine learning ; CNN ; ATLAS ; HarDNet ; Swin transformer ; segmentation ; U-Net ; cerebral infarction ; CycleGAN ; advanced statistics ; schizophrenia ; aggression ; forensic psychiatry ; medical image segmentation ; CT image segmentation ; kernel density ; semi-automated labeling tool ; Bayesian learning ; neuroimaging ; feature selection ; kernel formulation ; mental disorders ; MRI ; visual acuity ; fundus images ; ophthalmology ; SVM ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology
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  • 24
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: This issue of Viruses is a living memorial dedicated to Professor Stefan Kunz, who passed away too early in life, at 54. During his scientific career, Stefan made major contributions to the field of virology. He made seminal contributions to our understanding of how mammarenaviruses gain access to and are trafficked within their target cells. This issue of Viruses contains a collection of articles by leading researchers in different areas of virus–host cell interactions and who crossed pathways with Stefan. The topics covered in the issue include novel insights on mammeranavirus cell entry, host innate and adaptive immune responses to infection, recent developments on therapeutics against human pathogenic arenaviruses, as well as mammarenavirus ecology and molecular pathogenesis. The collection of articles is also a reflection of Stefan’s enthusiasm for exploring new ideas and his very collegial attitude reflected by his many collaborations, including the colleagues who have contributed sections to this memorial issue.
    Keywords: pheromones ; MUPs ; darcin ; sex ; virus ; CTL ; selection ; mammarenavirus ; antiviral drug ; drug repurposing ; high-throughput screening ; LCMV ; chronic infection ; CD8 T cells ; CD4 T cell help ; T cell deletion ; exhaustion ; costimulation ; antiviral therapy ; ribavirin ; Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) ; SARS-CoV-2 ; antivirals ; exonuclease (ExoN) motif ; DED/EDh motif ; enveloped virus ; proprotein convertases ; Furin ; SKI-1/S1P ; PCSK9 ; COVID-19 ; pandemic ; Lujo virus ; viral hemorrhagic fever ; arenavirus ; reporter virus ; reverse genetics ; antiviral screen ; therapeutic ; emerging viruses ; glioblastoma multiforme ; immune evasion ; virotherapies ; immunotherapeutic strategies ; protein kinase receptor (PKR) ; interferon ; innate immune response ; Mx1 ; ISG15 ; CCL5 ; orbivirus ; cytotoxic T-lymphocytes ; T-helper cells ; gamma-delta T-cells ; ruminants ; B-cells ; T-cells ; pandemic preemption ; pandemic response ; diagnostic tools ; bioinformatics ; genomic surveillance ; infectious disease ; Lassa virus ; Lassa fever ; Ebola ; LARGE ; Lassa fever virus ; matriglycan ; α-dystroglycan ; lymphocytic choriomeningitis ; Axl ; Gas6 ; dystrophin-glycoprotein complex ; LARGE1 ; laminin ; apoptotic mimicry ; IFN-I ; plasmacytoid dendritic cells ; viral infection ; influenza ; HIV-1 ; HCV ; HBV ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: A rigorous examination of the most recent advancements in blockchain technology (BCT) and artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled supply chain networks is provided in this book. The edited book brings together the perspectives of a number of authors who have presented their most recent views on blockchain technology and its applications in a variety of disciplines. The submitted papers contribute to a better understanding of how blockchain technology can improve the efficacy of human activities during a pandemic, improve traceability and visibility in the automotive supply chain, support food safety and reliability through digitalisation of the food supply chain, and increase the performance of next-generation digital supply chains, among other things. The book attempts to address and prepare a way to address the complicated issues that supply chains are encountering as a result of the global pandemic.
    Keywords: sustainable agricultural supply chain management ; web design elements ; blockchain ; variable demand ; cooperative advertisement ; uncertain environment ; supply chain ; digitalization ; Ethereum blockchain ; IPFS ; COVID-19 pandemic ; visibility ; transparency ; smart contracts ; sustainability ; supply chain management ; literature review ; automotive supply chains ; simulation ; case study ; Industry 4.0 ; humanitarian activities (HAs) ; humanitarian organization (HO) ; pandemic disruption ; COVID-19 ; blockchain-enabled digital humanitarian networks (BT-DHN) ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: Today, new technologies bring with them an everchanging panorama, forcing us to constantly update our knowledge. For this reason, quality education is necessary in all areas of knowledge and at all educational levels. The quality of our educational systems and the questions raised by reviewing whether our educational institutions offer quality education or not are some of the main reasons why quality education is a topic that, in recent years, has captured the interest of governments, researchers and lecturers, among others. This issue brings together different socioeducational actors with their concerns for and commitments to higher education, in order to achieve the aim of providing people with the competencies necessary to adapt to a changing and competitive world, in which the individual needs to engage in lifelong learning and where education must align with sustainable development goals, such as democracy, justice and equality. All of this provides us with a scenario for reflecting on and researching fundamental questions, such as how to prevent school absenteeism, how to deal with students leaving school early, how to prevent or alleviate the phenomenon of dropping out in higher education, etc. In other words, can we assume that student failure is partly due to the failure of our educational systems? Are we educating self-regulated, critical, learning-motivated and competent students? These and other questions lead us to search for measures with which we can improve the quality of our educational systems by proposing strategies and developing tools to enhance the lecturing–learning processes in our classrooms.
    Keywords: higher education ; inclusive education ; disability ; technological platforms ; faculty members ; international students ; service quality evaluation ; perceived satisfaction ; sustainable higher education system ; China ; active learning ; career adaptability ; Hong Kong ; human resources management ; university students ; university teaching ; mobile-assisted language learning ; foreign language learning ; productive-receptive skills ; technology acceptance model ; WhatsApp ; Line App ; VET ; European ; validation principles ; Spain ; virtual meeting platform ; technology readiness ; social presence ; course satisfaction ; sustained use intention ; serial mediation ; science scenario ; collaborative problem solving ; behavioral transition patterns ; lag sequential analysis ; disadvantaged students ; higher education SPROUT project ; learning effects ; qualitative changes ; distance learning ; university authorities ; lecturers ; students ; cross-cultural pragmatic competence ; social context ; communicative dynamics in classroom situations ; EFL context ; online instruction ; students’ perceptions ; education quality ; online learning ; socioemotional competence ; models ; emotional intelligence ; social intelligence ; TAM Model ; learning analytics ; academic performance ; COVID-19 ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-05
    Description: This book is a reprint of papers in the Special Issue published in Education Sciences under the title "Online and Distance Learning during Lockdown Times: COVID-19 Stories". It includes papers covering Higher Education (post-secondary) sector representing international experience of teaching and learning from the start of the first episode of lockdown due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
    Keywords: teaching profession ; COVID-19 school closure ; online learning ; K–12 education ; public education ; distance education ; rural education ; educational technology ; learning barriers obstacles ; quality ; distance learning ; COVID-19 pandemic ; questionnaire ; professors and students ; emergency remote teaching ; COVID-19 ; special education ; teachers ; elementary school ; pedagogy ; sport science ; transdisciplinary ; childhood learning ; technologies ; relationship ; civil education approach ; education ; emergency ; low-resource settings ; engagement ; student perception ; survey ; Moore framework ; mathematics education ; online teaching ; parent attitudes ; primary education ; productive struggle ; remote learning ; teacher attitudes ; teaching and learning in emergencies ; science teachers ; qualitative research ; higher education ; evaluation ; parental involvement ; home-school relationships ; Twitter ; social media ; coronavirus disease ; EFL learners ; student course engagement questionnaire ; Madrasti ; platform ; stakeholders ; Facebook ; content analysis ; educational change ; school ; adaptation ; complex systems ; academic self-perceptions ; workload ; technical support ; course satisfaction ; digital technology ; home-learning ; Thirdspace ; primary teachers ; Scotland ; COVID-19 lockdown ; instructor readiness ; e-learning readiness ; pandemic ; e-learning ; students’ e-learning preparedness ; e-learning competency ; Rasch analysis ; web-based learning ; flipped classroom ; architecture-engineering and construction (AEC) ; blended learning ; lifelong learning ; meaningful learning ; COVID-19 instructional response ; instructional planning ; preservice teachers ; STEM integration ; in-service teachers ; undergraduate research ; flexible teaching ; COVID-19 lockdown education ; structure in education ; online education ; secondary education ; teacher knowledge ; mathematics ; online teaching materials ; distanced learning ; technology-mediated learning ; technology-mediated teaching ; engineering education ; entrepreneurship education ; face-to-face learning ; perceptions ; children’s learning ; accounting education ; internship ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: This book reprints articles from the Special Issue "Industrial Applications: New Solutions for the New Age" published online in the open-access journal Machines (ISSN 2075-1702). This book consists of twelve published articles. This special edition belongs to the "Mechatronic and Intelligent Machines" section.
    Keywords: induction machines ; electrical machines ; vector control ; SVPWM modulation ; frequency inverter ; artificial intelligence ; photovoltaics ; fault detection ; machine learning ; operation and maintenance ; renewable energy ; water-in-crude oil emulsion ; water content ; ultrasound ; propagation velocity ; exoskeletons ; test bench ; industry ; benchmarking ; microgrid model-based systems engineering ; service systems ; goal-oriented requirements engineering ; safety instrumented system ; ventricular assist device Bayesian network ; Petri net ; control strategy ; UAV ; fuzzy ; PID controller ; ROS ; Industry 4.0 ; database ; data models ; big data and analytics ; asset administration shell ; MLOps ; digital twin ; IoT ; prediction ; coordinate metrology ; optical scanning ; noise reduction ; digital manufacturing ; integrated inspection system ; data analytics ; uncertainty ; convolutional neural networks ; warehouse management ; image classification ; ensemble learning ; synthetic data ; depth image ; electrical maintenance ; COVID-19 ; thermography ; fever ; computer vision ; intelligent systems ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: This book brings together a diverse range of international scholars to highlight recent developments in research on collaborative learning. The emphasis is on research that has a strong evidence base for the work that is presented and includes empirical studies, best evidence synthesis of the relevant research, case studies, and theoretical reports. It also highlights how different technologies have been used to facilitate group interaction, dialogue, and learning. There is much to be gained by sharing and learning about what happens in different disciplines and contexts and how different collaborative pedagogies can be implemented when needed to promote understanding and learning. This book will have strong appeal to pre-service and experienced teachers and researchers who are interested in how different collaborative pedagogies can be embedded in course curricula to promote student engagement and learning.
    Keywords: peer-regulation ; self-regulation ; peer monitoring ; workbook guidance ; mobile science centre ; semi-formal learning ; hands-on learning ; intrinsic motivation ; autonomy in group learning ; classroom management ; culturally responsive education ; cooperative learning ; relationships ; engagement ; inclusivity ; diversity ; newly arrived ; refugee ; collaboration ; inquiry-based science ; discourse ; dialogue ; professional learning and development ; teacher ; authentic science ; integrated STEM ; astronomy ; partnership and collaboration ; interdisciplinary ; differentiating instruction ; pre-collegiate classrooms ; real-world connections ; peer assessment ; schools ; universities ; effects ; how to ; typology ; theory ; model ; peer tutoring ; reading comprehension ; paired reading ; high school ; secondary school ; face-to-face promotive interaction ; cooperative practice ; peer support ; peer learning ; innovative practices ; pedagogical transformation ; 21st century skills ; mixed methods ; social comparison ; resource interdependence ; competence ; elementary school ; cooperative/collaborative learning ; small group learning ; peer collaboration ; classroom-based talk ; student interaction ; mathematics ; elementary schools ; problem-solving strategies ; pedagogy in Indonesia ; teacher voice ; qualitative research ; informal cooperative learning ; online learning ; synchronous participation ; small group discussions ; case study ; higher education ; Japan ; COVID-19 ; cross-disciplinary student teams ; conflicts ; stereotypes ; leadership ; friction of ideas ; problem-based projects ; grouping ; group work ; Ethiopia ; management ; civil engineering ; lived experience ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AB The arts: general topics::ABA Theory of art
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The dental curriculum is like a living organism—it has developed through time, manifesting regional, cultural, and scientific heritage, and reflecting modern trends. The undergraduate dental curriculum is periodically rebuilt to ensure the harmonization of higher education systems between countries, especially in Europe. Structure, content, learning, and assessment in undergraduate and postgraduate dental education and auxiliary dental personnel training are shaped based on professional consensus. Constant updates on recent technological innovations and evidence-based best practice are necessary.In modern times, ethical issues are raised more than ever. Can we teach our students how to be dedicated health professionals and manage a successful practice at the same time? Does the commercialization of our profession also affect the dental curriculum today?The COVID-19 pandemic has imposed new challenges, moving us from lecture rooms and clinics to an online environment.This Special Issue is dedicated to developing the understanding of dental education.
    Keywords: educational climate ; dental students ; DREEM scale ; dental education ; dentistry ; dental hygienists ; job satisfaction ; work assignments ; workplace environment ; Japan ; healthy lifestyle ; surveys and questionnaires ; health behavior ; health promotion ; school health services ; dental record ; record keeping ; documentation ; forensic odontology ; Croatia ; medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw ; fracture ; mandible ; osteonecrosis ; bisphosphonates ; undergraduate dental education ; postgraduate dental education ; continuing education ; professionalism in dentistry ; online education ; digital media ; social media ; perceived risks ; dental hygiene ; oral pathology ; exam soft ; item analysis ; mentoring ; non-technical skills training ; motor skills ; learning theories ; self-consciousness ; working memory ; visual acuity ; miniaturized Snellen optotype ; Galilean and Keplerian telescope optical system in dentistry ; clinical skills teaching ; teaching methodology ; local anesthesia ; clinical education ; early clinical experience ; motivation ; stress perceptions ; self-determination theory ; self-efficacy ; social learning theory ; Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) ; diet ; dental student ; education ; dental hygiene education ; educational technology ; classification consistency ; oral lesion ; biomedical sciences ; vertical integration ; curriculum reform ; interprofessional learning ; virdentopsy ; virtual dental autopsy ; autopsy imaging ; human identification ; dental autopsy ; humanitarian forensic odontology ; dental caries ; diagnosis ; online learning ; COVID-19 ; composite restoration ; conservative dentistry ; operative dentistry ; undergraduate dental student ; dentin bonding ; virtual reality ; haptics ; simulation ; Simodont ; dental care ; oncology ; chemotherapy ; radiotherapy ; osteoradionecrosis ; specialty training ; student survey ; knowledge-based governance ; curriculum ; dental ; graduate ; dental continuing ; teacher training ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: This book contains a suite of original articles, case reports, and review articles on various aspects of travel medicine ranging from refugee and immigrant health to mass gathering medicine. It contains articles on infectious and environmental hazards of travel.
    Keywords: Burkholderia pseudomallei ; melioidosis ; ceftazidime ; resistance ; persistent bacteremia ; histoplasmosis ; travel ; outbreak ; Guatemala ; Hajj ; meningococcal disease ; vaccine uptake ; pre-travel health advice ; Saudi Arabia ; mass gathering ; survey ; health care workers ; knowledge ; attitudes ; perceptions ; antimicrobial resistance ; antimicrobial stewardship ; upper respiratory tract infection ; guideline ; pediatric eye problem ; eye care ; infant ; Rohingya refugee ; antimicrobial resistance (AMR) ; antimicrobial resistant bacteria (ARB) ; antimicrobial resistant genes (ARG) ; wastewater ; Hajj and Kumbh Mela ; cervical cancer ; human papillomavirus ; HPV vaccine ; attitudes and perceptions ; Bangladesh ; health literacy ; health status ; Myanmar ; Rakhine ; refugee ; Rohingya ; COVID-19 ; hand hygiene ; infection prevention and control ; infectious disease ; anticoagulant ; antiplatelet ; antithrombotic therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; thrombosis ; disseminated intravascular coagulation ; n/a
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-12-06
    Description: This is a reprint of the MDPI IJERPH Special Issue entitled "COVID-19 and Environment: Impacts of a Global Pandemic". The reprint consists of 17 papers with different topics related to the COVID-19 pandemic and environmental impacts using data from different countries all over the globe.
    Keywords: risk perception ; China as an international tourism destination ; anticipated emotions ; destination attachment ; post-pandemic ; COVID-19 ; customer behavior ; psychological process ; live-streaming shopping apps ; stimulus-organism-response framework ; Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 ; Flow Theory ; gender ; age ; SARS-CoV-2 ; environmental contamination ; air samples ; surface samples ; bottom trawling ; COVID-19 pandemic lockdown ; environmental impacts ; macrobenthic fauna ; tidal channels ; central Mediterranean Sea ; ethnopharmacology ; skin diseases ; cosmetics ; Lithuania ; global environment ; solid waste ; air quality ; transport ; airborne ; CO2 ; collective transport ; tramway ; filtration ; infectious diseases ; epidemiology ; public health ; elementary teacher ; junior high school teacher ; psychological change ; physical changes ; urban mobility ; parking demand ; IoT parking sensors ; explanatory data analysis ; parking policies ; vaccinations ; pharmacist ; KAP ; infection control ; burnout ; COVID-19 pandemic ; postnatal care ; psychological distress ; psychosocial support ; health-seeking behavior ; appendicitis ; surgical care ; metrology ; data analysis ; atmospheric environment ; pollution ; coronavirus ; comorbidity ; spatial analysis ; logistic regression ; ROC curve ; freight transport ; air freight ; sea shipping ; road transport ; recovery measures ; strategies ; public trust ; perceived societal fairness ; mental health ; air pollution ; PM2.5 concentration ; gym sports ; spatial econometric model ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine::MBNS Epidemiology & medical statistics
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: The enormous contribution of agricultural cooperative societies to the rural world has not gone unnoticed. This is corroborated by many international entities. The International Cooperative Alliance estimates that 12% of the world's population is linked to one of the 3 million cooperatives that exist worldwide. Therefore, cooperative societies are not a marginal phenomenon. In relation to the role played by agricultural cooperatives in the world, it should be said that the agricultural cooperative is an enterprise unconditionally and stably linked to the rural environment, to the farmer and the stockbreeder. For this reason, it plays a leading role in the local economy and in the fixation of the population to the territory, thus contributing to the balance and management of the territory, which makes them true agents of rural development. On the other hand, cooperative societies have been the guarantors of the structuring of agriculture in rural areas in many countries. These organizations constitute the main structured, organized, professionalized and stable network established throughout the territory, in contact with the rural environment, with the capacity to communicate with and influence farmers and stockbreeders. They directly or indirectly provide much of the employment in the rural world and cooperative societies by nature develop their activity under cooperative principles and values that make them exponents of socially responsible enterprises and, therefore, are the key to sustainable development, as promulgated by the United Nations through the SDGs.
    Keywords: agroindustrial ; agricultural cooperative ; technology adoption ; technology and competitiveness ; information and communication technology ; digital transformation ; agri-food cooperatives ; co-operative creation policy ; contingent valuation ; reasoned action approach ; Kazakhstan ; COVID-19 ; self-identity ; agricultural non-economic function perception ; agricultural economic function perception ; land-responsibility behaviour intention ; Facebook ; cooperatives ; beekeeping ; fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis ; agricultural markets ; generalized propensity score ; cooperative organizations ; small-scale farm ; cooperation ; contractual integration ; willingness to cooperate ; farm profile ; Lithuanian case ; agricultural producer organizations ; rural women’s circles ; local action groups ; mergers ; failure ; integration ; approval ; negotiations ; social and solidarity economy ; evolutionary approach ; territorial-driven approach ; agricultural cooperatives ; technical efficiency ; dairy processing sector ; sustainability ; milk production capacity ; supply chain ; data envelopment analysis ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: This Special Issue presents some of the main emerging research on technological topics of health and education approaches to Internet use-related problems, before and during the beginning of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The objective is to provide an overview to facilitate a comprehensive and practical approach to these new trends to promote research, interventions, education, and prevention. It contains 40 papers, four reviews and thirty-five empirical papers and an editorial introducing everything in a rapid review format. Overall, the empirical ones are of a relational type, associating specific behavioral addictive problems with individual factors, and a few with contextual factors, generally in adult populations. Many have adapted scales to measure these problems, and a few cover experiments and mixed methods studies. The reviews tend to be about the concepts and measures of these problems, intervention options, and prevention. In summary, it seems that these are a global culture trend impacting health and educational domains. Internet use-related addiction problems have emerged in almost all societies, and strategies to cope with them are under development to offer solutions to these contemporary challenges, especially during the pandemic situation that has highlighted the global health problems that we have, and how to holistically tackle them.
    Keywords: smartphone use ; parental management ; scale validation ; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ; smartphone addiction ; social media/messenger apps ; Facebook ; WhatsApp ; Internet addiction ; Internet use disorder ; smartphone use disorder ; internet gaming disorder ; stress ; resilience ; escape ; depression ; internet addiction ; PI ; EA ; self-identity ; social exclusion ; surveillance ; Facebook addiction ; online gambling ; self-exclusion ; responsible gambling ; comparative study ; poker ; public health model ; Internet game advertising ; accessibility ; environmental factors ; e-gambling ; e-gambling prevalence ; forms of e-gambling ; problem e-gambling ; problematic smartphone use ; pro-gamers ; Child Behavior Check List ; resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging ; problematic pornography use ; internet pornography use ; problematic pornography consumption scale ; problematic pornography use scale ; the short internet addiction test adapted to online sexual activities ; problematic Internet use ; non-medical use of prescription drugs ; depressive symptoms ; adolescents ; anxiety ; mental well-being ; population-based study ; parental monitoring ; problematic mobile phone use ; escape motivation ; shyness ; cluster analysis ; video game ; video game addiction ; personality ; comorbidity ; Internet Gaming Disorder ; gaming disorder ; gaming addiction ; behavioral addiction ; Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form ; adolescent internet use ; excessive internet use ; family factors ; parenting styles ; gaming ; social media ; behavior addiction ; sleep quality ; psychological distress ; problematic use ; addiction ; Twitter ; psychopathology ; suicide ; suicide attempts ; intervention ; case management ; adolescence ; marketing ; unhook ; gamification ; social-networks-use disorder ; social media use ; social networking sites ; protective competences ; self-regulation ; social needs ; solution-focused group counseling ; college students ; scientific production ; bibliometric analysis ; scientific mapping ; internet ; Web of Science ; phone ; BMI percentile ; food addiction ; emotional eating ; impulsivity ; emotion regulation ; compulsive buying ; addictive shopping ; online shopping ; dissociation ; problematic usage of pornography ; manifesto ; problematic usage of the internet ; COST action network ; behavioural addiction research. ; generalized Internet addiction ; online gaming addiction ; online gambling addiction ; Europe ; policy option ; prevention ; public health ; confirmatory factor analysis ; Malay version ; medical student ; validation study ; smartphones ; self-perceived addiction ; ROC analysis ; cutoff point ; SPAI–Spain ; video games ; mixed methods research ; stakeholder engagement ; consensus development ; social networking ; body self-esteem ; personality traits ; fsQCA models ; problematic phone use ; pain ; dry eye ; quality of life ; recovery ; prognosis ; cohort ; college student ; distraction ; randomized controlled trial ; social media addiction ; autonomy need dissatisfaction ; boredom proneness ; mobile phone gaming ; multiple mediation ; university student ; MPPUSA ; internet addiction test ; university students ; Peruvian sample ; psychometric properties ; pathological Internet use ; Internet gaming disorder ; social networking site addiction ; problem drinking ; alcohol ; adolescent ; Internet problematic use ; Internet use-related addiction problems ; technologies ; education ; health ; treatment ; COVID-19 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: The prevalence of overweight and obesity has significantly increased over the past few decades and is linked to metabolic diseases across the lifespan. Its etiology has been attributed to a large number of sociodemographic, behavioral (e.g. unhealthy nutrition, low levels of physical activity), perinatal, and clinical risk factors, which are active already from childhood and adolescence. Still, their exact role, interplay, and mechanisms implicated in this process remain unclear. The trends of childhood obesity call for actions regarding the prevention and management of this disease early in life. The Special Issue “Childhood Obesity: Nutrition and Lifestyle Determinants, Prevention and Management” aims to host original articles, systematic reviews or meta- analyses that will advance the current knowledge on the role of health behaviors, especially of nutrition, on the development of overweight or obesity in childhood and adolescence, provide valuable information about the nutritional habits of overweight/obese children and adolescents, and describe novel approaches via lifestyle modification for the prevention or management of obesity in youth.
    Keywords: adipose tissue ; obesity ; children ; adolescence ; development ; eating disorders ; adolescents ; prevention programs ; systematic review ; adolescent ; adiposity indicators ; discriminatory capability ; metabolic syndrome ; principal component analysis ; risk screening tool ; Taiwan ; COVID-19 ; lifestyle ; determinants ; diet ; physical activity ; sedentary behavior ; COV-EAT ; parents ; dietary intake ; feeding practices ; family meals ; breakfast ; snacking habits ; gestational diabetes mellitus ; pregnancy ; study protocol ; randomised controlled trial ; large for gestational age ; complex intervention ; calorie restriction ; maternal weight gain ; childhood obesity ; adiposity ; type 2 diabetes ; prevention ; complementary feeding ; solid food ; breastfeeding ; overweight ; weight management ; body composition ; resting energy expenditure ; age ; leptin ; pandemic ; lockdown ; exercise ; sport ; mood ; quality of life ; parental feeding practices ; genetic susceptibility to obesity ; eating behavior ; birth cohort ; sugar-sweetened beverage ; school-based ; intervention ; ecological model ; difference in difference approach ; preschoolers ; nutrition literacy ; nutrition education ; self-efficacy ; teachers ; vascular function ; aerobic training ; L-Citrulline ; L-Arginine ; nitric oxide ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: In a context best characterized by uncertainty and volatility, it is necessary to rethink the key concepts and assumptions underpinning the broad debate on international business. In brief, the world is more interconnected than ever, yet—as the cases of COVID-19 and the war in Ukraine confirm—supply chains are not immune to developments in politics and society. Other factors weigh in on the analysis too. Moreover, as the context in which businesses operate is ever more competitive, traditional approaches to building a competitive edge and succeed in foreign markets need to be reconsidered. Talent management might be the missing link. Hence, this book makes a case for a more direct engagement of the research community with this topic.
    Keywords: work family conflict ; talent management ; sustainability ; best practice ; developing country ; modernization ; women in society ; women in formal workforce ; collectivist societies ; Pakistan ; economic growth ; energy consumption ; environmental pollution ; financial development ; foreign direct investment ; institutional quality ; pharmaceutical industry ; cost advantage strategy ; differentiation strategy ; M&amp ; A performance ; continental factors ; sustainability in international business ; sustainable organizational performance ; structural equation modeling ; United Arab Emirates (UAE) ; HEI sustainability ; bullying ; coping strategies ; problem-focused coping strategies ; managerial implications ; the hidden cost of workplace bullying ; supply chain ; market entry ; entry mode ; exclusive entry ; joint entry ; gig economy ; platform economy ; science mapping ; WoS ; servitization ; digital economy ; sustainable tourism ; destination competitiveness ; stakeholder’s perception ; Algarve region ; artificial intelligence ; MNE ; EMNE ; location decisions ; resource configurations ; fsQCA ; regional development ; performance ; European Union ; foreign investors ; high-tech industries ; random forests ; COVID-19 ; SMEs ; Poland ; crisis ; learning organization ; resilience ; sustainable competitiveness ; regional competitiveness ; regions ; EU ; Central and Eastern European countries ; sustainable talent management ; talent management practices ; organizational culture ; higher education sector ; job satisfaction ; firm internationalization ; international business ; CEE countries ; GMM model ; random effect model ; access to finance ; SMEs entrepreneur ; entrepreneurial characteristics ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATF Films, cinema ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATJ Television
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-29
    Description: This book compiles the cutting-edge research published in the Special Issue “Emerging Issues in Occupational Health Psychology” (International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health). The articles included in this book use strong and innovative theoretical approaches to provide evidence regarding the importance of working characteristics and resources to promote healthier and more sustainable environments in which employees can be happy and productive.
    Keywords: coronary artery disease ; mental exertion ; physical performance ; psychometric properties ; multidimensional fatigue inventory ; fatigue ; reliability and validity ; rehabilitation ; kindergarten teacher ; mindfulness ; emotional intelligence (EI) ; psychological distress ; anxiety ; depression ; emergency ; healthcare workers ; infectious disease ; insomnia ; logistic regression ; organizational justice ; SARS-CoV-2 ; sleep ; biological sex ; gender diversity ; masculinity traits ; femininity traits ; work and family demands ; work and family conflict ; Chinese culture ; systematic review ; occupational trauma ; posttraumatic stress disorder ; occupational accident ; occupational disease ; job crafting ; work engagement ; perceived work group member status diversity ; creativity ; diary study ; work ability ; gender ; age ; occupational risk ; mediation ; entrepreneurial team ; environmental dynamism ; individual innovation ; uncertainty reduction theory ; information exchange behavior ; psychological wellbeing ; proactive performance ; leader-member exchange ; team-member exchange ; job characteristics ; paradoxical leadership ; career resilience ; task performance ; self-regulation theory ; perceived green HRM ; green psychological climate ; harmonious environmental passion ; voluntary workplace green behavior ; green creativity ; employee well-being ; work stress ; latent profiles ; biomarkers ; hormones ; cortisol ; glycemia ; presenteeism ; productivity ; mental health ; technostress ; education ; dark side ; information overload ; skepticism ; inefficacy ; confirmatory factor analysis ; affective events ; sensitization-satiation effects ; job demands-resources model ; experience sampling ; growth curve modeling ; work adjustment ; remote work ; structural factors ; relational factors ; contextual factors ; COVID-19 pandemic ; COVID-19 ; PTSD ; pattern ; intrusion ; hyperarousal ; avoidance ; interpersonal conflict ; burnout ; job satisfaction ; service quality ; work-unit performance ; tourism and hospitality ; occupational health and well-being ; emotional demands ; workload ; role ambiguity ; multilevel modeling ; psychosocial workplace factors ; organizational health ; healthy leadership ; workplace health promotion ; qualitative study ; trauma ; growth ; psychological health ; workers’ wellbeing ; occupational health and safety ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JM Psychology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: Aging is a complex, only partially understood process, and is a key risk factor in the development of noncommunicable ailments that greatly impact human quality of life. One of the causes of most age-related diseases is an imbalance in the oxidation-reduction reactions, with the accumulation of reactive species, which are major contributors to cellular senescence. The book contributes to the knowledge connected to the prevention or treatment of these pathological conditions. It focuses on the mechanisms by which oxidative stress and inflammatory factors could cause the genesis and progression of age-associated diseases, and on new strategies for delaying and altering aging.
    Keywords: vitamin K ; phylloquinone ; menaquinone ; menadione ; osteocalcin ; matrix Gla protein ; bone health ; COVID-19 ; osteoporosis ; vascular calcification ; natural bioactives ; anthocyanins ; photoprotection ; UV-filter ; oxidative stress ; antimicrobial ; skin aging ; ECM ; topical formulations ; cosmeceuticals ; Alzheimer’s disease ; extracellular regulated kinase (ERK1/2) ; mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) ; mitochondria-targeted antioxidant ; SkQ1 ; OXYS rats ; nicotinamide ; niacinamide ; vitamin B3 ; pigmentation ; cosmetic ; cosmeceutical ; metabolism ; antioxidant ; senescence ; inflammation ; Rosa gallica ; gallic acid ; c−Raf ; UHPLC−MS/MS ; Siegesbeckiae Herba ; Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino ; airborne particulate matter ; PM10 ; glutamate-cysteine ligase ; nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 ; glutathione ; chlorogenic acid ; caffeic acid ; aging ; 7β-hydroxycholesterol ; mitochondria ; C2C12 myoblasts ; peroxisome ; Pistacia lentiscus L. seed oil ; sarcopenia ; antioxidants ; amyloid-beta ; clinical trials ; Gingko biloba ; neurodegenerative diseases ; metabolic syndrome ; cardiovascular disease ; cancer ; nuts ; tree nuts ; nut consumption ; age-related diseases ; cardiometabolic markers ; lipid profile ; diabetes ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFC Cultural studies::JFCV Food & society
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Health statistics have progressed dramatically in Australia since the 1980s when the Australian Government created the (now) Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. The 12 papers in this Special Issue describe developments across a diverse range of topics, as well as providing an overview of the scope of health statistics in Australia and describing some ongoing gaps and problems. The papers will be of interest to international readers seeking to improve statistics about their health systems. Health statistics need to respect individuals’ personal information, be based on common data standards, and have adequate resourcing and committed staffing . The Australian experience provides valuable insights and examples. Australians will benefit from a comprehensive account of what has been achieved and what remains to be addressed. The papers in the Special Issue demonstrate the importance of continuing commitment to the statistical effort. Authors were chosen because of their known expertise in their respective fields.
    Keywords: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health ; Indigenous health measurement ; life expectancy ; misleading statistics ; management use of information ; data sovereignty ; governance ; mental ; services ; pandemic ; COVID-19 ; data linkage ; Australia ; cross-jurisdiction ; dental caries ; oral health ; periodontal disease ; tooth loss ; health services ; disability ; data gaps ; disability identification ; International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) ; Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) ; health statistics, disability statistics ; inequalities ; prescribing ; quality use of medicines ; medication safety ; pharmacoepidemiology ; medication data ; health outcomes ; real-world data ; real-world evidence ; mortality data ; cause of death ; coronial investigation ; continuity of care ; data ; dementia ; health ; health service use ; integration ; last year of life ; linkage ; suicide ; veterans ; welfare ; wellbeing ; general practice ; health services research ; primary health care ; health expenditure ; health expenditure projections ; disease expenditure ; health expenditure policy ; mental health ; accountability ; quality improvement ; policy development ; health statistics ; Australian health system ; health surveys ; Indigenous ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The present Special Issue summarizes the available scientific evidence concerning the nutrients and biomarkers in musculoskeletal diseases linked to the metabolic conditions secondary to COVID-19 confinement, osteoporosis prevention for patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, and the nutritional status in patients with spinal muscular atrophy. Furthermore, it explores the novel findings for experimental animal models of pharmacological agents to improve the regeneration of muscle tissue; acetylcholine spontaneous release located in the neuromuscular junction in mice, secondary to hypercaloric diet supplementation with an increase in spontaneous neurotransmission and the activation of myofascial trigger points associated with myofascial pain syndrome; and myogenic biomarkers in musculoskeletal conditions and gene expression associated with vitamin D and L-cysteine co-supplementation. This Special Issue is edited by a multidisciplinary group comprising the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Universidade da Coruña, and Universidad Europea de Madrid.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; acute sedentary lifestyle ; step reduction ; positive energy balance ; metabolic consequences ; insulin resistance ; metabolic syndrome ; sarcopenia ; bowel diseases ; diet ; osteoporosis ; bone density ; nutrients ; muscle unloading ; muscle reloading ; sirtuin-1 ; muscle progenitor cells ; activated satellite cells ; quiescent satellite cells ; muscle regeneration markers ; electromyography ; high-fat diet ; myofascial pain syndrome ; obesity ; spontaneous neurotransmission ; vitamin D deficiency ; l-cysteine ; glutathione ; myogenic markers ; dystrophy markers ; skeletal muscle ; spinal muscular atrophy ; metabolomics ; nutrition ; therapeutics ; biomarkers ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: This book focuses on fundamental and applied research on humoral immune responses to viral infections in humans. The comprehensive study of antibody response is critical for the development of diagnostic tools, vaccines, and immunotherapeutics against life-threatening viral infections. Special attention is given to serological surveillance and characterization of virus-neutralizing antibodies.
    Keywords: highly pathogenic avian influenza virus ; H5N6 (clade 2.3.4.4) ; human sera ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; full proteome ; peptide microarrays ; glycan microarrays ; seroprevalence ; ELISA ; neutralization assay ; viral persistence ; serum antibody ; neutralization efficacy ; cytokine profile ; neutralising antibodies ; filoviruses ; ebolavirus ; post-vaccination ; post-infection ; monoclonal antibodies ; longitudinal antibody response ; antibody specificity ; recombinant proteins ; virus neutralization ; coronavirus disease 2019 ; Guangdong ; China ; antibody ; varicella–zoster virus (VZV) ; chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA) ; IgA ; IgG ; IgM ; diagnostic test ; antibody therapeutic ; cryo-EM ; filovirus ; marburgvirus ; structural biology ; X-ray crystallography ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: Over the past few decades, modern information technology has made a significant impact on people’s daily lives worldwide. In the field of health care and prevention, there has been a progressing penetration of assistive health services such as personal health records, supporting apps for chronic diseases, or preventive cardiological monitoring. In 2020, the range of personal health services appeared to be almost unmanageable, accompanied by a multitude of different data formats and technical interfaces. The exchange of health-related data between different healthcare providers or platforms may therefore be difficult or even impossible. In addition, health professionals are increasingly confronted with medical data that were not acquired by themselves, but by an algorithmic “black box”. Even further, externally recorded data tend to be incompatible with the data models of classical healthcare information systems.From the individual’s perspective, digital services allow for the monitoring of their own health status. However, such services can also overwhelm their users, especially elderly people, with too many features or barely comprehensible information. It therefore seems highly relevant to examine whether such “always at hand” services exceed the digital literacy levels of average citizens.In this context, this reprint presents innovative, health-related applications or services emphasizing the role of user-centered information technology, with a special focus on one of the aforementioned aspects.
    Keywords: fever ; FeverApp ; ecological momentary assessment ; user behavior ; sociodemographic characteristics ; registry ; guidelines ; feasibility ; usability ; routine health information system ; health management information system ; health system performance ; machine learning ; digital health ; registry analysis ; ClinicalTrials.gov ; device regulation ; new information technology ; Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) ; institution ; institutionalism ; digital informatics ; human–computer interaction ; personal health informatics ; consumer health data ; consumer health information ; self-tracking ; quantified self ; mHealth apps ; telemonitoring ; telemedicine ; telecardiology ; cardiology ; wearable ; sensors ; consumer health devices ; cardiovascular disease ; heart failure ; atrial fibrillation ; mental health ; psychiatry ; psychiatric record ; psychiatric notes ; patient accessible electronic health record ; PAEHR ; open notes ; policies ; COVID-19 ; technology acceptance ; user survey ; wearable health monitor ; ECG patch ; personal electronic health records ; technology adoption ; endogenous motivations ; health information privacy concern ; mixed-methods ; ePA ; online review helpfulness ; signaling theory ; sentiment analysis ; physician rating websites ; consumer decision-making ; health information technology ; information exchange ; hospital ; market ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This Special Issue of “Applications of SERS” for Nanomaterials is a collection of articles which is representative of much of the current research being undertaken in the field of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) spectroscopy. SERS is a fascinating, multidisciplinary field of scientific study which combines elements from chemistry, physics, material science, and engineering. Essentially, SERS is a molecular spectroscopy technique by which a measurable Raman signal for molecules on metal and semiconductor surfaces is generated through the interaction of laser light, absorbed molecules, and structured nanomaterial surfaces. This Special Issue contains an article regarding the fabrication of metal nanostructured Ag-Cu chips for SERS chemical analysis and ] the electromagnetic properties of Ag, Au, and Al nano-tips for use in the SERS imaging technique for tip-enhanced Raman Scattering (TERS). In another article, SERS spectra were simulated using density Functional Theory (DFT/TD-DFT) for the N3 dye molecule on a TiO2 nanocluster, which can be compared to experimental SERS spectra found in studies of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs). In two other articles, the SERS photoinduced charge-transfer mechanism was studied experimentally in wide-bandgap semiconductors regarding molecules on ZrO2 and a composite system with molecules that linked Au nanorods and a CuO2 shell. An example of the use of SERS in solid-state physics is shown in an article which examined the effect of oxygen vacancy defects in MO3 on the SERS mechanism. Finally, this Special Issue contains two noteworthy examples of SERS applications for biochemical and chemical analysis. One paper addresses the detection of the COVID-19 coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 using SERS, and the other examines a SERS assay of the notorious herbicide glyphosate. In these papers, nanomaterials all served as the enhancing substrate, while some acted as the physical–chemical system which was being investigated.
    Keywords: glyphosate ; isotopic Raman shifts ; SERS ; ninhydrin reaction ; TERS ; nano-cones ; nano-cavities ; plasmon ; numerical ; analytical model ; length-to-diameter ratios ; core–shell ; surface plasmon resonance ; au nanorods ; Cu2O ; oxygen vacancy defects ; Ag/MoO3 composite ; charge-transfer ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19 ; silver colloids ; aptamer ; optical sensor ; respiratory viral infections ; Raman ; surface enhance Raman scattering ; charge transfer ; surface geometry ; UV-VIS ; DSSC ; N3 and related Ru bipyridyl dyes ; ZrO2 ; M phase ; T phase ; surface-enhanced Raman scattering ; copper ; SERS chip ; chemical reduction ; hydrophobicity ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: The aim of ITISE 2022 is to create a friendly environment that could lead to the establishment or strengthening of scientific collaborations and exchanges among attendees. Therefore, ITISE 2022 is soliciting high-quality original research papers (including significant works-in-progress) on any aspect time series analysis and forecasting, in order to motivating the generation and use of new knowledge, computational techniques and methods on forecasting in a wide range of fields.
    Keywords: readmission prediction ; intensive care unit (ICU) ; recurrent neural network (RNN) ; longshort-term memory (LSTM) ; machine learning (ML) ; time series analysis ; health forecasting ; spectrum ; utilization ; prediction ; time-series ; clustering ; K-Means ; LSTM ; CNN ; outlier detection ; outlier detection in time series ; time series clustering ; time series cluster evaluation ; time series ; anomaly detection ; predictive maintenance ; model evaluation ; error diagnosis ; convolutional neural network ; all sky images ; cloud-base height ; machinelearning ; : financial market volatility ; VAR-DCC-GARCH ; wavelet-based random forest ; forecasting ; synthetic data ; shareable data ; privacy ; cross-correlation ; DCCA method ; oil derivatives ; energy ; accessibility ; retainability ; Markov chain ; K-mean clustering ; mobile data traffic ; multivariate prediction ; temporal ; spatial ; COVID-19 ; time series forecasting ; NARNN ; ARIMA ; dynamic convergence ; stationarity ; unit root ; ecosystem respiration ; dynamic mode decomposition with control ; time delay embedding ; ordinal patterns ; structural breaks ; non-stationary time series ; hydrological data ; prediction intervals ; seq2seq ; oil production ;  automated machine learning ; machine learning ; time-series forecasting ;  PV systems ; faults ; diagnosis ; signal processing ; time series data ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries ; bic Book Industry Communication::U Computing & information technology::UY Computer science
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: In this book, the articles published in the special issue of the journal Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050), entitled “Sustainable Integrated Clean Environment for Human & Nature” are re-printed. The objective of this book is to answer the following questions regarding technical, economic, and social approaches:1. What is the current state of the environment? Is it clean?2. How can we make our environment clean and suitable for humans as well as nature?3. How can we keep our environment clean through sustainable practices? The re-printed research articles and review papers aim to cover the subjects mentioned below: 1. COVID-19 and the sustainability of a clean environment for humans and nature: visions, challenges, and solutions2. Clean technologies and nature-based approaches, including environmental remediation and resource circulation3. Global sanitation, hygiene, and public health issues4. Economic approaches, including the development of economic models, life cycle assessment, and the circular economy5. Social awareness and effective education on human rights for procuring clean air and water Through including the latest studies in the above-mentioned fields, this book addresses the technicians, economists, social activists, and decision-makers who are concerned about clean environment concepts for sustainable development of the current and next-generation through respectful interactions between humans and nature.
    Keywords: resource-oriented sanitation ; sanitation sustainability index ; SDG6 ; sustainability assessment ; sustainable development goals ; sustainable sanitation ; urban geomorphology ; sustainable environment ; suitability model-GIS ; environmental analytical hierarchical process (EAHP) ; Failaka Island ; disinfection ; COVID-19 ; sterility assurance level ; medical masks ; inactivation ; UV irradiation ; climate indicators ; air quality ; environment ; pandemic ; coronavirus ; sustainability ; industry 4.0 ; sustainable investment ; corporate social responsibility ; sustainable standards ; sustainable reporting ; smart manufacturing ; renewable energy ; cleaner production ; cattle farming ; COVID-19 pandemic ; economic point of view ; food safety ; HOMER ; hybrid system ; smallholder ; thin-film coating ; Basic Brown 16 ; adsorption ; durian shell ; mechanism ; techno-economic analysis ; secondhand smoke ; time activity ; smoke-free ; exposure assessment ; lockdown ; social distancing ; mobility ; SEM ; sustainable development strategies ; community development plans ; small island developing states ; governance ; sanitation ; water supply ; hygiene ; WASH ; census results ; top-down versus bottom-up ; gender and age ; university education ; academic policy ; educational system ; educational sustainability ; artificial intelligence and higher education ; air pollution ; wind energy ; coronavirus disease ; SARS-CoV-2 ; sustainable development ; sustainable technologies ; subsidy ; automotive industry ; prognosis ; environmental impact ; life-cycle analysis ; PM2.5 ; biomass burning ; long-range transport of PM2.5 ; source of PM2.5 ; immobilization ; mixed culture ; Metanil Yellow ; response surface methodology ; bioremediation ; dye decolorization ; metanil yellow ; ecological corridors ; cultural corridors ; protection prioritization ; MCR model ; integrated network ; capitalization ; capital return rate deficiency ; expected value ; carbon storage ; estate fertility ; carbon rent ; blue infrastructure ; spatial planning ; urban planning ; ecosystem services ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: There is an increasing need for scholars and scientists to not only conduct research that has a significant impact on society but also to communicate that research widely. Such research outreach also contributes to engaging wide, diverse audiences. As such, the discursive practices have become more and more complex, multimodal, and multimedia-based for scholars and scientists. Scientific communication is currently shared to a great extent with peers in technology-mediated contexts, which allows formal scientific publications to be opened to public viewing. Alongside this so-called “primary output” (Puschmann 2015), new ways, modes, and discourses are being used to bring science closer to a lay audience and promote citizen participation. The affordances of existing and emergent platforms are fostering a change in audience roles, and with it, the erosion of boundaries between scientific communities and the general public, entailing the dissemination of scientific information and knowledge beyond the former (Trench 2008). We are thus witnessing the development of discursive practices which may be referred to as instances of “parascientific communication”. These practices transcend previously well-delimited communities and spheres of communication. Parascientific genres are evolving based on authoritative or expert knowledge (communicated through conventional, sanctioned scientific genres) but not subjected to the filters of internal, formal science communication (Kelly and Miller 2016). This Special Issue seeks to gain a better understanding of the purposes and specific features of these new scientific communication practices.
    Keywords: preprints ; open science ; science communication ; social media ; Total SciComm ; COVID-19 ; health communication ; user-generated content ; reader comments ; vaccines ; vaccine denial ; conspiracy theories ; digital news articles ; citizens’ agentive power ; parascientific genres ; pseudoscience ; COVID-19 information ; knowledge communication ; knowledge-building processes ; multimodality ; social media engagement ; discourse analysis ; digital humanities ; textometry ; authority ; legitimacy ; blog posts ; dialogicity ; identity ; personal vs. institutional blogs ; graphical abstracts ; genre hybridity ; stylisation ; interpretive complexity ; visual literacy ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: This book is a Printed Edition of the Special Issue that covers research on symmetric and asymmetric data that occur in real-life problems. We invited authors to submit their theoretical or experimental research to present engineering and economic problem solution models that deal with symmetry or asymmetry of different data types. The Special Issue gained interest in the research community and received many submissions. After rigorous scientific evaluation by editors and reviewers, seventeen papers were accepted and published. The authors proposed different solution models, mainly covering uncertain data in multicriteria decision-making (MCDM) problems as complex tools to balance the symmetry between goals, risks, and constraints to cope with the complicated problems in engineering or management. Therefore, we invite researchers interested in the topics to read the papers provided in the book.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; criteria importance through inter-criteria correlation (CRITIC) ; combined compromise solution (CoCoSo) ; gray values ; temporary hospital ; location selection ; ARAS ; interval-valued triangular fuzzy numbers ; e-learning courses ; MCDM ; neutrosophic sets ; quadripartitioned bipolar neutrosophic sets ; similarity measure ; decision making ; multiple-criteria decision-making ; neutrosophic ; single-valued neutrosophic sets ; TOPSIS ; Hamming distance ; Euclidean distance ; e-commerce development strategies ; Symmetry ; bibliometric analysis ; Web of Science ; co-citation ; burst detection analysis ; supply chain ; DANP-mV model ; performance analysis ; asymmetric underactuated ; rehabilitation ; robotic exoskeleton ; symmetric and asymmetric trajectory ; Bowden cable ; video processing data ; EOQ ; Wilson’s formulation ; lot size ; reordering time ; visual analogue scales (VAS) ; criteria weighting ; matrix question ; survey ; WASPAS-SVNS ; entropy ; direct rating ; rehabilitation device ; electromyogram ; symmetry ; window parameters ; feature extraction ; pattern recognition ; sensitivity analysis ; reliability ; failure probability ; quantile ; civil engineering ; limit states ; mathematical model ; uncertainty ; cost overrun ; construction project ; fuzzy sets ; earned value management (EVM) ; artificial neural networks (ANNs) ; multiple regression analysis ; road industry ; buckling ; safety ; superquantile ; subquantile ; aerial imagery ; lossy compression ; qualitative evaluation ; WASPAS ; neutrosophic set ; Analytic Hierarchy Process ; fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process ; symmetric and asymmetric fuzzy numbers ; stability ; landscape ; micro factor ; macro factor ; real estate market ; Big Data analysis ; Big Data ; land price ; R and Python ; land Big Data ; symmetric data ; asymmetric data ; solution models ; thema EDItEUR::K Economics, Finance, Business and Management::KN Industry and industrial studies::KNT Media, entertainment, information and communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-09
    Description: Despite the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenge of realizing sustainability across the triple bottom line of social, environmental, and economic development remains an urgent priority. If anything, it is now imperative that we work towards achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the global challenges are significant. Many of the societal challenges represent complex problems that require multifaceted solutions drawing on multidisciplinary approaches.Engineering management involves the management of people and projects related to technological or engineering systems—this includes project management, engineering economy and technology management, as well as the management and leadership of teams. Systems engineering involves the design, integration and management of complex systems over the full life cycle—this includes requirements capture and integrated system design, as well as modelling and simulation. In addition to the theoretical underpinnings of both disciplines, they also provide a range of tools and techniques that can be used to address technological and organisational complexity. The disciplines of engineering management and systems engineering are therefore ideally suited to help tackle both the challenges and the opportunities associated with realising a sustainable future for all.This book provides new insights on how engineering management and systems engineering can be utilised as part of the journey towards sustainability. The book includes a discussion of a broad range of different approaches to investigate sustainability through utilising quantitative, qualitative and conceptual methodologies. The book will be of interest to researchers and students focused on the field of sustainability as well as practitioners concerned with devising strategies for sustainable development.
    Keywords: sustainability ; project success ; business–society ; business models ; Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ; sustainable development ; infrastructure project ; fuzzy analytic hierarchy process ; project selection ; sustainable projects ; multi-criteria decision making ; COVID-19 ; food and beverage ; manufacturing ; complexity theory ; engineering management ; management ; conceptual ; carbon neutral ; electric vehicle ; vehicle-to-grid ; renewable energy ; smart charging ; net-zero ; circular economy ; design methods ; whole systems thinking ; data centre industry ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: In recent years, the interest in magnesium and in microelements in older people has exponentially increased. The deficiency of either magnesium and microelements, in fact, is associated with several negative outcomes in older people. Therefore, in this book, we decided to report the most novel and important research findings regarding these important topics. In particular, authoritative authors in the field of nutritional research in older people reported their experience in magnesium research, including articles on metabolic and cardiovascular aspects of magnesium deficiency. Moreover, we speculated the importance of magnesium in infectious diseases, including COVID-19. In this book, we also report some important findings regarding other microelements, such as iron and sodium or potassium, extremely important in older people.
    Keywords: magnesium ; proteomics ; randomized trial ; vitamin D ; liquid chromatography—tandem mass spectrometry ; post-menopause ; aging ; Alzheimer’s disease ; iron metabolism ; multiple sclerosis ; Parkinson’s disease ; sex differences ; stroke ; dementia ; cognitive decline ; cardiovascular disease ; hypertension ; older people ; sodium ; potassium ; malnutrition ; SarcoPhAge ; macronutrients ; micronutrients ; muscle strength ; physical performance ; gait speed ; ions ; insulin resistance ; diet ; supplement ; oxidative stress ; inflammation ; infectious diseases ; COVID-19 ; n/a
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) are a common cause of infections in both community and healthcare settings and have become an increasing threat to public health worldwide. The focus of this Special Issue includes aspects concerning plasmid-mediated antimicrobial resistance along with other carbapenem resistance mechanisms. Understanding the prevalence and routes of transmission of CRE is important in developing specific interventions for healthcare facilities, as well as the general impact of CRE circulation on the environment. Attention has also been focused on carbapenemase testing in order to provide advanced phenotypic and molecular assays for the identification of CRE, as a valid tool for active global surveillance, and from this perspective, the study of resistance mechanisms can provide significant support for the development of new and appropriate antimicrobial molecules. For all of these reasons, the phenomenon of carbapenem resistance deserves more attention, for the sake of public health.
    Keywords: carbapenem resistance ; carbapenemase ; whole genome sequencing ; long reads, plasmid ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; extensively drug-resistant ; molecular typing ; carbapenemases ; Enterobacteriales ; human ; animal ; food ; environment ; carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales ; KPC ; carbapenem ; multidrug resistance ; nosocomial ; Enterobacteriaceae ; ESBL ; resistance genes ; cattle ; blaOXA-48 ; ERIC-PCR ; plasmid profile analysis ; biofilm formation ; PCR-based replicon typing ; antibiotic-resistance ; sequence types ; multilocus sequence typing ; plasmids ; antimicrobial resistance ; carbapenem inactivation method ; carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales ; real-time multiplex PCR ; whole-genome sequencing ; carbapenem-resistance ; Qatar ; CRE ; OXA-48 ; carbapenems resistance ; Gram-negative bacteria ; infection ; colonization ; COVID-19 ; K. pneumoniae ; porins ; ceftazidime/avibactam ; ESKAPE ; healthcare-associated infections ; antimicrobial peptides ; Temporin L ; Klebsiella michiganensis ; Citrobacter farmeri ; KPC-2 ; plasmid ; transposon ; carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) ; outbreak ; infection control ; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) ; multilocus sequence typing (MLST) ; IMP-6 ; porin ; efflux pump ; nosocomial infections ; NDM-1 ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ; Eazyplex® SuperBug CRE assay ; extended-spectrum beta-lactamases ; gram-negative rods ; LAMP method ; NDM ; VIM ; molecular epidemiology ; PFGE ; Carbapenemase producing Enterobacterales ; IncX-3 ; one health ; water ; colistin susceptibility testing ; broth microdilution ; colistin broth disc elution ; Vitek 2 compact ; rapid polymyxin NP test ; Etest ; ChromID colistin R agar ; micronaut MIC-strip colistin ; population analysis profiling ; Enterobacterales ; neonates ; plasmid-typing ; sequence type ; wastewater ; virulence ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: The present book contains 14 articles that were accepted for publication in the Special Issue “Numerical Computation, Data Analysis and Software in Mathematics and Engineering” of the MDPI journal Mathematics. The topics of these articles include the aspects of the meshless method, numerical simulation, mathematical models, deep learning and data analysis. Meshless methods, such as the improved element-free Galerkin method, the dimension-splitting, interpolating, moving, least-squares method, the dimension-splitting, generalized, interpolating, element-free Galerkin method and the improved interpolating, complex variable, element-free Galerkin method, are presented. Some complicated problems, such as tge cold roll-forming process, ceramsite compound insulation block, crack propagation and heavy-haul railway tunnel with defects, are numerically analyzed. Mathematical models, such as the lattice hydrodynamic model, extended car-following model and smart helmet-based PLS-BPNN error compensation model, are proposed. The use of the deep learning approach to predict the mechanical properties of single-network hydrogel is presented, and data analysis for land leasing is discussed. This book will be interesting and useful for those working in the meshless method, numerical simulation, mathematical model, deep learning and data analysis fields.
    Keywords: cold-roll forming ; longitudinal strain ; cubic spline function ; cumulative chord ; elastic–plastic problem ; complex variable meshless method ; interpolating shape function ; singular weight function ; complete basis function ; mathematical model ; leased price ; total leased area ; data analysis ; residential land ; Beijing ; meshless method ; dimension splitting–interpolating moving least squares (DS-IMLS) method ; improved interpolating element-free Galerkin (IEFG) method ; potential problem ; traffic flow ; two-dimensional lattice hydrodynamic model ; driver’s predictive effect ; finite element method ; alkali-activated slag ceramsite compound insulation block ; ANSYS CFX ; thermal and mechanical performances ; indoor thermal environment ; dimension splitting method ; dimension splitting generalized interpolating element-free Galerkin method ; convection–diffusion–reaction problem ; deep learning ; hydrogel network ; mechanical property ; convolutional neural network ; self-avoiding walk ; personnel health monitoring ; construction site management ; smart helmet ; infrared temperature measurement ; temperature error compensation ; BP neural network ; COVID-19 ; peridynamics ; dual-horizon ; crack propagation ; variable horizon ; multi-grid ; car-following model ; visual angle model ; electronic throttle angle ; stability analysis ; heavy haul ; railway tunnel ; basement structure ; dynamic response characteristics ; defects ; the lattice hydrodynamic model ; control signal ; strong wind ; optimal estimation of flux difference integral ; improved element-free Galerkin method ; Helmholtz equation ; penalty method ; improved moving least-squares approximation ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The landscape of healthcare is dynamic, gradually becoming more complicated with factors beyond simple supply and demand. Similar to the diversity of social, political and economic contexts, the practical utilization of healthcare resources also varies around the world. However, the spatial components of these contexts, along with aspects of supply and demand, can reveal a common theme among these factors. This book presents advancements in GIS applications that reveal the complexity of and solutions for a dynamic healthcare landscape.
    Keywords: GIS ; urban health ; health clusters ; kernel density ; hotspot analysis ; healthcare planning ; health geomatics ; public health ; emergency medical facilities ; traffic jam ; megacity ; network-based location-allocation model ; Beijing ; healthcare critical infrastructure ; geovisualization ; geographic information system ; colored petri net ; COVID-19 ; social media data ; sina weibo ; spatiotemporal characteristics ; automated external defibrillator ; public access defibrillation ; out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ; resuscitation ; risk mapping ; geographical accessibility ; local scale ; municipality ; healthcare services ; spatial planning ; decentralization ; usability assessment ; web GIS ; cancer ; service area ; geospatial health ; spatial disparities ; accessibility ; subway expansion ; public transport network ; cross-border cooperation ; geographic information systems ; Iberian borderland ; strategic planning ; sustainable planning ; disaster preparedness ; smart cities ; sustainable cities ; food desert ; regression analysis ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: In recent decades, life expectancy has been increasing. This is a historical milestone in the history of humanity. We have never lived so long before. In these circumstances, giving the best care to older adults efficiently is one of the greatest challenges of developed countries. This book explores different initiatives that result in the improvement of health conditions of older adults, such as multicomponent physical exercise programs, interventions that try to avoid loneliness and social isolation, and multidisciplinary assessment, and the treatment of frailty and other geriatric syndromes, of the elderly in various settings such as the Emergency Unit, Orthogeriatrics, and Oncogeriatrics. This book offers different manuscripts to readers, each trying to improve life satisfaction, quality of life, and life expectancy in older adults in different scenarios. It is up to us to achieve these goals. We are sure that these interesting chapters will contribute to improving clinical practices. Following the completion of the Special Issue "Health Care for Older Adults" for the international Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, the Guest Editors felt the satisfaction of having reached 18 published manuscripts and the possibility of transforming this volume into a book. This book was born from the need to show how health and social advances have increased human longevity as never before. We live longer, knowing more and more the epigenetic mechanisms of this longevity, as extended aging also coexists with the least favorable aging trajectories. Among them, a syndrome stands out from the gerontological and geriatric perspective: frailty. Due to the pandemic, a social problem has increased its presence in clinical practice: ageism. Older adults have found it difficult to access the necessary clinical resources due to the simple matter of age. However, at this moment, we are able to detect and to reverse frailty. In the same way, we should aim to prevent loneliness and social isolation, involved in social frailty. Geriatric syndromes are underdiagnosed and undertreated, but clinical and geriatric knowledge provide diagnostic tools and non-pharmacological approaches to prevent and to treat them. All health professionals working together in an interdisciplinary team could improve the clinical practices to develop a quality health care for older adults, improving their life satisfaction and quality of life perception too.
    Keywords: neck stabilization exercise ; nonspecific neck pain ; salt pack ; thermotherapy ; anticholinergic drugs ; pneumonia ; elderly ; potentially inappropriate medication ; pharmacoepidemiology ; infrared thermography ; cutaneous temperature ; skin blood flow ; dementia ; body temperature ; thermal sensation ; thermal comfort ; imaging ; mapping ; environmental temperature ; frailty ; COVID-19 ; aging ; physical activity ; mental health ; social relationships ; social frailty ; older adults ; life satisfaction ; accidental falls ; research hotspot ; CiteSpace ; knowledge domain visualization ; geriatric syndromes ; healthy aging ; exercise ; histones ; DNA methylation ; non-coding RNA ; hip fractures ; geriatric assessment ; orthogeriatric care ; functional recovery ; mortality ; hip fracture surgery ; multidisciplinary care ; predictive model ; hip fracture ; gait recovery ; feasibility ; frailty index ; psychometrics ; reliability ; validity ; ageing ; qualitative research ; primary health care ; loneliness ; social capital ; colorectal cancer ; comprehensive geriatric assessment ; geriatric liaison ; multicomponent programs ; functional capacity ; n/a ; occupational therapy ; occupational function ; social network ; social isolation ; posterior occlusal support ; maximum occlusal force ; masticatory function ; standing motion ; removable prostheses ; Eichner index ; fracture fixation ; geriatric ; intertrochanteric fractures ; prognostic factors ; Thai ; aged people ; STOPP/START ; Beers criteria ; medical prescriptions for chronic pathologies ; inappropriate prescribing ; nursing ; delirium ; machine learning technique ; random forest ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The protection and maintenance of environmental resources for future generations require responsible interaction between humans and the environment in order to avoid wasting natural resources. According to an ancient Native American proverb, “We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors; we borrow it from our children.” This indigenous wisdom has the potential to play a significant role in defining environmental sustainability. Recent technological advances could sustain humankind and allow for comfortable living. However, not all of these advancements have the potential to protect the environment for future generations. Developing societies and maintaining the sustainability of the ecosystem require appropriate wisdom, technology, and management collaboration. This book is a collection of 19 important articles (15 research articles, 3 review papers, and 1 editorial) that were published in the Special Issue of the journal Sustainability entitled “Appropriate Wisdom, Technology, and Management toward Environmental Sustainability for Development” during 2021-2022.addresses the policymakers and decision-makers who are willing to develop societies that practice environmental sustainability, by collecting the most recent contributions on the appropriate wisdom, technology, and management regarding the different aspects of a community that can retain environmental sustainability.
    Keywords: metals ; arsenic ; pollution ; Mexico ; developing countries ; landfill ; urban solid waste ; disposal ; waste management ; sustainable development goals ; ethnobotany ; human health ; poverty ; traditional knowledge ; sustainable agriculture ; wheat ; seed rate ; yield effect ; dose–response ; seed recycling ; cost–benefit analysis ; blockchain ; SDGs ; innovation ; COVID-19 ; green recovery ; scorecard ; construction sector ; economy ; intersectoral linkages ; VECM ; forecasting ; sustainable development ; eco-friendly sound-absorbing material ; corrugated cardboard ; perforated corrugated cardboard ; sound-absorption coefficient ; sound transmission loss ; transfer function method ; transfer matrix method ; multi-frequency resonator ; self-compacting concrete ; crumb rubber ; strength ; silica fume ; response surface methodology ; biodiesel ; engine performance ; emissions ; natural feedstocks ; production method ; ethical marketing ; extended marketing mix ; consumer brand relationships ; brand loyalty ; sustainability ; rice husk ; power plants ; CO2 ; emission reductions ; Clean Development Mechanism ; rural clean heating project ; rural Gansu ; potential solutions ; benchmarking ; fisheries ; aquaculture ; food security ; Bangladesh ; humanitarian logistics ; pandemic ; economic reactivation ; spatial modelling ; sustainable construction ; construction waste reduction ; modelling of waste (reduce, reuse and recycle) ; PLS-SEM ; industry 4.0 ; circular economy ; environmental regulations ; manufacturing supply chains ; Internet of Things (IoT) ; groundwater level ; groundwater resource ; groundwater management models ; groundwater monitoring system ; wireless sensor network ; MENA Islamic cities ; urban management ; sustainable built environment ; supplier selection ; product life cycle cost ; geometric mean weighting ; penalty weighting ; multiobjective linear programming ; revised multichoice goal programming ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TQ Environmental science, engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: The "Age-Friendly Cities & Communities: States of the Art and Future Perspectives" publication presents contemporary, innovative, and insightful narratives, debates, and frameworks based on an international collection of papers from scholars spanning the fields of gerontology, social sciences, architecture, computer science, and gerontechnology. This extensive collection of papers aims to move the narrative and debates forward in this interdisciplinary field of age-friendly cities and communities.
    Keywords: age-friendly cities ; physical environment/space ; urban ageing ; gentrification ; displacement ; aging in place ; physical activity ; aging ; social isolation ; cycling ; walking ; ICT ; older adults ; patent ; personalised ageing ; quality of life ; review ; smart ageing ; social robots ; ambient assisted living ; machine learning ; older adults care ; daily life activities monitoring ; technology limitation and acceptance ; care services models ; older citizens ; ageing ; technology ; digital ; smart cities initiatives ; smart city ; Romania ; public policies on smart cities ; evaluating smart cities initiatives ; older people ; connectedness ; social relationships ; later life ; age-friendliness ; community ; digital technology ; loneliness ; isolation ; intergenerational communication ; gerontology ; family ; cross-cultural research ; qualitative research ; housing ; elderly ; assisted living facilities ; seniors ; homes ; group living ; dwellings ; regulations ; rebellion ; governance ; law ; survey ; questionnaire ; validation ; age-friendly ; AFCCQ ; consultation-liaison psychiatry ; psycho-geriatrics ; general hospital ; age-friendly urban public transport ; smart mobility ; age-friendly transport ; mobility justice ; health ; indicators ; planning ; tools ; spatial ; neighbourhoods ; e-health ; urban planning ; smart ecosystem ; gerontechnology ; age in place ; coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; design hacking ; internet of things ; human-centered design ; smart cities ; digital citizenship ; urbanisation ; participatory action research ; cluster analysis ; thermal comfort ; design guidelines ; heating ; cooling ; participatory video design ; participation ; person-centered care ; co-creation ; perspective of older adults ; quality improvement ; use of technology ; Tāmaki Makaurau Auckland ; Polynesian population ; relational leadership ; Te Tiriti o Waitangi ; prisons ; prisoners ; older offenders ; ex-prisoners ; age-friendly cities and communities ; Kazan ; Russia ; health information ; ageism ; Cochrane ; evidence-based ; medicines ; consumers ; awareness ; Age-Friendly Cities ; photovoice ; healthy ageing ; active ageing ; social inclusion ; UK ; long-term care ; dementia ; physical environment ; social environment ; organizational environment ; environmental design ; policy ; case studies ; Global Network of Age-Friendly Cities and Communities ; World Health Organization ; social prescribing ; wearable technology ; digital data layer ; age-friendly communities ; citizen science ; well-being ; gender ; Coronavirus ; human centred design ; rural planning ; smart islands ; age-friendly homes ; innovation ; experiments ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBF Social and ethical issues
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: This book represents one of the most up-to-date collections of articles on clinical practice and research in the field of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The scholars who contributed to this book are experts in their field, carrying out cutting edge research in prestigious institutes worldwide (e.g., Harvard Medical School, University of California, MIND Institute, King’s College, Karolinska Institute, and many others). The book addressed many topics, including (1) The COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Epidemiology and prevalence; (3) Screening and early behavioral markers; (4) Diagnostic and phenotypic profile; (5) Treatment and intervention; (6) Etiopathogenesis (biomarkers, biology, and genetic, epigenetic, and risk factors); (7) Comorbidity; (8) Adulthood; and (9) Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP). This book testifies to the complexity of performing research in the field of ASD. The published contributions underline areas of progress and ongoing challenges in which more certain data is expected in the coming years. It would be desirable that experts, clinicians, researchers, and trainees could have the opportunity to read this updated text describing the challenging heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
    Keywords: autism spectrum disorder ; infants ; frontal EEG alpha asymmetry ; early detection ; autism spectrum disorders ; toddlers ; eye tracking ; joint attention ; longitudinal ; regression ; cytokines ; PAI-1 ; neuroinflammation ; gastrointestinal ; autism ; literature review ; comorbidity ; early intervention ; early intensive behavioral intervention ; behavioral intervention ; First Year Inventory ; early screening ; risk ; cross-cultural generalisability ; validity ; preschool teachers ; self-efficacy ; knowledge ; belief ; skills ; identify ; autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ; level 1 and level 2 screening tools ; systematic review ; COSMIN ; PRISMA ; screening ; infection ; prion ; meta-analysis ; motion analysis ; video signal processing ; neurodevelopmental disorders ; infant screening ; n/a ; developmental language disorder ; semantic features ; word learning ; central coherence ; biomarker ; p-cresol ; mouse social behavior ; dopamine ; ASD ; vision ; proprioception ; self-motion ; immersive virtual reality ; IVR ; HMD ; technology ; persuasive text writing ; perspective-taking ; adolescence ; intervention ; sign language ; imitation ; cognition ; language acquisition ; prevalence estimate ; predictors ; surveillance review ; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ; early intensive intervention ; developmental trajectories ; moderators and mediators of intervention. ; psychosis ; schizophrenia ; psychopathology ; AQ ; accuracy ; attention to detail ; self-awareness ; insight ; preconception risk factor ; Gilles de la Tourette ; obsession ; compulsion ; social behavior ; social impairment ; sensory profile ; sensory responsiveness ; feeding problems ; short sensory profile (SSP) ; sensory experience questionnaire (SEQ) ; coronavirus ; 2019-nCoV ; neurodevelopment ; child and adolescent psychiatry ; mental health prevention ; Asperger syndrome ; adults ; cerebrospinal fluid ; antibodies ; blood–brain barrier ; GAD65 ; Early Start Denver Model ; high-risk infants ; motor development ; high-functioning autism ; language ; experience ; communication ; autonomic nervous system ; wearable technologies ; EEG ; theory of mind ; adults and adolescents ; human figure drawings ; Draw-a-Man ; drawings maturity ; social perception ; ERP ; reward response ; RewP ; sensitization ; social skills intervention ; PEERS® ; adulthood ; diagnosis ; autistic traits ; action observation ; action prediction ; context ; priors ; hypothalamus ; amygdala ; oxytocin ; social cognition ; social interaction ; affiliative behavior ; neuroimaging ; COVID-19 ; challenging behavior ; dental care ; oral health ; medical procedures ; ICT ; wearable sensors ; migration ; Europe ; health system ; autism in adulthood ; intellectual disability ; regressive autism ; epilepsy ; challenging behaviors ; empathy ; executive functions ; attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder ; disruptive behavior disorders ; alexithymia ; anxiety ; depression ; TAS-20 ; TSIA ; parents ; broader autism phenotype ; autistic-like features ; social-cognitive development ; stereotypical behaviors ; visual impairment ; language profiles ; grammatical comprehension ; cannabinoids ; cannabidiol ; cannabidivarin ; THC ; problem behaviors ; sleep ; hyperactivity ; side effects ; motor performance skills ; Gulf ; BOT-2 ; machine learning ; employment ; telehealth ; ABA ; RCT ; cortisol ; group activity ; stress ; art ; assessment ; sensorimotor integration ; postural balance ; false positive report probability (FPRP) ; Bayesian false-discovery probability (BFDP) ; Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) ; microbiome ; metabolomics ; study design ; biomarker discovery ; precise medicine ; bipolar disorder ; suicidal ideation ; suicidal attempts ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The Religious Freedom Institute’s FORIS project, an initiative made possible by funding from the John Templeton Foundation, proudly presents, with the assistance of MDPI, this Special Issue of Religions with a focus on the “Freedom of Religious Institutions in Society.” Its strengths lie in its global perspective, the acumen of its authors, and the wide range of subjects and complex factors addressed. This Special Issue volume consists of a series of articles written by leading religious freedom scholars and advocates, including Jonathan Fox, Roger Finke, Paul Marshall, Chad Bauman, Byron Johnson, Timothy Shah, Robert Hefner, Lihui Zhang, Rebecca Supriya Shah, Dane Mataic, Mariz Tadros, and Akram Habib. It contributes to the overall scholarship revolving around religious freedom by placing greater and well-deserved attention upon the crucial nature of institutional religious freedom and its key capacity to enable the enjoyment of religious freedom and human rights in general. Religious liberty is not an individual right alone, but rather includes the right of religious communities to gather in synagogues, churches, mosques, temples, and other houses of worship. Freedom of religion also includes the right of faith communities to establish religious institutions such as schools, hospitals, ministries to the poor, universities, and countless others that seek to embody the teachings of their respective religious traditions. Institutional religious freedom encompasses this full range of congregational and organizational expressions of religious faith.
    Keywords: Religious freedom ; religious institutions ; human rights ; religious freedom ; rights ; institutions ; organizations ; for profit ; jurisdiction ; vocation ; Hindu ; Christian ; law ; restriction ; religion ; India ; minority ; majority ; legal ; regulation ; temples ; churches ; mosques ; freedom ; volunteerism ; prosocial ; crime ; positive criminology ; desistance ; identity transformation ; rehabilitation ; religious liberty ; religious organizations ; institutional religious freedom ; religious autonomy ; church autonomy ; freedom of the church ; W. Cole Durham, Jr. ; Indonesia ; religion in law ; citizenship ; institutional religious restrictions ; international human rights organizations ; religious restrictions ; Erastianism ; secularism ; Jawaharlal Nehru ; Hinduism ; Hindu nationalism ; culture ; economy ; human flourishing ; religion institution ; education ; pandemic ; COVID-19 ; minorities ; discriminaiton ; Copts ; equal citizenship ; Coptic movements ; Egypt ; bic Book Industry Communication::H Humanities::HR Religion & beliefs ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2022-08-18
    Description: This open access book focuses on making the transition from in-person, classroom education to other feasible alternative modes and methodologies to deliver education at all levels. The book presents and analyzes research questions to explore in this arena, including pedagogical issues relating to technological and infrastructure challenges, teacher professional development, issues of disparity, access and equity, and impact of government policies on education. It also provides unique opportunities and vehicles for generating scholarship that helps explain the varied educational needs, perspectives and solutions that arise during an emergency and the different roles educational institutions and educators may play during this time. Developed from a highly successful Presidential Session at the annual meeting of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT), this edited volume presents AECT and its membership as the premier organization focusing on the provision of educational communications and technology leadership. In addition, it functions as a contemporary document of this global crisis as well as a rich resource for possible future emergency scenarios in the educational arena.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; Pedagogical issues ; Technological and infrastructure challenges ; AECT 2020 virtual convention ; Teacher professional development ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education::JNM Higher & further education, tertiary education::JNMT Teacher training
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: The rapid outbreak of the COVID-19 has presented unprecedented challenges on education systems. Closing schools and universities and cancelling face-to-face activities have become a COVID-19 inevitable reality in most parts of the world. To be business-as-usual, many higher education providers have taken steps toward digital transformation, and implementing a range of remote teaching, learning and assessment approaches. This book provides timely research on COVID-19 impacts on education systems and seeks to bring together scholars, educators, policymakers and practitioners to collectively and critically identify, investigate and share best practices that lead to rethinking and reframing the way we deliver education in future.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; coronavirus infections ; pandemics ; qualitative research ; nursing students ; student experiences ; student perceptions ; student safety ; 3D printing ; CAD/CAM ; engineering education ; tutorial ; educational outcomes ; e-learning ; critical success factors ; distance learning ; COVID-19/Coronavirus pandemic ; AHP-TOPSIS ; COVID-19 pandemic ; global mobility ; higher education ; internationalization ; structural equation modeling (SEM) ; multi-group invariance analysis ; graduate education/research ; chemical engineering ; bioenergetics ; biotechnology ; student/career counseling ; electrical engineering education ; COVID19 ; outcome-based education (OBE) ; learning sciences ; pedagogy ; pandemic ; student learning ; online delivery ; laboratory workshops ; academic integrity ; remote learning and teaching ; emergency remote teaching ; compassion ; engineering ; student experience ; undergraduate students ; general chemistry ; curriculum ; assessment ; laboratory learning ; asynchronous assessment ; health education ; eLearning ; online classes ; examination system ; electronic educational environment ; online education ; online teaching challenges ; university mathematics professors ; teaching mathematics at a distance ; blackboard teacher ; teacher beliefs ; online teaching ; urban design ; public health ; technology ; EdTech ; research methods ; physical therapist educators ; online teaching and learning ; school response ; university response ; testing situations ; testing challenges ; college student ; learning experience ; survey ; anxiety ; depression ; learning mode ; faculty attitudes ; emergency online teaching ; interviews ; Coronavirus Anxiety Scale ; psychology ; working and social adjustment scale ; GAD-7 ; functional impairment ; history of education in England ; apprenticeship schemes ; the Triple Helix Concept ; change management ; technological colleges ; IT in education ; resilience ; university students ; confinement ; student engagement ; heart rate ; active learning ; non-self-report ; self-report ; predominantly undergraduate institutions ; cheating ; course materials ; data analysis ; education ; learning ; online ; teaching ; postgraduate ; online learning and teaching ; blended online learning ; post-pandemic ; digital capabilities ; social identity ; wellbeing ; deaf and hard of hearing ; accessibility ; Saudi Arabia ; Sars-CoV2 ; PLS-SEM ; Ecuador ; educational impact ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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    Springer Nature | Palgrave Macmillan
    Publication Date: 2022-01-15
    Description: This open access book shines a light on how and why academic work became entwined with air travel, and what can be done to change academia’s flying habit. The starting point of the book is that flying is only one means of scholarly communication among many, and that the state of the planet now obliges us to shift to other means. How can the academic-as-globetrotter become a thing of the past? The chapters in this book respond to this call in three steps. It documents the consequences of academic flying, it investigates the issue of why academics fly, and it begins an effort to think through what can replace flying, and how. Finally, it confronts scholars and scientists, students, activists, research funders, university administrators, and others, with a call to translate this research into action.
    Keywords: new mobilities paradigm ; mobilities ; climate change ; air travel ; carbon footprint ; academic communication ; academic conferences ; academic institutions ; university administrators ; academic flying ; sustainability ; communication technology ; COVID-19 ; open access ; bic Book Industry Communication::R Earth sciences, geography, environment, planning::RG Geography::RGC Human geography ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JN Education ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: This reprint is devoted to understanding the unique and combined effects of family risk and protective factors on child development across multiple dimensions of functioning (e.g., physical, mental, emotional, behavioral, social, and cognitive).
    Keywords: father involvement ; child development ; socioemotional functioning ; behavior problems ; cognitive functioning ; latent profile analysis ; children media use ; parenting style ; parent attitude ; parent media use ; child maltreatment ; path analysis ; neighborhoods ; families ; risk and protective factors ; mobile device ; young children ; gadget ; mental health ; community violence ; black youth ; resilience ; HIV ; PrEP ; adolescents ; stigma ; MSM ; intimate partner violence ; qualitative research ; mothers ; employment ; adaptive functioning ; protective factors ; neglect ; abuse ; adolescence ; healthcare ; educational functioning ; social functioning ; household challenges ; ACEs ; pre-birth ; early development ; reading ; school readiness ; PRAMS ; child flourishing ; adolescent flourishing ; neighborhood social cohesion ; physical neighborhood environments ; family resilience ; adolescent ; young adult ; foster care ; social support ; relationships ; wellbeing ; life satisfaction ; Black youth ; suicide ; positive parenting ; arrests ; conduct problems ; externalizing mental health ; family adversity ; majority world ; minority world ; moderated mediation ; multisystemic resilience ; youth ; parental physical abuse ; violence resilience ; hedonic factors ; eudaimonic factors ; peer status ; internalizing symptoms ; peer acceptance ; peer rejection ; popularity ; exploration ; attachment ; activation ; socioemotional development ; internalizing problems ; externalizing problems ; fathers ; COVID-19 ; parental stress ; parental engagement ; socioemotional problems and skills ; positivity ; coparenting support ; psychotic-like experiences ; emotion regulation ; parents’ relationship ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JM Psychology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-03-21
    Description: Sport modalities are highly practiced in order to improve many aspects of human beings, including performance and health. The increasing interest in the quantitative and qualitative aspects of sport training is ascribable to the fact that several training systems and new methodologies are appearing in all sport modalities. These methodologies can have different effects on the organism depending on the degree of training.On the other hand, some of the main objectives in sport research are to describe match activity and to detect effective performance indicators. A better knowledge of players' performance adaptations and game dynamics during competition is extremely useful for optimizing the training process. The need to develop training methodologies according to actions occurring during the game is essential for each sport.
    Keywords: hormones ; LH ; testosterone ; cortisol ; insulin ; athletes ; body alignment ; static balance ; dynamic balance ; basketball ; mouthguard ; microalgae ; soccer ; ergogenic ; ventilatory threshold ; racket sports ; technique ; performance analysis ; tactics ; sport ; vision ; performance ; racquet sports ; professional sport ; game actions ; trace mineral ; runners ; overuse injury ; biomechanics ; home-based exercise ; sustainable development ; SWOT-AHP ; physical activities ; public health ; COVID-19 ; intelligent sports ; iliopsoas ; rectus femoris ; mobility ; flexibility ; tennis ; movement ; physical tests ; athletic performance ; youth sports ; females ; football ; NIRS ; muscle oxygen saturation ; workload ; physiological adaptations ; fatigue and sport performance ; technical indicators ; tactical indicators ; paddle tennis ; trail running ; jump ; neuromuscular ; hydration ; sport vision ; social media ; social network analysis ; Altmetric ; padel ; sports competition ; myokines ; BDNF ; leukemia inhibitory factor ; irisin ; n/a ; running ; economic factors ; sport events ; expertise ; inertial sensors ; kinematic analysis ; perception-action coupling ; visual fixation ; pedaling rate ; pedaling frequency ; fatigability ; EMG ; strength ; water sport ; endurance ; origin ; nationality ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: Sustainable development in the agriculture sector is crucial to achieve the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the United Nations (UN). There are lots of challenges to developing modern and intelligent agricultural techniques, tools, and systems, by which sustainable agriculture and food security can be satisfied. In addition, carbon-neutral development and clean energy utilization are also associated with the UN-SDGs. Such agricultural, biological, and environmental engineering studies are needed in the 21st century, particularly from the viewpoint of the agricultural water–energy–food security nexus. This book focuses on the recent proliferation and technological advancements in these engineering applications. This book aims to share recent updates on agricultural, biological, and environmental engineering, and the application of these engineering techniques in the agriculture sector. It presents such engineering technologies and applications in seven categories that include energy system applications in agriculture (three studies); irrigation and drainage (four studies); biomass, biogas, and biochar (three studies); farm mechanization and soil science (three studies); remote sensing and geographical studies (two studies); wastewater and biological studies (two studies); and case studies and societal aspects in agriculture (five studies). The editors believe that this book will be useful for agricultural scientists, researchers, and students.
    Keywords: air heat pump ; carbon dioxide ; formaldehyde ; electricity consumption ; ultra-fine dust ; municipal waste ; biological fertilizer ; phytopathogens ; sustainable agriculture ; organic waste treatment ; optical remote sensing ; microwave remote sensing ; phenology-based method ; forest conservation ; forest management ; rural residents ; economic incentives ; Pakistan ; less-favoured areas ; agricultural policy ; farm profitability ; traction ; soil ; sinkage ; single-track shoe ; penetration ; cohesion ; adhesion ; ANOVA ; Brassica chinensis ; coefficient of variation ; double-row ; metering device ; pneumatic ; greenhouse ; computational fluid dynamics ; airflow ; temperature ; humidity ; horticulture ; Zagazig ; Egypt ; willingness to accept ; gross margin ; mixed cropping ; ordered logistic regression ; bioresources ; circular bioeconomy ; economic analysis ; Nitrification inhibitor ; smog ; Wheat straw ; poultry farms ; air-conditioning ; evaporative cooling systems ; temperature-humidity index ; temperature-humidity-velocity index ; soil erosion ; sediment yield ; RUSLE ; sediment transport modeling ; Gomal River ; arid regions ; surface drain system ; design ; drainage effluent ; GF-6 ; maize ; straw ; support vector machine ; random forest ; red-edge wavelength ; biomass ; furnace ; efficiency ; economics ; carbon nanotubes ; surface modification ; heavy metals ; adsorption ; water and wastewater treatment ; renewable energy ; biogas production ; livestock manure ; anaerobic digestion ; COVID-19 ; Iran ; food security ; economic crisis ; agriculture ; food supply chain ; agricultural economy ; drip irrigation system ; net revenue ; small landholders ; sustainable irrigation ; agroforestry ; allometric equations ; carbon stock ; organic carbon ; potassium ; zinc ; physiological attributes ; climate change ; environment ; human health ; resources ; wastewater ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture
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    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has spread quickly and has caused a great number of deaths worldwide. Due to the progressively increase of infected patients, countries have used preventive measures against this pandemic, such as the use of face masks. The masks have become indispensable to control both public and personal health, by reducing the transmission and spreading rate of the virus. Nevertheless, the traditional masks hide our facial expressions and emotions, and also communication obstacles. In this way, the project, i9MASKS (supported by the Grant-in-Aid “Verão com Ciência” approved by Fundação para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT)), aimed to develop transparent facial masks by using polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and as a result to reduce not only the transmission and spreading rate of the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 but also to minimize the social and environmental impact of the masks. Besides the transparency, the material (PDMS) used to make the masks, has unique and advantageous properties, such as biocompatibility, gas permeability, flexibility and supports autoclaving processes allowing its reuse. To develop these PDMS masks, students and researchers have worked together and acquired multidisciplinary and innovative knowledge at a wide variety of fields, such as computer-aided design, rapid prototyping and 3D printing, microfabrication and microfluidics techniques, numerical simulations, microelectronics and optics, and nanotechnology and nanoparticle synthesis. From this project, several outstanding research works have been performed including both experimental and numerical investigations, which were later presented at the i9MASKS workshop . This book represents a collection of scientific extended abstract that were presented at the i9Masks workshop in October 2020, at the School of Engineering of Minho University, in Guimarães, Portugal.
    Description: Published
    Keywords: Masks ; COVID-19 ; PDMS ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: The aim of this Special Issue is to collect valuable contributions from scientists worldwide working on the role that biological, behavioral, and cognitive markers can have in predicting the onset of neuropsychiatric disorders. We were able to collect 13 original articles and two reviews on this topic. The results published in this Special Issue could provide significant support in pre-clinical phases for the identification of vulnerability factors, to better understand the course of the illness, and to predict its outcome, as well as aiding clinicians in the therapeutic decision-making process.
    Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) ; childhood apraxia of speech ; children ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) ; neuroanatomy ; FreeSurfer ; affective disorder ; perinatal period ; fatherhood ; prevention ; gender ; screening ; TMAU ; psychiatric disorders ; microbiota ; Attentional Boost Effect ; bipolar disorder ; euthymic patients ; recognition memory ; genetic variants ; criminal behaviour ; frequency data ; gambling disorder ; attachment ; adolescence ; friend and family interview ; forgetting ; neurotransmitter system ; psychopathologies ; mentalization ; self-report measure ; multilevel model ; integration ; assessment ; COVID-19 ; young adults ; social isolation ; psychological distress ; emotional eating ; emotional dysregulation ; depression ; nomogram ; patient health questionnaire ; multiple risk factors ; epidemiological survey ; high-risk group ; affective temperaments ; depressive disorders ; bipolar disorders ; youth ; heart rate variability ; polyvagal theory ; neurovisceral integration model ; emotional regulation ; psychopathology ; prefrontal functions ; exercise addiction ; alexithymia ; body image ; self-esteem ; COVID-19 vaccine ; vaccine acceptance ; vaccine intention ; aging ; cerebellum ; classification ; cognitive decline ; diadochokinesia ; motor control ; sensory motor performance ; time perception ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Viruses of the Parvoviridae family constitute a most diverse and intriguing field of research. Parvoviruses can differ widely in their structure, genome organization and expression, virus–cell interactions, and impact on hosts. The translational implication of research on parvoviruses is relevant, since many viruses are important human and veterinary pathogens, while other viruses can be engineered as tools for oncolytic therapy or as sophisticated gene delivery vectors. Exploring the diversity and inherent complexity in the biology of these apparently simple viruses is a still challenging topic for the scientific community. The Special Issue of Viruses is a collection of recent contributions in the field of parvovirus research, encompassing many aspects of basic and translational research on viruses of the family Parvoviridae, including on their structure, replication, and gene expression in addition to virus–host interactions and the development of vaccines and viral vectors.
    Keywords: feline parvovirus ; virus-like particles ; VP2 protein ; antibodies ; AAV ; neuro-degenerative disease ; gene therapy ; antigenicity ; sequencing ; virus ; canine parvovirus ; peri-urban ; wild dogs ; disease transmission ; Australia ; parvovirus B19 ; G-quadruplex ; bioinformatics ; antivirals ; BRACO-19 ; pyridostatin ; oncolytic viruses ; rodent protoparvovirus H-1PV ; virus entry ; clathrin-mediated endocytosis ; parvovirus ; minute virus of mice ; RNA processing ; gene expression ; canine ; COVID-19 ; veterinary epidemiology ; B19V ; VP1u ; receptor ; PLA2 ; erythroid cells ; biomarker ; drug delivery ; nanocarrier ; B19 parvovirus ; detection ; cell cycle ; permissivity ; serotype ; capsid ; cryo-EM ; genome packaging ; gene delivery ; bocavirus ; Caribbean region ; new CPV-2a ; outbreak ; endemic ; nearly complete genomes ; virus evolution ; parvoviruses ; nucleus ; imaging of viral interactions and dynamics ; analysis of protein–protein interactions ; analysis of virus–chromatin interactions ; AMDV ; Aleutian disease ; mink parvovirus ; Aleutian mink disease virus ; vaccine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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    Springer Nature | Springer
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: This is an open access book which brings together leading scholars and critical discourses on political, economic, legal, technological, socio-cultural and systemic changes and continuities intersecting media and health crises in Sub-Saharan Africa. The volume extensively discusses COVID-19 but it also covers other epidemics, such as malaria, HIV/AIDS as well as “silent” health crises such as mental health---simmering across the subcontinent. The chapters fill knowledge gaps, highlight innovations, unpack the complexities surrounding the media ecosystem in times of health crises. They explore, among other issues, the politics of public health communication; infodemics; existential threats to media viability; draconian legislations; threats to journalists/journalism; COVID-related entrepreneurship, marginalization, and more. This is a timely resource for academics, advocacy groups, media practitioners and policy makers working on crises and media reporting, not just in Africa but anywhere in the global South.
    Keywords: Health communication ; COVID-19 ; Political economy of the media ; Pandemics and the media ; Media gagging ; Marginalization discourses ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Regulatory frameworks ; Reporters Without Borders ; Intimidation of journalists ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JH Sociology & anthropology::JHB Sociology ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFD Media studies ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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    Publication Date: 2022-06-22
    Description: This book shows how Critical Management Studies (CMS) scholarship is starting to develop a character of its own in South Africa. It attests to CMS slowly gaining momentum and acquiring an identity of its own amongst South African scholars. However, management studies in South Africa is dominated by capitalist ideology and positivist methodology. Although Interpretive scholarship has gained some momentum, it still falls within the parameters of ‘mainstream’, capitalist thinking. Scholarship outside the domain of capitalist thinking, such as critical scholarship, remains sorely underexplored. Being entrenched in the positivist tradition is arguably a major Achilles’ Heel for the progression of management as a field of inquiry. CMS presents a vehicle for alternative epistemologies to be heard in the management discourse. With its focus on power imbalances, struggles for emancipation from oppression, and distrust of capitalism, CMS provides the peripheral point of view with a voice. CMS presents a space where scholars can engage with South African realities surrounding political, cultural, social, and historic contexts and issues in management. This book is promoting CMS to the scholarly community, to show that there are exciting possibilities being offered by a different approach to management scholarship. This book also forms part of a larger project of growing CMS in South Africa, and is a collection of original works by academics actively working in CMS, following various methodological approaches which can be categorised into two broad methodological categories, namely, conceptual work and empirical work following an Interpretive approach.
    Keywords: Critical management studies ; emancipation ; South Africa ; Entrepreneurship ; COVID-19 ; capitalism ; management
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: The Special Issue “Atmospheric Heavy Metal and Nitrogen Deposition Using Mosses as Biomonitors” includes a collection of papers related on aspects of passive moss biomonitoring of air quality in various regions of the world regarding the pollution sources of potentially toxic elements, heavy metal air pollution in the lockdown period due to the COVID-19 pandemic, trends in element atmospheric deposition, and relevance for ecological integrity and human health. Most of the studies were carried out in the framework of the International Cooperative Program on Effects of Air Pollution on Natural Vegetation and Crops (ICP Vegetation) of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE).
    Keywords: air pollution ; moss ; potentially toxic metals ; Macedonia ; biomonitoring ; COVID-19 ; metals ; industry ; moss survey ; bryophytes ; atmospheric deposition ; heavy metals ; neutron activation analysis ; biomonitors ; PTE ; temporal change ; atmospheric pollution ; deposition ; heavy metal ; bioaccumulation ; critical loads ; deposition forests ; chemical transport modelling ; geographic information system ; mapping ; moss biomonitoring ; trace elements ; atomic absorption spectrometry ; multivariate statistics ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCN Environmental economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TQ Environmental science, engineering & technology::TQK Pollution control
    Language: English
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-30
    Description: Dear Colleagues, There is increasing interest regarding the protective effect of dietary patterns on a series of metabolic diseases as compared to specific food items and nutrients, since it is well accepted that foods act synergistically. In recent years, the Mediterranean diet (MD) has gained popularity as one such dietary pattern, demonstrated to deliver many benefits according to a variety of different studies (cohort, RCT, etc.), adding to its legacy. The intention of this Special Issue is to stimulate sharing of additional clues that may further develop our understanding of the relationship between the Mediterranean diet and metabolic diseases. Another aim is to clarify potential differences in the benefits observed by different MD patterns. Moreover, as more info becomes available on the effect of MD patterns in the microbiome but also in the area of proteomics and epigenetics, relevant mechanisms and involved key mediators still need to be identified in order to provide further clarity in the description of the underlying mechanisms and the potential health outcomes occurring in response to adhering to MD. You are cordially invited to submit proposals for manuscripts that bring new elements into this interesting and promising topic. We invite clinicians and researchers to submit relevant scientific work from epidemiological or clinical studies, either original articles or reviews, to this Special Issue of Nutrients entitled “Mediterranean Diet and Metabolic Diseases”.
    Keywords: urinary sodium excretion ; urinary potassium excretion ; salt ; sodium ; non-communicable diseases ; United Arab Emirates ; COVID-19 ; eating habits ; lifestyle behaviors ; Mediterranean Diet ; metabolites ; clinical trial ; lipoprotein composition ; biomarkers ; Mediterranean diet ; Mediterranean diet scores ; anthropometrics ; lipids ; cardiometabolic risk ; saturated fatty acids ; ASCVD prevention ; diabetes mellitus ; dietary pattern ; metabolic disease ; women ; nutritional habits ; health behaviors ; lifestyle ; obesity ; metabolic syndrome ; Mediterranean diet adherence ; Mediterranean dietary pattern ; n/a
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-10-25
    Description: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) has spread worldwide from the beginning of 2020. The infection is mostly asymptomatic but some patients may develop COVID‑19 (coronavirus disease 2019) with a severe or critical course leading to pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiorgan failure. Apart from the virus‑related damage of the lungs, pathomechanism of the disease seems to be linked to thromboembolism and inflammation accompanied by overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines, termed a cytokine storm, responsible for multiorgan damage and death. Since the development of a new therapeutic molecule, dedicated strictly to a particular virus is time‑consuming, physicians and scientists have started to test and repurpose old medications. Unfortunately, after one year of pandemics, there is still a lack of optimal therapy and no clear indicators of recovery. A major issue is also insufficient knowledge on predictors of the severe or deadly course of the disease, which could also help to switch from one therapeutic option to another. Due to many gaps still existing in the management of COVID-19, there is a need for the accumulation of new data particularly from real-world experience, which could be applicable to practice guidelines. The objective of this special issue of the Journal of Clinical Medicine is to provide an update on the mangement for the diagnostic workup and pharmacotherapy of SARS‑CoV‑2 infection.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; interleukin-6 ; tocilizumab ; therapy ; coronavirus disease 2019 ; cytokines ; severity ; prognosis ; mortality ; kidney failure ; rapid diagnostic test ; antigen detection ; Cytomegalovirus ; co-infections ; critical care ; liver markers ; inflammation ; morbidity ; personalized medicine ; liver functional tests ; COVID-19 pneumonia ; meta-analysis ; trial sequential analysis ; children ; clinical presentation ; coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ; epidemiology ; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ; clinical outcome ; symptomatology ; pandemic ; angiotensin 1 receptor (AT1R) ; AT1R concentration ; angiotensin II ; symptoms’ severity ; diagnosis ; artificial intelligence ; medical imaging ; systematic umbrella review ; methodological credibility ; PCR test ; COVID-19 diagnosis ; Charlson Comorbidities Index ; cluster analysis ; longitudinal cluster ; individualized management ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This volume comprises a series of research articles dedicated to the UNESCO 2019 Forum on Education for Sustainable Education and Global Citizenship. Given the imperative of education in sustainable development, especially in developing countries, the volume covers a wide range of topics: the mobility and mental health of international students, reading habits and academic achievements of junior high school students, core competencies of mid-level managers in higher education, adoption of an international publishing standard, legal rights for education and socio-cultural adaptation of ethnic minorities, and, most recently, students’ learning behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Keywords: international student ; higher education ; sustainability ; student loyalty ; Vietnam ; sustainable education ; internationalization ; international university ; help-seeking ; acculturative stress ; depression ; social connectedness ; Japan ; reading practices ; reading abilities ; junior high school students ; education for sustainable developments ; gender ; STEM ; occupational aspiration ; parental influence ; socioeconomic background ; academic achievement ; quality education ; sustainable development goal 4 ; competency ; heads of department ; mid-level academic managers ; mid-level management ; sustainable development ; interior ethnic boarding school ; inclusive and equitable quality education ; sociocultural adaptation ; latent class analysis ; research ; international publishing ; university ; Delphi method ; socio-economic status ; parental education ; digital literacy ; digital resilience ; Sustainable Development Goal 4 ; digital age ; bayesvl ; educational rights ; ethnic minorities ; sustainable development goals ; multi-cultural education ; learning habit ; school closure ; socioeconomic ; COVID-19 ; SDG4 ; secondary school ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The importance of natural products, and especially plant secondary metabolites, for the treatment of diseases and drug development has already been obvious in medicine for several thousand years. Thus, this Special Issue of MDPI Biomedicines collects eight top articles from the field as regular full papers in addition to five reviews. All of the published papers are a vibrant source of information on the therapeutic potential of plant secondary metabolites in the treatment of diseases and drug development.
    Keywords: Cannabis sativa (Cannabis) ; cannabinoids ; tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) ; cannabidiol (CBD) ; cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2) ; Papaver somniferum (opium poppy) ; secondary metabolites ; ursolic acid ; NSCLC ; tumorsphere ; EGFR ; STAT3 ; MMP2 ; PD-L1 ; MAFLD ; tanshinone IIA ; phytochemical ; lipogenesis ; lipid accumulation ; LXRα ; malaria ; quinine ; chloroquine ; artemisinin ; onchocerciasis ; ivermectin ; moxidectin ; cancer ; vincristine ; vinblastine ; anabolic ; diabetes ; Duchenne muscular dystrophy ; β-ecdysone ; ecdysteroid ; ecdysterone ; Mas1 ; osteoporosis ; sarcopenia ; COVID-19 ; cardiometabolic diseases ; respiratory diseases ; natural product ; SARS-CoV-2 ; lung cancer ; United States Food and Drug Administration-approved drug ; natural remedy ; triterpenoid ; molecular ribbon ; Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition ; amide bond ; multifunctional PEG3 derivative ; antimicrobial activity ; anti-HIV activity ; cytotoxicity ; supramolecular self-assembly ; phytocannabinoids ; cannabichromene ; thermos-TRPs ; TRPA1 ; α,α-dimethylheptyl effect ; betulinic acid ; BODIPY ; bevirimat ; cell-cycle ; fluorescent microscopy ; maturation inhibitor ; capsaicinoids ; endocannabinoidome ; microbiota ; overweight ; obesity ; food intake ; lipidomics ; metabolism ; alkaloids ; membrane fusion ; viral fusion inhibitor ; antiviral therapy ; curcumin ; cancer cells ; bioavailability ; curcumin derivatives ; curcumin analogues ; curcumin delivery systems ; natural product synthesis ; lignans ; inflammation ; NF-κB inhibition ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TD Industrial chemistry and manufacturing technologies::TDC Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2023-11-23
    Description: This book represents one of the most up-to-date collections of articles on clinical practice and research in the field of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). The scholars who contributed to this book are experts in their field, carrying out cutting edge research in prestigious institutes worldwide (e.g., Harvard Medical School, University of California, MIND Institute, King’s College, Karolinska Institute, and many others). The book addressed many topics, including (1) The COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Epidemiology and prevalence; (3) Screening and early behavioral markers; (4) Diagnostic and phenotypic profile; (5) Treatment and intervention; (6) Etiopathogenesis (biomarkers, biology, and genetic, epigenetic, and risk factors); (7) Comorbidity; (8) Adulthood; and (9) Broader Autism Phenotype (BAP). This book testifies to the complexity of performing research in the field of ASD. The published contributions underline areas of progress and ongoing challenges in which more certain data is expected in the coming years. It would be desirable that experts, clinicians, researchers, and trainees could have the opportunity to read this updated text describing the challenging heterogeneity of Autism Spectrum Disorder.
    Keywords: autism spectrum disorder ; infants ; frontal EEG alpha asymmetry ; early detection ; autism spectrum disorders ; toddlers ; eye tracking ; joint attention ; longitudinal ; regression ; cytokines ; PAI-1 ; neuroinflammation ; gastrointestinal ; autism ; literature review ; comorbidity ; early intervention ; early intensive behavioral intervention ; behavioral intervention ; First Year Inventory ; early screening ; risk ; cross-cultural generalisability ; validity ; preschool teachers ; self-efficacy ; knowledge ; belief ; skills ; identify ; autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ; level 1 and level 2 screening tools ; systematic review ; COSMIN ; PRISMA ; screening ; infection ; prion ; meta-analysis ; motion analysis ; video signal processing ; neurodevelopmental disorders ; infant screening ; n/a ; developmental language disorder ; semantic features ; word learning ; central coherence ; biomarker ; p-cresol ; mouse social behavior ; dopamine ; ASD ; vision ; proprioception ; self-motion ; immersive virtual reality ; IVR ; HMD ; technology ; persuasive text writing ; perspective-taking ; adolescence ; intervention ; sign language ; imitation ; cognition ; language acquisition ; prevalence estimate ; predictors ; surveillance review ; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ; early intensive intervention ; developmental trajectories ; moderators and mediators of intervention. ; psychosis ; schizophrenia ; psychopathology ; AQ ; accuracy ; attention to detail ; self-awareness ; insight ; preconception risk factor ; Gilles de la Tourette ; obsession ; compulsion ; social behavior ; social impairment ; sensory profile ; sensory responsiveness ; feeding problems ; short sensory profile (SSP) ; sensory experience questionnaire (SEQ) ; coronavirus ; 2019-nCoV ; neurodevelopment ; child and adolescent psychiatry ; mental health prevention ; Asperger syndrome ; adults ; cerebrospinal fluid ; antibodies ; blood–brain barrier ; GAD65 ; Early Start Denver Model ; high-risk infants ; motor development ; high-functioning autism ; language ; experience ; communication ; autonomic nervous system ; wearable technologies ; EEG ; theory of mind ; adults and adolescents ; human figure drawings ; Draw-a-Man ; drawings maturity ; social perception ; ERP ; reward response ; RewP ; sensitization ; social skills intervention ; PEERS® ; adulthood ; diagnosis ; autistic traits ; action observation ; action prediction ; context ; priors ; hypothalamus ; amygdala ; oxytocin ; social cognition ; social interaction ; affiliative behavior ; neuroimaging ; COVID-19 ; challenging behavior ; dental care ; oral health ; medical procedures ; ICT ; wearable sensors ; migration ; Europe ; health system ; autism in adulthood ; intellectual disability ; regressive autism ; epilepsy ; challenging behaviors ; empathy ; executive functions ; attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder ; disruptive behavior disorders ; alexithymia ; anxiety ; depression ; TAS-20 ; TSIA ; parents ; broader autism phenotype ; autistic-like features ; social-cognitive development ; stereotypical behaviors ; visual impairment ; language profiles ; grammatical comprehension ; cannabinoids ; cannabidiol ; cannabidivarin ; THC ; problem behaviors ; sleep ; hyperactivity ; side effects ; motor performance skills ; Gulf ; BOT-2 ; machine learning ; employment ; telehealth ; ABA ; RCT ; cortisol ; group activity ; stress ; art ; assessment ; sensorimotor integration ; postural balance ; false positive report probability (FPRP) ; Bayesian false-discovery probability (BFDP) ; Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) ; microbiome ; metabolomics ; study design ; biomarker discovery ; precise medicine ; bipolar disorder ; suicidal ideation ; suicidal attempts ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSA Life sciences: general issues::PSAN Neurosciences
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: This Special Issue of the International Journal of Molecular Science comprises a comprehensive study on “Antimicrobial Materials with Medical Applications”. The Special Issue has been inspired by the great progress made in the development of new antimicrobial materials that go beyond the resistance of microbes to modern antibiotics. It covers a selection of recent research and review articles in the field of antimicrobial materials and their medical applications. Moreover, it also provides an overview of this increasingly diverse field, presenting recent developments and the latest research, with particular emphasis on new antimicrobial surfaces, medical devices, contact lens, package materials, etc.
    Keywords: bisdemethoxycurcumin ; curcumin ; curcuminoid ; demethoxycurcumin ; photodynamic inactivation ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Staphylococcus epidermis ; prosthetic joint infection ; fracture-related infection ; bone graft substitute ; revision arthroplasty ; local antibiotic ; antimicrobial activity ; oxo-titanium(IV) complexes ; polymer-inorganic composites ; physicochemical properties ; thermal properties ; multi-functionalized cellulose microfibers ; controlled release ; wound dressing ; antioxidant activity ; sericin ; AgNPs ; ZnO ; green synthesis ; cavity disinfection ; antimicrobial substances ; chlorhexidine ; adhesion ; bonding ; dental caries ; Cr2O3 ; Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet ; antibacterial ; anticancer ; antioxidant ; biocompatibility ; metallic nanoparticles ; silver ; gold ; synthesis ; characterization ; surface reactivity ; stability ; antibacterial activity ; Escherichia coli ; multidrug resistant bacteria ; silver nanoparticles ; oregano leaves’ extract ; antimicrobial materials ; hydrogels ; contact lens ; plasma electrolytic oxidation ; additive manufacturing ; titanium bone implants ; antibacterial biomaterials ; surface biofunctionalization ; implant-associated infection ; cavity disinfectants ; primary teeth ; bond strength ; face shield ; facial protective equipment ; SARS-CoV-2 ; phage phi 6 ; MRSA ; MRSE ; polyethylene terephthalate ; benzalkonium chloride ; COVID-19 ; multidrug-resistant bacteria ; bioreduction ; biocapping agent ; bionanofactories ; biomedical ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences::PSG Microbiology (non-medical)
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: This is a review of the topic of fibrinolysis contributed by authors who are specialized in the clinical and basic studies of this topic. These include: the endothelial receptor of tissue plasminogen activator, by Dr. Katherine Hajjar; regulation of S100 by pml-rar-alpha oncoprotein, by Dr. O’Connell; receptor of urokinase type plasminogen activator, by Dr. M. Ploug et al.; tissue plasminogen activator induction in purjinjen neuron, by Dr. Seeds; fibrinolysis from the blood to the brain, by Dr. Robert Metcalf; tissue plasminogen activator induces the opening of the blood–brain barrier, by Dr. M. Yepes; fibrinolysis shutdown in trauma: a historical review and clinical application, by Drs. Hunter Moore and Ernest Moore; fibrinolysis in immunity, by Drs. K. Kolev and Robert Medcalf; the role of plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, by Drs. M. Erin, A.E. Boe, and E.A. Klyachko; and finally, persistent fibrinolysis shutdown is associated with increased mortality in severely injured trauma patients, by J.P. Meizoso.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; fibrinolysis ; renin-aldosterone-angiotensin-system (RAAS) ; plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) ; urokinase plasminogen activator ; urokinase plasminogen activator receptor ; plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 ; acute lung injury and repair and pleural injury and pleural organization ; PAI-1 ; cardiovascular disease ; cancer ; inflammation ; fibrosis ; aging ; obstructive sleep apnoea ; OSA ; coagulation ; platelets ; brown adipose tissue ; obesity ; plasminogen activation ; immune response ; thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor ; TAFI ; proCPU ; proCPB ; proCPR ; carboxypeptidase ; uPA ; uPAR ; PA system ; tissue-type plasminogen activator (tPA) ; urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) ; neurodegeneration ; thrombin ; shear ; clot retraction ; Factor XIII ; clot stability ; NETs ; plasmin ; plasminogen activator ; PAI-2 ; antiplasmin ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: This reprint is a collection of 31 original papers and four reviews, published from 2021 to 2022, focused on the application of a wide range of computational tools in medicinal chemistry projects: from molecular docking to artificial intelligence approaches. Applications of in silico tools are crucial in the early stages of drug design, such as planning more efficient and economic synthetic routes for chemical administration, screening of huge databases, as well as proposing hypotheses for probable mechanisms of action of drugs in macromolecular targets. Such endeavors are extremely complex and require the usage of modern and sophisticated approaches, such as artificial intelligence, data mining, computational molecular simulations through classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, molecular docking, chemoinformatics, applied mathematics, and biostatistics.
    Keywords: T-type calcium channel blocker ; homology modeling ; computer-aid drug design ; virtual drug screening ; L-type calcium channel ; mTOR kinase ; marine natural products ; ATP-competitive inhibitors ; structure-based pharmacophore modeling ; virtual screening ; molecular docking ; molecular dynamics simulations ; binding free energy ; in silico ADMET ; α-Glucosidase ; QSAR modeling ; ADMET profiling ; cervical cancer management ; computer-aided drug design ; E6 inhibitors ; in silico studies ; human papillomavirus ; manifold learning ; machine learning ; rdkit ; embeddings ; Tox21 ; principal component analysis ; autoencoder ; skin sensitization ; toxicity prediction ; in silico prediction ; random forest ; conformal prediction ; bioactivity descriptors ; SARS coronavirus ; SARS-CoV-2 main protease ; structure-based virtual screening ; molecular dynamic simulation ; hit identification ; Alzheimer’s disease ; multitarget ; natural-like compounds ; library of integrated network-based cellular signatures (LINCS) ; longevity ; gene regulating effects ; gene descriptors ; molecular fingerprints ; deep neural network ; drug repurposing ; Variola virus ; thymidylate kinase ; smallpox ; docking ; molecular dynamics ; molecular modeling ; permeability ; membrane disruption ; membrane proteins ; drugs ; antimicrobial peptides ; Ras ; RasGRF1 ; hydrogen-bond surrogate ; computational residue scanning ; MM-GBSA ; protein–protein interaction ; ERK signalling ; cocaine addiction ; intellectual disability (ID) ; autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ; gated recurrent unit ; recurrent neural network ; transfer learning ; caspase-6 ; inhibitor ; molecular design ; computational drug design ; deep learning ; multiscale ; polypharmacology ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; mycolic acid methyltransferases ; fragment-based ligand discovery ; binding energies ; molecular modelling ; heat shock protein ; HSP70 ; nucleotide-binding domain ; piperlongumine ; fluorescence spectroscopy ; circular dichroism ; molecular mechanics Poisson–Boltzmann surface area ; Parkinson’s disease ; catechol-O-methyltransferase ; inhibitors ; bioinformatics ; pharmacophore modeling ; cytotoxicity ; computational drug discovery ; chemical space ; parallelization ; high-performance computers and accelerators ; sulfonamides ; arylsulfonamide ; anticancer compounds ; telomerase inhibitors ; structure-based drug design ; computer drug design ; MolAr ; DNA intercalating agents ; SARS-CoV-2 ; main protease, Mpro ; docking benchmark ; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; drug discovery ; lipoxygenase ; cyclooxygenase ; Hsp90 ; cancer ; QSAR ; pharmacophores ; in-silico drug design ; AlphaFold ; anti-CRISPR proteins ; prokaryotic defence mechanisms ; bacteriophages ; structural biology ; protein drug ; Merkel cell polyomavirus ; Merkel cell carcinomas ; drug design ; ADMET ; MD simulation ; antimicrobial peptide database ; antiviral peptides ; database filtering technology ; Ebola virus ; peptide design ; G-quadruplex DNA ; TERRA ; mass spectrometry ; biological assays ; mangrove natural products ; KRASG12C ; ligand-based pharmacophore modeling ; computational biology ; RVFV ; RdRp ; structural modeling ; GlyT1 ; schizophrenia ; DAT ; MD ; chagas ; leishmaniasis ; naphthoquinones ; antiprotozoal evaluation ; ADME ; COVID-19 ; NSP3 ; TCM ; MD simulations ; mutagenesis ; artificial intelligence ; biased signaling ; G protein-coupled receptor ; immunology ; flavonoids ; IDO1 ; free energy ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-11-17
    Description: Rarely has scientific research been as solicited as societies struggle to cope with the coronavirus. The questions raised by COVID-19 are germane to the medical and the social sciences. From an international relations perspective, COVID-19 gets to the heart of what comprises the global commons. From a public policy perspective, COVID-19 is the wicked policy problem par excellence, requiring inter-agency collaboration. From a comparative politics perspective, COVID-19 provides a vast living dataset to engage in multi-level comparisons and real-time experiments. In the medical research field, the pandemic has provided advancements in medical science that would not have been possible without access to a living laboratory. The reprint addresses the transnational and transdisciplinary challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Responding to existential dilemmas, the COVID-19 pandemic calls for a major transdisciplinary research effort that necessarily combines several levels of empirical analysis and methodological tools and bridges distinct academic and scientific traditions. The main sections of the reprint provide specific insights from medical and social sciences, health and well-being, politics and society and international relations. Though the chapters are framed in terms of distinct disciplinary perspectives and traditions, the overarching spirit of the book to open up received wisdoms and paradigms to challenges from scholars working in different academic disciplines and traditions.
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; coronavirus disease ; physiological effects ; psychological effects ; psychophysiological effects ; exercise ; physical activity ; n/a ; preventive behaviors ; physical activity (PA) ; fruit and vegetable consumption (FVC) ; depression ; loneliness ; older adults ; China ; behavioral response ; mental response ; pandemic ; social welfare ; trust ; transparency ; adult social care ; UK ; political trust ; social trust ; transnational ; transdisciplinary ; United States ; European Union ; Xi Jinping ; Donald Trump ; Joe Biden ; critical juncture ; (dis)trust ; health diplomacy ; facemasks ; racism ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a global pandemic and the disease now affects nearly every country and region. Caused by SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 presents significant challenges to health systems and public health in both hemispheres as well as to the economies of each country. The morbidity and mortality due to infections caused by SARS-CoV-2 have been significant despite the short duration since its discovery and initially overwhelmed many hospitals and clinics. It influences everyone, and countermeasures have been dramatic in their impact on employment, social systems, and mental health. This Special Issue provides an avenue for authors from various disciplines to provide feedback on our responses and preparedness to COVID-19 globally as well as to disseminate critical information about the SARS-CoV-2 virus and the associated COVID-19 pandemic. It consists of 22 peer-reviewed papers that cover worldwide perspectives encompasses the following: Original articles about COVID-19 (including epidemiology, modelling, clinical data, treatment, prevention, countermeasures, impacts on tropical regions, response, and preparedness);Original articles about SARS-CoV-2 (microbiology, virology, transmission, pathology, and vaccinology);Perspectives about COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2 (comparisons with past coronavirus outbreaks, impactful local initiatives, novel responses, and commentaries);Reviews on COVID-19 (based on systematic and narrative reviews);and Innovations (vaccine development, drug trials, and original countermeasures).
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; hepatitis B and C ; cirrhosis ; chronic kidney disease ; alcohol-related liver disease ; nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ; necrosis ; MDR-TB ; clinical trials ; IL-6 inhibitors ; tocilizumab ; cytokine release syndrome ; cytokine storm ; operational research ; health systems ; SORT IT ; pandemics ; training ; pandemic ; endemic ; tuberculosis ; impact ; control ; overview ; malaria ; preparedness ; Africa ; emergency ; fecal calprotectin ; bowel perforation ; D-Dimer ; thrombosis ; ischemia ; efficacy ; safety ; kaletra ; lopinavir/ritonavir ; meta-analysis ; coronavirus ; SARS-CoV-1 ; MERS ; SARS ; influenza ; healthcare worker ; healthcare personnel ; general practitioners ; medical doctor ; heart transplant ; CMV ; Chagas disease ; infection ; severity ; respiratory viruses ; coinfections ; health care workers ; Philippines ; rhinovirus ; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; plasmodium falciparum ; differential diagnosis ; cognitive bias ; diagnostic reasoning ; recurrence ; reinfection ; Bangladesh ; Kenya ; Nairobi ; presumptive tuberculosis ; TB treatment outcomes ; HIV ; antiretroviral therapy ; EpiCollect5 ; Malawi ; Lilongwe ; Zimbabwe ; Harare ; real-time operational research ; ethics ; research capacity building ; India ; Nepal ; post-acute COVID-19 syndrome ; COVID-19 vaccines ; mortality ; epidemiology ; public health ; healthcare workers ; attitudes ; perceptions ; knowledge ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMR Environmental medicine
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: This reprint contains 11 chapters on a wide range of subjects related to the impacts of different types of epidemics on our ability to practice personalized medicine. Together, these chapters provide a broad overview with many different examples of epidemics. The personalization of medicine is present both despite and because of epidemics. Many more examples are possible, but this reprint offers a primary overview emphasizing the widely spread relevance of the topic.
    Keywords: diabetes mellitus ; cluster analyses ; risk factors ; micro- and macrovascular disease ; hyperuricemia ; sex ; renal progression ; chronic kidney disease ; disability ; children ; oral health ; caries ; dental treatment ; personalized medicine ; precision medicine ; Covid-19 ; SARS CoV2 ; epidemiology ; host genetics ; viral genome ; early diagnosis ; type 1 diabetes mellitus ; COVID-19 ; epidemics ; diabetic ketoacidosis ; hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus comorbidity ; IgG ; N-glycosylation ; biomarkers ; tongue pressure ; aging ; community ; elderly ; tuberculosis ; pulmonary function ; respiratory symptoms ; quality of life ; hepatitis C virus ; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ; survival ; fibrosis ; performance status ; liver toxicity ; abdominal adiposity ; adolescents ; blood pressure ; obesity ; Jordan ; boys ; lung cancer screening ; smoking ; willingness to screen ; education ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This compilation of articles elaborates on plant virus diseases that are among the most recent epidemiological concerns. The chapters explore several paradigms in plant virus epidemiology, outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics paralleling zoonotic viruses and that can be consequential to global food security. There is evidence that the local, regional, national, and global trade of agricultural products has aided the global dispersal of plant virus diseases. Expanding farmlands into pristine natural areas has created opportunities for viruses in native landscapes to invade crops, while the movement of food and food products disseminates viruses, creating epidemics or pandemics. Moreover, plant virus outbreaks not only directly impact food supply, but also incidentally affect human health.
    Keywords: sugar beet ; rhizomania ; RNAseq ; virus ; necrovirus ; helper virus ; Aphis gossypii ; Cucumis melo ; cucurbit viruses ; disease progress curve ; insect trapping ; logistic model ; Spearman correlation ; temporal dynamics ; Bunyavirale ; RNA virus ; emerging virus ; virus evolution ; plant virus ; cophylogeny ; hallmark genes ; common bean ; Phaseolus vulgaris ; cytorhabdovirus ; whitefly ; Bemisia tabaci ; vector ; virus transmission ; ToTV ; emerging disease ; prevalence ; whole-genome sequencing ; phylogeny ; tomato torrado virus ; sGFP ; plant pathology ; infectious clone ; plant-virus interaction ; pandemics ; epidemics ; global ; disease ; threat ; food insecurity ; crop losses ; crop failure ; indigenous viruses ; introduced crops ; new encounter ; spillover ; developing countries ; domestication centers ; sub–Saharan Africa ; Potyviruses ; whole genome sequencing ; epidemiology ; virus resistance ; virus host interactions ; plant viruses ; viral vectors ; plant diseases ; virus spread ; biopharming ; vaccines ; viruses ; Nicotiana benthamiana ; COVID-19 ; plant-based biologics production ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-07-06
    Description: One of the most promising developments in modelling knowledge is cognitive network science, which aims to investigate cognitive phenomena driven by the networked, associative organization of knowledge. For example, investigating the structure of semantic memory via semantic networks has illuminated how memory recall patterns influence phenomena such as creativity, memory search, learning, and more generally, knowledge acquisition, exploration, and exploitation. In parallel, neural network models for artificial intelligence (AI) are also becoming more widespread as inferential models for understanding which features drive language-related phenomena such as meaning reconstruction, stance detection, and emotional profiling. Whereas cognitive networks map explicitly which entities engage in associative relationships, neural networks perform an implicit mapping of correlations in cognitive data as weights, obtained after training over labelled data and whose interpretation is not immediately evident to the experimenter. This book aims to bring together quantitative, innovative research that focuses on modelling knowledge through cognitive and neural networks to gain insight into mechanisms driving cognitive processes related to knowledge structuring, exploration, and learning. The book comprises a variety of publication types, including reviews and theoretical papers, empirical research, computational modelling, and big data analysis. All papers here share a commonality: they demonstrate how the application of network science and AI can extend and broaden cognitive science in ways that traditional approaches cannot.
    Keywords: text mining ; big data ; analytics ; review ; self-organization ; computational philosophy ; brain ; synaptic learning ; adaptation ; functional plasticity ; activity-dependent resonance states ; circular causality ; somatosensory representation ; prehensile synergies ; robotics ; COVID-19 ; social media ; hashtag networks ; emotional profiling ; cognitive science ; network science ; sentiment analysis ; computational social science ; Twitter ; VADER scoring ; correlation ; semantic network analysis ; intellectual disability ; adolescents ; EEG ; emotional states ; working memory ; depression ; anxiety ; graph theory ; classification ; machine learning ; neural networks ; phonotactic probability ; neighborhood density ; sub-lexical representations ; lexical representations ; phonemes ; biphones ; cognitive network ; smart assistants ; knowledge generation ; intelligent systems ; web components ; deep learning ; web-based interaction ; cognitive network science ; text analysis ; natural language processing ; artificial intelligence ; emotional recall ; cognitive data ; AI ; pharmacological text corpus ; automatic relation extraction ; gender stereotypes ; story tropes ; movie plots ; network analysis ; word co-occurrence network ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KN Industry & industrial studies::KNT Media, information & communication industries::KNTX Information technology industries
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: The book gives an overview on the progress that has been made in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), of acute and chronic myeloid leukemia (AML, CML) and of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Leukemia is the most common malignant disease in children, and 80% of patients are diagnosed with ALL and 15–20% with AML, whereas CML and JMML are rather rare. Although ALL was considered an incurable disease until the early 1960s, with the availability of cytotoxic drugs and the start of clinical multicenter studies, ALL has become an almost curable disease with a survival rate exceeding 90 % in high-income countries. These impressive results have mainly been achieved by a deeper understanding of the genomic landscape of the disease and the introduction of risk stratifications based on genetic features and response to chemotherapy as determined by the presence or absence of minimal residual disease (MRD). Immunotherapies including bispecific T-cell Engagers (BiTEs), Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T cells, monoclonal antibodies and improvements in the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) have shown impressive results in chemorefractory or relapsed patients, and it is anticipated that the cure rate can be further increased. For countries with less resources, therapies have to be adapted to increase survival as well. This book also updates on the progress made in the treatment of AML. As in ALL, risk classification based on genetic factors and response to chemotherapy is most important for therapy guidance. The book also provides updates and guidance for the treatment of CML and JMML.
    Keywords: acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; pediatric ; advances ; diagnosis ; treatment ; immunotherapy ; bispecific T-cell engager (BiTE) ; BCP-ALL ; leukemia ; TRAIL ; antibody ; Fc-engineering ; xenograft ; CD19 ; juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia ; RAS signaling ; hematopoietic stem cell transplantation ; 5-azacitidine ; myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disorders ; targeted therapy ; ADC ; antibody–drug conjugate ; pediatric leukemia ; ALL ; AML ; allogeneic stem cell transplantation ; acute myeloid leukemia ; minimal residual disease ; conditioning regimen ; alternative donors ; B-ALL ; DUX4 ; IKZF1 ; PAX5 ; Ph-like ; ZNF384 ; NUTM1 ; T-ALL ; NOTCH1 ; BCL11B ; transcriptome ; genome ; chronic myeloid leukemia ; CML ; tyrosine kinase inhibitor ; immunizations ; COVID-19 ; childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia ; low-risk ALL ; risk-stratified treatment ; treatment related toxicity ; L-asparaginase ; acute pancreatitis ; polymorphism ; SNV ; ABCC4 ; CFTR ; other extramedullary relapse ; lymphoblastic leukemia ; children ; prognosis ; evolution of CAR T cells ; FDA-approved CAR products ; TcR versus CAR ; limitations and complications of CAR T cell therapy ; future directions of CAR T cell therapy ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PN Chemistry
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This Special Issue addresses a topic that is of great relevance as, nowadays, in developed countries, individuals spend most of their time indoors and, depending on each person, the presence at home ranges between 60% and 90% of the day, with 30% of that time spent sleeping. Considering these data, indoor residential environments have a direct influence on human health, especially considering that, in developing countries, significant levels of indoor pollution make housing unsafe, having an impact on the health of inhabitants. Therefore, housing is a key health factor for people all over the world, and various parameters, such as air quality, ventilation, hygrothermal comfort, lighting, physical environment, and building efficiency, can contribute to healthy architecture, as well as to the conditions that can result from the poor application of these parameters. The articles in this Special Issue thus address issues concerning indoor environmental quality (IEQ), which is described, more simply, as the conditions inside a building. This includes air quality, but also access to daylight and views, pleasant acoustic conditions, and occupant control over lighting and thermal comfort. IEQ also includes the functional aspects of the space, such as whether the layout provides easy access to tools and people when needed and whether there is sufficient space for the occupants. Building managers and operators can increase building occupant satisfaction by considering all aspects of IEQ rather than focusing on temperature or air quality alone.
    Keywords: indoor air quality ; thermal comfort ; airtightness ; natural ventilation ; educational buildings ; thermal insulation ; sustainable materials ; fique ; thermal conductivity ; thermogravimetry ; green architecture ; urban heat island ; microclimate ; feed-forward neural networks ; air temperature measurements ; in-situ measurements ; urban models ; urban environment ; climate change ; COVID-19 ; MgO-based cement ; sustainability ; energy efficiency ; architecture ; building evaluation ; functional adequacy ; human-centered ; IEQ ; learning space ; place attachment ; social interaction ; social participation ; sustainable building ; quality air ; epidemiology ; data analysis ; statistics ; nursing homes ; geopolymer ; fly ash ; basalt fiber ; basalt waste aggregate ; mechanical properties ; lean manufacturing ; modular construction ; sustainability architecture ; efficient buildings ; lean construction ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: Recently, energy development has received significant attention through the promising results of technology development, experimentation, computational modeling, and validation. However, it remains a persistent challenge to produce the needed energy while significantly reducing the environmental effects, such as the emission of greenhouse gases, which lead to climate change. Moreover, technological and economic limitations may also hinder energy development for sustainability. This book entitled Energy Development for Sustainability covers technologies, products, equipment, and devices as well as energy services based on software and data protected by patents and/or trademarks. This book will serve as a collection of the latest scientific and technological approaches to various energy development initiatives for sustainability encompassing novel sonocatalytic application and integrated algal and sludge-based wastewater treatment system, energy storage, sustainable building, gas absorption, organosolv pretreatment, energy usage and CO2 emission in transportation, coal regulation for energy, solar photovoltaic system, torrefaction for fuel production, energy management system, clean energy incubator, biofuels from microalgae, and the influence of COVID-19 on climate change. Overall, this book addresses researchers, advanced students, technical consultants, as well as decision-makers in industries and politics. This book contains comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research papers addressing recent progress in the area of energy development for sustainability. We hope the readers will enjoy this book.
    Keywords: multi-objective optimization ; bioenergy ; biomass ; microalgae ; sludge ; wastewater ; algae ; biofuel production ; environmental policy ; life cycle assessment ; clean energy incubator ; core competitiveness evaluation ; matter-element extension ; TOPSIS ; KPCA ; NSGA-II ; LSSVM ; smart grid ; time-of-use ; demand bidding program ; battery energy storage system ; direct search method ; sorghum distilled residue ; thermogravimetric analysis ; torrefaction kinetics ; biomass and bioenergy ; particle swarm optimization (PSO) ; biochar ; LMDI decomposition ; spatiotemporal analysis ; ASEAN ; climate change ; CO2 emissions ; light trapping ; zero-depth concentrator ; light reflection ; internal-cell spacing ; energy system ; coal regulation ; pollution abatement ; environmental benefits ; health benefits ; transport ; spatial LMDI ; emissions ; Philippines ; Google Maps ; transportation ; energy use ; modeling ; vehicle flow ; organosolv pretreatment ; delignification ; fractionation ; organic solvent ; degraded empty fruit bunch ; COVID-19 ; CO2 ; fossil fuel ; Malaysia ; metal–organic framework ; MIL-101 ; solvent free ; adsorption ; carbon dioxide ; air conditioner ; cooling load ; heat conduction ; residential building ; roof insulation ; roof tile color ; solar reflectance ; metal–air battery ; carbon particles ; biomass waste ; electro-catalyst ; g-C3N4 ; carbon composite ; coconut shell husk ; characteristic ; sonocatalytic degradation ; malachite green ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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  • 86
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, floods, heat waves, nuclear accidents, and large-scale pollution incidents take lives and incur major health problems. The majority of large-scale disasters affect the most vulnerable populations, which often comprise extreme ages, remote living areas, and endemic poverty, as well as people with low literacy. Health emergency and disaster risk management (Health-EDRM) refers to the systematic analysis and management of health risks surrounding emergencies and disasters, and plays an important role in reducing the hazards and vulnerability along with extending preparedness, responses, and recovery measures. This concept encompasses risk analyses and interventions, such as accessible early warning systems, the timely deployment of relief workers, and the provision of suitable drugs and medical equipment to decrease the impact of disasters on people before, during, and after an event (or events). Currently, there is a major gap in the scientific literature regarding Health-EDRM to facilitate major global policies and initiatives for disaster risk reduction worldwide.
    Keywords: infection spread and control ; infection risk ; human behavior ; close contact ; sensor-based ; indoor environment ; indoor positioning ; head and body motion ; open-plan office ; disaster ; psychosocial impacts ; community resilience ; Kumamoto earthquake ; DMHISS ; disaster psychiatry ; Japan ; acute mental health needs ; duration of activity ; DPAT (Disaster Psychiatric Assistance Team) ; cold ; personal health protective behaviour ; associated factors ; risk perception ; subtropical city ; disaster responders ; support ; psychosocial ; risk management ; COVID-19 ; urban ; health risks ; Health-Emergency and Disaster Risk Management ; biological hazard ; pandemic ; PHEIC ; Hong Kong ; Fukushima nuclear accident ; mass media ; Internet ; public health practice ; community mental health services ; typhoon ; hurricane ; cyclone ; strong wind levels ; natural disaster ; Health-EDRM ; risk-taking behaviour ; sensation seeking ; landslide displacement ; predictive uncertainty ; ensemble prediction ; probability combination scheme ; quantile regression neural networks (QRNNs) ; kernel density estimation (KDE) ; Daegu ; sense of belonging ; pride ; mental health ; disaster relief fund ; non-communicable disease ; self-care ; NCD management ; home care ; early phase of pandemic ; health-EDRM ; primary prevention ; vector-borne disease ; biological hazards ; climate change ; narrative review ; Asia Pacific ; Health EDRM ; long-term impact ; public health ; case study ; disaster management ; multi-case analysis ; Europe ; flood ; elderly ; cardiovascular diseases ; cerebrovascular diseases ; H-EDRM ; extreme temperature ; socioeconomic vulnerability ; health disparities ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: The Covert Life of Hospital Architecture addresses hospital architecture as a set of interlocked, overlapping spatial and social conditions. It identifies ways that planned-for and latent functions of hospital spaces work jointly to produce desired outcomes such as greater patient safety, increased scope for care provider communication and more intelligible corridors. By advancing space syntax theory and methods, the volume brings together emerging research on hospital environments. Opening with a description of hospital architecture that emphasizes everyday relations, the sequence of chapters takes an unusually comprehensive view that pairs spaces and occupants in hospitals: the patient room and its intervisibility with adjacent spaces, care teams and on-ward support for, and the intelligibility of public circulation spaces for visitors. The final chapter moves outside the hospital to describe the current healthcare crisis of the global pandemic as it reveals how healthcare institutions must evolve to be adaptable in entirely new ways. Reflective essays by practicing designers follow each chapter, bringing perspectives from professional practice into the discussion. The Covert Life of Hospital Architecture makes the case that latent dimensions of space as experienced have a surprisingly strong link to measurable outcomes, providing new insights into how to better design hospitals through principles that have been tested empirically. It will become a reference for healthcare planners, designers, architects and administrators, as well as for readers from sociology, psychology and other areas of the social sciences.
    Keywords: architecture ; health ; hospitals ; space syntax ; urban studies ; planning ; built environment ; urban ; hospital architecture ; patient safety ; COVID-19 ; healthcare institutions ; building design ; healthcare planners ; healthcare administrators ; sociology ; psychology ; social sciences. ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMC Architectural structure and design ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMA Theory of architecture ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMG Architecture: public, commercial and industrial buildings ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMV Landscape architecture and design::AMVD City and town planning: architectural aspects ; thema EDItEUR::R Earth Sciences, Geography, Environment, Planning::RP Regional and area planning::RPC Urban and municipal planning and policy
    Language: English
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  • 88
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-28
    Description: Urbanisation and climate change are pushing cities to find novel pathways leading to a sustainable future. The urban context may be viewed as a new experimentation space to accelerate the transition to a circular economy. Urban symbiosis and the circular economy are emerging concepts attracting more and more attention within the urban context. Moreover, new business models are emerging around sharing and peer-to-peer practices, which are challenging existing roles of actors in society. These developments are having an important impact on the flows of resources and the use of the city infrastructure, and each research area has taken a different perspective in the analysis of such impacts. This Special Issue aims to explore what a “circular city” could constitute and how and why cities engage in circularity. This Special Issue includes seven high-quality papers on the theories and practices of circular cities. Actors, concepts, methods, tools, the barriers to and enablers of circular cities are discussed and a solid base and inspiration for the future development of circular cities are provided.
    Keywords: circular economy ; business ecosystem ; glocality ; mobile phone repair ; the Netherlands ; China ; Poland ; sharing economy ; sharing cities ; sustainable urban governance ; sharing business models ; sustainable business models ; textile industry ; energy footprint ; decoupling ; logarithmic mean Divisia index ; Shaoxing ; design ; industrial ecology ; infrastructure ; participatory action research ; socio-ecological-technical systems ; cooperation ; game theory ; multi-criteria decision analysis ; scenario analysis ; urbanization and climate change ; multilevel logistic regression ; citizens ; extra mitigation behavior ; EU member states ; profitability analysis ; municipal solid waste processing ; incineration ; waste recycling ; torrefaction ; COVID-19 ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues
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  • 89
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), spread globally to pandemic proportions. Although the majority of cases have asymptomatic or mild infections, a significant proportion of cases progress to severe pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome requiring critical care. Opportunistic infections following severe respiratory viral infections have been recognized since the 1918 influenza pandemic. Among critically ill patients with COVID-19, secondary fungal infections caused by Aspergillus and Candida spp. are increasingly described, affecting up to 30% of COVID-19 patients requiring intensive care treatment. This collection of manuscripts focuses on fungal infections complicating COVID-19, including immunological mechanisms and pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment.
    Keywords: SARS-CoV-2 ; co-infection ; pulmonary aspergillosis ; ICU ; azole-resistant Aspergillus ; Aspergillus fumigatus ; CAPA ; TR34L98H ; SARS COV-2 ; Aspergillus ; novel coronavirus ; superinfection ; risk factors ; prevalence ; challenges ; immune response ; expert statement ; European Confederation of Medical Mycology ; COVID-19 ; fungaemia ; Saccharomyces ; co-infections ; invasive aspergillosis ; putative ; probable ; Sars-CoV-2 ; PCR ; galactomannan ; classification ; COVID-19 pneumonia ; invasive pulmonary aspergillosis ; diagnosis ; multi-triazole resistance ; COVID-19 associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis ; coinfection ; diabetes ; bloodstream infection ; Candida glabrata ; echinocandin resistance ; FKS mutation ; candidemia ; candiduria ; oral candidiasis ; mycobiome ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
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  • 90
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: This reprint provides a collection of papers illustrating the state-of-the-art of smart processing of data coming from wearable, implantable or portable sensors. Each paper presents the design, databases used, methodological background, obtained results, and their interpretation for biomedical applications. Revealing examples are brain–machine interfaces for medical rehabilitation, the evaluation of sympathetic nerve activity, a novel automated diagnostic tool based on ECG data to diagnose COVID-19, machine learning-based hypertension risk assessment by means of photoplethysmography and electrocardiography signals, Parkinsonian gait assessment using machine learning tools, thorough analysis of compressive sensing of ECG signals, development of a nanotechnology application for decoding vagus-nerve activity, detection of liver dysfunction using a wearable electronic nose system, prosthetic hand control using surface electromyography, epileptic seizure detection using a CNN, and premature ventricular contraction detection using deep metric learning. Thus, this reprint presents significant clinical applications as well as valuable new research issues, providing current illustrations of this new field of research by addressing the promises, challenges, and hurdles associated with the synergy of biosignal processing and AI through 16 different pertinent studies. Covering a wide range of research and application areas, this book is an excellent resource for researchers, physicians, academics, and PhD or master students working on (bio)signal and image processing, AI, biomaterials, biomechanics, and biotechnology with applications in medicine.
    Keywords: electrocardiogram ; deep metric learning ; k-nearest neighbors classifier ; premature ventricular contraction ; dimensionality reduction ; classifications ; Laplacian eigenmaps ; locality preserving projections ; compressed sensing ; convolutional neural network ; EEG ; epileptic seizure detection ; RISC-V ; ultra-low-power ; sepsis ; atrial fibrillation ; prediction ; heart rate variability ; feature extraction ; random forest ; annotations ; myoelectric prosthesis ; sEMG ; grasp phases analysis ; grasp classification ; machine learning ; electronic nose ; liver dysfunction ; cirrhosis ; semiconductor metal oxide gas sensor ; vagus nerve ; intraneural ; decoding ; intrafascicular ; recording ; carbon nanotube ; artificial intelligence ; lens-free shadow imaging technique ; cell-line analysis ; cell signal enhancement ; deep learning ; ECG signal ; reconstruction dictionaries ; projection matrices ; signal classifications ; osteopenia ; sarcopenia ; XAI ; SHAP ; IMU ; gait analysis ; sensors ; convolutional neural networks ; Parkinson’s disease ; biomedical monitoring ; accelerometer ; pressure sensor ; disease management ; electromyography ; correlation ; high blood pressure ; hypertension ; photoplethysmography ; electrocardiography ; calibration ; classification models ; COVID-19 ; ECG trace image ; transfer learning ; Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) ; feature selection ; sympathetic activity (SNA) ; skin sympathetic nerve activity (SKNA) ; electrodes ; electrocardiogram (ECG) ; cardiac time interval ; dynamic time warping ; fiducial point detection ; heart failure ; seismocardiography ; wearable electroencephalography ; motor imagery ; motor execution ; beta rebound ; brain–machine interface ; EEG classification ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The aim of this book is to present and discuss new advances in serious games to show how they could enhance the effectiveness and outreach of education, advertising, social awareness, health, policies, etc. We present their use in structured learning activities, not only with a focus on game-based learning, but also on the use of game elements and game design techniques to gamify the learning process. The published contributions really demonstrate the wide scope of application of game-based approaches in terms of purpose, target groups, technologies and domains and one aspect they have in common is that they provide evidence of how effective serious games, game-based learning and gamification can be.
    Keywords: serious game ; gamification ; game-based learning ; programming teaching ; sustainability teaching ; mobile app ; asynchronous learning ; COVID-19 ; dental education ; distance learning ; game analytics ; integrative review ; remote learning ; serious games ; reading comprehension ; strategy training ; intelligent tutoring system ; feedback ; diabetes self-management ; RAD methodology ; game-design-based ; Software Usability Scale ; OMD ; eye-tracking ; training ; vision impairment ; rehabilitation ; vision teachers ; edutainment ; virtual reality ; traffic safety ; rollover simulator ; seat belt ; awareness ; digital game-based learning ; media in education ; multiplication game ; digital games usefulness ; computational thinking ; Swift Playgrounds ; 12-year Basic Education ; Bebras ; programming ; emotions ; emotional intelligence ; apps ; augmented reality ; usability ; primary school ; physics ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JN Education
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  • 92
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-05-06
    Description: COVID-19 is a pandemic that has forced many states to declare restrictive measures in order to prevent its wider spread. These measures are necessary to protect the health of adults, children, and people with disabilities.Long quarantine periods could cause an increase in anxiety crises, fear of contagion, and post-traumatic stress disorder (frustration, boredom, isolation, fear, insomnia, and difficulty concentrating).Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition that can develop in subjects who have witnessed a traumatic, catastrophic, or violent event, or who have become aware of a traumatic experience that happened to a loved one.In fact, from current cases, it emerges that the prevalence of PTSD varies from 1% to 9% in the general population and can reach 50%–60% in subgroups of subjects exposed to traumas considered particularly serious. PTSD develops as a consequence of one or more physical or psychological traumatic events, such as exposure to natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires, floods, hurricanes, tsunamis; wars, torture, death threats; road accidents, robbery, air accidents; diseases with unfavorable prognoses; complicated or traumatic mourning; physical and sexual abuse and abuse during childhood; or victimization and discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, or gender identity. It can also develop following changes in lifestyle habits caused by the COVID-19 epidemic.Thank you for reading the manuscripts in this Special Issue, "The Impact of the COVID-19 Emergency on the Quality of Life of the General Population".
    Keywords: COVID-19 ; pandemic ; anxiety ; psychopathological symptomatology ; mood ; post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) ; emergency ; autism ; children ; diagnosis ; intervention ; parents ; remote ; depression ; EPDS ; pregnancy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; psychiatry ; infectious disease ; healthcare personnel ; psychopathological symptoms ; mental health ; neurological ; psychological ; inflammation ; COVID-19 pandemic ; ERT ; lysosomal storage disease ; psychological impact ; antibodies ; serological test ; SLE ; GAD-7 ; PHQ-9 ; ISI ; quarantine ; burnout ; health professionals ; stress ; prevention ; virus’ transmission ; fear of contagion ; breathing difficulty ; healthy adolescents ; emotion awareness ; state anxiety ; risk perception of COVID-19 ; meaning-based resources ; psychological well-being ; resilience ; emergency services ; adversity ; lockdown ; personality ; public health ; coping ; psychological distress ; public ; Ireland ; physical activity (PA) ; undergraduates ; university students ; chronic pain ; triggers ; well-being ; occupational balance ; social distancing ; home confinement ; coronavirus ; interpersonal violence ; sense of coherence ; Covid-19 ; psychiatric patients ; worry ; risk perception ; mental illness ; attitudes ; knowledge ; practices ; spirituality ; Indonesia ; quality of life ; stress disorder ; living together ; emotional bond ; coronavirus disease ; psychological health ; general population ; somatic symptoms ; Quality of Life ; gender differences ; WHOQOL-BREF ; health ; health psychology ; Italy ; public mental health ; physical activity ; Kosovo ; restrictions ; 15D ; vaccination ; community pharmacists ; DASS-21 ; emotional distress ; chronic diseases ; Hashimoto’s disease ; frailty ; telemedicine ; gerontechnology ; wearable sensors ; shelter-in-place measures ; resting heart rate ; sleep duration ; activity pattern ; consultation ; comprehensive health care ; pandemics ; dentist ; fear ; insomnia ; preventive behavior ; fear of Covid-19 ; Athens Insomnia Scale ; psychological coping ; students ; general self-reported health ; gender ; cross-national study ; primary healthcare ; access to healthcare ; treatment effectiveness ; perceived control over time ; COVID-19 fear ; vitality ; emotion ; general anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) ; older adults ; short health anxiety inventory (SHAI) ; state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) ; stomatognathic system ; COVID-19 confinement ; prospective memory ; working memory ; psychological wellbeing ; emotions ; Egyptian ; coping strategies ; STAI ; BDI-II ; avoidance-oriented coping ; college students ; coping styles ; emotion-oriented coping ; life satisfaction ; perceived stress ; task-oriented coping ; satisfaction with life ; fear of COVID-19 ; elderly population ; parental distress ; executive functioning ; multiple sclerosis ; elder abuse ; risk factors ; postural control ; balance ; detraining ; falls ; inactivity ; ageing ; type of personality ; type D personality ; TMD ; orofacial pain ; masticatory ; COVID-19 emergency ; preventive measures ; Chile ; nursing ; psychological discomfort ; pregnant ; n/a ; adverse childhood experiences ; ACEs ; psychological flexibility ; wellbeing ; help-seeking ; family physician ; primary care ; healthy lifestyle ; pandemic COVID-19 ; neurodegenerative diseases ; public health strategies ; healthy lifestyle behaviors ; telerehabilitation ; Autism Spectrum Disorder ; parenting stress ; depressive symptoms ; economic crisis ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::T Technology, engineering, agriculture::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering & technology
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  • 93
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: The rapid aging of populations in developed countries since the 2000s has placed increasing attention on the issue of musculoskeletal disorders in elderly patients. Notably, spinal disorders not only restrict the social activities of elderly patients, but they also lead to economic loss for society. “Current Advances in Spinal Diseases of Elderly Patients” is a topical collection of articles about current perspectives on diagnosis and treatment of spinal disorders including current surgical strategies. This Special Issue covers a broad range of issues, ranging from managing refractory states such as severe osteoporosis, spinal deformity, ossification of the spinal ligaments, and multiple arthropathy to managing lifestyle-related spinal diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic in elderly populations. We hope that the readers of this Special Issue find the contents interesting.
    Keywords: spinal metastasis ; non-small cell lung cancer ; decompression ; survival ; prognosis ; epidermal growth factor receptor ; Uno’s C-index ; New England Spinal Metastasis Score ; trunk muscle ; bioelectrical impedance analysis ; MRI ; back muscle strength ; epidemiological study ; osteoporosis ; osteopenia ; locomotive syndrome ; two-step test ; frailty ; cervical myelopathy ; hand grip strength ; falls ; postoperative ; human nonmercaptalbumin ; reduced albumin ; oxidative stress ; spinal sagittal alignment ; low back pain ; health-related quality of life ; conus medullaris ; height ; pelvic incidence ; magnetic resonance imaging ; healthy volunteers ; n/a ; gender differences ; spine arthrodesis ; spinal fusion ; spine ; deformity ; direct lateral corpectomy ; expandable cage ; global alignment ; local kyphosis ; osteoporosis vertebral fracture ; cervical spine ; clinical findings ; computed tomography ; diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis ; ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament ; pain ; patient-reported outcomes ; whole spine ; prevalence ; influence factor ; spinal alignment ; aging ; total knee arthroplasty ; lumbar lordosis ; sagittal spinopelvic parameters ; clinical outcome ; cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament ; whole-spine computed tomography ; grading system ; multicenter study ; adult spinal deformity (ASD) ; posterior lumbar interbody fusion ; lateral lumbar interbody fusion ; sagittal correction ; perioperative complications ; surgical invasiveness ; degenerative adult deformity ; anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion ; hybrid fusion ; implant failure ; graft subsidence ; complications ; perioperative outcomes ; fusion rate ; segmental paralysis ; mechanical stability ; resident cohort ; resident registry ; spinal balance ; gender ; adult spine ; osteoporotic vertebral fracture ; residual pain ; visual analog scale ; quality of life ; adult spine deformity ; adult spine fusion ; deformity correction ; perioperative parameters ; ODI ; VAS ; disability ; T1 slope ; C2-7 SVA ; C2-7 angle ; back pain ; brace ; spine orthoses ; lumbar support ; spine support ; COVID-19 ; pandemic ; spinal disorder ; elderly ; exercise habit ; female ; activities of daily living ; nutrition ; health checkup data ; full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy ; recurrent herniation ; early recurrence ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
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  • 94
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-03-27
    Description: This book provides a review of the management of chronic diseases (evaluation and treatment) through eHealth. Studies that examine how eHealth can help to prevent, evaluate, or treat chronic diseases and their outcomes are included.
    Keywords: rheumatology ; chronic disease ; digital health ; eHealth ; telemedicine ; remote care ; patient perspective ; qualitative research ; fishbowl discussion ; content analysis ; systematic review ; meta-analysis ; telehealth ; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; COPD ; type 2 diabetes ; pharmacist ; glycosylated hemoglobin ; medication therapy management ; comprehensive medication review ; T2DM ; blood pressure ; hypertension ; COVID-19 ; nurse ; coordination ; telemonitoring ; urban ; surgical aortic valve replacement ; transcatheter aortic valve replacement ; physical function ; wearable devices ; feasibility ; chronic conditions ; patient portal ; health communication ; balance disorders ; falls ; elderly care ; mixed methods ; mHealth ; Telehealth ; usefulness ; evaluation ; satisfaction ; pregnancy ; substance-related disorders ; randomized controlled trials ; smoking ; alcohol ; cannabis ; drug use ; internet intervention ; digital intervention ; adherence ; patient reported outcomes ; patient reported outcome measures ; chronic non-communicable diseases ; unified health system ; primary health care ; Brazil ; coronary heart disease (CHD) ; apps ; mobile health ; systematic evaluation ; remote monitoring ; chronic musculoskeletal pain ; primary care ; blended care ; interdisciplinary care ; mixed-methods design ; electronic health ; mobile applications ; chronic disease management ; patient experience ; inflammatory bowel disease ; chronic low back pain ; virtual reality ; videogames ; horse simulator riding ; rehabilitation ; physical therapy ; cardiovascular diseases ; evaluation methods ; caregivers ; innovation ; research ; co-design ; interdisciplinary ; participatory design ; collaboration at distance ; chronic pain ; healthcare delivery ; health-related quality of life ; functionality ; communication ; COPD patients ; educational content ; supportive interventions ; web-based ; online community ; social support ; media use ; obesity ; suboptimal health status ; time trend ; China ; diabetes mellitus ; self-management ; blood glucose self-monitoring ; medically underserved area ; health literacy ; disease management ; thema EDItEUR::G Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research and information: general
    Language: English
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  • 95
    Publication Date: 2023-05-10
    Description: As Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) evolved into a global pandemic, assessments of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) patients have presented health conditions including, in many cases, a mild to severe loss of smell and tasting abilities among patients. Initial work has shown short and likely longer term negative effects on the human senses, with some indications of effects on consumer preferences; however, as of yet, very little is known about the impacts on eating behaviours and consequent longer term effects on appetite. The aim of this Special Issue anthology was, for the first time, to bring together researchers with key insights into how COVID-19 has impacted appetite and eating behaviours from the fundamental to the applicable, as assessed by human sensory perception. Thus, research is included that explores various themes, from the basic effects on the senses, to changes in consumer preferences, all the way to how and why COVID-19 has changed consumer behaviours in relation to food and eating in the longer term. Overall, we wished to document and bring together key research in the sensory and consumer space with respect to COVID-19, with the overall aim to highlight and ensure this research has a lasting impact regarding future understandings of measures developed to help and treat people affected during the ongoing pandemic.
    Keywords: lockdown ; COVID-19 ; coronavirus ; food choice ; food purchase ; food waste ; impulse buying ; food consumption ; mental health ; emotional eating ; sensory function ; chemosensory dysfunction ; perception ; appetite ; well-being ; pleasure ; recovery ; interview ; sensory perception ; eating behaviour ; self-reports ; food prices ; Eurozone ; Holt–Winters model ; green food ; purchase intention ; TPB ; E-TPB ; Chinese consumer ; consumer preference ; COVID-19 lockdown ; food preferences ; risk preference ; risk perceptions ; food purchasing behavior ; food consumption behavior ; sustainable behavior ; dietary behavior ; beverage consumption ; coffee ; tea ; online food delivery service ; COVID-19 pandemic ; technology acceptance ; trust ; enjoyment ; social influence ; young population ; food perception ; risk perception ; food safety ; Belgium ; consumer behaviour ; food service sector ; safety measures ; transparency ; olfactory distortions ; parosmia ; trigger foods ; disgust ; valence ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science::PS Biology, life sciences
    Language: English
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  • 96
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-06-21
    Description: Data science is an interdisciplinary field that applies numerous techniques, such as machine learning, neural networks, and deep learning, to create value based on extracting knowledge and insights from available data. Advances in data science have a significant impact on healthcare. While advances in the sharing of medical information result in better and earlier diagnoses as well as more patient-tailored treatments, information management is also affected by trends such as increased patient centricity (with shared decision making), self-care (e.g., using wearables), and integrated care delivery. The delivery of health services is being revolutionized through the sharing and integration of health data across organizational boundaries. Via data science, researchers can deliver new approaches to merge, analyze, and process complex data and gain more actionable insights, understanding, and knowledge at the individual and population levels. This Special Issue focuses on how data science is used in healthcare (e.g., through predictive modeling) and on related topics, such as data sharing and data management.
    Keywords: data sharing ; data management ; data science ; big data ; healthcare ; depression ; psychological treatment ; task sharing ; primary care ; pilot study ; non-specialist health worker ; training ; digital technology ; mental health ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; pneumonia ; computed tomography ; case fatality rate ; social distancing ; smoking ; metabolically healthy obese phenotype ; metabolic syndrome ; obesity ; coronavirus ; machine learning ; social media ; apache spark ; Twitter ; Arabic language ; distributed computing ; smart cities ; smart healthcare ; smart governance ; Triple Bottom Line (TBL) ; thoracic pain ; tree classification ; cross-validation ; hand-foot-and-mouth disease ; early-warning model ; neural network ; genetic algorithm ; sentinel surveillance system ; outbreak prediction ; artificial intelligence ; vascular access surveillance ; arteriovenous fistula ; end stage kidney disease ; dialysis ; kidney failure ; chronic kidney disease (CKD) ; end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) ; kidney replacement therapy (KRT) ; risk prediction ; naïve Bayes classifiers ; precision medicine ; machine learning models ; data exploratory techniques ; breast cancer diagnosis ; tumors classification ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MM Other branches of medicine::MMG Pharmacology
    Language: English
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  • 97
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-24
    Description: “ME/CFS: Causes, Clinical Features and Diagnosis” addresses the early stages of ME/CFS and underlying predisposing factors. It considers the plight of the individual patient, and also the impact of the illness on society as a whole, which is considerable, in terms of both costs and social disruption. Patients and their families and carers frequently experience discrimination and difficulties accessing care. This volume will be of particular interest to those undertaking scientific research and those providing clinical care for ME/CFS patients, as well as to social policy analysts, policy makers and governments, and specialists in social research and medical education. There is a major focus on shortcomings in terms of medical education, resulting in considerable gaps in knowledge and understanding of the condition among many doctors. International comparisons indicate that these problems are encountered in many countries. This is particularly topical at a time when Long Covid-19 has moved post-viral syndromes to the forefront of the political agenda, and confronted society with new challenges in this area on a hitherto unprecedented scale. The volume addresses the many points of similarity between Long Covid-19 and ME/CFS. Mitigation of the illness is also addressed, through espousal of a more patient-centred approach to care, and through consideration of the scope for prevention. Sixty-nine authors from seventeen European countries, and from Canada and the USA have contributed to this volume, which is a truly international collaboration.
    Keywords: ME/CFS ; myalgic encephalomyelitis ; chronic fatigue syndrome ; primary care ; GP knowledge and understanding ; epidemic hysteria ; mass hysteria ; psychosomatic illness ; Royal Free epidemic ; QoL ; family impact ; FROM-16 ; WHOQOL-BREF ; Longhaul COVID-19 ; pathophysiology ; Myalgic Encephalomyelitis ; economic impact ; medical care ; social care ; quality of life ; prevention ; long-haul COVID-19 ; COVID-19 ; systemic review ; Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ; diagnosis ; health services ; care ; education ; medical school ; teaching ; patient safety ; NICE Guidelines ; Health Act 1983 ; General Medical Council ; GMC ; Medical Schools Council ; MSC ; long Covid ; Chronic Fatigue Syndrome ; DePaul Symptom Questionnaire ; myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome ; mind-body interventions ; systematic review ; adults ; ME ; medical education ; postgraduate education ; symptoms ; visual analogue scale ; knowledge and understanding ; guideline ; clinical care ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
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  • 98
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-08-12
    Description: Our Special Issue we publish at a turning point, which we have not dealt with since World War II. The interconnected long-term global shocks such as the coronavirus pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and catastrophic climate change have imposed significant humanitary, socio-economic, political, and environmental restrictions on the globalization process and all aspects of economic and social life including the existence of individual people. The planet is trapped—the current situation seems to be the prelude to an apocalypse whose long-term effects we will have for decades. Therefore, it urgently requires a concept of the planet's survival to be built—only on this basis can the conditions for its development be created. The Special Issue gives evidence of the state of econophysics before the current situation. Therefore, it can provide excellent econophysics or an inter-and cross-disciplinary starting point of a rational approach to a new era.
    Keywords: energy ; economic growth ; output elasticities ; entropy production ; emissions ; optimization ; speculative attacks ; currency crisis ; neural networks ; deep learning ; Quantum-Inspired Neural Network ; traveling salesman problem ; simulated annealing technique ; kinetic exchange model ; Gini index ; Kolkata index ; minority game ; Kolkata Paise Restaurant problem ; time series analysis ; cross-correlations ; power law classification scheme ; network analysis ; globalisation ; entropy ; portfolio optimization ; regularization ; renormalization ; econophysics ; highway freight transportation ; radiation model ; transportation network ; network diversity ; power law ; economic development ; decision-making ; bounded rationality ; complexity economics ; information-theory ; maximum entropy principle ; quantal response statistical equilibrium ; correlation coefficient ; detrended cross-correlation analysis ; COVID-19 ; mobility indices ; random geometry ; risk measurement ; disordered systems ; replica theory ; return distributions ; power-law tails ; stretched exponentials ; q-Gaussians ; financial markets ; financial complexity ; collective intelligence ; emergent property ; stock correlation ; lexical evolution of econophysics ; text as data ; correspondence analysis ; long-range memory ; 1/f noise ; absolute value estimator ; anomalous diffusion ; ARFIMA ; first-passage times ; fractional Lèvy stable motion ; Higuchi’s method ; mean squared displacement ; multiplicative point process ; correlation filtering ; minimal spanning tree ; planar maximally filtered graph ; topological data analysis ; SGX ; TAIEX ; complex systems ; ecological economics ; urban–regional economics ; income distribution ; financial market dynamics ; income tax ; tax deduction ; income redistribution ; government transfer ; government dependency ; poverty line ; basic income guarantee ; effective tax rate ; balanced budget ; elastic tax ; Cantor set ; fractals ; homeomorphism ; detrended fluctuation analysis ; Hurst exponent ; continuous time random walk ; intertrade times ; volatility clustering ; local transfer entropy ; long-short-term-memory ; Bitcoin ; cryptocurrencies ; multiscale analysis ; detrended cross-correlations ; covariance matrices ; copulas ; high-frequency trading ; market stability ; agent-based models ; structural entropy ; Economic Freedom of the World index ; Index of Economic Freedom ; rank-size law technique ; power law behaviour ; exponential behaviour ; multiscale partition function ; multifractal analysis ; company market ; export readiness ; internationalization ; options pricing ; mortality ; companies ; start-up ; FTSE100 ; Gompertz ; MinMax ; survival probability distribution ; high-frequency trader ; multivariate Hawkes process ; forex market ; wealth distribution ; kinetic models ; wealth inequalities ; compartmental epidemic modelling ; vaccination campaign ; flash crash ; systemic risk ; financial networks ; high frequency trading ; market microstructure ; phase transition ; criticality ; dynamics of complex networks ; cascading failure ; network science ; economic complexity ; relatedness ; products and services ; planar graph ; partial correlation ; discounting ; bond pricing ; real interest rates ; calendar anomalies ; day-of-the-week effect ; market indices ; multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis ; n/a ; bic Book Industry Communication::G Reference, information & interdisciplinary subjects::GP Research & information: general ; bic Book Industry Communication::P Mathematics & science
    Language: English
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  • 99
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2022-02-01
    Description: The accelerating power of deep learning in diagnosing diseases will empower physicians and speed up decision making in clinical environments. Applications of modern medical instruments and digitalization of medical care have generated enormous amounts of medical images in recent years. In this big data arena, new deep learning methods and computational models for efficient data processing, analysis, and modeling of the generated data are crucially important for clinical applications and understanding the underlying biological process. This book presents and highlights novel algorithms, architectures, techniques, and applications of deep learning for medical image analysis.
    Keywords: interpretable/explainable machine learning ; image classification ; image processing ; machine learning models ; white box ; black box ; cancer prediction ; deep learning ; multimodal learning ; convolutional neural networks ; autism ; fMRI ; texture analysis ; melanoma ; glcm matrix ; machine learning ; classifiers ; explainability ; explainable AI ; XAI ; medical imaging ; diagnosis ; ARMD ; change detection ; unsupervised learning ; microwave breast imaging ; image reconstruction ; tumor detection ; digital pathology ; whole slide image processing ; multiple instance learning ; deep learning classification ; HER2 ; medical images ; transfer learning ; optimizers ; neo-adjuvant treatment ; tumour cellularity ; cancer ; breast cancer ; diagnostics ; imaging ; computation ; artificial intelligence ; 3D segmentation ; active surface ; discriminant analysis ; PET imaging ; medical image analysis ; brain tumor ; cervical cancer ; colon cancer ; lung cancer ; computer vision ; musculoskeletal images ; lung disease detection ; taxonomy ; convolutional neural network ; CycleGAN ; data augmentation ; dermoscopic images ; domain transfer ; macroscopic images ; skin lesion segmentation ; infection detection ; COVID-19 ; X-ray images ; bayesian inference ; shifted-scaled dirichlet distribution ; MCMC ; gibbs sampling ; object detection ; surgical tools ; open surgery ; egocentric camera ; computers in medicine ; segmentation ; MRI ; ECG signal detection ; portable monitoring devices ; 1D-convolutional neural network ; medical image segmentation ; domain adaptation ; meta-learning ; U-Net ; computed tomography (CT) ; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ; low-dose ; sparse-angle ; quantitative comparison ; n/a
    Language: English
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  • 100
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    MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publication Date: 2024-04-11
    Description: The book, "Intelligent Sensors for Human Motion Analysis," contains 17 articles published in the Special Issue of the Sensors journal. These articles deal with many aspects related to the analysis of human movement. New techniques and methods for pose estimation, gait recognition, and fall detection have been proposed and verified. Some of them will trigger further research, and some may become the backbone of commercial systems.
    Keywords: gait recognition ; biometrics ; regularized discriminant analysis ; particle swarm optimization ; grey wolf optimization ; whale optimization algorithm ; FMCW ; vital sign ; XGBoost ; MFCC ; COVID-19 ; 3D human pose estimation ; deep learning ; generalization ; optical sensing principle ; modular sensing unit ; plantar pressure measurement ; gait parameters ; 3D human mesh reconstruction ; deep neural network ; motion capture ; neural networks ; reconstruction ; gap filling ; FFNN ; LSTM ; BILSTM ; GRU ; pose estimation ; movement tracking ; computer vision ; artificial intelligence ; markerless motion capture ; assessment ; kinematics ; development ; machine learning ; human action recognition ; features fusion ; features selection ; recognition ; fall risk detection ; balance ; Berg Balance Scale ; human tracking ; elderly ; telemedicine ; diagnosis ; precedence indicator ; knowledge measure ; fuzzy inference ; rule induction ; posture detection ; aggregation function ; markerless ; human motion analysis ; gait analysis ; data augmentation ; skeletal data ; time series classification ; EMG ; pattern recognition ; robot ; cyber-physical systems ; RGB-D sensors ; human motion modelling ; F-Formation ; Kinect v2 ; Azure Kinect ; Zed 2i ; socially occupied space ; facial expression recognition ; facial landmarks ; action units ; convolutional neural networks ; graph convolutional networks ; artifact classification ; artifact detection ; anomaly detection ; 3D multi-person pose estimation ; absolute poses ; camera-centric coordinates ; deep-learning ; n/a ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology
    Language: English
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