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  • thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history  (42)
  • thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
  • UCL Press  (22)
  • Presses universitaires de Provence  (21)
  • English  (22)
  • French  (21)
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  • English  (22)
  • French  (21)
  • Dutch  (1)
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  • 1
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Bloomsbury Scientists is the story of the network of scientists and artists living in a square mile of London before and after the First World War. This inspired group of men and women viewed creativity and freedom as the driving force behind nature, and each strove to understand this in their own inventive way. Their collective energy changed the social mood of the era and brought a new synthesis of knowledge to ideas in science and art. Class barriers were threatened as power shifted from the landed oligarchy to those with talent and the will to make a difference. A time of unexpected opportunities, from the new disciplines of Genetics and Ecology to Post-Impressionism and beyond, Michael Boulter seamlessly weaves together the stories originating from Bloomsbury’s laboratories, libraries and studios. He narrates the breakthroughs of scientists such as Ray Lankester and Marie Stopes alongside the creative outputs of H. G. Wells and Virginia Woolf, among many others, and intricately connects them all through personal friendships, grievances, quarrels and affections. Bloomsbury Scientists offers a fresh and crucial perspective on this history at a time when the complex relationship between science and art continues to be debated.
    Keywords: london ; history of science ; bloomsbury ; scientists ; Biology ; Charles Darwin ; Evolution ; Francis Galton ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DD Western Europe::1DDU United Kingdom, Great Britain ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: The jurist and philosopher, Jeremy Bentham, and his lesser-known brother, Samuel, equally talented but as a naval architect, engineer and inventor, had a long love affair with Russia. Jeremy hoped to assist Empress Catherine II with her legislative projects. Samuel went to St Petersburg to seek his fortune in 1780 and came back with the rank of Brigadier-General and the idea, famously publicised by Jeremy, of the Inspection-House or Panopticon. The Bentham Brothers and Russia chronicles the brothers’ later involvement with the Russian Empire, when Jeremy focused his legislative hopes on Catherine’s grandson Emperor Alexander I (ruled 1801-25) and Samuel found a unique opportunity in 1806 to build a Panopticon in St Petersburg – the only panoptical building ever built by the Benthams themselves. Setting the Benthams’ projects within an in-depth portrayal of the Russian context, Roger Bartlett illuminates an important facet of their later careers and offers insight into their world view and way of thought. He also contributes towards the history of legal codification in Russia, which reached a significant peak in 1830, and towards the demythologising of the Panopticon, made notorious by Michel Foucault: the St Petersburg building, still relatively unknown, is described here in detail on the basis of archival sources. The Benthams’ interactions with Russia under Alexander I constituted a remarkable episode in Anglo-Russian relations; this book fills a significant gap in their history.
    Keywords: history;Russia;Jeremy Bentham;bentham studies;philosophy;Alexander the first;Bentham;Samuel Bentham;codification;russiam constitution;Dumont;russian law code;russian navy;british navy;Panopticon;Czartoryski;Novosil’tsev;Speranskii;Rosenkampff;Chichagov ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QD Philosophy::QDH Philosophical traditions and schools of thought
    Language: English
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  • 3
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This edited collection explores the ways in which our understanding of the past in Dutch history and culture can be rethought to consider not only how it forms part of the present but how it can relate also to the future. Divided into three parts – the uses of myth and history, the past as illumination of cultural context, and historiography in focus – this book seeks to demonstrate the importance of the past by investigating the transmission of culture and its transformations. It reflects on the history of historiography and looks critically at the products of the historiographic process, such as Dutch and Afrikaans literary history
    Keywords: historiography ; dutch golden age ; dutch history ; low countries ; Johannes Goropius Becanus ; Netherlands ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Aujourd’hui, la presse écrite et télévisuelle, au même titre que le cinéma, ne cessent d’exposer dans l’espace public l’importance et la richesse des informations livrées par la justice, le fait judiciaire et l’écrit. Fondée sur une solide et ancienne tradition rhétorique, la manière de dire et de raconter un événement, filtré par la justice, rend singulière et originale la perception des faits décrits, met au jour la construction d’images (négatives et positives) et soulève l’ambiguïté du récit lui-même, entre ce qui repose sur la vérité et ce qui relève de la fiction. Ce volume, qui a privilégié une démarche pluridisciplinaire, à la fois synchronique et diachronique, est composé de dix-neuf articles dont l’objectif a été de saisir le lien existant entre la justice et le récit en France, en Italie et en Espagne du XIVe siècle au XIXe siècle. L’intérêt a été prêté aux usages de la justice et de l’écriture, en passant du récit judiciaire au récit fictionnel, de l’espace privé à l’espace public, le tribunal étant l’espace où la parole se trouve finalement libérée.
    Keywords: France ; Italie ; Espagne ; justice ; récit ; média ; presse écrite ; télévision ; récit judiciaire ; fiction ; tribunal ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::L Law
    Language: French
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  • 5
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Le rite, par la transcendance qu’il manifeste et la pérennité apparente de son déroulement, semble particulièrement adapté à l’analyse des sociétés occidentales d’Ancien Régime dont les normes et les coutumes judiciaires, en particulier, reposaient sur un ensemble de gestes et de paroles codifiés, mêlant les domaines sacré et profane. Objets d’un renouveau historiographique récent, les rituels sont cependant désormais perçus par les historiens tout à la fois comme un outil de restauration du lien social et comme une forme du langage politique. Les études réunies dans ce volume, fruit de la collaboration d’historiens médiévistes et modernistes pour la plupart spécialistes de l’Italie pré-moderne, invitent ainsi le lecteur à porter la réflexion sur le terrain plus politique de l’affirmation de la souveraineté ; en allant au-delà des idées reçues sur le caractère terrifiant des rituels judiciaires, en tissant des comparaisons avec le royaume de France, du bas Moyen Âge jusqu’à la Révolution, elles montrent comment, à partir de la fin de l’époque médiévale, rituel et discours politique s’épaulent l’un l’autre et contribuent à la fabrique du consensus sur lequel repose l’acte de gouvernement. Le rituel, loin de perdre de son importance, se transforme alors en un langage politique efficace qui offre au Prince les moyens de « négocier » l’exercice de son autorité.
    Keywords: France ; Italie ; justice ; pouvoir ; rite ; rituel ; coutume ; société occidentale ; Ancien Régime ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 6
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Le mythe de Marseille s’avère une construction du modernisme : c’est avec la révolution industrielle, les flux migratoires, l’empreinte coloniale et la violence des inégalités que s’est construit l’imaginaire si singulier de « la cité phocéenne ». Seule ville mythique de France avec Paris, Marseille, dans sa misère et sa gloire, continue à nourrir une mythologie populaire, anarchique et sujette à de nombreuses manipulations médiatiques. Les études historiques, littéraires et artistiques rassemblées dans cet ouvrage, illustrées par des documents iconographiques, se présentent comme des contributions à une histoire culturelle de Marseille. Elles sont complétées par des témoignages historiques et artistiques et par des échanges sur les développements actuels du mythe, héritiers d’un modernisme inachevé, illustrant ainsi l’enchevêtrement du passé et du présent propre à la culture - et à la politique culturelle ? - de Marseille.
    Keywords: mythe ; Marseille ; histoire culturelle ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 7
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: Histories of Technology, the Environment and Modern Britain brings together historians with a wide range of interests to take a uniquely wide-lens view of how technology and the environment have been intimately and irreversibly entangled in Britain over the last 300 years. It combines, for the first time, two perspectives with much to say about Britain since the industrial revolution: the history of technology and environmental history. Technologies are modified environments, just as nature is to varying extents engineered. Furthermore, technologies and our living and non-living environment are both predominant material forms of organisation – and self-organisation – that surround and make us. Both have changed over time, in intersecting ways. Technologies discussed in the collection include bulldozers, submarine cables, automobiles, flood barriers, medical devices, museum displays and biotechnologies. Environments investigated include bogs, cities, farms, places of natural beauty and pollution, land and sea. The book explores this diversity but also offers an integrated framework for understanding these intersections.
    Keywords: british history ; technology ; environmental history ; environment ; Asbestos ; Bulldozer ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DD Western Europe::1DDU United Kingdom, Great Britain ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999::3MPQM c 1950 to c 1959 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999::3MPQS c 1960 to c 1969 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999::3MPQV c 1970 to c 1979 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999::3MPQX c 1980 to c 1989 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999::3MPQZ c 1990 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MR 21st century, c 2000 to c 2100 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies::JBCC9 History of ideas ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACB English ; thema EDItEUR::T Technology, Engineering, Agriculture, Industrial processes::TB Technology: general issues::TBX History of engineering and technology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3ML 18th century, c 1700 to c 1799 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MN 19th century, c 1800 to c 1899 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBA c 1900 to c 1909 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBF c 1910 to c 1919::3MPBFB c 1914 to c 1918 (World War One period) ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBG c 1919 to c 1939 (Inter-war period) ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: During the nineteenth century and into the early twentieth century, more Europeans visited the Middle East than ever before, as tourists, archaeologists, pilgrims, settler-colonists and soldiers. These visitors engaged with the Arabic language to differing degrees. While some were serious scholars of Classical Arabic, in the Orientalist mould, many did not learn the language at all. Between these two extremes lies a neglected group of language learners who wanted to learn enough everyday colloquial Arabic to get by. The needs of these learners were met by popular language books, which boasted that they could provide an easy route to fluency in a difficult language. Arabic Dialogues explores the motivations of Arabic learners and effectiveness of instructional materials, principally in Egypt and Palestine, by analysing a corpus of Arabic phrasebooks published in nine languages (English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Yiddish, Hebrew, Russian) and in the territory of twenty-five modern countries. Beginning with Napoleon’s Expédition d’Égypte (1798–1801), it moves through the periods of mass tourism and European colonialism in the Middle East, concluding with the Second World War. The book also considers how Arab intellectuals understood the project of teaching Arabic to foreigners, the remarkable history of Arabic-learning among Yiddish- and Hebrew-speaking immigrants in Palestine, and the networks of language learners, teachers and plagiarists who produced these phrasebooks.
    Keywords: Arabic;phrasebooks;colonialism;colonial history;Middle East;Egypt;Palestine;Cairo;linguistics history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHG Middle Eastern history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Cet ouvrage analyse la formation des rites et traditions dans la Provence de la fin du Moyen Âge, puis leur évolution et parfois transformation en mythe. Ainsi l’entrée royale dont le rituel s’inspire de l’entrée de Jésus à Jérusalem le jour des Rameaux s’enrichit au xvie siècle d’un décor d’arcs de triomphe qui développent un discours historique à la gloire du souverain. Ainsi la procession de la Fête-Dieu d’Aix, cortège modeste et pieux à ses débuts au xive siècle, devient, à partir du xvie siècle une parade bruyante et colorée, rythmée par la représentation de tableaux vivants, les « jeux » attribués sans raison au roi René. Un second ensemble d’études s’organise autour des histoires anciennes de la Provence et la constitution de l’image de deux personnages devenus de véritables figures légendaires, la reine Jeanne et le roi René, donnant lieu à une tradition narrative qui parasite encore aujourd’hui l’histoire. Un dernier ensemble d’articles s’attache à quelques récits apocryphes incrustés dans la mémoire collective et que l’on voit périodiquement resurgir : la légende du juif blasphémateur écorché vif à l’entrée de la Juiverie d’Aix, la bénédiction des calissons d’Aix, récit apocryphe à la limite du canular, fabriqué au milieu du xxe  siècle…
    Keywords: Provence ; rite ; tradition ; mythe ; tradition narrative ; apocryphe ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: What is the purpose of history today, and how can sporting research help us understand the world around us? In this stimulating book, Nicholas Piercey constructs four new histories of early Dutch football, exploring urban change, club members, the media, and the diaries of Cornelis Johannes Karel van Aalst, a stadium director, to propose practical examples of how history can become an important democratic tool for the 21st century.
    Keywords: european history ; humanities ; social & cultural history ; AFC Ajax ; Amsterdam ; Netherlands ; Rotterdam ; Royal Dutch Football Association ; Sparta ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 11
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Ce livre indique comment, pendant la période française (1830-1962), la population juive d’Algérie s’est transformée par un processus social et politique d’accès à la citoyenneté. Ce processus continu fut largement troublé d’une part par l’hostilité plus ou moins ponctuelle des Français, des Européens de la colonie et des Musulmans, et d’autre part par les polémiques incessantes qui ont accompagné ce passage progressif d’un groupe d’indigènes colonisés en citoyens de la République française. L’ouvrage analyse l’évolution du statut des Juifs entre 1830 (où ils ne sont que des dhimmis) et le décret Crémieux de naturalisation collective de 1870, la « mission civilisatrice de la France » qui s’est accompagnée de l’attachement rapide et définitif des Juifs, l’importance à travers le temps de l’« antijudaïsme » et de l’antisémitisme dans la colonie. Leur inscription dans la sphère française aux XIXe-XXe siècles fait d’objet d’études de cas : les rabbins, les Juifs de Constantine, les interprètes, la vie quotidienne, la presse antijuive. Les textes proposés font revivre leurs identités plurielles : citoyens français, ils revendiquent leur judéité inscrite dans la sphère séfarade, imprégnée de culture berbéro-arabe. La période de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale est abordée à travers les camps d’internement et la présence de Juifs d’Algérie à Marseille. Le livre s’achève avec un regard sur la situation actuelle et des témoignages sur la mémoire de l’Algérie.
    Keywords: Algérie ; juif ; population juive ; citoyenneté ; antisémitisme ; colonie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 12
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: The late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries are commonly characterised as an age of ‘neoliberalism’ in which individualism, competition, free markets, and privatisation came to dominate Britain’s politics, economy and society. This historical framing has proven to be highly controversial, within both academia and contemporary political/public debate. Standard accounts of neoliberalism generally focus on the influence of political ideas in reshaping British politics. According to this narrative, neoliberalism was a right-wing ideology, peddled by political economists, think-tanks, and politicians from the 1930s onwards, which finally triumphed in the 1970s and 1980s. The Neoliberal Age? suggests this narrative is too simplistic. Where the standard story sees neoliberalism as right-wing, this book points to some left-wing origins, too. Where the standard story emphasises the agency of think-tanks and politicians, this book shows that other actors from the corporate world were also highly significant. Where the standard story can suggest that neoliberalism transformed subjectivities and social lives, this book shows other forces which helped make Britain more individualistic in the late twentieth century. The analysis thus takes neoliberalism seriously but also shows that it cannot be the only explanatory framework for understanding contemporary Britain, and that ‘neoliberal’ cannot be the only descriptor used to categorise Britain in the past 50 years. The book showcases cutting-edge research, making it useful to researchers and students, as well as to those interested in understanding the forces that have shaped our recent past.
    Keywords: history ; political science ; neoliberalism ; politics ; British history ; economics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPA Political science and theory
    Language: English
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  • 13
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: For five years during World War II, Denmark was occupied by Germany. While the Danish reaction to this period of its history has been extensively discussed in Danish-language publications, it has not until now received a thorough treatment in English. Set in the context of modern Danish foreign relations, and tracing the country’s responses to successive crises and wars in the region, Danish Reactions to German Occupation brings a full overview of the occupation to an English-speaking audience. Holbraad carefully dissects the motivations and ideologies driving conduct during the occupation, and his authoritative coverage of the preceding century provides a crucial link to understanding the forces behind Danish foreign policy divisions. Analysing the conduct of a traumatised and strategically exposed small state bordering on an aggressive great power, the book traces a development from reluctant cooperation to active resistance. In doing so, Holbraad surveys and examines the subsequent, and not yet quite finished, debate among Danish historians about this contested period, which takes place between those siding with the resistance and those more inclined to justify limited cooperation with the occupiers – and who sometimes even condone various acts of collaboration
    Keywords: danish history ; danish foreign relations ; danish foreign policy ; Denmark ; Germany ; Nazism ; Resistance movement ; Sabotage ; Special Operations Executive ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWR Specific wars and campaigns::NHWR7 Second World War ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHW Military history::NHWL Modern warfare ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPB Early 20th century c 1900 to c 1950::3MPBL c 1940 to c 1949::3MPBLB c 1938 to c 1946 (World War Two period)
    Language: English
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  • 14
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Le patronat marseillais des années 1880-1930 a mauvaise réputation. On lui reproche d’être resté replié sur lui-même, individualiste, trop exclusivement marchand, et de ne pas avoir su évoluer vers un capitalisme de type managérial jugé plus efficace pour pouvoir répondre aux enjeux industriels de son époque. Cette culture de l’entre-soi, fondée sur un système relationnel puissant et des représentations hérités du milieu du XIXe siècle, aurait contribué à pérenniser des modes de formation et de gestion peu performants, à limiter les capacités d’investissement ou d’innovation des entreprises et à retarder la concentration des sociétés, la rationalisation des méthodes de production et la standardisation des produits. Elle aurait en outre favorisé le repli des entreprises sur des marchés protégés - essentiellement coloniaux - et provoqué une certaine cécité à l’égard des évolutions économiques et sociales en cours. En d’autres termes, le patronat marseillais des années 1880-1930 aurait raté la deuxième industrialisation. Cette légende noire, forgée au cours de la récession qui a suivi les Trente Glorieuses, nécessite aujourd’hui d’être revue. L’ouverture de nouveaux fonds d’archives privées, le renouvellement et la diversification des approches au sein de l’histoire économique et sociale régionale et l’émergence d’un nouveau régime d’historicité, permettent de proposer une tout autre représentation de la deuxième industrialisation marseillaise.
    Keywords: Marseille ; industrialisation ; patronat ; patronat marseillais ; histoire économique ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 15
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La période allant de la fin du XVe siècle au début du XIXe a été celle de la mise en relation d’espaces lointains, de l’accélération des transactions, de la transformation des pratiques et des réseaux du négoce, bref, de la première mondialisation des échanges. La dilatation de l’espace commercial et l’essor du négoce interculturel ont conduit les marchands à mobiliser, ajuster et élargir leurs compétences, notamment celles qui concernent les langues et les langages - considérés ici dans leur acception la plus large. Ce constat a souvent été dressé par les historiens du commerce qui n’ont cependant pas poussé plus avant leurs travaux dans une direction qui les éloignait de leurs études en cours. Ces recherches différées ont rarement été remises sur le métier ou seulement de manière périphérique à l’occasion de réflexions sur la formation des négociants ou des diplomates et sur la médiation interculturelle. Or, force est de reconnaître que dans le commerce international le maniement et la maîtrise de compétences langagières et linguistiques comptent parmi les éléments de la réussite. Cet ouvrage collectif, qui privilégie les espaces méditerranéen et européen, vise à comprendre comment ces compétences ont été acquises, pensées, utilisées et transmises non seulement par les marchands, mais aussi par ceux qui agissaient pour leur compte ou qui les accompagnaient.
    Keywords: "Europe ; langage ; langue ; commerce ; Méditerranée ; marchand ; histoire du commerce ; mondialisation des échanges " ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 16
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: À l’heure où les formes de la démocratie représentative sont interrogées de différentes
manières, que peuvent nous apprendre les
expériences de délibération communale développées au sein des
communautés urbaines médiévales et modernes ? Les registres de délibérations forment un corpus très abondant depuis la fin du Moyen Âge. Leur production, en Europe méridionale puis occidentale, a accompagné le développement des formes écrites de l’administration. Or, à l’échelle du gouvernement des sociétés médiévales et modernes, les écritures des conseils de ville permettent de pénétrer les processus de la prise de décision. Les études ici contenues interrogent la diffusion et l’adaptation locale des cultures politiques européennes. Elles prolongent les avancées les plus récentes de la recherche sur le pouvoir de l’écrit, sur un terrain nouveau. Il s’agit ici de la première synthèse sur les sources historiques sans doute les plus abondantes et les plus continues en histoire urbaine. Apparemment banals, les registres de délibérations ont été jusque-là utilisés par les historiens sans y prêter toute l’attention qu’ils méritaient. Cet ouvrage mutualise les approches méthodologiques. Le collectif de chercheurs réunis forge ainsi les outils d’un comparatisme européen, à l’échelle urbaine. La perspective choisie est celle de la longue durée, en examinant l’évolution politique et scripturale des institutions municipales du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle.
    Keywords: assemblée ; histoire médiévale ; histoire moderne ; délibérations ; Europe méridionale ; conseils de ville ; sources historiques ; institutions municipales ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 17
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: The Chapel of St Peter-on-the-Wall, built on the ruins of a Roman fort, dates from the mid-seventh century and is one of the oldest largely intact churches in England. It stands in splendid isolation on the shoreline at the mouth of the Blackwater Estuary in Essex, where the land meets and interpenetrates with the sea and the sky. This book brings together contributors from across the arts, humanities and social sciences to uncover the pre-modern contexts and modern resonances of this medieval building and its landscape setting. The impetus for this collection was the recently published designs for a new nuclear power station at Bradwell on Sea, which, if built, would have a significant impact on the chapel and its landscape setting. St Peter-on-the-Wall highlights the multiple ways in which the chapel and landscape are historically and archaeologically significant, while also drawing attention to the modern importance of Bradwell as a place of Christian worship, of sanctuary and of cultural production. In analysing the significance of the chapel and surrounding landscape over more than a thousand years, this collection additionally contributes to wider debates about the relationship between space and place, and particularly the interfaces between both medieval and modern cultures and also heritage and the natural environment.
    Keywords: archaeology;Britain;history;Essex;St Peter-on-the-Wall;chapel;Christian history;religion ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NK Archaeology::NKD Archaeology by period / region ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3K CE period up to c 1500 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 18
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Avant la révolution des transports, l’apparition de nouveaux moyens de communication et la mise en place des premiers réseaux logistiques d’approvisionnement et de distribution des marchandises au cours du xixe siècle, les chaînes de collecte, de circulation et de vente des matières premières et des produits manufacturés étaient d’une grande diversité, le plus souvent segmentées et composées d’une succession d’acteurs aux statuts et aux rôles variés. Selon les cas, elles se trouvaient caractérisées par une plasticité et une instabilité permanente ou, inversement, accrochées à des traditions et des pratiques validées par le temps, des cadres juridiques contraignants ou la force d’appartenances communautaires. Le but de cet ouvrage est de porter un éclairage sur ces chaînes et ces maillons du commerce des économies et des sociétés préindustrielles, afin d’approcher leurs natures, d’examiner leurs types de fonctionnement et de saisir leurs évolutions. Cerner, dans les échanges, ce qui se joue entre la production et la consommation, c’est essayer de comprendre comment le commerce s’organise avec ses besoins humains, matériels ou juridiques et ses objectifs économiques en termes d’achat, de transport et de vente de marchandises.
    Keywords: commerce ; échanges ; produits ; négociants ; marchands ; industrie ; transport ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 19
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Une histoire du « soi » est-elle possible ? Des écrits personnels de tous ordres, livres de raison, diaires et journaux intimes, cahiers personnels, mémoires, correspondances, permettent ici d’interroger les manières, hétérogènes et singulières, par lesquelles l’individu passe au « je » dans l’écriture, fait l’expérience de soi face à un tiers lecteur, déploie une réflexivité critique envers lui-même et envers les autres. Afin d’analyser les liens des pratiques d’écriture à la construction de soi, ce sont les situations de « troubles de soi » comme incohérence, difficulté d’être soi, opacité de soi à soi - et aux autres - que cet ouvrage prend pour objet. Se construit ainsi, dans l’approche diachronique de plusieurs études de cas, l’historicité des figures d’un soi sommé de se légitimer, de se justifier, de se reconnaître, de maintenir par l’écriture son « identité narrative », dans des contextes toujours singuliers.
    Keywords: écriture ; récit ; trouble ; pratique d’écriture ; construction de soi ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 20
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les fêtes provençales constituent un aspect dynamique du patrimoine régional et sont depuis longtemps un sujet d’études pour historiens et ethnologues. L’introduction de l’ouvrage propose une rapide synthèse de cet héritage évolutif. Suivent treize études novatrices par leurs problématiques, leurs méthodes et leurs conclusions, qui privilégient la variété des approches et des spécialités. Les changements et permanences sont illustrés par les fêtes religieuses d’Ancien Régime, la dernière mise en scène de la Fête-Dieu d’Aix en 1851, l’étude sur la longue durée des « charrettes de la Saint-Éloi » dans l’ouest des Bouches-du-Rhône. Une caractéristique de la basse Provence est l’action qu’a pu y avoir le félibrige, à travers le discours sur les fêtes de F. Mistral dans Lou Tresor dóu Felibrige, les menus des banquets félibréens, les « virées » des Cigaliers à travers le Midi et plus largement les représentations des fêtes qu’ont promues les Félibres. Mutations et renouvellements récents sont manifestes dans les transformations du pèlerinage des Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, les danses folkloriques actuelles, la place de la pétanque et des spectacles tauromachiques, les reconstitutions historiques, la construction du lien festif par l’espace sonore. Une postface de Jean-Marie Guillon analyse l’imaginaire provençal de la fête en termes de « nostalgie d’un monde perdu ».
    Keywords: Provence ; fête ; fête provençale ; patrimoine régional ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 21
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Religion meant far more in early modern England than church on Sundays, a baptism, a funeral or a wedding ceremony. The Church was fully enmeshed in the everyday lives of the people; in particular, their morals and religious observance. The Church imposed comprehensive regulations on its flock, such as sex before marriage, adultery and receiving the sacrament, and it employed an army of informers and bureaucrats, headed by a diocesan chancellor, to enable its courts to enforce the rules. Church courts lay, thus, at the very intersection of Church and people. The courts of the seventeenth century – when ‘a cyclonic shattering’ produced a ‘great overturning of everything in England’ – have, surprisingly, had to wait until now for scrutiny. Church Courts and the People in Seventeenth-Century England offers a detailed survey of three dioceses across the whole of the century, examining key aspects such as attendance at court, completion of business and, crucially, the scale of guilt to test the performance of the courts. While the study will capture the interest of lawyers to clergymen, or from local historians to sociologists, its primary appeal will be to researchers in the field of Church history. For students and researchers of the seventeenth century, it provides a full account of court operations, measuring the extent of control, challenging orthodoxies about excommunication, penance and juries, contextualising ecclesiastical justice within major societal issues of the times and, ultimately, presents powerful evidence for a ‘church in danger’ by the end of the century.
    Keywords: history;religion;justice;seventeenth century;Early Modern England;church;dioceses;religious courts;religious history;English history;CHURCH COURTS;CONSISTORY COURTS;CANON LAW;EX OFFICIO OATH;PENANCE;EXCOMMUNICATION;JURIES;BASTARDY;ADULTERY;FORNICATION;INCEST;CLANDESTINE MARRIAGE;RECUSANCY;DISSENT;UNIFORMITY;TOLERATION ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRA Religion: general::QRAX History of religion ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVP Religious life and practice ; thema EDItEUR::Q Philosophy and Religion::QR Religion and beliefs::QRV Aspects of religion::QRVS Religious institutions and organizations ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFR Religious and theocratic ideologies ; thema EDItEUR::L Law::LA Jurisprudence and general issues::LAZ Legal history
    Language: English
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  • 22
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-04
    Description: Aix-Marseille Provence, grande métropole située sur les bords de la Méditerranée, révèle de multiples questions sociales et environnementales. Cet ouvrage vise à questionner les enjeux du développement durable d’une telle métropole littorale méditerranéenne face au défi du changement climatique. Sur la base des connaissances scientifiques rassemblées au sein du collectif de recherche du Laboratoire d’Excellence OT-Med, cet ouvrage présente, dans une perspective interdisciplinaire, un état des lieux sur la problématique environnementale de cette métropole afin de répondre au mieux aux interrogations des gestionnaires et décideurs publics. On offre au lecteur une synthèse interdisciplinaire de « science locale » mise à la portée de tous : sont examinés l’espace urbain, les sols, la biodiversité, la mer et le littoral, l’atmosphère et la climatologie, les risques, les espaces protégés, etc. Référence académique mais aussi passerelle vers la société, l’économie et la gestion des milieux, ce livre a été conçu pour communiquer les données environnementales actuelles qui concernent Marseille au plus grand nombre et dans un langage accessible. Il permet de mieux connaître les défis actuels posés par le changement climatique, les actions déjà réalisées ou en cours, et les solutions encore à inventer.
    Keywords: espace urbain ; environnement ; biodiversité ; Marseille ; changement climatique ; développement durable ; économie ; Méditerranée ; sols ; climatologie ; mer ; littoral ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues
    Language: French
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  • 23
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: La Maison de Wendel, créée en 1704, a déposé en 1985 puis en 2014 ses archives aux Archives nationales. Cette initiative retient l’attention de tous ceux pour qui le nom de Wendel incarne une partie de l’histoire industrielle de la France. Ces derniers fonds ouvrent des perspectives de recherche considérables tant par la durée concernée que par la diversité des sujets qu’ils contiennent. C’est l’occasion pour les historiens de la sidérurgie française de réaliser une première exploration de ces archives à propos du rôle des sociétés du groupe Wendel pendant la période des « Trente Glorieuses » de 1945 à 1975, plus méconnue que d’autres moments de l’histoire familiale. Comment le groupe lorrain réagit-il face aux projets modernisateurs et aux difficultés de l’après-guerre ? Aux menaces qui pèsent sur le financement de cette industrie ? Aux formes nouvelles de la concurrence ? Comment voit-il arriver le désastre financier qui débouche sur l’étatisation de 1978 puis la nationalisation de 1982 ? Les premières réponses à ces questions précèdent une présentation des archives récemment déposées ainsi qu’une table ronde sur les archives d’entreprises.
    Keywords: sidérurgie ; Trente Glorieuses ; de Wendel ; histoire industrielle ; industrie ; groupe industriel ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999
    Language: French
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  • 24
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Comment la Provence devient-elle française, à l’instigation du redoutable Louis XI ? Quelles sont les convoitises et ambitions royales face aux diverses principautés du Midi provençal, relevant alors de l’empire germanique ? Quels moyens se donne le roi comment use-t-il du Dauphiné frontalier ? Ces questions jusqu’alors peu fréquentées par les historiens trouvent ici de larges éclairages, fondés sur des sources parfois inédites, couvrant une période de quatre décennies (1440-1483) et une zone géographique comprenant tous les États du Midi provençal. Autant de petits territoires porteurs d’enjeux géopolitiques qui mobilisent jusqu’aux grandes puissances européennes. Une attention particulière est portée aux rapports houleux et aux intrigues nouées entre Louis XI et le roi René, avant-dernier comte de Provence, que l’on découvre bien peu conforme à sa légende dorée, mais aussi aux intermédiaires entre deux États sur le point de s’« unir » et aux vecteurs humains de l’influence française dans le Midi. Voici donc le récit d’une étape majeure de l’histoire d’une principauté méridionale qui aurait pu ne jamais devenir française.
    Keywords: Provence ; empire germanique ; Midi provençal ; principauté méridoniale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 25
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-01
    Description: Global goods were central to the material culture of eighteenth-century country houses. Across Europe, mahogany furniture, Chinese wallpapers and Indian textiles formed the backdrop to genteel practices of drinking sweetened coffee, tea and chocolate from Chinese porcelain. They tied these houses and their wealthy owners into global systems of supply and the processes of colonialism and empire. Global Goods and the Country House builds on these narratives, and then challenges them by decentring our perspective. It offers a comparative framework that explores the definition, ownership and meaning of global goods outside the usual context of European imperial powers. What were global goods and what did they mean for wealthy landowners in places at the ‘periphery’ of Europe (Sweden and Wallachia), in the British colonies of North America and the Caribbean, or in the extra-colonial context (Japan or Rajasthan)? By addressing these questions, this volume offers fresh insights into the multi-directional flow of goods and cultures that enmeshed the eighteenth-century world. And by placing these goods in their specific material context - from the English country house to the princely palaces of Rajasthan - we gain a better understanding of their use and meaning, and of their role in linking the global and the local.
    Keywords: eighteenth century;global trade;object-based learning;empires;trade routes ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTQ Colonialism and imperialism ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Largement ouvert sur le monde depuis le XVIIIe siècle, soucieux de demeurer une escale pertinente dans des échanges maritimes internationaux de plus en plus intenses, concurrentiels et volatils, le port de Marseille a connu, au cours des derniers siècles, des évolutions qui ont profondément affecté ses espaces de fonctionnement, ses infrastructures, ses fonctions et son mode d’administration. De l’anse du Lacydon – l’actuel Vieux-Port – jusqu’aux extensions situées en dehors de la ville à Lavéra et Fos-sur-Mer, en passant par les installations intramuros alignées entre la Joliette et l’Estaque, des arrivages de matières premières agricoles et minérales coloniales aux touchées des supertankers chargés de pétrole brut, des palanquées de marchandises manutentionnées à la force des bras aux terminaux de conteneurs hyper-mécanisés, des prérogatives des milieux d’affaires locaux – regroupés au sein de la Chambre de commerce –, au rôle grandissant de l’État dans l’aménagement et la gestion des quais, chacune de ces transformations a engendré des paysages portuaires singuliers, avec leur lot de techniques, de pratiques, de stratégies, de négociations d’acteurs et de représentations. Cet ouvrage nous plonge au cœur d’une trajectoire portuaire toujours tendue vers l’avenir, dense, complexe, forte d’une histoire riche en rebondissements et en contrepieds, sous les regards croisés et interactifs d’anciens acteurs, de témoins et de chercheurs issus de plusieurs disciplines universitaires.
    Keywords: port ; industrie ; commerce ; zone industrialo-portuaire ; Marseille ; imaginaires économiques ; reconversion ; innovations portuaires ; résilience portuaire ; logistique ; relations villes/ports ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 27
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: This collection investigates the culture and history of the Low Countries in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries from both international and interdisciplinary perspectives. The period was one of extraordinary upheaval and change, as the combined impact of Renaissance, Reformation and Revolt resulted in the radically new conditions – political, economic and intellectual – of the Dutch Republic in its Golden Age. While many aspects of this rich and nuanced era have been studied before, the emphasis of this volume is on a series of interactions and interrelations: between communities and their varying but often cognate languages; between different but overlapping spheres of human activity; between culture and history. The chapters are written by historians, linguists, bibliographers, art historians and literary scholars based in the Netherlands, Belgium, Great Britain and the United States. In continually crossing disciplinary, linguistic and national boundaries, while keeping the culture and history of the Low Countries in the Renaissance and Golden Age in focus, this book opens up new and often surprising perspectives on a region all the more intriguing for the very complexity of its entanglements.
    Keywords: low countries history ; dutch studies ; Netherlands ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    UCL Press | UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-08
    Description: Restaging the Past is the first edited collection devoted to the study of historical pageants in Britain, ranging from their Edwardian origins to the present day. Across Britain in the twentieth century, people succumbed to ‘pageant fever’. Thousands dressed up in historical costumes and performed scenes from the history of the places where they lived, and hundreds of thousands more watched them. These pageants were one of the most significant aspects of popular engagement with the past between the 1900s and the 1970s: they took place in large cities, small towns and tiny villages, and engaged a whole range of different organised groups, including Women’s Institutes, political parties, schools, churches and youth organisations. Pageants were community events, bringing large numbers of people together in a shared celebration and performance of the past; they also involved many prominent novelists, professional historians and other writers, as well as featuring repeatedly in popular and highbrow literature. Although the pageant tradition has largely died out, it deserves to be acknowledged as a key aspect of community history during a period of great social and political change. Indeed, as this book shows, some traces of ‘pageant fever’ remain in evidence today.
    Keywords: British history ; cultural history ; pageants ; modern Britain ; performance studies ; Edwardian ; community history ; church ; G.K.Chesterton ; second-wave feminism ; propaganda ; Greek chorus ; Festival of Britain ; Arbroath Abbey ; Kynren ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AT Performing arts::ATX Other performing arts
    Language: English
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  • 29
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Les différents printemps arabes ont remis sur le devant de la scène des peuples qui se soulèvent contre leurs dictatures corrompues et détestées. Alors même que toute expérience révolutionnaire était censée s’achever dans le pire des totalitarismes et que la mondialisation devait mettre fin à l’Histoire, voilà que des peuples revendiquent le droit à la Liberté, à l’Égalité et à la Fraternité ! Interpellés par les événements contemporains, des spécialistes de la Révolution française, d’horizons très divers, réunis lors d’un colloque international à Aix-en-Provence en 2012, ont voulu reprendre les questionnements de base de tout phénomène révolutionnaire : comment entre-t-on en Révolution ? Qu’est-ce qu’un peuple en Révolution ? Comment se forgent les idées de souveraineté politique et nationale ?
    Keywords: révolution ; peuple ; printemps arabe ; dictature ; corruption ; souveraineté nationale ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government
    Language: French
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  • 30
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-07
    Description: The East India Company at Home, 1757–1857 explores how empire in Asia shaped British country houses, their interiors and the lives of their residents. It includes chapters from researchers based in a wide range of settings such as archives and libraries, museums, heritage organisations, the community of family historians and universities. It moves beyond conventional academic narratives and makes an important contribution to ongoing debates around how empire impacted Britain. The volume focuses on the propertied families of the East India Company at the height of Company rule. From the Battle of Plassey in 1757 to the outbreak of the Indian Uprising in 1857, objects, people and wealth flowed to Britain from Asia. As men in Company service increasingly shifted their activities from trade to military expansion and political administration, a new population of civil servants, army officers, surveyors and surgeons journeyed to India to make their fortunes. These Company men and their families acquired wealth, tastes and identities in India, which travelled home with them to Britain. Their stories, the biographies of their Indian possessions and the narratives of the stately homes in Britain that came to house them, frame our explorations of imperial culture and its British legacies.
    Keywords: empire ; east india company ; asia ; britain ; English country house ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHF Asian history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHQ History of other geographical groupings and regions ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day
    Language: English
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: As political polarisation undermines confidence in the shared values and established constitutional orders of many nations, it is imperative that we explore how parliaments are to stay relevant and accessible to the citizens whom they serve. The rise of modern democracies is thought to have found physical expression in the staged unity of the parliamentary seating plan. However, the built forms alone cannot give sufficient testimony to the exercise of power in political life. Parliament Buildings brings together architecture, history, art history, history of political thought, sociology, behavioural psychology, anthropology and political science to raise a host of challenging questions. How do parliament buildings give physical form to norms and practices, to behaviours, rituals, identities and imaginaries? How are their spatial forms influenced by the political cultures they accommodate? What kinds of histories, politics and morphologies do the diverse European parliaments share, and how do their political trajectories intersect? This volume offers an eclectic exploration of the complex nexus between architecture and politics in Europe. Including contributions from architects who have designed or remodelled four parliament buildings in Europe, it provides the first comparative, multi-disciplinary study of parliament buildings across Europe and across history. Praise for Parliament Buildings ‘In its totality, this is an invaluable book, both as a comprehensive review of the wider implications of architecture and building in culture and society, and as a specific resource in the understanding of one highly specialised, but profoundly significant building type.’ Dean Hawkes, Cardiff University and University of Cambridge ‘Symbols of history and of hope, theatres of struggle, cradles of consensus: parliamentary buildings, as these diverse essays show, both reflect our democracies and can help them function better.’ David Anderson, House of Lords ‘Parliament Buildings is a brilliant interdisciplinary exploration of a fascinating topic. Theoretically sophisticated, empirically rich and historically informed, it demonstrates the multiple ways in which politics and the built environment intersect, and sheds light on the symbolic and material practices central to contemporary representative politics.’ Duncan Bell, University of Cambridge
    Keywords: parliament buildings;governance;politics;architecture;planning;political science;anthropology;social sciences;Europe ; thema EDItEUR::A The Arts::AM Architecture::AMC Architectural structure and design ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: All countries, regions and institutions are ultimately built on a degree of consensus, on a collective commitment to a concept, belief or value system. This consensus is continuously rephrased and reinvented through a narrative of cohesion and challenged by expressions of discontent and discord. The history of the Low Countries is characterised by both a striving for consensus and eruptions of discord, both internally and from external challenges. This interdisciplinary volume explores consensus and discord in a Low Countries context along broad cultural, linguistic and historical lines. Disciplines represented include early-modern and contemporary history; art history; film; literature; and translation scholars from both the Low Countries and beyond.
    Keywords: discord ; conflict ; dutch history ; consensus ; Arnhem ; Belgium ; Europe ; Netherlands ; Oeroeg ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 33
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Dominique Dubost-Paris s’est penchée sur des documents autobiographiques de sa famille : carnets d’exode, récits de guerre écrits, enregistrement audio, lettres, cahiers… Au fil de la lecture de Papiers de Mémoire, des personnages s’incarnent dans toute leur complexité et une histoire se construit, celle d’une famille normande au xxe  siècle à qui l’écriture a servi de médiation dans les moments de crise : la Seconde Guerre mondiale pour les principaux acteurs, le choix entre célibat ou mariage pour des jeunes filles des années trente, les bouleversements de la société rurale au milieu du siècle. À la « pulsion autobiographique » s’allie le besoin de transmettre des événements vécus comme extraordinaires, des sentiments d’une époque de sa vie qui ne reviendra plus, ou encore la chaîne des ancêtres qui nous ont précédés.
    Keywords: mémoire ; Normandie ; document autobiographique ; Seconde Guerre mondiale ; famille ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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  • 34
    Publication Date: 2024-03-24
    Description: Leonora Bernardi (1559-1616), a gentlewoman of Lucca, was a highly regarded poet, dramatist and singer. She was active in the brilliant courts of Ferrara and Florence at a time when creative women enjoyed exceptional visibility in Italy. Like many such figures, she has since suffered historical neglect. Drama, Poetry and Music in Late-Renaissance Italy presents the first ever study of Bernardi’s life, and modern edition of her recently discovered literary corpus, which mostly exists in manuscript. Her writings appear in the original Italian with new English translations, scholarly notes, critical essays and contributions by Eric Nicholson, Eugenio Refini and Davide Daolmi Based on new archival research, the substantial opening section reconstructs Bernardi’s unusually colourful life. Bernardi’s works reveal her connections with some of the most pioneering poets, dramatists and musicians of the day, including her mentor Angelo Grillo and the first opera librettist Ottavio Rinuccini. The second major section presents her pastoral tragicomedy Clorilli, one of the earliest secular dramatic works by a woman. It was apparently performed in the early 1590s at a Medici villa near Florence, before Grandduke Ferdinando I de’ Medici, and his consort Christine of Lorraine, but now exists in an enigmatic Venetian manuscript. The third section presents Bernardi’s secular and religious verse, which engaged with new trends in lyric and poetry for music, and was set by various key composers across Italy.
    Keywords: Poetry;drama;music;Renaissance;Italy;Italian studies;translation ; thema EDItEUR::D Biography, Literature and Literary studies ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: À l’image de la mosaïque qui lui donne son titre, cet ouvrage assemble les éléments d’un motif laissant à l’espace méditerranéen une place centrale. Combinant les approches, entrecroisant trajectoires individuelles et destins collectifs, il donne à voir le rôle structurant des villes dans la façon de concevoir et représenter l’espace, témoigne des réussites et des échecs du vivre ensemble. Dans une perspective d’anthropologie historique, il interroge la question de la souffrance des corps au travail et des corps asociaux. Il joue enfin sur les échelles de la mémoire, questionnant l’action des institutions et des hommes comme passeurs de culture, mettant en évidence l’importance du phénomène de la circulation au sein d’un espace marqué par un incessant va-et-vient de civilisations dont l’extrême enchevêtrement a fini par donner naissance à une certaine forme d’homogénéité.
    Keywords: culture ; France ; pouvoir ; Méditerranée ; société ; anthropologie historique ; ville ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology
    Language: French
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  • 36
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Historians often assume a one-directional transmission of knowledge and ideas, leading to the establishment of spatial hierarchies defined as centres and peripheries. In recent decades, transnational and global history have contributed to a more inclusive understanding of intellectual and cultural exchanges that profoundly challenged the ways in which we draw our mental maps. Covering the early modern and modern periods, Re-Mapping Centre and Periphery investigates the asymmetrical and multi-directional structure of such encounters within Europe as well as in a global context. Exploring subjects from the shores of the Russian Empire to nation-making in Latin America, the international team of contributors demonstrates how, as products of human agency, centre and periphery are conditioned by mutual dependencies; rather than representing absolute categories of analysis, they are subjective constructions determined by a constantly changing discursive context.
    Keywords: European history ; global history ; cultural exchange ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHB General and world history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history
    Language: English
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  • 37
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: In the early decades of the twentieth century, engagement with science was commonly used as an emblem of modernity. This phenomenon is now attracting increasing attention in different historical specialties. Being Modern builds on this recent scholarly interest to explore engagement with science across culture from the end of the nineteenth century to approximately 1940. Addressing the breadth of cultural forms in Britain and the western world from the architecture of Le Corbusier to working class British science fiction, Being Modern paints a rich picture. Seventeen distinguished contributors from a range of fields including the cultural study of science and technology, art and architecture, English culture and literature examine the issues involved. The book will be a valuable resource for students, and a spur to scholars to further examination of culture as an interconnected web of which science is a critical part, and to supersede such tired formulations as 'Science and culture'.
    Keywords: History of Science ; Modern ; Culture ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHT History: specific events and topics::NHTB Social and cultural history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JB Society and culture: general::JBC Cultural and media studies::JBCC Cultural studies ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: English
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  • 38
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-03-23
    Description: Margaret Thatcher was prime minister from 1979 to 1990, during which time her Conservative administration transformed the political landscape of Britain. Science Policy under Thatcher is the first book to examine systematically the interplay of science and government under her leadership. Thatcher was a working scientist before she became a professional politician, and she maintained a close watch on science matters as prime minister. Scientific knowledge and advice were important to many urgent issues of the 1980s, from late Cold War questions of defence to emerging environmental problems such as acid rain and climate change. Drawing on newly released primary sources, Jon Agar explores how Thatcher worked with and occasionally against the structures of scientific advice, as the scientific aspects of such issues were balanced or conflicted with other demands and values. To what extent, for example, was the freedom of the individual scientist to choose research projects balanced against the desire to secure more commercial applications? What was Thatcher’s stance towards European scientific collaboration and commitments? How did cuts in public expenditure affect the publicly funded research and teaching of universities? In weaving together numerous topics, including AIDS and bioethics, the nuclear industry and strategic defence, Agar adds to the picture we have of Thatcher and her radically Conservative agenda, and argues that the science policy devised under her leadership, not least in relation to industrial strategy, had a prolonged influence on the culture of British science.
    Keywords: Thatcher ; science policy ; technology ; Conservative administration ; thema EDItEUR::1 Place qualifiers::1D Europe::1DD Western Europe::1DDU United Kingdom, Great Britain ; thema EDItEUR::2 Language qualifiers::2A Indo-European languages::2AC Germanic and Scandinavian languages::2ACB English ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999::3MPQX c 1980 to c 1989 ; thema EDItEUR::3 Time period qualifiers::3M c 1500 onwards to present day::3MP 20th century, c 1900 to c 1999::3MPQ Later 20th century c 1950 to c 1999::3MPQZ c 1990 to c 1999 ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDK Science funding and policy ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDM Scientific research ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDR Impact of science and technology on society ; thema EDItEUR::P Mathematics and Science::PD Science: general issues::PDX History of science
    Language: English
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  • 39
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Temptation in the Archives is a collection of essays by Lisa Jardine, that takes readers on a journey through the Dutch Golden Age. Through the study of such key figures as Sir Constantjin Huygens, a Dutch polymath and diplomat, we begin to see the Anglo-Dutch cultural connections that formed during this period against the backdrop of unfolding political events in England. Temptation in the Archives paints a picture of a unique relationship between the Netherlands and England in the 17th century forged through a shared experience – and reveals the lessons we can learn from it today.
    Keywords: archives ; renaissance ; dutch history ; Christiaan Huygens ; Constantijn Huygens ; England ; Johan Huizinga ; London ; Netherlands ; The Hague ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: English
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  • 40
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    UCL Press
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: What happens to legacies that do not find any continuation? In Estonia, a new generation that does not remember the socialist era and is open to global influences has grown up. As a result, the impact of the Soviet memory in people’s conventional values is losing its effective power, opening new opportunities for repair and revaluation of the past. Francisco Martinez brings together a number of sites of interest to explore the vanquishing of the Soviet legacy in Estonia: the railway bazaar in Tallinn where concepts such as ‘market’ and ‘employment’ take on distinctly different meanings from their Western use; Linnahall, a grandiose venue, whose Soviet heritage now poses diffi cult questions of how to present the building’s history; Tallinn’s cityscape, where the social, spatial and temporal co-evolution of the city can be viewed and debated; Narva, a city that marks the border between the Russian Federation, NATO and the European Union, and represents a place of continual negotiation of belonging; and the new Estonian National Museum in Raadi, an area on the outskirts of Tartu, that has been turned into a memory field.
    Keywords: Estonia ; Communism ; Eastern Europe ; Soviet ; Linnahall ; Narva ; Russians ; Tallinn ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JH Sociology and anthropology::JHM Anthropology::JHMC Social and cultural anthropology ; thema EDItEUR::J Society and Social Sciences::JP Politics and government::JPF Political ideologies and movements::JPFC Far-left political ideologies and movements
    Language: English
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  • 41
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Dans le droit fil des travaux du Professeur Paul Aubert, à qui il est offert en hommage, cet ouvrage traite des intellectuels en temps de crise dans l’Espagne à l’époque contemporaine, de leur attitude, leur rôle et leur fonction. Ecrites en leur langue maternelle par des universitaires français et espagnols liés au Professeur Aubert pour avoir préparé leur thèse ou leur Habilitation à diriger des recherches sous sa direction, avoir régulièrement collaboré au prestigieux Bulletin d’histoire contemporaine de l’Espagne qu’il fonda en 1985 et qu’il continue de diriger, ou encore qui furent ses collègues à l’UMR TELEMMe (Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS), les différentes contributions qui le composent embrassent les XIXe et XXe s., du second règne de Ferdinand VII à la Transition de la dictature franquiste à la démocratie. Réalisées à partir de recherches originales par des spécialistes reconnus, elles renouvellent nos connaissances non seulement sur les personnages étudiés, mais aussi sur l’histoire générale de cette Espagne qui, depuis la fin de l’Ancien Régime n’a cessé d’affronter des crises majeures et souvent dramatiques.
    Keywords: Espagne ; hispano-américanisme ; crises ; intellectuels ; engagement politique ; exil ; XIXe s ; XXe s. ; histoire ; littérature ; philosophie ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, l’Hôtel-Dieu est le plus grand hôpital de Marseille. Dès sa création, il se distingue de nombres d’hôpitaux de son époque par l’emploi d’un personnel soignant strictement laïque et par la présence d’une véritable équipe médicale. Soutenus par la direction de l’hôpital, les soignants proposent des soins en adéquation avec les connaissances médicales de leur époque répondant à des normes qualitatives strictes visant à la guérison complète des malades. Mais l’Hôtel-Dieu n’est pas qu’un lieu de soins, il est aussi un lieu de travail et un lieu de vie pour son personnel qui y assure une présence continue de jour comme de nuit. Il est en outre, un lieu de formation pour les chirurgiens et les pharmaciens qui y suivent un véritable cursus pouvant mener jusqu’à l’obtention des lettres de maîtrise.
    Keywords: Marseille ; soin ; hôpital ; personnel soignant ; Ancien Régime ; Hôtel-Dieu ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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    Presses universitaires de Provence
    Publication Date: 2024-04-02
    Description: Entrée en 1481 dans les possessions des rois de France, la Provence a connu aux Temps modernes une histoire riche et complexe que retrace cet ouvrage de référence qui propose une synthèse des connaissances particulièrement attentive aux recherches récentes. La première partie décrit des traits à évolutions lentes, les institutions du « pays » et l’organisation communale, les structures familiales et les groupes sociaux, les paysages ruraux et la hiérarchie des agglomérations, avec le souci de prendre en compte dans sa diversité l’ensemble de la Provence. La seconde partie retrace, depuis l’« union » de la Provence au royaume jusqu’à la Révolution, trois siècles de vie politique, économique, religieuse, culturelle et artistique.
    Keywords: Provence ; roi de France ; thema EDItEUR::N History and Archaeology::NH History::NHD European history
    Language: French
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