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  • Other Sources  (6)
  • Institut für Geologie 〈Freiberg〉  (6)
  • English  (6)
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  • 2010-2014  (6)
  • 2000-2004
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  • 2010-2014  (6)
  • 2000-2004
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  • 1
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    Institut für Geologie 〈Freiberg〉
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.4 ; VEJ 100 ; Indischer Subkontinent {Geologie}
    Language: English
    Type: article
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: The present work deals with two challenging problems of applied geostatistics: (i) Stationarity assumptions often do not hold under real-world conditions. (ii) Geostatistical methods have to be linked with spatial databases in order to be applicable in non-stationary situations. Solutions for both problems are proposed and implemented. (i) A central assumption in geostatistics is the stationarity of the process. However the spatial variability of many natural phenomena heavily depends on the local geology, which is nonstationary in most cases. To deal with this, the concept of process stationarity is replaced by a stationarity of the governing influence relating the local semivariogram and the local geology as stored in a Geographical Information System (GIS). A construction method is used, which can meaningfully incorporate additional spatial information from GIS, e.g. smoothly varying geology in the investigated area, spatially varying anisotropy induced by mountainous morphology, or geological faults interrupting continuity. Least-squares parameter estimation is used for fitting instationary semivariogram models in typical example situations, leading to non-linear optimization problems. Furthermore, a method for semivariogram parameter estimation in the present of linear trend is proposed. (ii) Geostatistical tools that make use of the local geology need direct access to the data stored in the GIS. A link between the presented geostatistical tools and the GIS software ArcView was established. Thus, spatial data such as measured contaminant concentrations, soil properties and morphology can be incorporated in geostatistical analyses. R code that fits instationary semivariogram models and performs kriging was implemented and can be obtained from the author. It is applied to simulated datasets.
    Description: Die vorliegende Diplomarbeit befasst sich mit zwei wichtigen Problemen der angewandten Geostatistik: (i) Stationaritätsannahmen werden unter realweltlichen Bedingungen oft nicht erfüllt. (ii) Geostatistische Methoden müssen mit räumlichen Datenbanken verbunden werden, um unter nichtstationären Bedingungen anwendbar zu sein. Lösungen für beide Probleme werden vorgeschlagen und implementiert. (i) In der Geostatistik ist die Stationarität des Prozesses eine zentrale Annahme. Die räumliche Variabilität vieler Phänomene in unserer Umwelt hängt jedoch stark von lokalen geologischen Verhältnissen ab, die meist aber instationär sind. Um damit umgehen zu können, wird das Konzept der Stationarität des Prozesses ersetzt durch eine Stationarität des Einflusses der lokalen Geologie, wie sie in einem GIS gespeichert ist, auf das lokale Semivariogramm. Es wird eine Konstruktionsmethode benutzt, die auf sinnvolle Art räumliche Informationen aus dem GIS in Semivariogrammmodelle einbinden kann, etwa sich über das Untersuchungsgebiet gleichmäßig verändernde geologische Verhältnisse, sich räumlich verändernde Anisotropie im Gebirgsrelief oder geologische Störungen, die die Kontinuität unterbrechen. Kleinste-Quadrate Schätzung wird für die Anpassung instationärer Semivariogrammmodelle in typischen Beispielsituationen verwendet. Dies führt zu nichtlinearen Optimierungsproblemen. Des weiteren wird eine Methode der Schätzung von Semivariogrammparametern in Modellen mit linearem Trend vorgestellt. (ii) Geostatistische Werkzeuge, die lokalen geologischen Verh¨ältnisse berücksichtigen, benötigen einen direkten Zugang zu Daten, die in einem GIS gespeichert sind. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde eine Verbindung zwischen den vorgestellten geostatistischen Werkzeugen und dem GIS Programm ArcView erstellt. Auf diese Weise können räumliche Daten wie etwa Schadstoffkonzentrationen, Bodeneigenschaften oder die Morphologie in geostatistische Analysen einbezogen werden. R-Code, der instationäre Semivariogrammmodelle anpasst und Kriging durchführt, wurde erstellt und auf simulierte Datensätze angewandt. Der Code kann über den Author bezogen werden.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.4 ; QBD 700 ; QBK 000 ; VJA 310 ; VBD 000 ; VJA 100 ; VKB 311 ; QFC 430 ; Geoinformationssysteme {Geographie} ; Mathematische Geographie ; Statistische Auswertung {Geochemie} ; Mathematische und Statistische Geologie ; Probennahme, Probenaufbereitung {Geochemie} ; Untersuchungsmethoden und Probennahme im Gelände {Sedimentologie} ; Methoden und Techniken der Umweltforschung {Angewandte Geographie} ; geographic information systems ; geostatistics ; combination ; spatial distribution ; sampling
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion , publishedVersion
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  • 3
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    Institut für Geologie 〈Freiberg〉
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.4 ; VJC 000 ; VQ 600 ; VJF 000 ; Aquatische Geochemie ; Grenzgebiete. Beziehungen. Einflüsse. Wirkungen. {Lagerstättenkunde} ; Umweltgeochemie insgesamt ; uranium ; geochemistry ; hydrochemistry ; hydrogeochemistry ; physicochemical properties ; isotope fractionation ; isotope fractionation ; spectroscopy
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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  • 4
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    Institut für Geologie 〈Freiberg〉
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.4 ; VBQ 900 ; UD 340 ; UBG 200 ; UBG 600 ; UBG 300 ; VEI 400 ; Hydrogeologie einzelner Regionen ; Aride und semiaride Zone {Hydrologie} ; Grundwasserbildung {Hydrologie, Unterirdische Gewässer} ; Grundwasserhaushalt {Hydrologie, Unterirdische Gewässer} ; Grundwassereigenschaften {Hydrologie, Unterirdische Gewässer} ; Israel, Palästina {Geologie} ; Jordan ; ground water ; recharge ; hydrogeology ; hydrogeochemistry ; PHREEQE
    Language: English
    Type: article
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  • 5
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    Institut für Geologie 〈Freiberg〉
    Publication Date: 2021-03-29
    Description: Computer simulations have become increasingly popular in many different areas over the years, owing mainly to more effective and cheaper machines. In many cases, the trend seems to be that computer simulations are replacing experiments, at least in areas in which experiments are very difficult (expensive) or impossible. One such area is that of attempting to foresee what will happen in the future. Such analyses are very important for a durable construction such as a repository for spent nuclear fuel, for example. In the modelling effort, several computer codes are used and input data are often used without scrutiny. However, this work shows that even the rather simple task of calculating the solubility of a solid phase in a given water is encumbered with the effects of different uncertainties. These uncertainties may make the calculated solubility vary by several orders of magnitude. Thus the input to the more complex codes, simulating processes in connection with the repository, will also be affected. This report presents some computer programs for uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of solubility calculations. They are then illustrated by numerical simulations and estimation of uncertainty intervals for a case at the Äspö site in Sweden. Some of the input data treated as uncertain parameters are the stability constants for the reactions between the metal ion concerned and the elements present in the selected water or the rock. Stability constants and the enthalpies and entropies of reaction for the thoriumwater-acetylacetone-phosphate system have been determined experimentally. In addition to the values determined for these entities, uncertainty intervals are also estimated. A complexing mechanism for the thorium-phosphates at pH 8 is also suggested.
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.4 ; VJC 000 ; VBE 000 ; VJH 200 ; Aquatische Geochemie ; Modellierung von Prozessen in der Geosphäre ; Thermodynamische Prozesse, Verteilungskoeffizienten {Physikalische Geochemie} ; uncertainty analysis ; sensitivity analysis ; SENVAR ; UNCCON ; MINVAR ; thorium hydrolysis ; thorium phosphate complexes ; solvent extraction ; potentiometric titrations
    Language: English
    Type: article
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2021-07-14
    Description: This dictionary was compiled by hydrogeologists from Germany, Mexico and Nicaragua. German and Spanish expressions were established by native speakers, all of them with a good knowledge of English and some French. However no native English or French speaker has reviewed the dictionary so far. Using the dictionary you will additionally recognize that some translations are still missing in one or more languages while they are already available in others. Further some special expressions you are looking for might be neglected at all. The dictionary is published by now in order to make it available to as many scientists in the field of applied geology as possible, however it is still under construction and probably will ever be. We do think about adding definitions for at least part of the words and a more convenient way to query. If you find any mistakes, missing words or if you have any additional suggestions or want to participate in our multilingual dictionary project (e.g. with a further language) please feel free to contact Prof. Dr. Broder Merkel (merkel@geo.tufreiberg. de). At the end of this four lingual introduction you will find the dictionary applied geology in four versions, all of them contain all four languages, sorted by the language listed in the file name (“English dictionary”: expressions sorted by the first column English; “Deutsches Wörterbuch”: expressions sorted by the first column German, etc.). You may download each dictionary and use the search function of the Acrobat Reader to look for the desired expression. Articles are indicated behind each word with (f) for feminine, (m) for masculine, (n) for neutral. For some words several translations exist in one language or the other. They are listed in different lines below each other. All copyrights belong to the authors. Neither the whole dictionary nor parts of it are to be published by any other user. We hope this dictionary helps you working in the multilingual field of applied geology and you will help us to further improve it. Enjoy!
    Description: research
    Keywords: 551.4 ; VB 000 ; V 200 ; VBQ 100 ; Angewandte Geowissenschaften ; Wissenschaftsorganisation und -Pflege {Geologische Wissenschaften} ; Methodik, Untersuchungsverfahren und Instrumente {Hydrogeologie} ; geology ; hydrogeology ; dictionary ; english ; french ; german ; spanish
    Language: English
    Type: article , publishedVersion
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