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  • Books  (17)
  • bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy  (17)
  • KIT Scientific Publishing  (17)
  • English  (17)
  • French
  • 2020-2024  (17)
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  • Books  (17)
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  • 2020-2024  (17)
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  • 1
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Modern cities cannot be imagined without traffic lights controlling the road network. To handle the network's changing demands efficiently, the signal plan specification needs to be shifted from the design time to the run-time of a signal system. The generic observer/controller architecture proposed for Organic Computing facilitates this shift. A two-levelled learning mechanism optimises signal plans on-line while a distributed coordination mechanism establishes green waves in the road network.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; traffic signal control ; organic computing ; two-levelled learning ; generic observer/controller architecture ; coordination ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The research program Information Management and Market Engineering focuses on the analysis and the design of electronic markets. Taking a holistic view of the conceptualization and realization of solutions, the research integrates the disciplines business administration, economics, computer science, and law. Topics of interest range from the implementation, quality assurance, and advancement of electronic markets to their integration into business processes and legal frameworks.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Market Engineering ; Electronic Markets ; Information Management ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The fundamental paradigm shift from traditional value chains to agile service value networks (SVN) implies new economic and organizational challenges. This work provides an auction-based coordination mechanism that enables the allocation and pricing of service compositions in SVNs. The mechanism is multidimensional incentive compatible and implements an ex-post service level enforcement. Further extensions of the mechanism are evaluated following analytical and numerical research methods.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Game Theory ; Auction ; Service Value Network ; Service ; Web Service ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Finite fossil resources require the exploitation of alternative energy sources like photovoltaics. A methodology for the economic potential assessment of photovoltaic installations on buildings including building facades has been developed. It is based on detailed irradiation simulations and a combination of geographically referenced and statistical data and has been applied to the German building stock for 2015. A prognosis for the potential development until 2050 is given.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Potenzial ; Renewable Energies ; Economic ; Gebäude ; Buildings ; Erneuerbare Energien ; Photovoltaik ; Potential ; Wirtschaftlichkeit ; Photovoltaics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The complexity of today's industrial production networks constitutes a new challenge for industrial risk and safety management. In order to handle potential risks to and emanating from industry and their respective impact on mankind as well as the environment, an integrated approach to industrial risk management is needed, since complex decision situations need to be resolved requiring input from diverse scientific disciplines and the consideration of various often conflicting criteria. Providing the basis for the evaluation of such conflicting criteria and for bringing together existing knowledge from different disciplines, approaches from Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) can be very helpful to resolve the complexity of the occurring decision situations. In order to address the various types of uncertainty, which may arise in a decision making process in industrial risk management, a framework for uncertainty handling is proposed. On the basis of a structured uncertainty classification, methods based on Monte Carlo simulation can be used for a consistent modelling, propagation and visualisation of the different types of uncertainty. Special focus is put on approaches that allow to explicitly illustrate the spread, i.e. the ranges in which the Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) results can vary in consequence of the uncertainties.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Entscheidung bei Unsicherheit ; Multikriterielle Entscheidungsfindung ; Technikbewertung ; Industrielles Risikomanagement ; Entscheidungsunterstützung ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The Social Cloud framework leverages existing relationships between members of a social network for the exchange of resources. This thesis focuses on the design of coordination mechanisms to address two challenges in this scenario. In the first part, user participation incentives are studied. In the second part, heuristics for two-sided matching-based resource allocation are designed and evaluated.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Social Clouds ; Incentive EngineeringTwo-Sided Matching ; Two-Sided Matching ; Incentive Engineering ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The profitability of power plant investments depends strongly on uncertain fuel and carbon prices. In this doctoral thesis, we combine fundamental electricity market models with stochastic dynamic programming to evaluate power plant investments under uncertainty. The application of interpolation-based stochastic dynamic programming and approximate dynamic programming allows us to consider a greater variety of stochastic fuel and carbon price scenarios compared to other approaches.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Real Options ; Dynamic Programming ; Fundamental Electricity Market Models ; Power Plant Investment Planning ; Approximate Dynamic Programming ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: We explore how Virtual Research Environments based on Semantic Web technologies support research interactions with RDF data in various stages of corpus-based analysis, analyze the Web of Data in terms of human readability, derive labels from variables in SPARQL queries, apply Natural Language Generation to improve user interfaces to the Web of Data by verbalizing SPARQL queries and RDF graphs, and present a method to automatically induce RDF graph verbalization templates via distant supervision.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Semantic Web Textgenerierung Benutzerschnittstelle Virtuelle ForschungsumgebungNaturl Language Processing Natural Language Generation Semantic Web User Interface Virtual Research Environment ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: International cooperation on greenhouse gas emission reductions is needed to avoid dangerous climate change. This work analyses the stability of global cooperation on climate change using cooperative game theory. Numerical and theoretical models are applied to evaluate the impact of several real-world properties. It is shown that the introduction of these properties into the game-theoretical model substantially affects the results and can make global climate cooperation unstable.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Kooperation ; Internationale ökonomische Effekte ; Klimawandel ; Stabilität ; international economic effects ; game theory ; Spieltheorie ; stability ; climate change ; cooperation ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The aging society and threatening old-age poverty are two major political topics in Germany for the next decades. Many modern employment biographies consist of atypical employment and discontinuities; both negatively impact the pension entitlements of the individuals. This work develops an inninnovative approach that offers flexibility to absorb demographic changes as well as labor market developments, without threatening the financial stability of the public pension scheme.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; demographischer Wandel ; Frühverrentung ; Deutsche Rentenversicherung ; Arbeitsanreize ; work incentives ; German Pension Scheme ; demographic change ; Early retirement ; Rentenalter ; retirement age ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 11
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Interactions between people are ubiquitous. When people make phone calls, transfer money, connect on social network sites, or visit each other, these actions can be collected as dyadic, directed, relational events. Each of those events can be understood as driven by multiple individual decisions that at least partially involve rational considerations. This book aims at developing models that allow to understand individual event decisions in the context of large social networks.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Stochastic Actor-oriented Framework Dynamic Event Processes Social Networks ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 12
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: This book successfully illustrates the modeling of electricity prices with the help of stochastic processes. The relatively new phenomenon of negative prices is also integrated into the models. The integration of feed-in from wind power plants in energy models is also very innovative. This approach helps to simulate electricity prices in order to take into account the ""merit-order effect of renewable energy"". Finally, the models are used for the techno-economic evaluation of energy storages.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; wind power ; energy storage ; economic modeling ; electricity prices ; Uncertainties in energy economics ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 13
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Fraud and manipulation in prediction markets are systematic results of incentive incompatibility, which, if present, have to be detected and balanced. ""Manipulations in Prediction Markets"" gives a critical insight into manipulations that are most likely to occur in prediction markets. In a general approach the book discusses the issue of incentives in markets and the breakdown of the incentive system. On this basis a new way of detecting irregular trading behaviour is introduced.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Wisdom of Crowds ; Social Network Analysis ; Manipulations ; Incentive Systems ; Prediction Markets ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 14
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In this study we develop a flexible modeling toolbox for decentralized electricity systems with an agent-based simulation approach at its core. Two RES-E generation models for wind and PV each with a high temporal and spatial resolution are presented and approaches to model specific aspects of the demand side in detail are introduced. The implementation of an AC load flow algorithm is described and the concept of a market-based congestion management mechanism is outlined.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; DezentralEnergy systems ; renewable energy ; Erneuerbare Energien ; congestion management ; decentralized ; Energiesystemanalyse ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 15
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: In a majority of knowledge-intensive technologies, empirical studies show characteristic double boom patterns of research activities. After an initial increase of efforts, research activities drop, only to rise again after a certain period. As a reason for this interim weakening the literature presumes a temporary disillusionment among economic actors. The present work questions this assumption. Instead, it is argued that a general purpose technology is replacing its techno-economic predecessor.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Innovation ; Growth ; Querschnittstechnologie ; Wachstum ; NanotechnologieGeneral Purpose Technologies ; Nanotechnology ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 16
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: Dynamic service-oriented environments (SOEs) are characterised by a large number of heterogeneous service components that are expected to support the business as a whole. The present work provides a negotiation-based approach to facilitate automated and multi-level service-level management in an SOE, where each component autonomously arranges its contribution to the whole operational goals. Evaluation experiments have shown an increased responsiveness and stability of an SOE in case of changes.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; Service Level Management ; Multi-Agent Systems ; Service-oriented Computing ; Automated Negotiation ; Organic Computing ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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  • 17
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    KIT Scientific Publishing
    Publication Date: 2023-12-20
    Description: The rapidly growing world population and increasingly dense settlements demand ever-larger and more complex buildings from today's engineers. In comparison to this technological progress, a building's equipment for emergency evacuation has been hardly developed further. This work presents a concept for a building evacuation system based on mobile devices. Furthermore, various algorithms for route planning with mobile devices and for indoor localization of mobile devices are addressed.
    Keywords: HF5001-6182 ; localization ; evacuation ; algorithms ; mobility ; Evakuierung ; Algorithmen ; MobilitätMobile Ad-hoc networks ; Lokalisierung ; Mobile Ad-hoc Netzwerke ; bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJC Business strategy
    Language: English
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