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  • Rijeka : InTech  (26)
  • Stockholm : Europ. Council for an Energy Efficient Economy  (6)
  • Englisch  (32)
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  • 2015-2019  (32)
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  • 2015  (32)
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-18
    Beschreibung: Energy efficiency of a range of domestic appliances covered by the labelling and ecodesign directives has improved significantly over the last 15 years. However, the power consumption of the German residential sector has remained relatively constant over this period. Besides other factors, such as decreasing average household size, the main reasons for this development were the increases of the types, features, size, equipment stock and usage times of appliances and devices in private households. The project "Energy Sufficiency - strategies and instruments for a technical, systemic and cultural transformation towards sustainable restriction of energy demand in the field of construction and everyday life" investigates how the complementation of energy efficiency with energy sufficiency could lead to more user adequate domestic products and product-service systems and thereby result in an absolute reduction of power consumption. In this project, energy sufficiency is defined as a strategy to reduce energy consumption by three approaches: 1. Quantitative reduction of sizes, features, usage times of devices etc. 2. Substitution of technical equipment in households by e.g.urban services. 3. Adjustment of technical services delivered by appliances toutility needed and desired by users. The energy saving effects of an application of these approaches were modelled for different types of households and the energy saving potentials of energy sufficiency quantified. Innovative approaches for user adequate products and services were developed in open innovation workshops by the Design Thinking method. The paper summarizes some of the intermediate results of theoretical and transdisciplinary investigations of the project that runs until May 31, 2016. Furthermore, a first set of design criteria for user adequate appliances enabling energy sufficiency are developed based on these results. The paper concludes with suggestions for the future development of energy labelling and ecodesign derived from the design criteria and supplemented by examples of existing requirements according to the voluntary environmental label "Blauer Engel".
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:300
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-18
    Beschreibung: In the last four decades, energy efficiency increased significantly in OECD countries. However, only during the most recent years, total energy consumption started to decrease a little, and much more slowly than energy efficiency potentials would suggest. Energy sufficiency has therefore gained new attention as a way to limit and reduce total energy consumption of a household or a country overall. The project "Energiesuffizienz" funded by the German ministry for research has examined what energy sufficiency actually is, and what householders, household members but also manufacturers and local authorities could do to make electricity use in the home more sufficient. The focus of this paper is the policy part of the project - the first comprehensive analysis of an energy sufficiency policy. The objective is to find out how policy can support market actors in using the energy sufficiency options identified. As for energy efficiency policy, it starts with the gathering of potential sufficiency actions and the analysis of the relevant barriers all market actors face, to derive recommendations for which policy instruments need to be combined to an effective policy package, and which other pre-conditions have to be met. Energy efficiency and energy sufficiency should not be seen as opposed to each other but work in the same direction - saving energy. Therefore, some instruments of the energy sufficiency policy package may be the same as for energy efficiency - such as energy taxation, and linear or progressive energy prices. Some may simply adapt technology-specific energy efficiency policy instruments. Examples are progressive appliance efficiency standards, standards based on absolute consumption, or providing energy advice. However, sufficiency may also require radical new approaches particularly to mitigate the drivers of non-sufficiency. They may range from promotion of completely different services for food and clothes cleaning, to instruments for limiting average dwelling floor area per person, or to a cap-and-trade system for the total electricity sales of a supplier to its customers, instead of an energy efficiency obligation. The paper presents these and other elements of an integrated energy sufficiency policy package resulting from this analysis.
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:300
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 3
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    Unbekannt
    Stockholm : Europ. Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-18
    Beschreibung: The overall objective of the web-based consumer information tool Euro-Topten is to promote the market transformation towards energy efficient products. Euro-Topten informs consumers about the most energy efficient products in various categories and thereby aims to directly influence the purchasing decisions of individuals or professional buyers. Providers of internet-based information tools are confronted with the problem, that there is no bidirectional interaction with the users. Hence, it is difficult to evaluate if the specific needs of users are addressed, if and how the user processes this information and to what extent the information influences the user's decision making process. To study these questions, a web-based survey was conducted in two consecutive rounds. In the first round the survey focused on the assessment of the information tool itself and the motivation for using the Euro-Topten websites. This survey was online on all active Euro-Topten partner websites from October to December 2012. In total, 1791 users completed the survey. In the second round, a subset of the survey population was queried again. 1,043 participants agreed to take part in a more comprehensive follow up survey, 383 completed the second survey between May and July 2013. The second survey concentrated on the question how Euro-Topten has influenced the purchasing behaviour of the survey participants. This gave significant insights on how the information on the Euro-Topten websites has affected purchasing decisions of the surveyed users. Based on a comparison of performance indicators of the most efficient products recommended on the Euro-Topten websites with performance indicators of a base case product available on the market, avoided energy demand could be estimated for those users, who bought products from the Euro-Topten list. Based on these results, two impacts of Euro-Topten could be estimated: The influence of Euro-Topten on purchasing decision of users and the associated reductions in energy demand and CO2-emissions.
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:300
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-18
    Beschreibung: The electric utility sector in Australia, Germany and the U.S. are all going through major changes driven by declining sales, increasing use of distributed energy sources and policy responses to global climate change. This paper discusses efforts in each of these countries to reform their electric industries, address climate change and promote energy efficiency. Going forward, we see a role for government, utilities and private market energy efficiency efforts in all three countries, although the emphasis will vary by country and will evolve over time. Where all three parties can work together with a common vision, reform efforts are likely to be more successful and more sustained. In all three countries the future is uncertain. In the face of this uncertainty, energy efficiency supporters need to keep abreast of these changes, and find more flexible and nimble policy strategies for energy efficiency to prosper, as the future is likely to unfold in unexpected ways.
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:330
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 5
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    Stockholm : Europ. Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-18
    Beschreibung: After a wave of privatizations in the end of the 1990s, the electrical power supply of many municipalities in Germany has been returned into public hands. Many municipalities discover chances and possibilities for local action, which arise with remunicipalisation. The local policy-makers realize that remunicipalisation offers the opportunity of implementing an independent energy policy at local level which is critical in creating a transformation to a sustainable energy system based on energy efficiency and renewable energies. The municipal ownership allows a strong governance towards more political influence in the local energy market. In addition, there is a clear opinion of the population: 81 % of citizens surveyed say they trust their local municipal utility, compared to only 26 % who say they trust corporations (VKU-Survey, 2010). In summary, there are many good reasons for local politicians to establish their own municipal utilities. The payback for municipalities is tangible when the local utility focuses on reliably providing affordable energy rather than on increasing its returns. The new municipal power utilities stimulate competition and contribute to the renewal / restructuring of the traditional energy market. The founding of 72 municipal utilities since 2005 leads us to ask for the reasons. The study reviews the German trend towards municipal ownership of local utilities, assessing their performance based on 10 targets related to the energy transition, climate protection, and the local economic impact: 1. Achieving environmental objectives and organization of the local "Energiewende". 2. Higher local added value. 3. Harnessing tax regulations for improving municipal services. 4. Improving the income situation of the city. 5. Democratization of supply and stronger orientation towards the common good (public value). 6. Creating and protecting good jobs. 7. Acting in social responsibility in energy supply. 8. Expansion of eco-efficient energy services. 9. Harnessing customer relations and public image. 10. Materialising synergies with other sectors. Based on expert opinions, the study finds out that the likelihood of these targets being reached is "high to very high". The aim of this article is to provide a compact and basic understanding of the possible reasons for the phenomenon of remunicipalisation.
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:300
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 6
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    Stockholm : Europ. Council for an Energy Efficient Economy
    Publikationsdatum: 2022-02-18
    Beschreibung: The efficiency strategy to exploit the potential for energy savings in buildings still is applied rather slowly in most countries. In addition, there are indications that energy savings are partly compensated particularly by wealth but also rebound effects, the "empty nest" (persistence of elderly people and couples in family homes), and cohort effects (e.g. vintages of people or buildings). In Germany, as in other European countries, the existing trend in housing is a continuously growing floor space per capita. Over the last decades it expanded from about 20 m2 in 1960 to currently 45 m2 per person. Forecasts expect a further increase to more than 50 m2 per person. Obviously, more floor space needs more energy for space heating and cooling, ventilation, and lighting, but it also allows the household to operate more and or bigger appliances, all of which increase energy consumption. On the other hand, housing projects emerge offering relatively small private living spaces in combination with various shared spaces to use. Many of them are based on private initiatives. But what is the motivation behind it? And is there a higher need for new living concepts in the future? The proposed paper presents main drivers of increasing floor space per capita in Germany and discusses the question if more space is necessary for higher comfort. It presents different examples of housing concepts that strive to achieve good living with less space and suggests a "building typology of sufficiency". Finally, the paper discusses qualitatively to which extent these housing concepts can lead to less energy use and emissions. In this way sufficiency could be best friend with efficiency and tackle wealth, rebound, and other effects that counter-act efficiency progress. But therefore, as the paper concludes, politics and policies should recognise sufficiency as a field of action instead of referring to individual decisions and lifestyles.
    Schlagwort(e): ddc:600
    Repository-Name: Wuppertal Institut für Klima, Umwelt, Energie
    Sprache: Englisch
    Materialart: conferenceobject , doc-type:conferenceObject
    Format: application/pdf
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  • 7
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): solar radiation ; solar physics ; astronomy ; astrophysics ; energy engineering
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Two essential components of solar energy which are derivable from the sun-radiant light (passive solar power) and heat (active solar powers) have been harnessed for decades using a range of continuously-evolving and cutting-edge technologies. Such technologies include solar heating, solar photovoltaics, solar thermal energy, solar architecture and photo emitters. Recently, there has been active research in solar energy resources due to improvements in solar panel geometry, photo-cell materials, glazing and panel orientation. Equally, more rigorous methods of modeling inter-reflections within curvilinear surfaces are now being evaluated for simplified analytical evaluations. Therefore, this book, Solar Radiation Applications, presents the outcomes of selective and classic works on the optimization of these essential fields in active solar energy research.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (188 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121244
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): hydrodynamics ; hydrology ; mechanical engineering
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The present book on Hydrodynamics - Concepts and Experiments contains six chapters, each of which devoted to a topic considered interesting to compose this book. Although the tools used in the different chapters are somewhat superposed, a first classification may be presented as: the first two chapters describe numerical models; the third and fourth chapters use experimental tools and results; and the fourth, fifth and sixth chapters present conceptual aspects of fluid dynamics. A more detailed description is furnished in the sequence. The six topics that compose this book may be resumed as: Flow-Structure Interactions, Hydrodynamic Models and Biological processes in Coastal Waters, Useful Cavitation, New Concepts in Hydraulic Jumps, Lagrangian Formulation of Fluid Dynamics, and Small Perturbations in Viscous Fluids.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (166 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535120346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): satellite positioning ; GNSS ; GPS ; engineering
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Satellite positioning techniques, particularly global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), are capable of measuring small changes of the Earths shape and atmosphere, as well as surface characteristics with an unprecedented accuracy. This book is devoted to presenting recent results and development in satellite positioning technique and applications, including GNSS positioning methods, models, atmospheric sounding, and reflectometry as well their applications in the atmosphere, land, oceans and cryosphere. This book provides a good reference for satellite positioning techniques, engineers, scientists as well as user community.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (212 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535117384
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): agriculture
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book is a collection of chapters, concerning the developments within the Agroecology field of study. The book includes scholarly contributions by various authors pertinent to Agricultural and Biological Sciences. Each contribution comes as a separate chapter complete in itself but directly related to the book's topics and objectives. The target audience comprises scholars and specialists in the field.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (230 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121305
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 11
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): heat transfer ; heat conduction
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: In the wake of energy crisis due to rapid growth of industries, the efficient heat transfer could play a vital role in energy saving. Industries, household equipment, transportation, offices, etc., all are dependent on heat exchanging equipment. Considering this, the book has incorporated different chapters on heat transfer phenomena, analytical and experimental heat transfer investigations, heat transfer enhancement and applications.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (404 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121466
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 12
    Schlagwort(e): environmental pollution ; pollutants toxicology ; xenobiotics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This edited book, Emerging Pollutants in the Environment Current and Further Implications, includes overviews by significant researchers on the topic of emerging pollutants toxicology, which covers the hazardous effects of common emerging xenobiotics employed in our every day anthropogenic activities. We hope that this book will meet the expectations and needs of all those who are interested in the negative implications of several emerging pollutants on living species.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (238 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121602
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 13
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): water quality ; hydrology ; chemical analyses
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Water quality refers to the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological characteristics of water. It is a measure of the condition of water for the purposes intended for. It is most frequently used by reference to a set of standards against which compliance can be assessed. The most common standards used to assess water quality relate to health of ecosystems, safety of human contact and potable drinking water. A range of diverse topics in the field of water quality modelling, statistical evaluation and guidelines pertaining to the best management practices in different locations around the world is given herein. Modelling of water quality in rivers and lakes, statistical methods and membrane filter performance are subject matters of interest considering in-situ water, potable water, water re-use, etc.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (270 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121633
    Sprache: Englisch
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  • 14
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): engineering ; heat and mass transfer
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book covers a wide variety of topics related to advancements in different stages of mass transfer modelling processes. Its purpose is to create a platform for the exchange of recent observations, experiences, and achievements. It is recommended for those in the chemical, biotechnological, pharmaceutical, and nanotechnology industries as well as for students of natural sciences, technical, environmental and employees in companies which manufacture machines for the above-mentioned industries. This work can also be a useful source for researchers and engineers dealing with mass transfer and related issues.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (288 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121923
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 15
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): petroleum science ; petrochemicals ; petrochemical industry
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The petrochemical industry is an important area in our pursuits for economic growth, employment generation, and basic needs. It is a huge field that encompasses many commercial petrochemical and polymer-enabled products. The book is designed to help the reader, particularly students and researchers of petroleum science and engineering, to understand synthesis, processing, mechanics, and simulation of the petroleum processes. The selection of topics addressed and the examples, tables, and graphs used to illustrate them are governed, to a large extent, by the fact that this book is aimed primarily at petroleum science and engineering technologists. Undoubtedly, this book contains must read materials for students, engineers, and researchers working in the area of petrochemicals and petroleum and provides valuable insights into the related synthesis, processing, mechanisms, and simulation. This book is concise, self-explanatory, informative, and cost-effective.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (150 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121763
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 16
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): air pollution ; air quality ; urban areas
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Air pollution is thus far one of the key environmental issues in urban areas. Comprehensive air quality plans are required to manage air pollution for a particular area. Consequently, air should be continuously sampled, monitored, and modeled to examine different action plans. Reviews and research papers describe air pollution in five main contexts: Monitoring, Modeling, Risk Assessment, Health, and Indoor Air Pollution. The book is recommended to experts interested in health and air pollution issues.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (654 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121800
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 17
    Schlagwort(e): pollution ; biodegradation ; bioremediation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book contains a collection of research works focused on the biodegradation of different types of pollutants, both in water and solids. The book is divided in three major sections: A) Biodegradation of organic pollutants in solids and wastewater, B) Biodegradation of complex pollutants, and C) Novel technologies in biodegradation and bioremediation.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (176 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535122388
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 18
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): forest ; forestration
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Forests are the dominant terrestrial ecosystem of Earth. They are distributed across the globe. Forests account for 75% of the gross primary productivity of the Earth's biosphere, and contain 80% of the Earth's plant biomass. Human society and forests influence each other in both positive and negative ways. Forests provide ecosystem services to humans. Forests can also impose costs, affect people's health, and interfere with tourist enjoyment. This publication presents reviews and research results on negative and positive human interference on forests, as well as ecology, management, governance, policy and economic issues. The book consists of four sections with 12 chapters derived from around the world.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (286 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121756
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 19
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): mathematics ; signal processing
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The application of Fourier transform (FT) in signal processing and physical sciences has increased in the past decades. Almost all the textbooks on signal processing or physics have a section devoted to the FT theory. For this reason, this book focuses on signal processing and physical sciences. The book chapters are related to fast hybrid recursive FT based on Jacket matrix, acquisition algorithm for global navigation satellite system, determining the sensitivity of output parameters based on FFT, convergence of integrals of products based on Riemann-Lebesgue Lemma function, extending the real and complex number fields for treating the FT, nonmaterial structure, Gabor transform, and chalcopyrite bioleaching. The book provides applications oriented to signal processing and physics written primarily for engineers, mathematicians, physicians and graduate students, will also find it useful as a reference for their research activities.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (222 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121275
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 20
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): thermodynamics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Thermodynamics is a branch of physics concerned with heat and temperature and their relation to energy and work. It defines macroscopic variables, such as internal energy, entropy, and pressure, that partly describe a body of matter or radiation. It states that the behavior of these variables is subject to general constraints that are common to all materials, not to the peculiar properties of particular materials. These general constraints are expressed in the three laws of thermodynamics which had a deep influence on the development of physics and chemistry. The book aims to present novel ideas that are crossing traditional disciplinary boundaries and introducing a wide spectrum of viewpoints and approaches in applied thermodynamics of the third millennium. The book will be of interest to those working in the fields of propulsion systems, power generation systems, chemical industry, quantum systems, refrigeration, fluid flow, combustion, and other phenomena.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (340 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535122395
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 21
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): energy engineering ; renewable resources
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book contains chapters in which the problems of modern photovoltaics are considered. The majority of the chapters provide an overview of the results of research and development of different types of solar cells. Such chapters are completed by a justification for a new solar cell structure and technology. Of course, highly effective solar energy conversion is impossible without an in-depth examination of the solar cell components as physical materials. The relations between structural, thermodynamic, and optical properties of the physical material without addressing the band theory of solids are of both theoretical and practical interest. Requirements formulated for the material are also to be used for maximally efficient conversion of solar radiation into useful work.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (396 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121848
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 22
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): fluid dynamics ; wave propagation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book contains five chapters detailing significant advances in and applications of new turbulence theory and fluid dynamics modeling with a focus on wave propagation from arbitrary depths to shallow waters, computational modeling for predicting optical distortions through hypersonic flow fields, wind strokes over highway bridges, optimal crop production in a greenhouse, and technological appliance and performance concerns in wheelchair racing. We hope this book to be a useful resource to scientists and engineers who are interested in the fundamentals and applications of fluid dynamics.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (132 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535122289
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 23
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): materials science ; fluids
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Ionic liquids continue to attract a great deal of research attention in an even increasing number of areas, including more traditional areas such as synthesis (organic and materials) and physical properties studies and predictions, as well as less obvious areas such as lubrication and enzymatic transformations. In this volume, recent advances in a number of these different areas are reported and reviewed, thus granting some appreciation for the future that ionic liquids research holds, and affording inspiration for those who have not previously considered the application of ionic liquids in their area of interest.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (690 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121220
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 24
    Schlagwort(e): agricultural and biological sciences ; biodiversity ; ecosystems ; ecology
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The term biodiversity has become a mainstream concept that can be found in any newspaper at any given time. Concerns on biodiversity protection are usually linked to species protection and extinction risks for iconic species, such as whales, pandas and so on. However, conserving biodiversity has much deeper implications than preserving a few (although important) species. Biodiversity in ecosystems is tightly linked to ecosystem functions such as biomass production, organic matter decomposition, ecosystem resilience, and others. Many of these ecological processes are also directly implied in services that the humankind obtains from ecosystems. The first part of this book will introduce different concepts and theories important to understand the links between ecosystem function and ecosystem biodiversity. The second part of the book provides a wide range of different studies showcasing the evidence and practical implications of such relationships.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (658 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535120285
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 25
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): environmental pollution ; groundwater pollution ; soil pollution ; bioremediation
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The pollution of soil and groundwater by heavy metals and other chemicals is becoming a serious issue in many countries. However, the current bioremediation processes do not often achieve sufficient remediation, and more effective processes are desired. This book deals with advances in the bioremediation of polluted soil and groundwater. In the former chapters of this book, respected researchers in this field describe how the optimization of microorganisms, enzymes, absorbents, additives and injection procedures can help to realize excellent bioremediation. In the latter chapters, other researchers introduce bioremediation processes that have been performed in the field and novel bioremediation processes. Thus, the readers will be able to obtain new ideas about effective bioremediation as well as important information about recent advances in bioremediation.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (282 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121657
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 26
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): sediment transport ; reservoir sedimentation ; reservoirs
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Sediment transport is a significant part of the scientific area of river hydraulics. Therefore, the first section of the present book presents effects of sediment transport on hydraulic structures, that concern alluvial channel hydraulics. The second section refers to a serious consequence of river sediment transport, namely reservoir sedimentation. Sediment transported in a river originates from the corresponding basin, that is eroded by rainfall water. Hence, the quantification of soil erosion is also addressed in the second section. While soil erosion is the original physical process that causes reservoir sedimentation, the latter process may increase coastal erosion in case that the river feeding the reservoir, discharges its water into the sea. So, the effect of reservoir sedimentation on coastal erosion is further treated in the second section. Finally, the third section of the book is dedicated to the phenomenon of local scour around bridge piers, in particular the conditions of ice cover.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (122 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535122319
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 27
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): global warming ; global change
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Global warming has become perhaps the most complicated issue facing world leaders. It is becoming clear that humans have caused most of the past century's warming by releasing heat-trapping gases as we power our modern lives mainly by the burning of fossil fuels and forests. Whatever the uncertainties of climate models are, mankind has to strive very fast toward reduction in the huge amount of greenhouse gases emitted into the atmosphere in order to preserve natural resources and living organisms by introducing new advances on alternative fuels and other related technologies. This book presents the state-of-the-science fundamentals on the origin of Global Warming. The aim of the book is to create awareness among the energy engineers, academicians, researchers, industry personnel and society as a whole to help to stop the impact of climate change. In this book, chapters received from various authors are placed in three sub- sections - Causes of Global Warming, Impacts / Threats / Consequences of Global Warming and Remedies to the Global Warming.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (218 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535120438
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 28
    Schlagwort(e): earthquake ; seismology ; geology ; geophysics
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The book Earthquake Engineering - From Engineering Seismology to Optimal Seismic Design of Engineering Structures contains fifteen chapters written by researchers and experts in the fields of earthquake and structural engineering. This book provides the state-of-the-art on recent progress in the field of seimology, earthquake engineering and structural engineering. The book should be useful to graduate students, researchers and practicing structural engineers. It deals with seismicity, seismic hazard assessment and system oriented emergency response for abrupt earthquake disaster, the nature and the components of strong ground motions and several other interesting topics, such as dam-induced earthquakes, seismic stability of slopes and landslides. The book also tackles the dynamic response of underground pipes to blast loads, the optimal seismic design of RC multi-storey buildings, the finite-element analysis of cable-stayed bridges under strong ground motions and the acute psychiatric trauma intervention due to earthquakes.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (408 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535120391
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 29
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): climate change ; oceanography ; atmospheric sciences
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: The sustainability of irrigation and drainage in the face of many variants and constraints like availability of water as a resource, ecological balance, socio-cultural impacts, and climate change effects lies in the strategies adopted and systems emplaced. It has always remained a challenge for the users of irrigation waters to maintain sustainability in quality and quantity. This book aims ?to explore frontiers of knowledge in coining sustainable strategies and systems direly needed in managing the quality and quantity of water required for crop irrigation, surface and root zone drainage and flood management using available tools of research and development?. Eminent authors and their colleagues possessing varied professional backgrounds and expertise have dealt with these issues concerning the strategies and systems of irrigation and drainage. This book will prove to be beneficial for crop growers, agricultural engineers, water resource managers, academicians and graduate students alike.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (126 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121237
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 30
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): environmental sciences ; storage ; fuels
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This book presents an analysis of the results of studies of motor fuels ageing, conducted in laboratory and model conditions, in terms of building a system operating on-line, allowing continuous assessment of the operational usability of gasoline and diesel fuels, including those containing the addition of ethanol and FAME, respectively. This research was carried out in the framework of the project: "A system for the continuous control of the degree and rate of the liquid fuels ageing process during storage, which received co-funding from the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Programme "Innovative Economy". The book presents an evaluation of the impact of fuel production processes on its stability and an analysis of changes in normative parameters of fuels during their storage and use. The book presents also the results of tests on the corrosive effects of fuels during storage processes.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (276 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535117346
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 31
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): agriculture ; toxicity ; agrochemicals ; hazards
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: This edited book, Toxicity and Hazard of Agrochemicals, is intended to provide an overview of toxicology that examines the hazardous effects of common agrochemicals employed every day in our agricultural practices. Furthermore, it is hoped that the information in the present book will be of value to those directly engaged in the handling and use of agrochemicals and that this book will continue to meet the expectations and needs of all interested in the different aspects of human and environmental risk toxicities.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (168 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535121459
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 32
    Unbekannt
    Rijeka : InTech
    Schlagwort(e): hydrogen ; renewable energy
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Hydrogen, as an energy carrier, is widely regarded as a potential cost-effective, renewable, and clean energy alternative to fossil fuels in order to mitigate the energy shortage and environmental pollution that are currently being faced. The rapid development of advanced materials in hydrogen production, storage, and utilization has opened up a new avenue for the conversion and utilization of hydrogen energy. This book summarizes the current research progress in these areas and is expected to aid in the development and design of advanced materials to improve hydrogen production, storage, and utilization.
    Seiten: Online-Ressource (144 Seiten)
    ISBN: 9789535122197
    Sprache: Englisch
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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