ALBERT

Note: CONTENTS Introduction Sources of information Acknowledgments Physical setting of the Fairbanks area Topography and geology Climate Selected references Frozen ground Seasonally frozen ground Definition The problem Cause of frost heaving Frost action in the Fairbanks area Frost action on pile construction Highway bridges The Alaska Railroad Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Other frost-heave problems Loss of bearing strength Solutions to the frost-action problem Permafrost Definition The problem Origin and thermal regime Distribution and thickness Permafrost in the Fairbanks area Permafrost of the flood plain Permafrost of alluvial fans, colluvial slopes, and silt lowlands Boundaries between permafrost and non permafrost areas Character of ground ice Principles of land use in permafrost areas Ground subsidence caused by thawing of ice-rich permafrost Preliminary statement Thermokarst phenomena General features Therrnokarst mounds Therrnokarst pits Effects on agricultural development Effects on railroads Effects on roads and highways Effects on airfields Effects on heated buildings Effects on natural-gas and oil pipelines General statement Gas pipelines Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Effects on buried utility lines Indicators of permafrost Recognition of the problem Vegetation Small landforms and natural surface patterns Selected references Ground water Preliminary statement Ground water in the Fairbanks area Preliminary statement Tanana and Chena River flood plains Upland hills Lower hillslopes and creek-valley bottoms Geologic hazards associated with ground-water movement in permafrost regions Preliminary statement Artesian wells Icings Seepage icings Stream icings Summary of icings Pingos Selected references Earthquakes Introduction Causes and locations of earthquakes Classification and terminology of earthquakes Earthquake hazards in the Fairbanks area Summary of the earthquake hazard Selected references Landslides Landslides in the Fairbanks area Selected references Hillside erosion in loess Preliminary statement Examples of loess erosion Selected references Flooding Introduction History of flooding in the Fairbanks area Frequency of flooding in the Fairbanks area Solution to the problem of flooding Introduction Structural measures Nonstructural measures Flood proofing Flood warning and evacuation Flood insurance Selected references , Englisch

Note: Vorwort/Preface part I: Development and spatial position of molasses and their region of accumulation Lützner, H.; Vass, D.: Subdivision and stages of development of Variscan and Alpine molasses (on the base of the example of Central European Variscides and West Carpathians) Vass, D.; Krystek, I.; Stranik, Zd.: Tectonic activity in time of formation of Main and Late molasses in Czechoslovakian West Carpathians Vozarova, A.; Vozar, J.: Subdivision and stages of development of Variscan molasse of the Czechoslovakian West Carpathians Schwab, G.: The transition between molasse stage and platform cover in the Variscan Central Europe Волочкоич, К.Л. : Верхнепалеозойские орогенные комплексы и структуры Южного Тянь-Шаня (Late Paleozoic orogenic complexes and structures of Southern Tjan-Schan) Леонов, Ю.Г. ; Щерба, И.Г. : Некоторые особенности верхенекайнозойских моласс в зпиплатформенной активизации юга Средней Азии (Some features of Upper Cenozoic molasee in area of epi-platform reactivation in southern Middle Asia) Щерба, И.Г. : Характерный механизм образовация олистостромов в эпоху горообразования (Typical mechanism of olistostrome formation in orogenic epochs) Леонов, Ю.Г. : Корреляция тектонических движений в орогенных областях (областях молассообразования) и за их пределами (Correlation of tectonic movements within and outside of orogene regions (regions of molasse formation) part II: Geological development of block-tectonics in the region of Elbe-Lineament, especially in the territory of G.D.R. Bankwitz, P.; Frischbutter, A.; Bankwitz, E.: Structure and tectonic development of Elbe-zone Ludwig, A.O.: Die strukturelle Entwicklung des NW-Abschnittes des Elbe-Lineaments und Vergleich mit dem anschließenden SE-Abschnitt im Gebiet der DDR (The structural development of the NW-part of Elbe-lineament and comparison with the south-eastern part on the territory of G.D.R.) Benek, R.: Über Beziehungen des permosilesischen Vulkanismus zum Bruchmuster, speziell zum Elbe-Lineament (On relations of Permo-Silesian volcanism to the fault pattern, especially to the Elbe-lineament) Stackebrandt, W.: Zum tektonischen Charakter der Harznordrandstörung (On tectonic character of Northern Harz border fault system) Janssen, Chr.: Analyse der Spannungsverteilung im Tafeldeckgebirge des Subherzynen Beckens und angrenzender Gebiete (Investigations of distribution of paleostress in platform cover of Subhercyn basin and adjacent regions) Fusan, O.; Kvitkovič, J.; Plancǎr, J.: Bau und Dynamik einiger Blöcke der Westkarpaten (Structure and dynamics of several tectonic blocke of the West Carpathians) Николаев, В.Г.: Консолидированная земная кора паннонского бассейна (The consolidation of earth's crust in the Pannonian Basin)

Note: Vorwort Hovorka, D.; Pitoňák, P.; Spišiak, J.: Mesozoic basalts of the Malé Karpaty Mts. (the Western Carpathians) - Their significance for the tectonic interpretation of the Variscan granodiorite massif Savu, H.; Udrescu, C.: The prealpine basic and ultramaphic rocks from Romania Pilot, J.: Zu einigen isotopengeochemischen Ergebnissen und Problemen basischer Magmatite Mitteleuropas Виноградова, В.И., Буякайте, М.И.: Изотопный состав стронция в породах Войквро-Сыньинского офиолитового массива Полярного Урала Колчева, К., Желязкова-панайотова, М.: Ультрабазиты и связанное с ним хром-никельмагнетитовое оруденение в районе гор. Ардино (Центральные Родопы, Болгария) Зоненшайн, Л.П.: Сравнение базальтого ложа прошлых и современных океанов Добрецов, Н.Л.: Условня образования пироповых перидотитов и зклогоюитов в кристаллическом Фундаменте Богемского массива и его аналогов Werner, C.-D.: Ophiolites and initialites - a comparing reflection Haupt, M.; Kramer, W.; Noack, C.: Beiträge zum initialen Magmatismus des Saxothuringikums (Vogtländisches Synklinorium) Collective of authors: Final remarks on field work and sessions of the Problem Commission IX, Subcommission 2, in 1981 under the theme 'Ophiolithes and initialites of northern border of the Bohemian massif' Erläuterung der Tafeln

Note: Table of Contents: FOREWORD. - CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION. - 1.1. Definitions. - 1.2. Practical Scope. - a. The Water Budget. - b. The Energy Budget. - 1.3. Global Climatology. - 1.4. The Transfer of Other Admixtures at the Earth-Atmosphere Interface. - CHAPTER 2. HISTORY OF THE THEORIES OF EVAPORATION - A CHRONOLOGICAL SKETCH. - 2.1. Greek Antiquity. - 2.2. The Roman Period and the Middle Ages. - 2.3. The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Initial Measurements and Experimentation. - 2.4. Foundations of Present Theories in the Nineteenth Century. - CHAPTER 3. THE LOWER ATMOSPHERE. - 3.1. Moist Air. - a. Some Parameter Definitions. - b. Useful Forms of the First Law of Thermodynamics. - c. Saturation Vapor Pressure. - 3.2. Hydrostatic Stability of Partly Saturated Atmosphere. - a. Small Adiabatic Displacements. - b. Potential Temperature. - 3.3. Atmospheric Transport of Water Vapor. - a. Conservation of Water Vapor. - b. Other Conservation Equations. - c. Solution of the Transport Equations . - 3.4. The Atmospheric Boundary Layer. - CHAPTER 4. MEAN PROFILES AND SIMILARITY IN A STATIONARY AND HORIZONTALLY UNIFORM ABL. - 4.1. The Dynamic Sublayer. - a. The Logarithmic Profile. - b. The Power Law Approximation. - 4.2. The Surface Sublayer. - a. The Mean Profiles. - b. Some Flux-Profile Functions. - 4.3. Bulk Parameterization of the Whole ABL. - a. Similarity for the Mean Profiles in the Outer Sublayer. - b. Bulk Transfer Equations for the ABL. - 4.4. The Interfacial Sublayers. - a. Similarity for the Mean Profiles. - b. Interfacial Bulk Transfer Equations for Scalar Admixtures. - c. Smooth Surfaces: The Viscous Sublayer. - d. Surfaces with Bluff Roughness Elements. - e. Surfaces with Permeable Roughnesses: The Canopy Sublayer. - CHAPTER 5. THE SURFACE ROUGHNESS PARAMETERIZATION. - 5.1. The Momentum Roughness. - a. Land Surfaces. - b. Water Surfaces. - 5.2. The Scalar Roughness. - a. Calculation from Interfacial Transfer Coefficients. - b. Values Over Water. - CHAPTER 6. ENERGY FLUXES AT THE EARTH'S SURFACE. - 6.1. Net Radiation. - a. Global Short Wave Radiation. - b. Albedo. - c. Long-Wave or Terrestrial Radiation. - 6.2. Energy Absorption by Photosynthesis. - 6.3. Energy Flux at Lower Boundary of the Layer. - a. Land Surfaces. - b. Whole Water Bodies. - c. Water Surfaces. - 6.4. Remaining Terms. - a. Energy Advection. - b. Rate of Change of Energy Stored in the Layer. - CHAPTER 7. ADVECTION EFFECTS NEAR CHANGES IN SURFACE CONDITIONS. - 7.1. The Internal Boundary Layer. - a. Equations for the Mean Field. - b. Methods of Closure for Disturbed Boundary Layers: A Brief Survey. - c. Some General Features of Local Momentum Advection. Fetch Requirement. - 7.2. Evaporation with Local Advection. - a. Analytical Solutions with Power Laws. - b. Numerical Studies. - CHAPTER 8. METHODS BASED ON TURBULENCE MEASUREMENTS. - 8.1. Direct or Eddy-Correlation Method. - a. Instruments. - b. Requirements on Instrumentation. - 8.2. The Dissipation Method. - a. The Direct Variance Dissipation Method. - b. The Inertial Dissipation (or Spectral Density) Method. - CHAPTER 9. METHODS BASED ON MEASUREMENTS OF MEAN PROFILES. - 9.1. Mean Profile Method With Similarity Formulations. - a. Measurements in the Surface Sublayer. - b. Measurements in the Dynamic Sublayer. - c. Upper-Air Measurements: The ABL Profile Method. - 9.2. Bulk Transfer Approach. - a. Over a Uniform Surface. - b. Evaporation From Lakes. - 9.3. Sampling Times. - CHAPTER 10. ENERGY BUDGET AND RELATED METHODS. - 10.1. Standard Application. - a. With Bowen Ratio (EBBR). - b. With Profiles of Mean Wind and of One Scalar (EBWSP). - 10.2. Simplified Methods for Wet Surfaces. - a. Some Comments on Potential Evaporation. - b. The EBWSP Method With Measurements at One Level. - c. Advection-Free Evaporation from Wet Surfaces. - 10.3. Simplified Methods for Actual Evapotranspiration. - a. Adjustment of Penman's Approach With Bulk Stomatal Resistance. - b. Complementary Relationships between Actual and Potential Evaporation. - c. Extensions of Equilibrium Evaporation Concept. - CHAPTER 11. MASS BUDGET METHODS. - 11.1 Terrestrial Water Budget a. Soil Water Depletion and Seepage. - b. River Basins and Other Hydrological Catchments. - c. Lakes and Open-water Reservoirs. - d. Water Budget-Related Instruments; Evaporimeters. - 11.2. Atmospheric Water Budget a. Concept and Formulation b. Application of the Method . - HISTORICAL REFERENCES (PRIOR TO 1900). - REFERENCES. - INDEX.

Note: Articles Introduction J. Brooks https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.01 Geological and Geochemical Studies of Northwest European Continental Shelf The role of the Department of Energy in petroleum exploration of the United Kingdom P. J. Walmsley https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.02 Gas Exploration and Reserves in Europe A. Makourine https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.03 A Review of Geochemical Data Related to the Northwest European Gas Province P. C. Barnard and B. S. Cooper https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.04 Surface Geochemical Exploration in the North Sea J. L. Gevirtz, B. D. Carey, and S. R. Blanco https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.05 Analytic Procedure and Results of an Isotope Geochemical Surface Survey in an Area of the British North Sea E. Faber and W. Stahl https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.06 Petroleum Offshore Sniffer Exploration J. Sigalove https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.07 Petroleum Exploration Onshore U.K. G. J. Candy https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.08 North Sea petroleum exploration T. P. Brennand https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.09 Exploration of the Norwegian Shelf Hans Rønnevik, Svein Eggen, and Jan Vollset https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.10 Stratigraphy and Sedimentation of the Palaeocene Sands in the Northern North Sea D. C. Mudge and G. M. Bliss https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.11 Geochemistry of Porosity Enhancement and Reduction in Clastic Sediments C. D. Curtis https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.12 Applications of Geochemistry to Sandstone Reservoir Studies Hilary Irwin and Andrew Hurst https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.13 Organofacies and Early Maturation Effects in Upper Jurassic Sediments From the Inner Moray Firth Basin, North Sea M. J. Pearson and D. Watkins https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.14 Aspects of Burial Diagenesis, Organic Maturation and Palaeothermal History of an Area in the South Viking Graben, North Sea M. J. Pearson, D. Watkins, and J-L Pittion D. Caston and J. S. Small https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.15 Some Geological Controls on Oil Composition in the U.K. North Sea C. Cornford, J. A. Morrow, A. Turrington, J. A. Miles, and J. Brooks https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.16 Kerogen Types, Organic Maturation and Hydrocarbon Occurrences in the Moray Firth and South Viking Graben, North Sea Basin M. J. Fisher and Jennifer A. Miles https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.17 Geochemistry of North and South Brae Areas, North Sea R. H. Reitsema https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.18 The Search for Petroleum in Northern Ireland A. E. Griffith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.19 Frontier exploration in Western and Northwest Europe D. G. Roberts https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.20 Petroleum Exploration of Europe Origins of Natural Gas in the Po Valley, N. Italy L. Mattavelli, T. Ricchiuto, and D. Grighani M. Schoell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.21 Isotope Geochemistry of Natural Gases in Central Europe M. Schoell and M. J. Whiticar https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.22 Geochemical Observations and Oil Genesis in the German Alps and their foreland K. Kuckelkorn, H. Wehner, and H. Hufnagel https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.23 Basin Evolution and Hydrocarbon Generation D. P. McKenzie https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.25 Oil Potential of Coals: A Geochemical Approach B. Durand and M. Paratte https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.26 Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry in Coal Chemistry: a study of the coalification of vitrites and the typification of Australian Brown Coals P. A. Schenck, J. W. de Leeuw, and T. C. Viets J. Haverkamp https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.27 Identification of Amorphous Sedimentary Organic Matter by Transmitted Light Microscopy D. J. Batten https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.28 Spectral Correlation of Spore Coloration Standards P. M. R. Smith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.29 Selection Criteria for the Use of Vitrinite Reflectance as a Maturity Tool J. M. A. Buiskool Toxopeus https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.30 Use of Porphyrins as a Maturity Parameter for Oils and Sediments A. J. G. Barwise https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.31 Petroleum Geochemical Principles and Techniques Organic Geochemistry and Basin Modelling — Important Tools in Petroleum Exploration D. H. Welte, M. A. Yükler, M. Radke, D. Leythaeuser, U. Mann, and U. Ritter https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.24 Geological Information on Hydrocarbon Exploration on the U.K. Continental Shelf Introduction G. G. Baxter https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.32 The Compilation of an Earth Science Bibliography for the North Sea and Adjacent Areas D. J. McKay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.33 Commercially Available Geological Databanks—U.K.C.S. P. Wigley https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.34 Geological Information from Hydrocarbon Exploration on the United Kingdom Continental Shelf J. R. V. Brooks https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.35 EXPHST—A Program to Analyse the History of Exploration Success within a Basin or Country K. J. Chew and H. Stephenson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.36 The Use of Computerized Information in Britoil, Exploration Division G. G. Baxter https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.012.01.37

Note: Table of Contents Japan The Shimanto Belt of Japan: Cretaceous-lower Miocene active-margin sedimentation A. Taira, H. Okada,J. H. Whitaker, and A. J. Smith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.01 Sedimentation across the Japan Trench off northern Honshu Island Roland von Huene and Michael A. Arthur https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.02 Tectonics of some forearc fold belts in and around the arc-arc crossing area in central Japan Yujiro Ogawa https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.03 Forearc geological structure of the Japanese Islands Tsunemasa Shiki and Yoshibumi Misawa https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.04 Central America Facies belts of the Middle America Trench and forearc region, southern Mexico: results from Leg 66 DSDP J. Casey Moore, Joel S. Watkins, Kenneth J. McMillen, Stephen B. Bachman, Jeremy K. Leggett, Neil Lundberg, Thomas H. Shipley, Jean-Francois Stephan, Floyd W. Beghtel, Arif Butt, Borys M. Didyk, Nobuaki Niitsuma, Les E. Shephard, and Herbert Stradner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.05 Tectonic processes along the Middle America Trench inner slope Thomas H. Shipley, John W. Ladd, Richard T. Buffler, and Joel S. Watkins https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.06 Sedimentation in different tectonic environments of the Middle America Trench, southern Mexico and Guatemala Kenneth J. McMillen, Robert H. Enkeboll, J. Casey Moore, Thomas H. Shipley, and John W. Ladd https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.07 A summary of Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 67 shipboard results from the Mid-America Trench transect off Guatemala Roland von Huene, Jean Aubouin, Jacques Azema, Grant Blackinton, Jerry A. Carter, William T. Coulbourn, Darrel S. Cowan, Joseph A. Curiale, Carlos A. Dengo, Richard W. Faas, William Harrison, Reinhard Hesse, Donald M. Hussong, John W. Ladd, … View all authors https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.08 Evolution of the slope landward of the Middle America Trench, Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica Neil Lundberg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.9 South America Cenozoic structure, stratigraphy and tectonics of the central Peru forearc L. D. Kulm, T. M. Thornburg, and H.-J. Schrader J. M. Resig https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.10 Forearc and other basins, continental margin of northern and southern Peru and adjacent Ecuador and Chile R. Moberly, G. L. Shepherd, and W. T. Coulbourn https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.11 The geology of the western part of the Borbón Basin, North-west Ecuador C. D. R. Evans and J. E. Whittaker https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.12 Aleutians Ancient plate boundaries in the Bering Sea region M. S. Marlow, A. K. Cooper, D. W. Scholl, and H. McLean https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.13 The Chugach Terrane, a Cretaceous trench-fill deposit, southern Alaska Tor H. Nilsen and Gian G. Zuffa https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.14 Structural evolution of coherent terranes in the Ghost Rocks Formation, Kodiak Island, Alaska Tim Byrne https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.15 Asia and Australasia Sedimentation in the Sunda Trench and forearc region Gregory F. Moore, Joseph R. Curray, and Frans J. Emmel https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.16 Development of the North Island Subduction System, New Zealand Gerrit J. van der Lingen https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.17 Atlantic The Barbados Ridge Complex: tectonics of a mature forearc system G. K. Westbrook https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.18 Sedimentology and structure of the Scotland Group, Barbados C. J. Pudsey and H. G. Reading https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.19 Subduction and tectonics on the continental margin off northern Spain: observations with the submersible Cyana Jacques-André Malod, Gilbert Boillot, Claude Lepvier, Georges Mascle, and Josette Taugourdeau-Lantz Raymond Capdevila, Pierre-Alain Dupeuble, and Carla Müller https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.20 Mediterranean Subduction in the Hellenic Trench: probable role of a thick evaporitic layer based on Seabeam and submersible studies X. Le Pichon, P. Huchon, J. Angelier, N. Lybéris, J. Boulin, and D. Bureau J.P. Cadet, J. Dercourt, G. Glaçon, H. Got, D. Karig, J. Mascle, L.E. Ricou, and F. Thiebault https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.21 Detailed tectonic trends on the central part of the Hellenic Outer Ridge and in the Hellenic Trench System N. H. Kenyon, R. H. Belderson, and A. H. Stride https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.22 The structure of the Calabro-Sicilian Arc: result of a post-orogenic intra-plate deformation Forese Carlo Wezel https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.23 Makran of Iran and Pakistan Deformation of the Makran accretionary sediment prism in the Gulf of Oman (north-west Indian Ocean) Robert S. White https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.24 The Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic history of western Baluchistan Pakistan—the northern margin of the Makran subduction complex Russell S. Arthurton, Abul Farah, and Wahiduddin Ahmed https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.25 The Makran, Southeastern Iran: the anatomy of a convergent plate margin active from Cretaceous to Present G. J. H. McCall and R. G. W. Kidd https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.26 California The Coastal Belt of the Franciscan: youngest phase of northern California subduction Steven B. Bachman https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.27 The Franciscan Complex of northernmost California: sedimentation and tectonics K. R. Aalto https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.28 Sedimentation, metamorphism and tectonic accretion of the Franciscan assemblage of northern California M. C. Blake, Jr, A. S. Jayko, and D. G. Howell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.29 Deformation of partly dewatered and consolidated Franciscan sediments near Piedras Blancas Point, California Darrel S. Cowan https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.30 Initiation and evolution of the Great Valley forearc basin of northern and central California, U.S.A. Raymond V. Ingersoll https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.31 Forearc Terranes in Orogenic Belts Cretaceous-Palaeogene Flysch Zone of the East Alps and Carpathians: identification and plate-tectonic significance of ‘dormant’ and ‘active’ deep-sea trenches in the Alpine-Carpathian Arc Reinhard Hesse https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.32 The anatomy of a Lower Palaeozoic accretionary forearc: the Southern Uplands of Scotland J. K. Leggett W. S. McKerrow and D. M. Casey https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.33 Sedimentology, volcanism, structure and metamorphism of the northern margin of a Lower Palaeozoic accretionary complex; Bail Hill-Abington area of the Southern Uplands of Scotland Barry C. Hepworth, Grahame J. H. Oliver, and Michael J. McMurtry https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.34 Facies, Petrology and Models Sedimentary facies associations within subduction complexes Michael B. Underwood and Steven B. Bachman https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.35 Composition of modern deep-sea sands from arc-related basins J. Barry Maynard, Renzo Valloni, and Ho-Shing Yu https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.36 Initiation of subduction zones: implications for arc evolution and ophiolite development D. E. Karig https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1982.010.01.37

Note: Weathering Processes Lichen weathering of minerals: implications for pedogenesis M. J. Wilson D. Jones https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.01 Porewater reactions in the unsaturated zone with special reference to groundwater quality in England D. A. Spears https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.02 A review of experimental weathering of basic igneous rocks David C. Cawsey and Paul Mellon https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.03 Kaolinites, Laterites and Bauxites Kaolinisation and the formation of silicified wood on late Jurassic Gondwana surfaces H. Wopfner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.04 Kaolinitic weathering profiles in Brittany: genesis and economic importance J. Esteoule-Choux https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.05 The origin and occurrence of Devon Ball Clays A. Vincent https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.06 The Ayrshire Bauxitic Clay: an allochthonous deposit? S. K. Monro F. C. Loughnan and M. C. Walker https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.07 Base metal concentrations in kaolinised and silicified lavas of the Central Burma volcanics T. R. Marshall B. J. Amos D. Stephenson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.08 A low level laterite profile from Uganda and its relevance to the question of parent material influence on the chemical composition of laterites M. J. McFarlane https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.09 Palaeoenvironment of lateritic bauxites with vertical and lateral differentiation Ida Valeton https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.10 Geochemistry of a nickeliferous laterite profile, Liberdade, Brazil J. Esson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.11 Red Beds Reddening of tropical coastal dune sands R. Gardner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.12 Post-depositional reddening of late Quaternary coastal dune sands, north-eastern Australia K. Pye https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.13 Origin of red beds in a moist tropical climate (Etruria Formation, Upper Carboniferous, UK) B. M. Besly P. Turner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.14 Duricrusts: Calcretes, Silcretes and Gypcretes Environment of silcrete formation: a comparison of examples from Australia and the Cologne Embayment, West Germany H. Wopfner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.15 Silcrete in Western Australia: geomorphological settings, textures, structures, and their genetic implications W. J. E. van de Graaff https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.16 Geochemistry of weathering profile silcretes, southern Cape Province, South Africa M. A. Summerfield https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.17 Pliocene channel calcrete and suspenparallel drainage in West Texas and New Mexico C. C. Reeves, Jr https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.18 Concentration of uranium and vanadium in calcretes and gypcretes Donald Carlisle https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.19 Ancient duricrusts and related rocks in perspective: a contribution from the Old Red Sandstone John Parnell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.20 A process-response model for the formation of pedogenic calcretes Colin F. Klappa https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.21 Stable isotope abundances in calcretes A. S. Talma F. Netterberg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.22 A Geotechnical classification of calcretes and other pedocretes F. Netterberg J. H. Caiger https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.23 Karstic residual fluorite-baryte deposits at two localities in Derbyshire R. P. Shaw https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.24 Cenozoic pedogenesis and landform development in south-east England John A. Catt https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1983.011.01.25

Note: N.F. entfällt ab 57.2000. - Volltext auch als Teil einer Datenbank verfügbar , Ersch. ab 2000 in engl. Sprache mit dt. Hauptsacht.

Note: Table of Contents Introduction N. J. Price and K. R. McClay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.01 What is a Thrust? What is a Nappe? J. G. Dennis, R. A. Price, J. K. Sales, R. Hatcher, A. W. Bally, W. J. Perry, H. P. Laubscher, R. E. Williams, D. Elliott, D. K. Norris, D. W. Hutton, T. Emmett, and K. R. McClay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.02 I. Mechanics of Thrusts and Nappes Thoughts on the tectonics of folded belts A. W. Bally https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.03 Pore pressure, discontinuities, isostasy and overthrusts P. E. Gretener https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.04 Gravitational gliding in deltas G. Mandl and W. Crans https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.05 Thrust sheet deformation at a ramp: summary and extensions of an earlier model D. V. Wiltschko https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.06 Deformation and secondary faulting near the leading edge of a thrust fault D. A. Rodgers and W. D. Rizer https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.07 Mechanical model of thrust sheet gliding and imbrication G. Mandl and G. K. Shippam https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.08 The rock mechanics of thrust and nappe formation S. A. F. Murrell https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.09 Subduction and coeval thrust belts, with particular reference to North America A. G. Smith https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.10 The role of gravity in orogenic belts H. Ramberg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.11 II. Rock Products of Thrusting Dynamic analysis of a small imbricate thrust and related structures, Front Ranges, Southern Canadian Rocky Mountains J. H. Spang and S. P. Brown https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.12 The microfabric of calcite tectonites from the Helvetic Nappes (Swiss Alps) S. M. Schmid, M. Casey, and J. Starkey https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.13 Very low grade metamorphism with a reverse gradient induced by an overthrust in Haute-Savoie (France) J. Aprahamian and J.-L. Pairis https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.14 Saline horizons acting as thrust planes along the southern margin of the Damara Orogen (Namibia/SW-Africa) H. J. Behr, H. Ahrendt, A. Schmidt, and K. Weber https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.15 Sliding and other deformation mechanisms in a glacier of salt, S Iran C. J. Talbot https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.16 The Caledonides of northern Norway: relation between preferred orientation of quartz lattice, strain and translation of the nappes A.-M. Boullier and J.-M. Quenardel https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.17 Structure and distribution of fault rocks in the Alpine Fault Zone, New Zealand R. H. Sibson, S. H. White, and B. K. Atkinson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.18 Uplift rates and thermal structure in the Alpine Fault Zone and Alpine Schists, Southern Alps, New Zealand C. J. Adams https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.19 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Caledonides The internal geometry of nappes: criteria for models of emplacement M. A. Cooper https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.20 The strain profile above a major thrust fault, Finnmark, N Norway N. J. Milton and G. D. Williams https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.21 The Moine Thrust Zone: an overview K. R. McClay and M. P. Coward https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.22 Tectonic slides in the Caledonides D. H. W. Hutton https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.23 Estimation of the rate and amount of absolute lateral shortening in an orogen using diachronism and strike slipped segments W. E. A. Phillips https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.24 Strain within thrust sheets M. P. Coward and J. H. Kim https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.25 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Alpine Tectonics of the Helvetic Nappes J. G. Ramsay https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.26 The 3D propagation of décollement in the Jura H. P. Laubscher https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.27 Fold-and-thrust tectonics in the Helvetic Nappes (E Switzerland) O. A. Pfiffner https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.28 Some observations on the development of thrust faults in the Ultradauphinois Zone, French Alps A. Beach https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.29 Gravity sliding in the Maritime Alps R. H. Graham https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.30 III. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. A. ‘The Old World’ Eurasia Sutures, thrusts and nappes in the Variscan Arc of western Europe: plate tectonic implications Ph. Matte and J. P. Burg https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.31 Wrench related thrusting along a Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental margin: Antalya Complex, SW Turkey N. H. Woodcock and A. H. F. Robertson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.32 Thrust and strike slip fault interaction along the Chaman transform zone, Pakistan R. D. Lawrence and R. S. Yeats S. H. Khan, A. Farah, and K. A. DeJong https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.33 Active thrusting and the evolution of the Zagros fold belt J. A. Jackson and T. J. Fitch D. P. McKenzie https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.34 An overview of thrusts and nappes of western Himalaya V. C. Thakur https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.35 Ambiguity in interpretation of seismic data from modern convergent margins: an example from the IPOD Japan Trench transect R. von Huene, M. Arthur, and B. Carson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.36 Geometrical problems and implications of large scale over-thrusting in the Banda Arc -Australian margin collision zone M. G. Audley-Charles https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.37 Neogene thrust emplacement from a frontal arc in New Guinea J. Milsom https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.38 IV. Thrust and Nappe Regimes. B. ‘The New World’ The Americas The Cordilleran foreland thrust and fold belt in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains R. A. Price https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.39 The nature and significance of large ‘blind’ thrusts within the northern Rocky Mountains of Canada R. I. Thompson https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.40 Metamorphic complex of SE Canadian Cordillera and relationship to foreland thrusting R. L. Brown https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.41 Thrust nappes in the Rocky Mountain Foothills near Mountain Park, Alberta H. A. K. Charlesworth and W. E. Kilby https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.42 Deformational styles in two Mesozoic fault zones, western Washington, USA D. S. Cowan and R. B. Miller https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.43 Thrusts and nappes in the North American Appalachian Orogen R. D. Hatcher, Jr. https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.44 COCORP seismic reflection profiling across thrust faults J. A. Brewer, F. A. Cook, L. D. Brown, J. E. Oliver, S. Kaufman, and D. S. Albaugh https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.45 Mechanisms for basement shortening in the Andean foreland fold belt of southern South America Margaret A. Winslow https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1981.009.01.46

Note: INTRODUCTION WHY SEM ANALYSIS? FORMAT SAMPLE PREPARATION HOW THE SEM WORKS THE SEM MICROGRAPH ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS BY SEM EDX ANALYSIS OF MINERALS SILICATES Silica Quartz Cristobalite (Opal-CT) Opal (Opal-A) Feldspars Potassium Feldspar Resorbed Potassium Feldspar Plagioclase Feldspar with K-Feldspar Overgrowths Resorbed Plagioclase Feldspar Clays Chlorite Illite Kaolinite Halloysite Smectite Nontronite Hectorite Illite-smectite Corrensite Glauconite Rectorite Palygorskite Vermiculite Zeolites Analcime Chabazite Clinoptilolite Erionite Heulandite Laumontite Mordenite Phillipsite Thomsonite Yugawaralite Micas Biotite Muscovite Phlogopite Amphiboles Hornblende Actinolite Riebeckite Pyroxenes Augite Hypersthene Others Talc Chrysotile Sphene CARBONATES Calcite Dolomite Ferroan Dolomite/Ankerite Siderite Chalk PHOSPHATES Apatite Collophane Florencite HALIDES Halite SULFIDES Pyrite Sphalerite SULFATES Gypsum Anhydrite Copiapite Melanterite Barite OXIDES Hematite and Goethite Rutile Magnetite llmenite MISCELLANEOUS Wood ENERGY TABLE OF CHARACTERISTIC X-RAY TRANSITIONS GLOSSARY REFERENCES

Note: CONTENTS Introduction History and development along the Elliott and Dalton Highways Elliott Highway Hickel Highway Dalton Highway Trans-Alaska Pipeline System Climate Temperature Precipitation Physiography Permafrost and ground ice Hydrology Icings Pingos Geology Bedrock geology Glacial geology of the Brooks Range Vegetation Bottomland spruce-poplar forest Upland spruce-hardwood forest Lowland spruce-hardwood forest High shrub Low shrub bogs Moist tundra Wet tundra Alpine tundra Disturbance patterns Flora Soils Road log Introduction Fox Fox - Livengood Livengood Livengood - Yukon River Yukon River region and crossing Yukon River - Atigun Pass Cirque glaciation and processes in the Atigun Pass area Slushflow activity in the Atigun Pass area Atigun Valley - Prudhoe Bay The Prudhoe Bay region Oil-field development Geology Geomorphology. soils, and vegetation Selected references Appendix A - Soil taxonomy Appendix B - List of plants

Note: Kartenbeilage unter dem Titel: Provisional geological map of the barberton greenstone belt and surrounding granitic terrane, Eastern Transvaal and Swaziland 〈1: 250000〉 : drawn by N.A.De N.C. Gomes and R.M. N.C. Gomes /by C.R. Anhaeusser, L.J. Robb and M.J. Viljoen, 1981

Note: Introduction Trip 1. A Streetcar to Subduction Trip 2. To Fort Mason and Subducted Sandstone Trip 3. Baker's Beach and Fort Point: A Trip to Melange and Serpentine Trip 4. A Sedentary Survey of the Structure of the City (With Side Trips Afoot) Trip 5. Marin Headlands: Pillow Basalt and Chert Trip 6. A Boat Trip to the Blueschist Facies: Angel Island and the Metamorphosed Francisan Trip 7. After Subduction Is Over: A BART Trip to a Transform Fault Appendix Glossary Selected Bibliography

Note: Kartenbeilage unter dem Titel: National geodynamics Project-Upington geotraverse : simplified geological map 〈1: 250000〉 : Draughting and colour seperation by R M E Kováts /by V Vajner, J van Bever Donker, C Z van Zyl, and C.W.Stowe , Kartenbeilage unter dem Titel: The Namaqualand geotraverse 〈1: 250000〉 /by H.J. Blignault, J.A.H. Marais, S.W. van der Merwe, G. van Aswegen and J.A. Muller

Note: Preface Part I DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF COMMON ROCK-FORMING MINERALS CHAPTER 1 Minerals Without Complex Anions NATIVE ELEMENTS Diamond C Sulfur S SULFIDES Sphalerite ZnS Pyrite FeS₂ HALIDES Halite NaCl Sylvite KCl Fluorite CaF₂ Carnallite KMgCl₃ · 6H₂O Cryolite Na₃AlF₆ OXIDES Periclase MgO Rutile TiO₂ Anatase TiO₂ Brookite TiO₂ Cassiterite SnO₂ Corundum Al₂O₃ Hematite Fe₂O₃ Ilmenite FeTiO₃ Perovskite CaTiO₃ THE SPINEL GROUP The Spinel Series (Mg,Fe²⁺ ,Zn,Mn)Al₂O₄ The Chromite Series (Fe²⁺,Mg)Cr₂O₄ The Magnetite Series (Fe²⁺,Mg,Zn,Mn,Ni)Fe₂³⁺ O₄ Chrysoberyl BeAl₂O₄ HYDROXIDES Brucite Mg(OH)₂ Gibbsite Al(OH)₃ The Diaspore-Boehmite Series α-AlO(OH)-γ-AlO(OH) The Goethite-Lepidocrocite Series α-FeO(OH)-γ-FeO(OH) Limonite FeO(OH) · nH₂O CHAPTER 2 Minerals With Complex Anions (Excluding Silicates) CARBONATES Calcite CaCO₃ Magnesite MgCO₃ Siderite FeCO₃ Rhodochrosite MnCO₃ Smithsonite ZnCO₃ The Dolomite-Ankerite Series CaMg(CO₃)₂-Ca(Mg,Fe)(CO₃)₂ Aragonite CaCO₃ Strontianite SrCO₃ Witherite BaCO₃ Cerussite PbCO₃ Malachite Cu₂(OH)₂CO₃ Azurite Cu₃(OH₂)(CO₃)₂ PHOSPHATES Xenotime YPO₄ Monazite (Ce,La,Th)PO₄ Amblygonite LiAl(PO₄)F The Lithiophilite-Triphylite Series Li(Mn,Fe)PO₄ Apatite Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,OH,Cl) Wavellite Al₃(OH₃)(PO₄)₂ · 5H₂O SULFATES Anhydrite CaSO₄ Gypsum CaSO₄ · 2H2O Barite BaSO₄ Celestite SrSO₄ Anglesite PbSO₄ Alunite KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ Jarosite KFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆ BORATES Borax Na₂B₄O₇ · 10H₂O Colemanite Ca₂B₆O₁₁ · 5H₂O The Ludwigite-Vonsenite Series (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂Fe³⁺BO₃ · O₂ CHAPTER 3 The Nesosilicates THE OLIVINE GROUP The Forsterite-Fayalite Series (Mg, Fe)₂SiO₄ The Tephroite-Fayalite Series (Mn, Fe)₂SiO₄ Monticellite CaMgSiO₄ THE GARNET GROUP Pyralspite Garnets (Mg,Fe²⁺,Mn)₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃ Ugrandite Garnets Ca₃(Al,Fe³⁺,Cr)₂(SiO₄)₃ ALUMINOSILICATES Andalusite Al₂SiO₅ Kyanite Al₂SiO₅ Sillimanite Al₂SiO₅ Topaz Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂ Mullite 3Al₂O₃ · 2SiO₂ - 2Al₂O₃ · SiO₂ OTHER NESOSILICATES Dumortierite (Al,Fe³⁺)-O₃(BO₃)(SiO₄)₃ Zircon ZrSiO₄ Sphene CaTiSiO₅ Datolite CaB(SiO₄)OH Staurolite Fe₂²⁺Al₋₉O₆(SiO₄)₄(OH)₋₂ Sapphirine (Mg,Fe²⁺)₂Al₄O₆(SiO₄) Chloritoid (Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn)₂(Al,Fe³⁺)AI₃O₂(SiO₄)₂(OH)₄ The Humite Group nMg₂SiO₄Mg₁₋ₓTiₓ(OH,F)₂₋₂ₓO₂ (x 〈 1) CHAPTER 4 Sorosilicates and Cyclosilicates THE EPIDOTE GROUP The Clinozoisite-Epidote Series Ca₂(Al,Fe³⁺)₃O · SiO4 · Si₂O₇ · OH Zoisite Ca₂Al₃O · SiO₄ · Si₂O₇ · OH Piemontite Ca₂(Al,Fe³⁺,Mn³⁺)₃O · SiO₄ · Si₂O₇ · OH Allanite (Ca,Ce,La)₂(Al,Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺)₃O · SiO₄ · Si₂O₇ · OH Pumpellyite Ca₂Al₂(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)(SiO₄)(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂(H₂O,OH) Lawsonite CaAl₂Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O THE MELILITE GROUP The Gehlenite-Akermanite Series (Ca,Na)₂(Mg,Al)(Si,Al)₂O₇ OTHER SOROSILICATES Idocrase Ca₁₀(Mg,Fe²⁺)₂Al₄(Si₂O₇)₂(SiO₄)₅(OH,F)₄ Hemimorphite Zn₄Si₂O₇(OH)₂ · H₂O CYCLOSILICATES Beryl Be₃Al₂(SiO₃)₆ Cordierite Mg₂Al₃(Si₅Al)O₁₈ Tourmaline Na(Mg,Fe,Li.Al)₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH,F)₄ Axinite (Ca,Fe²⁺,Mn)₃Al₂BO₃(SiO₃)₄OH CHAPTER 5 Inosilicates THE PYROXENE GROUP The Enstatite-Orthoferrosilite Series Mg₂(SiO₃)₂-Fe₂(SiO₃)₂ The Diopside-Hedenbergite Series CaMg(SiO₃)₂-CaFe(SiO₃)₂ Pigeonite (Mg,Fe²⁺,Ca)(Mg,Fe²⁺)(SiO₃)₂ Augite (Ca,Mg,Fe²⁺,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al,Ti,Cr)(Si,Al)₂O₆ The Aegirine to Aegirine-Augite Series NaFe³⁺(SiO₃)₂-(Na,Ca)(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg,Al)(SiO₃)₂ Jadeite NaAl(SiO₃)₂ Omphacite (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al)(SiO₃)₂ Spodumene LiAl(SiO₃)₂ THE PYROXENOID GROUP Wollastonite CaSiO₃ Rhodonite (Mn,Ca)SiO₃ Pectolite Ca₂NaH(SiO₃)₃ THE AMPHIBOLE GROUP Anthophyllite (Mg,Fe²⁺)₇(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₂ The Cummingtonite-Grunerite Series (Mg,Fe²⁺)₇(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₂ The Tremolite-Actinolite Series Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅(Si₄O₁₁)₂(OH)₂ The Hornblende Series ("Common" Hornblende) Ca₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₄(Al,Fe³⁺)(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂ Oxyhornblende (Basaltic Hornblende) Ca₂Na(Mg,Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺,Al,Ti)₅[(Si₃Al)O₁₁]₂(OH)₂ The Glaucophane-Crossite-Riebeckite Series Na₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₃(Al,Fe³⁺)₂(Si₄O₂₂)₂(OH)₂ Katophorite Na(Na,Ca)(Mg,Fe²⁺)₄Fe³⁺(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂ The Arfvedsonite-Eckermannite Series Na(Na₁.₅,Ca₀.₅)(Fe²⁺,Mg)₄Fe³⁺(Si₇.₅Al₀.₅)O₂₂(OH)₂ Barkevikite (Na,K)Ca₂(Fe²⁺,Mg,Fe³⁺,Mn)₅(Si₇Al )O₂₂(OH)₂ CHAPTER 6 Phyllosilicates THE CLAYS The Kaolin (Kandite) Group Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄ The Montmorillonite (Smectite) Group (1/2Ca,Na)₀.₆₇(Al,Mg,Fe)₄₋₆(Si.Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ · nH₂O The Illite Group (K,Na,H₃O)₁₋₂Al₄(Si₇₋₆Al₁₋₂)O₂₀(OH)₄ Glauconite (K,H₃O)₂(Fe³⁺,Al,Fe²⁺,Mg)₄(Si₇₋₇.₅Al₁₋₀.₅O₂₀(OH)₄ Vermiculit (Mg,Ca)[(Mg,Fe²⁺)₅(Fe³⁺,Al)](Si₅AI₃)O₂₀(OH)₄ · 8H₂O The Palygorskite-Sepiolite Series (Mg,Al,Fe³⁺)₈Si₁₂O₃₀(OH)₄(OH₂)₄ · 8H₂O THE MICA GROUP Muscovite KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂ Biotite K₂(Mg,Fe²⁺)₆₋₅Al₀₋₁(Si₆₋₅Al₂₋₃)O₂₀(OH,F)₄ Lepidolite K₂(Li₄₋₂Al₂₋₃)(Si₈₋₆Al₀₋₂)O₂₀(OH,F)₄ Zinnwaldite K₂(Fe₁₋₂²⁺Li₂₋₃Al₂)(Si₆₋₇Al₂₋₁)O₂₀(F,OH)₄ Brittle micas Ca₂(Al.Mg)₄(Al,Si)₈O₂₀(OH)₄ THE CHLORITE GROUP The Amesite-Antigorite Series (Mg,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ The Pseudothuringite-Brunsvigite Series (Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ The Klementite-Delessite Series (Mg,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ The Thuringite-Strigovite Series (Fe²⁺,Fe³⁺)₆(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₈ OTHER PHYLLOSILICATES Serpentine Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄ Talc Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ Pyrophyllite Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂ Stilpnomelane (K,Na,Ca)₀₋₁(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn,Al)₂(O,OH,H₂O)₆₋₇(Fe³⁺,Fe²⁺,Mg,Mn,Al)₅₋₆(Si₈O₂₀)(OH)₄ Prehnite Ca₂Al(AlSi₃)O₁₀(OH)₂ Apophyllite KCa₄(Si₄O₁₀)₂F · 8H₂O CHAPTER 7 Tektosilicates SILICA α-Quartz SiO₂ β-Quartz SiO₂ α-Tridymite SiO₂ α-Cristobalite SiO₂ Chalcedony SiO₂ Opal SiO₂ · nH₂O NATURAL GLASSES FELDSPARS Alkali Feldspars The Sanidine-High Albite Series (K,Na)AlSi₃O₈ The Orthoclase-Low Albite Series (K,Na)AlSi₃O₈ The Microline-Low Albite Series (K,Na)AlSi₃O₈ Plagioclase Feldspars Plagioclase (NaSi,CaAl)AlSi₂O₈ Barium Feldspar The Celsian-Orthoclase Series (BaAl,KSi)AlSi₂O₈ THE FELDSPATHOID GROUP Nepheline Na₃KAl₄Si₄O₁₆ Leucite KAlSi₂O₆ The Sodalite Group Na₈Al₆Si₆O₂₄Cl₂ Cancrinite (Ca,Na)₇₋₈(AlSiO₄)₆(CO₃,SO₄,Cl)₁₋₂ · 1-5H₂O THE ZEOLITE GROUP Analcime Na(AlSi₂)O₆H₂O Natrolite Na₂(AlSi₃)O₁₀ · 2H₂O Mesolite Na₂Ca₂[(Al₂Si₃)O₁₀]₃ · 8H₂O Scolecite Ca(Al₂Si₃)O₁₀ · 3H₂O Thomsonite NaCa₂[(Al,Si)₅O₁₀]₂ · 6H₂O Gonnardite Na₂Ca[(Al,Si)₅O₁₀]₂ · 6H₂O Mordenite (Na₂,K₂,Ca)(Al₂Si₁₀)O₂₄ · 7H₂O Laumontite Ca(Al₂Si₄)O₁₂ · 4H₂O Edingtonite Ba(Al₂Si₃)O₁₀ · 4H₂O Heulandite (Ca,Na₂)(Al₂Si₇)O₁₈ · 6H₂O Stilbite (Ca,Na₂,K₂)(Al₂Si₇)O₁₈ · 7H₂O Phillipsite (Ca,K₂,Na₂)₆[(Al₃Si)₅O₁₆]₂ · 12H₂O Harmotome Ba(Al₂Si₆)O₁₆ · 6H₂O Chabazite Ca(Al₂Si₄)O₁₂ · 6H₂O Gmelinite (Na₂,Ca)(Al₂Si₄)O₁₂ · 6H₂O OTHER TEKTOSILICATES Scapolite (Ca,Na)₄[(Al,Si)₃Al₃Si₆O₂₄](Cl,CO₃) Petalite Li(AlSi₄)O₁₀ Part II Optical and physical constants of the nonopaque minerals Isotropic Minerals Uniaxial Positive Minerals Uniaxial Negative Minerals Biaxial Positive Minerals Biaxial Negative Minerals Index

Note: Preface Acknowledgements 1 Introduction 2 Stress and strain 3 Structural symmetry 4 Structure and stratigraphical succession 5 Structures in brittle rocks: tension fractures and shear zones 6 Rock cleavage and schistosity: generalities 7 Fracture cleavage and strain-slip cleavage 8 Flow cleavage, schistosity and lineation 9 Boudinage 10 Drag-folds and parasitic folds 11 Mullion and rodding structures 12 Superposed minor structures 13 Minor structures and large-scale tectonics 14 Conclusions Bibliography Index

Note: Kartenbeilage (Figure 1 : 1 of 12) unter dem Titel: Geophysical correlation between the geological zonation of Newfoundland and the British Isles : The geological zonation of Newfoundland and the British Isles and its offshore extension as defined geophysically (see text) /by R. T. Haworth and R. D. Jacobi , Kartenbeilage (Figure 2 : 2 of 12) unter dem Titel: Geophysical correlation between the geological zonation of Newfoundland and the British Isles : Compilation of magnetic anomaly data for the Canadian, British, Irish and French continental margins /by R. T. Haworth and R. D. Jacobi , Kartenbeilage (Figure 3 : 3 of 12) unter dem Titel: Geophysical correlation between the geological zonation of Newfoundland and the British Isles : Compilation of gravity anomaly data for the Canadian, British, Irish and French continental margins /by R. T. Haworth and R. D. Jacobi , Kartenbeilage (Figure 3 : 4 of 12) unter dem Titel: Crustal geometry of the Appalachian Orogen from seismic reflection studies : COCORP New England traverse Parts I and II /by Clifford J. Ando, Frederick A. Cook, Jack E. Oliver, Larry D. Brown, and Sidney Kaufman , Kartenbeilage (Figure 5 : 4 of 12) unter dem Titel: Crustal geometry of the Appalachian Orogen from seismic reflection studies : Québec seismic traverse 2001 /by Clifford J. Ando, Frederick A. Cook, Jack E. Oliver, Larry D. Brown, and Sidney Kaufman , Kartenbeilage (Figure 7 : 5 of 12) unter dem Titel: Crustal geometry of the Appalachian Orogen from seismic reflection studies : COCORP southern Appalachian traverse Part I /by Clifford J. Ando, Frederick A. Cook, Jack E. Oliver, Larry D. Brown, and Sidney Kaufman , Kartenbeilage (Figure 2 : 6 of 12) unter dem Titel: A deep structural profile across the Appalachians of southern Quebec : Geological map along the seismic line : compiled by P. St.-Julien and A. Slivitsky from maps by Clark and Globensky (1973), Muller (unpubl.), St--Julien (unpubl.), and Kelly (1975) /by Pierre St.-Julien, Anne Slivitsky, and Tomas Feininger , Kartenbeilage (Figure 3 : 6 of 12) unter dem Titel: A deep structural profile across the Appalachians of southern Quebec : Structural profile across the southwestern part of the Quebec Appalachians : Interpretation by P. St.-Julien, A. Slivitsky, and B. Granger, modified from an unpublished geophysical interpretation by SOQUIP /by Pierre St.-Julien, Anne Slivitsky, and Tomas Feininger , Kartenbeilage (Figure 4 : 7 of 12) unter dem Titel: A deep structural profile across the Appalachians of southern Quebec : Palinspastic section of the Cambrian-Ordovician units along the seismic line (modified from St-Julien and Hubert, 1975) /by Pierre St.-Julien, Anne Slivitsky, and Tomas Feininger , Kartenbeilage (Figure 5 : 7 of 12) unter dem Titel: A deep structural profile across the Appalachians of southern Quebec : Seismic profile 2001 (Quebec Department of Engery and Resources, DP665) /by Pierre St.-Julien, Anne Slivitsky, and Tomas Feininger , Kartenbeilage (Figure 1 : 8 of 12) unter dem Titel: Geologic interpretation of geophysical maps of the pre-cretaceous "basement" beneath the coastal plain of the southeastern United States : Aeromagnetic map of part of the southeastern Unites States (from Zietz and Gilbert, 1980) 〈1: 2000000〉 /by Michael W. Higgins and Isidore Zietz , Kartenbeilage (Figure 2 : 9 of 12) unter dem Titel: Geologic interpretation of geophysical maps of the pre-cretaceous "basement" beneath the coastal plain of the southeastern United States : Bouguer gravity map of part of the southeastern United States 〈1: 2000000〉 : compiled by David Daniels (personal communication) /by Michael W. Higgins and Isidore Zietz , Kartenbeilage (Figure 3 : 10 of 12) unter dem Titel: Geologic interpretation of geophysical maps of the pre-cretaceous "basement" beneath the coastal plain of the southeastern United States : Magnetic terranes of part of the southeastern United States 〈1: 2000000〉 /by Michael W. Higgins and Isidore Zietz , Kartenbeilage (Plate 1 : 11 of 12) unter dem Titel: An interpretation of the geology of the Mauritanides orogenic belt (West Africa) in the light of geophysical data : Geological map of the western margin of the West African craton (modified after Lécorché, 1980) /by J. P. Lécorché, J. Roussel, J. Sougy, and Z. Guetat , Kartenbeilage (Plate 2 : 12 of 12) unter dem Titel: An interpretation of the geology of the Mauritanides orogenic belt (West Africa) in the light of geophysical data : Bouguer gravity anomaly map (contour interval 5 mgal) of the western margin of the West African craton, also showing the principal geological subdivisions /by J. P. Lécorché, J. Roussel, J. Sougy, and Z. Guetat , Introduction (Robert D. Hatcher, Jr., Harold Williams, and Isidore Zietz) A new geophysical criterion to correlate the Acadian and Hercynian orogenies of western Europe and eastern Ameria (Jean-Pierre Lefort) A plate-tectonics model for the Paleozoic assembly of Pangea based on paleomagnetic data (Rob Van der Voo) Geophysical correlation between the geological zonation of Newfoundland and the British Isles (R. T. Haworth and R. D. Jacobi) Appalachian suspect terrones (Harold Williams and Robert D. Hatcher, Jr.) Exotic terranes in the New England Appalachians—limits, candidates, and ages: A speculative essay (E-an Zen) Crustal geometry of the Appalchian orogenfrom seismic reflection studies (Clifford J. Ando, Frederick A. Cook, Jack E. Oliver, Larry D. Brown, and Sidney Kaufman) A deep structural prof He across the Appalachians of southern Quebec (Pierre St.-Julien, Anne Slivitsky, and Thomas Feininger) Tectonic significance of paired gravity anomalies in the southern and central Appalachians (M. D. Thomas) Geologic interpretation of geophysical maps of the pre-Cretaceous "basement" beneath the Coastal Plain of the Southeastern United States (Michael W. Higgins and Isidore Zietz) An interpretation of the geology of the Mauritanides orogenic belt (West Africa) in the light of geophysical data (J. P. Lécorché, J. Roussel, J. Sougy, and Z. Guetat) Tectonic significance of similarities in the evolution of the Alabama-Pennsylvania Appalachians and the Alberta-British Columbia Canadian Cordillera (Raymond A. Price and Robert D. Hatcher, Jr.) The distribution of layer parallel shortening fabrics in the Appalachian foreland of New York and Pennsylvania: Evidence for two non-coaxial phases of the Alleghanian orogeny (Peter Geiser and Terry Engelder) Role of basement warps and faults in localizing thrust fault ramps (David Wiltschko and Daniel Eastman) Detachment, shear, and compression in the central Alps (H. P. Laubscher) Cover and basement: A contrast in style and fabrics (P. A. Rathbone, M. P. Coward, and A. L. Harris)

Note: Preface INTRODUCTION History of the Nazca Plate Project George P. Woollard and La Verne D. Kulm DIVERGENT BOUNDARY Tectonics of the Nazca-Pacific divergent plate boundary David K. Rea Structure and evolution of the Easter plate D. W. Handschumacher, R. H. Pilger, Jr., J. A. Foreman, and J. F. Camphell Petrogenesis and secondary alteration of upper layer 2 basalts of the Nazca plate K. F. Scheidegger and J. B. Corliss Temporal variations in secondary minerals from Nazca plate basalts, diabases, and microgabbros Debra S. Slakes and K. F. Scheidegger METALLIFEROUS SEDIMENTS Geochemistry of Nazca plate surface sediments: An evaluation of hydrothermal, biogenic, detrital, and hydrogenous sources Jack Dymond Metalliferous-sediment deposition in time and space: East Pacific Rise and Bauer Basin, northern Nazca plate G. Ross Heath and Jack Dymond Lead isotopic composition of metalliferous sediments from the Nazca plate E. Julius Dasch Sediment accumulation rate patterns on the northwest Nazca plate G. M. McMurtry. H. H. Veeh, and C. Moser Uranium and thorium isotopic investigations in metalliferous sediments of the northwestern Nazca plate H. Herbert Veeh Formation and growth of ferromanganese oxides on the Nazca plate Mitchell Lyle Sediment and associated structure of the northern Nazca plate D. L. Erlandson, D. M. Hussong, and J. F. Campbell Economic appraisal of Nazca plate metalliferous sediments Cvrus W. Field, Dennis G. Wetherell, and E. Julius Dasch CONTINENTAL MARGIN AND TRENCH Tectonics, structure, and sedimentary framework of the Peru-Chile Trench W. J. Schweller, L. D. Kulm, and R. A. Prince Coastal structure of the continental margin, northwest Peru and southwest Ecuador Glenn L. Shepherd and Ralph Moberly Sedimentary basins of the Peru continental margin: Structure, stratigraphy, and Cenozoic tectonics from 6°S to 16°S latitude T. Thornburg and L. D. Kulm Crustal structures of the Peru continental margin and adjacent Nazca plate, 9°S latitude Paul R. Jones III Crustal structure and tectonics of the central Peru continental margin and trench L. D. Kulm, R. A. Prince, W. French, S. Johnson, and A. Masias Late Cenozoic carbonates on the Peru continental margin: Lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and tectonic history La Verne D. Kulm, Hans Schroder, Johanna M. Resig, Todd M. Thornburg, Antonio Masias, and Leonard Johnson Vertical movement and tectonic erosion of the continental wall of the Peru-Chile Trench near 1 l°30'S latitude Donald M. Hussong and Larry K. Wipperman Shallow structures of the Peru Margin 12°S - 18°S S. H. Johnson and G. E. Ness Clay mineralogy of the Peru continental margin and adjacent Nazca plate: Implications for provenance, sea level changes, and continental accretion Victor J. Rosato and La Verne D. Kulm Structures of the Nazca Ridge and continental shelf and slope of southern Peru Richard Couch and Robert M. Whitsett Tectonics of the Nazca plate and the continental margin of western South America, 18° to 23°S William T. Coulbourn Biogeography of benthic foraminifera of the northern Nazca plate and adjacent continental margin Johanna M. Resig Estimation of depth to magnetic source using maximum entropy power spectra, with application to the Peru-Chile Trench Richard J. Blakely and Siamak Hassanzadeh An active spreading center collides with a subduction zone: A geophysical survey of the Chile Margin triple junction E. M. Herron, S. C. Cande, and B. R. Hall Structures of the continental margin of Peru and Chile Richard Couch, Robert Whit sett, Bruce Huehn, and Luis Briceno-Guarupe ANDEAN CONVERGENCE ZONE Volcanic gaps and the consumption of aseismic ridges in South America Amos Nur and Zvi Ben-Avraham Geological and geophysical variations along the western margin of Chile near lat 33° to 36°S and their reaction to Nazca plate subduction Allen Lowrie and Richard Hey Chile Margin near lat 38°S: Evidence for a genetic relationship between continental and marine geologic features or a case of curious coincidences? E. M. Herron Convergence and mineralization — Is there a relation? C. Wayne Burnham Role of subducted continental material in the genesis of calc-alkaline volcanics of the central Andes David E. James Isotopic composition of Pb in Central Andean ore deposits George R. Tilt on, Robert J. Pollak, Alan H. Clark, and Ronald C. R. Robertson Epilogue: Geostill reconsidered Cyrus W. Field and E. Julius Dasch

Note: Contents Recent research developments / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:xi-xii, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.01 --- A. H. F. Robertson and J. E. Dixon: Introduction: aspects of the geological evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:1-74, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.02 --- 1. Palaeotethys --- Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:75-76, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.03 --- A. M. C. Şengör, Y. Yılmaz, and O. Sungurlu: Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:77-112, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.04 --- Olivier Monod and Ergün Akay: Evidence for a Late Triassic-Early Jurassic orogenic event in the Taurides / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:113-122, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.05 --- I. E. Kerey: Facies and tectonic setting of the Upper Carboniferous rocks of Northwestern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:123-128, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.06 --- E. Demirtaşh: Stratigraphic evidence of Variscan and early Alpine tectonics in Southern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:129-145, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.07 --- 2. Neoththys --- Levant and North African offshore: Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:147-149, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.08 --- M. Delaune-Mayere: Evolution of a Mesozoic passive continental margin: Baër-Bassit (NW Syria) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:151-159, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.09 --- G. Sestini: Tectonic and sedimentary history of the NE African margin (Egypt—Libya) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:161-175, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.10 --- Gdaliahu Gvirtzman and Tuvia Weissbrod: The Hercynian Geanticline of Helez and the Late Palaeozoic history of the Levant / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:177-186, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.11 --- Z. Garfunkel and B. Derin: Permian-early Mesozoic tectonism and continental margin formation in Israel and its implications for the history of the Eastern Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:187-201, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.12 --- Yehezkeel Druckman: Evidence for Early-Middle Triassic faulting and possible rifting from the Helez Deep Borehole in the coastal plain of Israel / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:203-212, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.13 --- Abdulkader M. Abed: Emergence of Wadi Mujib (Central Jordan) during Lower Cenomanian time and its regional tectonic implications / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:213-216, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.14 --- F. Hirsch: The Arabian sub-plate during the Mesozoic / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:217-223, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.15 --- Michel Delaloye and Jean-Jacques Wagner: Ophiolites and volcanic activity near the western edge of the Arabian plate / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:225-233, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.16 --- 3. Neotethys: Turkey --- Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:235-240, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.17 --- A. Poisson: The extension of the Ionian trough into southwestern Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:241-249, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.18 --- A. H. F. Robertson and N. H. Woodcock: The SW segment of the Antalya Complex, Turkey as a Mesozoic-Tertiary Tethyan continental margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:251-271, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.19 --- J. W. F. Waldron: Structural history of the Antalya Complex in the ‘Isparta angle’, Southwest Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:273-286, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.20 --- A. B. Hayward: Miocene clastic sedimentation related to the emplacement of the Lycian Nappes and the Antalya Complex, S.W. Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:287-300, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.21 --- Hubert Whitechurch, Thierry Juteau, and Raymond Montigny: Role of the Eastern Mediterranean ophiolites (Turkey, Syria, Cyprus) in the history of the Neo-Tethys / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:301-317, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.22 --- Ingrid Reuber: Mylonitic ductile shear zones within tectonites and cumulates as evidence for an oceanic transform fault in the Antalya ophiolite, S.W. Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:319-334, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.23 --- Pınar O. Yılmaz: Fossil and K-Ar data for the age of the Antalya complex, S W Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:335-347, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.24 --- L. E. Ricou, J. Marcoux, and H. Whitechurch: The Mesozoic organization of the Taurides: one or several ocean basins? / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:349-359, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.25 --- A. Michard, H. Whitechurch, L. E. Ricou, R. Montigny, and E. Yazgan: Tauric subduction (Malatya-Elazıǧ provinces) and its bearing on tectonics of the Tethyan realm in Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:361-373, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.26 --- G. Aktaş and A. H. F. Robertson: The Maden Complex, SE Turkey: evolution of a Neotethyan active margin / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:375-402, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.27 --- Cahit Helvaci and William L. Griffin: Rb-Sr geochronology of the Bitlis Massif, Avnik (Bingöl) area, S.E. Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:403-413, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.28 --- Ömer T. Akıncı: The Eastern Pontide volcano-sedimentary belt and associated massive sulphide deposits / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:415-428, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.29 --- A. I. Okay and N. Özgül: HP/LT metamorphism and the structure of the Alanya Massif, Southern Turkey: an allochthonous composite tectonic sheet / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:429-439, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.30 --- Teoman N. Norman: The role of the Ankara Melange in the development of Anatolia (Turkey) / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:441-447, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.31 --- Ayla Tankut: Basic and ultrabasic rocks from the Ankara Melange, Turkey / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:449-454, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.32 --- A. I. Okay: Distribution and characteristics of the north-west Turkish blueschists / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:455-466, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.33 --- N. Görür, F.Y. Oktay, İ. Seymen, and A. M. C. Şengör: Palaeotectonic evolution of the Tuzgölü basin complex, Central Turkey: sedimentary record of a Neo-Tethyan closure / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:467-482, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.34 --- J. P. Lauer: Geodynamic evolution of Turkey and Cyprus based on palaeomagnetic data / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:483-491, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.35 --- 4. Neotethys: Greece and the Balkans --- Editor’s introduction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:493-498, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.36 --- Robert Hall, M. G. Audley-Charles, and D. J. Carter: The significance of Crete for the evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:499-516, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.37 --- Michel Bonneau: Correlation of the Hellenide nappes in the south-east Aegean and their tectonic reconstruction / Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 17:517-527, doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1984.017.01.38 --- M. Okrusch, P. Richter

Note: Contents Chapter 1. Major Fields of Application [1.1] Introduction [1.2] Medicine; X-ray Computed Tomography [1.3] Medicine; Emission Computed Tomography [1.4] Medicine; Ultrasound CT [1.5] Astronomy [1.6] Electron Microscopy [1.7] Nuclear Magnetic Resonance [1.8] Optics [1.9] Stress Analysis, Geophysics, and Other Areas [1.10] References Chapter 2. Definition of the Radon Transform [2.1] Introduction [2.2] Two Dimensions [2.3] Three Dimensions [2.4] Extension to Higher Dimensions [2.5] Some Important Examples Chapter 3. Basic Properties [3.1] Introduction [3.2] Homogeneity [3.3] Linearity [3.4] Transform of a Linear Transformation [3.5] Shifting Property [3.6] Transform of Derivatives [3.7] Transforms Involving Hermite Polynomials [3.8] Transforms Involving Laguerre Polynomials [3.9] Derivatives of the Transform [3.10] Transform of Convolution Chapter 4. Relation to Other Transforms [4.1] Introduction [4.2] Relation to the Fourier Transform [4.3] Relation to the Gegenbauer Transform [4.4] Relation to the Hough Transform Chapter 5. Inversion [5.1] Introduction [5.2] Odd Dimension [5.3] Even Dimension [5.4] Unification and the Adjoint [5.5] Fourier Methods Chapter 6. Recent Development of Inversion Methods [6.1] Introduction [6.2] Projection-Slice Theorem [6.3] Backprojection [6.4] Backprojection of Filtered Projections [6.5] Filter of Backprojections [6.6] Iterative Methods [6.7] Three-dimensional Methods [6.8] Categorized References Chapter 7. Series Methods [7.1] Introduction [7.2] Gegenbauer Transform Pair [7.3] Circular Harmonic Expansion ( n = 2) [7.4] Spherical Harmonic Expansion (n = 3) [7.5] A Tchebycheff Transform Pair of the Second Kind [7.6] Orthogonal Function Expansions on the Unit Disk [7.7] Orthogonal Function Expansions Over the Entire Plane [7.8] Other Approaches Chapter 8. More Properties, Applications, and Generalizations [8.1] Introduction [8.2] Characterization of the Transform [8.3] A Discrete Version [8.4] Picture Restoration [8.5] Transformations in Geophysics [8.6] The Integral Equation of Potential Scattering [8.7] Partial Differential Equations [8.8] Generalizations and Other Uses Appendix A. Translation of Radon's 1917 Paper Appendix B. Generalized Functions Appendix C. Special Functions References Index

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Criteria for process grouping Depositional processes Deposit groups-tills and nontills Comparison of melt-out and sediment flow Melt-out Sediment flow Classification of glacial deposits Conclusions Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Abstract of events Earthquakes and frozen ground The response of freshwater ice sheets to earthquake shock The earthquake disturbance in glaciated mountains Disturbed wildlife Tidal waves Summary Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Background Hierarchy of drag laws and simple models The momentum equation for the planetary boundary layer Linear eddy viscosity - the constant stress layer Two-layer eddy viscosity PBL scaling A dimensionless two-layer system A dimensionless two-layer system with modified stress Evaluating the drag laws Rossby similarity parameters and buoyancy effects Discussion Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Symbols Introduction Purpose of the study Stating the problem Fracturing of the ice cover due to the passage of surge waves Basic assumptions Derivation of the bending moments Determination of the wave characteristics Deflection of the ice Discussion and field observations Summary Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Introduction Theory of ground wave propagation from a horizontal electric dipole Equipment and methods Results Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 Summary and concluding remarks Literature cited

Note: CONTENTS Abstract Preface Nomenclature Conversion factors Introduction Collocation method Neumann problem Specified surface heat flux Convective surface heat flux Insulated semi-infinite body Conclusion Literature cited Appendix A: Program listing for numerical quadrature of equation 28