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  • Geoelektrik
  • Glazialgeologie
  • L22
  • bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
  • Universitätsverlag Göttingen  (6)
  • SciELO Books - Editora UNESP  (4)
  • English  (6)
  • Portuguese  (4)
  • French
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  • English  (6)
  • Portuguese  (4)
  • French
  • German  (2)
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  • 1
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    The ethical challenges experienced by healthcare workers during the war in Syria (2023)
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-11-17
    Description: The war in Syria has lasted for many years and continues to cast a dark shadow over its people, including healthcare workers caring for those injured and in distress. During the war, healthcare workers have been exposed to unprecedented challenges, becoming targets of bombing, killing, siege, arrest, and torture. Moreover, healthcare workers continue to experience difficult situations that require them to make decisions with no clear or easy moral choice. The present study aimed to understand the experiences of healthcare workers and the difficulties and challenges that hinder applying existing ethical frameworks and codes for disasters within Syria’s context of revolution and war. Qualitative analysis of interviews led to classification of the ethical challenges experienced by healthcare workers into four groups: the risks from providing care; stewardship of resources and work challenges; corruption and organizational pressure; and psychological, emotional, and social stress. The study also showed that both Syrian healthcare workers and the developers of ethical frameworks adopt many similar values and principles. Yet, the participants adopted several unique moral values not identified in ethical frameworks as a result of navigating their professional duties under the circumstances of the Syrian war. At last, recognizing the challenges and precarious tasks healthcare workers cope with during wars and other similar disasters could help volunteers, medical personnel, and humanitarian organizations deciding to work in Syria better understand the specific context and obstacles for ethical decision-making. Moreover, attracting attention for and support of Syrian healthcare workers locally and globally presents a long-lasting benefit.
    Keywords: ethics ; war ; healthcare ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: English
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  • 2
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    Educação permanente em saúde para os trabalhadores do SUS (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora UNESP
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Neste livro são analisadas as experiências de educação permanente como estratégia para a formação dos trabalhadores da saúde e consolidação do SUS na região de Franca/SP. A investigação foi construída a partir das teorias da aprendizagem significativa que valorizam as práticas dos sujeitos sociais. Para compreender as contradições e os conflitos emergentes nesse contexto, foram utilizadas a abordagem qualitativa e as entrevistas semi-estruturadas. As falas desses sujeitos evidenciam a necessidade de formação e a disposição dos trabalhadores para rever conceitos e experimentar novas tecnologias com vistas à melhoria do atendimento. O trabalho apresenta uma contribuição na busca de alternativas para disseminar a educação permanente e a saúde como direito humano universal e integral.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; MEDICAL ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 3
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    Maternal-child health (2021)
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-04-28
    Description: Maternal-Child Health is one of the greatest challenges the world has to cope with today. Every year, thousands of women, newborns and children die unnecessarily, particularly in resource-poor settings. There is a great disparity caused by food insecurity and hunger, environmental health risks, sanitation challenges, cultural barriers and non-accessibility to diagnosis and treatment. "Maternal-Child Health: Interdisciplinary Aspects within the Perspective of Global Health" addresses these issues. The contributions of this book are based on the ONE HEALTH concept by focusing on infectious and non-communicable diseases and to present interdisciplinary views from more than 60 authors who come from 14 countries. The aim is to shape our understanding on Maternal-Child Health Solutions by looking at 〉 agricultural and environmental 〉 economic, social and theological 〉 biomedical and nutritional 〉 clinical human and veterinary as well as 〉 epidemiology and 〉 public health expertise. The Göttingen International Health Network is corresponding to a variety of different geographic regions and programs to improve global health perspective and health of the most vulnerable: mothers and their children.
    Keywords: Health ; Women ; Göttingen International Health Network ; Mother and Child ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::V Health & personal development::VF Family & health::VFD Popular medicine & health::VFDM Men's health
    Language: English
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  • 4
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    A problematização em educação em Saúde: percepções dos professores tutores e alunos (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora UNESP
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: "As autoras deste livro fazem uma aproximação entre as práticas educativas problematizadoras e a área da Saúde, com o objetivo de provocar novas reflexões para que todos os envolvidos no processo de formação profissional em Saúde repensem o seu fazer cotidiano na educação, que estará sempre implicada com o modelo de cuidado ofertado. A formação dos profissionais dessa área deve estar voltada às as novas exigências da sociedade e, para isso, necessita centralizar a promoção da saúde, trabalhando o conceito de saúde como qualidade de vida, o processo de trabalho na interdisciplinaridade, o desenvolvimento de habilidades para a ação social e a capacitação para a educação em saúde, para que se tenha, simultaneamente, bons profissionais e bons cidadãos."
    Keywords: R5-920 ; MEDICAL ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 5
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    Os parasitas de ovinos (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora UNESP
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: Ilustrado, este livro apresenta informações sobre as principais parasitoses que acometem ovinos criados no Brasil, com o objetivo fornecer subsídios para a elaboração de estratégias de profilaxia das enfermidades decorrentes desse tipo de contaminação. Baseada em estudos realizados no Brasil e no exterior, a obra reproduz e comenta também resultados de dissertações e teses elaboradas por estudantes de pós-graduação da Unesp de Botucatu. De acordo com os autores, a verminose causada por nematódeos gastrintestinais constitui o principal problema sanitário dos rebanhos ovinos, animais que podem ser contaminados simultaneamente por várias das inúmeras espécies do parasita. A ocorrência de cada espécie, explicam, relaciona se com fatores como a frequência de tratamentos com anti-helmíntico, o manejo e as condições ambientais. No Sul do Brasil, por exemplo, as temperaturas baixas do inverno favorecem a ocorrência de Ostertagia (Teladorsagia spp.) circumcincta, espécie que não tem sido registrada em ovinos criados em outras regiões. Em todo o país predominam a H. contortus (durante o verão), além da Trichostrongylus spp. e O. circumcincta que incidem nos meses mais frios.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; MEDICAL ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 6
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    A vigilância punitiva: a postura dos educadores no processo de patologização e medicalização da infância (2021)
    SciELO Books - Editora UNESP
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-12-21
    Description: O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) e a indisciplina são na atualidade assuntos que aparecem com forte incidência no cotidiano escolar. Algumas condutas apresentadas pelas crianças, neste contexto, são vistas como indicativos de tal transtorno e isso vem contribuindo para que crianças ainda muito pequenas sejam encaminhadas pelos educadores aos profissionais da saúde, por apresentarem na escola comportamentos considerados indisciplinados, agitados e impulsivos. A presente pesquisa tem como principal objetivo, discutir a relação entre indisciplina e o diagnóstico de TDAH, a partir da queixa do professor da educação infantil. Pretende ainda, analisar a postura dos educadores diante do processo de patologização no campo educacional, levando em conta a sociedade eugênica e disciplinar, que foi consolidada com o processo de higienização ocorrido no início do século XX, como também, construir uma reflexão crítica acerca das práticas sociais e educativas que ora se configuram, mediante a análise da educação contemporânea e do resgate histórico da escolarização no Brasil. A pesquisa se caracteriza como um estudo de caso qualitativo e as estratégias metodológicas empregadas para a coleta de dados incluíram a observação participante, entrevistas semiestruturadas, diário de campo e análise de documentos. Os resultados foram organizados em oito eixos temáticos e indicaram principalmente que os educadores apresentam dificuldades para estabelecer diferenças entre indisciplina e o TDAH e o que é normal e patológico, o que tem causado o aumento expressivo no número de encaminhamentos de crianças aos profissionais de saúde e a consequente patologização e medicalização da infância.
    Keywords: R5-920 ; MEDICAL ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine
    Language: Portuguese
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  • 7
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    The ethical and legal regulation of human tissue and biobank research in Europe (2021)
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Human tissue and biobank research is of increasing importance for understanding the causes of widespread diseases and developing effective therapies. However, while the success of biobank research depends on the availability of a large number of samples and the consolidation of collections across country borders is very desirable from the perspective of researchers, the legal and ethical requirements for the procurement, storage and use of human tissue samples are rather heterogeneous across different countries. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive supranational regulation on human tissue and biobanking can be seen as posing a serious threat to transnational biomedical research. Against this background, it was one of the aims of the EU-funded Tiss.EU project (“Evaluation of Legislation and Related Guidelines on the Procurement, Storage and Transfer of Human Tissues and Cells in the European Union – an Evidence-Based Impact Analysis”) to analyse the ethical and legal regulation of human tissue and biobank research across the 27 European Member States plus Switzerland. The results of nine international workshops and three conferences are gathered in this volume. While the country reports evaluate the implementation of ethical and legal guidelines at a national level, point out their strengths and deficits, and, where required, create an evidence base for the revision of said legislation, the conference reports address more general ethical and legal issues in this field. The volume is completed by a final presentation of project’s results.
    Keywords: Tissue Engeneering ; Biobank Research ; Legal Issues ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFM Ethical issues & debates::JFMG Ethical issues: scientific & technological developments ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics & professional conduct
    Language: English
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  • 8
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    Stigmatization, discrimination and illness (2021)
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2023-06-06
    Description: “She was given her own plate, her own cup, everything of her own, even when she just touched a cloth then nobody wanted to touch it again.” (Halima, HIV-seropositive) The book sheds light on the profound influence of an HIV-seropositive diagnosis on the lives of women and their social environment in the United Republic of Tanzania. The author, a medical doctor and social anthropologist, tells the story of six Tanzanian HIV-seropositive women, focusing on their negotiation and perception of illness and disease. Furthermore, the high levels of discrimination and stigmatization in the context of HIV-seropositivity that they experience are presented in detail, weaving together the impacts of an HIV-seropositive diagnosis with results analyzed both from a Medical Anthropology and Public Health perspective. Despite a new era of antiretroviral treatment, available in Tanzania free of cost, that has given cause for hope in a change in how the disease is perceived, the book impressively underlines that being HIV-seropositive remains a great challenge and heavy burden for women in Tanzania.
    Description: “She was given her own plate, her own cup, everything of her own, even when she just touched a cloth then nobody wanted to touch it again.” (Halima, HIV-seropositive) The book sheds light on the profound influence of an HIV-seropositive diagnosis on the lives of women and their social environment in the United Republic of Tanzania. The author, a medical doctor and social anthropologist, tells the story of six Tanzanian HIV-seropositive women, focusing on their negotiation and perception of illness and disease. Furthermore, the high levels of discrimination and stigmatization in the context of HIV-seropositivity that they experience are presented in detail, weaving together the impacts of an HIV-seropositive diagnosis with results analyzed both from a Medical Anthropology and Public Health perspective. Despite a new era of antiretroviral treatment, available in Tanzania free of cost, that has given cause for hope in a change in how the disease is perceived, the book impressively underlines that being HIV-seropositive remains a great challenge and heavy burden for women in Tanzania.
    Keywords: HIV ; Women ; Tanzania ; Social Environment ; Public Health ; Discrimination ; HIV/AIDS ; Infection ; Medical anthropology ; Serostatus ; Tanga ; Tanzania ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine::MBNH Personal & public health
    Language: English
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  • 9
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    Sex and gender in biomedicine (2021)
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2021-02-10
    Description: Sex and gender in biomedicine are innovative research concepts of theoretical and clinical medicine that enable a better understanding of health and disease, evidence-based knowledge, effective therapies, and better health outcomes for women and men. Gender Medicine stimulates new ways of doing research: that is to consider sex and gender at all levels of research, from basic research into gene polymorphisms to health behaviour. New research questions have been put forward that focus not on differences per se but on the development of differences. In this book, contributions from the field of neuroscience, addiction research, and organ transplantation exemplify concepts, approaches, methods and results in the field.
    Keywords: gender studies ; biomedicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFS Social groups::JFSJ Gender studies, gender groups
    Language: English
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  • 10
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    The ethical and legal regulation of human tissue and biobank research in Europe - Proceedings of the Tiss.EU Project (2021)
    Universitätsverlag Göttingen
    Details
    Publication Date: 2022-05-13
    Description: Human tissue and biobank research is of increasing importance for understanding the causes of widespread diseases and developing effective therapies. However, while the success of biobank research depends on the availability of a large number of samples and the consolidation of collections across country borders is very desirable from the perspective of researchers, the legal and ethical requirements for the procurement, storage and use of human tissue samples are rather heterogeneous across different countries. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive supranational regulation on human tissue and biobanking can be seen as posing a serious threat to transnational biomedical research. Against this background, it was one of the aims of the EU-funded Tiss.EU project (“Evaluation of Legislation and Related Guidelines on the Procurement, Storage and Transfer of Human Tissues and Cells in the European Union – an Evidence-Based Impact Analysis”) to analyse the ethical and legal regulation of human tissue and biobank research across the 27 European Member States plus Switzerland. The results of nine international workshops and three conferences are gathered in this volume. While the country reports evaluate the implementation of ethical and legal guidelines at a national level, point out their strengths and deficits, and, where required, create an evidence base for the revision of said legislation, the conference reports address more general ethical and legal issues in this field. The volume is completed by a final presentation of project’s results.
    Description: Human tissue and biobank research is of increasing importance for understanding the causes of widespread diseases and developing effective therapies. However, while the success of biobank research depends on the availability of a large number of samples and the consolidation of collections across country borders is very desirable from the perspective of researchers, the legal and ethical requirements for the procurement, storage and use of human tissue samples are rather heterogeneous across different countries. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive supranational regulation on human tissue and biobanking can be seen as posing a serious threat to transnational biomedical research. Against this background, it was one of the aims of the EU-funded Tiss.EU project (“Evaluation of Legislation and Related Guidelines on the Procurement, Storage and Transfer of Human Tissues and Cells in the European Union – an Evidence-Based Impact Analysis”) to analyse the ethical and legal regulation of human tissue and biobank research across the 27 European Member States plus Switzerland. The results of nine international workshops and three conferences are gathered in this volume. While the country reports evaluate the implementation of ethical and legal guidelines at a national level, point out their strengths and deficits, and, where required, create an evidence base for the revision of said legislation, the conference reports address more general ethical and legal issues in this field. The volume is completed by a final presentation of project’s results.
    Keywords: Tissue Engeneering ; Biobank Research ; Legal Issues ; Ethics ; European Union ; Informed consent ; Medical research ; Tata Institute of Social Sciences ; bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JF Society & culture: general::JFM Ethical issues & debates::JFMG Ethical issues: scientific & technological developments ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine ; bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBD Medical profession::MBDC Medical ethics & professional conduct
    Language: English
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